treatments-xml/data/92/3E/B2/923EB2EE083A5E74B900F4899BB4DA9C.xml

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9723" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c8d8e79-b176-41e6-87c9-fb6f4b5ff9a6" ID-PMC="PMC7591553" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-976-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C" ID-PubMed="33173395" ID-ZooBank="B755A1D5D42D4CA589BE10C11EAB4580" ModsDocID="1313-2970-976-1" checkinTime="1603239875264" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pholyotha, Arthit, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2020" docId="923EB2EE083A5E74B900F4899BB4DA9C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 976: 1-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 976" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859" docTitle="Sarika ochtogyra" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732681712507" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="10FF0BEE59B028888E602E881CA31864">Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="846CA1B3EE9AF43996A4F974E841DD92">Pholyotha, Arthit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5BE4DC67AFD32A62B8C7880F066D44D5">Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand &amp; Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21048FE334077C800F2F0542F8B02E8D">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A02F1B9F9414E0BE035009AB59334DA8">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA79513C312E76CC8D8F510B3E8EFBB8" type="email">jirasak4@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="98789485B8205B772780632ACD60EA9D">Tongkerd, Piyoros</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BB11B6D817B6C3CBEEA7BFB0FF27FB9A">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1194E05C46789B5AADF91CCEBB019BE">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8558E7A360E46686EE911FFE38E9188D">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E779001AA62A852BED6A7F7098697955">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="923EB2EE083A5E74B900F4899BB4DA9C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168504533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:923EB2EE083A5E74B900F4899BB4DA9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/923EB2EE083A5E74B900F4899BB4DA9C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Ariophantidae" scope_superOrder="Eupulmonata">
<subSubSection id="CACCA887AF89F40071512FAD5CE93782" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7BCA454628D397B3B4D2A38AE131B027" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5163F1167B5F8CEE12A45560C906F291" ID-CoL="7T3FT" LSID="923EB2EE-083A-5E74-B900-F4899BB4DA9C" authority="(Moellendorff, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Moellendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika ochtogyra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ochtogyra">
Sarika ochtogyra (
<normalizedToken id="34BB16D15444C9B7159EF46D7812478E" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="62AECDD5EB1DA78AE7C1CE96EED4814F" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Shells of Sarika spp. A, B Sarika gratesi sp. nov. A holotype CUMZ 7275 and B paratype CUMZ 7276 C, D S. pumicata syntype NHMUK 1893.2.4.980 - 981 E S. ochtogyra holotype SMF 227103 / 1 F S. benoiti modified from Crosse and Fischer (1863) G S. rex modified from Preston (1909)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464432" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 50E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9AECE038E7DE6E49372D4BAF16893366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="254917D3E7A59737BB2E7C66A97EDC28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BCDFE5A74594D86E8DA20E91EBD28E8F" authorityName="Möllendorff" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochlamys ochtogyra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ochtogyra">Macrochlamys ochtogyra</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="F5D7D9BB60A564FD69B36B036708F0B1" author="Moellendorff von, OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="153 - 160" refId="B49" refString="Moellendorff von, OF, 1902. Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. 2. Neue Arten und Unterarten von Fruhstorfer in Siam gesammelt. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 34: 153 - 160" title="Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. 2. Neue Arten und Unterarten von Fruhstorfer in Siam gesammelt." volume="34" year="1902">
<normalizedToken id="E414E4EF5772C90F916EAD45404B3ED8" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
1902
</bibRefCitation>
: 154, 155. Type locality:
<normalizedToken id="7D2119A2D94814AC6863CF17F7AB1E0C" originalValue="“Bangkok”">&quot;Bangkok&quot;</normalizedToken>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2FF85A2352F692CD90FD2BB35DFC5B12" author="Hemmen, J" journalOrPublisher="Schriften zur Malakozoologie aus dem Haus der Natur-Cismar" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 70" refId="B31" refString="Hemmen, J, Hemmen, C, 2001. Aktualisierte Liste der terrestrischen Gastropoden Thailands. Schriften zur Malakozoologie aus dem Haus der Natur-Cismar 18: 35 - 70" title="Aktualisierte Liste der terrestrischen Gastropoden Thailands." volume="18" year="2001">Hemmen and Hemmen 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 44.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7A8DC6E247BBE94727E0D797A6F63932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="A8E21D593E621135322D0A6D104CFB7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37286EA3691E7077A7D94EE9F2F6CCE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="93ABBD5B1D52DE5FEC9C662890968B2C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntype</emphasis>
SMF 227103/1 (one shell; Fig.
<figureCitation id="A3E3D72BB02359BCF3316695628EED0B" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Shells of Sarika spp. A, B Sarika gratesi sp. nov. A holotype CUMZ 7275 and B paratype CUMZ 7276 C, D S. pumicata syntype NHMUK 1893.2.4.980 - 981 E S. ochtogyra holotype SMF 227103 / 1 F S. benoiti modified from Crosse and Fischer (1863) G S. rex modified from Preston (1909)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464432" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50E</figureCitation>
) from Siam: Bangkok.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4628935E0CCDCCA7EC862BCDA9977372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A861D7B450CD8C97E51B858A6905E789" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9F834EEBD94625E56C39CCD70BB0289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Shell depressed, large to very large size (shell width up to 31.8 mm, shell height up to 16.0 mm) and thin. Shell surface rather smooth surface with obvious growth lines; shell colour yellowish brown. Whorls 8, increasing regularly; body whorl large and obtusely angulated. Spire high-conical; suture impressed. Aperture crescent-shaped and obliquely opened. Peristome simple. Columellar margin simple. Umbilicus narrowly opened (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2F90D9D87AEDF42144D6C220EC387C99" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Shells of Sarika spp. A, B Sarika gratesi sp. nov. A holotype CUMZ 7275 and B paratype CUMZ 7276 C, D S. pumicata syntype NHMUK 1893.2.4.980 - 981 E S. ochtogyra holotype SMF 227103 / 1 F S. benoiti modified from Crosse and Fischer (1863) G S. rex modified from Preston (1909)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464432" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4667A2A3CD0596B9652D25ECF4D22F88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="20756D2CB9B21EB9FB1F22BE0F35853F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D29D82C9B0494A48585D3027C316CE58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Compared to the species with shell width greater than 30 mm,
<taxonomicName id="50272B4AE6CE2B0EBA80FA7099DCC8FD" lsidName="S. ochtogyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ochtogyra">
<emphasis id="DD68B64C18917580CAE90705A14C7990" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. ochtogyra</emphasis>
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can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="6B62CF8FADFC4B50721550D46BF6B985" lsidName="S. rex" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rex">
<emphasis id="29A7E32D45F18923BBF779DCC2B190D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. rex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having eight whorls and obtusely angulated periphery, while
<taxonomicName id="D7D9ED577D4AB5866D106544E426E2E7" lsidName="S. rex" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rex">
<emphasis id="3416E6E2B1D53F511CBD41FE60AC76AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. rex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has seven whorls and rounded periphery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5CEAA9120CA2D24F88CAAA4A258F1CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F98E0081F691775EE2B3E08DDC201777" baseAuthorityName="Moellendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika ochtogyra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ochtogyra">
<emphasis id="22178F6FBB77AC2403CF8BFE1DEF4628" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika ochtogyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from the type locality in Thailand. Originally, it was described based on a collection made by the butterfly collector, H.
<normalizedToken id="8CC39B549B5C545F73D1DA8F4C60C345" originalValue="Frühstorfer">Fruehstorfer</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="858327CF7558EF1D3E950DB5B90C3BC3" author="Lamas, G" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="57 - 100" refId="B41" refString="Lamas, G, 2005. A bibliography of the zoological publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1866- 1922). Entomofauna 26: 57 - 100" title="A bibliography of the zoological publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1866 - 1922)." volume="26" year="2005">Lamas 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The type locality &quot;Siam: Bangkok&quot; is probably not the location where the type specimen was collected. After surveys throughout Thailand, we could find neither
<taxonomicName id="2FD764EB65353362ECF370205EF17C80" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1907" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3DD22F9531346323C49F5FE0FB3B292" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName id="4E91EE892BBA3CB3CCAFF34A3ADE3191" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochlamys" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B6292DB0CFBA5F7AB2FDCF4202BACD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrochlamys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with large shell sizes that match well with the type specimen.
</paragraph>
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