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<document id="8A0A89D02D874BF1DE60FD4B4CA3122C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889" ID-CLB-Dataset="33173" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90f99d44-c68c-4602-90f1-2802409db73d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556874" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493020839851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="90078570FF8D2A09FF075B768D12FD8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella olyritis Meyrick 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="6C3EFD08FFA52A24FF905C458971FFB3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698439017300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="81CED84F4DCC8293E4B27B9DFB7384D9">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F365B934C58B03568F5D7FD37A0BC526">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5794622E93D48A7B98C6ED61C0C03B70">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A06B1C4456B2EFDBF5F6EA361C9D4DCD">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27C4577D9F988F03101A4E5450C9B171">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="10197A98AE224F1FDA9031D1A5F51FB9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81C8FD5E11B1BD17EF82468D007A1D16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CB74982B77E87E9531D0DBB8A1287DA4">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="503B69BAC46B217EADD16F7CA1B95F2B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0A7CD1354E6F7C9C0580B34AD5FE43C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="513ED4E074559E45EA81B239337E15AB">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A340AB5FCDE80FE9A4A686C3B890AC2D">4257</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="54919A3A0461389629B212DEEBD4C99A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.556874</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="90078570FF8D2A09FF075B768D12FD8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6035962" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6035962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FF8D2A09FF075B768D12FD8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90078570FF8D2A09FF075B768D12FD8F" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF8D2A0CFF075B768B2AF8FE" box="[151,603,1842,1869]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18113466FF8D2A0CFF075B768B2AF8FE" blockId="40.[151,603,1842,1902]" box="[151,603,1842,1869]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="4359830AFF8D2A0CFF075B768B2AF8FE" bold="true" box="[151,603,1842,1869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8D2A0CFF075B768B2AF8FE" bold="true" box="[151,603,1842,1869]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
33.
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF8D2A0CFF535B778B2AF8FE" ID-CoL="52M7W" authority="Meyrick, 1915" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[195,603,1842,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olyritis">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8D2A0CFF535B7788FFF8FF" bold="true" box="[195,398,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Stigmella olyritis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF8D2A0CFE0D5B768B22F8FE" author="Meyrick" box="[413,595,1843,1869]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915) Descriptions of South American Micro-Lepidoptera. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 48 (2), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1915">Meyrick, 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF8D2A0CFF075B10882FF8DD" box="[151,350,1877,1902]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FF8D2A0CFF075B10882FF8DD" blockId="40.[151,603,1842,1902]" box="[151,350,1877,1902]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8D2A0CFF0F5B108996F8DD" box="[159,231,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8D2A0CFF635B138872F8DD" box="[243,259,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556876/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8D2A0CFE9F5B10885CF8DD" box="[271,301,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 35. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556883/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8D2A0CFEA95B138827F8DD" box="[313,342,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 37. Diagnostics of the central Andean Stigmella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556885/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF8D2A0CFF075BD88D46F861" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="18113466FF8D2A0CFF075BD88B67F800" blockId="40.[151,1079,1949,2002]" box="[151,534,1949,1971]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="38BE1348FF8D2A0CFF075BD88B67F800" box="[151,534,1949,1971]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF8D2A0CFF075BD88B67F800" ID-CoL="473GK" authority="Meyrick, 1915: 256" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,534,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Nepticula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olyritis">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8D2A0CFF075BD88839F800" box="[151,328,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nepticula olyritis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="990F1277FF8D2A0CFEDE5BD88B67F800" author="Meyrick" box="[334,534,1949,1971]" page="256" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF8D2A0CFEDE5BD88897F800" author="Meyrick" box="[334,486,1949,1971]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915) Descriptions of South American Micro-Lepidoptera. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 48 (2), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1915">Meyrick, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 256
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF8D2A0CFF075BF98D46F861" blockId="40.[151,1079,1949,2002]" box="[151,1079,1980,2002]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="38BE1348FF8D2A0CFF075BF98D46F861" box="[151,1079,1980,2002]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF8D2A0CFF075BF98A36F861" ID-CoL="52M7W" authority="(Meyrick, 1915) in Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000: 31" authorityName="(Meyrick, 1915) in Puplesis &amp; Robinson" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,839,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olyritis">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8D2A0CFF075BF98835F861" box="[151,324,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Stigmella olyritis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF8D2A0CFEC15BF98898F861" author="Meyrick" box="[337,489,1980,2002]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915) Descriptions of South American Micro-Lepidoptera. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 48 (2), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1915">Meyrick, 1915</bibRefCitation>
) in
<treatmentCitation id="990F1277FF8D2A0CFD805BF98A36F861" author="Puplesis" box="[528,839,1980,2002]" page="31" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF8D2A0CFD805BF98A52F861" author="Puplesis" box="[528,803,1980,2002]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 28, 131, 132, 215.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4CD164EEFF8C2A0DFF075BE68B29F86A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556893/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[172,1433,195,1934]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="18113466FF8C2A0DFF075BE68B29F86A" blockId="41.[151,1436,1955,2009]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8C2A0DFF075BE68825F80A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1955,1978]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 72–76.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF8C2A0DFD805BE18A2EF809" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[528,863,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eiffeli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8C2A0DFD805BE18BDEF809" box="[528,687,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Stigmella eiffeli</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8C2A0DFCFA5BE18ACAF80A" bold="true" box="[874,955,1956,1977]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E9550FFF8C2A0DFCFA5BE18ACAF80A" box="[874,955,1956,1977]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD668 (ZMUC); 72, capsule; 73, 74, phallus; 75, 76, capsule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4CD164EEFF8F2A0EFF075BE58AFFF866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556894/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[156,1418,203,1927]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="18113466FF8F2A0EFF075BE58AFFF866" blockId="42.[151,1436,1952,2005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8F2A0EFF075BE58827F805" bold="true" box="[151,342,1952,1975]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 77–81.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF8F2A0EFD895BE48ACAF804" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" box="[537,955,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arequipica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8F2A0EFD895BE48B9CF804" box="[537,749,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Stigmella arequipica</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8F2A0EFC585BE48D6AF805" bold="true" box="[968,1051,1953,1974]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E9550FFF8F2A0EFC585BE48D6AF805" box="[968,1051,1953,1974]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA551 (ZMUC); 77, valvae and gnathos; 78, capsule; 79, 80, phallus; 81, capsule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4CD164EEFF8E2A0FFF075BE48DA5F847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556895/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[157,1433,198,1932]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="18113466FF8E2A0FFF075BE48DA5F847" blockId="43.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8E2A0FFF075BE48822F805" bold="true" box="[151,339,1953,1976]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 82–88.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF8E2A0FFD9B5BE48AF1F804" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[523,896,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8E2A0FFD9B5BE48BA5F804" box="[523,724,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stigmella coronaria</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8E2A0FFC1B5BE78AABF804" bold="true" box="[907,986,1954,1975]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E9550FFF8E2A0FFC1B5BE78AABF804" box="[907,986,1954,1975]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
82, 83, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD747; 84, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD768; 85, 86, capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD643; 87, phallus, holotype, temporary mount in Euparal no. AD747; 88, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD643 (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4CD164EEFF892A08FF075BD88B2FF842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556896/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[153,1433,196,1919]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="18113466FF892A08FF075BD88B2FF842" blockId="44.[151,1436,1949,2033]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF892A08FF075BD88829F800" bold="true" box="[151,344,1949,1972]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 89–91.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF892A08FDB35BDB8ADCF807" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[547,941,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF892A08FDB35BDB8B80F807" box="[547,753,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Stigmella coronaria</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF892A08FC2C5BDB8D61F800" bold="true" box="[956,1040,1950,1971]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E9550FFF892A08FC2C5BDB8D61F800" box="[956,1040,1950,1971]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, phallus. 89, apical spines, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD768; 90, general view, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD643; 91, same, holotype, temporary mount in Euparal, genitalia slide no. AD747 (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF075CD28DD5FF67" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF075CD28DD5FF67" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF075CD2880CFF03" bold="true" box="[151,381,151,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
. 3 ♂ (lectotype and paralectotypes),
<materialsCitation id="A8C63E3BFF882A09FCA05CDD8DD1FF67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688683" collectingDate="1914-08" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" elevation="150" location="Lima" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF882A09FCA05CDD8A2FFF1C" box="[816,862,152,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF882A09FCE05CD28D69FF03" box="[880,1048,151,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FF882A09FBBF5CDD8D0BFF1C" box="[1071,1146,152,175]" name="Peru" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FF882A09FB185CD28DB7FF03" box="[1160,1222,151,176]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lima</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="DF569983FF882A09FB445CD28C50FF1C" box="[1236,1313,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="9383D355FF882A09FB445CD28C50FF1C" box="[1236,1313,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6C1012A6FF882A09FAA15CD28CE6FF03" box="[1329,1431,151,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1914-08">
<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFF882A09FAA15CD28CE6FF03" box="[1329,1431,151,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1914-08">viii.1914</collectingDate>
</date>
, Parish, genitalia slide nos 28851
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FF882A09FD915CF98B27FF66" box="[513,598,188,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF882A09FDF55CF98BA3FF66" box="[613,722,188,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
), 28852
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FF882A09FCBA5CF98A0FFF66" box="[810,894,188,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF882A09FC1D5CF98D59FF66" box="[909,1064,188,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FF882A09FBAE5CF98DE9FF67" box="[1086,1176,188,212]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF575C9A8A33FEF3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF575C9A8A33FEF3" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF575C9A884BFF4B" bold="true" box="[199,314,223,248]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF882A09FE7F5CA58B36FF4B" box="[495,583,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivea">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FE7F5CA58B36FF4B" box="[495,583,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. The combination of closely juxtaposed processes of gnathos, two apical processes of valva, distally rounded uncus, long vinculum, and a band of numerous spine-like cornuti distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF882A09FEA05D6D88EAFEF3" box="[304,411,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olyritis">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FEA05D6D88EAFEF3" box="[304,411,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. olyritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other members of the group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF575D098AFAFDAB" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF575D098854FE34" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF575D098875FED6" bold="true" box="[199,260,332,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF882A09FE8A5D09881FFED6" box="[282,366,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 35. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556883/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Described in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF882A09FD865D098A34FED7" author="Puplesis" box="[534,837,332,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 31, figs 28. Forewing length:
<quantity id="DF569983FF882A09FB0C5D098C57FED7" box="[1180,1318,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="DF569983FF882A09FF075D358850FE34" box="[151,289,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF575DD18B26FE1E" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,599,404,429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF575DD18854FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,293,404,429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female.</emphasis>
Externally similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF575DF28A98FE63" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1001,439,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF575DF28800FE63" bold="true" box="[199,369,439,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF882A09FD855DF28A35FE63" author="Puplesis" box="[533,836,439,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
: figs 131, 132.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF575D998AC0FE46" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,945,476,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF575D998800FE46" bold="true" box="[199,369,476,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF882A09FD855D998A35FE47" author="Puplesis" box="[533,836,476,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
: figs 215.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF575DBA8AFAFDAB" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,907,511,536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF575DBA8832FDAB" bold="true" box="[199,323,511,536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bionomics</emphasis>
. Adults fly in August. Otherwise biology unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF575E618D12FD8F" box="[199,1123,548,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF575E618D12FD8F" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1123,548,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF575E618828FD8E" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF882A09FEF85E6188DCFD8F" box="[360,429,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556876/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FF882A09FD2F5E608B82FD8F" box="[703,755,549,572]" name="Peru" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FF882A09FC925E618A31FD8E" box="[770,832,548,573]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lima</collectingRegion>
) at altitudes about
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF882A09FB855E618D12FD8F" box="[1045,1123,548,573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">
<quantity id="DF569983FF882A09FB855E618D2EFD8F" box="[1045,1119,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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