461 lines
50 KiB
XML
461 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="1D12F036AD3795F49B701A6175A2CCD8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.155.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100915" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626241083616" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noben, Sarah & Lehnert, Marcus" docDate="2013" docId="907A9212FFB3FFE8FAAE8001CBF80076" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.155.1.23-34.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 155 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.155.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dicksonia brackenridgei Mettenius 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="6C43EA6AFFB6FFEEFA39821BCF200472" masterDocTitle="The genus Dicksonia (Dicksoniaceae) in the western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699007430036" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="99A84E5345B751F261F850A8B92BF5EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4051173BB359EA7B2BBB0EDA448513A9">
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<mods:title id="3060515F0214C6E0D70A2F5831138F72">The genus Dicksonia (Dicksoniaceae) in the western Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EBE984B847A2A5793416D0C208D0D0BD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2EF79D2A20AC2594798A31384893D9BB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CCE409FBCFE8D30E9235EA74F01C467D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4C9A447BADFD02547F3B16EBA23ED879">Noben, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BBD6614DA5313F14D760A49ED0244C9">Nees Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E8167C3F461EC6E887E771F4CEA5CF70" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0FF1A603C1F7D822A35220E167E5F391">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A138D2532D1662E0FCAA81C05FDE9826">Lehnert, Marcus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17CB319AD6C1611E03AA70E070CEDA18">Nees Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany. & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Abt. Botanik, Am Löwentor, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E924D34751A514C418DEFC359A2C4E12">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9DD47478ADBE03FE3BB1EA9EE5736CCA">
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<mods:title id="B3C56887732CBA535596E8FFA42E7993">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F71640FA80504CAA1B04FBF2058372DF">
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<mods:date id="25690162133D2A7A2FAD621EAE14FECC">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D525F1000F7D0E84C95683A743380FEB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="09290C55AC7981270BBB772ECDD4FF4B">2013-12-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="983688C76A2071E62E1F389C7008E528">155</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E1CAC19C9D8CB4AE9A5380E87F523DA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="168A813B877706949525CBAE33BFD56E">23</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A77994A8CD192F370E2BB89D69108870">34</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="0EF3657BF2F381A53FDAB10079122556">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.155.1.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="DA5C0135FF0EB453C142514C2CE89CEB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="09C392BF6A6FFD50503050481BDD5A84" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.155.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C06E644250B9920DA259A567429E7938" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A005E11D900B0C0EECF9ECACB43B5A3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5100915</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="907A9212FFB3FFE8FAAE8001CBF80076" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A9212FFB3FFE8FAAE8001CBF80076" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/907A9212FFB3FFE8FAAE8001CBF80076" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="50C9708FFFB3FFEBFAAE8001CD9B0646" box="[151,699,538,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="186C2304FFB3FFEBFAAE8001CD9B0646" blockId="5.[151,699,538,564]" box="[151,699,538,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="43249468FFB3FFEBFAAE8001CD9B0646" box="[151,699,538,564]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="38C3042AFFB3FFEBFAAE8001CD9B0646" box="[151,699,538,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="99720515FFB3FFEBFAAE8001CD970646" author="Mettenius, G. H." box="[151,695,538,564]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" year="1861">
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<taxonomicName id="DFD35887FFB3FFEBFAAE8001CD970646" ID-CoL="35PHL" authority="Mettenius (1861: 81)" authorityName="Mettenius" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,695,538,564]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Dicksonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brackenridgei">
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<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBFAAE8001CE9B0646" bold="true" box="[151,443,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Dicksonia brackenridgei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7C425EF5FFB3FFEBFBF88001CD970646" author="Mettenius, G. H." box="[449,695,538,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="55 - 91" refId="ref9220" refString="Mettenius, G. H. (1861) Filices Novae Caledoniae. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique 4, 15: 55 - 91." type="journal article" year="1861">Mettenius (1861: 81)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50C9708FFFB3FFEBFAAE805ACC2102FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="186C2304FFB3FFEBFAAE805ACBE0062A" blockId="5.[151,1216,577,600]" box="[151,1216,577,600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="60C46394FFB3FFEBFAD6805ACE3C062A" box="[239,284,577,600]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">FIJI</collectingCountry>
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. Ovalau: Without locality, 1838–1842,
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<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBF886805ACB3A062A" box="[703,1050,577,600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Wilkes’ Exploring Expedition #3</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="C7689DA6FFB3FFEBFE11805ACBA7062A" box="[1064,1159,577,600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectingCountry id="60C46394FFB3FFEBFEB4805ACB93062A" box="[1165,1203,577,600]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">US</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="186C2304FFB3FFEBFAAE8093CC2102FD" blockId="5.[151,1436,648,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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Trunks to
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFB2F8093CE7C06D0" box="[278,348,648,674]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2.8">2.8 m</quantity>
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tall, to
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFB868093CD2906D0" box="[447,521,648,674]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
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diameter, with persistent old petiole bases, these relatively long, forming overlapping whorls; adventitious buds not observed. Fronds to
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBF9B480B5CCC606BA" box="[909,998,686,712]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="280.0">280 cm</quantity>
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long, ascending to arching, strongly hemidimorphic, fertile parts starting from the penultimate basal pinnae to the center. Petioles to
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFF3780CECA77069D" box="[1294,1367,725,751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
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long, dark to medium brown, scabrous.
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<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBF81680E7CDE80764" box="[559,712,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Petiole hairs</emphasis>
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||
to
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBF8D680E7CC600764" box="[751,832,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
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long in lower parts, with dark brown bristly bases and soft, pale brown ciliform tips, becoming shorter and more setiform in upper petiole parts, dense undercoat of relatively stiff, dark reddish brown hairs, which may extend to the lower rhachis.
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<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBFE558152CBF20711" box="[1132,1234,841,867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Laminae</emphasis>
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to 210 x
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFF068152CAB80711" box="[1343,1432,841,867]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="110.0">110 cm</quantity>
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, obovate, widest above the middle, with gradually reduced apices.
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<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBF991816BCB0D07F8" box="[936,1069,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Frond axes</emphasis>
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[rachises, costae and costules] inermous or rhachises weakly scabrous, mostly green in fresh material, abaxially turning reddish to atropurpureous with maturity, green parts turning light brown when dried, adaxially sparsely covered with reddish, erect hairs to
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFBA181FFCED0078C" box="[408,496,996,1022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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long, in most glabrescent.
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<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBF91381FFCC5D078C" box="[810,893,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Pinnae</emphasis>
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subsessile to stalked to
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFEAD81FFCBF1078C" box="[1172,1233,996,1022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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, patent to weakly ascending, 12–14 pairs per frond, mostly subopposite, usually alternate towards the lamina base, the proximal pinnules of the pinnae covering the rhachsies; lowest pinnae about half the size of largest ones. Sterile pinnae truncate-lanceolate, to 55 ×
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFBCE8643CD670000" box="[503,583,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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, shiny dark green adaxially, pale grey-green abaxialy; fertile pinnae lanceolate, truncate at base, to 28 ×
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBF8078665CDAA00EA" box="[574,650,1150,1176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
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, always paler green than the sterile ones. Sterile
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<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBFEFE8665CA0A00EA" box="[1223,1322,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">pinnules</emphasis>
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||
to 10.0 ×
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||
<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFAAE86BECFC900CD" box="[151,233,1189,1215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
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, lanceolate, sessile to subsessile (stalked to
|
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBF8CB86BECC1B00CD" box="[754,827,1189,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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), fully pinnate in lower third with sessile segments, in distal parts adnate, ending an attenuate tip with serrate margins; fertile pinnules to 9 ×
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFED986D7CA3E0094" box="[1248,1310,1228,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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, sessile to subsessile (stalked to
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFB9286E8CED8017F" box="[427,504,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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), fully bipinnate (skeletonized), their tips filiform, simple or trifurcate, to rhomboid with serrate margins. Sterile segments to 16 ×
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBF9718702CCB10141" box="[840,913,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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, oblong, straight to distally weakly falcate, with crenate margins, their tips obtuse to rounded, rarely acute (mainly artifact from drying), the basal ones free, sessile, equilateral, usually with basal auricles, the distal ones adnate, inequilateral with strongly decurrent basiscopic bases; fertile segments to 15 ×
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBF9398796CC6701D5" box="[768,839,1421,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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, with reduced green tissue, the tip filiform, simple or trifurcate, to rhomboid with serrate margins. Veins paler than laminar tissue, pale green to stramineous, glabrous on both sides.
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<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBFB8087C0CECB0187" box="[441,491,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Sori</emphasis>
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1.2–2.0 mm wide, at the end of unbranched lateral veins, subcostal to costal, slightly kidney shaped when closed, circular when open;
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<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBF969841ACC890269" box="[848,937,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">indusia</emphasis>
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bivalved, outer one greenish, with a thin cartilaginous margin, inner one brown with entire margins, even at maturity;
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<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBFE238433CBBF0230" box="[1050,1183,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">paraphyses</emphasis>
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of the same length as sporangia (ca.
|
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFB7B8455CE80021A" box="[322,416,1614,1640]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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), abundant, pale, catenate with red-brown acicular tip.
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<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBFE1B8455CB51021A" box="[1058,1137,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Spores</emphasis>
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||
tetrahedral-globose,
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFF508455CF9F02FD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.36" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="63.6">63.6 µm</quantity>
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||
×
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFAE7846ECE6202FD" box="[222,322,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="52.3">52.3 µm</quantity>
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, exospore smooth, perispore granular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="50C9708FFFB3FFEBFAFF8487CFC30371" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="186C2304FFB3FFEBFAFF8487CFC30371" blockId="5.[151,1436,648,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBFAFF8487CD2802C4" bold="true" box="[198,520,1692,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—Evergreen mountain rainforests at (100–)
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<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFE2D8487CB8F02C4" box="[1044,1199,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="400.0">400–1300 m</quantity>
|
||
in
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<collectingCountry id="60C46394FFB3FFEBFEE28487CA2702C4" box="[1243,1287,1692,1718]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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<collectingCountry id="60C46394FFB3FFEBFF2E8487CA4702C4" box="[1303,1383,1692,1718]" name="Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
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||
<collectingCountry id="60C46394FFB3FFEBFAAE84D8CE4202AF" box="[151,354,1731,1757]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C425EF5FFB3FFEBFB4884D8CD3D02AF" author="Whistler, W. A." box="[369,541,1731,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref9482" refString="Whistler, W. A. (1998) A study of the rare plants of American Samoa. Report prepared for the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu 1, 18: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1998">Whistler 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), also reported from
|
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<collectingCountry id="60C46394FFB3FFEBF92A84D8CC5302AF" box="[787,883,1731,1757]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
on Espiritu Santo at
|
||
<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFE5384D8CBE302AF" box="[1130,1219,1731,1757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C425EF5FFB3FFEBFEEB84D8CFF60371" author="Matsumoto, S. & Iwashina, T. & Sugimura, K. & Hashimoto, T. & Nakamura, T." pageId="5" pageNumber="28" pagination="75 - 100" refId="ref9166" refString="Matsumoto, S., Iwashina, T., Sugimura, K., Hashimoto, T. & Nakamura, T. (1998) A list of pteridophytes herbarium specimens from Vanuatu, collected in 1996 and 1997. Annals of the Tsukuba Botanica Garden 17: 75 - 100." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Matsumoto
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||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBFF5884D8CABC02AF" box="[1377,1436,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50C9708FFFB3FFE8FAFF850BCDA90501" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="186C2304FFB3FFEBFAFF850BCD560322" blockId="5.[151,1436,648,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBFAFF850BCE770358" bold="true" box="[198,343,1808,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The name commemorates W.D. Brackenridge (1810–1893), assistant naturalist on Wilkes’
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C46394FFB3FFEBFAAE852DCFEB0322" box="[151,203,1846,1872]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Exploring Expedition (1838–1842).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186C2304FFB3FFE8FAFF8546CDA90501" blockId="5.[151,1436,648,2027]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,1028]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBFAFF8546CD770305" bold="true" box="[198,599,1885,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8BB2959FFB3FFEBF8428546CC5A03EC" collectingDate="1953-05-11" collectingDateMax="1953-05-25" collectingDateMin="1953-05-11" collectionCode="A, C" collectorName="Ovalau" country="Fiji" elevation="601" latitude="-17.67" location="Summit of Mt. Ndelaiovalau" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C46394FFB3FFEBF8428546CD8F0305" box="[635,687,1885,1911]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">FIJI</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="B52646D2FFB3FFEBF8848546CC340305" box="[701,788,1885,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Ovalau</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1D0C75DFFFB3FFEBF91B8546CB5A0305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A9212FFB3FFE8FAAE8001CBF80076:1D0C75DFFFB3FFEBF91B8546CB5A0305" box="[802,1146,1885,1911]" country="Fiji" latitude="-17.67" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.81" name="Summit of Mt. Ndelaiovalau" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Summit of Mt. Ndelaiovalau</location>
|
||
and adjacent ridge, [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE745C3FFB3FFEBFAAE859FCE3E03EC" box="[151,286,1924,1950]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-17.67">17°40'12''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE745C3FFB3FFEBFB12859FCEE503EC" box="[299,453,1924,1950]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="36" value="178.81">178°48'36''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,]
|
||
<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFBE3859FCD4303EC" box="[474,611,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.005" metricValueMax="6.26" metricValueMin="5.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="600.5" valueMax="626.0" valueMin="575.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93FEC437FFB3FFEBFBE3859FCD4303EC" box="[474,611,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.005" metricValueMax="6.26" metricValueMin="5.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="600.5" valueMax="626.0" valueMin="575.0">575–626 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6C6D05C4FFB3FFEBF849859FCC1D03EC" box="[624,829,1924,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="1953-05-11" valueMax="1953-05-25" valueMin="1953-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C29FC2CFFB3FFEBF849859FCC1D03EC" box="[624,829,1924,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="1953-05-11" valueMax="1953-05-25" valueMin="1953-05-11">11–25 May 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBF973859FCC5A03EC" box="[842,890,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB3FFEBF973859FCC4003EC" box="[842,864,1924,1950]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB3FFEBF95D859FCC5A03EC" box="[868,890,1924,1950]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBF943859FCC5E03EC" box="[890,894,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8BB2959FFB3FFEBF9BF859FCEF60399" collectingDate="1947-06-30" collectingDateMax="1947-08-18" collectingDateMin="1947-06-30" collectionCode="UC, A, C" country="Fiji" county="Nandarivatu" elevation="1085" location="Smith" municipality="Mt. Namama" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBF9BF859FCB2D03EC" box="[902,1037,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<location id="1D0C75DFFFB3FFEBF9BF859FCCE903EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A9212FFB3FFE8FAAE8001CBF80076:1D0C75DFFFB3FFEBF9BF859FCCE903EC" box="[902,969,1924,1950]" country="Fiji" county="Nandarivatu" municipality="Mt. Namama" name="Smith" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Smith</location>
|
||
7572
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB3FFEBFE27859FCB6C03EC" box="[1054,1100,1924,1950]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">UC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="1D0C75DFFFB3FFEBFE5B859FCBD503EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A9212FFB3FFE8FAAE8001CBF80076:1D0C75DFFFB3FFEBFE5B859FCBD503EC" box="[1122,1269,1924,1950]" country="Fiji" county="Nandarivatu" municipality="Mt. Namama" name="Vanua Levu" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Vanua Levu</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="1D0C75DFFFB3FFEBFF38859FCAB803EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A9212FFB3FFE8FAAE8001CBF80076:1D0C75DFFFB3FFEBFF38859FCAB803EC" box="[1281,1432,1924,1950]" country="Fiji" county="Nandarivatu" municipality="Mt. Namama" name="Tholo North" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Tholo North</location>
|
||
, ridge between
|
||
<location id="1D0C75DFFFB3FFEBFB7B85B0CD4003B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A9212FFB3FFE8FAAE8001CBF80076:1D0C75DFFFB3FFEBFB7B85B0CD4003B7" box="[322,608,1963,1989]" country="Fiji" county="Nandarivatu" municipality="Mt. Namama" name="Mt. Nanggaranambuluta" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Mt. Nanggaranambuluta</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="1D0C75DFFFB3FFEBF85685B0CDDB03B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A9212FFB3FFE8FAAE8001CBF80076:1D0C75DFFFB3FFEBF85685B0CDDB03B7" box="[623,763,1963,1989]" country="Fiji" county="Nandarivatu" municipality="Mt. Namama" name="Lomalangri" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Lomalangri</location>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F808B97EFFB3FFEBF90285B0CCF903B7" box="[827,985,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Mt. Namama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, east of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F10D5B88FFB3FFEBFE0E85B0CBEC03B7" box="[1079,1228,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Nandarivatu</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFEE885B0CA5203B7" box="[1233,1394,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1085.0" valueMax="1120.0" valueMin="1050.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93FEC437FFB3FFEBFEE885B0CA5203B7" box="[1233,1394,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1085.0" valueMax="1120.0" valueMin="1050.0">1050–1120 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6C6D05C4FFB3FFEBFF4785B0CEB90399" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="1947-06-30" valueMax="1947-08-18" valueMin="1947-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C29FC2CFFB3FFEBFF4785B0CEB90399" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="1947-06-30" valueMax="1947-08-18" valueMin="1947-06-30">30 June–18 August 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBFB9F85CACEF60399" box="[422,470,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB3FFEBFB9F85CACE9C0399" box="[422,444,2001,2027]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB3FFEBFBF985CACEF60399" box="[448,470,2001,2027]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBFBEF85CACEFA0399" box="[470,474,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8BB2959FFB3FFE8FBDB85CACEB404C0" collectingDate="1927-09-29" collectionCode="UC, J, W" collectorName="Smith & Navuni" country="Fiji" elevation="900" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" location="Viti Levu" municipality="Naitardamu mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB3FFEBFBDB85CACD470399" box="[482,615,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectorName id="B52646D2FFB3FFEBFBDB85CACD050399" box="[482,549,2001,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Smith</collectorName>
|
||
4959
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB3FFEBF84E85CACD850399" box="[631,677,2001,2027]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">UC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="1D0C75DFFFB3FFEBF88385CACC0D0399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A9212FFB3FFE8FAAE8001CBF80076:1D0C75DFFFB3FFEBF88385CACC0D0399" box="[698,813,2001,2027]" country="Fiji" municipality="Naitardamu mountain" name="Viti Levu" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Viti Levu</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F808B97EFFB3FFEBF90085CACB190399" box="[825,1081,2001,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Naitardamu mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectorName id="B52646D2FFB3FFEBFE6785CACB940399" box="[1118,1204,2001,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Navuni</collectorName>
|
||
taruilan,
|
||
<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB3FFEBFF1C85CACA510399" box="[1317,1393,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93FEC437FFB3FFEBFF1C85CACA510399" box="[1317,1393,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6C6D05C4FFB3FFE8FF4785CACE7904C0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="1927-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C29FC2CFFB3FFE8FF4785CACE7904C0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" value="1927-09-29">29 September 1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FB5F8283CEB404C0" box="[358,404,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB0FFE8FB5F8283CE5604C0" box="[358,374,152,178]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB0FFE8FB438283CEB404C0" box="[378,404,152,178]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FBAD8283CEB804C0" box="[404,408,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8BB2959FFB0FFE8FB998283CC9004AA" collectingDate="2011-08-05" collectionCode="UC, M" collectorName="Gillepsie" country="Fiji" county="Mt. Victoria" elevation="795" latitude="-17.62" location="District Ba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.00027" municipality="Tomaniivi" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FB998283CD6D04C0" box="[416,589,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectorName id="B52646D2FFB0FFE8FB998283CD2A04C0" box="[416,522,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Gillepsie</collectorName>
|
||
3339
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB0FFE8F8678283CDAC04C0" box="[606,652,152,178]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">UC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="1D0C75DFFFB0FFE8F8988283CC0504C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A9212FFB3FFE8FAAE8001CBF80076:1D0C75DFFFB0FFE8F8988283CC0504C0" box="[673,805,152,178]" country="Fiji" county="Mt. Victoria" latitude="-17.62" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.00027" municipality="Tomaniivi" name="District Ba" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">District Ba</location>
|
||
, above village
|
||
<location id="1D0C75DFFFB0FFE8F9E18283CB0104C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A9212FFB3FFE8FAAE8001CBF80076:1D0C75DFFFB0FFE8F9E18283CB0104C0" box="[984,1057,152,178]" country="Fiji" county="Mt. Victoria" latitude="-17.62" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.00027" municipality="Tomaniivi" name="Navai" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Navai</location>
|
||
, track towards top of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F808B97EFFB0FFE8FF1A8283CABC04C0" box="[1315,1436,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Tomaniivi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F10D5B88FFB0FFE8FAA682A5CE1504AA" box="[159,309,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Mt. Victoria</collectingCounty>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE745C3FFB0FFE8FB7082A5CEEF04AA" box="[329,463,190,216]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-17.62">17°37'12''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE745C3FFB0FFE8FBE582A5CD5204AA" box="[476,626,190,216]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="01" value="178.00027">178°00'01''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB0FFE8F84682A5CDEB04AA" box="[639,715,190,216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="795.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93FEC437FFB0FFE8F84682A5CDEB04AA" box="[639,715,190,216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="795.0">795 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6C6D05C4FFB0FFE8F8E182A5CCA704AA" box="[728,903,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="2011-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C29FC2CFFB0FFE8F8E182A5CCA704AA" box="[728,903,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="2011-08-05">5 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB0FFE8F9AD82A5CC9004AA" box="[916,944,190,216]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8F9AD82A5CC9004AA" box="[916,944,190,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">M</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8F98982A5CC9404AA" box="[944,948,190,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8BB2959FFB0FFE8F98282A5CBCA048D" collectingDate="2011-08-05" collectionCode="SUVA, M" collectorName="Lehnert" country="Fiji" elevation="865" latitude="-17.713612" location="District Naitasiri" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.02306" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8F98282A5CB7904AA" box="[955,1113,190,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectorName id="B52646D2FFB0FFE8F98282A5CB3604AA" box="[955,1046,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Lehnert</collectorName>
|
||
2567
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB0FFE8FE5182A5CB9B04AA" box="[1128,1211,190,216]" country="Fiji" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14641" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14641" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">SUVA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="1D0C75DFFFB0FFE8FEE982A5CAB704AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A9212FFB3FFE8FAAE8001CBF80076:1D0C75DFFFB0FFE8FEE982A5CAB704AA" box="[1232,1431,190,216]" country="Fiji" latitude="-17.713612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.02306" name="District Naitasiri" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">District Naitasiri</location>
|
||
, along road
|
||
<locationDeviation id="09DE3A26FFB0FFE8FB1D82FECD70048D" box="[292,592,229,255]" firstLocation="Navai" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" secondLocation="Udu">between Navai and Udu</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE745C3FFB0FFE8F86682FECDCC048D" box="[607,748,229,255]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-17.713612">17°42'49''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE745C3FFB0FFE8F8C282FECCB8048D" box="[763,920,229,255]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="23" value="178.02306">178°01'23''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB0FFE8F99E82FECCD8048D" box="[935,1016,229,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="865.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93FEC437FFB0FFE8F99E82FECCD8048D" box="[935,1016,229,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="865.0">865 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6C6D05C4FFB0FFE8FE3F82FECB9F048D" box="[1030,1215,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="2011-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C29FC2CFFB0FFE8FE3F82FECB9F048D" box="[1030,1215,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="2011-08-05">5 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB0FFE8FEF482FECBCA048D" box="[1229,1258,229,255]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FEF482FECBCA048D" box="[1229,1258,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">M</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FED382FECBCE048D" box="[1258,1262,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8BB2959FFB0FFE8FECE82FECA780554" collectingDate="1947-05-01" collectingDateMax="1947-05-02" collectingDateMin="1947-05-01" collectionCode="SUVA, A, C" collectorName="Lehnert & Smith" country="Fiji" elevation="1000" location="Mt. Koroyanitu" municipality="Mt. Evans Range" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FECE82FECABB048D" box="[1271,1435,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectorName id="B52646D2FFB0FFE8FECE82FECA76048D" box="[1271,1366,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Lehnert</collectorName>
|
||
2573
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB0FFE8FAA68317CFD20554" box="[159,242,268,294]" country="Fiji" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14641" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14641" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">SUVA</collectionCode>
|
||
); eastern slopes of
|
||
<location id="1D0C75DFFFB0FFE8FBEC8317CDB00554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907A9212FFB3FFE8FAAE8001CBF80076:1D0C75DFFFB0FFE8FBEC8317CDB00554" box="[469,656,268,294]" country="Fiji" municipality="Mt. Evans Range" name="Mt. Koroyanitu" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Mt. Koroyanitu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F808B97EFFB0FFE8F8A58317CC4C0554" box="[668,876,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Mt. Evans Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB0FFE8F9408317CB300554" box="[889,1040,268,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="950.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93FEC437FFB0FFE8F9408317CB300554" box="[889,1040,268,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="950.0">950–1050 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6C6D05C4FFB0FFE8FE278317CBEE0554" box="[1054,1230,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1947-05-01" valueMax="1947-05-02" valueMin="1947-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C29FC2CFFB0FFE8FE278317CBEE0554" box="[1054,1230,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1947-05-01" valueMax="1947-05-02" valueMin="1947-05-01">1–2 May 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FEE38317CA780554" box="[1242,1368,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectorName id="B52646D2FFB0FFE8FEE38317CA000554" box="[1242,1312,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Smith</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB0FFE8FF148317CA610554" box="[1325,1345,268,294]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB0FFE8FF7D8317CA780554" box="[1348,1368,268,294]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FF618317CABC0554" box="[1368,1436,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">.4155</emphasis>
|
||
(UC).—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8BB2959FFB0FFE8FACE8329CAB8053E" box="[247,1432,306,332]" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Savaii & Above Matavanu" country="Samoa" elevation="1000" latitude="-13.560278" location="SAMOA" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-172.41554" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C46394FFB0FFE8FACE8329CE49053E" box="[247,361,306,332]" name="Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">SAMOA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="B52646D2FFB0FFE8FB4C8329CEE5053E" box="[373,453,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Savaii</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="B52646D2FFB0FFE8FBEB8329CD85053E" box="[466,677,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Above Matavanu</collectorName>
|
||
, rim of old crater, [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE745C3FFB0FFE8F9848329CB68053E" box="[957,1096,306,332]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-13.560278">13°33'37''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE745C3FFB0FFE8FE6C8329CBDD053E" box="[1109,1277,306,332]" degrees="172" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-172.41554">172°24'56''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,],
|
||
<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB0FFE8FF2E8329CA55053E" box="[1303,1397,306,332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93FEC437FFB0FFE8FF2E8329CA55053E" box="[1303,1397,306,332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB0FFE8FFBB8329CAB8053E" box="[1410,1432,306,332]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FFBB8329CAB8053E" box="[1410,1432,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FFA18329CE800501" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8BB2959FFB0FFE8FAAE8342CEBC0501" box="[151,412,345,371]" collectionCode="E, P" collectorName="Christophersen" country="Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="B52646D2FFB0FFE8FAAE8342CE6C0501" box="[151,332,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Christophersen</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB0FFE8FB488342CEA50501" box="[369,389,345,371]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB0FFE8FBB08342CEBC0501" box="[393,412,345,371]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8BB2959FFB0FFE8FB9E8342CDA50501" box="[423,645,345,371]" collectionCode="UC" collectorName="Hume" country="Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FB9E8342CD1E0501" box="[423,574,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectorName id="B52646D2FFB0FFE8FB9E8342CECD0501" box="[423,493,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Hume</collectorName>
|
||
2033b
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EC2BBC1FFB0FFE8F8778342CD5C0501" box="[590,636,345,371]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">UC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50C9708FFFB0FFE8FAFF839BCBF80076" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="186C2304FFB0FFE8FAFF839BCECE06DA" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FAFF839BCE5105E8" bold="true" box="[198,369,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD35887FFB0FFE8FB48839BCDB405E8" authorityName="Mettenius" authorityYear="1861" box="[369,660,384,410]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Dicksonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brackenridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FB48839BCDB405E8" box="[369,660,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Dicksonia brackenridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found frequently in cool montane forests above
|
||
<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB0FFE8FF12839BCA5605E8" box="[1323,1398,384,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C46394FFB0FFE8FAAE83BDCFE305B2" box="[151,195,422,448]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but also occurs rarely in shaded gorges as far low as
|
||
<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB0FFE8F90383BDCCA405B2" box="[826,900,422,448]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
(personal observation;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C425EF5FFB0FFE8FEA183BDCA5605B2" author="Keppel, G. & Navuso, J. C. & Naikatini, A. & Thomas, N. T. & Rounds, I. A. & Osborne, T. A. & Batinamu, E. & Senivasa, E." box="[1176,1398,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" pagination="175 - 191" refId="ref8860" refString="Keppel, G., Navuso, J. C., Naikatini, A., Thomas, N. T., Rounds, I. A., Osborne, T. A., Batinamu, E. & Senivasa, E. (2005) Botanical diversity at Savura, a lowland rain forest site along the PABITRA Gateway Transect, Viti Levu, Fiji. Pacific Science 59: 175 - 191." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Keppel
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FECD83BDCA0F05B2" box="[1268,1327,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has a similar elevational range in the Samoan islands (Savi’i, Tutuila, Olosega, Ta’u), and may be found on smaller islands in between that have mountains that high, e.g. the Tongan island of Tafahi. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C46394FFB0FFE8FED483EFCA70067C" box="[1261,1360,500,526]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has only been recorded for the largest and northernmost island Espiritu Santo at
|
||
<quantity id="DF2B8EE1FFB0FFE8FE228001CB570646" box="[1051,1143,538,564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
, but is expected to occur farther south as well. Biogeographically interesting are Erromango, Tanna and Aneityum: because of their proximity to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60C46394FFB0FFE8FB098073CEC506F0" box="[304,485,616,642]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD35887FFB0FFE8FBCD8073CD9D06F0" authorityName="Mettenius" authorityYear="1861" box="[500,701,616,642]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Dicksonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brackenridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FBCD8073CD9D06F0" box="[500,701,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">D. brackenridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be replaced here by a congener from the latter island, but this remains to be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186C2304FFB0FFE8FAFF80AECBF80076" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C425EF5FFB0FFE8FAFF80AECEAA06BD" author="Brownlie, G." box="[198,394,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refId="ref8594" refString="Brownlie, G. (1977) The pteridophyte flora of Fiji. J. Cramer (Vaduz Liechtenstein), 397 pp." type="book" year="1977">Brownlie (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD35887FFB0FFE8F82880AECC1406BD" authorityName="Mettenius" authorityYear="1861" box="[529,820,693,719]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Dicksonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brackenridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8F82880AECC1406BD" box="[529,820,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Dicksonia brackenridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is “doubtfully distinct from other species described from the South Pacific”. From the leaf, this species is most similar to the New Caledonian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD35887FFB0FFE8FE8580C7CAB40684" authorityName="Mettenius" authorityYear="1861" box="[1212,1428,732,758]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Dicksonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thyrsopteroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FE8580C7CAB40684" box="[1212,1428,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">D. thyrsopteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but has a unique pattern of the hairy indument, with soft pale brown hairs with darkened indurated bases. These hairs build a wooly cover especially on croziers but are usually worn off on the petioles and frond axes of mature fronds. The persisting indurated bases can be slightly irritating to the skin. Remnants of the soft parts of the hairs may bleach to a hyaline white and resemble matted cobwebs, adding to the usually untidy look of the plants. This morphology separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD35887FFB0FFE8F8F38186CCD307C5" authorityName="Mettenius" authorityYear="1861" box="[714,1011,925,951]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Dicksonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brackenridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8F8F38186CCD307C5" box="[714,1011,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Dicksonia brackenridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the New Caledonian species, which have either spreading hairs (persistent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD35887FFB0FFE8F93B81DFCC9207AC" authorityName="Fournier" authorityYear="1873" box="[770,946,964,990]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Dicksonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baudouinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8F93B81DFCC9207AC" box="[770,946,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">D. baudouinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, glabrescent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD35887FFB0FFE8FEB881DFCA4D07AC" authorityName="Mettenius" authorityYear="1861" box="[1153,1389,964,990]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Dicksonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thyrsopteroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FEB881DFCA4D07AC" box="[1153,1389,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">D. thyrsopteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or exclusively matted hairs (pale brown to white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD35887FFB0FFE8F8ED81F1CC5B0076" authorityName="Noben & Lehnert" authorityYear="2013" box="[724,891,1002,1028]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Dicksonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="munzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8F8ED81F1CC5B0076" box="[724,891,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">D. munzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, orange-brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD35887FFB0FFE8FE6D81F1CBE60076" authorityName="Noben & Lehnert" authorityYear="2013" box="[1108,1222,1002,1028]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Dicksonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perriei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA7FF16FFB0FFE8FE6D81F1CBE60076" box="[1108,1222,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">D. perriei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |