368 lines
44 KiB
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368 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="8AD4DBD827F492546D61DB4270FA3467" ID-CLB-Dataset="28599" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32061" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6c6e286-2d5c-4e3d-a173-415659d15103" ID-PMC="PMC6349806" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-818-43" ID-PubMed="30700966" ID-ZooBank="714A0D682E5249F8A5AC1C986F0C88FC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-818-43" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 818" ModsDocTitle="A revision of Lachnodius Maskell (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Eriococcidae)" checkinTime="1548165979908" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hardy, Nate B., Beardsley Jr, John W. & Gullan, Penny J." docDate="2019" docId="934D1383900FD173AC172DEBC24FF167" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 818: 43-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 818" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32061" docTitle="Lachnodius eucalypti Maskell 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFF3FF95C9224D0D8A75FFABFFDCFFDA" masterDocTitle="A revision of Lachnodius Maskell (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Eriococcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1701374855057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B7FAA2E94FE8FB3A0FB5E0A8D55058B2">A revision of Lachnodius Maskell (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Eriococcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FCA076AE4ED126FF0A92394F92ACCECC">Hardy, Nate B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="235E22DB58007AF4955CA12F54868832">Beardsley Jr, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFFE6AA07F422C9FCC4A1EE1C4173D8A">Gullan, Penny J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="40CB44188D16B337E5EB91374D4630C8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="934D1383900FD173AC172DEBC24FF167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:934D1383900FD173AC172DEBC24FF167" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/934D1383900FD173AC172DEBC24FF167" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="4F37D3AE86F57F2380302B9CFFA8CFC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA30C5D5CCCEA59F433128A64DC19D3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="49EB4D6FDB43E6992E02F90C0B6FD11C" ID-CoL="6NR28" authority="Maskell, 1892" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Lachnodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnodius eucalypti" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucalypti">Lachnodius eucalypti (Maskell, 1892)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1b, c, 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF0DA15D61462CD8F7FD3DF3EA147DDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6B381F5BD40FFAE87D8D45492C7BE2B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="E2D051B52BB9F9628C2F633B1E79F1E9" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Dactylopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylopius eucalypti" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucalypti">Dactylopius eucalypti</taxonomicName>
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Maskell, 1892: 35; 1893: 233.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F40CD2659CEAD6B7A1F7E7B590D62FE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="9108704F960B1C28993FC49CF539F505" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Lachnodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnodius eucalypti" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucalypti">Lachnodius eucalypti</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="4127FE6BF54326C3234DDC5F2E637C8A" author="Maskell, WM" journalOrPublisher="Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="380 - 411" title="Further coccid notes, with descriptions of new species and discussions of questions of interest." volume="28" year="1896">Maskell 1896</bibRefCitation>
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: 400;
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<bibRefCitation id="BFC7A41B1681B85ED436A1445827E781" author="Morrison, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum (Washington)" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 120" title="A redescription of the type species of the genera of Coccidae based on species originally described by Maskell." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.60-2407.1" volume="60" year="1922">Morrison and Morrison 1922</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 44-48.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5417EFF401E22BA39A15F02065C6B44E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E70790D52541D6FF9C690BE8B10E9580" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6406AE8DF8B6693C6C6B65E9DACE100" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Loose marginal fringe with minute sagittate setae; microtubular ducts on venter of head; macrotubular ducts with distal attenuation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C4200B62954FD9A87E9965EB5D700D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="52B57CF1D5D8C0D9CB7F137687E2E972" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7FDB16124D5813071F7C7FBB45ABFE90" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Adult female (n = ca. 100). Body outline circular to oval; length 2.9-5.5 mm (3.5 mm for lectotype), greatest width 2.7-4.5 mm (3.0 mm for lectotype). Eyes 40-56
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<normalizedToken id="70A41AD3D34041573CB561F499B35E2A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, on margin. Antennae seven-segmented; length 450-740
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<normalizedToken id="76E8C03BD7A686667F44B56FD3C824CF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; with 2-3 hair-like setae on segment I, 4-10 hair-like seta on segment II, 2-6 hair-like seta on segment III, 4-7 hair-like seta on segment IV, 2-4 hair-like + one fleshy seta on segment V, 3-5 hair-like setae + one fleshy seta on segment VI and six hair-like setae + three fleshy setae on segment VII. Frontal lobes 210-300
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<normalizedToken id="AA229D61A6BA0FF57BE3189598F2DE4C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 85-200
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<normalizedToken id="1DBA793DCF1219F881E1D0601F3BBB45" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Tentorial box 205-360
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<normalizedToken id="8D02AE4A529D3786A977548FE9CE5F9C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 175-265
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<normalizedToken id="A3D2BE29E5BF1F65AD7781E2A75FA61D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, with anterior extension of the dorsal arms. Labium 90-125
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<normalizedToken id="2FE24E37C2598CDDA92FFA614BBF4BEB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 110-135
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<normalizedToken id="A28DF41D43A6036A5066323085F9B86E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, one-segmented, proximal segment setae absent. Spiracles 110-175
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<normalizedToken id="9B91B3671B205369505E4D5EEF78A64A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 60-115
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<normalizedToken id="FCD0AC149E615FD359D94EBB74272D4D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide across atrium. Legs: trochanter + femur 400-660
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<normalizedToken id="07187A25AE04A4E5541A17A87394AD60" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, tibia 260-450
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<normalizedToken id="FFDDC634B58BFFDB38E4B8E71B121A7F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, tarsus 110-150
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<normalizedToken id="E0028703443C37991981947378DB29A5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; claw 38-53
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<normalizedToken id="8B95740CBF05C666CCC0D049C82FDEC1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; fore coxa with six setae, mid and hind coxae each with five setae, trochanter with 4-8 setae, femur with 6-18 setae, tibia with 12-19 setae, tarsus with 4-9 setae; tarsal digitules 63-90
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<normalizedToken id="921B7C4C81A66E018F680529CE52EA48" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, claw digitules 48-65
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<normalizedToken id="4B1FB5A3192AEE7B220CF96799BC29A8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; translucent pores on all segments of hind leg. Anal ring 78-115
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<normalizedToken id="21140B85422F05414C83610D2123B0FF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, with 18-30 setae; ring setae 60-155
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<normalizedToken id="6F38F0107CC4B5D80BC02AFBBE1B0730" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Pair of elongate caudal setae absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E01DC4B1E1E30C49362CA8EA66F70F79" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Dorsum. Derm membranous. Dorsal setae each parallel-sided, with acute apex, 5-7
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<normalizedToken id="AE926912B6121B8C6A6CA733136F2588" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, scattered over dorsum. Macrotubular ducts with rim of dermal orifice 5
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<normalizedToken id="684F6EEC6A73B6338002E7F8ABB6D472" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, duct shaft 13-20
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<normalizedToken id="F52DC25BC861B4F541D847EA2EDB90E8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, distal portion (subtending vestibule) constricted, scattered over dorsum. Microtubular ducts ca. 5
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<normalizedToken id="DAC6EE05535F204CB1B52EFA9036A2EC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, with rim of dermal orifice ca. 2
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<normalizedToken id="4AA825699C113AD03701891C4132F7E4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, scattered over dorsum. Dorsum delimited by fringe of alternating minute sagittate setae, each 6-18
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<normalizedToken id="55CD5F38C2EE94FEDD94D5FDDC20E82D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, and slightly larger setae, 10-20
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<normalizedToken id="49EC447EE4A506731F492CDE15AAC4D5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, ca. 150 setae in total on each side of body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DCCB85A21F7CF5A235D529C3CFA653E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Venter. Ventral setae 10-75
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<normalizedToken id="4D602717EA045E89147A6FBFD19A702A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; elongate setae medial of each coxa 40-115
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<normalizedToken id="AF4D76938CDDD0B77020C523AB9BA7AD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; longest setae on head 120-150
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<normalizedToken id="266311CC80EA8D3F14DAC9E49A6140FB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Macrotubular ducts similar to those on dorsum; in transverse band across each abdominal segment, scattered throughout submargin. Quinquelocular pores 5
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<normalizedToken id="9A0ECD72070518C80BB3631F607B5FBC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, clustered around vulva and each spiracle, present wherever setae found. Microtubular ducts on head.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0F4A0D9B8A7D176870914B43ADB925E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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First-instar nymph (n = 14 from Bundoora, Victoria). This instar was redescribed and figured well by
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<bibRefCitation id="7D65AE10F05F3A021298D0BCEBF6D914" author="Morrison, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum (Washington)" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 120" title="A redescription of the type species of the genera of Coccidae based on species originally described by Maskell." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.60-2407.1" volume="60" year="1922">Morrison and Morrison (1922</bibRefCitation>
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, figure 14) and only some additional information is provided here. Newly hatched individuals ca. 380-400
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<normalizedToken id="B61B2ED1E1AAD5F0223F589B80BB5A82" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long; feeding first-instar nymphs removed from leaf galls 550-600
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<normalizedToken id="C79C03DEEC7FF330122FFD9D64234270" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, broadly oval in outline, with venter expanded, balloon-like, to fill gall cavity, dorsum flat. Slide-mounted specimens with medial to submedial dorsal derm bearing small sclerotic spots, mostly 1-2
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<normalizedToken id="AAD181BF73C7CD81754281EDDE9AE4FC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in greatest dimension; marginal setae mostly falcate (incorrectly described as
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<normalizedToken id="F29EFFF2D7717711C6EB9F02408D9E2B" originalValue="‘flabellate’">'flabellate'</normalizedToken>
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by Morrison & Morrison) except posterior three pairs lanceolate but often with apex jagged or notched, each marginal seta 15-30
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<normalizedToken id="46F9C7768F92C9F39064EC5026E6598E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Pair of elongate caudal setae ca. 65
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<normalizedToken id="7647A346275444F15A0EC368B16DD001" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CD15033A2621EE52023419AE6837250" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="E915E08E4AF52AA6465A943E2DFEFD57" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02A582BCAEF6D93F1DD9487CCE88D4D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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The adult female of
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<taxonomicName id="EB205A66056888ACA7A85106AF762BDD" lsidName="L. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="eucalypti">L. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
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could be confused most easily with that of
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<taxonomicName id="F94BE4A5FFBDBE35CE4A6D2D75163428" lsidName="L. froggatti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="froggatti">L. froggatti</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Each induces pit galls on leaves and may be covered by waxy secretions. The adult female of
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<taxonomicName id="0C05835D58519BFE94B8CDCE3699CBD1" lsidName="L. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="eucalypti">L. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
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differs from that of
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<taxonomicName id="81964A748606FA3C7D8A0B5F6A1641FC" lsidName="L. froggatti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="froggatti">L. froggatti</taxonomicName>
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by having (1) a marginal fringe of alternating sagittate and conical setae (marginal setae of
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<taxonomicName id="8FCDC5ECDBA752B614732AD37F19F9AB" lsidName="L. froggatti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="froggatti">L. froggatti</taxonomicName>
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hair-like to capitate); (2) eyes on margin (eyes on venter of
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<taxonomicName id="A47432A06AA2050254644A03AC6EF605" lsidName="L. froggatti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="froggatti">L. froggatti</taxonomicName>
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); (3) no dorsal macrotubular ducts with setae touching rim of dermal orifice (dorsum of
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<taxonomicName id="134CAA3207861C2707C5FFBBD436307F" lsidName="L. froggatti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="froggatti">L. froggatti</taxonomicName>
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having some macrotubular ducts with a seta touching dermal orifice); and (4) microtubular ducts on ventral surface of head (absent in
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<taxonomicName id="0C91350E1B46B8A27DA7C26B89413BE6" lsidName="L. froggatti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="froggatti">L. froggatti</taxonomicName>
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). Also, in life the secretions covering an adult female of
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<taxonomicName id="16F6F5A02C3D81CF2EFEE87780A7F74D" lsidName="L. froggatti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="froggatti">L. froggatti</taxonomicName>
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are woolly, in contrast to the clumpy, powdery secretions that cover an adult female of
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<taxonomicName id="8833DFA049FBC1BA2EDC1537FAAD53E5" lsidName="L. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="eucalypti">L. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
|
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. Populations of
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<taxonomicName id="B70AAE8FC6D10E4B80B6258FEDE470AF" lsidName="L. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="eucalypti">L. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
|
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are known from all eight Australian states and territories. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="E1DC0E4BEA24A2E3AFA6EF31FF958F1D" lsidName="L. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="eucalypti">L. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
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have been collected most commonly from
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<taxonomicName id="04B628D68683CD4E41B66581946BA391" lsidName="E. camaldulensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">E. camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
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, which is the most widely distributed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19EE0C2E9E831127E22DF71F846484BB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Australia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BFFB48AF45EEBDEA188005BBC5C1E24F" author="Brooker, I" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" title="Botany of the eucalypts. In: Coppen JJW (Ed.) Eucalyptus: The genus Eucalyptus." url="https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203219430_chapter_1" year="2002">Brooker 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but they also have been taken from a number of additional species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="803C9B5F835AE4975DDE37113D06FCE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in three sections (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98A167C0DA401A4CFD338A952D3077D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Adnataria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adnataria" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Adnataria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80D6495089A71D44EFFCD9013D4ED28B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Exsertaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Exsertaria" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Exsertaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3419BEBF25A5C5E78206A4A3130F8A68" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Maidenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Maidenaria" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Maidenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2774C714F096B99B87424771CDCD1968" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Coccoideaceae" genus="Coccoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccoidea (Symphyomyrtus)" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Symphyomyrtus">Symphyomyrtus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two populations of adult females probably both from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A815546F604457702CC86D7DBACB507" lsidName="E. camaldulensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">E. camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Windjana Gorge in northern Western Australia and near Alice Springs in the Northern Territory) have the sagittate setae of the marginal fringe of more uniform length and larger (15-20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9FBB261D6AE1BF4F0A0E2AE9999D9BFA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long) compared with populations from the eastern and southern states in which the sagittate setae vary in size from 6-18 (mostly <15)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="38CD8150293490A111C4B808BCC61174" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long on individual specimens. Due to this difference, we have excluded the females collected in the Northern Territory and Western Australia from the description above. Freshly collected specimens suitable for DNA sequencing might allow a decision on the species status of this morphological variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CCD61CEE413F62112D8BA06CC6DA2EC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Life history data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6791F229C9207A85E0C386D411B3260" lsidName="L. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="eucalypti">L. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
|
||
were obtained by JWB from a population that infested mature trees of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6FCBECFD74A74F711FC6700B379475B" lsidName="E. camaldulensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">E. camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the campus of La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, during the spring, summer, and fall of 1971-72. Beginning on 29 September 1971, adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C2EF253D0C6454C81C1853B42F7A02A" lsidName="L. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="eucalypti">L. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected while ovipositing on the bark of trunks and major branches of host trees. Oviposition was intermittent between then and mid-February 1972. Individual females appeared to complete oviposition within a short period of two or three days. The eggs were pink and laid in a single layer that formed a long, flat ribbon, 4-6 eggs wide, the top and sides of which were enclosed by a waxy secretion (Fig. 1c). Individual ovisacs were sometimes more than 5 cm long, straight or curved, and contained on the order of several hundred eggs (although no counts were made). A shrivelled, moribund female was often found at the end of an ovisac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8DCC5FAC9B7FE239375D06F2C32FADA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
In the laboratory, eggs hatched 7-10 days after deposition. On host trees, the newly-eclosed first-instar nymphs migrated from the oviposition sites to the foliage, where they settled on the upper surfaces of young leaves. Feeding by each nymph resulted in a shallow pit gall on the leaf surface, which enclosed the nymph and grew along with it. The dorsal surface of settled first-instar and second-instar nymphs was nearly flat, smooth, and shiny, without evident waxy secretions. The ventral part of the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC60E0C4849A6B2E26BB208AC28F78BA" originalValue="nymph’s">nymph's</normalizedToken>
|
||
body filled the cavity of the pit gall, while the dorsal margin overlapped and sealed the edge of the gall cavity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA3F1AF00E9FE0D969A2759779A66CFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">In second-instar females the legs are poorly developed and apparently non-functional. Male nymphs, which can be distinguished from females in the second instar by the presence of fully developed legs, developed in leaf galls similar to those of females. Second-instar males eventually abandoned their galls and migrated to the bark of trunks and branches of host trees where they formed ovoid cocoons in protected situations. In the laboratory, males formed cocoons under paper lining the bottom of the petri dishes in which they were held. Cocoons were formed of whitish filaments, which issued from the dorsal tubular ducts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D74A1CD95C31AF12E3DF6E975E5CE07C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Females remained in their galls after molting to the third (adult) instar, and continued to feed for an undetermined period, until fully developed. They then abandoned their galls and migrated to the bark to oviposit. When and where mating took place was not determined. At La Trobe University, the population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8223EBABD220A19442E3E29EA26215A6" lsidName="L. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="eucalypti">L. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not appear to reproduce synchronously. Although ovipositing females were observed only during the spring and summer months (September to February), individuals of all stages were found on the trees during late January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="642A315369D6924EEA47B063FAE23BEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B337FF3AFEDF989C446B982EA1F861EF" author="Maskell, WM" journalOrPublisher="Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 64" title="Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species, and remarks on coccids from New Zealand, Australia and elsewhere." volume="24" year="1892">Maskell (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species based on adult females, pupal and adult males, and first-instar nymphs, collected from a tree referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A04C2F6773B90498ECE6E8CC7CFB025F" lsidName="E. amygdalina" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="amygdalina">E. amygdalina</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The following year,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6EA09D985413C40D5F9F018ABB831DFC" author="Maskell, WM" journalOrPublisher="Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="201 - 252" title="Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from Australia, India, Sandwich Islands, Demerara, and South Pacific." volume="25" year="1893">Maskell (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that his type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A9352002354E33149B3A9E334FECD3C" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylopius eucalypti" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucalypti">Dactylopius eucalypti</taxonomicName>
|
||
was from South Australia, and that the specimens were collected under bark. It appears that Maskell received the type material from the South Australian collections accumulated by Frazer S Crawford of Adelaide, an economic entomologist with an interest in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5234728103FD681A67675A908E54F1B4" lsidName="Coccoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Coccoidea">Coccoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the identification of the host tree as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A47C13F17C1F27C1946E1F10C8DC810" lsidName="E. amygdalina" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="amygdalina">E. amygdalina</taxonomicName>
|
||
is problematic if the insects came from South Australia, because this eucalypt is endemic to Tasmania. Specimens of a second collection, which Maskell received from WW Froggatt in Sydney, were in pit galls in the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1A7B93A334C81874D69EAD80B2117A1" lsidName="E. robusta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="robusta">E. robusta</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This difference in the site of collection on the host trees apparently gave Maskell the impression that the species developed both in leaf galls and under bark, and presumably he was unaware that adult females migrate from leaf galls to bark prior to oviposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E72A21D6BB269B15F5FFF9EA3D68425B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The Maskell collection in the NZAC contains six slides of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19F82B85DA7403ACF804711CCFE4C7D" lsidName="L. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="eucalypti">L. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
|
||
, four of which we consider to be type material. The four slides with type specimens are labeled "Dactylopius eucalypti" with the word
|
||
<normalizedToken id="68EA017D74EEB1C8EE2752EC69154378" originalValue="“Dactylopius”">"Dactylopius"</normalizedToken>
|
||
crossed out and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1CEBAFBE5F4D2BB42CC23DAA074E6CFC" originalValue="“Lachnodius”">"Lachnodius"</normalizedToken>
|
||
written above it. These labels also have the locality as
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F2C94A82D9E94F2BDDB94FA34D86DEB5" originalValue="“Australia”">"Australia"</normalizedToken>
|
||
and the date as
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7DB70B6AC239F7FF34325BD603E5E8FB" originalValue="“1886.”">"1886."</normalizedToken>
|
||
The slides bear (1) an adult female, (2) an adult male, (3) three first-instar nymphs, and (4) adult male parts (part of the thorax, two antennae, and two legs). The other two Maskell slides of this species in the NZAC contain (1) an adult female and (2) eight first-instar nymphs and bear later collection data (1893 and 1894) and therefore could not have been part of the material on which Maskell based his description. Beardsley had intended to designate the 1886 slide bearing the adult female as the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AEF6D6849D33567C101658F35617C7B" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylopius eucalypti" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucalypti">Dactylopius eucalypti</taxonomicName>
|
||
Maskell, and labelled it as such in 1972 but this action was not published until now.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D25A25D8E65E88A22C938B2706E0C164" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Note that there are also two slides of first-instar nymphs from the Maskell collection in the USNM, apparently from the type lot.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C23564E9A94AB9D617E9FFD0691A525" author="Morrison, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum (Washington)" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 120" title="A redescription of the type species of the genera of Coccidae based on species originally described by Maskell." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.60-2407.1" volume="60" year="1922">Morrison and Morrison (1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44, 46) referred to one collection as
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2E461598EAF50775DA706B2E56A436CD" originalValue="“…">"...</normalizedToken>
|
||
a very small amount of material in position on the host, under Maskell No. 206" and listed the other slide as "Cotype. - Cat. No. 24762, U.S.N.M.". We examined both slides and list them below as paralectotypes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CCB9082F9252DC2AD8FEE159B41AD78F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3AEBB76E5A5DE95BEEA25251D916D1F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2880F3755C163F20A9CCF6D201CE7DCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Lectotype (here designated): adult female: on slide labelled: "Lachnodius / Dactylopius / eucalypti / adult female / Australia / 1886 W.M.M." (ANIC). Paralectotypes: one adult male (one slide), antenna and feet of adult male (one slide), three first-instar nymphs (one slide, labelled
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3D1320F2ED5ADD9086EDB9A4FF108715" originalValue="“Larvae”">"Larvae"</normalizedToken>
|
||
), same data as lectotype (NZAC); 12 first-instar nymphs: on slide labelled: "Lachnodius / eucalypti (Mask.) / Australia / Mask. Coll. N. 82 / Type" and envelope also with "Cotype Cat. No. 24962 / U. S. National Museum" (USNM); two first-instar nymphs: on slide labelled: "Lachnodius / eucalypti (Mask.) / Australia / Mask. Coll. 206 (USNM). Additional material: Unspecified locality in Australia: one adult female: same label data as lectotype except
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F0C681E1869A3A7794B50D1FB3632D01" originalValue="“1893”">"1893"</normalizedToken>
|
||
and "not type, described 1892 / L. L. Deitz 1978" [JWB erroneously added a paralectotype label] (NZAC); eight first-instar nymphs: same label data as lectotype except
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8A166E360A1039B188BF0D2B78579FCE" originalValue="“1894”">"1894"</normalizedToken>
|
||
and "not type, described 1892" (NZAC); one adult female: ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D32F700C13AA686A3E5027E6DDE724" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus camaldulensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">Eucalyptus camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, quarantine intercept in Cambridge, UK, 1 Nov 1993, Newman, 93-1216 (ANIC). Australian Capital Territory: three adult females, 14 first-instar nymphs on three slides: ex trunk,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB0365F342F80B098B4D923E2092361" lsidName="E. mannifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="mannifera">E. mannifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Charnwood (suburb), Canberra, 18 Nov 2015, PJG (ANIC); one adult female (parasitized), 65 first-instar nymphs on eight slides: ex pit gall on leaf,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08CCA62F23D5963F318FCF068F13838F" lsidName="E. bridgesiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="bridgesiana">E. bridgesiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A17E4E7D43695DBE44FBB1BA4E3CDDAE" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-35.48">35.48S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E6506C17E95EB84A28CA84AFB310A2EF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="148.89">148.89E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 Mar 1992, PJG (ANIC). New South Wales: 15 adult females: ex pits in leaves,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E66E2B56EEC724556BA83EEBB6548143" lsidName="E. blakelyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="blakelyi">E. blakelyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 6.5 km SE of Forbes, 28 Nov 1984, PJG (ANIC); one adult female (parasitized): under bark,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D2ED0D38E0C503869D445F42A0DD2EA" lsidName="E. viminalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="viminalis">E. viminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Bago State Forest, 10 km ESE of Batlow, 14 Jan 1979, PJG (ANIC); three adult females: ex foliage,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8735E003D7EE821D639EDDB4A9B5C08" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (ironbark), nr Coonabarabran, Warrumbungle Nat. Park, Camp Pincham, 22 Nov 1985, CAM Reid (ANIC); one adult female: ex pit gall on leaf,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBEBBA5DDD43800E437157D0643234A9" lsidName="E. saligna" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="saligna">E. saligna</taxonomicName>
|
||
, S. Brooman,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2D07F653ECCDD1569A631B8D78762A47" originalValue="“Strathclyde”">"Strathclyde"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(property), bank of Clyde River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CBF38861E02DB37887986FDB686C2980" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-35.52">35.52S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB6AFCB506862D3D9F6351B52BA5372A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="150.22">150.22E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10 Jan 1996, PJG (ANIC); one adult female: Dubbo, no date, Froggatt #1049 [JWB must have misread the Froggatt number as this collection matches #1079 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EDED16DFE8E121B57034FE3CD5011CB" lsidName="L. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="eucalypti">L. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
|
||
: "WWF 20.11.1921 / Dubbo / Eucalyptus"] (ASCU); partial specimens of adult and second-instar females: ex pit galls, E. botryoides leaves, Kurnell, 26 Aug 1915, WW Froggatt, #621 (ASCU); one adult female: ex leaf pit,?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43C9FA49B3C1F9A1AA5DE510BE2D829D" lsidName="E. tereticornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="tereticornis">E. tereticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="950107064A55E947B00CE9F757FC16FC" lsidName="E. seeana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="seeana">E. seeana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, South West Rocks,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8883A98CFC147ED03B90FE5DAC6D42A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-30.9">30.90S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7E9863A1BCB04C3F74CDABF8ACF2740F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="153.02">153.02E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 30 Dec 2009, LG Cook, LGC01374 (ANIC); one adult female: in leaf pit gall,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="530EF8E382AD2BD0CAA1DDE7F9BE281F" lsidName="E. tereticornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="tereticornis">E. tereticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Wagga Wagga, 6 Nov 1899, WW Froggatt, # 297 (ASCU). Northern Territory: three adult females:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2128F06E833F96B24DAD1D8B951C2D94" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., N of Alice Springs, near Todd River, 19 Nov 1978, M Kotzman (ANIC). Queensland: six adult females: ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A25A9FC44CB9E984AFE44EB928201083" lsidName="E. propinqua" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="propinqua">E. propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Imbil, Oct 1936, AR Brimblecombe, No. D2264-6 (QDPC); three adult females, three second-instar males, five second-instar females: ex foliage,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C344D042AAA9462314DDEC3C905F9A85" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., N side of Tamborine Mt, nr Sandy Creek, 26 Sep 1989, PJG (ANIC). South Australia: 15 adult females, two adult males, many first-instar nymphs, 14 second-instar males, six pupal males:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BA4331805105C6411533906582D4E5" lsidName="E. camaldulensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">E. camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Adelaide, Glen Osmond, Waite Agric. Res. Instit., Dec 1952, HM Brookes, HMB Specimen Index No. 77/54 (ANIC); five adult females, one second-instar female: ex pits in leaves,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A088F67AEA545FE69AD7B4FD47A0E7DC" lsidName="E. camaldulensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">E. camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Glen Osmond, 27 Jul 1965, HMB, HMB Specimen Index No. 21/65 (ANIC); six adult females: on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F48ED5507B0AFC94F970EEE5B0E2C00A" lsidName="E. camaldulensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">E. camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1 mile [1.6 km] N of Greenock, 19 Dec 1960, HM Brookes, HMB Specimen Index No. 109/60 (ANIC); 28 adult females: on bark of E.?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89DBDA08D62A6A67EE08F1042A796610" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Coccoideaceae" genus="Coccoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccoidea camaldulensis" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Hazelwood Park, 14 Nov 1966, RS Bungey, HMB Specimen Index No. 46/66 (ANIC); four adult females: ex pits in leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEE6FAA303673417A77F3AA70514E673" lsidName="E. camaldulensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">E. camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mt Crawford Forest Reserve, Jan 1982, HM Brookes, HMB Specimen Index No. 1/82 (ANIC); two adult females, four second-instar females:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C722E5FE25180DF28793223F8173C86B" lsidName="E. microtheca" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="microtheca">E. microtheca</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nr Murnpeowie (homestead), 16 Aug 1968, FD Morgan (ANIC); one adult female: under bark,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D201308809BC987FC29B7CD383FD2CB9" lsidName="E. camaldulensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">E. camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nr Mt Barker township, 15 Dec 1985, CAM Reid (ANIC); one adult female, six adult males: under bark,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69F53C7052045EE260FFC92965E0C5B4" lsidName="E. camaldulensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">E. camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Sampson Flat, 7 Sep 1965, DC Purdie (ANIC). Tasmania: two adult females:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C1DA21243CCBE29A427D82C31DD589E" lsidName="E. globulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="globulus">E. globulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Hobart, Sandy Bay, 21 Aug 1965, HMB (ANIC). Victoria: one adult female, six second-instar females, one second-instar male, six first-instar nymphs: ex pit galls on young leaves,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C30F59E94FE28170B478E400EAAA3351" lsidName="E. camaldulensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">E. camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Bundoora, La Trobe University, 24 Jan 1972, JWB (BPBM); one adult female (parasitized mummy): ex pit gall on twig, same data as previous except 5 Jan 1971 JWB (BPBM); two adult females, eight first-instar nymphs: on bark, same data as previous except 29 Sep 1971, V-87 (BPBM except one slide with three nymphs in ANIC); 16 adult females: same data as previous except 10 Dec 1971, V-243 (BPBM); one adult female, two adult males: same data as previous except Oct 1971 (BPBM); three adult females, four second-instar males: on bark,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="601A029E8A90B8742A50A3BAD89044D4" lsidName="E. goniocalyx" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="goniocalyx">E. goniocalyx</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Melbourne, Lower Plenty, 11 Sep 1971 or 23 Sep 1971, JWB (BPBM); one adult female: on stem,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E13F64381EEAB818D066EBCA94E1BD2" lsidName="E. camaldulensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">E. camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, W of Benalla,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DE21F128F3D75354E8331C4A92B26329" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-36.48">36.48S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BCD4E4BA9A0BC1C0743B82417F24A173" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="145.95">145.95E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 26 Nov 2006, PJG, NH150 (ANIC); five adult females, two second-instar females: on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="331A5C4FDA868F61DC70FDAED001ECD1" lsidName="E. nitens" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="nitens">E. nitens</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Errinundra Plateau, Orbost Forestry District, 21 Oct 1974, FG Neumann and GC Marks, HMB Specimen Index No. 14/74 (ANIC). Western Australia: 21 adult females, one second-instar female with pharate adult: ex gall,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C98E9A1B8E4D60F1B19C3529E9C26720" lsidName="E. camaldulensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">E. camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Windjana Gorge Nat. Park, bank of Lennard River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F89D3A4DCC74DCA00EF396C19B0C9408" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-17.42">17.42S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AED5953E5CEF01A551D165EAA2D03617" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="124.95">124.95E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29 Apr 1992, PJG (ANIC except eight slides in WAM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E1BE390D1D11005218A3B2C2F0D9A922" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="48FE1E658C15DB76012BD02A9B4BE85B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Figure 4. Adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34AD33D014245D8311EF1C5BEF6EA7A3" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Lachnodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnodius eucalypti" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucalypti">Lachnodius eucalypti</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Maskell).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |