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<document id="5E1F45A7C666D25E02DCB639D12C8A89" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13652021" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13652021" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1723141930295" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ernst, Andrej &amp; Minwegen, Elke" docDate="2006" docId="92125B5E240DFF80FC9A64A876246B12" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.51.3.569-588.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:93F5927C23D90727DE855278A6F17B37.1:ActaPalaeontolPol.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="93F5927C23D90727DE855278A6F17B37" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhombocladia punctata Dunaeva 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="585" masterDocId="6E2B23262402FF90FFB6610777056E4B" masterDocTitle="Late Carboniferous bryozoans from La Hermida, Spain" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="569" pageNumber="584" updateTime="1725393044933" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="33E51A5E81B137C7C4863DB644770FF5">Late Carboniferous bryozoans from La Hermida, Spain</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B67D98A0F50315D12271FFF31A9AED0">Ernst, Andrej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF9CBCB9E70BEF482361532F0156E5FE">Minwegen, Elke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F4B09AF3358AEF01BD8612C0E194562B">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="92125B5E240DFF80FC9A64A876246B12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13652073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13652073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92125B5E240DFF80FC9A64A876246B12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92125B5E240DFF80FC9A64A876246B12" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
<subSubSection id="52A1B9C3240DFF9FFC9A64A8722D6B80" box="[812,1320,1455,1483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A04EA48240DFF9FFC9A64A8722D6B80" blockId="15.[812,1320,1455,1516]" box="[812,1320,1455,1483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
<heading id="414C5D24240DFF9FFC9A64A8722D6B80" box="[812,1320,1455,1483]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="DDBB91CB240DFF9FFC9A64A8722D6B80" ID-CoL="86RJ5" authority="Dunaeva, 1961" authorityName="Dunaeva" authorityYear="1961" box="[812,1320,1455,1483]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Chainodictyonidae" genus="Rhombocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="28CF365A240DFF9FFC9A64A8735A6B80" box="[812,1119,1455,1483]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Rhombocladia punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E2A97B9240DFF9FFBD164A8722D6B80" author="Dunaeva, N. N." box="[1127,1320,1455,1483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" refId="ref11748" refString="Dunaeva, N. N. 1961. Verhn'okam'anovigilni mohovatki zahidnoj casti Donec'kogo bassejnu. 142 pp. Izdelie Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, Kiev." type="book" year="1961">Dunaeva, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A1B9C3240DFF9FFC9A64D074FE6BA7" box="[812,1019,1495,1516]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A04EA48240DFF9FFC9A64D074FE6BA7" blockId="15.[812,1320,1455,1516]" box="[812,1019,1495,1516]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
<figureCitation id="8280F6CD240DFF9FFC9A64D074906BA7" box="[812,917,1495,1516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[102,135,1808,1828]" captionText="Fig. 7. Fenestellid bryozoans Penniretepora and Rhombocladia from the La Hermida locality, Spain, Late Carboniferous (Moscovian). A–C, I. Pennirete− + pora pseudotrilineata Ceretti, 1963. A. SMF 1724, tangential section of the branch: autozooecial chambers (A1), triangular keel and apertures (A2), fragment of the main branch with secondary branch (A3), apertures and apertural nodes (A4). B. SMF 1791, longitudinal section of the branch displaying autozooecial chamber, outer laminated skeleton and microstylets. C. SMF 1792, cross section of the branch. I. SMF 1724, reverse side of the colony. D–H. Rhombocladia punctata Dunaeva, 1961. D. SMF 1755, cross section of the branch. E–F. SMF 1793 (E) and SMF 1794 (F), longitudinal section of branches showing autozooecial chambers and superior hemisepta. G. SMF 1795, tangential section: close view of autozooecial apertures and microacanthostyles (G1) and arrangement of apertures at the colony surface (G2). H. SMF 1796, cross section of the branch displaying autozooecial walls with microacanthostyles." pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Fig. 7D–H</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="5739DFF3240DFF9FFC1664D074F36BA7" box="[928,1014,1495,1516]" captionStart="Table 13" captionStartId="15.[812,867,1767,1788]" captionText="Table 13. Measurements of Rhombocladia punctata Dunaeva,1961. N, number of measurements; X, mean; SD,standard deviation; CV, coefficient of variation; MIN, minimum value; MAX, maximum value." pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Table 13</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A1B9C3240DFF9FFC9A64FA73136865" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1A04EA48240DFF9FFC9A64FA73136865" blockId="15.[812,1485,1533,1582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AABCD66240DFF9FFC9A64FA73136865" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
1961
<taxonomicName id="DDBB91CB240DFF9FFCD464FA734E6859" ID-CoL="86RJ5" authorityName="Ernst &amp; Minwegen" authorityYear="2006" box="[866,1099,1533,1554]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Chainodictyonidae" genus="Rhombocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="punctata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28CF365A240DFF9FFCD464FA734E6859" box="[866,1099,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Rhombocladia punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33FC8B21240DFF9FFBE264FA73A06859" box="[1108,1189,1533,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9B1ACC59240DFF9FFB0764FA72896859" author="Dunaeva, N. N." box="[1201,1420,1533,1554]" page="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="7E2A97B9240DFF9FFB0764FA72896859" author="Dunaeva, N. N." box="[1201,1420,1533,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" refId="ref11748" refString="Dunaeva, N. N. 1961. Verhn'okam'anovigilni mohovatki zahidnoj casti Donec'kogo bassejnu. 142 pp. Izdelie Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, Kiev." type="book" year="1961">Dunaeva 1961: 40–41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5: 5–7, text−figs. 4, 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A1B9C3240DFF80FC9A673876246B12" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A04EA48240DFF9FFC9A6738730C683C" blockId="15.[812,1485,1598,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="28CF365A240DFF9FFC9A6738748B681C" box="[812,910,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Material</emphasis>
.—
<collectionCode id="7CAA728D240DFF9FFC19673974EC681C" box="[943,1001,1598,1623]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">SMF</collectionCode>
1755, 1760, 1793, 1794–1796 (and 17 additional fragments).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A04EA48240DFF80FC9A6780750B6A08" blockId="15.[812,1485,1598,1727]" lastBlockId="16.[102,775,746,1091]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="28CF365A240DFF9FFC9A678074B568D5" box="[812,944,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Description</emphasis>
.—Dichotomously branching colonies. Branches
<quantity id="DD4347AD240DFF9FFC9A67A174B768F5" box="[812,946,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.9 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="DD4347AD240DFF9FFB9767A173A368F5" box="[1057,1190,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
thick in their middle parts, lens−shaped in cross−section. Oval apertures arranged diagonally in 7 to 8 rows, 4.5 spaced in
<quantity id="DD4347AD2412FF80FE57620D75276D69" box="[481,546,778,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
of the branch length longitudinally and 7–8 diagonally. Autozooecial chambers long, bending gently to the colony surface, becoming rhombic in deeper tangential section, appearing rhombic to hexagonal in cross−section. Long superior hemisepta, curved proximally, positioned in distal parts of autozooecia; inferior hemisepta absent. Abundant microacanthostyles arranged irregularly between apertures,
<quantity id="DD4347AD2412FF80FE0C62ED75266A49" box="[442,547,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Walls
<quantity id="DD4347AD2412FF80FFD0650D76206A69" box="[102,293,1034,1059]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="0.0375" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.035">
<geoCoordinate id="7F8F8C8F2412FF80FFD0650D77A16A68" box="[102,164,1034,1059]" degrees="0.035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" precision="55" value="0.035">0.035</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7F8F8C8F2412FF80FF12650D77F46A68" box="[164,241,1034,1059]" degrees="0.040" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" precision="55" value="-0.04">–0.040</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
thick in the endozone,
<quantity id="DD4347AD2412FF80FD90650D75CC6A69" box="[550,713,1034,1059]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.16 mm</quantity>
thick in the exozone. Heterozooecia absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A04EA48240DFF9FFC4F665172B06997" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
<table id="68BB18E8240D006FFC82665172B96997" box="[820,1468,1878,2012]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
<tr id="A48BE80A240D006FFC82665172B96920" box="[820,1468,1878,1899]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="E75A8176240D006FFC43665173086920" box="[1013,1037,1878,1899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">N</th>
<th id="E75A8176240D006FFB866651735F6920" box="[1072,1114,1878,1899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">X</th>
<th id="E75A8176240D006FFBC8665173B16920" box="[1150,1204,1878,1899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">SD</th>
<th id="E75A8176240D006FFB66665172176920" box="[1232,1298,1878,1899]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">CV</th>
<th id="E75A8176240D006FFA87665172656920" box="[1329,1376,1878,1899]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">MIN</th>
<th id="E75A8176240D006FFA32665172B96920" box="[1412,1468,1878,1899]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">MAX</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A48BE80A240D006FFC82667B72B969DA" box="[820,1468,1916,1937]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
<th id="E75A8176240D006FFC82667B74D069DA" box="[820,981,1916,1937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">aperture width</th>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFC43667B730869DA" box="[1013,1037,1916,1937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">13</td>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFB86667B735F69DA" box="[1072,1114,1916,1937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">0.15</td>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFBC8667B73B169DA" box="[1150,1204,1916,1937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">0.035</td>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFB66667B721769DA" box="[1232,1298,1916,1937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">23.471</td>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFA87667B726569DA" box="[1329,1376,1916,1937]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">0.11</td>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFA32667B72B969DA" box="[1412,1468,1916,1937]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">0.21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A48BE80A240D006FFC8266A672B969FD" box="[820,1468,1953,1974]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
<th id="E75A8176240D006FFC8266A674D069FD" box="[820,981,1953,1974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">branch width</th>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFC4366A6730869FD" box="[1013,1037,1953,1974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">8</td>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFB8666A6735F69FD" box="[1072,1114,1953,1974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">1.60</td>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFBC866A673B169FD" box="[1150,1204,1953,1974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">0.202</td>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFB6666A6721769FD" box="[1232,1298,1953,1974]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">12.611</td>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFA8766A6726569FD" box="[1329,1376,1953,1974]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">1.38</td>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFA3266A672B969FD" box="[1412,1468,1953,1974]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">1.88</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A48BE80A240D006FFC8266C072B96997" box="[820,1468,1991,2012]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
<th id="E75A8176240D006FFC8266C074D06997" box="[820,981,1991,2012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">branch thickness</th>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFC4366C073086997" box="[1013,1037,1991,2012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">4</td>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFB8666C0735F6997" box="[1072,1114,1991,2012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">0.90</td>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFBC866C073B16997" box="[1150,1204,1991,2012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">0.159</td>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFB6666C072176997" box="[1232,1298,1991,2012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">17.714</td>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFA8766C072656997" box="[1329,1376,1991,2012]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">0.68</td>
<td id="E75A8176240D006FFA3266C072B96997" box="[1412,1468,1991,2012]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">1.05</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EC4BAC02412FF80FFD061E0746C6EB7" box="[102,873,231,252]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" startId="16.[102,157,231,252]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="1A04EA482412FF80FFD061E0746C6EB7" blockId="16.[102,873,231,252]" box="[102,873,231,252]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Table 14. Distribution of bryozoan species from the Picos de Europa Formation.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A04EA482412FF80FE39601B722D6CE2" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<table id="68BB18E82412006FFFD8601B72A06CE2" box="[110,1445,284,681]" gridcols="3" gridrows="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<tr id="A48BE80A2412006FFFD8601B72A06F7A" box="[110,1445,284,305]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<th id="E75A81762412006FFFD8601B75E86F7A" box="[110,749,284,305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Species</th>
<th id="E75A81762412006FFC92601B74E86F7A" box="[804,1005,284,305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Occurrence</th>
<th id="E75A81762412006FFB8E601B72A06F7A" box="[1080,1445,284,305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Age</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A48BE80A2412006FFFD8604672A06F1C" box="[110,1445,321,343]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<th id="E75A81762412006FFFD8604675E86F1C" box="[110,749,321,343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="DDBB91CB2412FF80FFD86045753A6F1D" authority="Schulga-Nesterenko, 1955 Russian Plate" authorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" authorityYear="1955" box="[110,575,321,343]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fistuliporidae" genus="Fistulipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cystoporida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="petaloida">
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FFD86045763E6F1C" box="[110,315,322,343]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Fistulipora petaloida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E2A97B92412FF80FEF76046753A6F1D" author="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I. &amp; Sulga-Nesterenko, M. I." box="[321,575,321,342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref13442" refString="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I. [Sulga-Nesterenko, M. I.] 1955. Carboniferous Bryozoa of the Russian Platform [in Russian]. Trudy Paleontologiceskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 57: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1955">Schulga−Nesterenko, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFC92604674E86F1C" box="[804,1005,321,343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Russian Plate</td>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFB8E604672A06F1C" box="[1080,1445,321,343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Kasimovian</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A48BE80A2412006FFFD8606072A06F37" box="[110,1445,359,380]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<th id="E75A81762412006FFFD8606075E86F37" box="[110,749,359,380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="DDBB91CB2412FF80FFD8606075E86F37" authority="Ernst, Schafer, and Reijmer, 2005" authorityName="Ernst, Schafer, and Reijmer" authorityYear="2005" box="[110,749,359,380]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Stenoporidae" genus="Stenophragmidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="isospinosum">
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FFD8606076A46F37" box="[110,417,359,380]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Stenophragmidium isospinosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E2A97B92412FF80FE11606075E86F37" author="Ernst" box="[423,749,359,380]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref11901" refString="Ernst, A. 2005. Upper Palaeozoic Bryozoa of the Carnic Alps (a review). In: E. R Woss (ed.), Moostiere (Bryozoa), 69 - 74. Denisia, Biologiezentrum der Oberosterreichischen Landesmuseen, Linz." type="book chapter" year="2005">Ernst, Schäfer, and Reijmer, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFC92606074E86F37" box="[804,1005,359,380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Spain</td>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFB8E606072A06F37" box="[1080,1445,359,380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Westphalian B/C</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A48BE80A2412006FFFD8608A72A06FE9" box="[110,1445,397,418]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<th id="E75A81762412006FFFD8608A75E86FE9" box="[110,749,397,418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="DDBB91CB2412FF80FFD8608A75A36FE9" authority="Morozova, 1955" authorityName="Morozova" authorityYear="1955" box="[110,678,397,418]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Rhabdomesidae" genus="Streblotrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nikiforovae" subGenus="Streblascopora">
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FFD8608A77E36FE9" box="[110,230,397,418]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Streblotrypa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FF42608A76836FE9" box="[244,390,397,418]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Streblascopora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FE22608A75046FE9" box="[404,513,397,418]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">nikiforovae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E2A97B92412FF80FDB1608A75A36FE9" author="Morozova, I. P." box="[519,678,397,418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref12612" refString="Morozova, I. P. 1955. Carboniferous bryozoans of the Middle Don [in Russian]. Trudy Paleontologickogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 58: 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1955">Morozova, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFC92608A74E86FE9" box="[804,1005,397,418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Ukraine</td>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFB8E608A72A06FE9" box="[1080,1445,397,418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Moscovian</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A48BE80A2412006FFFD860B572A06F8C" box="[110,1445,434,455]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<th id="E75A81762412006FFFD860B575E86F8C" box="[110,749,434,455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="DDBB91CB2412FF80FFD860B5753B6F8C" authority="Ceretti, 1963" authorityName="Ceretti" authorityYear="1963" box="[110,574,434,455]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Rhabdomesidae" genus="Rhabdomeson" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="propatulissimum">
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FFD860B577F36F8C" box="[110,246,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Rhabdomeson</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FEAC60B576BE6F8C" box="[282,443,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">propatulissimum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E2A97B92412FF80FE7760B5753B6F8C" author="Ceretti, E." box="[449,574,434,455]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" pagination="254 - 360" refId="ref11502" refString="Ceretti, E. 1963. Briozoi carboniferi della Carnia. Giornale di Geologia, Annali del Museo Geologico di Bologna 30: 254 - 360." type="journal article" year="1963">Ceretti, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFC9260B574E86F8C" box="[804,1005,434,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">? Carnic Alps, Italy</td>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFB8E60B572A06F8C" box="[1080,1445,434,455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">? Gzhelian</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A48BE80A2412006FFFD860DF72A06FA6" box="[110,1445,472,493]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<th id="E75A81762412006FFFD860DF75E86FA6" box="[110,749,472,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="DDBB91CB2412FF80FFD860DF76F26FA6" authority="(Eichwald, 1860) Russian Plate, Arctic" authorityName="Russian Plate, Arctic" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[110,503,472,493]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Nematotrypidae" genus="Clausotrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FFD860DF764E6FA6" box="[110,331,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Clausotrypa monticola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E2A97B92412FF80FEE160DF76F56FA6" author="Eichwald, E." box="[343,496,472,493]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" refId="ref11809" refString="Eichwald, E. 1860. Lethaea Rossica, ou Paleontologie de la Russie. I. Ancienne Periode, 355 - 419, 434 - 435, 450 - 452, 476 - 494. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="book" year="1860">Eichwald, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFC9260DF74E86FA6" box="[804,1005,472,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Russian Plate, Arctic</td>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFB8E60DF72A06FA6" box="[1080,1445,472,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Upper Carboniferous – Early Permian</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A48BE80A2412006FFFD860FA72A06C58" box="[110,1445,509,531]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<th id="E75A81762412006FFFD860FA75E86C58" box="[110,749,509,531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="DDBB91CB2412FF80FFD860F975156C59" authority="Meek, 1872" authorityName="Meek" authorityYear="1872" box="[110,528,509,531]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Rhomboporidae" genus="Rhombopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lepidodendroides">
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FFD860F9769D6C58" box="[110,408,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Rhombopora lepidodendroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E2A97B92412FF80FE2B60FA75156C59" author="Meek, F. B." box="[413,528,509,530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" pagination="81 - 239" refId="ref12489" refString="Meek, F. B. 1872. Report on the paleontology of eastern Nebraska. In: F. V. Hayden (ed.), Final Report on the United State Geological Survey of Nebraska and Portions of Adjacent Territories 81 - 239. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington." type="book chapter" year="1872">Meek, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFC9260FA74E86C58" box="[804,1005,509,531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">N. America, Bolivia</td>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFB8E60FA72A06C58" box="[1080,1445,509,531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Upper Carboniferous – Early Permian</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A48BE80A2412006FFFD8632472A06C73" box="[110,1445,547,568]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<th id="E75A81762412006FFFD8632475E86C73" box="[110,749,547,568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="DDBB91CB2412FF80FFD8632476CF6C73" authority="Moore, 1929" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1929" box="[110,458,547,568]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Rhomboporidae" genus="Rhombopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corticata">
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FFD86324764D6C73" box="[110,328,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Rhombopora corticata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E2A97B92412FF80FEF8632476CF6C73" author="Moore, R. C." box="[334,458,547,568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref12575" refString="Moore, R. C. 1929. A bryozoan faunule from the Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian, of North Central Texas. Journal of Paleontology 3: 1 - 27, 121 - 156." type="journal article" year="1929">Moore, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFC92632474E86C73" box="[804,1005,547,568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">N. America, Bolivia</td>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFB8E632472A06C73" box="[1080,1445,547,568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Pennsylvanian</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A48BE80A2412006FFFD8634E72A06C15" box="[110,1445,585,606]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<th id="E75A81762412006FFFD8634E75E86C15" box="[110,749,585,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="DDBB91CB2412FF80FFD8634E76B76C15" authority="Condra, 1902" authorityName="Condra" authorityYear="1902" box="[110,434,585,606]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Polypora" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="remota">
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FFD8634E77C26C15" box="[110,199,585,606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Polypora</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FF50634E762F6C15" box="[230,298,585,606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">remota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E2A97B92412FF80FE99634E76B76C15" author="Condra, G. E." box="[303,434,585,606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" pagination="337 - 358" refId="ref11596" refString="Condra, G. E. 1902. New Bryozoa from the Coal Measures of Nebraska. The American Geologist 30: 337 - 358." type="journal article" year="1902">Condra, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFC92634E74E86C15" box="[804,1005,585,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">N. America</td>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFB8E634E72A06C15" box="[1080,1445,585,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Pennsylvanian</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A48BE80A2412006FFFD8636972A06CC8" box="[110,1445,622,643]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<th id="E75A81762412006FFFD8636975E86CC8" box="[110,749,622,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="DDBB91CB2412FF80FFD86369751A6CC8" authority="Ceretti, 1963 Carnic Alps" authorityName="Ceretti" authorityYear="1963" box="[110,543,622,643]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Acanthocladiidae" genus="Penniretepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pseudotrilineata">
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FFD86369769E6CC8" box="[110,411,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Penniretepora pseudotrilineata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E2A97B92412FF80FE176369751A6CC8" author="Ceretti, E." box="[417,543,622,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" pagination="254 - 360" refId="ref11502" refString="Ceretti, E. 1963. Briozoi carboniferi della Carnia. Giornale di Geologia, Annali del Museo Geologico di Bologna 30: 254 - 360." type="journal article" year="1963">Ceretti, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFC92636974E86CC8" box="[804,1005,622,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Carnic Alps, Italy</td>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFB8E636972A06CC8" box="[1080,1445,622,643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Gzhelian</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A48BE80A2412006FFFD8639372A06CE2" box="[110,1445,660,681]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<th id="E75A81762412006FFFD8639375E86CE2" box="[110,749,660,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="DDBB91CB2412FF80FFD8639376EE6CE2" authority="Dunaeva, 1961" authorityName="Dunaeva" authorityYear="1961" box="[110,491,660,681]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Chainodictyonidae" genus="Rhombocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FFD8639376516CE2" box="[110,340,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Rhombocladia punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E2A97B92412FF80FEEC639376EE6CE2" author="Dunaeva, N. N." box="[346,491,660,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" refId="ref11748" refString="Dunaeva, N. N. 1961. Verhn'okam'anovigilni mohovatki zahidnoj casti Donec'kogo bassejnu. 142 pp. Izdelie Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, Kiev." type="book" year="1961">Dunaeva, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFC92639374E86CE2" box="[804,1005,660,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Ukraine</td>
<td id="E75A81762412006FFB8E639372A06CE2" box="[1080,1445,660,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Kasimovian</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A04EA482412FF80FFD0655175C86A86" blockId="16.[102,775,1109,1230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FFD0655177E46A26" box="[102,225,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Disscusion</emphasis>
.—This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="DDBB91CB2412FF80FDAC6552767B6AC5" authority="McKinney, 1972" authorityName="McKinney" authorityYear="1972" class="Stenolaemata" family="Chainodictyonidae" genus="Rhombocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multispinosa">
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FDAC655277B96AC6" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Rhombocladia multispinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E2A97B92412FF80FF776572767B6AC5" author="McKinney, F. K." box="[193,382,1141,1166]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref12393" refString="McKinney, F. K. 1972. Nonfenestrate Ectoprocta (Bryozoa) of the Bangor Limestone (Chester) of Alabama. Geological Survey of Alabama Bulletin 98: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1972">McKinney, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Bangor Limestone (Chesterian) of North America. The latter species differs in having large single macroacanthostyles between the apertures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A04EA482412FF80FFD065E676246B12" blockId="16.[102,775,1248,1369]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="28CF365A2412FF80FFD065E6750C6AB2" box="[102,521,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Stratigraphic and geographic range</emphasis>
.—Kasimovian Stage, Upper Carboniferous;
<collectingRegion id="D87F24AA2412FF80FEC4640776D46B52" box="[370,465,1280,1305]" country="Ukraine" name="Donets'k" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Donetsk</collectingRegion>
Basin,
<collectingCountry id="62ACAAD82412FF80FD84640775976B52" box="[562,658,1280,1305]" name="Ukraine" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
. Picos de Europa Formation, Moscovian, Upper Carboniferous; La Hermida,
<collectingCountry id="62ACAAD82412FF80FF6E644776186B12" box="[216,285,1344,1369]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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