348 lines
41 KiB
XML
348 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21408" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.953.52282" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65bc24cb-a75c-46d1-9312-a48b7a953e5e" ID-PMC="PMC7398959" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-953-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="069E33C69B385B29906C85A2546A0BA3" ID-PubMed="32821196" ID-ZooBank="3C362CD31D8547DEA703AF44067AC929" ModsDocID="1313-2970-953-61" checkinTime="1595913791488" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dorjderem, Sodnomtsog, Shi, Hongliang & Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2020" docId="9041DD7707215C9C96D4C03F7903FA2E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 953: 61-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 953" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.953.52282" docTitle="Pterostichus (Chinapterus) Berlov 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="069E33C69B385B29906C85A2546A0BA3" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="069E33C69B385B29906C85A2546A0BA3" masterDocTitle="The genus Pterostichus in China III: a brief review of subgenus Chinapterus Berlov (Coleoptera, Carabidae) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1732938473733" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EC19B8420642867A78DD1E68C6666541">The genus Pterostichus in China III: a brief review of subgenus Chinapterus Berlov (Coleoptera, Carabidae) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5630AAD628205956CB0EE93068B6B74">Dorjderem, Sodnomtsog</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E99D25E2C358C686CBA170B03BAE865">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64C8252C4589CCD9919D1799F05DE4D6">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C05D1F9F864FE2475C44D35B6C4BEFD">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C06C63EBAF4AC9AC9CCCE55F224ED818">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="375B29221D2983E828C3B27F19356C75">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20A3DC93A456A1CAB2207229B1E89CD0" type="email">lianghb@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="658D1A2870B5F528DEB72D8D427A3E20">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="71B68E8DC4E05859EB9D81BEB21227EE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F2B358669DF43937D897FD8A060EB4D0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EAD7584A6E94A018F1598A4F35A88DAA">953</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C31EB39D06786B5083503E726DDEE920">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.953.52282</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DF5EA1593227DCF70EFA1D320E12BF3A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7A807437BE7A68549FB883D5C0309374" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.953.52282</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9041DD7707215C9C96D4C03F7903FA2E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166016759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9041DD7707215C9C96D4C03F7903FA2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9041DD7707215C9C96D4C03F7903FA2E" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_genus="Pterostichus" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subGenus="Chinapterus">
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<subSubSection id="22654DE6F9851BEC5900C62E53B03D01" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3086E43A85F8036E57FB9D4337E31493" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="C5888C94B427C365F35DE1BE401DF6EF" ID-CoL="8MF9M" LSID="9041DD77-0721-5C9C-96D4-C03F7903FA2E" authority="Berlov, 1998" authorityName="Berlov" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chinapterus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chinapterus">Subgenus Chinapterus Berlov, 1998</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCA4605A751E3CFB7505A53180AF5786" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3219B2C0CC0B9395B32EFE6B4DC78063" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="AF88617F9E4917B7B16F9749684A9B53" authorityName="Berlov" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chinapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chinapterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chinapterus</taxonomicName>
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Berlov, 1998: 14. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="3BEC2FA8DACDFAC04B50E4E02931D1BA" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus balthasari" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balthasari">Pterostichus balthasari</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="DECD2D194A55107D76F99E6B2476DB71" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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, 1937 [=
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<taxonomicName id="07C5BFCE187AE1316533CA454BFCA4A0" authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus singularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">Pterostichus singularis</taxonomicName>
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Tschitschérine, 1889], by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="276F6522510F553E160812C6FE996437" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BA9F6E1288F968DB165CDBAD1DBDEB32" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5CF956A080D502602BBBD61F125D820E" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Body slightly convex. Elytral striae regular, third interval with two or three setigerous pores. Metepisternum slightly wider than length. Mesofemur with four or more setae on ventral surface. Elytral plica absent or indistinct. Right paramere of male genitalia falciform, with somewhat elongated apex. Spermatheca with seminal canal and receptaculum not differentiated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FF8FE8CBEBC5C533D16ACA03A7CB7EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3066D436E40ADE8872C86C2F38B35E95" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Subgeneric characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F48719A7BA14BEC49382554413DA35C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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Medium size, body length 9.0-15.0 mm. Black, elytra slightly shiny, without metallic luster. Submentum with two long setae on each side. Pronotum cordate or quadrate; basal foveae deep, inner and outer grooves indistinctly separated or outer groove absent; one baso-lateral seta inserted on basal angle. Elytra striae straight and continuous, neither interrupted nor sinuate; interval microsculpture isodiametric, similar in male and female, third interval usually with two or three setigerous pores, fifth interval without pore; ninth interval with umbilical series slightly sparser in the middle than basal and apical areas; elytral plica indistinct; scutellar stria present; basal pore present or not. Metepisternum slightly wider than length. Terminal ventrite of males slightly depressed or without modification. Mesofemur with four or more setae on ventral surface, with a spine near apex; metacoxae with two setae; metatrochanters without seta. Fifth tarsomere with or without setae on ventral side. Apical orifice of aedeagus obviously twisted to left side; apical lamella narrow, short; right paramere falciform, apex more or less elongate and bent; endophallus bent to ventral-left or venter, gonopore opened to the base, with a large cap-like sclerotized gonopore piece (Figs
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<figureCitation id="4707695011949EA123C9E5AEAF938948" captionStart="Figures 7–23" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 23. male genitalia of Pterostichus (Chinapterus) singularis Tschitscherine. 7 - 9 Endophallus, LT: Pass Xining-Guide (IZAS) 7 right lateral view 8 left lateral view 9 ventral view, abbreviations as stated in text 10 - 11 median lobe of aedeagus, LT: Wushaoling (IZAS) 10 dorsal view 11 left lateral view 12 - 23 right paramere, inner face 12 LT: Lajishan (IZAS) 13 LT: Lajishan (IZAS) 14 LT: Pass Xining-Guide (IZAS) 15 LT: Guoshizeshan (IZAS) 16 LT: Lajishan (IZAS) 17 LT: E Qilianshan (IZAS) 18 LT: Dadongshu pass (IZAS) 19 LT: Dadongshu pass (IZAS) 20 LT: Lenglongling (IZAS) 21 LT: Wushaoling (IZAS) 22 Holotype of P. singularis (ZIN) 23 Lectotype of P. balthasari (NMPC). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.953.52282.figures7-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436347" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">7-9</figureCitation>
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). Gonocoxite II of ovipositor stout or slightly slender and bent, apex rounded, inner and outer margin each with one ensiform spine, apex with two very short nematiform setae in groove (Figs
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<figureCitation id="5550B2951AB5D3E925B26C197FC0C8AE" captionStart="Figures 58–65" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 58 - 65. female genitalia of Pterostichus (Chinapterus) spp. 58, 59 Female reproductive system 58 P. singularis, LT: Pass Xining-Guide (IZAS) 59 P. przewalskyi, LT: Zhenqin (IZAS). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. 60 - 65 Female ovipositor 60, 61 P. przewalskyi, LT: Zhenqin (IZAS) 62, 63 P. lianhuaensis sp. nov., Paratype LT: Lianhuashan (IZAS) 64 - 65 P. singularis, LT: Pass Xining-Guide (IZAS) 60, 62, 64 Gonocoxite II, inner view, 61, 63, 65 Gonocoxite I, II, ventral view. Scale basr: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.953.52282.figures58-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436355" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">60-65</figureCitation>
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). Spermatheca tube-like, surface glabrous, receptaculum not differentiated from seminal canal, base of seminal canal sclerotized; spermathecal gland very fine, atrium and gland duct not differentiated, connected to the middle of spermatheca (Figs
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<figureCitation id="280A01AAF5E0B5D99AD3053FD71C606A" captionStart="Figures 58–65" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 58 - 65. female genitalia of Pterostichus (Chinapterus) spp. 58, 59 Female reproductive system 58 P. singularis, LT: Pass Xining-Guide (IZAS) 59 P. przewalskyi, LT: Zhenqin (IZAS). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. 60 - 65 Female ovipositor 60, 61 P. przewalskyi, LT: Zhenqin (IZAS) 62, 63 P. lianhuaensis sp. nov., Paratype LT: Lianhuashan (IZAS) 64 - 65 P. singularis, LT: Pass Xining-Guide (IZAS) 60, 62, 64 Gonocoxite II, inner view, 61, 63, 65 Gonocoxite I, II, ventral view. Scale basr: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.953.52282.figures58-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436355" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">58</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="24E5A9565FA35F1C76941A1937804628" captionStart="Figures 58–65" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 58 - 65. female genitalia of Pterostichus (Chinapterus) spp. 58, 59 Female reproductive system 58 P. singularis, LT: Pass Xining-Guide (IZAS) 59 P. przewalskyi, LT: Zhenqin (IZAS). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. 60 - 65 Female ovipositor 60, 61 P. przewalskyi, LT: Zhenqin (IZAS) 62, 63 P. lianhuaensis sp. nov., Paratype LT: Lianhuashan (IZAS) 64 - 65 P. singularis, LT: Pass Xining-Guide (IZAS) 60, 62, 64 Gonocoxite II, inner view, 61, 63, 65 Gonocoxite I, II, ventral view. Scale basr: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.953.52282.figures58-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/436355" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">59</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E8F5D08F8468D15C83575594989ABAA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7331F9193AC84CBED92C8F95B009BD04" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="36F0CF921DA6FAABE8F75A50E4358C98" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">This subgenus is endemic to China. A total of four species are distributed in Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, and Ningxia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1672788D4178C0B2CB4DB64EB94E5FBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="comparisons">
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<paragraph id="75C399BA8A5B2D777665F0923647270D" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Comparison.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E8B9126FAD0F6E4BADFD5C0F5C6CE0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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In its original description (Berlov, 1998), the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="EDA6A820AD4E6E1F6B4B343D554BEB39" authorityName="Berlov" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chinapterus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chinapterus">Chinapterus</taxonomicName>
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was erected based on type species
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<taxonomicName id="707885B08A75BBE50B7E52882CD82BAD" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus balthasari" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balthasari">
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<emphasis id="40CE35054C5FADBB12307EEEB97D91A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pterostichus balthasari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="96CD657EB2A48229C46F78AF1B38138A" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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, which was formerly a member of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="8365C0A428372D0FA1EE5A3E8428F1AC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Euryperis)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euryperis">Euryperis</taxonomicName>
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Motschulsky (
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<normalizedToken id="D489BEEDA4F3F1FE43D2965CBE4A0EA7" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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, 1962) and was subsequently synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="00D34BF6CBB949227EF209C6B55069C3" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Petrophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Petrophilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BBEA33A10D9EF510EF839551D3345B6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Petrophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chaudoir (
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<bibRefCitation id="A5394F21FE0441D955A94921CA4FC596" author="Kryzhanovskij, OL" journalOrPublisher="PenSoft Publishers, Sofia & Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B5" refString="Kryzhanovskij, OL, Belousov, IA, Kabak, II, Kataev, BM, Makarov, KV, Shilenkov, VG, 1995. A checklist of the ground beetles of Russia and adjacent lands (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae). PenSoft Publishers, Sofia & Moscow" title="A checklist of the ground beetles of Russia and adjacent lands (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)." year="1995">Kryzhanovskij et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="C8C8D7FA9280FAC30514F2F6BD31AE23" authorityName="Berlov" authorityYear="1998" genus="Chinapterus" lsidName="Chinapterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="76FF269BC8E36F98D0CBE54956C0B273" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Chinapterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="90144E9EBF070B4E626DC753C1BC3E87" authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Euryperis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryperis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B87BA037F16FFF8C80D03165CE09D85C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Euryperis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having metepisternum slightly wider than length, metatrochanters without seta, and pronotum posterior angles widely rounded (only for
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<taxonomicName id="F3D144035EBE358B44FDB443794413DF" lsidName="P. singularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="singularis">
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<emphasis id="5F96BBF852E53CF888D9C8F75D14FBEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. singularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). But,
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<taxonomicName id="F079A53CC79722E8E7C5C17D0000AC55" authorityName="Berlov" authorityYear="1998" genus="Chinapterus" lsidName="Chinapterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6F2F6DB3AAA04FD3C3E6BEC3411945B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Chinapterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is quite different from
|
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<taxonomicName id="F6EA8D87B1F257E9D69AC7B5C73525EB" authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Euryperis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryperis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="08A63290A9FBE3F5AAE75608BA28697B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Euryperis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the following aspects: (1) mesofemur with four or more setae on the ventral side (with two setae in
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<taxonomicName id="82D8911A7D5F0B7A81B4FFB85200612E" authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Euryperis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryperis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E151F333B17F2510939FCC4BAD52C0AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Euryperis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (2) elytral plica absent or indistinct (distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC9008EA793B43FD63EAFF63A7E4C895" authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Euryperis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryperis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D06DA33EB9A3E25107A9F8A212E7BE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Euryperis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (3) spermatheca with seminal canal and receptaculum not differentiated (well differentiated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE252D00E39137BD5868757695A1CAB6" authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Euryperis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryperis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F67D23F2EDCBEE333F97EF4BB59F225" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Euryperis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA7C6AF851622970533D98EBD5A47C9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Among the Chinese subgenera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DAF9B2B95F2161513D9E9066F152709" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C5C4C0E9C8C7FCC36E43295B9758D02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76022121CCC8DF726C5CA89784D664AA" authorityName="Berlov" authorityYear="1998" genus="Chinapterus" lsidName="Chinapterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB1C4B393B1FD096911944E848DBEF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Chinapterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to the subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B7FCABB9866DC1A89A2901EDF9E24C" authorityName="Sciaky" authorityYear="1996" genus="Sinoreophilus" lsidName="Sinoreophilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06206BCCF315BE464F82A44883320EA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Sinoreophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42732485760DB1B2CDFFCC3EE122C767" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1838" genus="Metallophilus" lsidName="Metallophilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0C65C470683C5B0626D0BDB83A076" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Metallophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in external appearance, and having the mesofemur with four or more setae near the hind margin, the metepisternum width subequal to its length, but differs in: (1) right paramere falciform, with the apex more or less elongate and bent; (2) elytral microsculpture isodiametric, similar in both sexes (in the other two subgenera, right paramere rounded triangular, apex not elongate, nor slightly bent; elytral microsculpture granular in females, isodiametric in males). Comparisons with other similar subgenera present in the key to subgenera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0DBB0D132DC019CA6972D1528E78610" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="notes on systematics">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A9A18D6D98C06C337D635BB76B28978" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Notes on systematics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61FD1376513E3F2524FD8D55B8E9D0A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Among all subgenera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7968B37A9BDD2F3148E1608058B089B9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84BBB8C0ADEABFA99C54301EA8728041" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from China,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D74DCDA04DC84EA8764FC50014EB49F6" authorityName="Berlov" authorityYear="1998" genus="Chinapterus" lsidName="Chinapterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A819915D45C86B23C8212DC910E8626E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Chinapterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is doubtless closely related to other five subgenera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D27621076648EBBAE469CA96F07D548" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B81FA6437D609AFC67D11C216F272E4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Platysma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D820EA7E00EE552005200BB2E365AD5" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Adelosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adelosia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE6CE35312806DA191096B98F6187867" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Adelosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17118ADAF1A17A982A7E48FB98BC1209" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1838" genus="Metallophilus" lsidName="Metallophilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E5253C3BDE803BCE33BA177DF74D6F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Metallophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24EED443DAF8691E41D6AE471D9550C3" authorityName="Sciaky" authorityYear="1996" genus="Sinoreophilus" lsidName="Sinoreophilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78113D9EE3FCB117B33C3CE240F805F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Sinoreophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="095F75935DD90842199DCC2892D24574" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="241EDA4CA6A0C9BF6CDEC1F517E00CA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Plectes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and shares the following important characters: (1) mesofemur with four or more setae along posterior margin; (2) elytral plica absent or indistinct; (3) metatrochanters without seta; (4) spermatheca tube-like, seminal canal and receptaculum not differentiated. These six subgenera form a monophyletic group (the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6036677116D89DFA50832BD7ED7D083C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6BFEBDAEA36FBE32EAD89C2B809B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Platysma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group as defined here) supported by synapomorphic characters 1, 2, and 3 (character polarities discussed in this section follow Bousquet, 1999: 32-36). Except for the Chinese fauna,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDFD9E0D5BCD3AA207918A646E24AF68" authorityName="Megerle & Steven" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Myosodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myosodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C457A918FA37CCA1C43F3A8AFDE5CD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Myosodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a subgenus centered in the Caucasus, also belongs to this group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F68B7B313CE8DE6D1C081DA2D4CAD51" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Among the above four characters, characters 1 is exclusive for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFAB35BAC60C2E9D883D59BDA43BA101" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F18361890FF09E733AA30AECEB5FC4F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Platysma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C35737F911574CB22DA0F3864071AC0" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="358F12702FB45DAF7EA5FD0729D6E3CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and character 4 is plesiomorphic. The undifferentiated spermatheca is unusual in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="058DFB21A19FC6E4330745D6BD521073" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B3F6D250EF05B68DEC4EE60FBD6558" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and may suggest a relatively basal position of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB7FAF016B522283B13CDE6BC41873B9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99971FDBE5F7CA8C875C29C6F7BFDFE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Platysma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in the genus. So far as we know, all species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EE1AB276C1099E2BFDEC6E168E5CC0D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="263262E2BCAF4183193696A775BBC985" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Platysma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group have a distinctive form of the female reproductive tract: spermatheca tube-like, seminal canal and receptaculum not differentiated, spermathecal canal inserted between the midpoint to the apical third of the spermatheca. In contrast, for most subgenera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D73B4F41A14320A203C0235931020DD" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54C0C44DF4B9E315FCBD607E85E7DA57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the spermatheca is usually very long with the seminal canal and receptaculum differentiated. If not so distinctly differentiated, the seminal canal is at least a little slenderer than the receptaculum, as in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD798DD3823E7B172C14B8455D32CC19" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Orientostichus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orientostichus">Orientostichus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Except the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33B2BE27AA71DC8052BBA7B5C2A30EED" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platysma</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, only the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC94EB706459D1FC5863B1BACD557AB" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Argutor)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Argutor">Argutor</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its relatives (five subgenera from China) have the undifferentiated spermatheca, but their spermathecae are always very short with the spermathecal canal inserted near the basal fourth of spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="322D4155C621C607D74D95D672536C82" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
The relationships among subgenera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCAF409A80AB9C464E81404E82DDA9CF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B886B0541FBD689035696DBBD7FF6814" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Platysma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group are quite unclear, and even the monophyly of several subgenera is questioned. The subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A62801F0BA7493D61944EF2E62D3087" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7069F99A713057BCB0CEA96F92A7BAC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Platysma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC84813EE8FDB8AF29D4B90D1C9062BD" authorityName="Sciaky" authorityYear="1996" genus="Sinoreophilus" lsidName="Sinoreophilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="600DAC44A8380AA842F50FB7CCF7D7FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Sinoreophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated by plesiomorphic characters only, while other subgenera are merely defined by one or two apomorphic characters. Except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="306A75EB8D98507CDDA657AFEDEDB677" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Adelosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adelosia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6640CCF747DD94DC49C6D7E5E2988CC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Adelosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(monotypic) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F097D065CD3C554A72E5433AF0758934" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53F0425A4796A99798F085EA54FF008A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Plectes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(includes two very closely related species), the monophyly of the other four subgenera are difficult to demonstrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0C7D81B73C07938F6F767385C85BC73" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
We here redefine the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F86E7B370A77B3235DCCBB21FFD38D9D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chinapterus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chinapterus">Chinapterus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and assign
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F11ABF9B8C9CC82DBCED1346056AA61" lsidName="P. przewalskyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="przewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="913F7D0F0FA65AF4A63D53F6DDD5B11F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. przewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
together with two new species very closely related to it into the subgenus for the following similarities: metepisternum length subequal to its basal width and right paramere falciform, apex rather elongated and bent. These two apomorphic characters may support the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D03CA71F0425C1C8877B85979ECF1E2F" lsidName="(Chinapterus)" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chinapterus">Chinapterus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and can clearly differentiate it from all other related Chinese subgenera. However, the monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA24A66B4B58104FF6EB4FE57BE6BDE3" authorityName="Berlov" authorityYear="1998" genus="Chinapterus" lsidName="Chinapterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5D9BA32340C4AAA679FDDDED261ADEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Chinapterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still questioned, because the elongate right paramere is also present in other subgenera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF9466C40CFE0DAC023A591C0803DB39" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFED1D0247D56D65A1DB7F278B47BD03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Platysma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, including part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DE5AD87F0F8A0CC0417E94C831ED3BF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A504FFA833D235A5EC60FC37A0A697" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Platysma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE7858A4BAA8AFF0F274C32E9A0970C7" authorityName="Megerle & Steven" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Myosodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myosodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAA5B3FDFC9F375CBD16DB83AEE04157" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Myosodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBD5480A2A5C07CB91CC571B39192289" lsidName="P. singularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70F030931905BA547FABDE971D870AAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E661169909273CB3A132EF96BF395B2B" lsidName="P. przewalskyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="przewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AA3A23F269F053B41A5DE04622DB9CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. przewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not look similar in their general appearances, and simply from the shape of right paramere, the former species is more similar to some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD4BA4579F9A5C404625C79604FBADB7" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8CD1322F806D250CE6717B1A6CE0685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Platysma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while the latter is more like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF6E36CB386466FFCD5234656BA0D532" authorityName="Megerle & Steven" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Myosodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myosodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F6AB12308C8C03F925E62F19DF7E9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Myosodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, the present definition of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA28171AAFD0682B1388DAB8535C3FFE" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Myosodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Chinapterus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chinapterus">Chinapterus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is good for convenient taxa recognition at present. Under this, all Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9BBF1BAEC3DCE5E146B5C5F28CB219F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1123C809AE3EDA6A232C9F33A5312DA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with multisetose mesofemora can be assigned to each subgenus. We expected an in-depth phylogenetic study will propose a better and more objective assignment of subgenera in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0EC14F160B9DC13A7AA90C8EE8971352" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
|
||
When the present study on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="673C969ACE64971CB1909A3FF9921771" authorityName="Berlov" authorityYear="1998" genus="Chinapterus" lsidName="Chinapterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BB5FF10475630AAA5CBF444646A9005" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Chinapterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was conducted, we examined all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B164A4BD8B9B0390CA9CA0A790BEA6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3070073556DB2DB8F65BDD0BC39A233" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F6CB5ED08E4CEF296DDAAF24E6FC751" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platysma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06FBE02A8C9F2FAF88B30FAF14772244" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Platysma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group from China. We found that,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40A8288753D7097865A663276033E2C4" lsidName="P. lanista" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="lanista">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC0B9CD50669A14961BFF0033A6BE4BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. lanista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C8770E521368D0E398B42FEA3E7F2783" originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A196A4330014B07901136BA5110B8C9" lsidName="P. militaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="militaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="329988F86C1CCE6A090AEE3732195685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. militaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BD618559D63EB9ACD06C53F815917BA2" originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC88CB863C9F2B6A4283C06CCF53C12" lsidName="P. peilingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="peilingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FF9C44040CEB274543B6F1936D5C499" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. peilingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="78A8A1FA212D54E0C9C10F33003561F5" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
|
||
should be moved into the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDA7C184196719A5ABFA842198A653F" lsidName="(Sinoreophilus)" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sinoreophilus">Sinoreophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the following characters: mesofemur with four or more setae along posterior margin; elytra striae regular; metepisternum short, length subequal to the width of anterior margin; right paramere short and straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |