180 lines
16 KiB
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180 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.80150" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e637a41b-b775-4a5e-ab68-a0ff6c3111db" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-90-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CB21DA90B0FB5683B712B7717D201AD6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6508930" ID-ZooBank="13EC4891F1244E77BC22F6978445DAE7" ModsDocID="1314-2607-90-101" checkinTime="1651307098940" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Bing-Lan, Yan, Cheng-Jin, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Peng, Yan-Qiong & Chen, Hua-Yan" docDate="2022" docId="90AC4390F75B53DDACE6950F8E26D765" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 90: 101-128" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 90" docPubDate="2022-04-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.80150" docTitle="Lycogaster Shuckard 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CB21DA90B0FB5683B712B7717D201AD6" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="CB21DA90B0FB5683B712B7717D201AD6" masterDocTitle="Integrated taxonomy unveils new species of Trigonalyidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1678757742368" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrated taxonomy unveils new species of Trigonalyidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Bing-Lan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yan, Cheng-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Wenzhou Vocational School of Science and Technology, Wenzhou 325300, China & Wencheng Modern Agriculture and Health Industry Research Institute, Wenzhou 325300, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ycj0685@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Hangzhou 310058, China & Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Yan-Qiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Hua-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-1635</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">huayanc@scbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>90</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>128</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.80150</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.80150</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-90-101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6508930</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194907403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90AC4390F75B53DDACE6950F8E26D765" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90AC4390F75B53DDACE6950F8E26D765" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="90AC4390-F75B-53DD-ACE6-950F8E26D765" authority="Shuckard, 1841" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Lycogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lycogaster Shuckard, 1841</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lycogaster umbonata Chen & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, female (En- 419021) A habitus, lateral aspect B head, anterior aspect C head, dorsal aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.80150.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677741" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lycogaster umbonata Chen & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, female (En- 419021) A wings B mesosoma, dorsal aspect C mesosoma, lateral aspect D metasoma, dorsal aspect E metasoma, lateral aspect F metasoma, ventral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.80150.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677742" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Lycogaster umbonata Chen & van Achterberg, sp. nov., paratype, male (En- 419022) A habitus, lateral aspect B head, anterior aspect C metasoma, dorsal aspect D metasoma, lateral aspect E metasoma, ventral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.80150.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677743" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Lycogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lycogaster</taxonomicName>
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Shuckard, 1841: 121;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939100770281" author="Weinstein, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="399 - 433" refId="B29" refString="Weinstein, P, Austin, AD, 1991. The host relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species. Journal of Natural History 25 (2): 399 - 433, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939100770281" title="The host relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939100770281" volume="25" year="1991">Weinstein and Austin 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 414;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="35 - 76" refId="B2" refString="Carmean, D, Kimsey, L, 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 23: 35 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 61. Type species (by original designation):
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Lycogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycogaster pullatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatus">Lycogaster pullatus</taxonomicName>
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Shuckard, 1841.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Body length 5.1-15.0 mm; antenna with 21-24 segments, of female widened medially (but hardly so in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. angustula" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="angustula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">L. angustula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); antenna of male without tyloids; supra-antennal elevations small, without depression dorsally; vertex convex and shiny; mandibular condyli close to level of eyes; apical segment of labial palp widened and obtuse, more or less triangular; metanotum smooth, shiny and weakly convex; triangular dorso-apical part of hind trochanter separated by an oblique groove; fore trochanter subparallel-sided and distinctly longer than hind trochanter; hind tarsus slightly or not modified; basal half of third metasomal sternite with a posteriorly steep, smooth and complete transverse ledge (may be partly hidden under second sternite and rather low in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. violaceipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="violaceipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">L. violaceipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); second sternite with pair of small triangular teeth on apical protuberance (but only with pair of lobe-shaped flaps in male of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. violaceipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="violaceipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">L. violaceipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; with a strong lobe-shaped protuberance medio-apically in female of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. umbonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="umbonata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">L. umbonata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lycogaster umbonata Chen & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, female (En- 419021) A habitus, lateral aspect B head, anterior aspect C head, dorsal aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.80150.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677741" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lycogaster umbonata Chen & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, female (En- 419021) A wings B mesosoma, dorsal aspect C mesosoma, lateral aspect D metasoma, dorsal aspect E metasoma, lateral aspect F metasoma, ventral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.80150.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677742" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">5E, F</figureCitation>
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) and sometimes absent; epipleura of tergites laterally strongly pigmented; fifth sternite of female distinctly emarginate medio-posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.90.80150.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677741" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Lycogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycogaster umbonata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Lycogaster umbonata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chen & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, female (En-419021)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
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head, anterior aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
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head, dorsal aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.90.80150.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677742" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Lycogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycogaster umbonata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Lycogaster umbonata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chen & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, female (En-419021)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">E</emphasis>
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metasoma, lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">F</emphasis>
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metasoma, ventral aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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In the New World reared as hyperparasitoid of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
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in caterpillars of the families
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="35 - 76" refId="B2" refString="Carmean, D, Kimsey, L, 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 23: 35 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">China. Before this study, four species of this genus have been described from China, with only one species recorded from Yunnan. We describe here the second species new to science from Yunnan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |