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121 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="2544E481BCCBB00A4EC00CED12EA8E5B" ID-CLB-Dataset="25728" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a164e717-82d3-4b7b-abb9-2e202a7a1597" ID-PMC="PMC3088416" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-66-29" ID-PubMed="21594030" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-66-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 66" ModsDocTitle="Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution" checkinTime="1451250909259" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schleip, Wulf D. & O'Shea, Mark" docDate="2010" docId="93C8D58CBDC43361348FFA9E415A5572" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 66: 29-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 66" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683" docTitle="Python Daudin 1803" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFFFFFC1FFA4551A4D30CF25AE54FFB9" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1691877344321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AEEB6367DAA2FB1BD3049DA65D33DFCF">Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="192F12B929210C9A9296F44885F6BD0F">Schleip, Wulf D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24196E2F122A988AD8EB97DBFE3CD221">O'Shea, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3C5F8275FA2A76E9A07B4C6FE607A6DB">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C0127D6120A3107C1DE6F1B0F3E0DC4C">66</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7FAFE4DFDC388B7E3C514083E95A1FA5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D426113E26EBCD298C1A78A9E18A4080" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E9B696764F50EAB9E28EECE6ADCA0F3" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-66-29</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="93C8D58CBDC43361348FFA9E415A5572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93C8D58CBDC43361348FFA9E415A5572" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93C8D58CBDC43361348FFA9E415A5572" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="20" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="8EEA12AEEE69EF812B850FF69D57B3FE" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B9DC8BC5B890C3FCB0417714748AB442" pageId="20" pageNumber="49">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="48CF1B6FF394229D6E547D188D43FDF3" ID-CoL="768S" ID-ENA="37579" authority="Daudin, 1803" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1803" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Python" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Python Daudin, 1803</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0C6113AE8D1A2120BF9B3FC1B0C85F7A" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" type="synonyms">
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<paragraph id="8B1EB22E0FBBAA228575FA5F7E2DAFFE" pageId="20" pageNumber="49">Synonyms:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB0E92EBECC8C3B1186C5EDECBB1BF89" pageId="20" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="F7198DDEA127F665CED65FB401C177AA" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" genus="Aspidoboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidoboa" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aspidoboa</taxonomicName>
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Sauvage, 1884 -
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<bibRefCitation id="0F9E14EF0F9BD5B1547C979C44F76F3A" author="Hoser, RT" journalOrPublisher="Crocodilian - Journal of the Victorian Association of Amateur Herpetologists 4 (3): 31 - 37 and" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="21 - 40" title="A reclassification of the Pythoninae including the description of two new genera, two new species and nine new subspecies." volume="4" year="2004">Hoser 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72450C4A9616F5C060BE88D8E5668BCE" pageId="20" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="5FBAA3C85C395FAD852F6C06799C17FA" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Helionomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helionomus" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Helionomus</taxonomicName>
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Gray -
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<bibRefCitation id="D4669E6F9017C11319A69B82FA572B60" author="Hoser, RT" journalOrPublisher="Crocodilian - Journal of the Victorian Association of Amateur Herpetologists 4 (3): 31 - 37 and" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="21 - 40" title="A reclassification of the Pythoninae including the description of two new genera, two new species and nine new subspecies." volume="4" year="2004">Hoser 2004</bibRefCitation>
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(incorrect subsequent spelling, APP4)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0919B500861CD3E48ABEE86973E8819C" pageId="20" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="B0A400A0F135BBA08FCF662322551D02" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" genus="Shireenhoserus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shireenhoserus" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Shireenhoserus</taxonomicName>
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Hoser, 2004 (junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="176E9A92A82254DE0D5B798A0D29522B" class="Squamata" family="Boidae" genus="Enygrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enygrus" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Enygrus</taxonomicName>
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Wagler)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="89F7DE01AD02B422A8E938A277F3195E" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A750F8E76C12510E535F67E2BC86C2C7" pageId="20" pageNumber="49">Distribution:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="848DB8FE669E9AE54EC1A21863DD6A81" pageId="20" pageNumber="49">
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<bibRefCitation id="C622C1CDBF29F362747577D792C4C97D" author="Head, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontologia Electronica" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="81 - 33" title="Snakes of the Siwalik Group (Miocene of Pakistan): systematics and relationship to environmental change." url="http://palaeo-electronica.org/2005_1/head18/head18.pdf" volume="8" year="2005">Head (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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reported remains of an indeterminate python from Miocene-age strata of the Siwalik Group of Pakistan. From the known distribution of extant species, this is likely to be a species of
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<taxonomicName id="143998C65BC54CE3C0E993861F244032" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Python" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Python</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8EFF347593A2E8E669BF2EF7E3123826" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="27DBFBC99CD3F3DE036067952287394D" pageId="20" pageNumber="49">Remarks:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="04A4626A2F42FB587B073E2E18D2503A" pageId="20" pageNumber="49">
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<bibRefCitation id="51C78F2C11D87B77EA424F4802BEA220" author="Hoser, RT" journalOrPublisher="Crocodilian - Journal of the Victorian Association of Amateur Herpetologists 4 (3): 31 - 37 and" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="21 - 40" title="A reclassification of the Pythoninae including the description of two new genera, two new species and nine new subspecies." volume="4" year="2004">Hoser (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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split this genus into several genera, e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="285BB98C86E000C488E391093A654BB0" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" genus="Aspidoboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidoboa" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aspidoboa</taxonomicName>
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Sauvage (for breitensteini, brongersmai, and curtus),
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<taxonomicName id="6D342B47CC979B4E426AA3BD39C3E7C2" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Broghammerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Broghammerus" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Broghammerus</taxonomicName>
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Hoser (for reticulatus), and
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<taxonomicName id="CDE1130826F1A021B3E081E698F15AD5" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" genus="Shireenhoserus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shireenhoserus" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Shireenhoserus</taxonomicName>
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Hoser (for anchietae and regius). However,
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<bibRefCitation id="40A3951F2796F61397259CE45D1DC06B" author="Hoser, RT" journalOrPublisher="Crocodilian - Journal of the Victorian Association of Amateur Herpetologists 4 (3): 31 - 37 and" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="21 - 40" title="A reclassification of the Pythoninae including the description of two new genera, two new species and nine new subspecies." volume="4" year="2004">Hoser (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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overlooked
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<taxonomicName id="AC56C75729106AE3E0B1B3332D2F9727" class="Squamata" family="Boidae" genus="Enygrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enygrus" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Enygrus</taxonomicName>
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Wagler, 1830 (also see
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<bibRefCitation id="9D4B84DB322ACDA914D2ED39412988D3" author="McDowell, SB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 92" title="A catalogue of the snakes of New Guinea and the Solomons, with special reference to those in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Part III. Boinae and Acrochordoidea." volume="13" year="1979">McDowell 1979: 9-10, 28</bibRefCitation>
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), which makes
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<taxonomicName id="2C204732B689CB9E99510DA921346B2C" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" genus="Shireenhoserus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shireenhoserus" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Shireenhoserus</taxonomicName>
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a subjective junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="7B7F7147E979CC3A0895C27E89655689" class="Squamata" family="Boidae" genus="Enygrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enygrus" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Enygrus</taxonomicName>
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Wagler. He further intended to resurrect
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<taxonomicName id="71DBB99197E4499CCB3363830738EF52" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Heleionomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heleionomus" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heleionomus</taxonomicName>
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Gray, 1842 (for sebae and natalensis) but spelt the name as "
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<taxonomicName id="941DA044BE8D62547CFBAB7625B93F4F" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Helionomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helionomus" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Helionomus</taxonomicName>
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". This constitutes an incorrect subsequent spelling (APP4), although the name
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<taxonomicName id="26421EA1516DA175E26C38BA3D65BBC4" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Helionomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helionomus" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Helionomus</taxonomicName>
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was already listed in
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<bibRefCitation id="F6F4FC4BE9573A0173A9E29F3CC0556F" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Woodfall and Sons, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" title="Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum, 43. edition." year="1841">Gray 1841</bibRefCitation>
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but is considered a nomen nudum (see remarks for
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<taxonomicName id="7B1477C14CBF32ABC1D8303DFE9DAF46" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Heleionomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heleionomus" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heleionomus</taxonomicName>
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). Only molurus and bivittatus would have remained within
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<taxonomicName id="1E322EDF08C03EE53C007DE80317D91C" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Python" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Python</taxonomicName>
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. Evidence from genetic studies reveal that with the exception of reticulatus and timoriensis, which were placed into
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<taxonomicName id="ED04747A8F4F4248184A9E2EA0462B0D" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Broghammerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Broghammerus" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Broghammerus</taxonomicName>
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(see comments there) by
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<bibRefCitation id="FECA800E8FAABB5166CB0373FFA11EC6" author="Rawlings, LH" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" pagination="603 - 619" title="Python phylogenetics: inference from morphology and mitochondrial DNA." volume="93" year="2008">Rawlings et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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, no further splitting of the clade
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<taxonomicName id="42A2247C7DF2926E92B1BF1A7D15439D" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Python" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Python</taxonomicName>
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is indicated. Furthermore, the phylogenetic relationships of several species (e.g., regius and anchietae, molurus and bivittatus, and sebae and natalensis) have not been fully resolved (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="95DFFAE67F020A63D6EAE3463CD3AA7A" author="Douglas, ME" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="153 - 167" title="Conservation phylogenetics of helodermatid lizards using multiple molecular markers and a supertree approach." volume="55" year="2010">Douglas et al. 2010: fig. 4-6</bibRefCitation>
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). Other groups (e.g. the curtus-group sensu lato) are currently under study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |