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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3798" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aea78624-ddd1-454d-a5f6-f543c08ecf36" ID-PMC="PMC9616077" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1065-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="05D4DD0BF9145CF18094134B80B65436" ID-PubMed="36452345" ID-ZooBank="D39432380B1B48B08FA8C8E5EED83736" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1065-141" checkinTime="1635380209005" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ahmed, Muhammad Z., Moore, Matthew R., Rohrig, Eric A., McKenzie, Cindy L., Liu, Di, Feng, Jinian, Normark, Benjamin B. &amp; Miller, Douglass R." docDate="2021" docId="8F18EAE124E1582B853EE317E0408028" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1065: 141-203" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1065" docPubDate="2021-10-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171" docTitle="Fiorinia proboscidaria Green 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="05D4DD0BF9145CF18094134B80B65436" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="05D4DD0BF9145CF18094134B80B65436" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and identification review of adventive Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="203" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1732751106759" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="703B848409B57C5A15E6CF1EC25746F2">Taxonomic and identification review of adventive Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) of the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="582F7A4F62FBFB2D388EAF78B856A9D3">Ahmed, Muhammad Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52D878A599FA80FC29029CC768F1BE53">Subtropical Insects and Horticulture Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA &amp; Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5A30DF46BB246498739A5720BDB8D983">Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="77B0AAA186C1ADFC9029D0A603A00249">Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD6A08F6578AAC5A560210214DB0DB8C">Rohrig, Eric A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="980ABB85E5D3E8829C83F52806CCA558">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="05F990761EDF55855537414757108B35">McKenzie, Cindy L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AE4AE95297D6616F970D3FD57534A2F4">Subtropical Insects and Horticulture Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F741AA480B3DA33357A6F8ABDAB4EA89">Liu, Di</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C87EFDCF1762060ED4FE9E5744CB76A1">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="766F7383DAA05EC941CEF4DF663935C8">Feng, Jinian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="497ECA05425869535AEAAFCE4AF4EF1A">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5CD44E30D00AD937535CDF62E2DDD02E">Normark, Benjamin B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="663065CB11DC1D53A80944D70B84971B">Department of Biology and Graduate Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FDE4A63B75BF31A467316F4BBD773CF">Miller, Douglass R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="722E6FB8A98D01C26795C2B66AE9C801">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida, USA &amp; Retired Research Entomologist, Systematic Entomology Lab, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Entomology, Beltsville, Maryland, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5B3455F7B2FB9DE9F09F08C22AC68934">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DF7611B5962DD6F15AF028AF4278428C">1065</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AA813227B4B39FED79DA91F09E5A3AD5">141</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="51F2E58A62F1B0A9A7311B51785CD116">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BC2EF2FF0C8D3C2208D8B3894DD2E2CC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8F18EAE124E1582B853EE317E0408028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189541193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F18EAE124E1582B853EE317E0408028" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F18EAE124E1582B853EE317E0408028" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" scope_family="Diaspididae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
<subSubSection id="952C716853CA47CD6A6AAB816FCD029C" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4397977D2ED89DBCD4B461793A2A7D53" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="D28423A3C65AF15A1BDA06BED3F0AFC5" ID-CoL="6J5BP" LSID="8F18EAE1-24E1-582B-853E-E317E0408028" authority="Green, 1900" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia proboscidaria" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidaria">Fiorinia proboscidaria Green, 1900</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0964DA7D57F70EFCA69AD78E463A4063" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D52188AB076A0AC59BDB679518A2A34" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Field characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E438B8C0D822B9E2654FB22D22784C2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">First-instar exuviae overlapping second-instar exuviae. Without indentation formed between attachment of first- and second-instar exuviae. Second-instar exuviae oval, convex marginally or parallel sided; light to medium dark brown; longitudinal ridge conspicuous and thick. Posterior end of adult female within second-instar exuviae rounded. Heavily infested leaves with white secretion.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92FD42C43578862AD5275E2DB9D62D62" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="first-instar nymph">
<paragraph id="D6ED422FCFE42D475EDEE6FF7FDF3AAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">First-instar nymph.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="062B5B82B651F2AC6E291CED8515BAB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="80AA85E352090D97F20F335F639933F9" lsidName="F. fioriniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="fioriniae">
<emphasis id="C8B2AB6397EA7B498316B689618732DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. fioriniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="23699F0B6B35BC82753A9EC3BA1B9E16" lsidName="F. phantasma" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="phantasma">
<emphasis id="81DEFE68F12646FEE4CD0DAB722BAE5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. phantasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having gland spines on abdominal segment VI at least half as long as gland spine on segment VII.
<taxonomicName id="43C6B92C97FA5F5513D30643CE97021C" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia fioriniae" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fioriniae">
<emphasis id="5EF9C26FC8990026E38ADC05691C0CD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia fioriniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having (characters in parentheses are those of
<taxonomicName id="4B06913297FDE58A9F9032EB45D494B8" lsidName="P. proboscidaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="proboscidaria">
<emphasis id="19A68D1516019136FDD0D70F76EFB17F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">P. proboscidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): inner apex of large duct on head flat (rounded or mushroom like).
<taxonomicName id="0D1ADE0D1BC771C23DC2EF9BA28EE09B" authorityName="Cockerell &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia phantasma" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
<emphasis id="5B9D51C1AE1ABACEC662A0AD103AB740" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia phantasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having (characters in parentheses are those of
<taxonomicName id="738F85BB560D7EDC8F6844A868CFE336" lsidName="F. proboscidaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="proboscidaria">
<emphasis id="0562677035A1578DA4121F99CEB85811" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. proboscidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): pattern of derm surrounding large duct on head globular (serpentine); inner apex of large duct on head rounded or mushroom like (flat).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5F03B79BD5694EFE29854CE8B64997C" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="adult female">
<paragraph id="89851F5055EC9A154A3FD08D9A5C0E70" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Adult female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CA61BBF281B8110C924C5083483A923" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Process between antennae without spicules, often clubbed. Head conical. Antennae close together. Macroducts usually 3-5 on each side of pygidium, thin, longer than wide, resembling microducts. Gland spines barely projecting from body margin. Gland tubercles nearly continuous along body margin from head to abdominal segment III. Microducts in medial areas of prepygidial segments dorsally and ventrally. Lateral margin of head with cluster of circular tubercles possibly representing eye.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A31869254A12BA1FBECE1E50708AD760" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1371315D86FDA12A945F2DF331A5BE17" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68984205AA30321FC2D7BD900C0CAF65" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
There are a number of species with processes between the antennae;
<bibRefCitation id="6D6E40719D8AD6F70A9B1B64FCB46D45" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.1.10" author="Wei, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="092 - 100" refId="B55" refString="Wei, J, Zhang, B, Feng, JN, 2013. Two new species of Fiorinia Targioni-Tozzetti (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) from China. Zootaxa 3641 (1): 092 - 100, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.1.10" title="Two new species of Fiorinia Targioni-Tozzetti (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.1.10" volume="3641" year="2013">Wei et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
included 16 species in their key to the
<taxonomicName id="54EF2F8C735F4E00C559D4C1CB65FBFF" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50E77698C176C0B4FB8E229D00B525ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from China. Only a few have an unusually elongate interantennal process and a conical head.
<taxonomicName id="FBFCB421161A5016364C1FD63162889F" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia proboscidaria" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidaria">
<emphasis id="8458908E49D43914C258F54D37B10678" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia proboscidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4E6BE368724A657D5543B5DBFFC03FCB" lsidName="F. biakana" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="biakana">
<emphasis id="8516205F473FD6CEB61373F50BA20436" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. biakana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Williams and Watson but differs by (characters in parentheses are those of
<taxonomicName id="61F86139324791CFC29D788B6BCD21E6" lsidName="F. biakana" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="biakana">
<emphasis id="D0DA23F20D7E521AAE76E609DCEE078F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. biakana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): space between median lobes less than width of median lobe (greater than width of lobe); macroducts ca. same width as gland spine ducts (wider than gland spine ducts); gland spines slightly protruding from derm surface (protruding at least half length of gland spine duct); gland tubercles continuous along body margin (grouped in clusters). This species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="518C7F1200071740630717F14E37B8BA" lsidName="F. turpiniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="turpiniae">
<emphasis id="3381096F1F336BDDB572FC9F11DD9B25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. turpiniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Takahashi but differs by (characters in parentheses are those of
<taxonomicName id="6BA069A6F7F7DBE53D43E56CC74083A3" lsidName="F. turpiniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="turpiniae">
<emphasis id="41C88058A06BE53EE590BD1F4F369024" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. turpiniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): trilocular pores present near the anterior spiracle (absent); gland spines short, shorter than gland spine duct (long, longer than gland spine duct).
<taxonomicName id="85B71C6E56BEB15252B835D8C69ADEC8" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia proboscidaria" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidaria">
<emphasis id="B87FEDD9562916064A42B02BADE7603D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia proboscidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="F0CBE22E30027133290820BA2C510F56" lsidName="F. randiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="randiae">
<emphasis id="5CB9CE128EE1B7F65138CD8E69A114A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. randiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Takahashi by (characters in parentheses are those of
<taxonomicName id="8EBFE281AE236EE6849D1C6902A7F4BA" lsidName="F. randiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="randiae">
<emphasis id="DCFF825D73FD67244CAEA51E887D31F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. randiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): gland spines short, shorter than gland spine duct (long, longer than gland spine duct); median lobes nearly parallel (divergent). Florida specimens of
<taxonomicName id="88D43C665B02BE16D440F73950F9DED8" lsidName="F. proboscidaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="proboscidaria">
<emphasis id="33810C9B445E575286C144AFFB9E295B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. proboscidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are consistent with the description of
<bibRefCitation id="094A3780F7DFBE4A65C05AF6B8D4CE56" author="Williams, DJ" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B58" refString="Williams, DJ, Watson, GW, 1988. The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific region. Pt. 1. The Armoured Scales (Diaspididae). CAB International, Wallingford" title="The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific region. Pt. 1. The Armoured Scales (Diaspididae)." year="1988">Williams and Watson (1988)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="27192DC3F1C4CE53CDA6ADA207A10949" author="Takagi, S" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 146" refId="B46" refString="Takagi, S, 1970. Diaspididae of Taiwan based on material collected in connection with the Japan-U.S. Cooperative Science Programme, 1965 (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Pt. II. Insecta Matsumurana 33: 1 - 146" title="Diaspididae of Taiwan based on material collected in connection with the Japan-U. S. Cooperative Science Programme, 1965 (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Pt. II." volume="33" year="1970">Takagi (1970)</bibRefCitation>
except that both illustrated a lobe on each side of the head (Florida specimens lack these lobes), and that neither described the cluster of circular tubercles near the margin of the head or the ventromedial microducts anteriad of the pygidium. The illustration of Takagi has small lines at the end of the lobe on the side of the head which may be the same as the circular tubercles mentioned above, but they were not discussed in the description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="673FF442DAD027013EDC165F339884AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="second-instar female">
<paragraph id="F18560C56C63731CBFD6C09444A59F0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Second-instar female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6FABD6CBD5733A217D17774D3A51D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Median lobes broad, as wide as or wider than medial lobule of second lobe, projecting ca. same amount or slightly less than medial lobule of second lobes. With four pairs of marginal macroducts. Swelling of body margin adjacent to macroduct usually rounded. With three large gland spines on margin of each side of body from abdominal segments II-IV; usually with small gland spine on each side of abdominal segments V and VI; without small gland spines on abdominal segment I. With three microducts on each side of head. Longitudinal line of microducts present submarginally on venter of abdominal segments II-VI, normally with 1-5 microducts on each side of each segment. Small lobular projections on anterior of head sometimes present. Cicatrix present on dorsal submargin of abdominal segment I.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48DCC7F5398FDBADBB069D6F84D43B92" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="second-instar male">
<paragraph id="6193E18C7B5B4808A285492D0389C5B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Second-instar male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2277746AD00AC708F51597E88AA6FC1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Two duct clusters on each side of body, anterior cluster without communal duct, posterior cluster composed of communal duct without associated smaller ducts. Normally, three longitudinal lines of microducts on venter of abdomen (one medial and two submarginal) occasionally with two medially forming four longitudinal lines. Without cluster of small microducts with sclerotized orifice laterad of anterior spiracle. Fewer than five gland spines on each side of body between anterior and posterior spiracles. Antennae each with one enlarged seta.</paragraph>
<caption id="FE1EB1586950B44FF9A995E4328B0E63" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603817" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="9B4572D03895430789A2476E68DC422F" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="563F2A3CC3E79BE24379F869B90E3A9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9E90654CCFF179B05D002FB8E3591007" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia proboscidaria" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidaria">
<emphasis id="4FA5B1D5512BBE9969D6750E663A44B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia proboscidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, First-instar nymph, Putnam Co., Crescent City, October 2, 2019, on
<taxonomicName id="7CB4082384BE20A1B1E1A3BDB9819861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD038D352018FE91F3805A41ECB0D501" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., D. Rigby, M. Cain, (2018-5548). Abbreviations: a) large duct on head; b) dorsal microduct; c) short gland spine on abdominal segment II; d) long gland spine on abdominal segment VI; e) long gland spine on abdominal segment VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1731346DB5AD07AE1559D27CBF2E413A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603818" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="1EB146D6F86FBEEF351716E7D60A4C52" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="3BEB556EDB527210EF5CD95C83FC3389" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A7367287F17C92A6E484EC2188B684BB" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia proboscidaria" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidaria">
<emphasis id="3FBBCF79451F20B51E12F16FE2373BCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia proboscidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult female, Hillsborough Co., Tampa, December 16, 2013, on
<taxonomicName id="85F4B5C0FFAD92EAC364CB8CB6A9F02E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E38A66FA90F83A37CA0690726E8D6D7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., J. Hoffman (2013-9087). Abbreviations: a) conical head with protrusion, antennae: b) anterior spiracle; c) gland tubercle; d) gland spine with small dermal protrusion; e) small microduct; f) enlargement of pygidium; g) microduct; h) circular tubercles in invagination.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="45E74C447D88F7696BB88E5759611154" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603819" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="53C654D2D8CE184D23666FAB7A7C68E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="652122B6836B9F61E826F79FF233AC94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5C14F06D288C9A22DFFF19EACAEE90F" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia proboscidaria" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidaria">
<emphasis id="7A0CC4B04A86E51F9753A0AE3BC58190" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia proboscidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, second-instar female, Flagler Co., Palm Coast, June 18, 2020, on
<taxonomicName id="E2E19179D3B2383632F04A861BCF08DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D92F7F65D384361A59469719FD8CE3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., M. Cain, (2020-2353). Abbreviations: a) anterior spiracle; b) large gland spine, c) small microduct; d) enlargement of pygidium; e) lobular projections on head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="476C03B1D00AF1BE0FF3FCDDAE8BEFE7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603820" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="7E3BFF2D9D07E2DFD741689F5E15C0DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="A47192E5EAD393759C17DE44EA2F98CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1449A7F9B792CB133B319BCA44394AF6" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fiorinia proboscidaria" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidaria">
<emphasis id="992711C24E6A216DB415665A4B7B952D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fiorinia proboscidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, second-instar male, Putnam Co., Crescent City, October 2, 2019, on
<taxonomicName id="5F6A3BADBE0A248EF6D31BE95CCD8470" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB6D1F1B7B2C6FA212300B9A581A8FAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., D. Rigby, M. Cain, (2018-5548). Abbreviations: a) small microduct; b) large gland spine; c) enlargement of pygidium; d) small macroduct; e) large microduct; f) enlargement of part of duct cluster; g) enlargement of communal duct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D3707E33C63E97B77798B6986BDB3E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="florida collection records">
<paragraph id="B0829F97166331B91FDD5680C06565C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Florida collection records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06B7CD1B1BBFC8F1293D0040F7186F77" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
Hillsborough Co., Tampa, December 16, 2013, on
<taxonomicName id="E8C87D0CD2B446FE54566BF3BC3DE3CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BC49F5E28C9188A2B98AE5E7B118381C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., J. Hoffman (2013-9087) (7 slides); Hillsborough Co., Tampa, November 19, 2014, on
<taxonomicName id="6B16C8D012F7296FDA44097D84175FD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5221C30F136FB07CFEB82AD0BF4CAB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., M. Briceno (2014-859) (6 slides); Hillsborough Co., Tampa, October 23, 2014, on
<taxonomicName id="BB2E5AB65A2B019991900715A1F63FCE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="575E7AFD9CD8C0D874B96817EA480BDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., M. Briceno (2014-7431) (2 slides); Hillsborough Co., Tampa, October 30, 2014, on
<taxonomicName id="59D28A9F8654506B24AB14F85AC48C5C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AC3163CD1FBD1F8311B2891BB84F65C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., M. Briceno (2014-7574) (7 Slides); Hillsborough Co., Valrico, September 17, 2018, on
<taxonomicName id="4E7C6ABA8419AAC25B7E19BD7907A7B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus paradisi" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradisi">
Citrus
<normalizedToken id="B6C31212335143CE6E7BAB9078C9BE81" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
paradisi
</taxonomicName>
, P. Barker (2018-4907) (2 slides); Putnam Co., Palatka, October 25, 2018, on
<taxonomicName id="26DDB3B2057B8550F3B2B0542E75812A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ilex cornuta" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="4637ECA7042950F165C0E78A5E85652B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ilex cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, M. Cain, T. Wright, and C. Hall (2018-5664) (2 slides); Santa Rosa Co., Gulf Breeze, January 3, 2014, on
<taxonomicName id="ED38BF70271B168FAFBDEFA8D0E4F335" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C63CF348EC2BC5A5C3466C531D6C3E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., M. Anderson (2014-46) (3 slides).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF59F53D0870C047C0345C1104BE4566" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CD777E6D596A8A1ECCBBBAD2FDF5DEC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimens examined for description and diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F102E9321E9194D28AB0F0E719C71E91" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="292CCE6FEADFDB834955D3A220AB65BD" collectingDate="2020-06-18" collectorName="M. Cain" county="Flagler Co." location="Palm Coast" specimenCount="♀">
<collectingCounty id="34D98B7295CA1D2D0734470E8C4BC065">Flagler Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="5154FFB4BBE7EDAC5734713021D7AFD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F18EAE124E1582B853EE317E0408028:5154FFB4BBE7EDAC5734713021D7AFD7" county="Flagler Co." name="Palm Coast">Palm Coast</location>
,
<collectingDate id="2939C9D78F1A02A66E74B568F827BA10" value="2020-06-18">June 18, 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectedFrom id="DE737091D167D4A5DC19A1BA0A189E3E">
on
<taxonomicName id="2A6753049DD38CCD4316104FD2B8F70D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="10949A0D33CF66818372CAEBF8BEE83A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp.,
<collectorName id="0663D6FA83505CF3D1D6C7401996A6EF">M. Cain</collectorName>
, 5 2nd
<specimenCount id="6108481FC9E52AC617284A96E8E05435"></specimenCount>
, (2020-2353)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="662899F64606D7B7533F6B39BE906B2D" collectingDate="2013-12-16" collectorName="J. Hoffman" county="Hillsborough Co." location="Tampa" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="5">
<collectingCounty id="73461387CE9E3C5E16992B7BEE795BB6">Hillsborough Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="259407FF0A98EC5AE95C8175954C518C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F18EAE124E1582B853EE317E0408028:259407FF0A98EC5AE95C8175954C518C" county="Hillsborough Co." name="Tampa">Tampa</location>
,
<collectingDate id="CE3ABBA22C1BBD8757BF6B1BC0A6C8D0" value="2013-12-16">December 16, 2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectedFrom id="654045BAEC319283DCDFA455E2B24C74">
on
<taxonomicName id="2F9B34A3A900C80BC87931977A176A60" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="674CECAA9BD8F04FAE080C86C739E258" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp.,
<collectorName id="6603C2A9791E62EB9494622C1CD41EB9">J. Hoffman</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="1701D3082DBFC9B70881B185189054AA" type="adult">5 ad</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F33E8FB2C92067D0C8D0B0A088A881C2"></specimenCount>
(2013-9087)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7F304B59AE21B43970DEEF0B5C565B23" collectingDate="2021-01-06" collectorName="P. Kumar" county="Manatee Co." location="Bradenton" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-adult="10">
<collectingCounty id="FC04C8BC1D768941DBFA2A05DD1FC27D">Manatee Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="B9AC395242771B07E0163D5E3460B402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F18EAE124E1582B853EE317E0408028:B9AC395242771B07E0163D5E3460B402" county="Manatee Co." name="Bradenton">Bradenton</location>
,
<collectingDate id="9C25F25308C95676BDB9B1D6BF20744F" value="2021-01-06">January 6, 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectedFrom id="B380F69DC6AEA90033387D32CAB44EF8">
on
<taxonomicName id="BE1D7767B08EA7A5312BA40FE54B3099" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="318636B0235494E4D241F5393CDE1817" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp.,
<collectorName id="2327FC2B68CBA51CA9151DBFF77A6A45">P. Kumar</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="B568A0AD8C9591D227AFC2AF5BCBB4BC" type="adult">10 ad</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="531689372A5D31B47473946608580C56"></specimenCount>
(2021-67)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56EBABB95581E6363C31AB66141BADB4" collectingDate="2019-09-16" collectorName="B. Rose" county="Pinellas Co." location="Palm Harbor" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2">
<collectingCounty id="F230A2C20979F7E2FA7312F74CE10432">Pinellas Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="B299DA126D4B4A5D997D3ACA9DB5E831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F18EAE124E1582B853EE317E0408028:B299DA126D4B4A5D997D3ACA9DB5E831" county="Pinellas Co." name="Palm Harbor">Palm Harbor</location>
,
<collectingDate id="E63E374178B589E5ED32022F26C6D7E6" value="2019-09-16">September 16, 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectedFrom id="DCFB09596953098F65371524C5871366">
on
<taxonomicName id="718C8E84E3B903191DEE2FA1040C1A1D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="206A9361DA67B15BB4D8A90CB7A59967" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp.
<collectorName id="9B85156A2F14E67062C16DDBB5FDBAEB">B. Rose</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="4C0E1311B458689837153F853A985A52" type="adult">2 ad</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="DCBBEDE5FC337F2A0FE84FDFF1C2D1A5"></specimenCount>
(2019-5124)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="55D6526D545D21C3F45DEFD0D33B1486" collectingDate="2019-10-02" collectorName="D. Rigby, M. Cain" county="Putnam Co." location="Crescent City" municipality="Crescent City" specimenCount="♂">
<collectingCounty id="FFA7DFDA77ADB2C21FA659E2D52387E6">Putnam Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="E8DA170D00F0D81B9897BDF91B524039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F18EAE124E1582B853EE317E0408028:E8DA170D00F0D81B9897BDF91B524039" county="Putnam Co." municipality="Crescent City" name="Crescent City">Crescent City</location>
,
<collectingDate id="FEC01563682972A74693A9AA7DA4944D" value="2019-10-02">October 2, 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectedFrom id="877B43E71714B8796B29E739DC1C7DB6">
on
<taxonomicName id="584494459DBDC5811BD642181E113C41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D69244C622E2023F15E3EFF9DDFB80B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp.,
<collectorName id="10C0E4A35BC6F6556A3DC3186FF6790D">D. Rigby</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="39364D2295B8288275B303A2BC4C703F">M. Cain</collectorName>
, 5 1st (2018-5548);
<location id="A6F7852353ED15A173F64149DE7A92F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F18EAE124E1582B853EE317E0408028:A6F7852353ED15A173F64149DE7A92F8" county="Putnam Co." municipality="Crescent City" name="Putnam Co.">Putnam Co.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B9782A7BB7A515939B8CBCE06DED1A48">Crescent City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="A2FCCCBB3D677DF4DD006FD9E37CB014" value="2019-10-02">October 2, 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectedFrom id="AC12AB0EEC9CBB64BA0777DF5196BE7D">
on
<taxonomicName id="EF74ED99BC501EB62F52BE24478B9178" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3A55A522B0FCF38588F7FCEEA02E7038" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp.,
<collectorName id="8D14BEE491FCD1CBC5FABB5E356B9765">D. Rigby</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7530295317D868E54A11043541BB8C8A">M. Cain</collectorName>
, 5 2nd
<specimenCount id="31E3FBDF14D5744AFB95EA41579F9BFB"></specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
(2018-5548).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="228D62211433750B333EFDDC572E1F99" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="204DB6492AB2118873EDC7FEB49F4122" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Material examined from USNM.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F36CFE82DC769D7273EAD8A13691BA14" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="52A8E2BEDCABE4079F7CF248C3D1CDB6" collectingDate="1980-09-02" collectorName="J. Dooley" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4">
<collectingCountry id="C5A9B480203206028D8C99BD503C028E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CE15FCB40A5D7707308C73CAFE358B2B" name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="20C694AF96A8FDED7D433E64250EF0D6" value="1980-09-02">September 2, 1980</collectingDate>
,
<collectedFrom id="2AB2020A94F384953709AFBBFAD2223D">
on
<taxonomicName id="FF9FF25AF04B3425829C25069203D7DD" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podocarpus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B070566A2A83DB09869BA665AE33D959" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp.,
<collectorName id="CFC3EE3CB6961B6AA77AD413136A2BC0">J. Dooley</collectorName>
1 2nd
<specimenCount id="D0BE0C7D68126234BCE2BB7558437B3E"></specimenCount>
, 1 prepupa,
<specimenCount id="8D4598FDCD9669ABB665814544D6E70D" type="adult">4 ad</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A6213A4DC223540A6CF701CE448ADFE3"></specimenCount>
(Los Angeles 25002)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0B984848BDF6B9CBBC9C31685911185B" collectingDate="2000-02-08" collectorName="K. Stewart" country="Martinique" location="St. Thomas" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<collectingCountry id="DD3AF93450C6FC4B8BF740B288982390" name="Martinique">Martinique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="8FC41027789EDD5B01251A46BC9F049F" value="2000-02-08">February 8, 2000</collectingDate>
,
<collectedFrom id="E32B00FEC8EE622794DA0CD800E47D1E">
on
<taxonomicName id="EDA0C83CE7D23115B08D3EE90349C6AC" authorityName="Swingle" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Christm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus aurantifolia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantifolia">
<emphasis id="3D67F58C2E3322FCA90739F7F6F06C47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Citrus aurantifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectorName id="4A5F2842DFFC823B86857083CD2954FF">K. Stewart</collectorName>
1 2nd
<specimenCount id="5C85EEAA8B903D63A7FBCA2AE78A3D17"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="84FCBD99628783D72C75E2E20A433611" type="adult">1 ad</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F9D3D0F145A6608DCEA77528C8A8921C"></specimenCount>
(
<location id="90ECD7E0E34948CD673AB8B5A1EB51D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F18EAE124E1582B853EE317E0408028:90ECD7E0E34948CD673AB8B5A1EB51D2" country="Martinique" name="St. Thomas">St. Thomas</location>
010770)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>