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<document id="D737862E10B478A46F3E95736AE0A8CE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216679" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603860561" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Firat, Mehmet &amp; Ramezani, Adel" docDate="2024" docId="946B3E41FF864B44FF50F8CB0993FE4E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.652.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 652 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Iris pseudocaucasica subsp. iranica Firat &amp; Ramezani, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="68524639FF874B41FFD8FFFF0A0AFFB2" masterDocTitle="Iris pseudocaucasica subsp. iranica (Iridaceae), a new subspecies from Tabriz province (Iran) belonging to subgenus Scorpiris" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1722809605788" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="1D0CAF54CC93157061FCF56C2133DE53" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="75FDA83BD12609FE4C1F3AF4D87D9995">
<mods:title id="4C448FC4CE84DE9E4DFB58EDD21C4D4C">Iris pseudocaucasica subsp. iranica (Iridaceae), a new subspecies from Tabriz province (Iran) belonging to subgenus Scorpiris</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="194D31F8EB8A7C8147507BCF10DB4759" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CDE7FA9E309B401B9465B3AB75C69AF8">
<mods:roleTerm id="EA2C5762017CFD5CA8EF57E22191DE21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C26A919440E158B7494381037D5D12AB">Firat, Mehmet</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="06A87A88AA8B7D45FE7E3CB723E1CD22" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5814-614X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="028DC11DEB23456686990EA842294C46">Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology, TR- 65080 Van, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33CC6A08FF2B60A56D95E8C5ED85BDB5" type="email">kuyucak65@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C552AFCB6CADDEDDB139045F5A505D38" type="personal">
<mods:role id="35DC828AFD85CDD04D0FECEBD5A575A2">
<mods:roleTerm id="F0B7FB20BA6E43B3D0939C79E23C8B55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E7CB5825092F465CADC3C121DEED21BF">Ramezani, Adel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4E3386CDFA887C21C28D21F82BA69E7D">Motahari St. Ferhangiyan area, Milad e Noor Buliding, Apertment 14, Miyaneh, E. Azarbaijan, Iran</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6B02CCC106CB7885BBBCA156D7C9C5E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1BFDE36DB236C4505464896D83432E1A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0863B861D47E75A720F8A78B41CACF29">
<mods:title id="B41011AD89204A3E89823985FE198771">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9B90886F205DBACAD2A5D81A11210594">
<mods:date id="41F3A6ECC3106C33996958527F7009C5">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A1757AF2DDAAB846F1EF1534955059F3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C04B9852D10BC4D26D993240686F1551">2024-06-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="43225ABDDA07C57BA9402E971BF24D2B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B72E31519ACE91B2A87A8FC2A25CEA14">652</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F5D4E18F3382AD932F1682701EA9EDCC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7437FAA461AF41987E4D0EB2F4791375">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B56296C15DE3373CE91DD468D68F3DB3">157</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="FFA9D8B677240DA400BC2D7F31179230">
<mods:url id="B89348EBFDA11ED7C6C7ABBF04E1D148">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1A6B9A86B9C2EB157FB8F052BC03F791">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F56F33B5EA71EE66A3C3DEEC74BF5C77" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.652.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="688B17EE6910AF99BE5EB72DED38D2A7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="85E7E763A15B1AEA66D545C6071BF771" type="Zenodo-Dep">13216679</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="946B3E41FF864B44FF50F8CB0993FE4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:946B3E41FF864B44FF50F8CB0993FE4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/946B3E41FF864B44FF50F8CB0993FE4E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<subSubSection id="54D8DCDCFF864B40FF50F8CB09FFF8FC" box="[136,1013,1844,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1C7D8F57FF864B40FF50F8CB09FFF8FC" blockId="1.[136,1013,1844,1871]" box="[136,1013,1844,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="4735383BFF864B40FF50F8CB09FFF8FC" box="[136,1013,1844,1871]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF864B40FF50F8CB08FBF8FC" authority="Firat &amp; Ramezani" authorityName="Firat &amp; Ramezani" box="[136,753,1844,1871]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudocaucasica" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="iranica">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF864B40FF50F8CB0B70F8FD" bold="true" box="[136,378,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Iris pseudocaucasica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF864B40FE17F8CB082BF8FC" bold="true" box="[463,545,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">iranica</emphasis>
Fırat &amp; Ramezani
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF864B40FD20F8CB097EF8FC" box="[760,884,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3585EE3EFF864B40FD20F8CB097EF8FC" box="[760,884,1844,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="84F993D2FF864B40FC5AF8CB09E7F8FC" box="[898,1005,1844,1870]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1933,1955]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1605,1627]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,275,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1580]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,389,1723]" captionTargetId-0="figure-69@2.[151,1436,275,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1580]" captionTargetId-2="figure-135@4.[151,1436,389,1723]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Iris pseudocaucasica subsp. iranica; A. habit, B. flower detail." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Iris pseudocaucasica subsp. iranica; A-B. Habitat and habit, C. General habit, D. Flower, E. Bulb and roots system." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Iris pseudocaucasica subsp. iranica: A1. Habit; A2. Flower detail. Iris pseudocaucasica subsp. pseudocaucasica: B1. Habit; B2. Flower detail. Iris pseudocaucasica subsp. koyuncui: C1. Habit; C2. Flower detail." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216683" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216685" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216687" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13216683/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13216685/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13216687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Figs. 2‒4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54D8DCDCFF864B40FF50F8800984F794" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1C7D8F57FF864B40FF50F8800984F794" blockId="1.[136,1452,1919,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF864B40FF50F8800AF9F827" bold="true" box="[136,243,1919,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF864B40FEBAF87F0BE3F827" box="[354,489,1920,1942]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudocaucasica" subSpecies="iranica">
subsp.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF864B40FE7CF87F0BE3F827" box="[420,489,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly differs from
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF864B40FD74F87F099BF827" box="[684,913,1920,1942]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudocaucasica" subSpecies="pseudocaucasica">
subsp.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF864B40FD35F87F099BF827" box="[749,913,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">pseudocaucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its flower colour violet-blue to deep violet (
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF864B40FA93F87F0F6CF827" box="[1355,1382,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">vs.</emphasis>
yellow to pale bluish with different shades of yellow), the bigger claw of the falls 2.3–3.6 ×
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF864B40FC24F85B0E4FF80B" box="[1020,1093,1956,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF864B40FB8CF85B0E65F80B" box="[1108,1135,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">vs.</emphasis>
2.0–2.5 ×
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF864B40FB01F85B0F4DF80B" box="[1241,1351,1956,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 cm</quantity>
) and style branches
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF864B40FEC1F8370B79F86F" box="[281,371,1992,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.0">4–4.7 cm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF864B40FE6BF8370BCDF86F" box="[435,455,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">vs</emphasis>
3.0–
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF864B40FE20F8370833F86F" box="[504,569,1992,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="3.7">3.7 cm</quantity>
long), and the stamen filaments
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF864B40FCAFF83709E8F86F" box="[887,994,1992,2014]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 cm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF864B40FBFBF8370E3DF86F" box="[1059,1079,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF864B40FB9BF8370EA5F86F" box="[1091,1199,1992,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 cm</quantity>
long);
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF864B40FB2EF8370F74F86F" box="[1270,1406,1992,2014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudocaucasica" subSpecies="iranica">
subsp.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF864B40FAE1F8370F74F86F" box="[1337,1406,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also resembles
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF864B40FEFDF8130BCAF7B3" authorityName="Guner" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Firat" box="[293,448,2028,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudocaucasica" subSpecies="koyuncui">
subsp.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF864B40FEB1F8130BCAF7B3" box="[361,448,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">koyuncui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it clearly differs by its height
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF864B40FCC2F8130965F7B3" box="[794,879,2028,2049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7‒10 cm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF864B40FCA7F8130993F7B3" box="[895,921,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF864B40FC78F8130E0FF7B3" box="[928,1029,2028,2050]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15‒30 cm</quantity>
), its flower colour violet-blue to violet (
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF864B40FA49F8130FA6F7B3" box="[1425,1452,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">vs.</emphasis>
purple to coppery, translucent, fading to brownish-purple or rust coloured).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54D8DCDCFF854B43FF50FF600B5DFF4E" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C7D8F57FF854B43FF50FF600B5DFF4E" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF854B43FF50FF600AC8FF06" bold="true" box="[136,194,159,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="ACAA850AFF854B43FF03FF600B59FF4E" collectingDate="2021-05-16" collectionCode="M, VANF" country="Iran" county="Bozghoosh Mountains" elevation="3000" latitude="37.759445" location="Azarbaijan region" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="47.432777" municipality="Miyaneh district" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="64D5CFC7FF854B43FF03FF600B12FF06" box="[219,280,159,180]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="191DD98CFF854B43FEFCFF600BD2FF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:946B3E41FF864B44FF50F8CB0993FE4E:191DD98CFF854B43FEFCFF600BD2FF07" box="[292,472,159,181]" country="Iran" county="Bozghoosh Mountains" latitude="37.759445" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="47.432777" municipality="Miyaneh district" name="Azarbaijan region" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Azarbaijan region</location>
:
<location id="191DD98CFF854B43FE3DFF600828FF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:946B3E41FF864B44FF50F8CB0993FE4E:191DD98CFF854B43FE3DFF600828FF07" box="[485,546,159,181]" country="Iran" county="Bozghoosh Mountains" latitude="37.759445" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="47.432777" municipality="Miyaneh district" name="Tabriz" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Tabriz</location>
city,
<collectingMunicipality id="FC19152DFF854B43FD87FF60090EFF07" box="[607,772,159,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Miyaneh district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F51CF7DBFF854B43FCC9FF6009FBFF07" box="[785,1009,159,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Bozghoosh Mountains</collectingCounty>
, high mountain steppe, screes and in rocky mountain,
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF854B43FEFCFF3C0B67FF6B" box="[292,365,195,217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="97EF6864FF854B43FEFCFF3C0B67FF6B" box="[292,365,195,217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<geoCoordinate id="79F6E990FF854B43FE0FFF3D085BFF6B" box="[471,593,194,217]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="34" value="37.759445">37°45′34″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="79F6E990FF854B43FD83FF3D08D9FF6B" box="[603,723,194,217]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="58" value="47.432777">47°25′58″ E</geoCoordinate>
, coll.
<date id="687CA997FF854B43FCD5FF3C0985FF6A" box="[781,911,195,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" value="2021-05-16">
<collectingDate id="7838507FFF854B43FCD5FF3C0985FF6A" box="[781,911,195,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" value="2021-05-16">16 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF854B43FC41FF3B0EA0FF6A" box="[921,1194,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
Ramezani &amp;
<collectionCode id="7AD31792FF854B43FBCFFF3B0E24FF6B" box="[1047,1070,196,217]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Fırat 35615
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C37931F5FF854B43FB6EFF3C0F06FF6B" box="[1206,1292,195,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7AD31792FF854B43FACAFF3C0F5EFF6A" box="[1298,1364,195,216]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="C37931F5FF854B43FA85FF3C0FA6FF6B" box="[1373,1452,195,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
Herb.
<collectionCode id="7AD31792FF854B43FF21FF170B1BFF4F" box="[249,273,232,253]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Fırat)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="48BDDFDFFF854B43FF50F872096AF811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216683" box="[136,864,1933,1955]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216683/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" startId="2.[136,229,1933,1955]" targetBox="[151,1436,275,1905]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1C7D8F57FF854B43FF50F872096AF811" blockId="2.[136,864,1933,1955]" box="[136,864,1933,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF854B43FF50F8720AF4F810" bold="true" box="[136,254,1933,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF854B43FEDBF8710856F811" box="[259,604,1933,1955]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudocaucasica" subSpecies="iranica">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF854B43FEDBF8710BC5F810" box="[259,463,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Iris pseudocaucasica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF854B43FDCFF8710856F811" box="[535,604,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF854B43FDB1F8720870F810" bold="true" box="[617,634,1933,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
. habit,
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF854B43FD1BF87208D9F810" bold="true" box="[707,723,1933,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">B</emphasis>
. flower detail.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="48BDDFDFFF844B42FF50F9BA0F6BF9E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216685" box="[136,1377,1605,1627]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216685/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" startId="3.[136,229,1605,1627]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1580]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1C7D8F57FF844B42FF50F9BA0F6BF9E8" blockId="3.[136,1377,1605,1627]" box="[136,1377,1605,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF844B42FF50F9BA0AF4F9E8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1605,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF844B42FEDBF9B90856F9E9" box="[259,604,1605,1627]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudocaucasica" subSpecies="iranica">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF844B42FEDBF9B90BC5F9E8" box="[259,463,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Iris pseudocaucasica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF844B42FDCFF9B90856F9E9" box="[535,604,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF844B42FDB1F9BA0898F9E8" bold="true" box="[617,658,1605,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">A-B</emphasis>
. Habitat and habit,
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF844B42FC88F9BA096BF9E9" bold="true" box="[848,865,1605,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">C</emphasis>
. General habit,
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF844B42FC23F9BA0E06F9E8" bold="true" box="[1019,1036,1605,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">D</emphasis>
. Flower,
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF844B42FBB0F9BA0E72F9E8" bold="true" box="[1128,1144,1605,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">E</emphasis>
. Bulb and roots system.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="54D8DCDCFF844B45FF50F9760825F8E5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="1C7D8F57FF844B45FF50F9760E64FEDE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1673,2060]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF844B42FF50F9760B16F911" bold="true" box="[136,284,1673,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Description:</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF844B42FEE0F9760B7FF911" box="[312,373,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Plant</emphasis>
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF844B42FEA7F9760BE9F916" box="[383,483,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 cm</quantity>
tall at anthesis.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF844B42FD7CF97608D3F911" box="[676,729,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Bulb</emphasis>
3–5 ×
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF844B42FCE9F9760980F916" box="[817,906,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
, ovoid to elongate-ovoid; tunics brown to dark brown, papery, storage roots fleshy, not swollen.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF844B42FD6FF951090FF975" box="[695,773,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Leaves</emphasis>
3–6, linear-lanceolate, ± fully developed at flowering time,
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF844B42FF50F92E0AE6F95E" box="[136,236,1745,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5–13 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF844B42FEE2F92E0BB0F95E" box="[314,442,1745,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.8 cm</quantity>
broad at base, usually strongly falcate, glabrous, canaliculate, prominently and closely nerved, rather glossy green above, grey-green beneath with conspicuous, white, smooth margins.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF844B42FB3BF9090F13F8A2" box="[1251,1305,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Stem</emphasis>
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF844B42FAFBF90A0F7DF8A2" box="[1315,1399,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
tall, 1–3-flowered, unbranched, usually short and mostly below ground at flowering time, but sometimes longer and with internodes evident, elongating somewhat in the fruiting stage.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF844B42FC9DF8C10984F8E5" box="[837,910,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Bracts</emphasis>
subequal, tightly sheathing perianth tube, lower half straw-coloured, upper half green; outer bract 2.6–6.0 ×
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF844B42FCEFF89E09B3F8CE" box="[823,953,1889,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.8 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate, green, membranous at margins, acuminate, slightly carinate; inner bract 2.6–5.9 ×
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF844B42FD18F87A094BF812" box="[704,833,1925,1952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.7 cm</quantity>
, ovate or lanceolate, membranous in lower half and on margins, acute or acuminate, carinate.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF844B42FDE4F8560887F871" box="[572,653,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Flower</emphasis>
violet-blue to deep violet.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF844B42FC67F8560E53F871" box="[959,1113,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Perianth tube</emphasis>
3.0–
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF844B42FB4AF8560ED4F876" box="[1170,1246,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF844B42FAFFF8560F6BF871" box="[1319,1377,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Falls</emphasis>
(outer perianth segments)
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF844B42FEB0F8320BEDF85A" box="[360,487,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="4.35" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–5.5 cm</quantity>
long, claw (haft) winged,
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF844B42FCC3F8320990F85A" box="[795,922,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF844B42FC3EF8320E31F85A" box="[998,1083,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
broad, lamina (blade) lingulate, 1.4–2.1 × 1.0–
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF844B42FEF6F80E0B76F7BE" box="[302,380,2033,2060]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
, crest prominent, undulate, yellow, surrounded by a narrow to ovate yellow zone, white-edged, and on the midrib to claw below, a band of yellow,
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF834B45FD10FF61092FFF0B" box="[712,805,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
wide, with brownish dotting either side.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FB29FF610F68FF0A" box="[1265,1378,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Standards</emphasis>
(inner perianth segments) patent or reflexed,
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF834B45FDEAFF3D08A4FF6F" box="[562,686,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.9 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF834B45FD2BFF3D0965FF6F" box="[755,879,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
broad, oblanceolate, entire, acute or ± trilobed with middle lobe acute and lateral lobes rounded and much shorter.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FC8DFF1909F1FEB2" box="[853,1019,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Style branches</emphasis>
4.0–
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF834B45FBEDFF190E88FEB3" box="[1077,1154,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="4.7">4.7 cm</quantity>
long, elliptic-oblong with the lobes
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF834B45FF29FEF50B67FE97" box="[241,365,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF834B45FE6AFEF50825FE97" box="[434,559,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 cm</quantity>
broad; stigma emarginate, bilobed or obreniform.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FB86FEF40EB1FE97" box="[1118,1211,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Stamens</emphasis>
glabrous,
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF834B45FAF7FEF50FA1FE97" box="[1327,1451,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.1 cm</quantity>
long; anthers
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF834B45FEFAFED10BAAFEFB" box="[290,416,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 cm</quantity>
long; filaments
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF834B45FD81FED108DCFEFB" box="[601,726,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FCC7FED10971FEFA" box="[799,891,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Capsule</emphasis>
ellipsoid,
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF834B45FC29FED10E65FEFB" box="[1009,1135,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.8 cm</quantity>
long, with long beak; seeds
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF834B45FF50FEAD0B0FFEDF" box="[136,261,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
long, subglobose with a narrow wing at one end, reddish-brown, non-arillate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="48BDDFDFFF834B45FF50F92C09C4F8BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216687/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" startId="4.[136,229,1747,1769]" targetBox="[151,1436,389,1723]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1C7D8F57FF834B45FF50F92C09C4F8BC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1747,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FF50F92C0AF7F95A" bold="true" box="[136,253,1747,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF834B45FEDBF92B0850F95B" box="[259,602,1748,1770]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudocaucasica" subSpecies="iranica">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FEDBF92B0BC4F95B" box="[259,462,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Iris pseudocaucasica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FDCDF92B0850F95B" box="[533,602,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FDBFF92C088EF95A" bold="true" box="[615,644,1747,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">A1</emphasis>
. Habit;
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FD09F92C08E5F95A" bold="true" box="[721,751,1747,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">A2</emphasis>
. Flower detail.
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF834B45FC5DF92B0F36F95B" box="[901,1340,1748,1770]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudocaucasica" subSpecies="pseudocaucasica">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FC5DF92B0E5AF95B" box="[901,1104,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Iris pseudocaucasica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FB40F92B0F36F95B" box="[1176,1340,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">pseudocaucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FA90F92C0F6EF95A" bold="true" box="[1352,1380,1747,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">B1</emphasis>
. Habit;
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FF50F9080AAEF8BE" bold="true" box="[136,164,1783,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">B2</emphasis>
. Flower detail.
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF834B45FEE3F90708ACF8BF" authorityName="Guner" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Firat" box="[315,678,1784,1806]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudocaucasica" subSpecies="koyuncui">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FEE3F907080DF8BF" box="[315,519,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Iris pseudocaucasica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FD97F90708ACF8BF" box="[591,678,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">koyuncui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FD6BF90808DAF8BF" bold="true" box="[691,720,1783,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">C1</emphasis>
. Habit;
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FCC6F9080931F8BF" bold="true" box="[798,827,1783,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">C2</emphasis>
. Flower detail.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1C7D8F57FF834B45FF65F8C30825F8E5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1852,2059]" box="[189,559,1852,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FF65F8C30B49F8E4" bold="true" box="[189,323,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering in May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54D8DCDCFF834B45FF65F89F0AFFF82C" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1C7D8F57FF834B45FF65F89F0AFFF82C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1852,2059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FF65F89F0B42F8C8" bold="true" box="[189,328,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The subspecific epithet is derived from
<collectingCountry id="64D5CFC7FF834B45FCEBF89E0969F8C9" box="[819,867,1889,1915]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Iran</collectingCountry>
, the name of the country where
<typeStatus id="C37931F5FF834B45FB38F89E0F1AF8C9" box="[1248,1296,1889,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
material was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54D8DCDCFF834B44FF65F8570993FE4E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1C7D8F57FF834B45FF65F8570827F7B9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1852,2059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FF65F8570B45F870" bold="true" box="[189,335,1960,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF834B45FEABF8560900F870" box="[371,778,1960,1986]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudocaucasica" subSpecies="iranica">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FEABF8560868F870" box="[371,610,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Iris pseudocaucasica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FD61F8560900F870" box="[697,778,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Bozghoosh Mountains,
<collectingCountry id="64D5CFC7FF834B45FB67F8560EFAF871" box="[1215,1264,1961,1987]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Iran</collectingCountry>
. It is an element of the Irano-Turanian floristic region (
<figureCitation id="84F993D2FF834B45FDE9F8330878F854" box="[561,626,1996,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,1084,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-347@1.[272,1315,1084,1579]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Iris pseudocaucasica subsp. iranica (●) in Iran, and the closely related taxa Iris pseudocaucasica subsp. pseudocaucasica (■) in Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Armenia, Nahchevan, Azerbaijan, and Iris pseudocaucasica subsp. koyuncui (▲) in Turkey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216681/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). However, further research is needed to check the identity of populations identified as
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF834B45FEC1F80F082FF7B8" box="[281,549,2032,2058]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudocaucasica" subSpecies="pseudocaucasica">
subsp.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF834B45FEBEF80F082FF7B8" box="[358,549,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">pseudocaucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7D8F57FF824B44FF65FF610BB2FF6E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF824B44FF65FF610B92FF0A" bold="true" box="[189,408,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Vernacular name:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF824B44FE7AFF600934FF0A" box="[418,830,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudocaucasica" subSpecies="iranica">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF824B44FE7AFF600898FF0A" box="[418,658,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Iris pseudocaucasica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF824B44FD35FF600934FF0A" box="[749,830,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is called “Noroouz Gülü” in Azerbaijani by the local people of Miyaneh district.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7D8F57FF824B44FF65FF190F0BFEFA" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF824B44FF65FF190BA4FEB2" bold="true" box="[189,430,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF824B44FE09FF18096EFEB2" box="[465,868,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudocaucasica" subSpecies="iranica">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF824B44FE09FF1808B4FEB2" box="[465,702,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Iris pseudocaucasica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF824B44FCCBFF18096EFEB2" box="[787,868,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in high mountain steppe, screes and in rocky mountain habitats, at ca
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF824B44FE4EFEF50BE0FE97" box="[406,490,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
elevation, with other interesting plants such as
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF824B44FC20FEF50AB4FEFA" authority="Bieberstein (1819: 138)" authorityName="Bieberstein" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1819" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevenii">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF824B44FC20FEF50EDDFE96" box="[1016,1239,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Campanula stevenii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7853F2A6FF824B44FB05FEF50AB4FEFA" author="Bieberstein, F." pageId="5" pageNumber="162" refId="ref3899" refString="Bieberstein, F. A (1819) Flora Taurico-Caucasica. In: Chersoneso Taurica et regionibus caucasicis sponte crescentes. Charkouiae, pp. 138." type="journal volume" year="1819">Bieberstein (1819: 138)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF824B44FF11FED108DCFEFB" authority="Razifard &amp; Zarre (2011: 358)" authorityName="Razifard &amp; Zarre" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="2011" box="[201,726,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subakaka">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF824B44FF11FED10B8FFEFA" box="[201,389,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Allium subakaka</emphasis>
Razifard &amp; Zarre (2011: 358)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF824B44FCD4FED10EF7FEFA" authority="Candolle (1821: 114)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1821" box="[780,1277,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillaris">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF824B44FCD4FED10E0FFEFA" box="[780,1029,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Corydalis verticillaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7853F2A6FF824B44FBD3FED10EF7FEFA" author="Candolle, A. P." box="[1035,1277,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" refId="ref3982" refString="Candolle, A. P. (1821) Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale. Vol. 2. Paris, 745 pp." type="book" year="1821">Candolle (1821: 114)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C7D8F57FF824B44FF65FEAD0993FE4E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF824B44FF65FEAD0BBFFEDE" bold="true" box="[189,437,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Red list assessment:</emphasis>
—The distribution area of
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF824B44FD2BFEAC0E9FFEDE" box="[755,1173,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudocaucasica" subSpecies="iranica">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF824B44FD2BFEAC09EFFEDE" box="[755,997,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Iris pseudocaucasica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF824B44FB9CFEAC0E9FFEDE" box="[1092,1173,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was less than
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF824B44FA92FEAD0FA9FEDE" box="[1354,1443,338,364]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="EBB7221FFF824B44FA7BFEAD0FA1FED2" attach="left" box="[1443,1451,338,352]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">2</superScript>
(approximately
<quantity id="DB3A22B2FF824B44FEE4FE890BA5FE22" box="[316,431,374,400]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="km" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 km</quantity>
<superScript id="EBB7221FFF824B44FE76FE890BBCFE36" attach="left" box="[430,438,374,388]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">2</superScript>
). The species was collected from two localities, where ca 400 individuals were counted. Since the natural habitat include high mountain steppe, some anthropogenic or grazing effects were observed on the population. Based on the above data, the
<bibRefCitation id="7853F2A6FF824B44FDBEFE4108F5FE6A" author="IUCN" box="[614,767,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" refId="ref4485" refString="IUCN (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 11. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, 87 pp." type="book" year="2014">IUCN (2014)</bibRefCitation>
red list category for
<taxonomicName id="DBC2F4D4FF824B44FC2DFE400F85FE6A" box="[1013,1423,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudocaucasica" subSpecies="iranica">
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF824B44FC2DFE400EEEFE6A" box="[1013,1252,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Iris pseudocaucasica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2EB65345FF824B44FAE6FE400F85FE6A" box="[1342,1423,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is suggested as “Critically Endangered”, (CR), B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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