383 lines
48 KiB
XML
383 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="881CC3F94EC3FFBE5E09B59CE87D714C">A Systematic Review Of Sulawesi Bunomys (Muridae, Murinae) With The Description Of Two New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AA79D07310C0ECF64757E9BF97B356B">Musser, Guy G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D113DAED1536DE6F0514496D18D96175">2014</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE2FFCEFF15FCEBFE33FC8C" ID-CoL="62HYH" authority="Thomas, 1910" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[216,496,798,820]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE2FFCEFF15FCEBFE83FC8B" box="[216,320,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Bunomys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7C1EB494FFE2FFCEFE87FCEAFE33FC8C" author="Thomas, O." box="[330,496,798,820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="506 - 508" refId="ref203426" refString="Thomas, O. 1910. New genera of Australasian Muridae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 (6): 506 - 508." type="journal article" year="1910">Thomas, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1830C965FFE2FFCEFF90FCB8FE41FCE1" blockId="26.[93,386,843,863]" box="[93,386,843,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="992EEF74FFE2FFCEFF90FCB8FEBDFCE1" author="Sody, H. J. V." box="[93,382,843,863]" page="260" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" year="1941">
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<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE2FFCEFF90FCB8FEBDFCE1" ID-CoL="4L2F" authority="Sody 1941: 260" authorityName="Sody" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1941" box="[93,382,843,863]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Frateromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE2FFCEFF90FCB8FF11FCE1" box="[93,210,844,862]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Frateromys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7C1EB494FFE2FFCEFF17FCBFFEBDFCE1" author="Sody, H. J. V." box="[218,382,843,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="255 - 325" refId="ref203085" refString="Sody, H. J. V. 1941. On a collection of rats from the Indo-Malayan and Indo-Australian regions (with descriptions of 43 new genera, species and subspecies). Treubia 18 (2): 255 - 325." type="journal article" year="1941">Sody 1941: 260</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="C73477C7FFE2FFCEFFB7FC82FF7AFC33" box="[122,185,886,910]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES
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:
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<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE2FFCEFE85FC8DFF12FC15" authority="Thomas, 1896: 248" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
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<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE2FFCEFE85FC8DFE2CFC31" box="[328,495,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Mus coelestis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7C1EB494FFE2FFCEFDC8FC8CFF12FC15" author="Thomas, O." pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="241 - 250" refId="ref203386" refString="Thomas, O. 1896. On mammals from Celebes, Borneo, and the Philippines recently received at the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6 (18): 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="1896">Thomas, 1896: 248</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1830C965FFE2FFCFFFB7FC45FD4DF960" blockId="26.[93,620,886,1759]" lastBlockId="27.[128,654,213,1759]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
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EMENDED DIAGNOSIS: A genus in
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<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE2FFCEFDD4FC47FDAFFC76" box="[537,620,947,969]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Rattini">Rattini</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7C1EB494FFE2FFCEFFA8FC25FEB5FC59" author="Lecompte, E. & K. Aplin & C. Denys & F. Catzeflis & M. Chades & P. Chevret" box="[101,374,977,999]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" refId="ref200365" refString="Lecompte, E., K. Aplin, C. Denys, F. Catzeflis, M. Chades, and P. Chevret. 2008. Phylogeny and biogeography of African Murinae based on mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences, with a new tribal classification of the subfamily. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8: 199 (21 pp.)." type="book" year="2008">Lecompte et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7C1EB494FFE2FFCEFE45FC25FF56FBBB" author="Aplin, K. P. & K. M. Helgen" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref196494" refString="Aplin, K. P., and K. M. Helgen. 2010. Quaternary murid rodents of Timor. Part I: new material of Coryphomys buehleri Schaub, 1937, and description of a second species of the genus. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 341: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2010">Aplin and Helgen, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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) or
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<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE2FFCEFF05FC1AFED7FBBC" baseAuthorityName="Musser" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[200,276,1006,1027]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE2FFCEFF05FC1AFED7FBBC" box="[200,276,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Rattus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Division (
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<bibRefCitation id="7C1EB494FFE2FFCEFE42FC1AFF12FB9E" author="Musser, G. G. & M. D. Carleton" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="894 - 1531" refId="ref201625" refString="Musser, G. G., and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Family Muridae. In D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (editors), Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3 rd ed.: 894 - 1531. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press." type="book chapter" year="2005">Musser and Carleton, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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) of
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<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE2FFCEFEC0FBFFFEB1FB9E" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[269,370,1035,1057]" pageId="26" pageNumber="38" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">Murinae</taxonomicName>
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within
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<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE2FFCEFE1AFBFFFDFFFB9E" box="[471,572,1035,1057]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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(as delimited by
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<bibRefCitation id="7C1EB494FFE2FFCEFF3EFBDDFDEDFB81" author="Musser, G. G. & M. D. Carleton" box="[243,558,1064,1086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="894 - 1531" refId="ref201625" refString="Musser, G. G., and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Family Muridae. In D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (editors), Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3 rd ed.: 894 - 1531. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press." type="book chapter" year="2005">Musser and Carleton, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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) that is distinguished from all other described murine genera by the following combination of traits: (1) all species terrestrial in habitus; (2) dorsal pelage covering head and body dense and soft, with guard hairs only slightly longer than overhairs, so coat has an even surface, dorsal coat dark gray, dark bluegray, brownish gray or brown speckled with buff and black; (3) ventral coat soft and dense, whitish gray, dark grayish white, bluegray lightly speckled with white, grayish pale buff to ochraceous gray, demarcation between upperparts and underparts inconspicuous; (4) muzzle elongate in most species, ears rubbery in texture, gray to brown; (5) tail shorter than combined length of head and body, coequal or slightly longer (mean values of LT/
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<collectionCode id="7E9E51A0FFE2FFCEFF35F9C3FEF1F9F3" box="[248,306,1591,1612]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">LHB</collectionCode>
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range from 79
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<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE2FFCEFE16F9C3FE30F9F3" box="[475,499,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">%</emphasis>
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to 102
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<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE2FFCEFD8FF9C3FD99F9F3" box="[578,602,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">%</emphasis>
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), scales small, their annuli overlapping, three short hairs associated with each scale, dorsal surface grayish bown to brown, ventral surface ranges from white (tail is bicolored) to brown (tail is monocolored), a white tip occurs infrequently or is usual, depending upon the species; (6) digits white, dorsal surfaces of carpal and metacarpal regions white to brown, palmar surface adorned with usual number of tubercles found in murines (three interdigitals, a thenar, and a hypothenar), hind foot elongate with full complement of plantar tubercles (four interdigitals, a thenar, and a hypothenar), front claws elongate in three species; (7) two pairs of inguinal teats; (8) testes of adults large relative to length of head and body (22
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<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE2FFCEFB4AFDE3FB5CFD93" box="[1159,1183,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">%</emphasis>
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) or smaller (8
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<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE2FFCEFCFBFDC1FC8DFDF5" box="[822,846,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">%</emphasis>
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–15
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<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE2FFCEFCBAFDC1FC4CFDF5" box="[887,911,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">%</emphasis>
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); (9) rostrum of adults elongate and either narrow or broad, interorbital and postorbital margins bounded by low ridges, zygomatic arches flare from sides of skull, posterior zygomatic root situated low on braincase, braincase boxlike (moderately wide and deep), occiput deep, no cranial flexion; (10) zygomatic plate wide or narrow, its anterior margin either barely projecting beyond dorsal maxillary root of zygomatic arch or bowed beyond it, its posterior edge even with the anterior third of the first molar; (11) squamosal intact (not perforated by a subsquamosal foramen); (12) alisphenoid struts absent; (13) incisive foramina long in most species and moderately wide, their posterior margins ending well anterior to front faces of first molars; (14) molar rows diverge slightly posteriorly, bony palate short with its posterior margin even with back faces of third molars or extending slightly beyond them, palatal surface with moderately deep palatine grooves, posterior palatine foramina at level where second and third molar touch; (15) moderately long and narrow sphenopalatine vacuities; (16) wide pterygoid plates with moderately deep pterygoid fossa, small sphenopterygoid openings; (17) medium or large ectotympanic (auditory) bulla relative to skull size, capsule incompletely covering periotic, posterodorsal wall of carotid canal formed by periotic and not bullar capsule; (18) large stapedial foramen, no sphenofrontal foramen or squamosal-alisphenoid groove, indicating a carotid arterial pattern widespread within
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<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE2FFCEFC9AF9C3FC78F9F2" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[855,955,1591,1613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="38" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">Murinae</taxonomicName>
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(char. state 2 of
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<bibRefCitation id="7C1EB494FFE2FFCEFD56F9A0FC89F9D6" author="Carleton, M. D." box="[667,842,1620,1642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref197179" refString="Carleton, M. D. 1980. Phylogenetic relationships in Neotomine-Peromyscine rodents (Muroidea) and a reappraisal of the dichotomy within New World Cricetinae. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 157: 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1980">Carleton, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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; pattern 2 described by
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<bibRefCitation id="7C1EB494FFE2FFCEFBA7F9A0FD16F938" author="Voss, R. S." pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="259 - 493" refId="ref203861" refString="Voss, R. S. 1988. Systematics and ecology of ichthyomyine rodents (Muroidea): patterns of morphological evolution in a small adaptive radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 188 (2): 259 - 493." type="journal article" year="1988">Voss, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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); (19) dentary somewhat elongate, low ramus between incisor and molar row, moderately high ascending ramus, large coronoid and condyloid processes, end of alveolar capsule forming modest labial swelling level with base of coronoid process; (20) upper and lower incisors with orange enamel and ungrooved anterior faces, uppers emerge from the rostrum at a right angle (orthodont) or curve slightly caudad (opisthodont), each lower incisor awl shaped with elongate wear facets; (21) each first upper (maxillary) molar with five roots, the second with four, and the third with three, each first lower (mandibular) molar with four, the second and third molars each with three; (22) molars brachydont, cusp rows forming simple cuspidate occlusal patterns, third molar small relative to others in toothrow; (23) first and second rows of cusps on first upper molars laminarlike or gently arcuate because cusp t3 on the first row and cusp t6 on the second row are oriented horizontally and broadly coalesced with the respective central cusp t2 and cusp t5, anterior row of second molar shaped like second row of first molar; (24) no cusp t7 or posterior cingulum on upper molars, and no other occlusal embellishments (such as an enamel ridge projecting from anterolingual surface of cusp t8 anteriorly to posterior margin of lingual cusp t4, a labial enamel ridge connecting anterolabial margin of cusp t9 with posterolabial margin of cusp t6, or a comparable but shorter ridge projecting from the anterior surface of cusp t5 to meet the posterior margin of cusp t3 near the cingulum, all typical of some other murines with more complicated enamel occlusal patterns; the New
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<collectingCountry id="609889F5FFE3FFCFFF76FB39FED3FB5C" box="[187,272,1229,1251]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFEDBFB39FE49FB5D" authorityName="Menzies" authorityYear="1990" box="[278,394,1229,1250]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Coccymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFEDBFB39FE49FB5D" box="[278,394,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Coccymys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an example [
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<bibRefCitation id="7C1EB494FFE3FFCFFDFAFB39FE8DFABE" author="Musser, G. G. & D. P. Lunde" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref201989" refString="Musser, G. G., and D. P. Lunde. 2009. Systematic review of New Guinea Coccymys and '' Melomys '' albidens (Muridae, Murinae) with descriptions of new taxa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 329: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="2009">Musser and Lunde, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
]), cusp t3 typically missing from second molars in all but two species and from third molar in most specimens; (25) anteroconid formed of large anterolingual and anterolabial cusps, anterocentral cusp absent, anterolabial cusp present or missing from second and third lower molars depending upon the species, anterior labial cusplets typically not present on first and second lower molars, but posterior labial cusplet present on each tooth, posterior cingulum round or elliptical; (26) stomach unilocular-hemiglandular; (27) sperm head asymmetrical and falciform in shape, with single apical hook lacking ventral processes, spermatozoal tail short to moderately long; and (28) karyotype, 2N
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<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFF64F93EFF03F961" bold="true" box="[169,192,1738,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">5</emphasis>
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42, FNa
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<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFEE5F93EFEFCF961" bold="true" box="[296,319,1738,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">5</emphasis>
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56 or 58, FNt
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<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFE2FF93EFE3AF961" bold="true" box="[482,505,1738,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">5</emphasis>
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58, 60, or 61.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50959AEEFFE3FFC8FD17FF27FDCFFC33" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1830C965FFE3FFCFFD17FF27FB0FFEFD" blockId="27.[701,1228,211,1759]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
|
||
CONTENTS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFCA4FF21FBA9FF54" box="[873,1130,212,235]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysocomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFCA4FF21FBA9FF54" box="[873,1130,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Bunomys chrysocomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFBB6FF21FD35FEB7" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFBB6FF21FD35FEB7" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">B. coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFCDCFF07FC59FEB7" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1991" box="[785,922,241,264]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFCDCFF07FC59FEB7" box="[785,922,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">B. prolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFC78FF07FBFAFEB7" box="[949,1081,243,264]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFC78FF07FBF6FEB7" authority="Musser, 2014" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="2014" box="[949,1077,243,264]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torajae" status="sp. nov.">B. torajae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31C8A80CFFE3FFCFFB81FF06FB5AFEB8" box="[1100,1177,242,263]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFB7FFF07FCEFFE9B" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fratrorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFB7FFF07FCEFFE9B" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">B. fratrorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFC89FEE4FC13FE99" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1911" box="[836,976,271,294]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andrewsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFC89FEE4FC13FE99" box="[836,976,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">B. andrewsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFC2AFEE4FBA3FE9A" authorityName=", Sody" authorityYear="1941" box="[999,1120,272,293]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFC2AFEE4FBA3FE9A" box="[999,1120,272,293]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">B. penitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFB7FFEE4FC94FEFC" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFB7FFEE4FC91FEFC" authority="Musser, 2014" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karokophilus" status="sp. nov.">B. karokophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31C8A80CFFE3FFCFFC93FED9FC5AFEFD" box="[862,921,301,322]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; all are endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA4B0787FFE3FFCFFBABFED8FB0BFEFD" box="[1126,1224,300,322]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1830C965FFE3FFCFFD17FEBDFB04FADE" blockId="27.[701,1228,211,1759]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
|
||
GEOGRAPHIC AND ELEVATIONAL DISTRI- BUTIONS: One species is spread over the island, the others restricted to certain regions (table 5; also see the maps showing collection localities in figs. 22, 50, and 51).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFBAEFE34FC8DFE4C" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysocomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFBAEFE34FC8DFE4C" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Bunomys chrysocomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most widespread (as documented by voucher specimens): samples are from the central core and most of the peninsulas and were collected through an elevational range bracketed by lowland to montane habitats.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFC5EFD84FB9CFD39" box="[915,1119,623,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFC5EFD84FB9CFD39" box="[915,1119,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Bunomys coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from montane forest on Gunung Lompobatang, the highest landform in the southwestern peninsula; the montane
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFB84FD3CFB0FFD62" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1991" box="[1097,1228,710,733]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFB84FD3CFB0FFD62" box="[1097,1228,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">B. prolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been taken to date only from Gunung Tambusisi at the western terminus of the eastern peninsula; and
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFC02FCD4FB8AFC8B" box="[975,1097,799,821]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFC02FCD4FB86FC8B" authority="Musser, 2014" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="2014" box="[975,1093,799,821]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torajae" status="sp. nov.">B. torajae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31C8A80CFFE3FFCFFB9FFCEBFB56FC8B" box="[1106,1173,799,820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, has been collected so far only from montane habitat on Gunung Gandangdewata in the southern section of the west-central mountain block.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFCDDFC61FC30FC16" box="[784,1011,916,938]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fratrorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFCDDFC61FC30FC16" box="[784,1011,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Bunomys fratrorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the northern peninsula east of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA4B0787FFE3FFCFFBD4FC45FB57FC78" box="[1049,1172,945,967]" country="Indonesia" name="Gorontalo" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Gorontalo</collectingRegion>
|
||
area where it occupies tropical lowland evergreen and montane rainforest habitats.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFBAEFC18FCE3FBA0" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andrewsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFBAEFC18FCE3FBA0" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Bunomys andrewsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs primarily in tropical lowland evergreen rain forests and is represented by voucher material from the Sulawesi’s core, the western end of the eastern peninsula, and the southeastern and southwestern peninsulas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFD70FB68FC40FB0E" box="[701,899,1180,1201]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFD70FB68FC40FB0E" box="[701,899,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Bunomys penitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strictly montane, found so far only in the west-central mountain block and in Pegunungan Mekongga on the southeastern peninsula. The only samples of
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFB7FFB00FC94FA98" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFB7FFB00FC91FA98" authority="Musser, 2014" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karokophilus" status="sp. nov.">B. karokophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31C8A80CFFE3FFCFFCAEFAE5FC67FA99" box="[867,932,1297,1318]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, come from tropical lowland evergreen rain forest at middle elevations in the northern portion of the west-central region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1830C965FFE3FFCFFD17FA93FC66F9AE" blockId="27.[701,1228,211,1759]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
|
||
COOCCURRENCE AMONG THE SPECIES: The patterns of sympatric or parapatric geographic distributions as well as syntopic occurrences among the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFB84FA35FB72FA69" box="[1097,1201,1473,1494]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFB84FA35FB72FA69" box="[1097,1201,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Bunomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is summarized in table 6 and elaborated in the accounts of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1830C965FFE3FFCFFD17F9ECFB0FF960" blockId="27.[701,1228,211,1759]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Morphological variation categorizing the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE3FFCFFBC8F9C3FBAEF9F3" box="[1029,1133,1591,1612]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE3FFCFFBC8F9C3FBAEF9F3" box="[1029,1133,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Bunomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reflects rats of medium body size (fig. 6; table 7) adapted to terrestrial habitats. The general character variation as expressed in live animals and preserved specimens is described below under external form (fur, ears, tail,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1830C965FFE4FFC8FD83FF22FD7BFF56" blockId="28.[120,1166,213,305]" box="[590,696,213,233]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">TABLE 5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1830C965FFE4FFC8FFB5FF19FD27FEA6" blockId="28.[120,1166,213,305]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE4FFC8FFB5FF19FD27FEA6" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Summary of Elevational Distributions (m) over Mainland
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA4B0787FFE4FFC8FD73FF19FCD6FEBE" box="[702,789,237,257]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
for Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE4FFC8FC63FF1AFB94FEBE" authority="derived" authorityName="Derived" box="[942,1111,237,257]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE4FFC8FC63FF1AFBCAFEBE" bold="true" box="[942,1033,238,257]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Bunomys</emphasis>
|
||
derived
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Voucher Specimens
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1830C965FFE4FFC8FEE4FEEAFC1DFE8E" blockId="28.[120,1166,213,305]" box="[297,990,285,305]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">See the maps showing collection localities in figures 22, 50, and 51.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1830C965FFE4FFC8FEECFEA7FB88FD23" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<table id="6A8F3BC5FFE4002BFF90FEA7FB61FD23" box="[93,1186,339,668]" gridcols="7" gridrows="12" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<tr id="A6BFCB27FFE4002BFF90FEA7FB61FEDB" box="[93,1186,339,356]" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFEC3FEA7FE40FEDB" box="[270,387,339,356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Northern</th>
|
||
<th id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFDE4FEA7FD48FEDB" box="[553,651,339,356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Eastern</th>
|
||
<th id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFD57FEA7FC1CFEDB" box="[666,991,339,356]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Southeastern Southwestern</th>
|
||
<th id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFC34FEA7FB61FEDB" box="[1017,1186,339,356]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Tropical forest</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6BFCB27FFE4002BFF90FE9AFB61FEC0" box="[93,1186,366,383]" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFF90FE9AFF2FFEC0" box="[93,236,366,383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Species</th>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFEC3FE9AFE40FEC0" box="[270,387,366,383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Peninsula</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFE6BFE9AFDCBFEC0" box="[422,520,366,383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Core</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFDE4FE9AFD48FEC0" box="[553,651,366,383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">peninsula</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFD57FE9AFCC5FEC0" box="[666,774,366,383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">peninsula</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFCD0FE9AFC1CFEC0" box="[797,991,366,383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">peninsula</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFC34FE9AFB61FEC0" box="[1017,1186,366,383]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">formation</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6BFCB27FFE4002BFF90FE63FB61FE12" box="[93,1186,407,429]" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFF90FE63FF2FFE12" box="[93,236,407,429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE4FFC8FF90FE69FF29FE12" box="[93,234,412,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysocomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE4FFC8FF90FE69FF29FE12" box="[93,234,412,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">B. chrysocomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFEC3FE63FE40FE12" box="[270,387,407,429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">250–800</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFE6BFE63FDCBFE12" box="[422,520,407,429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">320–2200</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFDE4FE63FD48FE12" box="[553,651,407,429]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">1372–1829</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFD57FE63FCC5FE12" box="[666,774,407,429]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">300–2000</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFCD0FE63FC1CFE12" box="[797,991,407,429]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">coastal plain a</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFC34FE63FB61FE12" box="[1017,1186,407,429]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">lowland evergreen</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6BFCB27FFE4002BFF90FE43FB61FE77" box="[93,1186,439,456]" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFC34FE43FB61FE77" box="[1017,1186,439,456]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">and montane</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6BFCB27FFE4002BFF90FE25FB61FE5D" box="[93,1186,465,482]" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFF90FE25FF2FFE5D" box="[93,236,465,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE4FFC8FF90FE26FF01FE5D" box="[93,194,465,482]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE4FFC8FF90FE26FF01FE5D" box="[93,194,465,482]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">B. coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFEC3FE25FE40FE5D" box="[270,387,465,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFE6BFE25FDCBFE5D" box="[422,520,465,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFDE4FE25FD48FE5D" box="[553,651,465,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFD57FE25FCC5FE5D" box="[666,774,465,482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFCD0FE25FC1CFE5D" box="[797,991,465,482]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">1829–2500</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFC34FE25FB61FE5D" box="[1017,1186,465,482]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Montane</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6BFCB27FFE4002BFF90FE18FB61FE42" box="[93,1186,492,509]" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFF90FE18FF2FFE42" box="[93,236,492,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE4FFC8FF90FE19FF03FE42" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1991" box="[93,192,492,509]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE4FFC8FF90FE19FF03FE42" box="[93,192,492,509]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">B. prolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFEC3FE18FE40FE42" box="[270,387,492,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFE6BFE18FDCBFE42" box="[422,520,492,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFDE4FE18FD48FE42" box="[553,651,492,509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">1829</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFD57FE18FCC5FE42" box="[666,774,492,509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFCD0FE18FC1CFE42" box="[797,991,492,509]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFC34FE18FB61FE42" box="[1017,1186,492,509]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Montane</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6BFCB27FFE4002BFF90FDF3FB61FDA7" box="[93,1186,519,536]" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFF90FDF3FF2FFDA7" box="[93,236,519,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE4FFC8FF90FDF3FF74FDA8" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="2014" box="[93,183,519,535]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torajae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE4FFC8FF90FDF3FF74FDA8" box="[93,183,519,535]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">B. torajae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFEC3FDF3FE40FDA7" box="[270,387,519,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFE6BFDF3FDCBFDA7" box="[422,520,519,536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">2500–2600</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFDE4FDF3FD48FDA7" box="[553,651,519,536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFD57FDF3FCC5FDA7" box="[666,774,519,536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFCD0FDF3FC1CFDA7" box="[797,991,519,536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFC34FDF3FB61FDA7" box="[1017,1186,519,536]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Montane</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6BFCB27FFE4002BFF90FDD5FB61FD8D" box="[93,1186,545,562]" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFF90FDD5FF2FFD8D" box="[93,236,545,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE4FFC8FF90FDD6FF13FD8D" box="[93,208,545,562]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fratrorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE4FFC8FF90FDD6FF13FD8D" box="[93,208,545,562]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">B. fratrorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFEC3FDD5FE40FD8D" box="[270,387,545,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">coastal plain</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFE6BFDD5FDCBFD8D" box="[422,520,545,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFDE4FDD5FD48FD8D" box="[553,651,545,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFD57FDD5FCC5FD8D" box="[666,774,545,562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFCD0FDD5FC1CFD8D" box="[797,991,545,562]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFC34FDD5FB61FD8D" box="[1017,1186,545,562]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">lowland evergreen</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6BFCB27FFE4002BFF90FDC8FB61FDF2" box="[93,1186,572,589]" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFEC3FDC8FE40FDF2" box="[270,387,572,589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">to 1982</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFC34FDC8FB61FDF2" box="[1017,1186,572,589]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">and montane</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6BFCB27FFE4002BFF90FDA2FB61FDD8" box="[93,1186,598,615]" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFF90FDA2FF2FFDD8" box="[93,236,598,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE4FFC8FF90FDA3FF05FDD8" box="[93,198,598,615]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andrewsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE4FFC8FF90FDA3FF05FDD8" box="[93,198,598,615]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">B. andrewsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFEC3FDA2FE40FDD8" box="[270,387,598,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">200</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFE6BFDA2FDCBFDD8" box="[422,520,598,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">30–1600</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFDE4FDA2FD48FDD8" box="[553,651,598,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">50–100</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFD57FDA2FCC5FDD8" box="[666,774,598,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">50–550</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFCD0FDA2FC1CFDD8" box="[797,991,598,615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">coastal plain to 1100</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFC34FDA2FB61FDD8" box="[1017,1186,598,615]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">lowland evergreen</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6BFCB27FFE4002BFF90FD85FB61FD3D" box="[93,1186,625,642]" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFF90FD85FF2FFD3D" box="[93,236,625,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE4FFC8FF90FD85FF74FD3E" box="[93,183,625,641]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE4FFC8FF90FD85FF74FD3E" box="[93,183,625,641]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">B. penitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFEC3FD85FE40FD3D" box="[270,387,625,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFE6BFD85FDCBFD3D" box="[422,520,625,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">1285–2287</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFDE4FD85FD48FD3D" box="[553,651,625,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFD57FD85FCC5FD3D" box="[666,774,625,642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">1500–2000</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFCD0FD85FC1CFD3D" box="[797,991,625,642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFC34FD85FB61FD3D" box="[1017,1186,625,642]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Montane</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A6BFCB27FFE4002BFF90FD7FFB61FD23" box="[93,1186,651,668]" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFF90FD7FFF2FFD23" box="[93,236,651,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF8FB2E6FFE4FFC8FF90FD78FF2FFD23" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="2014" box="[93,236,651,668]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karokophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AFB1577FFE4FFC8FF90FD78FF2FFD23" box="[93,236,651,668]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">B. karokophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFEC3FD7FFE40FD23" box="[270,387,651,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFE6BFD7FFDCBFD23" box="[422,520,651,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">823–1150</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFDE4FD7FFD48FD23" box="[553,651,651,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFD57FD7FFCC5FD23" box="[666,774,651,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFCD0FD7FFC1CFD23" box="[797,991,651,668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">—</td>
|
||
<td id="E56EA25BFFE4002BFC34FD7FFB61FD23" box="[1017,1186,651,668]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Lowland</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="E569C8EBFFE4FFC8FFBEFD46FEBAFD5C" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[93,1186,339,668]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="1830C965FFE4FFC8FFBEFD46FB6AFD77" blockId="28.[93,1193,690,739]" box="[115,1193,690,712]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<superScript id="EFFA642DFFE4FFC8FFBEFD46FFB8FD01" attach="left" box="[115,123,690,702]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">a</superScript>
|
||
Based on subfossils excavated from cave deposits; actual elevation of the living population in which the subfossils
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1830C965FFE4FFC8FF90FD26FEBAFD5C" blockId="28.[93,1193,690,739]" box="[93,377,722,739]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">were components is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="1830C965FFE4FFC8FF90FCF5FDCFFC33" blockId="28.[93,619,769,908]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">feet, teats, and testes), gross spermatozoal morphology, gross stomach structure, skull, and teeth. Each species is characterized by its own combination of traits and these will be addressed in the accounts of species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |