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<document id="2AEB14BFF2BF3B983AEAFD546D532BC5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2465.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10093931" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629677578248" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tandberg, Anne Helene S." docDate="2010" docId="931B5117FB176669FF26AAA8FD79BE5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02465p094.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2465 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2465.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Metopa robusta Sars 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="6F22296FFB04667CFFB1AC05FFFDBF33" masterDocTitle="A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699565791465" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ABA3FB78EC41A0D809A234102C35F429">A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 3. Natural History Museum, Oslo (NHM) 2465</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1A4D61CA59B27C8FC7FCA6D4FDFA43F">Tandberg, Anne Helene S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2F4A48A7C9E83F67B3CACFD6384CBE61">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="BE9EB74F69D9C0160AACCDED15C2FA61">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2465.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="931B5117FB176669FF26AAA8FD79BE5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:931B5117FB176669FF26AAA8FD79BE5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/931B5117FB176669FF26AAA8FD79BE5F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB17666FFF26AAA8FE21B9F4" box="[151,476,1709,1735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF26AAA8FE21B9F4" blockId="19.[151,476,1709,1735]" box="[151,476,1709,1735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="4045576DFB17666FFF26AAA8FE21B9F4" bold="true" box="[151,476,1709,1735]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB17666FFF26AAA8FE21B9F4" ID-CoL="42GL7" authority="Sars, 1892" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,476,1709,1735]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF26AAA8FE21B9F4" bold="true" box="[151,476,1709,1735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF26AAA8FEA9B9F4" bold="true" box="[151,340,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metopa robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFEEAAAA8FE21B9F4" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[347,476,1709,1735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB17666FFF26AAF5FC41B8B4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF26AAF5FD93B834" blockId="19.[151,1436,1776,1927]" box="[151,622,1776,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB17666FFF26AAF5FD93B834" box="[151,622,1776,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFF26AAF5FDEDB834" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[151,528,1776,1799]" page="72" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB17666FFF26AAF5FDEDB834" ID-CoL="42GL7" authority="Sars 1892: 270 - 72" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="270 - 72" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,528,1776,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF26AAF5FEC2B834" box="[151,319,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metopa robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFEF7AAF5FDEDB834" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[326,528,1776,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars 1892: 270–72</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 96-1
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF26AB15FDD4B814" blockId="19.[151,1436,1776,1927]" box="[151,553,1808,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB17666FFF26AB15FDD4B814" box="[151,553,1808,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB17666FFF26AB15FEC2B814" ID-CoL="42GL7" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,319,1808,1831]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF26AB15FEC2B814" box="[151,319,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metopa robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFEEBAB15FDD4B814" author="Reibisch, J." box="[346,553,1808,1831]" page="177" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFEEBAB15FDD4B814" author="Reibisch, J." box="[346,553,1808,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="145 - 188" refId="ref21570" refString="Reibisch, J. (1905) Faunistisch-biologische Untersuchungen uber Amphipoden der Nordsee. 1. Teil. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen Neue Folge, 8: 145 - 188." type="journal article" year="1905">Reibisch 1905: 177</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF26AB35FE12B854" blockId="19.[151,1436,1776,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB17666FFF26AB35FE12B854" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB17666FFF26AB35FEBCB874" ID-CoL="42GL7" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,321,1840,1863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF26AB35FEBCB874" box="[151,321,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metopa robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFEEDAB35FDCCB874" author="Stephensen, K." box="[348,561,1840,1863]" page="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFEEDAB35FDCCB874" author="Stephensen, K." box="[348,561,1840,1863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="101 - 178" refId="ref21949" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Crustacea Malacostraca. VI. (Amphipoda. II.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (9): 101 - 178." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen 1925: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFDF1AB35FCD9B874" author="Stephensen, K." box="[576,804,1840,1863]" page="68" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFDF1AB35FCD9B874" author="Stephensen, K." box="[576,804,1840,1863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="43 - 101" refId="ref21981" refString="Stephensen, K. (1926) Revideret fortegnelse over Danmarks arter af Amphipoda (2. del: Gammaridea: Fam. Stegocephalidae til Eusiridae). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 82: 43 - 101." type="journal article" year="1926">Stephensen 1926: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFC80AB35FBB7B874" author="Stephensen, K." box="[817,1098,1840,1863]" page="168" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFC80AB35FBB7B874" author="Stephensen, K." box="[817,1098,1840,1863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref22022" refString="Stephensen, K. (1928) Storkrebs. II. Ringkrebs. 1. Tanglopper (Amfipoder), Danmarks Fauna. G. E. Gads Forlag, Kobenhavn, 32: 1 - XXX." type="book" year="1928">Stephensen 1928: 168–70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 32:1–6;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFB6FAB35FF0FB854" author="Stephensen, K." page="180" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFB6FAB35FF0FB854" author="Stephensen, K." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="175 - 292" refId="ref22060" refString="Stephensen, K. (1931) Crustacea Malacostraca. VII. (Amphipoda. III.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (11), 175 - 292." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen 1931: 180</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFF4CAB55FE16B854" author="Stephensen, K." box="[253,491,1872,1895]" page="168" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFF4CAB55FE16B854" author="Stephensen, K." box="[253,491,1872,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="141 - 278" refId="ref22092" refString="Stephensen, K. (1938) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3 (2): 141 - 278." type="journal article" year="1938">Stephensen 1938: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF26AB75FC41B8B4" blockId="19.[151,1436,1776,1927]" box="[151,956,1904,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BA2C72FFB17666FFF26AB75FC41B8B4" box="[151,956,1904,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB17666FFF26AB75FEC2B8B4" ID-CoL="42GL7" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,319,1904,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF26AB75FEC2B8B4" box="[151,319,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metopa robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFEEBAB75FD89B8B4" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[346,628,1904,1927]" page="417" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFEEBAB75FD89B8B4" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[346,628,1904,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref21393" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Amphipods of the USSR seas and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 417–420</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 258;
<treatmentCitation id="9A13C610FB17666FFD51AB75FC41B8B4" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[736,956,1904,1927]" page="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB17666FFD51AB75FC41B8B4" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[736,956,1904,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref21875" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1955) Amphipoda collected at the Arctic Laboratory, Office of Naval Research, Point Barrow, Alaska, by G. E. MacGinitie. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 128 (1), 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1955">Shoemaker 1955: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB176668FF26ABAAFCFFB871" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB17666FFF26ABAAFF03B8DC" blockId="19.[151,1436,1967,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB17666FFF26ABAAFE6DB8FA" bold="true" box="[151,400,1967,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB17666FFE28ABB5FF06B8DC" accessionNumber="F13717" collectorName="G. O. Sars &amp; Bejan &amp; Trondheimfjord" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Morphological examination: F13717 (coll:
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB17666FFC12ABB5FBF2B8F9" box="[931,1039,1968,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G.O.Sars</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB17666FFBACABB5FB9BB8F9" box="[1053,1126,1968,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bejan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B64785D7FB17666FFBC2ABB5FACEB8F9" box="[1139,1331,1968,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trondheimfjord</collectorName>
) female.
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB17666FFF26ABD0FF06B8DC" box="[151,251,2005,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77AC9DFE18BF81" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" box="[198,485,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB106668FF77AC9DFE1CBF81" accessionNumber="F13717" box="[198,481,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Photo: F13717,
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB106668FE33AC9DFE1CBF81" box="[386,481,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77ACB8FCD6BFE4" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" box="[198,811,189,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="ABDAEA5CFB106668FF77ACB8FCDABFE4" box="[198,807,189,215]" country="Norway" location="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB106668FF77ACB8FE8DBFE4" bold="true" box="[198,368,189,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB106668FF77ACB8FEF9BFE4" box="[198,260,189,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="1E6DB6DAFB106668FEC6ACB8FDC1BFE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:931B5117FB176669FF26AAA8FD79BE5F:1E6DB6DAFB106668FEC6ACB8FDC1BFE4" box="[375,572,189,215]" country="Norway" name="Trondheimsfjord" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trondheimsfjord</location>
(at Bejan),
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB106668FD76ACB8FCDABFE4" box="[711,807,189,215]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Norway</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77ACE7FDB2BFCF" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" box="[198,591,226,252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">See figures 51, 52, 53, 54 and 55.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77AD02FCA7BE12" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" box="[198,858,263,289]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB106668FF77AD02FCA7BE12" bold="true" box="[198,858,263,289]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Morphological redescription of female
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB106668FD1DAD02FD1FBE12" box="[684,738,263,289]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77AD28FEC8BC1F" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FEABAD28FE82BE74" box="[282,383,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="75.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[319,1264,204,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[293,1288,194,1983]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 51. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, photo of F13717, syntypes female (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094035/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 51</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FE75AD28FE1BBE74" box="[452,486,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-41@76.[199,1387,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 52. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094037/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">52</figureCitation>
): small and somewhat tapering; eyes small and round. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FA81AD28FA72BE74" box="[1328,1423,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-41@76.[199,1387,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 52. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094037/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
): subequal to antenna 2; peduncle shorter than flagellum, article 1 as long as articles 2 and 3 together; flagellum with 16 articles, each with a minute seta; no accessory flagellum observed. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FB0CAD7DFAE4BEA1" box="[1213,1305,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-41@76.[199,1387,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 52. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094037/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
): peduncle more than twice as long as flagellum, articles 4 and 5 subequal; flagellum with nine articles. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FADDAD98FF44BEEF" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-41@76.[199,1387,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 52. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094037/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
): palp 3-articulate, with several simple setae along article 2 and one simple seta at tip of article 3; incisor and lacinia mobilis serrate; raker setae thick; no molar. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FC71ADEDFBE1BD31" box="[960,1052,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-41@76.[199,1387,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 52. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094037/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
): inner lobe small and rounded; outer lobe flat at distal margin, one tooth, four cuspidate setae and a line of simple setae along inner margin; palp 1-articulate, a tooth at distal margin, serrate inner margin with simple setae in each nook of the serrations, outer margin with very thin simple setae. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FCA5AE5DFC92BD41" box="[788,879,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-41@76.[199,1387,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 52. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094037/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
): outer plate in normal position to inner plate; inner plate with seven and outer plate with 10 simple setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FBBEAE78FB91BDA4" box="[1039,1132,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-41@76.[199,1387,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 52. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): head, mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094037/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
): long and slender; inner plates fully separate, a single simple seta at distal margin; outer plates very small; 0.2x palp article 1 length, one simple seta at tip; palp 4-articulate, lined with simple setae along inner margins, article 3 cushioned at inner distal margin with short simple setae, and a
<typeStatus id="C4095EA3FB106668FD56AEE8FCE7BC34" box="[743,794,749,775]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
A seta at tip, article 4 lined with short simple setae at inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77AF3DFD82B924" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Pereon (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FE9AAF3DFE7BBC61" box="[299,390,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="75.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[319,1264,204,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[293,1288,194,1983]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 51. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, photo of F13717, syntypes female (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094035/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
): smooth. Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FD13AF3DFD00BC61" box="[674,765,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="77.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,194,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-35@77.[223,1363,194,1892]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 53. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094039/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
): simple; coxa small and subquadrate; basis strong and linear, several simple setae along anterior margin; ischium subquadrate; merus short, almost round, distally free, posterior margin cushioned with very short simple setae, distal margin with several long simple setae; carpus elongate and slim, posterior margin with simple setae; propodus thin and elongate, shorter than carpus, no palm but several simple setae at posterodistal margin; dactylus boat-shaped, lined with short simple setae along ridge, length 1.5x width, depth 0.5x width. Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FC26AFF7FC08BB3F" box="[919,1013,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="77.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,194,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-35@77.[223,1363,194,1892]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 53. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094039/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
): coxa suboval, directed forwards, covering coxa 1, five simple setae at posterior margin; basis straight, anterior margin flat with s few short simple setae; ischium subquadrate; merus triangular, posterodistal margin with long simple setae; carpus short and wide, posterodistal margin with long simple setae; propodus subrectangular, palm almost transverse, smooth with simple setae, palmar corner with small notch and strong tooth, hind margin 2x palm length; dactylus strong and curved, smooth. Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FD6EA8A8FCC5BBF4" box="[735,824,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="77.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,194,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-35@77.[223,1363,194,1892]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 53. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094039/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
): coxa subrectangular, five simple setae at posterior margin; rest of leg thin and simple, basis with many simple setae along anterior margin; meral lobe less than 0.1x carpal length; dactylus very thin and long, 0.8x propodus length, almost straight. Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FA85A8FDFA73BA21" box="[1332,1422,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,223,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-43@78.[211,1377,194,1926]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094041/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
): coxa triangular, wide, distal margin sinuate; rest of leg simple, broader than P3; meral lobe 0.3x carpal length; dactylus strong, inner margin serrate with a notch at tip, slightly curved. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FB10A947FB01BA6F" box="[1185,1276,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,223,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-43@78.[211,1377,194,1926]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094041/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
): coxa small, posteriorly slightly extended; basis slim, linear; meral lobe 0.5x carpus length; anterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus lined with pairs of simple setae; dactylus smooth, almost straight, 0.5x propodus length. Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FE21A9B7FE12BAFF" box="[400,495,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="79.[151,255,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,194,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-34@79.[200,1386,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 55. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094043/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
): coxae small, coxa 6 extended posterodistally; bases extended posteriorly, rounded; meral lobes 1.1x and 1.4x carpus length respectively; dactyli both 0.5x propodus length, slightly serrate and notched at tip, weakly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF75AA27FA74B82F" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FEF0AA27FE5FB90F" box="[321,418,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="75.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[319,1264,204,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[293,1288,194,1983]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 51. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, photo of F13717, syntypes female (A), male (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094035/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 51</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FE6DAA27FE03B90F" box="[476,510,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="79.[151,255,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,194,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-34@79.[200,1386,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 55. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094043/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">55</figureCitation>
): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FCFEAA27FC54B90F" box="[847,937,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="79.[151,255,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,194,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-34@79.[200,1386,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 55. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094043/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
): posterodistal corner acute, with rounded tip. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FEF8AA4DFE59B951" box="[329,420,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="79.[151,255,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,194,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-34@79.[200,1386,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 55. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 6, pereopod 7, urosome. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094043/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 2; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, inner margin with five simple setae; outer ramus slightly longer than inner ramus, three simple setae. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FB1AAA68FAFEB9B4" box="[1195,1283,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,223,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-43@78.[211,1377,194,1926]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094041/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
): longer than uropod 3; biramous; peduncle longer than rami, few simple setae at inner margin; outer ramus slightly longer than inner ramus, two small setae. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FD1DAABDFCF8B9E1" box="[684,773,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,223,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-43@78.[211,1377,194,1926]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094041/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
): uniramous; peduncle subequal in length but wider than ramus, two small simple setae; ramus 2-articulate, inner article longer than outer, one seta at distal margin. Telson (
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FF45AB07FEB0B82F" box="[244,333,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,223,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-43@78.[211,1377,194,1926]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Metopa robusta Sars, 1892, female, F13717 (syntype): pereopod 4, pereopod 5, uropod 2, uropod 3, telson. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094041/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
): boat-shaped, with sides curving up, rounded, length 2x width, two pairs of cuspidate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77AB22FCFFB871" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" box="[198,770,1831,1858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB106668FF77AB22FE4FB872" bold="true" box="[198,434,1831,1857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sexual differences:</emphasis>
no sexual differences noted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB106668FF77AB48FB7AB8BF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77AB48FB7AB8BF" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB106668FF77AB48FE94B854" bold="true" box="[198,361,1869,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution:</emphasis>
Norwegian coast (Trondheimfjord to northern
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB106668FC39AB48FC16B854" box="[904,1003,1869,1895]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Norway</collectingCountry>
), Skagerrak,
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB106668FB32AB48FB11B854" box="[1155,1260,1869,1895]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB106668FB49AB48FA65B854" box="[1272,1432,1869,1895]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
, West
<collectingCountry id="63A5A091FB106668FF69AB77FEA8B8BF" box="[216,341,1906,1932]" name="Greenland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, Kara Sea, Tschukotsk Sea, Bering Sea, Alaska, see map
<figureCitation id="8389FC84FB106668FC47AB77FB7EB8BF" box="[1014,1155,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="92.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[236,1360,204,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-33@92.[226,1360,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 68. Distribution map of K: Metopa pusilla Sars, 1892 and L: Metopa robusta Sars, 1892" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10094069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10094069/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Figure
<specimenCount id="0DB42B88FB106668FBF8AB77FB7EB8BF" box="[1097,1155,1906,1932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">68 L</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB106668FF77AB92FB12B8E4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77AB92FB78B881" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" box="[198,1157,1943,1970]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB106668FF77AB92FECEB882" bold="true" box="[198,307,1943,1969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecology:</emphasis>
the species is noted by
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB106668FDF8AB9DFD2CB881" author="Sars, G. O. &amp; The Crustacea of Norway" box="[585,721,1944,1970]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref21742" refString="Sars, G. O. (1890 - 95). The Crustacea of Norway., volume 1. Amphipoda. Alb. Cammermeyers forlag. (Stenothoid part published 1892)" type="book" year="1892">Sars (1892)</bibRefCitation>
to have been found among hydroids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB106668FF77ABB8FB12B8E4" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,2007]" box="[198,1263,1981,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The name
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB106668FEF3ABB8FE67B8E5" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[322,410,1981,2006]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB106668FEF3ABB8FE67B8E5" box="[322,410,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the &quot;robust&quot; build of the species, and in particular gnathopod 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A8B38AFB116669FF77AC92FD79BE5F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B0DE001FB116669FF77AC92FD79BE5F" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB116669FF77AC92FEC2BF82" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
The gnathopod 1 dactylus being boatshaped like that of
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB116669FC4DAC9DFB3CBF82" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1892" box="[1020,1217,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB116669FC4DAC9DFB3CBF82" box="[1020,1217,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metopa palmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggests that this species, in spite of its 3-articulate mandible palp, also possibly should be removed from
<taxonomicName id="DCB29B82FB116669FB0FACB8FAE5BFE5" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[1214,1304,189,214]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29C63C13FB116669FB0FACB8FAE5BFE5" box="[1214,1304,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but as the mouthparts follow the definitions by both
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB116669FD35ACE7FCD9BFCF" author="Boeck, A." box="[644,804,226,252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref20889" refString="Boeck, A. (1872) De Skandinaviske og Arktiske Amphipoder. A. W: Brogger, Christiania, 160 pp." type="book" year="1872">Boeck (1872)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7F239DF0FB116669FCECACE7FB59BFCF" author="Barnard, J. L. &amp; Karaman, G. S." box="[861,1188,226,252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="419 - 866" refId="ref20729" refString="Barnard, J. L. &amp; Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine Gammaroids). Part 2. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement, 13 (2), 419 - 866." type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard &amp; Karaman (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, this is not suggested here. It is, however, clear that the phylogenetic placement of this species should be tested, and this will be done in a forthcoming paper (Tandberg &amp; Vader in prep). The peculiar shape of the pereopod 1 dactylus is a character that should be examined further.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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