174 lines
18 KiB
XML
174 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="30A7548DC4CA307FE3DD33C85C5331DF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3079.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5243925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629750525096" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Klymko, John & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2011" docId="8F1187DF682BFFA7FF38F9AAFB0AFECA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03079p110.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3079 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3079.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Curtonotum simplex Schiner" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="7328FFA76841FFCCFFAFFF9DFF83FFF5" masterDocTitle="Systematics of New World Curtonotum Macquart (Diptera: Curtonotidae) 3079" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1699106090390" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BC098C4265D139FCD8E30D5A2F7747D4">Systematics of New World Curtonotum Macquart (Diptera: Curtonotidae) 3079</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DCD87D3E05F0341BD42D2775DE29B9A">Klymko, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="646B43058B2729FBE5CA7998D29EEB14">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="73A53D8301E2DE0D2C656B522F835269">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="51E8DB9A82F3938F3A57324A47D4D6B9">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA23E74DE958CD182959A4252A3F38FA">2011-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F9F927FCB187AEF732EE8CC474ED3A32">3079</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6C9BD82A496075275585F48A39FBE8A3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3079.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8F1187DF682BFFA7FF38F9AAFB0AFECA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F1187DF682BFFA7FF38F9AAFB0AFECA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F1187DF682BFFA7FF38F9AAFB0AFECA" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="4FA26542682BFFA6FF38F9AAFE75F9A4" box="[151,502,1591,1617]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="070736C9682BFFA6FF38F9AAFE75F9A4" blockId="106.[151,502,1591,1617]" box="[151,502,1591,1617]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="5C4F81A5682BFFA6FF38F9AAFE75F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,502,1591,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A682BFFA6FF38F9AAFE75F9A4" ID-CoL="32KZQ" authority="Schiner" authorityName="Schiner" box="[151,502,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682BFFA6FF38F9AAFE75F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,502,1591,1617]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682BFFA6FF38F9AAFE0CF9A4" bold="true" box="[151,399,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Curtonotum simplex</emphasis>
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Schiner
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FA26542682BFFA6FF38F9E0FB79F925" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="070736C9682BFFA6FF38F9E0FE73F944" blockId="106.[151,1436,1661,1744]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="27A811E7682BFFA6FF38F9E0FE73F944" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A682BFFA6FF38F9E0FDACF966" ID-CoL="32KZQ" authority="Schiner, 1868: 237" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,559,1661,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682BFFA6FF38F9E0FEE5F966" box="[151,358,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Curtonotum simplex</emphasis>
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Schiner, 1868: 237
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="861910D8682BFFA6FDE2F9E0FC92F966" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[589,785,1661,1683]" page="641" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="63294B38682BFFA6FDE2F9E0FC92F966" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[589,785,1661,1683]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref71273" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, 680 pp." type="book" year="1905">Aldrich, 1905: 641</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[Nearctic catalogue].—Hendel, 1913:618 [key].—
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<bibRefCitation id="63294B38682BFFA6FAB9F9E0FA1BF966" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[1302,1432,1661,1683]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="78" refId="ref73416" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1975) 78. Family Curtonotidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States, Departmento de Zoologia, Sectretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp 78.1 - 78.5." type="book chapter" year="1975">Wirth, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 78.2 [Neotropical catalogue].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="070736C9682BFFA6FF38F927FB79F925" blockId="106.[151,1436,1661,1744]" box="[151,1274,1722,1744]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A682BFFA6FF38F927FD8BF925" authority="(Schiner), 1868" baseAuthorityName="Schiner" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,520,1722,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Diplocentra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682BFFA6FF38F927FEE7F925" box="[151,356,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Diplocentra simplex</emphasis>
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(Schiner), 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="63294B38682BFFA6FD89F927FD5BF925" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[550,728,1722,1744]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref71756" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1895) Ditteri del Messico. Parte IV. Muscidae Calypteratae-Muscidae Acalypteratae. C. Clausen, Torino, 73 pp." type="book" year="1895">Giglio-Tos, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682BFFA6FD4DF926FCE9F925" box="[738,874,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Parte Quarta</emphasis>
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: 35 [combination, Mexican catalogue].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FA26542682BFFA7FF39F960FB0AFECA" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="070736C9682BFFA6FF39F960FB60F8CC" blockId="106.[150,1436,1789,2030]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682BFFA6FF39F960FE9DF8E3" bold="true" box="[150,286,1789,1814]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
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Without examination of the
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<typeStatus id="D803886B682BFFA6FDC0F960FD52F8E0" box="[623,721,1789,1813]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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we are unable to define
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682BFFA6FC5AF960FBF6F8E0" box="[1013,1141,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A682BFFA6FC5AF960FBF2F8E0" box="[1013,1137,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Diplocentra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">C. simplex</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="D803886B682BFFA6FB1BF960FA95F8E0" box="[1204,1302,1789,1813]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is likely in
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<collectingRegion id="C57CF82B682BFFA6FF38F8BCFF6AF8CC" box="[151,233,1825,1849]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Vienna</collectingRegion>
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, however we have thus far been unable to borrow
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A682BFFA6FCB2F8BCFC27F8CC" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[797,932,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682BFFA6FCB2F8BCFC27F8CC" box="[797,932,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Curtonotum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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type material from NHMW.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="070736C9682BFFA7FF68F8D8FEBAFF21" blockId="106.[150,1436,1789,2030]" lastBlockId="107.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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This species is included in the key presented in Hendel’s 1913 treatment of
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A682BFFA6FB8FF8D8FB24F8A8" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[1056,1191,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682BFFA6FB8FF8D8FB24F8A8" box="[1056,1191,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Curtonotum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however no description is included. Because
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A682BFFA6FE19F8F4FDAFF874" box="[438,556,1897,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Diplocentra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682BFFA6FE19F8F4FE4AF874" box="[438,457,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682BFFA6FE78F8F4FDAFF874" box="[471,556,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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keys out early in Hendel’s key, all that can be gleaned is that the species lacks punctate markings on the thorax and has two prominent katepisternal setae. In the description of
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A682BFFA6FAADF810FA1FF850" authorityName="Klymko & Marshall" authorityYear="2011" box="[1282,1436,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexum">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682BFFA6FAADF810FA96F850" box="[1282,1301,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682BFFA6FA89F810FA1FF850" box="[1318,1436,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">perplexum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="63294B38682BFFA6FF31F82CFEB8F83C" author="Hendel, F." box="[158,315,1969,1993]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="98 - 114" refId="ref72120" refString="Hendel, F. (1932) Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26. - Diptera. XXX - XXXVI. Sciomyzidae, Lauxaniidae. Tanypezidae. Lonchaeidae, Tylidae, Drosophilidae. Milichiidae. Konowia. 11 (1), 98 - 114, (2), 115 - 145." type="journal article" year="1932">Hendel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A682BFFA6FDADF82CFD35F83C" authorityName="Hendel. Yasuni" authorityYear="1913" box="[514,694,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impunctatum">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682BFFA6FDADF82CFD35F83C" box="[514,694,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">C. impunctatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the body, wings and legs of
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A682BFFA6FBB2F82CFB15F83C" box="[1053,1174,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Diplocentra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682BFFA6FBB2F82CFBB3F83C" box="[1053,1072,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682BFFA6FBEFF82CFB15F83C" box="[1088,1174,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are described as being “brownish black”. Given these limited details it is not possible to make any assumptions regarding this species’ placement in the
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A682AFFA7FEF0FF05FE65FF45" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[351,486,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682AFFA7FEF0FF05FE65FF45" box="[351,486,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Curtonotum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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phylogeny, or produce a diagnosis for its identity, and therefore is treated here as
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682AFFA7FF38FF20FEBAFF21" box="[151,313,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">incertae sedis.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="070736C9682AFFA7FF6AFF42FB0AFECA" blockId="107.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<bibRefCitation id="63294B38682AFFA7FF6AFF42FE11FF02" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[197,402,223,247]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref71756" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1895) Ditteri del Messico. Parte IV. Muscidae Calypteratae-Muscidae Acalypteratae. C. Clausen, Torino, 73 pp." type="book" year="1895">Giglio-Tos (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
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, and subsequently
|
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<bibRefCitation id="63294B38682AFFA7FDC6FF42FC90FF02" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[617,787,223,247]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref71273" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, 680 pp." type="book" year="1905">Aldrich (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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, reports
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A682AFFA7FCDAFF7DFBD9FF0D" box="[885,1114,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB682AFFA7FCDAFF7DFBD9FF0D" box="[885,1114,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Curtonotum simplex</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(under the names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A682AFFA7FA83FF7DFE97FEE9" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Diplocentra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682AFFA7FA83FF7DFE97FEE9" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Diplocentra simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A682AFFA7FEE3FE99FDB3FEE9" box="[332,560,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Cyrtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB682AFFA7FEE3FE99FDB3FEE9" box="[332,560,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cyrtonotum simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, respectively) from Tuxpan,
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<collectingCountry id="7FAF7659682AFFA7FCD8FE99FC53FEE9" box="[887,976,260,284]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. This is almost certainly based on a misidentification, no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A682AFFA7FEF2FEB5FDBEFECA" box="[349,573,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB682AFFA7FEF2FEB5FE67FEB5" box="[349,484,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to range from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FAF7659682AFFA7FCF0FEBAFC37FECA" box="[863,948,295,319]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to South America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |