636 lines
52 KiB
XML
636 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="93046E12C48EA9C5127C248A931743B6" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Felis silvestris Schreber 1777" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="536" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="490EE12ECDEDFF13CFD14BCB851B9BAA">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1D894DFB2D8AAD4720CC2542E264C40">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DF95D8EE0C25D7E93AFF52213993136">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="EAF9359045BE0CEDC67FA6B1B6FB13F7">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="E6761F01C92EBD8DE3B85AACC4E9BD3C">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4BE70A834C57D369068415B371425A8C">
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<mods:title id="1EADC5F011AB57FDF862981F88885A5F">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:start id="81046CAE9450B2D0C2570095BD2E8BF3">532</mods:start>
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<treatment id="93046E12C48EA9C5127C248A931743B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11343647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231548264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11343647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93046E12C48EA9C5127C248A931743B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93046E12C48EA9C5127C248A931743B6" lastPageNumber="536" pageNumber="536" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000057">
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<subSubSection id="FDB6C3A3EC8E3CABA2C6799F9BC62592" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="565F26C4799CDE099898B13692C1C6D6" pageNumber="536">
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<taxonomicName id="D49A1C4014E786BECB97364A2B834BB3" ID-CoL="3DXW2" authority="Schreber 1777" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestris">
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<emphasis id="8A9A69C0F0897F090BF9D8654811092A" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
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Schreber 1777
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3B72D2BA6FD0E2F3FC42654DD12180E" pageNumber="536" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="35C33F0097A0F84EE48F4C27A472E1A1" pageNumber="536">
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<treatmentCitation id="7CC20A525859D153C258D3CAEE3EDCFC" author="Schreber" authority="Schreber 1777" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="397" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestris" title="Felis silvestris" volumeTitle="Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 23" year="1777">
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<taxonomicName id="CE57D94686531453F11D39AA3C85A01D" ID-CoL="3DXW2" authority="Schreber 1777" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestris">
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<emphasis id="6427CC365CCBA09487D372ED747E437E" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="01A32F779C75CD8C1419301E1B4C0BE1" author="Schreber, J. C. D." refId="ref321360" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. 1777. Die Saugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen 1776 - 1778. Wolfgang Walther, Erlangen, 3: 377 - 440, pls. 104 B, 107 Aa, 109 B, 110 B, 115 B, 125 B, 127 B, 136, 146 A." year="1777">Schreber 1777</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="4F89EEE40BA54D0B201F8D47A6C8CE41" author="Schreber" pageNumber="536" pagination="397" title="Felis silvestris" volumeTitle="Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 23" year="1777">Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 23: 397</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="093120CF392CB3F1BC41C4897E7903F5" pageNumber="536" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2C99B83CE69D1588866C03A3968912DB" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="43372E7BAC8CEFD25EEE5F60FD57FD8C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="536">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B5DD555F18E8A984C1E71FB6334BAAC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350485" country="Germany" pageNumber="536">
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Not given. Fixed by
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<bibRefCitation id="2B2B79D68817AC246D6CC35EF94527F2" author="Haltenorth, T." refId="ref137868" refString="Haltenorth, T. 1953. Die Wildkatzen der Alten Welt; eine Ubersicht uber die Untergattung. Geest and Portig, Leipzig, 117 pp." year="1953">Haltenorth (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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as "vielleicht Nordfrankreich". Listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="54C053D32641FB6898D4DBE9B56D1A0A" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref290850" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1951. Catalogue of the genus Felis. British Museum (Natural History), London, 190 pp." year="1951">Pocock (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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as "
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<collectingCountry id="228CB993D5FD8A65DB1D974C4009DC58" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
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".
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFF41763CE7E9516C77A4653DEF44B0E" pageNumber="536" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8EDF2358E5882FFCEBEDD7DDCE76FE41" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="B02257CF9F4F4729C96794BC54317B10" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="536">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="71185DA918D6D768B146DD7B0AFE3D62" language="eng" pageNumber="536">Wildcat</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FB4FA46F4B1A153F1F2F35FA946D6870" pageNumber="536" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="08D2DE6B516A0553545F3A09F1D31B5D" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="24042D98A0C6739205DCDD36AF247028" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="536">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06CB6DE7956AE48CEC867ECB34E7BE02" pageNumber="536">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="3D953F2A672826D0ECCC220969D85387" authority="Schreber 1777" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="silvestris">
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<emphasis id="1F9866A2153C1EE92B289C4191E57DE6" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="51ABDF2F3065BB418829692FFF15C553" italics="true" pageNumber="536">silvestris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="758DF613DC0517833434EE1D98C7EF34" author="Schreber, J. C. D." refId="ref321360" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. 1777. Die Saugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen 1776 - 1778. Wolfgang Walther, Erlangen, 3: 377 - 440, pls. 104 B, 107 Aa, 109 B, 110 B, 115 B, 125 B, 127 B, 136, 146 A." year="1777">Schreber 1777</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1D5B2D93C96CFA13017B65185895469" pageNumber="536">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="1A1908AFCC1A7F8817A69FEFB01DFE65" authority="Desmarest 1822" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="cafra">
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<emphasis id="0C0E687872FDFB3635CC8A18C093148E" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="8664CB51CB861A1B5557614119EFE18B" italics="true" pageNumber="536">cafra</emphasis>
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Desmarest 1822
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B76887F2C9E19F31EBA3A7D0F6DCBAA" pageNumber="536">
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||
Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="1B2EBCA29A21370FBB074C37C54ED8F2" authority="Satunin 1905" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="caucasica">
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<emphasis id="0C5BA6E02C9282042C98986BA568E6E0" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="DBD7628290884331409345472DEF0961" italics="true" pageNumber="536">caucasica</emphasis>
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Satunin 1905
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E55F7FCB1980BE1D6AB83BCBFCA2FA7C" pageNumber="536">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="A0F0662502513E722E2B59E0474B98C0" authority="Gray 1874" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="caudata">
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<emphasis id="E67DBF72C5A81DB1945B0227BB954817" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="BACD867F1AF3E738891C9869FDDC5312" italics="true" pageNumber="536">caudata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="14F746BE764696D0B82BED8D6CDB9099" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128876" refString="Gray, J. E. 1874. Description of a new species of cat (Felis badia) from Sarawak. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1874: 322 - 323." year="1874">Gray 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="14C58142CB500BC98011C80C513D6094" pageNumber="536">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4A6E76610A02C07CC28DD1A8F324FD0F" authority="Birula 1916" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="chutuchta">
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<emphasis id="1BE34B8D5E95F9615913721638F47EF6" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="2F0CE6A01899C00859375A256652AFA7" italics="true" pageNumber="536">chutuchta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E472F6D4383B5E77B3F45262B01A797A" author="Birula, A." refId="ref32599" refString="Birula, A. 1916 [1917]. Contributions a la classification et a la distribution geographique des mammiferes. VI. Sur la position de l'Otocolobus manul (Pallas) dans le systeme de la fam. Felidae et sur ses rasses. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 21: 130 - 163." year="1916">Birula 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E6F8CAB75A0E8652FAD9AB516DD78FE" pageNumber="536">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="FBAE0A43D5C616D3214352C95FBBFF39" authority="Haltenorth 1953" authorityName="Haltenorth" authorityYear="1953" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="cretensis">
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||
<emphasis id="4DF7DE8BA83DE43CA9A079A61E0962A8" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="8C23D94817BAE110A61ECC58ABFE8909" italics="true" pageNumber="536">cretensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="884623A480A18E519E2029A5F43F907F" author="Haltenorth, T." refId="ref137868" refString="Haltenorth, T. 1953. Die Wildkatzen der Alten Welt; eine Ubersicht uber die Untergattung. Geest and Portig, Leipzig, 117 pp." year="1953">Haltenorth 1953</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="33D195BB67DCF4E3DB92DA20712C4177" pageNumber="536">
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||
Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="A6E7BA3117BE03C90FD8B34EC4662DE4" authority="Pocock 1944" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1944" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="foxi">
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||
<emphasis id="53B560E470F159A8947A34B56F056C95" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="E340324B0E25CCD5F0F6064A12E17522" italics="true" pageNumber="536">foxi</emphasis>
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Pocock 1944
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3115FDB996B4186BA41441E11B6176C8" pageNumber="536">
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||
Subspecies
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||
<taxonomicName id="847D2CE3B43447382F44E1E8EAA932C3" authority="Harrison 1968" authorityName="Harrison" authorityYear="1968" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="gordoni">
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||
<emphasis id="803C485A4A512E81E55C9A5B15C7BF3D" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
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||
subsp.
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||
<emphasis id="C9FD965C1958CF6868C1D4B63E957DEF" italics="true" pageNumber="536">gordoni</emphasis>
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||
Harrison 1968
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CC312A2C7E73F01D16053A07CEC40621" pageNumber="536">
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||
Subspecies
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||
<taxonomicName id="859CE1C5699D71CE2C0B1A2E883BE3FD" authority="Miller 1907" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="grampia">
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||
<emphasis id="9A5E2D24C8336357C3FBFAB2ECDEA214" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="F238CB72F7A41DE3ED4B66D5DB8B7EA2" italics="true" pageNumber="536">grampia</emphasis>
|
||
Miller 1907
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="04F9B886DE6DA3C4D9E85B6B122C336E" pageNumber="536">
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||
Subspecies
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||
<taxonomicName id="B57F0A910B650F91029DD3A4E4E08BA8" authority="Thomas 1926" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="griselda">
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||
<emphasis id="05353C17D87D9BA293B929A3738DF259" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
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||
<emphasis id="12E18637BA4F3AE173214869115015B4" italics="true" pageNumber="536">griselda</emphasis>
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||
Thomas 1926
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E631CEC9CD579F97E428E0F7F286F4B9" pageNumber="536">
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||
Subspecies
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||
<taxonomicName id="EDA9D705A928DF8D6F79D314DDD840DB" authority="Thomas and Hinton 1921" authorityName="Thomas and Hinton" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="haussa">
|
||
<emphasis id="99B205D0B40DBA029451D6AEAAC808F3" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
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||
subsp.
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||
<emphasis id="A1CC346F30B61FFB488128C53DCDAC06" italics="true" pageNumber="536">haussa</emphasis>
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||
Thomas and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="380D09D877BA688B5E0CEA9A98E6D679" author="Hinton, M. A. C." refId="ref153898" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1921. Some new African mammals. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 7: 368 - 373." year="1921">Hinton 1921</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E79D0937A6AFB2EBA64285F22453027D" pageNumber="536">
|
||
Subspecies
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||
<taxonomicName id="B9BC48EACE34D3E35EBF6CF50EE04741" authority="Cheesman 1921" authorityName="Cheesman" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="iraki">
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||
<emphasis id="B1322ADEE8992175C39191B49B3E9549" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
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<emphasis id="DE8544618C6EAC3CBB4CEED8798C10F8" italics="true" pageNumber="536">iraki</emphasis>
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||
Cheesman 1921
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C11584F8511C13F5C0FB514B0E2A1D03" pageNumber="536">
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Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87A681C9DF8102C6332456F927146B3D" authority="Schwarz 1930" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="jordansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E10E64EEFB911B938003FCC20452ED1D" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="AE216945BE67D7A39FF99A3864F52B80" italics="true" pageNumber="536">jordansi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6811DAC69A7DAEC27E4A425A5AE205F9" author="Schwarz, E." refId="ref321931" refString="Schwarz, E. 1930. Die Sammlung afrikanischer Saugetiere im Congo Museum, Ginsterkatzen (Gattung Genetta Oken). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 19: 275 - 286." year="1930">Schwarz 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E9887C55DCFC880B794CDE03C3F06BB" pageNumber="536">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49497EFD80758604087C5E0536233A02" authority="Forster 1780" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="lybica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E72D6CEF2601E3C66CA8AADAB4255164" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8105CAB0D0E2B9539857129BE95404C" italics="true" pageNumber="536">lybica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FCC46FDB6199AB980C742646FF089050" author="Forster, G." refId="ref107375" refString="Forster, G. 1780. Herrn von Buffon's Naturgeschichte der vierfussigen Thiere. Mit vermehrungen, aus dem franzosischen ubersetzt [vol. 6 in the 23 vol. work of Buffon's 1772 - 1801]. J. Pauli, Berlin, vol. 6 [publ. in 1780]." year="1780">Forster 1780</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="255B449380E7F3A423F72FC9BCDEB397" pageNumber="536">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CE06412D11C8429AA46F5190CA5C633" authority="Schwann 1904" authorityName="Schwann" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="mellandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="47983E46A974D78615A32BBE0891A824" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3EF9CE6636D005E0267FBAA425D4CD3" italics="true" pageNumber="536">mellandi</emphasis>
|
||
Schwann 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9DD3D3CE2D48888EBEEE6A3E5F32D66" pageNumber="536">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29BFC6924ABD4374D2F5D900A08C62E2" authority="Birula 1916" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="nesterovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B0836ED3DD44B94D5F0C4B919322B4A" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="1859A874D951FFA6D6824B8051E5F775" italics="true" pageNumber="536">nesterovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1F46B67B53544F387164519B5809DCE" author="Birula, A." refId="ref32599" refString="Birula, A. 1916 [1917]. Contributions a la classification et a la distribution geographique des mammiferes. VI. Sur la position de l'Otocolobus manul (Pallas) dans le systeme de la fam. Felidae et sur ses rasses. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 21: 130 - 163." year="1916">Birula 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6F8C128CAB3E213F7521CDA0386AD2B" pageNumber="536">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF42E9AFF9DB340F6CDCF3BFC4FA6012" authority="Gmelin 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="ocreata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E7C94A5184E862F7E1156690A618C85" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="DABC366BF4696BEDFE16113AE5AE9492" italics="true" pageNumber="536">ocreata</emphasis>
|
||
Gmelin 1791
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5F508FB21B8BFADE73DA3F36F446978" pageNumber="536">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBE97B70D7185449FA02421D6AF55D0D" authority="Gray 1832" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="93CACF1C0B325E553BC5EF8B093C0E22" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="9027EBE32266AD0599B0FE414763C0A7" italics="true" pageNumber="536">ornata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF86511C587C0068DEA35DA4B0D3D860" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128222" refString="Gray, J. E. 1832. On the family of Viverridae and its generic sub-divisions, with an enumeration of the species of several new ones. Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London, 1832 (2): 63 - 68." year="1832">Gray 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="079B6F384F8A26F64E3FCDD390FC99CA" pageNumber="536">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="731130560A902ED2FC36BCC60EC1362E" authority="Lavauden 1929" authorityName="Lavauden" authorityYear="1929" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="reyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="43314F1A3ED8FFF742B88CC170A310E4" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="BF200E5CEC23A18DEF22F3E1151E0F63" italics="true" pageNumber="536">reyi</emphasis>
|
||
Lavauden 1929
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE4245F4EFA7AA80E98AB30E48212EE2" pageNumber="536">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFBF8D90F793F827332D2DD6EBE4ECF3" authority="Schwann 1904" authorityName="Schwann" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="rubida">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DE802A7037E5536B6328561973F96DF" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="7271B32D61C33567176E7F510DA64FC7" italics="true" pageNumber="536">rubida</emphasis>
|
||
Schwann 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28E8C977DFC995895B2B662D3E50C01D" pageNumber="536">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73654D3908DFFDB3CA8B6ACF100C2A74" authority="Pocock 1944" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1944" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="tristrami">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B54E383C2E949C53CF253CC6803B52" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="9D01EBEA3FD2BD388DBD22BC25B4E53C" italics="true" pageNumber="536">tristrami</emphasis>
|
||
Pocock 1944
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF3EAFED27417CB6E53893F9A2CD2DD0" pageNumber="536">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A50B4557BAAE581E1BA2556B6425A2" authority="Schwann 1904" authorityName="Schwann" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="ugandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD7ADAD9E29C74565F2BF366DAA01F7E" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="CEA06FD14D6A96DE1F4FEB516633B5AD" italics="true" pageNumber="536">ugandae</emphasis>
|
||
Schwann 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7EBED60B375FB3CCA60210C8CF0978A2" pageNumber="536" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C83ECF7D6BA701A0CA505C52606A4D3" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="36CDC155240D82704E9A26060BA54C85" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="536">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="494DC29A5EA1355620CFCA25AE8A50D8" name="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85E9B250CA3FA63D25689E2487D653A8" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE14F3E4383BB622615D1CF964378128" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="71F733FB3BDE285257365EDFD075E958" name="Armenia">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABE9419D68EED8B952DB66787D1DB0A5" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CA9FDF9075014E4B9246E8E866C75DF0" name="Belarus">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0B14D9E11B1A008FD80964FFBAEF1D7" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AC8314664613303EA0232DCFC90F8C99" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FBE089A7B810BF1B6AD907C14915F93B" name="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26DD962B0882BAB55F77C7D30054EDB5" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDD981BF1F3D800D2EC19821380F315C" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EA3ECDB065D75C87AEBA59248DD23C3" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="551CAAF7BE80868C6663950297554FC9" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F0E39D47D4864BD2864FFB1AD8CF9B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6228BBB1F60A7AEEB63BD71C84B547D2" name="Djibouti">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82B3CBA107A396124098BF63E42128FB" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AB30D24D632EEAE3101E9EE8F1D0B82A" name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="979A67EE4F5B9042A31DF4DF042C186F" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="588BEF53F503ECAF4A4907E30B6F304C" name="Gambia">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D24CA7227C915EBE52AFCCC8DB19CF80" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2E7880FA25E5200D06D2798748FEAC1" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DDF9026AFF215A76FF6BF72FCE41C46" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC4D369EE23D7757F7C02D518601D932" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="689406D9673A39E8B09D851ED9C0F542" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCD6CC76478DFD02BF1E177B03B31F51" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83DC4DAEC30D0FE094CED21E6C93FA93" name="Iraq">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4C324C56E156F6AA041AD3CAF8A55998" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0594693A39BB1F1C2E2DA026C092E97D" name="Jordan">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60EE90B740505E7E7624DF03AA724CD7" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3397CABEB7DC5822E15AB9D85F0C3F42" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE7FA3AC42D6D8E2D0ABB982D590DB9B" name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C283E69D6FDD8955CAF77D87F64C8853" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DB100D2F083D15C02543C577A3205E65" name="Lebanon">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="30D09BCAD9690FEBB1340C23CAA818D2" name="Lesotho">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16139CEFAC935C683ED363C80973BBB8" name="Libya">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="471E9128A1B7F1F5AAD55962C2B02B67" name="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="389C7488ADC20F0066C364BE8829DCFB" name="Macedonia">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96D5EDE48DBECE7EE4CFD21B1F82A36F" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="087657331B1232911531214F70FA5D2A" name="Serbia">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FF911B98F4E50BD2F528DD33244EF75" name="Mauritania">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="770583E9F013489D5524D22B2E1C8E63" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0753322F8E06135A3B6A40809FBDC90C" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74EA9EFB3BE90755E5D1F9773754333F" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CE01CDA53A20CAB21C61810317CEEF" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3364701CF601BD5861CFF440A6A68907" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FA27C640D7AE7DB88E033CC300C4367E" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8079E2A1216E0CF563089B9DAD7FB6" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5D282717A466A8E607AE3251A831191" name="Republic of the Congo">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B06AFB81DE5F38D6CC58580EC953CD1" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5E321992D68849026B442F08D58EE595" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4B29CF474D99B326A36BC957ABB84617" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FB069024C61352C9B7B9521603EB9104" name="Serbia">Serbia and Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD02224F667CB16D9D584435B8DFF0FF" name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B29CFE747ED8E4E947AA13A41DFBC34" name="Slovakia">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11C6ADF71A6512E3D371CAD3492BF40E" name="Slovenia">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A88993C750BBAE8522A293D2F8845270" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CC91493F0CC56387BD5CF38009E3700" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="846A60B756DDCAD6DB852B0D7689C06F" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B13DAED67535D513D736540F40463EC5" name="Swaziland">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4EAB0845B6E1C0F37E93686F00FF51A" name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5BAA1831B055879CC3CAFBF9C14D24F" name="Syria">Syrian Arab Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CCAB39971242B77E1CB2B0A76AE61A3" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A688F488F7B3CDC859E5742AA94FB53C" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="467A4EB8021B20EE19A2809B3AA075FC" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFB0F094B463693DA9EF102796AE954A" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B6A39AB557B1D253829CC9EA6075691" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47CA481D57E4C319CC43FFAF3F1A87A6" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C09D63DF160DCCE375AE0D412361C863" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2498D0DBCA10BC4F64659FBBA808B30D" name="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1870400DAAAA2695FE3DB1BA01C9073" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A25ED2BA319037D3D1E5FADC1C8703C1" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3220F77CF19061DFA73375F41C4FC382" name="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="570131398D07F5719CDC237F55E70650" name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="514E5706EFA6EDDB2C9CE1CBD891C31F" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9ECF444289E1B3B2F5FF0ED63074632" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9D9423273538EE9BC6DD44513822CA4" pageNumber="536" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="78BB88BE04D42869D549D2C154224DE5" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="26409DBD3458DB4098F952688D8A9785" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="536">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="40925ACA19729D541EE2156FE77F4F41">CITES</collectionCode>
|
||
– Appendix II;
|
||
<collectionCode id="76F9C94A48BC0A7F84CF1317FAD02FCF">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
– Vulnerable as
|
||
<emphasis id="B08492639734220BB8D4C31A5F660A41" italics="true" pageNumber="536">
|
||
F. s.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1639E5802CD89F3A2245A3AFF63387D6" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Eremaelurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grampia">grampia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, otherwise Least Concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0ACAD5D90C278B18AA5B76E39DBBD360" pageNumber="536" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1173EBD07A0F21C2826BD92DF164C8F2" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC200BBEBCFB6480AC3F523497F12988" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="536">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
Also see comments under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="602DE49C9B29D7AFF6E6AC5B4B0CC780" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0249BBCB0B17AD9B03AAEE444488AB1E" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis catus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is some confusion as to the correct species name. Schreber (1775) illustrated a plate as ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="0EEF2D7CED70F9D2964C8794D9EBFDF4" italics="true" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E002747BE4E56648E42C968EC803CFF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">Felis Catus</taxonomicName>
|
||
ferus’
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and in 1777 the text listed ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="2024FD94C2A46559539A80BAF3D0E97F" italics="true" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24A4E2EE97E80DE1457443B8DE742D5D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Catus">Felis (Catus)</taxonomicName>
|
||
silvestris’
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE934C3B853BA069DE3F1DDE8AF69399" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D78FFBD9A3E68CF2400A1513FC1112CF" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis Catus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0D68184843AE4DB53664D51B33BBFAB" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis id="112FCA976EEF3E2053BAE394D6834CF7" italics="true" pageNumber="536">domestica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).’ Opinion 465 of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2DD143F2FA6CD8817A9E1978D239D0E8" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" refId="ref166991" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1957 f. Opinion 465. Validation under the plenary powers of the specific name " silvestris " Schreber [1777] as published in the combination " Felis (Catus) silvestris ", for the European wild cat (Class Mammalia). Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 16: 43 - 52." year="1957">
|
||
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1957
|
||
<emphasis id="ADF8791DA9D086A1094F9FE904600D5B" italics="true" pageNumber="536">f</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
declared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA3847FA8E561AD7A86F55A9C8D7CCA" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A017B792EFAD40B7C60AC4CC7E953EFF" italics="true" pageNumber="536">silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the specific name for the European wild cat (with the understanding that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D38340A36BBD2C53A09FD3F7F5195C5A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEF5E5D297E0AEEDB027B9FD6C7A3926" italics="true" pageNumber="536">F. catus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="384C127FF4ACE865E0A058901554AC03" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="D93F0A36530E975C3D1B1F514AA30EEA" italics="true" pageNumber="536">F. silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually considered conspecific). Revised by Ragni and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2982FF83F7581AA318D3CC6CC34CFC1F" author="Randi, E. & B. Ragni" refId="ref297258" refString="Randi, E., and B. Ragni. 1986. Multivariate analysis of craniometric characters in European wild cat, domestic cat, and African wild cat (genus Felis). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 51: 243 - 251." year="1986">Randi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6101C10AC89D6BDA10ABE89431F404AC" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lybica">
|
||
<emphasis id="339BB07B8C1C93A9BD48D5A30BDFC697" italics="true" pageNumber="536">lybica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ADB3CDB07F7FE5B4B8A753273D81F592" author="Haltenorth, T." refId="ref137868" refString="Haltenorth, T. 1953. Die Wildkatzen der Alten Welt; eine Ubersicht uber die Untergattung. Geest and Portig, Leipzig, 117 pp." year="1953">Haltenorth (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who included
|
||
<emphasis id="22BBCC2E7527F82A6F24EDBF3C9D48F6" italics="true" pageNumber="536">chutuchta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB48F051A92A7ED4CB3B45FBBBB01096" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lybica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B808FD3DCAD7CA01300ADC83373D01CB" italics="true" pageNumber="536">lybica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="880F00AB82B9B914B51732C4060C3C37" italics="true" pageNumber="536">vellerosa</emphasis>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7680CA994BFA0F5243EF7FECC47895E2" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref290850" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1951. Catalogue of the genus Felis. British Museum (Natural History), London, 190 pp." year="1951">Pocock's (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revision considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2AA469639B0D0A559718FCF13E4D29D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A63AA7BCB85F82352DC9EC2A5F03EC8" italics="true" pageNumber="536">catus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as separate and placed
|
||
<emphasis id="B2B08153005D1A7ABEBD2C3BFB050C55" italics="true" pageNumber="536">chutuchta</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="CB1FF7697284D3F2E1458F54EEA67806" italics="true" pageNumber="536">vellerosa</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A874AE092201ECE8FB46B0CD2F4A8A" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1892" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bieti">
|
||
<emphasis id="484F47B537169545C4D6C600DCB8EC1A" italics="true" pageNumber="536">bieti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and they probably should be considered
|
||
<emphasis id="8785318F78B583DBE865828AAC1CDC48" italics="true" pageNumber="536">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
. Does not include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C176749C850AB01A1A6A0C9FCBFE7AD4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7DC281F274339A6C23EA173ACA65DD8" italics="true" pageNumber="536">F. catus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(worldwide), which was domesticated from this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1DE75ABF503D1C33022205ED891ABD9B" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
|
||
Corbet, 1978
|
||
<emphasis id="37820E46420B0EB00AF963CC9B08C8C9" italics="true" pageNumber="536">c</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7503713CDFBCDA12DC00F756FD187B3E" author="Ellerman, J. R. & T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF61533ADA3D1F21535497693639F6CC" authority="Forster (1780)" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lybica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3E5E42F963006B5E7D1346AFF97D96A2" italics="true" pageNumber="536">lybica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3550162CBA0572C77BDAFC5B7DC22A19" author="Forster, G." refId="ref107375" refString="Forster, G. 1780. Herrn von Buffon's Naturgeschichte der vierfussigen Thiere. Mit vermehrungen, aus dem franzosischen ubersetzt [vol. 6 in the 23 vol. work of Buffon's 1772 - 1801]. J. Pauli, Berlin, vol. 6 [publ. in 1780]." year="1780">Forster (1780)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was a
|
||
<emphasis id="67B39522A3F2C7A411E5178F422BECC3" italics="true" pageNumber="536">lapsus</emphasis>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A01CF1DEFB3AE387CEE9D840E76948DA" baseAuthorityName="Hemprich and Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Ictonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libyca">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC7DB18870DA889F68E0547856936159" italics="true" pageNumber="536">libyca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, there is no clear internal evidence that the name was misspelled (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B8CFCF47B3C54CC427B789E81135B22C" author="Meester, J. A. J. & I. L. Rautenbach & N. J. Dippenaar & C. M. Baker" refId="ref236076" refString="Meester, J. A. J., I. L. Rautenbach, N. J. Dippenaar, and C. M. Baker. 1986. Classification of southern African mammals. Transvaal Museum Monograph, 5: 1 - 359." year="1986">Meester et al., 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE1F6F58352AC6A24995FD3F526FD886" author="Rosevear, D. R." refId="ref310320" refString="Rosevear, D. R. 1974. The carnivores of West Africa. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 723: 1 - 548." year="1974">Rosevear (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8DDDFC7DB02818CC2E252105F6ED60A9" author="Ansell, W. F. H." refId="ref11178" refString="Ansell, W. F. H. 1978. The mammals of Zambia. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Chilanga, 126 pp." year="1978">Ansell (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2ED2B05E23A14D725ECEE78F2EFA78CE" author="Smithers, R. H. N." refId="ref331906" refString="Smithers, R. H. N. 1983. The mammals of the Southern African Subregion. University of Pretoria, Republic of South Africa, 736 pp." year="1983">Smithers (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36D690B2BA7F4C481FC815807FD38C29" author="Meester, J. A. J. & I. L. Rautenbach & N. J. Dippenaar & C. M. Baker" refId="ref236076" refString="Meester, J. A. J., I. L. Rautenbach, N. J. Dippenaar, and C. M. Baker. 1986. Classification of southern African mammals. Transvaal Museum Monograph, 5: 1 - 359." year="1986">Meester et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E64C1DB98286CC907A62EEC9D301F85" author="Wiseman, R. & C. O'Ryan & E. H. Harley" refId="ref392242" refString="Wiseman, R., C. O'Ryan, and E. H. Harley. 2000. Microsatellite analysis reveals that domestic cat (Felis catus) and southern African wild cat (F. lybica) are genetically distinct. Animal Conservation, 3 (3): 221 - 228." year="2000">Wiseman et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
retained
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DED74C3452400C8CB2A02FD240F372B5" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lybica">
|
||
<emphasis id="88BDC0545C9FE351F245FE7AF5789342" italics="true" pageNumber="536">lybica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1DC0BE808F207CE5E1C54621A152236" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DE332B97F6487EAACFC3DAEF0D1E8C" italics="true" pageNumber="536">silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED438063EDEFDEEC599D38A235F4CDD0" author="Hemmer, H." refId="ref146820" refString="Hemmer, H. 1978. The evolutionary systematics of living Felidae: Present status and current problems. Carnivore, 1 (1): 71 - 79." year="1978">Hemmer (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4EC7A19F87607F9FC855C65B9E01D373" author="Collier, G. E. & S. J. O'Brien" refId="ref64385" refString="Collier, G. E., and S. J. O'Brien. 1985. A molecular phylogeny of the Felidae: Immunological distance. Evolution, 39: 473 - 487." year="1985">Collier and O'Brien (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6A43158A3BD36E03C1E6E36B3DBD374" author="Salles, L. O." refId="ref315276" refString="Salles, L. O. 1992. Felid phylogenetics: Extant taxa and skull morphology (Felidae, Aeluroidea). American Museum Novitates, 3047: 1 - 67." year="1992">Salles (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90B3D25CCA21F24FC8B0FA1A2BEDEE02" author="Johnson, W. E. & S. J. O'Brien" refId="ref174786" refString="Johnson, W. E., and S. J. O'Brien. 1997. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Felidae using 16 S rRNA and NADH- 5 mitochondrial genes. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 44 (Suppl. 1): S 98 - S 116." year="1997">Johnson and O'Brien (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B356422F65678212DCC89A4F732951A7" author="Essop, M. F. & N. Mda & J. Flamand & E. H. Harley" refId="ref97058" refString="Essop, M. F., N. Mda, J. Flamand, and E. H. Harley. 1997 b. Mitochondrial DNA comparisons between the African wild cat, European wild cat and the domestic cat. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 27: 71 - 72." year="1997">
|
||
Essop et al. (1997
|
||
<emphasis id="9CE838013C42A2D7B1F9CEC0456E5053" italics="true" pageNumber="536">b</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
supported the inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB5823FB77CF51A2F538B56D438C33D" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="333AE00C3693DDFDC8D9947E659EBE2F" italics="true" pageNumber="536">silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBC7729D405C42DAB1AA48BBE296F39" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lybica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCF3CD8A4120C20DD3BDB8AE2B8F8E7D" italics="true" pageNumber="536">lybica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the domestic cat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0613A902C2BCD1F4DD36601CEFF125AD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8041263D03F42CA8CD0076B371F8D020" italics="true" pageNumber="536">catus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), however
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91DA28C5D45C83D6921BAE13063C9F3C" author="Mattern, M. Y. & D. A. McLennan" refId="ref230865" refString="Mattern, M. Y., and D. A. McLennan. 2000. Phylogeny and speciation of felids. Cladistics, 16: 232 - 253." year="2000">Mattern and McLennan (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="910ED113E7431D2BDA9D841BF82A1391" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD409BC8278C15C833C50B6E84FAB999" italics="true" pageNumber="536">silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B9DE91D915BE389979CB71CB0E55453" authorityName="Loche" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E369657DEAE9BC0E58D4829ECD60888" italics="true" pageNumber="536">margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E7E094038E6A60707C64383904C58A9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC2FF1402EC387367DD7CEFFAC3003F7" italics="true" pageNumber="536">catus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister group to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA62F8ED1FB527E989EC9EFA4F9CC876" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lybica">
|
||
<emphasis id="845E448008585504CB4778603BAFD507" italics="true" pageNumber="536">lybica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEBC35BE17B9E15B33052D91438DF36" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Felis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2CA694613B6D946A5EF085B42F002D7" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5721C2EEEFA1FC0476C3A9D24D0EDFBE" italics="true" pageNumber="536">Felis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C310259FEF62D11DB9E654269ECA0FC" author="McKenna, M. C. & S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Subspecies allocated according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25877752B4646CC8184ACFE5D6317649" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref290850" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1951. Catalogue of the genus Felis. British Museum (Natural History), London, 190 pp." year="1951">Pocock (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Ellerman et al. (1953),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="300B319C40169FDB74F146046F871205" author="Smithers, R. H. N." refId="ref331875" refString="Smithers, R. H. N. 1971. The mammals of Botswana. Museum Memoir, National Museums of Rhodesia, Salisbury, 4: 1 - 340." year="1971">Smithers (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and Kitchener (pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |