241 lines
21 KiB
XML
241 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da6676c3-83a5-4231-85d7-0a8411a98a7f" ID-PMC="PMC6861337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-888-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" ID-PubMed="31754317" ID-ZooBank="B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-888-1" checkinTime="1573555956936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Xin, Ono, Hirotsugu, Kuntner, Matjaz, Liu, Fengxiang & Li, Daiqin" docDate="2019" docId="93A7B0B1F5C751FDAF1490890EE18AF2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 888: 1-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 888" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" docTitle="Heptathela yakushimaensis Ono 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168046841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>888</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-888-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93A7B0B1F5C751FDAF1490890EE18AF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93A7B0B1F5C751FDAF1490890EE18AF2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="93A7B0B1-F5C7-51FD-AF14-90890EE18AF2" authority="Ono, 1998" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela yakushimaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakushimaensis">Heptathela yakushimaensis Ono, 1998</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela yakushimaensis Ono, 1998 A, D 3491 (short for XUX- 2013 - 481) B, E 3495 C, F 3494 G-M 3500 A-C vulva dorsal view D-F vulva ventral view G palp prolateral view H palp ventral view I palp retrolateral view J-M palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela yakushimaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakushimaensis">Heptathela yakushimaensis</taxonomicName>
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Ono, 1998: 23 (holotype: female, from Mt. Kunibaidake, Yakushima Island, Kagoshima-ken, Japan, collected by A. Tanikawa on 15 July 1990, deposited in NMNS, examined);
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<bibRefCitation author="Ono, H" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanagawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B24" refString="Ono, H, 2009. The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa" title="The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species." year="2009">Ono 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 83.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela kimurai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="kimurai" subspecies="yakushimaensis">Heptathela kimurai yakushimaensis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Haupt, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 102" refId="B15" refString="Haupt, J, 2003. The Mesothelaea - monograph of an exceptional group of spiders (Araneae: Mesothelae) (Morphology, behaviour, ecology, taxonomy, distribution and phylogeny). Zoologica 154: 1 - 102" title="The Mesothelaea - monograph of an exceptional group of spiders (Araneae: Mesothelae) (Morphology, behaviour, ecology, taxonomy, distribution and phylogeny)." volume="154" year="2003">Haupt 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 69.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. yakushimaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yakushimaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. yakushimaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from those of all other Kyushu group
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by a strongly serrated prolateral conductor margin (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela yakushimaensis Ono, 1998 A, D 3491 (short for XUX- 2013 - 481) B, E 3495 C, F 3494 G-M 3500 A-C vulva dorsal view D-F vulva ventral view G palp prolateral view H palp ventral view I palp retrolateral view J-M palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8">Fig. 8G, H, J, K</figureCitation>
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), the tapered tegular marginal apophysis (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela yakushimaensis Ono, 1998 A, D 3491 (short for XUX- 2013 - 481) B, E 3495 C, F 3494 G-M 3500 A-C vulva dorsal view D-F vulva ventral view G palp prolateral view H palp ventral view I palp retrolateral view J-M palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8">Fig. 8L, M</figureCitation>
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), and a larger tegular terminal apophysis (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela yakushimaensis Ono, 1998 A, D 3491 (short for XUX- 2013 - 481) B, E 3495 C, F 3494 G-M 3500 A-C vulva dorsal view D-F vulva ventral view G palp prolateral view H palp ventral view I palp retrolateral view J-M palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8">Fig. 8L, M</figureCitation>
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). Females of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. yakushimaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yakushimaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. yakushimaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kimurai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kimurai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. kimurai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. higoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="higoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. higoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the finely granulated inner receptacular clusters that are smaller than the outer ones (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela yakushimaensis Ono, 1998 A, D 3491 (short for XUX- 2013 - 481) B, E 3495 C, F 3494 G-M 3500 A-C vulva dorsal view D-F vulva ventral view G palp prolateral view H palp ventral view I palp retrolateral view J-M palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8">
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Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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), and from those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kikuyai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kikuyai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. kikuyai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the inner receptacular clusters lacking well defined stalks.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. yakushimaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yakushimaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. yakushimaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also differs from all other Kyushu group
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: T (56), A (68), T (74), G (77), C (84), C (89), C (95), G (98), C (107), A (110), C (122), T (131), T (143), T (164), T (167), C (188), C (200), C (212), T (215), C (216), G (218), T (236), G (242), T (248), G (251), C (278), A (284), T (293), C (294), C (308), T (323), C (347), C (356), T (392), T (395), C (396), T (401), T (407), C (411), C (413), C (417), G (422), G (425), C (437), C (438), A (443), T (455), T (458), T (461), T (482), T (488), C (510), T (528), A (530), A (536), A (539), T (548), G (557), C (567), C (584), T (591), T (632), T (635), G (638), T (650), A (665).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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Male and female genital anatomy of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela yakushimaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakushimaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela yakushimaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ono, 1998
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, D</emphasis>
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3491 (short for XUX-2013-481)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, E</emphasis>
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3495
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, F</emphasis>
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3494
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–M">G-M</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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3500
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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vulva dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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vulva ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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palp prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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palp ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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palp retrolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="J–M">J-M</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Males</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
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= 2). Carapace brown; opisthosoma light brown, with dark brown tergites close to each other; cheliceral groove with 10-13 denticles; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 8.70-10.50, CL 4.27-5.50, CW 4.00-4.90, OL 3.80-6.10, OW 2.40-4.40; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 13.27 (3.70 + 1.60 + 2.72 + 3.50 + 1.75), leg II 13.71 (3.55 + 1.65 + 2.80 + 3.75 + 1.96), leg III 14.65 (3.52 + 1.65 + 2.78 + 4.50 + 2.20), leg IV 18.64 (4.35 + 1.70 + 3.72 + 6.20 + 2.67).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised, numerous setae and spines at the tip of paracymbium (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela yakushimaensis Ono, 1998 A, D 3491 (short for XUX- 2013 - 481) B, E 3495 C, F 3494 G-M 3500 A-C vulva dorsal view D-F vulva ventral view G palp prolateral view H palp ventral view I palp retrolateral view J-M palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8">
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Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). Contrategulum with serrated margin proximally and smooth margin distally, and slightly curved at the proximal 2/3 of contrategulum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela yakushimaensis Ono, 1998 A, D 3491 (short for XUX- 2013 - 481) B, E 3495 C, F 3494 G-M 3500 A-C vulva dorsal view D-F vulva ventral view G palp prolateral view H palp ventral view I palp retrolateral view J-M palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8">Fig. 8G, H, J, K</figureCitation>
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). Tegulum with serrated margin, widest in the middle (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela yakushimaensis Ono, 1998 A, D 3491 (short for XUX- 2013 - 481) B, E 3495 C, F 3494 G-M 3500 A-C vulva dorsal view D-F vulva ventral view G palp prolateral view H palp ventral view I palp retrolateral view J-M palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8">
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Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="K–M">K-M</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). Conductor prolateral margin strongly serrated (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela yakushimaensis Ono, 1998 A, D 3491 (short for XUX- 2013 - 481) B, E 3495 C, F 3494 G-M 3500 A-C vulva dorsal view D-F vulva ventral view G palp prolateral view H palp ventral view I palp retrolateral view J-M palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8">Fig. 8G, H, J, K</figureCitation>
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). Embolus wide with two peaks (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela yakushimaensis Ono, 1998 A, D 3491 (short for XUX- 2013 - 481) B, E 3495 C, F 3494 G-M 3500 A-C vulva dorsal view D-F vulva ventral view G palp prolateral view H palp ventral view I palp retrolateral view J-M palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8">
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Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–K">G-K</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Females</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
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= 8). Carapace and opisthosoma colour as in male; cheliceral groove with 12-15 pronounced denticles; tergites similar to male; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 9.10-14.80, CL 4.50-6.80, CW 4.05-5.90, OL 4.70-8.60, OW 3.00-6.40; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 9.72 (3.22 + 1.70 + 2.10 + 2.70), leg I 11.15 (3.45 + 1.90 + 2.05 + 2.35 + 1.40), leg II 9.61 (3.07 + 1.90 + 1.00 + 2.36 + 1.28), leg III 11.75 (3.25 + 1.95 + 2.05 + 2.80 + 1.70), leg IV 16.30 (4.25 + 2.25 + 2.90 + 4.40 + 2.50).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A pair of depressions on the ventro-lateral part of genital atrium. A pair of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, divided into two parts, the inner part is similar or smaller than the outer part, on which there are several small granules (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Heptathela yakushimaensis Ono, 1998 A, D 3491 (short for XUX- 2013 - 481) B, E 3495 C, F 3494 G-M 3500 A-C vulva dorsal view D-F vulva ventral view G palp prolateral view H palp ventral view I palp retrolateral view J-M palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure8">
|
||
Fig. 8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
JAPAN · 2 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀; Kagoshima-ken, Kumage-gun, Yakushima-cho, Mt. Kankake-dake;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.37" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.37">30.37N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="130.39">130.39E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 170 m; 24 September 2013; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2013-490, 491, 493 to 500 (500, ♂ matured 2 August 2014 at CBEE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The species is known from the Kagoshima prefecture on the Japanese island Yakushima (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General somatic morphology of Heptathela kimurai (Kishida, 1920) A dorsal view B ventral view and map showing the sampling localities of Heptathela specimens from Kyushu to central Ryukyus (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure1">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |