220 lines
34 KiB
XML
220 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="D8C0633B16D27ADD6DF5B2073C13B16E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4138.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7eef0554-a028-4a6c-ac8a-84843415ea9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257494" ID-ZooBank="4E30E6F8-8950-4FC2-A733-555A3A16BB1F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468563628998" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morales, Irina, Ferreira, Paulo S. F. & Forero, Dimitri" docDate="2016" docId="937187CEFFBDFFA3FF78FDC38DD367A0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4138.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4138 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Collaria guaraniana Carvalho & Fontes 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="6F48FFB6FFB5FFABFFEFFF848E496076" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1698365099039" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0F2F5361008CE029F5144C9755530491">Taxonomic revision of Collaria Provancher, 1872 (Hemiptera: Miridae) with the description of a new species from the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D7A0690429D37D3150289F918F2A7E6">Morales, Irina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FEED573E73EF3803221CCC6F99BCC11C">Ferreira, Paulo S. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56ED6AF9B6B77368228FAD5CC7A0628E">Forero, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2A0F4AB95DA3551D6153414C1963375D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BE9E9FA827E9EDD6AC1E169E43F46A7A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6210B04ED16CD86CF7C10A8400CFB550">4138</mods:number>
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<treatment id="937187CEFFBDFFA3FF78FDC38DD367A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075096" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:937187CEFFBDFFA3FF78FDC38DD367A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/937187CEFFBDFFA3FF78FDC38DD367A0" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<subSubSection id="53C26553FFBDFFA3FF78FDC38FD762F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFBDFFA3FF78FDC38C866214" blockId="8.[151,719,583,643]" box="[151,719,583,610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<heading id="402F81B4FFBDFFA3FF78FDC38C866214" bold="true" box="[151,719,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBDFFA3FF78FDC38C866214" ID-CoL="5ZM35" authority="Carvalho & Fontes, 1981" authorityName="Carvalho & Fontes" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,719,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaraniana">
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<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FF78FDC38C866214" bold="true" box="[151,719,583,610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FF78FDC38FC66217" bold="true" box="[151,399,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Collaria guaraniana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7F494B29FFBDFFA3FE79FDCC8C866214" author="Carvalho" box="[406,719,584,610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Carvalho, J. & Fontes, A. (1981) Mirideos neotropicais CCXXV: Revisao do genero Collaria Provancher no continente americano (Hemiptera). Experientae, 27 (2), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1981">Carvalho & Fontes, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFBDFFA3FF78FDEE8FD762F5" blockId="8.[151,719,583,643]" box="[151,414,618,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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(
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<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FF70FDEE8EA762F5" box="[159,238,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,195,1886]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Dorsal habitus of Collaria species. 1. C. boliviana; 2. C. capixaba; 3. C. danae male; 4. C. guaraniana; 5. C. husseyi; 6. C. improvisa; 7. C. manoloi female; 8. C. meilleurii. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FF15FDEF8F5062F5" box="[250,281,619,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,181,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,175,1262]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 37. Left and right parameres of Collaria species. 25. C. boliviana (modified from Carvalho, 1990), 26. C. capixaba, 27. C. guaraniana, 28. C. husseyi, 29. C. improvisa, 30. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho & Carpintero, 1989), 31. C. meilleurii, 32. C. obscuricornis, 33. C. oculata, 34. C. oleosa, 35. C. scenica 36. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 37. C. villiersi. (Figs. 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981). Scale bars 1 mm. Hypophysis (hp), ventral margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (vsl), left paramere (lp), dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (dsl), right paramere (rp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FECAFDEF8F0A62F5" box="[293,323,619,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,198,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Male endosoma, left lateral view. 38. C. boliviana, 39. C. capixaba, 40. C. guaraniana, 41. C. husseyi (modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981), 42. C. improvisa, 43. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho & Carpintero, 1989,), 44. C. meilleurii, 45. C. obscuricornis, 46. C. oculata, 47. C. oleosa, 48. C. scenica, 49. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 50. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Long sclerite (ls), medial left sclerite (ms), distal sclerite (ds), ribbon like sclerite (rs), secondary gonopore (gs), and sclerite of the secondary gonopore (sgs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257499/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FEA1FDEF8F2562F5" box="[334,364,619,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 93" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[192,1406,204,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[180,1406,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 93. Dorsal labiate plate with sclerotized rings of Collaria spp. 82. C. boliviana, 83. C. capixaba, 84. C. guaraniana, 85. C. husseyi (84, 85 modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981), 86. C. improvisa, 87. C. meilleurii, 88. C. obscuricornis, 89. C. oculata, 90. C. oleosa, 91. C. scenica, 92. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 93. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Sclerotization of dorsal labiate plate (sdlp), sclerotized ring (sr)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257504/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">84</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FE97FDEE8FDC62F5" box="[376,405,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,204,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[150,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 105. Posterior wall of Collaria spp. 94. C. boliviana, 95. C. capixaba, 96. C. guaraniana, 97. C. husseyi (95, 96 modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981), 98. C. improvisa, 99. C. meilleurii, 100. C. obscuricornis, 101. C. oculata, 102. C. oleosa, 103. C. scenica, 104. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 105. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Dorsal structure of posterior wall (ds), interramal lobe of posterior wall (irl), lateroapical margin of interramal lobe (lam), medial process of posterior wall (mp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">96</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53C26553FFBDFFA3FF78FD368BD862BE" box="[151,1425,690,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFBDFFA3FF78FD368BD862BE" blockId="8.[151,1425,690,712]" box="[151,1425,690,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BC811F6FFBDFFA3FF78FD368BD862BE" box="[151,1425,690,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBDFFA3FF78FD368CD162BE" ID-CoL="5ZM35" authority="Carvalho & Fontes, 1981: 16" authorityName="Carvalho & Fontes" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,664,690,712]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaraniana">
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<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FF78FD368F2062BE" box="[151,361,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Collaria guaraniana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9A7910C9FFBDFFA3FE80FD368CD162BE" author="Carvalho" box="[367,664,690,712]" page="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="7F494B29FFBDFFA3FE80FD368C3A62BE" author="Carvalho" box="[367,627,690,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Carvalho, J. & Fontes, A. (1981) Mirideos neotropicais CCXXV: Revisao do genero Collaria Provancher no continente americano (Hemiptera). Experientae, 27 (2), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1981">Carvalho & Fontes, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 16
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, [n.sp.]; Schwartz 2008: 1179 [diag., morph.]; Schuh
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<date id="6F661018FFBDFFA3FB57FD368B6062BE" box="[1208,1321,690,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2002" valueMax="2014">2002–2014</date>
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[catalog].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53C26553FFBDFFA3FF78FD718FD5630C" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFBDFFA3FF78FD718FD5630C" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FF78FD718F586378" bold="true" box="[151,273,757,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from cogeners by the head with a black bifurcate (Y-shaped) spot on frons (
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<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FAAAFD718BC76378" box="[1349,1422,757,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,195,1886]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Dorsal habitus of Collaria species. 1. C. boliviana; 2. C. capixaba; 3. C. danae male; 4. C. guaraniana; 5. C. husseyi; 6. C. improvisa; 7. C. manoloi female; 8. C. meilleurii. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), hemelytra with a dark spot on clavus and irregular dark patches on corium (
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<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FC16FC9D8A086344" box="[1017,1089,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,195,1886]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Dorsal habitus of Collaria species. 1. C. boliviana; 2. C. capixaba; 3. C. danae male; 4. C. guaraniana; 5. C. husseyi; 6. C. improvisa; 7. C. manoloi female; 8. C. meilleurii. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); endosoma with large sclerite extending distad to the dorsal margin of the secondary gonopore (
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<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FC47FCB98DB66320" box="[936,1023,829,854]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,198,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Male endosoma, left lateral view. 38. C. boliviana, 39. C. capixaba, 40. C. guaraniana, 41. C. husseyi (modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981), 42. C. improvisa, 43. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho & Carpintero, 1989,), 44. C. meilleurii, 45. C. obscuricornis, 46. C. oculata, 47. C. oleosa, 48. C. scenica, 49. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 50. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Long sclerite (ls), medial left sclerite (ms), distal sclerite (ds), ribbon like sclerite (rs), secondary gonopore (gs), and sclerite of the secondary gonopore (sgs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257499/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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) and long sclerite strongly tapered towards apex (
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<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FED4FCE58FC6630C" box="[315,399,865,890]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,198,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Male endosoma, left lateral view. 38. C. boliviana, 39. C. capixaba, 40. C. guaraniana, 41. C. husseyi (modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981), 42. C. improvisa, 43. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho & Carpintero, 1989,), 44. C. meilleurii, 45. C. obscuricornis, 46. C. oculata, 47. C. oleosa, 48. C. scenica, 49. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 50. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Long sclerite (ls), medial left sclerite (ms), distal sclerite (ds), ribbon like sclerite (rs), secondary gonopore (gs), and sclerite of the secondary gonopore (sgs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257499/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53C26553FFBDFFA3FF28FC018A6466C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFBDFFA3FF28FC018F4965A8" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FF28FC018FF163E8" bold="true" box="[199,440,901,926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Redescription. Male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FE27FC028C3D63EB" box="[456,628,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">COLORATION</emphasis>
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: Brown with pale-yellow and black areas. Head: Brown with Y-shaped black mark extending from longitudinal sulcus to frons, a black transversal line between eyes and two black spots on neck; eye dark brown; mandibular plate, maxillary plate, and apex of buccula, black; labium brown with black apex; clypeus with a black longitudinal spot; antennal segments brownish, segment I pale brown. Thorax: Pronotum brown, calli and anterior lateral margins of pronotum, black; inner region of calli, pale brown and two rounded black spots on humeral angles; collar pale; proepisternum black, with pale line in margin; scutellum brown with a longitudinal pale yellow. Hemelytra dark-brown with a dark spot on clavus and irregular dark patches on corium; median region of embolium and external region of cuneus, pale; internal and median margin of cuneus and hemelytral membrane, brownish; ostiolar peritreme with pale brown margins; abdomen with brown median spots and a black spot at apex of pygophore.
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<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FDB8FB4E8D806497" box="[599,969,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">VESTITURE AND STRUCTURE</emphasis>
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: Head: Antenna pilose; segment I (Table 1), twice width of II; segment II, 3 times longer than I (Table 1). Pronotum: Anterior lobe abruptly narrowed (
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<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FA80FB698EEE655C" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,195,1886]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Dorsal habitus of Collaria species. 1. C. boliviana; 2. C. capixaba; 3. C. danae male; 4. C. guaraniana; 5. C. husseyi; 6. C. improvisa; 7. C. manoloi female; 8. C. meilleurii. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257495/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), with golden pilosity, long, sparse and erect.
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<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FD2AFA968DD5655F" box="[709,924,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">MEASUREMENTS</emphasis>
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: See Table 1.
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<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FBA6FA968A95655F" box="[1097,1244,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">GENITALIA:</emphasis>
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Parameres: Left paramere sickle-shape with dorsal and ventral margins of basal sensory lobe almost straight, right paramere with basal sensory lobe bulbous and apex of hypophysis, small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FCD3FADD8DDB6504" box="[828,914,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,181,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,175,1262]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 37. Left and right parameres of Collaria species. 25. C. boliviana (modified from Carvalho, 1990), 26. C. capixaba, 27. C. guaraniana, 28. C. husseyi, 29. C. improvisa, 30. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho & Carpintero, 1989), 31. C. meilleurii, 32. C. obscuricornis, 33. C. oculata, 34. C. oleosa, 35. C. scenica 36. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 37. C. villiersi. (Figs. 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981). Scale bars 1 mm. Hypophysis (hp), ventral margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (vsl), left paramere (lp), dorsal margin of basal sensory lobe of paramere (dsl), right paramere (rp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endosoma: With large sclerite on secondary gonopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FEF8FAF98F3A65E0" box="[279,371,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,198,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Male endosoma, left lateral view. 38. C. boliviana, 39. C. capixaba, 40. C. guaraniana, 41. C. husseyi (modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981), 42. C. improvisa, 43. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho & Carpintero, 1989,), 44. C. meilleurii, 45. C. obscuricornis, 46. C. oculata, 47. C. oleosa, 48. C. scenica, 49. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 50. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Long sclerite (ls), medial left sclerite (ms), distal sclerite (ds), ribbon like sclerite (rs), secondary gonopore (gs), and sclerite of the secondary gonopore (sgs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257499/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
); ribbon like sclerite with short lobe or area beneath secondary gonopore covered with microtrichia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FEDEFA258FCF65CC" box="[305,390,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,198,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Male endosoma, left lateral view. 38. C. boliviana, 39. C. capixaba, 40. C. guaraniana, 41. C. husseyi (modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981), 42. C. improvisa, 43. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho & Carpintero, 1989,), 44. C. meilleurii, 45. C. obscuricornis, 46. C. oculata, 47. C. oleosa, 48. C. scenica, 49. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 50. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Long sclerite (ls), medial left sclerite (ms), distal sclerite (ds), ribbon like sclerite (rs), secondary gonopore (gs), and sclerite of the secondary gonopore (sgs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257499/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
), long sclerite strongly tapered towards apex with an area with microtrichia on basal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FF70FA418EBD65A8" box="[159,244,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,198,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Male endosoma, left lateral view. 38. C. boliviana, 39. C. capixaba, 40. C. guaraniana, 41. C. husseyi (modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981), 42. C. improvisa, 43. C. manoloi (modified from Carvalho & Carpintero, 1989,), 44. C. meilleurii, 45. C. obscuricornis, 46. C. oculata, 47. C. oleosa, 48. C. scenica, 49. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 50. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Long sclerite (ls), medial left sclerite (ms), distal sclerite (ds), ribbon like sclerite (rs), secondary gonopore (gs), and sclerite of the secondary gonopore (sgs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257499/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFBDFFA3FF28FA6D8A0E663C" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FF28FA6D8F6E6674" bold="true" box="[199,295,1513,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male in color and size.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FD48FA6E8D376677" box="[679,894,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">MEASUREMENTS</emphasis>
|
||
: Table 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FC02FA6E8AC96677" box="[1005,1152,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">GENITALIA:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal labiate plate as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FF78F9898EA36650" box="[151,234,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 82 – 93" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[192,1406,204,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[180,1406,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 82 – 93. Dorsal labiate plate with sclerotized rings of Collaria spp. 82. C. boliviana, 83. C. capixaba, 84. C. guaraniana, 85. C. husseyi (84, 85 modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981), 86. C. improvisa, 87. C. meilleurii, 88. C. obscuricornis, 89. C. oculata, 90. C. oleosa, 91. C. scenica, 92. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 93. C. villiersi. Scale bars 1 mm. Sclerotization of dorsal labiate plate (sdlp), sclerotized ring (sr)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257504/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
. Posterior wall with triangular interramal lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FCE2F9898D2B6650" box="[781,866,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,204,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[150,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 105. Posterior wall of Collaria spp. 94. C. boliviana, 95. C. capixaba, 96. C. guaraniana, 97. C. husseyi (95, 96 modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981), 98. C. improvisa, 99. C. meilleurii, 100. C. obscuricornis, 101. C. oculata, 102. C. oleosa, 103. C. scenica, 104. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 105. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Dorsal structure of posterior wall (ds), interramal lobe of posterior wall (irl), lateroapical margin of interramal lobe (lam), medial process of posterior wall (mp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal structure, covering half of medial process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FF70F9B58EBD663C" box="[159,244,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,204,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[150,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 105. Posterior wall of Collaria spp. 94. C. boliviana, 95. C. capixaba, 96. C. guaraniana, 97. C. husseyi (95, 96 modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981), 98. C. improvisa, 99. C. meilleurii, 100. C. obscuricornis, 101. C. oculata, 102. C. oleosa, 103. C. scenica, 104. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 105. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Dorsal structure of posterior wall (ds), interramal lobe of posterior wall (irl), lateroapical margin of interramal lobe (lam), medial process of posterior wall (mp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medial process strongly sclerotized and shaped as an inverted Y (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83E32A5DFFBDFFA3FC0AF9B58A73663C" box="[997,1082,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,204,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[150,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 105. Posterior wall of Collaria spp. 94. C. boliviana, 95. C. capixaba, 96. C. guaraniana, 97. C. husseyi (95, 96 modified from Carvalho & Fontes, 1981), 98. C. improvisa, 99. C. meilleurii, 100. C. obscuricornis, 101. C. oculata, 102. C. oleosa, 103. C. scenica, 104. C. schwartzi sp. nov., 105. C. villiersi. Scale bars 5 µ. Dorsal structure of posterior wall (ds), interramal lobe of posterior wall (irl), lateroapical margin of interramal lobe (lam), medial process of posterior wall (mp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFBDFFA3FF28F9D18E9666E4" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FF28F9D18FBC6618" bold="true" box="[199,501,1621,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBDFFA3FDEDF9D18CB8661B" box="[514,753,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaraniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FDEDF9D18CB8661B" box="[514,753,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Collaria guaraniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63CF7648FFBDFFA3FB8FF9D18AED6618" box="[1120,1188,1621,1646]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F494B29FFBDFFA3FB56F9D18E9A66E4" author="Carvalho" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Carvalho, J. & Fontes, A. (1981) Mirideos neotropicais CCXXV: Revisao do genero Collaria Provancher no continente americano (Hemiptera). Experientae, 27 (2), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1981">Carvalho & Fontes 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFBDFFA3FF28F9198A6466C0" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2006]" box="[199,1069,1693,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FF28F9198FEB66C0" bold="true" box="[199,418,1693,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Plant associations.</emphasis>
|
||
Grasses, without specific data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F494B29FFBDFFA3FCE9F9198A6966C0" author="Carvalho" box="[774,1056,1693,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Carvalho, J. & Fontes, A. (1981) Mirideos neotropicais CCXXV: Revisao do genero Collaria Provancher no continente americano (Hemiptera). Experientae, 27 (2), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1981">Carvalho & Fontes 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53C26553FFBDFFA3FF28F9458BDF67F8" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFBDFFA3FF28F9458F5B6733" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FF28F9458F0566AC" bold="true" box="[199,332,1729,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBDFFA3FEBCF9458C7566AF" box="[339,572,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaraniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FEBCF9458C7566AF" box="[339,572,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Collaria guaraniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBDFFA3FD20F9468D1E66AC" box="[719,855,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FD20F9468D1E66AC" box="[719,855,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general coloration, antennal and leg pubescence, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBDFFA3FF2EF9628F2D668B" box="[193,356,1766,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaraniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FF2EF9628F2D668B" box="[193,356,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. guaraniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is longer than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBDFFA3FDE6F9628CC66688" box="[521,655,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FDE6F9628CC66688" box="[521,655,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the endosoma has a long sclerite with spicules below one third of the bulbous region and female with posterior wall with sub quadrate interramal lobes and medial process shaped as an inverted Y.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFBDFFA3FF28F8D58BDF67F8" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD84D5BFFBDFFA3FF28F8D58FF8671F" box="[199,433,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Collaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaraniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FF28F8D58FF8671F" box="[199,433,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Collaria guaraniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C463887AFFBDFFA3FD23F8D68CB5671C" box="[716,764,1874,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. These specimens lack precise locality data. For this reason, more fieldwork in search for this species is necessary to produce larger series with accurate host-plant data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53C26553FFBDFFA3FF28F81D8DD367A0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6736D8FFBDFFA3FF28F81D8DD367A0" blockId="8.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FF28F81D8CCF67C4" bold="true" box="[199,646,1945,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
Examined material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="C463887AFFBDFFA3FE23F81D8C4E67C4" box="[460,519,1945,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C463887AFFBDFFA3FD79F81D8D4A67C4" box="[662,771,1945,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1 ³
|
||
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FCB5F81D8A7567C4" bold="true" box="[858,1084,1945,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63CF7648FFBDFFA3FCB5F81D8D8067C4" box="[858,969,1945,1970]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Paraná,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1950, Staurinauski (
|
||
<collectionCode id="7DC9AE1DFFBDFFA3FAAFF81E8BD867C4" box="[1344,1425,1946,1970]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="C463887AFFBDFFA3FF78F83A8F4167A0" box="[151,264,1982,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 2 ³ 1 ♀,
|
||
<emphasis id="29ACEACAFFBDFFA3FE94F8398C1D67A0" bold="true" box="[379,596,1981,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63CF7648FFBDFFA3FE94F8398FA367A0" box="[379,490,1981,2006]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Paraná,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1950, Staurinauski (
|
||
<collectionCode id="7DC9AE1DFFBDFFA3FCD3F83A8DC467A0" box="[828,909,1982,2006]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |