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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9766" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.46384" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f15a38a-aa59-4fcc-bd98-df616b4ee518" ID-PMC="PMC7550393" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-973-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="19658B7BA98456A79F2B184A0CE4FA6D" ID-PubMed="33110375" ID-ZooBank="70D6460C7B0E4B3C9A7DC6B840488C53" ModsDocID="1313-2970-973-123" checkinTime="1601957168454" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Qi-Cheng, Liu, Qi-Fei, Pan, Zhao-Hui, Liu, Xiao-Yan &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2020" docId="9264F8BB7FBC5489AABBB0A40D06CD36" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 973: 123-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 973" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.46384" docTitle="Nephrotoma claviformis Yang &amp; Yang 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="19658B7BA98456A79F2B184A0CE4FA6D" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="19658B7BA98456A79F2B184A0CE4FA6D" masterDocTitle="Nephrotoma Meigen (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Xizang Autonomous Region, China" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1732742664378" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="735F3543A845DB3BF2E17A9FD2B1E745" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="3B1B5353274CDFB238E5BA142125C384">Nephrotoma Meigen (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Xizang Autonomous Region, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E7434BC6579CAE9AA6AD88B4CA69147">Yang, Qi-Cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="24505CF8162C578BF18CD0CA34CF4446">Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science &amp; Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1418D24588B4118921082D34F2BA8E86" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-053X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B63CE3C2CADEFBD974BF5A37AA50CBAC">Liu, Qi-Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="03B6D4DC73516F93D0926692A8912AF3">College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, Fujian, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="774682BC803D64C68BE9FB10931276C8">Pan, Zhao-Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7252402E97C30CC7DCDFFC48D8B116C2">Institute of Plateau Ecology, Tibet Agriculture &amp; Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, 860000, Xizang, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="165B0883D90F8CA1763165C8091BC550">Liu, Xiao-Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE3296FE0B74F24FE5E57DB60D789F08">Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science &amp; Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA492D33E3E362AECDE16547C6BE2ECC" type="email">yanziliu52@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1493303BE93D2368F4E0E9F4254E258F">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7C5AAC0F5658716BBE7A5CEF36204D56">China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="86982B40A83A67CFF17833AC1A3ABA4F" type="email">dyangcau@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="AF7AB1F2425B0CF5F68F7B4D8349A9D8">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9264F8BB7FBC5489AABBB0A40D06CD36" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168237473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9264F8BB7FBC5489AABBB0A40D06CD36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9264F8BB7FBC5489AABBB0A40D06CD36" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" scope_family="Tipulidae" scope_order="Diptera">
<subSubSection id="E617A4C561A2D8DD80E3B5E94656BA6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="827D5814617B812D6A7426852B6415B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="A0008E8A5FDFB8FF14E90A2C9F3AE167" ID-CoL="472BH" LSID="9264F8BB-7FBC-5489-AABB-B0A40D06CD36" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1987" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephrotoma claviformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviformis">Nephrotoma claviformis Yang &amp; Yang, 1987</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="11DAB79CD337FD6D9E4E43777A1C1DCC" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang &amp; Yang, 1987. 10 Male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figs 10-11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4096ABFA3305DD49D8573855D8F9B92B" captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang &amp; Yang, 1987. 12 Tergite 9, dorsal view 13 hypopygium, ventral view 14 inner gonostylus, lateral external view 15 hypopygium, lateral view 16 outer gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13, 15); 0.1 mm (14, 16)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459923" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 12-16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56920D9E473F198AB62B12CD7E890B0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="134BDBC7110F76E5FFFFC967E82A3BDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="FDA1A88202A919167A0DB56B6D6F0F9B" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephrotoma claviformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviformis">Nephrotoma claviformis</taxonomicName>
Yang &amp; Yang, 1987: 129. Type locality: China: Xizang, Nyingchi Co.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A36823296638C564258A279CFDC4BDEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9CB47835A747A72DE684ECD6B3EF4253" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFA60FE62466BB2688420E99DA08E82A" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Spots on head velvety. Vertex with rectangular, dark-brown spots near inner margin of eye. Scutellum dark brown. Mediotergite with a brown longitudinal spot at middle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="57E476C1B267EE62C4F8B90827C1EDE7" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang &amp; Yang, 1987. 10 Male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">11</figureCitation>
). Tergite 9 with a pair of short rod-like projections (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1F2C66CE1993B4AF0F4BAE0C6421ACB7" captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang &amp; Yang, 1987. 12 Tergite 9, dorsal view 13 hypopygium, ventral view 14 inner gonostylus, lateral external view 15 hypopygium, lateral view 16 outer gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13, 15); 0.1 mm (14, 16)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459923" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2A76C37B9362C06C274C23E11D23F04F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figures 10, 11" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="C546F609099146331639636A94E8F605" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="03D2874A57F2907B431A778C2701065B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figures 10, 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0F34418306DCD9CE314AF36592201514" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephrotoma claviformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviformis">
<emphasis id="24200BF52EEC98FC6F619E135E4E0C25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Nephrotoma claviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yang &amp; Yang, 1987.
<emphasis id="D99E7DDEE21BCD96E0A56B065CBC8DB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">10</emphasis>
Male habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="1930F93B1390997D8338D29713AF3C01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">11</emphasis>
head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC08A38A5BDB66829FD974F18F28CE7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E8F980DA1214A098EA83105414D8CFAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFBC236AC8FBC84D9A3227F504D9291A" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2 males (CAU), China: Xizang, Lulang, 1978.VI.10, 3400 m, Fasheng Li.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAEA82BCE25E604A55B2366108D81243" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="93F03772B0CD8E108DB3928786167434" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="875D2B2F251FF6DDFF1AA69C6D6DA7E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Males (
<emphasis id="FB36CDC47A68CDEAAFEEFE6A0DAE65A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">n</emphasis>
= 2): body length 11.0-11.1 mm, wing length 11.8-12.0 mm, antenna length 3.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3439EB68307EBD7BF86020B9FDE87414" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="CA3751BFEA26506F10B81DE98E852593" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Head</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="FE581FFB3A35C7A060192E2D7172D50D" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang &amp; Yang, 1987. 10 Male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2947E25736E7464775A9D62B270AED45" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang &amp; Yang, 1987. 10 Male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">11</figureCitation>
). Mainly yellow. Vertex with velvety, dark-brown, rectangular spots near inner margin of eye. Occipital marking annular, velvety, dark brown. Face with short, linear marking. Dorsal part of rostrum including nasus brownish black. Head with brown hairs. Antenna brownish black, with dark-brown hairs, except scape and pedicel dark brownish yellow; first flagellomere 1.6 times as long as second one. Proboscis brown, with dark-brown hairs. Palpus brown, with brownish-yellow hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1592621BB41EE624C749FB8887281AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="94CACB8C7301F4DBA26E2A2A20176FE6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Thorax</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="BBBA4B3F408AA88274817CDDE0240511" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang &amp; Yang, 1987. 10 Male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="811FA08427CE0321F37CCF54B8D15D9F" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang &amp; Yang, 1987. 10 Male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">11</figureCitation>
). Mainly yellow. Pronotum mainly yellow, with dark-brown spots on lateral side. Prescutum with three black, longitudinal stripes bearing velvety margin. Scutum with two black spots bearing velvety margin. Scutellum dark brown. Mediotergite yellow, with a brown, velvety, longitudinal stripe at middle. Anepisternum and katepisternum each with a brown lower spot and black posterior margin. Anepimeron and katepimeron each with a small, pale-brown spot. Meron with black lower part. Parascutellum yellow, anatergite yellow, katatergite with black posterior margin. Legs dark yellow except tips of tibiae, femora, and tarsi dark brown. Hairs on legs brownish, except those on coxae yellow. Wing subhyaline, tinged with light brown; pterostigma brownish; vein of cell m1 sessile (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C2AAF1F43887BB2DF8C493B9152F2351" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang &amp; Yang, 1987. 10 Male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">10</figureCitation>
). Halter with yellow stem; knob dark yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="690C9E967FF759E288A6C582FF46FCE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="70E0EA4FE58AFE58C730648C21B2DAEE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="BC1C4ED8E190483A01C3AFF7E6B22045" captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang &amp; Yang, 1987. 10 Male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459922" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">10</figureCitation>
). Mainly yellow. Abdominal tergites with brown mid-longitudinal stripe and brownish-black lateral stripe. Hairs on abdomen yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F3D6D53403949EAC11297ACD22D0942" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="14D4A9156B78E2F4271F77956A9D945F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="77E4BB18810966C40DDF80BE3A01E4CB" captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang &amp; Yang, 1987. 12 Tergite 9, dorsal view 13 hypopygium, ventral view 14 inner gonostylus, lateral external view 15 hypopygium, lateral view 16 outer gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13, 15); 0.1 mm (14, 16)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459923" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">12-16</figureCitation>
) brownish black. Tergite 9 medially slightly produced at posterior margin, tergite 9 with a pair of rod-like projections on posterior margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5729C6E4FE6B6EE60A1656DA07E53C70" captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang &amp; Yang, 1987. 12 Tergite 9, dorsal view 13 hypopygium, ventral view 14 inner gonostylus, lateral external view 15 hypopygium, lateral view 16 outer gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13, 15); 0.1 mm (14, 16)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459923" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">12</figureCitation>
). Outer gonostylus short rod-like (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8AAEF460CA8DC83C9DA054F29F161BC4" captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang &amp; Yang, 1987. 12 Tergite 9, dorsal view 13 hypopygium, ventral view 14 inner gonostylus, lateral external view 15 hypopygium, lateral view 16 outer gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13, 15); 0.1 mm (14, 16)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459923" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">16</figureCitation>
). Inner gonostylus anteriorly with a sharp beak at tip, laterally with a lobe at base (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1A7E8620A0954513194EDA7EEFEB0F5F" captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Nephrotoma claviformis Yang &amp; Yang, 1987. 12 Tergite 9, dorsal view 13 hypopygium, ventral view 14 inner gonostylus, lateral external view 15 hypopygium, lateral view 16 outer gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (12, 13, 15); 0.1 mm (14, 16)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459923" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C3A1855E21E3ECCAC7B8696771A83D1B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.973.46384.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/459923" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figures 12–16" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="46B63329E504A37E1ABC70E70D177991" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="F9A9B31FD7E20D7C19B9933C5C73B031" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figures 12-16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EDF4A70C370743C6F725BCEB4D99A43" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephrotoma claviformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviformis">
<emphasis id="D75C37F6979B517540226A34EDAB4CA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Nephrotoma claviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yang &amp; Yang, 1987.
<emphasis id="3BEB187D68D272B192DDCFF1E9CD6217" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">12</emphasis>
Tergite 9, dorsal view
<emphasis id="04EFF7A9CBD6E02725E07DD110796ED5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">13</emphasis>
hypopygium, ventral view
<emphasis id="0D962F809A1B01FF186079C3A7D7BCBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">14</emphasis>
inner gonostylus, lateral external view
<emphasis id="4E9E81B3A276A75519021431AEF4B9CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">15</emphasis>
hypopygium, lateral view
<emphasis id="D47F30CA3ACADC99DC085A04963E6669" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">16</emphasis>
outer gonostylus, lateral external view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="91643A461E1128ED20EFCDD571CC55DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">12, 13, 15</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="3197025D9398B66F617C61447B24A9E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">14, 16</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="843ECE06DC59B7D6B0D8F3457517D0F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D9F9A1CC8B67A12D87AAE4F7D9B6ED6" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935218D2A607F4F3EFE03FC4BAA53FDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">China (Xizang).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95FCE0CD68C659ED8376080B1872F718" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="379C238D15381484DE26111B00D30FC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E07592FBEDEAEC07305DCF7F8C4A4B2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="8AF460BCDDE7F94EB899BAFA4E078E3E" lsidName="N. distans" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="D00E7855DC677A891E9270132F2D1B9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">N. distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Edwards, 1928 from Xizang, the inner gonostylus is similar, but the latter differs in the following characters: occipital marking triangular, scutellum and postnotum pale; tergite 9 without rod-like projections on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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