385 lines
52 KiB
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385 lines
52 KiB
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<document id="6E0A6A93A2A10480F7A7D0AA431405DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="54975" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3eba97d9-c3b4-4437-8922-d01358c276bb" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419368" ID-ZooBank="7898E29D-1F57-4DC2-AB70-8532234CA118" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649272993249" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hegg, Danilo, Morgan-Richards, Mary & Trewick, Steven A." docDate="2022" docId="91320800FFD5FF93FDE7299CFDA5F9DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-808_1-58.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 808 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pharmacus perfidus Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9AB3A946-049F-42B6-8EBE-D57ED33CB3E0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="6D0B7078FFFEFFBFFF882D00FF8BFFE9" masterDocTitle="High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699319494823" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C97CA1CC65C82D5FCBC6406F3233D576">High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="34A324B84E2CC061EF2DEF8F8DA0B4BA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FEA939BEB02C3CDE36B195E08619ACE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D35F7C25200E52AE5182762C2E785D23">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C96B5B76B1936FF37537CED33D6D3994">135 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D5F4067456AB10FDAF02FDA347FBAAC" type="email">danilo_hegg@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="029E1CDCB26F816F48B8E99AD91A182A">Morgan-Richards, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72D60945EEEA83CFA64F02E9F8B3AEF1">Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F732CF5BFC362596226E16D680B19AF6" type="email">M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DED86EB82D2D3713E2C450EEA7BA7602">Trewick, Steven A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="065DB24875FE402B76D6AF9039B0FEAC">Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1926BEC07DF102EE99B8D3CA376522BC" type="email">s.trewick@massey.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BF328825D73BFCD32F7CE74E874572EA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6C8AE7EBDFEA358232C501B366C23A4A">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="91320800FFD5FF93FDE7299CFDA5F9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6425143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194518714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6425143" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9AB3A946-049F-42B6-8EBE-D57ED33CB3E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91320800FFD5FF93FDE7299CFDA5F9DF" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFD5FF94FDE7299CFC4EFB5E" box="[623,965,1180,1207]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="426C0E7AFFD5FF94FDE7299CFC4EFB5E" box="[623,965,1180,1207]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD5FF94FDE7299CFCE8FB5E" ID-CoL="9H22D" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[623,867,1180,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD5FF94FDE7299CFCE8FB5E" bold="true" box="[623,867,1180,1207]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pharmacus perfidus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFD5FF94FCE2299DFC4EFB5E" box="[874,965,1181,1207]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="1924B916FFD5FF94FE7A29E2FBC9FB15" blockId="43.[360,1228,1180,1277]" box="[498,1090,1250,1277]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD5FF94FE7A29E2FDD1FB15" box="[498,602,1250,1276]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1815,1841]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox-0="[241,1345,267,1776]" captionTargetBox-1="[267,1371,262,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@4.[241,1346,265,1776]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[214,1371,262,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. A. Genetic relationships of cave wētā support monophyly of the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Gene tree from mtDNA sequences (~1500 bp of COI) using Maximum Likelihood with 1000 bootstraps and Macropathus filifer Walker, 1869 to root the tree. B. Map of South Island of New Zealand, showing locations of Pharmacus specimens used in phylogenetic analyses (Figs 1A, 2). Colours correspond to different species. Two letter codes indicate the New Zealand entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998). These codes are reported in the Material examined section for each species." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Gene tree for the eight morphologically identified species of Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 using Maximum Likelihood analysis of ~850 bp of mtDNA (COI) from 60 specimens ofPharmacus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419370" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419372" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419370/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419372/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD5FF94FDEF29E2FDF3FB15" box="[615,632,1250,1276]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,273,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[189,1398,273,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Known distribution of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 in the south of the South Island, New Zealand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419380/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD5FF94FD0C29E2FD2AFB15" box="[644,673,1250,1276]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1642,1668]" captionTargetBox="[347,1238,265,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[347,1240,265,1605]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal views of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Notice loss of natural pigmentation of pale body parts due to preservation in ethanol. A–B. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 A. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). B. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989). C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range, Central Otago (MPN CW4387). D. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov., Topheavy, Mt Brewster, Haast Pass (MPN CW3324). E. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov., Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (NMNZ AI.052290). F. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range, South Westland (MPN CW4562). G. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700). H. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). I. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4482). J. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (MPN CW4494). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419384/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">8J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD5FF94FD2529E2FD58FB15" box="[685,723,1250,1276]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,290,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-11@23.[213,1375,265,1629]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Left hind tibia of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893, dorsal view. A. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893, Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989). B. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov., Gertrude Saddle, Darran Mountains (MPN CW3413). C. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov., Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (MPN CW4431). D. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range, South Westland (NMNZ AI.052292). E. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). F. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Obelisk, Old Man Range (NMNZ AI.052294). G. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4480). H. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052300). I. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419386/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">9H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD5FF94FD5729E2FCA7FB15" box="[735,812,1250,1276]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[215,1390,265,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-11@27.[190,1398,265,1775]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 11. Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Left column: dorsal view; central column: ventral view (subgenital plate); right column: lateral view. A–C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., The Obelisk, Old Man Range (NMNZ AI.052294). D–F. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052298). G–I. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052300). J–L. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052302). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419390/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">11G–I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD5FF94FCB029E2FC0EFB15" box="[824,901,1250,1276]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1388,605,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-67@32.[189,1398,585,1773]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 13. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. A–C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range (NMNZ AI.052295). D–F. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052299). G–I. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052301). J–L. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052303). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419394/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">13G–I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD5FF94FC1929E2FC48FB14" box="[913,963,1250,1277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1542,1568]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[189,1398,265,1482]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 15. Live Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 in their natural environments. A–B. Pharmacus senex sp. nov. A. Adult ♂, Dunstan, Dunstan Mountains, 1670 m a.s.l. B. Adult ♂ and ♀. The Obelisk, Old Man Range, 1680 m a.s.l. C. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov. Adult ♂, Remarkables Ski-field Access Road, Wakatipu, 1200 m a.s.l. D. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov. Adult ♂, Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains, 1500 m a.s.l. E. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov. Adult ♀ and ♂, Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains, 1450 m a.s.l. F. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov. Adult ♀, French Ridge, Matukituki River West Branch, 1700 m a.s.l. (MPN CW5145)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419398/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">15E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD5FF94FC4729E2FB88FB15" box="[975,1027,1250,1276]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1671,1697]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,824,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-150@40.[189,1398,824,1633]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 17. Habitat of Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. A. Mount Dick, Eyre Mountains. a. Rock bluffs at 1550 m a.s.l., collection locality of Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov. (MPN CW4472–4475, CW4501–4504, CW4592, CW4593). B. Dunstan, Dunstan Mountains. b. Rock tors at 1670 m a.s.l. collection locality of P. senex sp. nov. (MPN CW4381–4385, CW4402–4405, CW4506–4509). C. Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains. c. North ridge, 1450 m a.s.l., collection locality of P. perfidus sp. nov. (NMNZ AI.052300, AI.052301; MPN CW4487, CW4489, CW4490, CW4494–4496, CW4498, CW4499, CW4553–4555). D. Skippers Range High Point, South Westland. d–e. Scree and rock bluffs around lake, 1600 m a.s.l., collection locality of P. cochleatus nauclerus subsp. nov. (NMNZ AI.052289, MPN CW4363) and of P. cristatus sp. nov. (NMNZ AI.052292, AI.052293; MPN CW4365, CW4376, CW4484, CW4485, CW4562)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419402/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">17C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD5FF94FB8729E2FBC9FB15" box="[1039,1090,1250,1276]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1810,1836]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,802,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-184@46.[189,1398,797,1769]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 18. Map of South Island, New Zealand, showing the known distribution of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. A–B. Solid shapes indicate material collected as part of this study; empty circles indicate additional locations of material examined by Richards (1972). B. Shapes represent different subspecies: dark blue circle = Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus; light blue circle = Pharmacus cochleatus nauclerus subsp. nov.; diamond = Pharmacus cochleatus fiordensis subsp. nov.; triangle = Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419404/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">18G</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFD5FF94FF352823FCC9F9DE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD5FF94FF352823FEBDFAD4" blockId="43.[189,310,1315,1341]" box="[189,310,1315,1341]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="426C0E7AFFD5FF94FF352823FEBDFAD4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1315,1341]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD5FF94FF352823FEBDFAD4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1315,1341]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD5FF94FF352851FEC3FA59" blockId="43.[189,1399,1361,1456]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
A mid-sized cave wētā known only from the alpine regions of the Takitimu Mountains in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB5F77F4FFD5FF94FB562851FAD2FA82" box="[1246,1369,1361,1387]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Southland</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It is among the smallest of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD5FF94FD8C2874FD66FA67" box="[516,749,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD5FF94FD8C2874FD01FA67" box="[516,650,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pharmacus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Body colour is brown, with a distinctive dark brown or black frons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD5FF94FF3528D7FCC9F9DE" blockId="43.[188,1399,1495,1591]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The species shares the habitat with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD5FF94FDD628D7FCC1FA18" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[606,842,1495,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Talitropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD5FF94FDD628D7FCC1FA18" box="[606,842,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Talitropsis chopardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter is larger, has fewer, larger spines on the hind tibiae, has unarmed hind tarsi, and generally shows a prominent dorsal yellow stripe or diamond on the abdomen in the Takitimu Mountains population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFD5FF94FF352B5EFE2EF8E7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD5FF94FF352B5EFECFF991" blockId="43.[189,324,1630,1656]" box="[189,324,1630,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="426C0E7AFFD5FF94FF352B5EFECFF991" bold="true" box="[189,324,1630,1656]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD5FF94FF352B5EFECFF991" bold="true" box="[189,324,1630,1656]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD5FF94FF352B8CFE2EF8E7" blockId="43.[189,1399,1675,1806]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD5FF94FF4F2B8BFEA1F94C" box="[199,298,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Perfĭdus</emphasis>
|
||
’ (noun) is Latin for ‘criminal’, ‘crook’.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD5FF94FC9A2B8BFB8BF94C" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[786,1024,1675,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD5FF94FC9A2B8BFB8BF94C" box="[786,1024,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pharmacus perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means ‘criminal sorcerer’. Try scrambling on the jagged, crumbly ridgelines of the Takitimu Mountains at night and you will know why. It is also banished to an isolated mountain range, a great distance away from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD5FF94FB792BD1FE99F8E4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD5FF94FB792BD1FAFCF902" box="[1265,1399,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pharmacus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD5FF94FED82BF3FE1DF8E7" box="[336,406,1779,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,273,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[189,1398,273,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Known distribution of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 in the south of the South Island, New Zealand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419380/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFD5FF93FF352A35FACCFD48" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD5FF94FF352A35FCB8F8A6" blockId="43.[189,819,1845,1871]" box="[189,819,1845,1871]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD5FF94FF352A35FE21F8A6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1845,1871]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(see also Supp. file 1: Table S10)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD5FF94FF622A63FD27F80C" blockId="43.[189,1399,1891,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD5FF94FF622A63FD27F80C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656343" collectedFrom="on rocky ridge" collectingDate="2019-03-30" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="1450" latitude="-45.7054" location="Takitimu Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.85059" municipality="Spence Peak" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AI.052300" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Southland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD5FF94FF622A63FED7F894" bold="true" box="[234,348,1891,1917]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C62007B4FFD5FF94FF622A63FED7F894" box="[234,348,1891,1917]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="618CF986FFD5FF94FF352A86FE12F849" box="[189,409,1926,1952]" name="New Zealand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD5FF94FE4A2A86FE51F849" box="[450,474,1926,1952]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB5F77F4FFD5FF94FDC92A86FD33F849" box="[577,696,1926,1952]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Southland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(SL),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFD5FF94FC9C2A86FC3FF849" box="[788,948,1926,1952]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Spence Peak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFD5FF94FC402A86FB49F849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFD5FF93FDE7299CFDA5F9DF:1C44EFCDFFD5FF94FC402A86FB49F849" box="[968,1218,1926,1952]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.7054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.85059" municipality="Spence Peak" name="Takitimu Mountains" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Southland">Takitimu Mountains</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD5FF94FB5E2A85FAFAF849" box="[1238,1393,1925,1952]" degrees="45.70540" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-45.7054">45.70540° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD5FF94FF352AA8FEEAF82A" box="[189,353,1960,1987]" degrees="167.85058" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="167.85059">167.85058° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFD5FF94FEFB2AA8FD99F82B" box="[371,530,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1450.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFD5FF94FEFB2AA8FE44F82A" box="[371,463,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFD5FF94FDAA2AA8FD43F82B" box="[546,712,1960,1987]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2019-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFD5FF94FDAA2AA8FD43F82B" box="[546,712,1960,1987]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2019-03-30">30 Mar. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFD5FF94FD5E2AA9FCB6F82A" box="[726,829,1961,1987]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFD5FF94FC0C2AA9FBB3F82B" box="[900,1080,1960,1987]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">on rocky ridge</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFD5FF94FBCE2AA8FAF9F82A" box="[1094,1394,1960,1987]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">night search + insect net</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD5FF94FF352ACCFE98F80F" box="[189,275,1996,2022]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD5FF94FE912ACBFE1CF80F" box="[281,407,1995,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AI.052300</specimenCode>
|
||
(prev. MPN CW4497).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD2FF93FF622C09FEB3FE80" blockId="44.[189,1399,265,361]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD2FF93FF622C09FEBFFE80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656352" collectedFrom="on rocky ridge" collectingDate="2019-03-30" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="1450" latitude="-45.7054" location="NEW ZEALAND" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.85059" municipality="Spence Peak" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AI.052301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Southland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD2FF93FF622C09FED7FECA" bold="true" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C62007B4FFD2FF93FF622C09FED7FECA" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="618CF986FFD2FF93FF352C2CFE18FEAF" box="[189,403,300,326]" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD2FF93FE392C2CFE6BFEAF" box="[433,480,300,326]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD2FF93FB8B2C2CFBD2FEAF" box="[1027,1113,300,326]" collectionName="New Zealand, Wellington, Museum of New Zealand" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD2FF93FBEA2C2BFB6BFEAF" box="[1122,1248,299,326]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AI.052301</specimenCode>
|
||
(prev. MPN CW4488)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD2FF93FF622C90FE2DFE43" blockId="44.[189,1399,400,674]" box="[234,422,400,426]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD2FF93FF622C90FE2DFE43" bold="true" box="[234,422,400,426]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD2FF93FF352CB4FACCFD48" blockId="44.[189,1399,400,674]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD2FF93FF352CB4FEE0FE18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656392" accessionNumber="OM293724" collectedFrom="on rocky ridge" collectingDate="2019-03-30" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="1450" latitude="-45.7054" location="Southland" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.85059" municipality="Spence Peak" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="CW4490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Southland">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="618CF986FFD2FF93FF352CB4FE1BFE27" box="[189,400,436,462]" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD2FF93FE242CB3FDE2FE24" bold="true" box="[428,617,435,461]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB5F77F4FFD2FF93FE242CB3FDA7FE24" box="[428,556,435,461]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Southland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(SL)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD2FF93FD092CB4FD25FE27" box="[641,686,436,462]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFD2FF93FB602CB4FAF9FE27" box="[1256,1394,436,462]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293724" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">OM293724</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD2FF93FF352CD7FF77FE18" box="[189,252,471,497]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD2FF93FE8A2CD7FEE0FE18" box="[258,363,471,497]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CW4490</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD2FF93FE0A2CD7FC2DFDFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656337" collectedFrom="on rocky ridge" collectingDate="2019-03-30" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="1450" latitude="-45.7054" location="Takitimu Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.85059" municipality="Spence Peak" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="CW4487, CW4489, CW4494, CW4496, CW4498, CW4499, CW4553, CW4555" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Southland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD2FF93FE0A2CD7FE4EFE18" box="[386,453,471,498]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD2FF93FE592CD7FD99FE18" box="[465,530,471,497]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 nymphs; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD2FF93FBC22CD7FB02FE18" box="[1098,1161,471,497]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD2FF93FB182CD7FB77FE18" box="[1168,1276,471,497]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CW4487</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD2FF93FA8E2CD7FAF9FE18" box="[1286,1394,471,497]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CW4489</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD2FF93FF352CFAFEADFDFD" box="[189,294,506,532]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CW4494</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD2FF93FEC22CFAFE3DFDFD" box="[330,438,506,532]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CW4496</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD2FF93FE492CFAFDA5FDFD" box="[449,558,506,532]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CW4498</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD2FF93FDB02CFAFD2FFDFD" box="[568,676,506,532]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CW4499</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD2FF93FD272CFAFC92FDFC" box="[687,793,506,533]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CW4553</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD2FF93FCB42CFAFC2DFDFC" box="[828,934,506,533]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CW4555</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD2FF93FC352CFAFD7FFDB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656355" accessionNumber="OM293729" collectedFrom="on rock bluffs" collectingDate="2020-05-23" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="1300" latitude="-45.63303" location="Takitimu Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.94057" municipality="Clare Peak" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="CW4877" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Southland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD2FF93FC352CFAFC61FDFD" box="[957,1002,506,532]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFD2FF93FC7F2CFAFBF2FDFD" box="[1015,1145,506,532]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Clare Peak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFD2FF93FB0B2CFAFAF9FDFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFD5FF93FDE7299CFDA5F9DF:1C44EFCDFFD2FF93FB0B2CFAFAF9FDFD" box="[1155,1394,506,532]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.63303" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.94057" municipality="Clare Peak" name="Takitimu Mountains" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Southland">Takitimu Mountains</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD2FF93FF352F1DFEDAFDDE" box="[189,337,541,568]" degrees="45.63303" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-45.63303">45.63303° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD2FF93FED72F1DFD8FFDD1" box="[351,516,541,568]" degrees="167.94057" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="167.94057">167.94057° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFD2FF93FD9A2F1DFD25FDDE" box="[530,686,541,568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFD2FF93FD9A2F1DFDE6FDD1" box="[530,621,541,568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFD2FF93FD352F1DFCEBFDDE" box="[701,864,541,568]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2020-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFD2FF93FD352F1DFCEBFDDE" box="[701,864,541,568]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2020-05-23">23 May 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFD2FF93FCE52F1EFC5AFDD1" box="[877,977,542,568]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFD2FF93FB9E2F1EFB4AFDDE" box="[1046,1217,541,568]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">on rock bluffs</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFD2FF93FB462F1DFEA6FDB2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">night search + insect net</collectingMethod>
|
||
; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFD2FF93FE3A2F40FDB7FDB3" box="[434,572,576,602]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293729" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">OM293729</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD2FF93FDCE2F41FD0EFDB2" box="[582,645,577,603]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD2FF93FD032F40FD7FFDB3" box="[651,756,576,602]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CW4877</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD2FF93FC812F40FE77FD97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656378" accessionNumber="OM293729" collectedFrom="on rock bluffs" collectingDate="2020-05-23" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg & GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="1300" latitude="-45.63303" location="Takitimu Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.94057" municipality="Clare Peak" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="CW4878, CW4881" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Southland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD2FF93FC812F40FCC0FDB2" box="[777,843,576,603]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 nymph; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD2FF93FF352F64FF77FD97" box="[189,252,612,638]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD2FF93FE8C2F64FEE6FD97" box="[260,365,612,638]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CW4878</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD2FF93FE1B2F64FE77FD97" box="[403,508,612,638]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CW4881</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD2FF93FD9E2F64FACAFD4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656385" collectedFrom="on snow slope" collectingDate="2021-06-06" collectingMethod="casual find while climbing" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="1340" latitude="-45.63516" location="Takitimu Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.91563" municipality="Clare Peak" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="CW5257" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Southland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD2FF93FD9E2F64FDC8FD97" box="[534,579,612,638]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[dead];
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFD2FF93FD2C2F63FCACFD94" box="[676,807,611,637]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Clare Peak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFD2FF93FCBA2F63FBA9FD94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFD5FF93FDE7299CFDA5F9DF:1C44EFCDFFD2FF93FCBA2F63FBA9FD94" box="[818,1058,611,637]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.63516" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.91563" municipality="Clare Peak" name="Takitimu Mountains" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Southland">Takitimu Mountains</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD2FF93FBA62F63FB4BFD97" box="[1070,1216,611,638]" degrees="45.63516" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-45.63516">45.63516° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD2FF93FB462F63FAF9FD97" box="[1230,1394,611,638]" degrees="167.91564" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="167.91563">167.91564° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFD2FF93FF352F87FEDFFD48" box="[189,340,647,673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1340.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFD2FF93FF352F87FE9EFD48" box="[189,277,647,673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFD2FF93FEE92F87FE60FD48" box="[353,491,647,673]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2021-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFD2FF93FEE92F87FE60FD48" box="[353,491,647,673]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2021-06-06">6 Jun. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFD2FF93FE7F2F87FDD2FD48" box="[503,601,647,673]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFD2FF93FD122F87FCCFFD48" box="[666,836,647,673]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">on snow slope</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFD2FF93FCC72F87FB0DFD48" box="[847,1158,647,673]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">casual find while climbing</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD2FF93FB192F87FB5BFD48" box="[1169,1232,647,673]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD2FF93FB5F2F87FACAFD4B" box="[1239,1345,647,674]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CW5257</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFD2FF93FF352FC8FDA5F9DF" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD2FF93FF352FC8FEC5FD0B" blockId="44.[189,334,712,738]" box="[189,334,712,738]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="426C0E7AFFD2FF93FF352FC8FEC5FD0B" bold="true" box="[189,334,712,738]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD2FF93FF352FC8FEC5FD0B" bold="true" box="[189,334,712,738]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD2FF93FF352FF7FD87FCF8" blockId="44.[189,524,759,785]" box="[189,524,759,785]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="54198CADFFD2FF93FE262FF7FD87FCF8" box="[430,524,759,785]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="14.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next three pages). Dimensions and spine count of species of Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4DE4E99EFFF0FFB1FF352C09FE13FEAF" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="4DE4E99EFFF0FFB1FF352C09FE13FEAF">Table 1.</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD2FF93FF352E31FEBDFC87" blockId="44.[188,1399,816,878]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">HEAD. As per generic description. Eyes grey/brown. Antennae brown. Frons dark brown or black; darker than body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD2FF93FF352E8EFDE8FC41" blockId="44.[189,611,910,936]" box="[189,611,910,936]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">THORAX. As per generic description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD2FF93FF352EC8FDBEFB78" blockId="44.[189,1400,967,1169]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
LEGS. Variegated colour, mostly brown; hind tibiae dark above. Hind tibiae approximately as long as body in males, 10% shorter than body in females. Fore femora armed with one prolateral spine at the apex in four out of
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD2FF93FE24290EFDB6FBC1" box="[428,573,1038,1064]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
|
||
and seven out of
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD2FF93FC90290EFC13FBC1" box="[792,920,1038,1064]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">nine males</specimenCount>
|
||
examined. Mid femora armed with one retrolateral spine at the apex; prolateral apical spine absent. The first hind tarsus segment is armed with a variable number of linear spines above (up to seven); the second hind tarsus segment is only rarely armed with dorsal linear spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD2FF93FF3529B2FC03FB06" blockId="44.[189,1398,1201,1263]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
ABDOMEN. Tergites tomentose; colour chequered light/dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD2FF93FC5329B1FBBEFB25" box="[987,1077,1201,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1642,1668]" captionTargetBox="[347,1238,265,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[347,1240,265,1605]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal views of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Notice loss of natural pigmentation of pale body parts due to preservation in ethanol. A–B. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 A. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). B. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989). C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range, Central Otago (MPN CW4387). D. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov., Topheavy, Mt Brewster, Haast Pass (MPN CW3324). E. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov., Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (NMNZ AI.052290). F. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range, South Westland (MPN CW4562). G. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700). H. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). I. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4482). J. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (MPN CW4494). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419384/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD2FF93FBCB29B1FBFDFB25" box="[1091,1142,1201,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1542,1568]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[189,1398,265,1482]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 15. Live Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 in their natural environments. A–B. Pharmacus senex sp. nov. A. Adult ♂, Dunstan, Dunstan Mountains, 1670 m a.s.l. B. Adult ♂ and ♀. The Obelisk, Old Man Range, 1680 m a.s.l. C. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov. Adult ♂, Remarkables Ski-field Access Road, Wakatipu, 1200 m a.s.l. D. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov. Adult ♂, Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains, 1500 m a.s.l. E. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov. Adult ♀ and ♂, Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains, 1450 m a.s.l. F. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov. Adult ♀, French Ridge, Matukituki River West Branch, 1700 m a.s.l. (MPN CW5145)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419398/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">15E</figureCitation>
|
||
). A thin, pale median line along the whole length of the insect is generally present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD2FF93FF35280FFB5EFA7B" blockId="44.[189,1399,1294,1427]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
MALE TERMINALIA. Nearly identical to the male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD2FF93FC02280EFB04FAC1" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[906,1167,1294,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD2FF93FC02280EFB04FAC1" box="[906,1167,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pharmacus concinnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFD2FF93FB1E280FFB7AFAC0" box="[1174,1265,1295,1321]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Subgenital plate deep when seen from the side; shaped like a spoon when seen from above, broader at the vertex and less constricted at the neck compared to the subgenital plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD2FF93FC692855FB67FA86" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[993,1260,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochleatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD2FF93FC692855FB67FA86" box="[993,1260,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pharmacus cochleatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFD2FF93FB7C2855FAFCFA86" box="[1268,1399,1365,1391]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Paraprocts large and swollen, bristled on the inside, glabrous on the outside (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD2FF93FBCB2878FB43FA7B" box="[1091,1224,1400,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[215,1390,265,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-11@27.[190,1398,265,1775]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 11. Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Left column: dorsal view; central column: ventral view (subgenital plate); right column: lateral view. A–C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., The Obelisk, Old Man Range (NMNZ AI.052294). D–F. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052298). G–I. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052300). J–L. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052302). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419390/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 11G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD2FF93FF3528B2FDA5F9DF" blockId="44.[189,1399,1458,1590]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
FEMALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate bilobed, the two lobes narrow and elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD2FF93FB3028B2FAA2FA25" box="[1208,1321,1458,1484]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1388,605,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-67@32.[189,1398,585,1773]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 13. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. A–C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range (NMNZ AI.052295). D–F. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052299). G–I. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052301). J–L. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052303). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419394/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
), very similar to the subgenital plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD2FF93FDC628D5FCDBFA06" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[590,848,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD2FF93FDC628D5FCDBFA06" box="[590,848,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pharmacus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ovipositor longer in proportion to body size than in any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD2FF93FE0328F8FDFBF9FB" box="[395,624,1528,1554]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD2FF93FE0328F8FD9AF9FB" box="[395,529,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pharmacus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; approximately 80% of body length; lower valve with 6 to 8 teeth below at the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD2FF93FE132B1BFDAAF9DF" box="[411,545,1563,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1388,605,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-67@32.[189,1398,585,1773]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 13. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. A–C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range (NMNZ AI.052295). D–F. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052299). G–I. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052301). J–L. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052303). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419394/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 13H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |