411 lines
51 KiB
XML
411 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="1CF6A7754C19AAC4B0B30E93CF22CB67" ID-DOI="10.5070/P9401057774" ID-ISSN="0031-0298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913295" ID-ZooBank="11600574-2B0E-4C13-BC08-A3A5EF9EE562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1712167020321" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Groves, Lindsey & Squires, Richard L." docDate="2023" docId="921FD94CFFDCFFB8FF0DFA21FAF3FE8F" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.10.1-52.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (10)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p9401057774" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.3:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bernaya kaylinae Squires and Groves 2023, N. SP." docType="treatment" docUuid="62DE473E-1DF7-45C0-B34A-80197B354555" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="6E26A134FFD3FFA8FFA2FFBBFFCAFFE5" masterDocTitle="Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1727793805776" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6E101A3D2B241A3F061EF9CA170FA1C8">Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAC8EB5E5DDAAB83F6271B1C74B8AA2C">Groves, Lindsey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0FF5FB6DC5859E6CD37C6A15B64ACBE">Squires, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1AFDF5A456C4F75FE0CA1B6E7DCB8225">PaleoBios</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="872A106B04A77AB758CCEDAE04D75391">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFDCFFA7FF0DFA21FDC0FA32" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDCFFA7FF0DFA21FD28FA56" blockId="15.[175,738,1433,1495]" box="[175,738,1433,1460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="4141DF36FFDCFFA7FF0DFA21FD28FA56" allCaps="true" box="[175,738,1433,1460]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDCFFA7FF0DFA21FD57FA56" ID-CoL="C4MRT" authority="Squires and Groves" authorityName="Squires and Groves" authorityYear="2023" box="[175,669,1433,1460]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Bernaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kaylinae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FF0DFA21FE44FA51" box="[175,398,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">BERNAYA KAYLINAE</emphasis>
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SQUIRES AND GROVES
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="33F10933FFDCFFA7FD06FA21FD28FA56" box="[676,738,1433,1460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" rank="species">N. SP.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDCFFA7FE24FA06FDC0FA32" blockId="15.[175,738,1433,1495]" box="[390,522,1468,1495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFDCFFA7FE24FA06FDC0FA32" box="[390,522,1468,1495]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[113,200,200,226]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[141,1485,197,1966]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5 (previous page) A–C. Bernaya grovesi Squires and Demetrion, 1992, Bateque Formation (Eocene, “Ca- pay Stage”), Mesa La Salina, Baja California Sur, México. Basal (A), dorsal (B), and right (labral) (C) views, all 2.6x, length 17 mm, width 12 mm, height 7.7 mm, of holotype IGM 5172, LACMIP Locality 401220a (ex CSUN Locality 1220b). D–F. Bernaya kaylinae n. sp., Llajas Formation, (Eocene, “Domengine Stage”), Las Llajas Canyon, north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (D), dorsal (E), and right (labral) side (F) views, 3.8x, length 25.6 mm, width 17.3 mm, height 12.9 mm, of holotype, LACMIP 40374.80, LACMIP Type 14938 (LACMIP Locality 40374). G–I. Bernaya squiresi Groves, 2011, unnamed Eocene strata (“Capay Stage”), southwest end of Discovery Bay, Jefferson County, Washington. Basal (G), dorsal (H), and right (labral) side (I) views, 0.97x, length 52.7 mm, width 40 mm, height 26.3 mm, of holotype LACMIP 22341.1, LACMIP Type 13644, LACMIP Locality 22341. J–L. Bernaya sp., unnamed Paleocene strata (Thanetian Stage), near Lower Lake, Lake County, northern California. Basal (J), dorsal (K), and right (labral) side (L) views, 1.7x, length 33.8 mm, width 23 mm, height 18.3 mm, hypotype LACMIP 7047.72, LACMIP Type 14923 (LACMIP Locality 7047). M–O. Protocypraea? simiensis (Nelson, 1925), Santa Susana Formation (Thanetian Stage), Simi Hills, Ventura County, Paleocene, southern Cali- fornia. Basal (M), dorsal (N), and right (labral) side (O) views, 1.6x, length 32.3 mm, width 24.6 mm, height 17.3 mm, of holotype UCMP 30498, UCMP Locality 3818. P.Protocypraea? sp. 1, Oyster Bay Formation, Paleocene, Appian Way, Central Island District, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Basal view, 1.8x, length 48.1 mm, width 31.4 mm, height 25.3 mm, of CDM 997.91.3, informal locality AP3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869594/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">FIGS. 5D–F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFDCFFA7FF32F9B8FCC3F844" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDCFFA7FF32F9B8FF14F94F" blockId="15.[112,800,1537,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDCFFA7FF32F9B8FE6AF9F8" baseAuthorityName="Stewart" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[144,416,1537,1567]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Eocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castacensis">
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FF32F9B8FE6AF9F8" box="[144,416,1537,1567]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Eocypraea castacensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDCFFA7FE12F9B8FD95F9F8" author="Stewart, R. B." box="[432,607,1539,1565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="287 - 447" refId="ref43915" refString="Stewart, R. B. 1926 [1927]. Gabb's California fossil type gastropods. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 78: 287 - 447, pls. 20 - 32." type="journal article" year="1926">Stewart, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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[1927]).
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDCFFA7FD73F9B8FF7AF9A5" author="Vokes, H. E." pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref44220" refString="Vokes, H. E. 1939. Molluscan faunas of the Domengine and Arroyo Hondo formations of the California Eocene. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 38: 1 - 246, pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1939">Vokes, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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. p. 26 [in part], 154 [in part], pl. 20, fig.9 [not fig. 14, =
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||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDCFFA7FF25F9F1FE6CF981" box="[135,422,1609,1638]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Eocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eocypraea">
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FF25F9F1FEC2F983" box="[135,264,1610,1638]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Eocypraea</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FEB8F9F1FE51F983" box="[282,411,1610,1638]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Eocypraea</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. cf.
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<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDCFFA7FE5BF9F3FF76F962" ID-CoL="6FHVK" authority="(Lamarck, 1802)" authorityName="So CA" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Eocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflata" subGenus="Eocypraea">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FE5BF9F3FDDAF981" box="[505,528,1608,1636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">E.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FD80F9F3FDF3F981" box="[546,569,1608,1636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FDE8F9F2FD51F986" box="[586,667,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">inflata</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDCFFA7FD0FF9F2FF7BF962" author="Lamarck, J. B." pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="214 - 218" refId="ref39305" refString="Lamarck, J. B. 1802 - 1805. Memoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris, comprenant la determination des especes qui appartiennent aux animaux marins sans vertebres, et dont la plupart sont figures dans la collection des velins du museum. Annales du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 1: 383 - 391 [1802], 6: 214 - 218, pls. 1 - 4 [1805]." type="journal article" year="1802">Lamarck, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
of Groves, 2011].
|
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDCFFA7FE3BF9D6FD0DF962" author="Keen, A. M. & H. Bentson" box="[409,711,1644,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref39217" refString="Keen, A. M. and H. Bentson. 1944. Check list of Califor- nia Tertiary marine Mollusca. Geological Society of America Special Papers 56: v + 1 - 280, figs. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1944">Keen and Bentson, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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||
. p. 154 [in part].
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDCFFA7FF32F908FEB1F8BF" blockId="15.[112,800,1537,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDCFFA7FF32F908FD86F928" authority="Stewart, 1926" authorityName="Stewart" authorityYear="1926" box="[144,588,1713,1743]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Cypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castacensis">
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FF32F908FE46F928" box="[144,396,1713,1743]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Cypraea castacensis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDCFFA7FE34F908FD86F928" author="Stewart, R. B." box="[406,588,1715,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="287 - 447" refId="ref43915" refString="Stewart, R. B. 1926 [1927]. Gabb's California fossil type gastropods. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 78: 287 - 447, pls. 20 - 32." type="journal article" year="1926">Stewart, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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[1927].
|
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDCFFA7FD1CF908FF7BF915" author="Ingram, W. M." pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="95 - 122" refId="ref39050" refString="Ingram, W. M. 1942. Type fossil Cypraeidae of North Amer- ica. Bulletins of American Paleontology 27 (104): 95 - 122, pls. 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="1942">Ingram, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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||
. p. 103 [in part], pl. 8, fig. 5 [not fig. 6, =
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<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDCFFA7FD3DF96DFECDF8F1" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Eocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eocypraea">
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||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FD3DF96DFCEAF917" box="[671,800,1750,1778]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Eocypraea</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FFD9F941FF36F8F3" box="[123,252,1786,1814]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Eocypraea</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. cf.
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||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDCFFA7FEC1F943FD52F8F1" ID-CoL="6FHVK" authority="(Lamarck)" authorityName="So CA" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[355,664,1784,1812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Eocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflata" subGenus="Eocypraea">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FEC1F943FEBEF8F1" box="[355,372,1784,1812]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FE2DF943FE6CF8F1" box="[399,422,1784,1812]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FE18F942FDC1F8F6" box="[442,523,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">inflata</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamarck)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
of Groves, 2011].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDCFFA7FF6DF8A7FE48F8D2" author="Squires, R. L." box="[207,386,1820,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref42615" refString="Squires, R. L. 1984. Megapaleontology of the Eocene Lla- jas Formation, Simi Valley, California. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 350: 1 - 76, figs. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1984">Squires, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. pp. 23, 24, fig. 7b.
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDCFFA7FD2CF8A6FED1F8BF" author="Groves, L. T. & R. L. Squires" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref38553" refString="Groves, L. T. and R. L. Squires. 2021. Checklist of California Paleogene-Neogene marine Mollusca since Keen and Bentson (1944). PaleoBios 38: 1 - 360, figs. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2021">Groves and Squires, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. p. 226.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDCFFA7FF32F8D8FCC3F844" blockId="15.[112,800,1537,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FF32F8D8FE49F898" bold="true" box="[144,387,1891,1917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Zoobank ID —</emphasis>
|
||
LSID:
|
||
<uri id="6E276458FFDCFFA7FE5AF8D8FCC3F844" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="6E10528FFFDCFFA7FF6DF83DFCC3F844" box="[207,777,1926,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">62DE473E-1DF7-45C0-B34A-80197B354555</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFDCFFA7FCC2FCF8FB94FC23" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDCFFA7FCC2FCF8FB94FC23" blockId="15.[832,1522,835,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FCC2FCF8FC34FCB8" bold="true" box="[864,1022,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis—</emphasis>
|
||
A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDCFFA7FBB1FCF8FBBDFCBA" authorityName="SENSU STRICTO JOUSSEAUME" authorityYear="1884" box="[1043,1143,835,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Bernaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FBB1FCF8FBBDFCBA" box="[1043,1143,835,863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Bernaya</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
with medium-size shell, widest centrally, aperture moderately curving posteriorly, inner lip teeth moderately spaced and extending onto of left (columellar) side shell.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFDCFFB8FCC2FC6BFDC7FE36" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDCFFA7FCC2FC6BFA3AFB7F" blockId="15.[832,1522,835,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFDCFFA7FCC2FC6BFA3AFB7F" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN" county="Ventura County" location="Locality" municipality="Type" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="LACMIP 40374.80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FCC2FC6BFB35FC0C" bold="true" box="[864,1279,975,1002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFDCFFA7FCC2FC6BFC17FC0F" box="[864,989,976,1002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and Type Locality—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFDCFFA7FB5DFC6BFA21FC0F" box="[1279,1515,976,1002]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP 40374.80</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FCE2FC48FC69FBE8" box="[832,931,1011,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FA6DF220FFDCFFA7FC0AFC48FC2CFBE8" box="[936,998,1011,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
14938 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFDCFFA7FBEAFC48FB04FBEB" box="[1096,1230,1011,1038]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[113,200,200,226]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[141,1485,197,1966]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5 (previous page) A–C. Bernaya grovesi Squires and Demetrion, 1992, Bateque Formation (Eocene, “Ca- pay Stage”), Mesa La Salina, Baja California Sur, México. Basal (A), dorsal (B), and right (labral) (C) views, all 2.6x, length 17 mm, width 12 mm, height 7.7 mm, of holotype IGM 5172, LACMIP Locality 401220a (ex CSUN Locality 1220b). D–F. Bernaya kaylinae n. sp., Llajas Formation, (Eocene, “Domengine Stage”), Las Llajas Canyon, north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (D), dorsal (E), and right (labral) side (F) views, 3.8x, length 25.6 mm, width 17.3 mm, height 12.9 mm, of holotype, LACMIP 40374.80, LACMIP Type 14938 (LACMIP Locality 40374). G–I. Bernaya squiresi Groves, 2011, unnamed Eocene strata (“Capay Stage”), southwest end of Discovery Bay, Jefferson County, Washington. Basal (G), dorsal (H), and right (labral) side (I) views, 0.97x, length 52.7 mm, width 40 mm, height 26.3 mm, of holotype LACMIP 22341.1, LACMIP Type 13644, LACMIP Locality 22341. J–L. Bernaya sp., unnamed Paleocene strata (Thanetian Stage), near Lower Lake, Lake County, northern California. Basal (J), dorsal (K), and right (labral) side (L) views, 1.7x, length 33.8 mm, width 23 mm, height 18.3 mm, hypotype LACMIP 7047.72, LACMIP Type 14923 (LACMIP Locality 7047). M–O. Protocypraea? simiensis (Nelson, 1925), Santa Susana Formation (Thanetian Stage), Simi Hills, Ventura County, Paleocene, southern Cali- fornia. Basal (M), dorsal (N), and right (labral) side (O) views, 1.6x, length 32.3 mm, width 24.6 mm, height 17.3 mm, of holotype UCMP 30498, UCMP Locality 3818. P.Protocypraea? sp. 1, Oyster Bay Formation, Paleocene, Appian Way, Central Island District, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Basal view, 1.8x, length 48.1 mm, width 31.4 mm, height 25.3 mm, of CDM 997.91.3, informal locality AP3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869594/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Figs. 5D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), length
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFDCFFA7FA90FC48FA55FBE8" box="[1330,1439,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="25.6">25.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFDCFFA7FCE2FBADFC67FBD4" box="[832,941,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFDCFFA7FBA8FBADFBB2FBD4" box="[1034,1144,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FB22FBADFB2EFBD5" box="[1152,1252,1046,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="1F693E81FFDCFFA7FB4AFBADFA81FBD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFDCFFB8FF0DFA21FAF3FE8F:1F693E81FFDCFFA7FB4AFBADFA81FBD5" box="[1256,1355,1046,1072]" county="Ventura County" municipality="Type" name="Locality" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="California">Locality</location>
|
||
7242 [= LAC- MIP Locality 40374;
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FB94FB83FB9AFBB1" box="[1078,1104,1080,1108]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FBF6FB82FB53FBB6" box="[1108,1177,1081,1107]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sgeh-wrgd" name="California State University, Northridge" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="University or college">CSUN</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 374], “Stewart bed,” middle part of
|
||
<location id="1F693E81FFDCFFA7FC52FBE7FB0AFB93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFDCFFB8FF0DFA21FAF3FE8F:1F693E81FFDCFFA7FC52FBE7FB0AFB93" box="[1008,1216,1116,1142]" county="Ventura County" municipality="Type" name="Llajas Formation" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="California">Llajas Formation</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1F693E81FFDCFFA7FB6BFBE6FA6BFB92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFDCFFB8FF0DFA21FAF3FE8F:1F693E81FFDCFFA7FB6BFBE6FA6BFB92" box="[1225,1441,1116,1143]" county="Ventura County" municipality="Type" name="Las Llajas Canyon" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="California">Las Llajas Canyon</location>
|
||
, north side of
|
||
<location id="1F693E81FFDCFFA7FC3BFB3BFBEBFB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFDCFFB8FF0DFA21FAF3FE8F:1F693E81FFDCFFA7FC3BFB3BFBEBFB7F" box="[921,1057,1152,1178]" county="Ventura County" municipality="Type" name="Simi Valley" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="California">Simi Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F36810D6FFDCFFA7FB89FB3BFB27FB7F" box="[1067,1261,1152,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Ventura County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFDCFFA7FACDFB3BFA26FB7F" box="[1391,1516,1152,1178]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDCFFA7FCC2FB18FB2FFA74" blockId="15.[832,1522,835,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFDCFFA7FCC2FB18FB18FB58" box="[864,1234,1187,1213]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="LACMIP 7242.7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FCC2FB18FC35FB58" bold="true" box="[864,1023,1187,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFDCFFA7FCC2FB18FC14FB58" box="[864,990,1187,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFDCFFA7FC5DFB18FB18FB58" box="[1023,1234,1187,1213]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP 7242.7</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FB41FB18FA86FB58" box="[1251,1356,1187,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Type 6523, length
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFDCFFA7FC31FB7DFC35FB04" box="[915,1023,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
,width
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFDCFFA7FBF6FB7DFB0AFB04" box="[1108,1216,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,height
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFDCFFA7FAB8FB7DFA4CFB04" box="[1306,1414,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FA2DFB7DFA38FB05" box="[1423,1522,1222,1248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 7242 [=
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FBAFFB52FBBBFAE6" box="[1037,1137,1257,1283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 40374;
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FA98FB53FA9EFAE1" box="[1338,1364,1256,1284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FAF8FB52FA6AFAE6" box="[1370,1440,1257,1283]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sgeh-wrgd" name="California State University, Northridge" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="University or college">CSUN</collectionCode>
|
||
Local- ity 374]. This specimen was formerly hypotype
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFDCFFA7FA2EFAB6FA96FAAE" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="LACMIP 6523" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFDCFFA7FA2EFAB6FC4BFAAF" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP 6523</specimenCode>
|
||
(of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDCFFA7FC14FA8BFBA9FAAF" author="Squires, R. L." box="[950,1123,1328,1354]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref42615" refString="Squires, R. L. 1984. Megapaleontology of the Eocene Lla- jas Formation, Simi Valley, California. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 350: 1 - 76, figs. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1984">Squires, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pp. 23, 24, fig. 7b)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFDCFFA7FA29FA8BFBB5FA88" authority="Stewart, 1926" authorityName="Stewart" authorityYear="1926" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Cypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castacensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FA29FA8BFC03FA88" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Cypraea castacensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDCFFA7FC72FAE8FBB5FA88" author="Stewart, R. B." box="[976,1151,1363,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="287 - 447" refId="ref43915" refString="Stewart, R. B. 1926 [1927]. Gabb's California fossil type gastropods. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 78: 287 - 447, pls. 20 - 32." type="journal article" year="1926">Stewart, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[1927] from the type locality (“Stewart bed,” Llajas Formation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDCFFA7FCC2FA22FA90F898" blockId="15.[832,1522,835,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FCC2FA22FAD9FA56" bold="true" box="[864,1299,1433,1459]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Referred Specimens—Hypotype</emphasis>
|
||
(of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFDCFFA7FAE8FA22FA2FFA56" author="Vokes, H. E." box="[1354,1509,1433,1459]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref44220" refString="Vokes, H. E. 1939. Molluscan faunas of the Domengine and Arroyo Hondo formations of the California Eocene. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 38: 1 - 246, pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1939">Vokes, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FCE2FA06FC46FA32" box="[832,908,1469,1495]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||
33808,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FC5AFA06FB8EFA32" box="[1016,1092,1469,1495]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 3296 (Llajas Formation, Devil Canyon, formerly referred to as Aliso Canyon).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFDCFFA7FCE2F9B8FA3AF9A4" collectionCode="LACMIP, CIT, UCLA, CSUN" county="Ventura County" location="Locality" municipality="Locality" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="LACMIP 7474.1, LACMIP 11809.2, LACMIP 22312.47, LACMIP 26619.1, LACMIP 40374.81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0CB0A3D3FFDCFFA7FCE2F9B8FC3AF9F8" box="[832,1008,1539,1565]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
each from
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FBDEF9B8FB2AF9F8" box="[1148,1248,1539,1565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 7474 [
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FA01F9BAFA77F9F8" box="[1443,1469,1537,1565]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FA67F9B8FA3AF9F8" box="[1477,1520,1539,1565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">CIT</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 559] (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFDCFFA7FC59F99DFB0DF9A5" box="[1019,1223,1574,1600]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP 7474.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FB74F99DFAF1F9A5" box="[1238,1339,1574,1600]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFDCFFA7FAE6F99CFA48F9A4" box="[1348,1410,1575,1601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
14919),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFDCFFA7FCE2F9F2FB0FF962" collectionCode="LACMIP, CIT, UCLA, CSUN" county="Ventura County" location="Locality" municipality="Locality" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="LACMIP 7474.1, LACMIP 11809.2, LACMIP 22312.47, LACMIP 26619.1, LACMIP 40374.81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FCE2F9F2FC6EF986" box="[832,932,1609,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FA6DF220FFDCFFA7FC0EF9F2FBC5F986" box="[940,1039,1609,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Locality</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
11809 [
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FBDEF9F3FB5CF981" box="[1148,1174,1608,1636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FB3CF9F2FB03F986" box="[1182,1225,1609,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">CIT</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 215] (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFDCFFA7FA2AF9F2FC63F962" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP 11809.2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FC16F9D6FBD2F962" box="[948,1048,1645,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFDCFFA7FBBCF9D6FB96F962" box="[1054,1116,1645,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
14920),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFDCFFA7FB69F9D6FBD7F928" collectionCode="LACMIP, CIT, UCLA, CSUN" county="Ventura County" location="Locality" municipality="Locality" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="LACMIP 7474.1, LACMIP 11809.2, LACMIP 22312.47, LACMIP 26619.1, LACMIP 40374.81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FB69F9D6FAE5F962" box="[1227,1327,1645,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="1F693E81FFDCFFA7FA97F9D7FA52F963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFDCFFB8FF0DFA21FAF3FE8F:1F693E81FFDCFFA7FA97F9D7FA52F963" box="[1333,1432,1644,1670]" county="Ventura County" municipality="Locality" name="Locality" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="California">Locality</location>
|
||
22312 [
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FCE9F935FCACF94F" box="[843,870,1678,1706]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FCCDF92BFC7FF94F" box="[879,949,1680,1706]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-5wg7" name="University of California at Los Angeles" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">UCLA</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 2312] (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFDCFFA7FB2FF92BFAB6F94F" box="[1165,1404,1680,1706]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP 22312.47</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FA29F92BFA3AF94F" box="[1419,1520,1680,1706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFDCFFA7FCE2F908FCB4F928" box="[832,894,1715,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
14921), and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFDCFFA7FB81F908FA3BF915" collectionCode="LACMIP, CIT, UCLA, CSUN" county="Ventura County" location="Locality" municipality="Locality" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="LACMIP 7474.1, LACMIP 11809.2, LACMIP 22312.47, LACMIP 26619.1, LACMIP 40374.81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FB81F908FB4DF928" box="[1059,1159,1715,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="1F693E81FFDCFFA7FB2CF908FB3BF928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFDCFFB8FF0DFA21FAF3FE8F:1F693E81FFDCFFA7FB2CF908FB3BF928" box="[1166,1265,1715,1741]" county="Ventura County" municipality="Locality" name="Locality" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="California">Locality</location>
|
||
26619 [
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FAF8F90AFABEF928" box="[1370,1396,1713,1741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FAD9F908FA0BF928" box="[1403,1473,1715,1741]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-5wg7" name="University of California at Los Angeles" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">UCLA</collectionCode>
|
||
Lo- cality 6619] (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFDCFFA7FC7EF96DFB67F915" box="[988,1197,1750,1776]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP 26619.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FB17F96DFADDF915" box="[1205,1303,1750,1776]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFDCFFA7FABEF96CFA93F914" box="[1308,1369,1751,1777]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
14922), and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFDCFFA7FCE2F942FA9CF898" collectionCode="LACMIP, CIT, UCLA, CSUN" county="Ventura County" location="Locality" municipality="Locality" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="LACMIP 7474.1, LACMIP 11809.2, LACMIP 22312.47, LACMIP 26619.1, LACMIP 40374.81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
three topotypic specimens,
|
||
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFDCFFA7FB38F942FAB5F8F6" box="[1178,1407,1785,1811]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP 40374.81</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FA2EF942FA3AF8F6" box="[1420,1520,1785,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFDCFFA7FCE2F8A6FCB4F8D2" box="[832,894,1821,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
14939 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FC7DF8A6FB8CF8D2" box="[991,1094,1821,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 72421 [=
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FA84F8A6FA43F8D2" box="[1318,1417,1821,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 40374;
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FC3FF885FC7DF8BF" box="[925,951,1854,1882]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFDCFFA7FC1EF8FBFBCBF8BF" box="[956,1025,1856,1882]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sgeh-wrgd" name="California State University, Northridge" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="University or college">CSUN</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 374]), all
|
||
<location id="1F693E81FFDCFFA7FB42F8FBFA7BF8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFDCFFB8FF0DFA21FAF3FE8F:1F693E81FFDCFFA7FB42F8FBFA7BF8BF" box="[1248,1457,1856,1882]" county="Ventura County" municipality="Locality" name="Llajas Formation" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="California">Llajas Formation</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1F693E81FFDCFFA7FA1BF8FBFC41F898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFDCFFB8FF0DFA21FAF3FE8F:1F693E81FFDCFFA7FA1BF8FBFC41F898" county="Ventura County" municipality="Locality" name="Simi Valley" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="California">Simi Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F36810D6FFDCFFA7FC37F8D8FB9DF898" box="[917,1111,1891,1917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Ventura County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFDCFFA7FB7BF8D8FA9CF898" box="[1241,1366,1891,1917]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFDCFFA7FCC2F83DFA25F845" blockId="15.[832,1522,835,1953]" box="[864,1519,1926,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFDCFFA7FCC2F83DFBD4F845" bold="true" box="[864,1054,1926,1952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Occurrence—</emphasis>
|
||
Upper lower Eocene, lower part of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC3FFB8FFD2FF78FDC7FE36" blockId="16.[112,801,195,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
“Domengine Stage”: “Stewart bed” north side of Simi Valley, and approximately
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC3FFB8FE1AFF5DFE32FEE4" box="[440,504,230,257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
stratigraphically below “Stewart bed,” southwestern Santa Susana Mountains (Devil Canyon, [
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FEE9FE90FEACFEA2" box="[331,358,299,327]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">ex</emphasis>
|
||
Aliso Canyon]), Ventura County, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFC3FFB8FF4FFEEBFEA1FE8F" box="[237,363,336,362]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The depositional environment of the "Stewart bed" was revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC3FFB8FDB6FEC8FD05FE68" author="Squires, R. L." box="[532,719,371,397]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref43257" refString="Squires, R. L. 2022. The earliest Ancistrolepis (Gastropoda: Buccinidae) and its geologic implications. PaleoBios 32: 1 - 11, figs. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2022">Squires (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as de- posited in a subtropical, shallow-marine environment at the distal edge of a braided delta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFC3FFB8FF32FE66FCEAFDDB" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC3FFB8FF32FE66FCEAFDDB" blockId="16.[112,801,195,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FF32FE66FEF2FE12" bold="true" box="[144,312,477,503]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Etymology—</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Kaylin Marie Solomon, grand- daughter of R.L. Squires (who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFC3FFB8FD08FDBBFCD1FDFF" box="[682,795,512,538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFC3FFB8FFD2FD98FF2BFDD8" box="[112,225,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and three non-type specimens of this species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFC3FFB8FF32FDF0FD83FB7C" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC3FFB8FF32FDF0FD83FB7C" blockId="16.[112,801,195,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FF32FDF0FE91FD80" bold="true" box="[144,347,587,613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Description—</emphasis>
|
||
Shell medium size, inflated, and smooth. Spire very low (normally covered by thin layer of shell). Aperture moderately straight (with moderate bend posteriorly), mostly narrow but widening signifi- cantly anteriorly into broad, concave depression. Outer lip with 18 to 19 teeth, confined to inner margin;most an- teriorly located teeth (four to five) strongest and extend half way up lip and are coincident with thinning of outer wall. Remaining outer lip teeth weaker and extend only short distance and are coincident with nearly vertical surface. Inner lip with 15 to 16 teeth, moderately spaced and becoming slightly more closely spaced posteriorly; strongest and longest inner lip teeth located on medial part of inner lip and extend to lip margin. Anterior end smooth, concave, and broad. Anterior terminal ridge well developed. Anterior (siphonal) and posterior (exhalant) canals well developed and prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFC3FFB8FF32FB1CFAF3FE8F" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC3FFB8FF32FB1CFE10F982" blockId="16.[112,801,195,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FF32FB1CFEEFFB24" bold="true" box="[144,293,1191,1217]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Remarks—</emphasis>
|
||
The ten known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC3FFB8FD20FB13FF66FB00" authorityName="Squires and Groves" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Bernaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kaylinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FD20FB13FF66FB00" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Bernaya kaylinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
range in preservation from poor to good.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC3FFB8FD1BFB70FF12FAEF" authorityName="Squires and Groves" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Bernaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kaylinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FD1BFB70FF12FAEF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Bernaya kaylinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC3FFB8FE26FB55FD48FAED" baseAuthorityName="Stewart" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[388,642,1260,1290]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Grovesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castacensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FE26FB55FD48FAED" box="[388,642,1260,1290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Grovesia castacensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a more inflated and non-tapered shell shape and much finer teeth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC3FFB8FF59FA8FFE04FAB5" authorityName="Squires and Groves" authorityYear="2023" box="[251,462,1332,1360]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Bernaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kaylinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FF59FA8FFE04FAB5" box="[251,462,1332,1360]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Bernaya kaylinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles a few specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC3FFB8FF2FFAE3FDF3FA97" authority="(Gabb, 1869)" authorityName="WA, OR, So CA" baseAuthorityName="Gabb" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[141,569,1366,1396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Grovesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mathewsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FF2FFAE3FE5EFA97" box="[141,404,1366,1396]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Grovesia mathewsonii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC3FFB8FE01FAECFDE7FA94" author="Gabb, W. M." box="[419,557,1367,1393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="39 - 63" refId="ref37406" refString="Gabb, W. M. 1869. Tertiary invertebrate fossils (contin- ued). Geological Survey of California, Palaeontology 2 (2): 39 - 63, pls. 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1869">Gabb, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that were original- ly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC3FFB8FE92FAC0FF7BFA5D" authority="Anderson and Hanna, 1925" authorityName="Anderson and Hanna" authorityYear="1925" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Cypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kerniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FE92FAC0FDC0FA70" box="[304,522,1401,1431]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Cypraea kerniana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC3FFB8FDB3FAC1FF7BFA5D" author="Anderson, F. M. & D. Hanna" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 249" refId="ref35137" refString="Anderson, F. M. and G D. Hanna. 1925. Fauna and strati- graphic relations of the Tejon Eocene at the type local- ity in Kern County, California. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 11: 1 - 249, pls. 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1925">Anderson and Hanna, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Tejon Formation in Grapevine Creek, Kern County, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFC3FFB8FEFAFA7AFE12FA3E" box="[344,472,1473,1499]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC3FFB8FE44FA7AFD09FA38" authorityName="Squires and Groves" authorityYear="2023" box="[486,707,1473,1501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Bernaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kaylinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FE44FA7AFD09FA38" box="[486,707,1473,1501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Bernaya kaylinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from them by having a much less tapered teleoconch, a rounded (not lop-sided) last whorl, shorter transverse ribs on the venter, and less numerous and more closely spaced teeth on the outer lip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC3FFB8FF32F9CDFAF3FE8F" blockId="16.[112,801,195,1927]" lastBlockId="16.[832,1520,195,362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC3FFB8FF32F9CDFEAAF977" authorityName="Squires and Groves" authorityYear="2023" box="[144,352,1654,1682]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Bernaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kaylinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FF32F9CDFEAAF977" box="[144,352,1654,1682]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Bernaya kaylinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC3FFB8FD90F9CEFEAAF956" authority="Dolin and Aguerre (2016" authorityName="Dolin and Aguerre" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Bernaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcominii">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FD90F9CEFD12F974" box="[562,728,1653,1681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">B. marcominii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC3FFB8FD7FF9CDFEAAF956" author="Dolin, L. & O. Aguerre" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="2 - 37" refId="ref36450" refString="Dolin, L. and O. Aguerre. 2016. Les Cypraeidae et les Ovulidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda) de Cuisien (Ypresien moyen) du bassin de Paris (France). Cossmanniana 18: 2 - 37, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2016">Dolin and Aguerre (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pl. 2, figs. 1–3), of middle Ypresian age in the Oise region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62A128CAFFC3FFB8FE3AF906FE25F932" box="[408,495,1725,1751]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC3FFB8FE5AF906FD00F93C" authorityName="Squires and Groves" authorityYear="2023" box="[504,714,1725,1753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Bernaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kaylinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FE5AF906FD00F93C" box="[504,714,1725,1753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Bernaya kaylinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by having a narrower and more curved posterior ter- minal of the outer lip, slightly more projected posterior terminal of the inner lip, and a wider anterior end of the aperture.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC3FFB8FF44F8F1FE7EF883" authorityName="Squires and Groves" authorityYear="2023" box="[230,436,1866,1894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Bernaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kaylinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FF44F8F1FE7EF883" box="[230,436,1866,1894]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Bernaya kaylinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC3FFB8FD22F8F3FE81F863" authority="Pacaud and Robert (2016" authorityName="Pacaud and Robert" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Bernaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sixi">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FD22F8F3FD09F881" box="[640,707,1864,1892]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">B. sixi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC3FFB8FD65F8F2FE81F863" author="Pacaud, J-M. & Robert, E." pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="59" refId="ref40774" refString="Pacaud, J-M. and Robert, E. 2016. Bernaya sixi nov. sp., une espece nouvelle de Cypraeidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) du Cuisien (Ypresien, Eocene inferieur) de basin de Paris. Fossiles. Revue FranCaise de Paleontologie 25: 59, figs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2016">Pacaud and Robert (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pl. 1, figs. 1, 2a, b), of middle Ypresian (Cuisian) age in the Oise region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62A128CAFFC3FFB8FB5DFF78FA9FFF38" box="[1279,1365,195,221]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in having a barely hidden spire. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC3FFB8FA08FF5EFA3AFEE4" authorityName="Pacaud and Robert" authorityYear="2016" box="[1450,1520,229,257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Bernaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sixi">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FA08FF5EFA71FEE4" box="[1450,1467,229,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC3FFB8FA6AFF5EFA3AFEE4" box="[1480,1520,229,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">sixi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having coarser sculpture, a deeper notched posterior canal, a wide-concave depression at the anterior end of the shell, and no anterior terminal ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |