429 lines
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429 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20990" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91663d56-7db9-4a43-806f-d723c35e4dc8" ID-PMC="PMC7492186" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-160-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="32F7AD40D1D458E98F359462B24F3B55" ID-PubMed="32982552" ModsDocID="1314-2003-160-109" checkinTime="1599644783688" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj, Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu, Bayarmaa, Gun-Aajav, Oyuntsetseg, Batlai, Oyundelger, Khurelpurev & Choi, Hyeok Jae" docDate="2020" docId="91F2AB3AC2825ED289CFFD4BDD7DA7B3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 160: 109-121" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 160" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603" docTitle="Saussurea bogedaensis Yu J. Wang & J. Chen, PloS ONE 13 (7): e 0199416 (12 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="32F7AD40D1D458E98F359462B24F3B55" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="32F7AD40D1D458E98F359462B24F3B55" masterDocTitle="A new record of critically endangered Saussurea bogedaensis (Asteraceae) from Dzungarian Gobi, Mongolia" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1732834182560" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0FA93264A99E8084EE7AEBD5D256626C">
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<mods:title id="DEB145B78B560809759E1940CCAD15CA">A new record of critically endangered Saussurea bogedaensis (Asteraceae) from Dzungarian Gobi, Mongolia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73C379F697FE26100D4EA7976C860391">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E18250219C5D8695D206AF230489C41">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="889D08E3DB621FAFE06DBE4A7EADF587">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="998190FC7EB1636B1AE2BEC24D191619">Department of Biology, School of Arts and Science, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1BD83E12B9E5EC90062D5939328D9930">Bayarmaa, Gun-Aajav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A87D1693A97E6F680139339468FEEBAE">Department of Biology, School of Arts and Science, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F102D9958954B2485D181668F4FF407">Oyuntsetseg, Batlai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55922DCABEBE32449C4121C477296991">Department of Biology, School of Arts and Science, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CDDC7169E3CA39D4C8205B9CB280EDB1">Oyundelger, Khurelpurev</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBBBFAEC155BB7E3248CA988C9C4E0EB">Department of Botany, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Goerlitz, D- 02826, Goerlitz, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6E69F0F1A799F114E8C0019D72A1FE2">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9C23F4AC6C41ED5D8AF4A322E6AF049">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="326273CF2BE59E7AB6060C2ACEDBEA28">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="25E118BD50AB5976637D264B8B2EB7DD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A63EC5395B362DC2439E576E606DDE2">160</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="688F8ACA476F1933C443A741B565AEA9">109</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="923E8238318FC9DE530639BD05D67416">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="03DD1F2D1E729BE2A3DBD610B8C5B9BB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CC5510C5706799FF8D6972772E3C5BA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-160-109</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="91F2AB3AC2825ED289CFFD4BDD7DA7B3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167521030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91F2AB3AC2825ED289CFFD4BDD7DA7B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91F2AB3AC2825ED289CFFD4BDD7DA7B3" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" scope_family="Asteraceae">
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<subSubSection id="D1C816EFB09E92A704B3FA05A1D4D904" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E339930B143F8CB0D955AB9569A2CA29" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="186851FDBC547A680772CFE3AECE187C" ID-CoL="7YXWG" LSID="91F2AB3A-C282-5ED2-89CF-FD4BDD7DA7B3" authority="Yu J. Wang & J. Chen, PloS ONE 13 (7): e 0199416 (12) (2018)" authorityName="Yu J. Wang & J. Chen, PloS ONE 13 (7): e 0199416 (12" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saussurea bogedaensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">Saussurea bogedaensis Yu J.Wang & J.Chen, PloS ONE 13(7): e0199416 (12) (2018)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="0124292595DEF1CAB6A9C845B8654BDD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Saussurea bogedaensis in Buduun Khargait river, Baitag Bogd Mt, Uyench sum, Khovd Province, Mongolia. A general habit in Baitag Bogd Mt, DzG region B fruiting C leaves D pappus E phyllaries. Photos: 28 July 2019, Sh. Baasanmunkh." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450534" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="76228459BBCC38313330655C0E19590A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of S. bogedaensis (red dots), S. involucrata (blue dots) and S. orgaadayi (green dots) in Mongolia, Russia and Chinese Tien-Shan Mts based on field surveys and herbarium materials as well as specimens from China based on the publications of Chen and Wang (2018) and Chen et al. (2019). Region numbers on the Mongolian map are phytogeographical regions according to Grubov (1982): 6 - Khovd, 7 - Mongolian Altai, 10 - Depression of Great Lakes and 14 - Dzungarian Gobi." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450536" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8FF1DBF6E351D456F517C5A6D46F3A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="morphological identification">
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<paragraph id="B399183302B26AA3B5D11E4B61958929" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Morphological identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51D4B858722A3A4E8EB39858FCA6E263" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="D7FFF056937E57E2732B08F1FFBF7325" authorityName="Yu J. Wang & J. Chen, PloS ONE 13 (7): e 0199416 (12" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saussurea bogedaensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
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<emphasis id="7E5A43A24797E1E3A4D127E2206FC5B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Saussurea bogedaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="39D839E5445B2729F160CB905B3D28C9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Saussurea bogedaensis in Buduun Khargait river, Baitag Bogd Mt, Uyench sum, Khovd Province, Mongolia. A general habit in Baitag Bogd Mt, DzG region B fruiting C leaves D pappus E phyllaries. Photos: 28 July 2019, Sh. Baasanmunkh." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450534" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">1</figureCitation>
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) was recently discovered on Bogeda Mt in Xinjiang, China by
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<bibRefCitation id="DA23C5A2E6FC408AEEC7590760089F7E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" author="Chen, J" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B4" refString="Chen, J, Wang, Y-J, 2018. New Saussurea (Asteraceae) species from Bogeda Mountain, eastern Tianshan, China, and inference of its evolutionary history and medical usage. PLoS One 13(7): e0199416. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" title="New Saussurea (Asteraceae) species from Bogeda Mountain, eastern Tianshan, China, and inference of its evolutionary history and medical usage. PLoS One 13 (7): e 0199416." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" year="2018">Chen and Wang (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BC8BFDE604476F5F89F18C409C233279" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of S. bogedaensis (red dots), S. involucrata (blue dots) and S. orgaadayi (green dots) in Mongolia, Russia and Chinese Tien-Shan Mts based on field surveys and herbarium materials as well as specimens from China based on the publications of Chen and Wang (2018) and Chen et al. (2019). Region numbers on the Mongolian map are phytogeographical regions according to Grubov (1982): 6 - Khovd, 7 - Mongolian Altai, 10 - Depression of Great Lakes and 14 - Dzungarian Gobi." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450536" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3</figureCitation>
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). This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="86A247C92E0EEB2F3CC6AB8C7410A40D" lsidName="S. involucrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="involucrata">
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<emphasis id="CB93A86F08E0CD14D901BA0F42B50D2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. involucrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="25C5F58664B11C2A08E162AAA9E7AE43" lsidName="S. orgaadayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="orgaadayi">
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<emphasis id="E27B304AE67A1366A9CCAB42CF57EB3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. orgaadayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7718962C27AFB482B00670EC15797283" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Saussurea orgaadayi in Khukh Nuur, Munkhkhairkhan sum, Khovd Province, Mongolia A general habit in Munkhkhairkhan Mt, MA region B fruiting C flowering D pappus E phyllaries. Photos: 29 July 2016, B. Oyuntsetseg (A, C) Sh. Baasanmunkh (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450535" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2</figureCitation>
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), but several morphological characteristics of the bracts, involucres and phyllaries differentiate them (
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<bibRefCitation id="7F297F54B16CEECB2472F4723A6F4C5C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" author="Chen, J" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B4" refString="Chen, J, Wang, Y-J, 2018. New Saussurea (Asteraceae) species from Bogeda Mountain, eastern Tianshan, China, and inference of its evolutionary history and medical usage. PLoS One 13(7): e0199416. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" title="New Saussurea (Asteraceae) species from Bogeda Mountain, eastern Tianshan, China, and inference of its evolutionary history and medical usage. PLoS One 13 (7): e 0199416." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" year="2018">Chen and Wang 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). In particular,
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<taxonomicName id="7431773DF602291E1F4AB3FA5F0390A2" lsidName="S. bogedaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
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<emphasis id="55D754C140E9C749833312D0E6CCDFF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. bogedaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs by having elliptic, apically obtuse stem leaves (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2934F15860D830A844A4F0271EEAC64A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Saussurea bogedaensis in Buduun Khargait river, Baitag Bogd Mt, Uyench sum, Khovd Province, Mongolia. A general habit in Baitag Bogd Mt, DzG region B fruiting C leaves D pappus E phyllaries. Photos: 28 July 2019, Sh. Baasanmunkh." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450534" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">1C</figureCitation>
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) vs. lanceolate, long-acuminate stem leaves in
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<taxonomicName id="5EB6AD8098C1E2E8BB516D79A5CCCAD3" lsidName="S. orgaadayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="orgaadayi">
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<emphasis id="AFCBE31BF0F06AC9BA6B803D74EA240A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. orgaadayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="69D342F7BD81F1B99C2DBCB9A1B3B55A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Saussurea orgaadayi in Khukh Nuur, Munkhkhairkhan sum, Khovd Province, Mongolia A general habit in Munkhkhairkhan Mt, MA region B fruiting C flowering D pappus E phyllaries. Photos: 29 July 2016, B. Oyuntsetseg (A, C) Sh. Baasanmunkh (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450535" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2A</figureCitation>
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); dirty white pappus colour (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8484D69B5D31755F6B020A178D24E1C5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Saussurea bogedaensis in Buduun Khargait river, Baitag Bogd Mt, Uyench sum, Khovd Province, Mongolia. A general habit in Baitag Bogd Mt, DzG region B fruiting C leaves D pappus E phyllaries. Photos: 28 July 2019, Sh. Baasanmunkh." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450534" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">1D</figureCitation>
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) vs. straw-coloured pappi in
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<taxonomicName id="F46D89649474797C6135D3BB05245CCB" lsidName="S. orgaadayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="orgaadayi">
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<emphasis id="AAC6DBFD492CCE1A1ECBD990FBBF1EE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. orgaadayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="82D54AAAACF3F20270CA9BE545AEBFAE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Saussurea orgaadayi in Khukh Nuur, Munkhkhairkhan sum, Khovd Province, Mongolia A general habit in Munkhkhairkhan Mt, MA region B fruiting C flowering D pappus E phyllaries. Photos: 29 July 2016, B. Oyuntsetseg (A, C) Sh. Baasanmunkh (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450535" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2D</figureCitation>
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); densely pubescent phyllaries (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DE684C5EB50142E73FB86AC669183A39" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Saussurea bogedaensis in Buduun Khargait river, Baitag Bogd Mt, Uyench sum, Khovd Province, Mongolia. A general habit in Baitag Bogd Mt, DzG region B fruiting C leaves D pappus E phyllaries. Photos: 28 July 2019, Sh. Baasanmunkh." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450534" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">1E</figureCitation>
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) vs. glabrous phyllaries in
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<taxonomicName id="27A17C4EDDFFF96BB1D20510F34AE3AA" lsidName="S. involucrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="involucrata">
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<emphasis id="1D252C0113A19B7980330833D365C624" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. involucrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; and campanulate involucres in
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<taxonomicName id="C8ED3E076703DE44AFBA4BD9E6A8AB05" lsidName="S. bogedaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
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<emphasis id="1BC76C988FF3BB580288464BC3201FEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. bogedaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vs. hemispherical involucres in
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<taxonomicName id="D8D3FB8097249E9783EACC856F908426" lsidName="S. involucrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="involucrata">
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<emphasis id="172AA4D699B46D8E5586E0E615E23A6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. involucrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="0455042D49F2B6011D74DC92CDC5DA5E" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450534" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
|
<paragraph id="D7463ACC4EDCCB0E42F634309C911795" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<emphasis id="08BE4CEF04FC5988A8DDFFE5D1560713" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="49C540EEB78A06B6D4F3FEC016D3C4C0" authorityName="Yu J. Wang & J. Chen, PloS ONE 13 (7): e 0199416 (12" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saussurea bogedaensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7546BA3BFE8732AEF2F4E2EF025C8918" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Saussurea bogedaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Buduun Khargait river, Baitag Bogd Mt, Uyench sum, Khovd Province, Mongolia.
|
|
<emphasis id="2DC74C992ABDA5AE281E8148B1D40D72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
|
|
general habit in Baitag Bogd Mt, DzG region
|
|
<emphasis id="F753160018B0284E8E57D620CDD18B42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
|
|
fruiting
|
|
<emphasis id="71F0F854E32498C6152FA3474018621E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
leaves
|
|
<emphasis id="C83F0FEA13CCB60C4B3DF72FE87CA8AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
|
|
pappus
|
|
<emphasis id="C7E391DA95EA2EE8830521306127DD85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
|
|
phyllaries. Photos: 28 July 2019, Sh. Baasanmunkh.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="7780FC99A59BE14388EA87C006C5D39B" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450535" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph id="89F741FC3FABCC7BC42DA85DB7FC760E" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<emphasis id="AD630505632D4AE3B25509C3A12B5709" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E45A0FFD46EC69C09826CA89A5CDAC49" authorityName="V. M. Khanminchun & I. M. Krasnoborov" authorityYear="1984" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saussurea orgaadayi" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orgaadayi">
|
|
<emphasis id="E3AE057DBD5F221C02984BD4ADCBABB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Saussurea orgaadayi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Khukh Nuur, Munkhkhairkhan sum, Khovd Province, Mongolia
|
|
<emphasis id="7F8B9E9A535D00E55CE789DC23B7275B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
|
|
general habit in Munkhkhairkhan Mt, MA region
|
|
<emphasis id="4A24652D53989A741409144AF78420E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
|
|
fruiting
|
|
<emphasis id="958134D4D8288487F27CE191E436B269" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
flowering
|
|
<emphasis id="3389EE281DA63384B87A7C611B6E6CF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
|
|
pappus
|
|
<emphasis id="613AB88E0B7C8C78A756ECB02DE6300F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
|
|
phyllaries. Photos: 29 July 2016, B. Oyuntsetseg (
|
|
<emphasis id="194554A8CC29EBBDE62588645BEF1744" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A, C</emphasis>
|
|
) Sh. Baasanmunkh (
|
|
<emphasis id="1DFA76ED96C465666B68CD4E0550DF0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B, D, E</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="6FEE98A3400A3C5AFFD004C86FD8BE12" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450536" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="D105F2A59F98FC99198025536A8DD7A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<emphasis id="944FF06B8810B1873EC30A42182BFCBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CECBD774437049CE19A559C51FC97498" lsidName="S. bogedaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E7275DB6960042EFE12BA672FD4DE5F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. bogedaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(red dots),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="39E32109CF1040A6768EE5F05EF0712A" lsidName="S. involucrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="involucrata">
|
|
<emphasis id="D577766DA604D0B290E62F409CFA72F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. involucrata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(blue dots) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="301F8FE059CC7D3811D9BD6A34E1608C" lsidName="S. orgaadayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="orgaadayi">
|
|
<emphasis id="96583D437886E341339B55A1E0CC0F44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. orgaadayi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(green dots) in Mongolia, Russia and Chinese Tien-Shan Mts based on field surveys and herbarium materials as well as specimens from China based on the publications of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="35C8F88AADA9F86B1AE256EDA9E7B34C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" author="Chen, J" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B4" refString="Chen, J, Wang, Y-J, 2018. New Saussurea (Asteraceae) species from Bogeda Mountain, eastern Tianshan, China, and inference of its evolutionary history and medical usage. PLoS One 13(7): e0199416. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" title="New Saussurea (Asteraceae) species from Bogeda Mountain, eastern Tianshan, China, and inference of its evolutionary history and medical usage. PLoS One 13 (7): e 0199416." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" year="2018">Chen and Wang (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D5EC76E85382A7B5320C0E35AECE6EF1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6357" author="Chen, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B6" refString="Chen, J, Zhao, Y, Wang, Y, Li, X, 2019. Identification of species and materia medica within Saussureasubg.Amphilaena based on DNA barcodes. PeerJ 7: e6357. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6357" title="Identification of species and materia medica within Saussureasubg. Amphilaena based on DNA barcodes. PeerJ 7: e 6357." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6357" year="2019">Chen et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Region numbers on the Mongolian map are phytogeographical regions according to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D75DFC912933C782C59EC5D52DE82660" author="Grubov, VI" journalOrPublisher="2 (3). Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B10" refString="Grubov, VI, 1982. Key to the vascular plants of Mongolia. Nauka Publishing, Leningrad, 1-443. [in Russian]" title="Key to the vascular plants of Mongolia. Nauka Publishing, Leningrad, 1 - 443. [in Russian]" year="1982">Grubov (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 6 - Khovd, 7 - Mongolian Altai, 10 - Depression of Great Lakes and 14 - Dzungarian Gobi.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="825011DA7F351490B22D10B1107CB109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="genetic identification">
|
|
<paragraph id="E4E770DFF9E064788E9A90B6201A4D9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Genetic identification.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9D2A8EEBC4C34ED7248BA0C6BA8429A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
The combined sequence dataset consisted of 15 samples, including the outgroup,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31571770319AA5B01002EB2B2A1BBEF4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Jurinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Jurinea multiflora" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="2495987DE85B47F910F63C0FFCF1D7BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Jurinea multiflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The sequence dataset comprised 2,315 characteristics, of which 20 were parsimony-informative, 108 were variable and 2,169 were constant. The gene boundaries on the ITS -
|
|
<emphasis id="1A424DE7EA3F5D5951BEBC83BE1DCF04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">trnK</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<emphasis id="7C8DD6C771BFC6136E87B1C9AF032E09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">trnH-psbA</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<emphasis id="EECBA293A1355506036764DEFF85C9D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">rbcL</emphasis>
|
|
multi-locus alignment were as follows: ITS: 1-656,
|
|
<emphasis id="BA8291E23B6AD09C4AE70C9261F38216" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">trnK</emphasis>
|
|
: 657-1,284,
|
|
<emphasis id="77AAEA2C62E89BC2B6FF0516DECC7ED1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">trnH-psbA</emphasis>
|
|
: 1,285-1,680 and
|
|
<emphasis id="9BCA379217930C7B98578B9FCDAA428D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">rbcL</emphasis>
|
|
: 1,681-2,315. The final ML optimisation likelihood of ML analysis was: Inl = -3650.7353. A single most parsimonious tree was generated by MP analysis with a tree length of 105 steps, consistency index: 1.0, retention index: 1.0 and composite index: 1.0. The BI phylogeny, including BI posterior probability values, as well as ML and MP bootstrap support values, are provided in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0E9F08197DBC4F743CDC289AC9D87AF7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic tree based on concatenated sequence alignments of nrDNA (ITS) and cpDNA (trnK, trnH-psbA, and rbcL) regions. Bayesian Inference (BI) posterior probability support values above 90 % (bold), Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Maximum Parsimony (MP) bootstrap support values above 70 % are shown in the branches in the following order BI / ML / MP. The new samples of S. bogedaensis and S. orgaadayi originated from Mongolia are in red and black bolds, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450537" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">4</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D21465E8DC243775E5D9590A94EF2926" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450537" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph id="62E53076AC96BDC73B5211541C864ECA" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<emphasis id="62183BB5ED0C2A47699300B4CCE32B97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
Phylogenetic tree based on concatenated sequence alignments of nrDNA (ITS) and cpDNA (
|
|
<emphasis id="AC65FE4C6EEE6A11F5E9D41E66808189" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">trnK</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="95EE791C7C1FE498620A8A02E61AC8DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">trnH-psbA</emphasis>
|
|
, and
|
|
<emphasis id="E7DA6F9CFBED88902BB4CC466992A4D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">rbcL</emphasis>
|
|
) regions. Bayesian Inference (BI) posterior probability support values above 90% (bold), Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Maximum Parsimony (MP) bootstrap support values above 70% are shown in the branches in the following order
|
|
<emphasis id="20FE752C1ECC6C66565CA496A4A059A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">BI</emphasis>
|
|
/ML/MP. The new samples of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="81F29C243B0790B8EEE76AEBAE4A7B8E" lsidName="S. bogedaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="0876DAB3320E5EDFA63B48F337D40056" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. bogedaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0A5653A40CBBC36D948D40D03D53CD5" lsidName="S. orgaadayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="orgaadayi">
|
|
<emphasis id="34BEE71988F856B342F49E930FE65260" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. orgaadayi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
originated from Mongolia are in red and black bolds, respectively.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="324524BB0F0A9970635BAE3A318344B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
Our genetic identification revealed a similar topology to that of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C4E379C97A8ACD0929068C2373DE0874" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" author="Chen, J" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B4" refString="Chen, J, Wang, Y-J, 2018. New Saussurea (Asteraceae) species from Bogeda Mountain, eastern Tianshan, China, and inference of its evolutionary history and medical usage. PLoS One 13(7): e0199416. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" title="New Saussurea (Asteraceae) species from Bogeda Mountain, eastern Tianshan, China, and inference of its evolutionary history and medical usage. PLoS One 13 (7): e 0199416." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" year="2018">Chen and Wang (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and confirms each distinct clade of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BCCDF1ADD2F4C30D6638250D335231F" lsidName="S. bogedaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="917BE61F66BF21A1A3ACFB8BAFE918AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. bogedaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CA9A5ABED1B202A033E6B3BF6D8255EA" lsidName="S. involucrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="involucrata">
|
|
<emphasis id="4D357C19670FA127860D2315BE8C7165" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. involucrata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FD5E242545B37BDA40F3811D7175EAAC" lsidName="S. orgaadayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="orgaadayi">
|
|
<emphasis id="25AA9460679749000181204D1D09FEEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. orgaadayi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, respectively (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5824D8D5754F2EB6AB38F0139B9FDD52" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic tree based on concatenated sequence alignments of nrDNA (ITS) and cpDNA (trnK, trnH-psbA, and rbcL) regions. Bayesian Inference (BI) posterior probability support values above 90 % (bold), Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Maximum Parsimony (MP) bootstrap support values above 70 % are shown in the branches in the following order BI / ML / MP. The new samples of S. bogedaensis and S. orgaadayi originated from Mongolia are in red and black bolds, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450537" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">4</figureCitation>
|
|
). Three individuals of newly-revealed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A70569C4A3C61EA56126FF2BE5ABF9BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saussurea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8A5C32176B1756C240EB984D7DAA8D14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Saussurea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens from Baitag Bogd Mt formed one cluster with the Chinese
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A993F0DC26D9E0A4584DC8780B2BD46E" lsidName="S. bogedaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="EC7C9FE3E20931C43C095AF5A335EEDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. bogedaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with high support: BI/ML/MP = 1/100/99. Additionally, sequence divergence amongst the three species was 0-0.002% in our
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9013A02649AFBE2C1B2114984E334248" lsidName="S. bogedaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="90335F2DD2CFA753CAA1A87507D9496F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. bogedaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens, whereas there was 3.02% sequence divergence in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EC4FEDFCC1AA99673C71D3049FEB9602" lsidName="S. involucrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="involucrata">
|
|
<emphasis id="627BBB3BA7466AF106B9BF58444258EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. involucrata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and 2.04% sequence divergence in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F36D4EA144D954B8DEB459F5F135F56D" lsidName="S. orgaadayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="orgaadayi">
|
|
<emphasis id="3150B41ABA0FD44EF54432EC9E513689" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. orgaadayi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Sequence alignment revealed that the Mongolian and Chinese
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F989181F4EA42CF0545B916C6666A64" lsidName="S. bogedaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7886F12FA2D11F2ADA3BD54B498B51C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. bogedaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
share several specific nucleotide residues that are different from those of other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BF5733177BCDE3ADA6D300083C0A3568" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saussurea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EBE31D46DD6168FC97D8A6D0F4D5A28A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Saussurea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3A114C7D4AD2F2DA304440CB7A5726B8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Multiple sequence alignment of combined nr DNA (ITS) and cpDNA (trnK, trnH-psbA and rbcL) sequences. ITS region shows more differences than cpDNA regions amongst those closely related species. (*) - no differences found between species." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450538" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">5</figureCitation>
|
|
). The other three samples (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="311E7F642B91D9D7ABB49A0B7B79BE14" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Saussurea orgaadayi in Khukh Nuur, Munkhkhairkhan sum, Khovd Province, Mongolia A general habit in Munkhkhairkhan Mt, MA region B fruiting C flowering D pappus E phyllaries. Photos: 29 July 2016, B. Oyuntsetseg (A, C) Sh. Baasanmunkh (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450535" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2</figureCitation>
|
|
) from Munkhkhairkhan Mt in the MA region clustered with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E056A842388521AE785D093366199B2C" lsidName="S. orgaadayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="orgaadayi">
|
|
<emphasis id="F5D6EBDE2156A692E0D391F194AA7536" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. orgaadayi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from China (BI/ML/MP = 1/100/99). Therefore, our study proves that the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BB93D76732FBEA742196A9AE90757F96" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saussurea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CC3FFC3359DE3101CBF10603CF88A362" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Saussurea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
samples from the DzG and MA regions are
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B40DB5444DE6AAB471861507C86565F6" lsidName="S. bogedaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="BC9190C07677529480F5292A533AEC7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. bogedaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E2DAC602A21A545F47D97306E041C3E3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Saussurea bogedaensis in Buduun Khargait river, Baitag Bogd Mt, Uyench sum, Khovd Province, Mongolia. A general habit in Baitag Bogd Mt, DzG region B fruiting C leaves D pappus E phyllaries. Photos: 28 July 2019, Sh. Baasanmunkh." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450534" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">1</figureCitation>
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) and
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|
<taxonomicName id="352A40B51DF1690EA352259B82A597BB" lsidName="S. orgaadayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="orgaadayi">
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|
<emphasis id="DA55BEFADAB98E98620513E960433604" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. orgaadayi</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2C249ADF8C0D80C66C727B3C2F245B47" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Saussurea orgaadayi in Khukh Nuur, Munkhkhairkhan sum, Khovd Province, Mongolia A general habit in Munkhkhairkhan Mt, MA region B fruiting C flowering D pappus E phyllaries. Photos: 29 July 2016, B. Oyuntsetseg (A, C) Sh. Baasanmunkh (B, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450535" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2</figureCitation>
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), respectively. Our genetic results provide only the genetic differences between the three related species in the subg.
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|
<taxonomicName id="419944F71B164E2420FE7AC0102DE1D4" lsidName="(Amphilaena)" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Amphilaena">Amphilaena</taxonomicName>
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|
and not a true phylogeny of all related
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<taxonomicName id="EBC7E40D0EA5A980F6CDFBCA3ECFBCB8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saussurea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6AA523A8DD80C518A1A3108C0893DBCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Saussurea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A3104B35C159526390398D6F1FA5F592" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450538" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="C59638C18983347C2684E993DBE7C06F" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="5723CC159BF61527778BA01E4E91062C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Multiple sequence alignment of combined nr DNA (ITS) and cpDNA (
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|
<emphasis id="93784DA48B20EEC2144FA6BC345571D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">trnK</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="072DB55D3E487F622638EF874D49346A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">trnH-psbA</emphasis>
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and
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|
<emphasis id="87311C374176600DB8949469D8422E3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">rbcL</emphasis>
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|
) sequences. ITS region shows more differences than cpDNA regions amongst those closely related species. (*) - no differences found between species.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="DF0454E9DEC4993790067B091FFDA2EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="26369307D404534851CE51E0C5DA02C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">General distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF356129407354453035312F8DED4B2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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|
Mongolia (Dzungarian Gobi, Baitag Bogd Mt) and China (Xinjiang, Bogeda Mt). In Mongolia,
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|
<taxonomicName id="6F70C7C8D0C8BE4247ED632F4CB30D49" lsidName="S. bogedaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
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|
<emphasis id="E43AEF8C089B4B1AEC1DD5CF6AAC4CAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. bogedaensis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
grows on high mountain rocky slopes, screes, boulders and river banks in the alpine belt at altitudes of 2400-3300 m a.s.l. This species is closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="48FBE92511512EE7E9B73B94251CF346" lsidName="S. involucrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="involucrata">
|
|
<emphasis id="80FE6799DF27376C71D083FA8E6B0358" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. involucrata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EB13699534E42BD00016491F1832B022" lsidName="S. orgaadayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="orgaadayi">
|
|
<emphasis id="97FF95EC706A2671CF71E98CF3CB7890" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. orgaadayi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, the three species are geographically isolated:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8F5B13B58DE284A8F467152B243B9AFA" lsidName="S. bogedaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="C2843DED6913F2E913B9ECC1A66103E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. bogedaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs in the Dzungarian basin and the eastern Chinese Tien-Shan Mts and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5F43715EE269618CE285D0CD092AA60" lsidName="S. involucrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="involucrata">
|
|
<emphasis id="D4A9B4836E87B197218CFFB4D888A07F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. involucrata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs in the Tien-Shan Mts (which cover parts of China and Central Asian states), whereas
|
|
<taxonomicName id="42D4D026E1A8CCBE93648E9C3065ECF7" lsidName="S. orgaadayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="orgaadayi">
|
|
<emphasis id="2A73DCC36F4BF7007C2AFDAB97EB9479" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. orgaadayi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is present in the Altai Mts (which cover parts of China, Mongolia and Russia) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E5DEC195CC6482211461755FEAFFCD39" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of S. bogedaensis (red dots), S. involucrata (blue dots) and S. orgaadayi (green dots) in Mongolia, Russia and Chinese Tien-Shan Mts based on field surveys and herbarium materials as well as specimens from China based on the publications of Chen and Wang (2018) and Chen et al. (2019). Region numbers on the Mongolian map are phytogeographical regions according to Grubov (1982): 6 - Khovd, 7 - Mongolian Altai, 10 - Depression of Great Lakes and 14 - Dzungarian Gobi." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450536" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3</figureCitation>
|
|
), according to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AC19ED1CE2222D2CCA2B51C46E77570A" author="Raab-Straube, EV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Religion and Health" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B25" refString="Raab-Straube, EV, 2017. Taxonomic revision of SaussureasubgenusAmphilaena (Compositae, Cardueae). Berlin: BGBM, Freie Universitaet Berlin." title="Taxonomic revision of SaussureasubgenusAmphilaena (Compositae, Cardueae). Berlin: BGBM, Freie Universitaet Berlin." year="2017">Raab-Straube (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7BA5158DA762CE401C53C87B95BC7FF0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" author="Chen, J" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B4" refString="Chen, J, Wang, Y-J, 2018. New Saussurea (Asteraceae) species from Bogeda Mountain, eastern Tianshan, China, and inference of its evolutionary history and medical usage. PLoS One 13(7): e0199416. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" title="New Saussurea (Asteraceae) species from Bogeda Mountain, eastern Tianshan, China, and inference of its evolutionary history and medical usage. PLoS One 13 (7): e 0199416." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" year="2018">Chen and Wang (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A88D3E84D8B82BEE4B64BEE12CC4DB5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph id="9DF34C61DBB4CC2E96BDE049D78A70C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B957CFE103AD60DD9AFF9F0561E4652B" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="98F39338B4706CFE0F1E65CC0229BB11" authorityName="Yu J. Wang & J. Chen, PloS ONE 13 (7): e 0199416 (12" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saussurea bogedaensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B8D583DA02F9816E1C2597BAACF3F60A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Saussurea bogedaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is new to the Mongolian flora and occurs in the Baitag Bogd Mt in the DzG region. Individuals of the species were found in a few locations, namely in Baitag Bogd Mt and Altan Ovoo in the DzG region (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="883F02DDEB81AAEB0FFA2D398721451F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of S. bogedaensis (red dots), S. involucrata (blue dots) and S. orgaadayi (green dots) in Mongolia, Russia and Chinese Tien-Shan Mts based on field surveys and herbarium materials as well as specimens from China based on the publications of Chen and Wang (2018) and Chen et al. (2019). Region numbers on the Mongolian map are phytogeographical regions according to Grubov (1982): 6 - Khovd, 7 - Mongolian Altai, 10 - Depression of Great Lakes and 14 - Dzungarian Gobi." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450536" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3</figureCitation>
|
|
). During our field surveys, we detected two different populations, which in total, accounted for fewer than 600 individuals in this region. This species is under threat, particularly owing to human interference and random cutting. Thus,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DAE664FDAE43C6371308D21516B286E1" lsidName="S. bogedaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="094C655216C09EF37A53997E52C5E98B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. bogedaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been assessed as Critically Endangered [CR C2a(i)] in Mongolia according to the IUCN Red List categories and criteria (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="446E13A5460C4026EDED2AE2CD718C37" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B14" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). This species was also evaluated as critically endangered in China (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2CB0201359239F2ADE92C93B69F962E4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" author="Chen, J" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B4" refString="Chen, J, Wang, Y-J, 2018. New Saussurea (Asteraceae) species from Bogeda Mountain, eastern Tianshan, China, and inference of its evolutionary history and medical usage. PLoS One 13(7): e0199416. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" title="New Saussurea (Asteraceae) species from Bogeda Mountain, eastern Tianshan, China, and inference of its evolutionary history and medical usage. PLoS One 13 (7): e 0199416." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199416" year="2018">Chen and Wang 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="D87529B568C3D48D331376BA2C72E427" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">In situ</emphasis>
|
|
studies on the reproductive biology of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92284FCC7030F0ACF1B558C074E3EF41" lsidName="S. bogedaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="11FE95ADD3D2AABF9761DBB8EFA70686" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. bogedaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are needed to more accurately assess the conservation status of this species in Mongolia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1F2EE5766BED4FD4E8BEC377D10EF9B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="B311828EA7A1C5C45B4ED0C50CF456AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Specimens examined (new record).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="88902DA67BA5820C1721A2FD63E399F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
Mongolia. Dzungarian Gobi region: Khovd Province, Uyench sum, Baitag Bogd Mt, Buduun Khargait river,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D82C13EBBE393A664D8A940A33A8D961" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.52" value="45.2207">45°13'14.52"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="62E4A26B43B2903E68C6241B9BC01E74" degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.97" value="90.920265">90°55'12.97"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 2742 m a.s.l., 28 Jul 2019,
|
|
<emphasis id="4C70ED416064BA2A701F5F88628D9C5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Sh. Baasanmunkh et al.</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="AD5BAD4A1993E25AD620FD9050DF6473" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">20190698</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="91BDE1511D871BC9C8869422CBC2F7D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">20190699</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="407AAF0A32AAF6016B2A701E852FF5D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">20190700</emphasis>
|
|
(UBU). The samples from this site were used for the molecular analysis confirming the identity of the Mongolian plants as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6AA54865FD18D47E4C4C21B872829398" lsidName="S. bogedaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="bogedaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="DC0102F0EE776AEE1881F1B6729C2EF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S. bogedaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |