265 lines
35 KiB
XML
265 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="C73402AF728AFEFEB17514FF8707CDFC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3079.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5243925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629750525096" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Klymko, John & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2011" docId="8F1187DF6813FF99FF38F989FBF0FB8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03079p110.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3079 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3079.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Curtonotum hendelianum" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="7328FFA76841FFCCFFAFFF9DFF83FFF5" masterDocTitle="Systematics of New World Curtonotum Macquart (Diptera: Curtonotidae) 3079" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1699106090390" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="84E485A8BF706FCE7B78C4B53AAA4950">Systematics of New World Curtonotum Macquart (Diptera: Curtonotidae) 3079</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CAAAA6DA3BCDA8C8511B32B6BB9D9C25">Klymko, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACE9DF53F6806694E80100CC3953E497">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EE0E03AA7444CFD82333463496DD4A18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4B5CB5E90AC2AB41A7A14D4C99635668">
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<mods:date id="A66840D6F62F06D6DB43E1B59DF38CC4">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F77A36CEF62D4FA4025F41B72E13902">2011-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="96EE667C7DB1203730DFDFAA880BDAEB">3079</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B15183D125555528EA94AEF177178348">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3079.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="62CFB331687D19658F48A902C6124186" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3079.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8F1187DF6813FF99FF38F989FBF0FB8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F1187DF6813FF99FF38F989FBF0FB8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F1187DF6813FF99FF38F989FBF0FB8E" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="4FA265426813FF9EFF38F989FDEBF9D8" box="[151,616,1555,1582]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="070736C96813FF9EFF38F989FDEBF9D8" blockId="82.[151,616,1555,1614]" box="[151,616,1555,1582]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="5C4F81A56813FF9EFF38F989FDEBF9D8" bold="true" box="[151,616,1555,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A6813FF9EFF38F989FDEBF9D8" ID-CoL="32KYW" authority="(Enderlein)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,616,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendelianum">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB6813FF9EFF38F989FDEBF9D8" bold="true" box="[151,616,1555,1582]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB6813FF9EFF38F989FE52F9DB" bold="true" box="[151,465,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Curtonotum hendelianum</emphasis>
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(Enderlein)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FA265426813FF9EFF38F9ABFE33F9BB" box="[151,432,1590,1614]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="070736C96813FF9EFF38F9ABFE33F9BB" blockId="82.[151,616,1555,1614]" box="[151,432,1590,1614]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<figureCitation id="9F832A4C6813FF9EFF38F9ABFECFF9BB" box="[151,332,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 148–154" captionStartId="84.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,350,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-112@84.[151,1436,337,1932]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 148–154. Curtonotum hendelianum (Enderlein). 148. Male terminalia, left lateral. 149. Distiphallus, dorsal. 150. Male terminalia, posterior. 151. Female sternite 8, ventral. 152. Female sternite 10, ventral. 153. Spermatheca. 154. Ventral receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244072/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figure 148–154</figureCitation>
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, and 216
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FA265426813FF9EFF38F9E2FCA9F905" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="070736C96813FF9EFF38F9E2FDDEF961" blockId="82.[151,1353,1662,1776]" box="[151,605,1662,1685]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="27A811E76813FF9EFF38F9E2FDDEF961" box="[151,605,1662,1685]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitation id="861910D86813FF9EFF38F9E2FDDAF961" author="Enderlein" box="[151,601,1662,1685]" page="71" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1917">
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A6813FF9EFF38F9E2FDDAF961" ID-CoL="8BSVC" authority="Enderlein, 1917: 71" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,601,1662,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Diplocentra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeliana">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB6813FF9EFF38F9E2FE0BF960" box="[151,392,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Diplocentra hendeliana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="63294B386813FF9EFE21F9E3FDDAF961" author="Enderlein" box="[398,601,1662,1684]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref71647" refString="Enderlein. G. (1917) Dipterologische Studien. XVI. Dipterologische Notizen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 49, 57 - 71." type="journal article" year="1917">Enderlein, 1917: 71</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="070736C96813FF9EFF38F900FBCFF924" blockId="82.[151,1353,1662,1776]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="27A811E76813FF9EFF38F900FBCFF924" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A6813FF9EFF38F900FD97F946" ID-CoL="32KYW" authority="(Enderlein)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,532,1693,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendelianum">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB6813FF9EFF38F900FE19F946" box="[151,410,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Curtonotum hendelianum</emphasis>
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(Enderlein)
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Fischer, 1933: 87 [combination].—
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<bibRefCitation id="63294B386813FF9EFC38F900FB96F946" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[919,1045,1693,1715]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="78" refId="ref73416" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1975) 78. Family Curtonotidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States, Departmento de Zoologia, Sectretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp 78.1 - 78.5." type="book chapter" year="1975">Wirth, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 78.2 [Neotropical catalogue].
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<treatmentCitation id="861910D86813FF9EFF38F921FDB5F924" author="Hendel, F." box="[151,566,1723,1746]" page="90" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1936">
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A6813FF9EFF38F921FDB5F924" ID-CoL="88H5G" authority="Hendel, 1936: 90" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,566,1723,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpe">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB6813FF9EFF38F921FE03F927" box="[151,384,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Curtonotum nigripalpe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="63294B386813FF9EFE28F926FDB5F924" author="Hendel, F." box="[391,566,1723,1745]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="61 - 106" refId="ref72221" refString="Hendel, F. (1936) Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, insbesondere in das Amazonasgebiet, ausgefuhrt von Dr. H. Zerny. X. Teil. Diptera: Muscidae Acalyptratae (excl. Chloropidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 47, 61 - 106." type="journal article" year="1936">Hendel, 1936: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6813FF9EFD93F921FD01F924" bold="true" box="[572,642,1724,1745]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFF57A06813FF9EFD93F921FD01F924" box="[572,642,1724,1745]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="63294B386813FF9EFD33F926FC9BF924" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[668,792,1723,1745]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="78" refId="ref73416" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1975) 78. Family Curtonotidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States, Departmento de Zoologia, Sectretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp 78.1 - 78.5." type="book chapter" year="1975">Wirth, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 78.1 [Neotropical catalogue].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="070736C96813FF9EFF38F947FCA9F905" blockId="82.[151,1353,1662,1776]" box="[151,810,1754,1776]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="27A811E76813FF9EFF38F947FCA9F905" box="[151,810,1754,1776]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="861910D86813FF9EFF38F947FDE3F905" author="Curran, C. H." box="[151,608,1754,1776]" page="441" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1934">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A6813FF9EFF38F947FDE3F905" ID-CoL="32KYV" authority="sensu Curran, 1934: 441" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,608,1754,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeli">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB6813FF9EFF38F947FE23F905" box="[151,416,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Curtonotum hendeli sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="63294B386813FF9EFE08F947FDE3F905" author="Curran, C. H." box="[423,608,1754,1776]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref71475" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) The families and genera of North American Diptera. Ballou Press. New York, 512 pp." type="book" year="1934">Curran, 1934: 441</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[misidentification].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FA265426813FF9EFF38F880FDBCF8AC" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="070736C96813FF9EFF38F880FDBCF8AC" blockId="82.[151,1436,1821,2025]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB6813FF9EFF38F880FE92F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,273,1821,1846]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The only
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<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A6813FF9EFE2AF880FDE6F8C0" box="[389,613,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB6813FF9EFE2AF880FD8FF8C0" box="[389,524,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Curtonotum</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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with wing infuscation limited to apical third to quarter and in membrane around crossvein dm-cu (
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<figureCitation id="9F832A4C6813FF9EFE1DF8DCFDB1F8AC" box="[434,562,1857,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 210–218" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,228,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-95@105.[151,1436,193,1595]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 210–218. Wing. 210. Curtonotum trypetipenne Hendel. 211. Curtonotum impunctatum Hendel. 212. Curtonotum curtispinum Klymko & Marshall, sp. n. 213. Curtonotum brunneum Klymko & Marshall, sp. n. 214. Curtonotum pantherinum (Walker). 215. Curtonotum tumidum Enderlein. 216. Curtonotum hendelianum (Enderlein). 217. Curtonotum scambum Klymko & Marshall, sp. n. 218. Curtonotum papillatum Klymko & Marshall, sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244106/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figure 216</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FA265426813FF99FF6AF8F8FAA9FD39" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="070736C96813FF9EFF6AF8F8FDCAF888" blockId="82.[151,1436,1821,2025]" box="[197,585,1893,1918]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB6813FF9EFF6AF8F8FED5F88B" bold="true" box="[197,342,1893,1918]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="C0409B2C6813FF9EFE14F8F8FDC6F888" box="[443,581,1893,1917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.949999999999999" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="7.949999999999999" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="7.7">7.7–8.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="070736C96813FF9FFF6AF814FB55FDE2" blockId="82.[151,1436,1821,2025]" lastBlockId="83.[151,1438,151,2015]" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB6813FF9EFF6AF814FE88F854" box="[197,267,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Head:</emphasis>
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Frons dark brown with pale medial vitta and (usually) broadly pale lateral margins, purple iridescent (visible from oblique angle), mild to moderate bulge ventrally and sparsely scattered pale setulae, width 1.2–1.4 times length, slightly narrower ventrally, lateral margins narrowly silver microtomentose. Ocellar triangle and narrow strip on either side of frons grey microtomentose, microtomentum of ocellar triangle not extending anterior of anterior ocellus, narrow microtomentose strip extending from median occipital sclerite to just past insertion of proclinate seta. Proclinate seta inserted just dorsal of midpoint in sagittal distance between anterior ocellus and ventral margin of frons, ventral and (in some specimens) slightly medial of major reclinate seta; minor reclinate seta ventral and slightly medial of major reclinate seta. Face silver microtomentose, ground colour light brown; vibrissa subequal to slightly larger than adjacent subvibrissals. Parafacial relatively narrow, silver microtomentose with light to medium brown ground colour, narrowing slightly ventrally; gena with slightly darker ground colour, only slightly microtomentose, eye height 11.0–16.0 times gena height. Clypeus silver microtomentose, with light to dark brown ground colour, distinctly darker laterally; palpus and prementum dark brown, former silver microtrichose, latter bare, shiny. Scape and pedicel with orange-brown ground colour, silver microtomentose, first flagellomere orange-brown on proximal
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB6812FF9FFE65FD9CFE68FDED" box="[458,491,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ca.</emphasis>
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fifth, otherwise dark brown to black, densely white microtrichose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="070736C96812FF9FFF6AFDB9FD56FCA9" blockId="83.[151,1438,151,2015]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB6812FF9FFF6AFDB9FE9CFDC9" box="[197,287,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Purple-grey microtomentose everywhere but scutellum, scutellum dark brown microtomentose, ground colour dark brown dorsally, paler laterally. Scutum strongly arched, each scutal, postpronotal, scutellar and anepisternal setae and setulae with dark spot around insertion point, these confluent posteriorly. Scutum with 2 very faint narrow vittae (visible only under good light without magnification). Postpronotal lobe with 2 prominent setae, in most specimens an additional relatively elongate seta present anterior and posterior to these. Scutellum with 2 pairs of marginal setae. Notopleuron setulose; anepisternum with 3 prominent setae and 2 or 3 smaller setae on posterior half; katepisternum with 2 prominent lateral setae; linear tuft of setulae under fore coxa orange. Area below and behind posterior spiracle bare (without fringe of setulae); meron with several minute setulae arranged in a loose dorsoventrally oriented row on ventral half.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="070736C96812FF9FFF6AFCF4FF6EFB31" blockId="83.[151,1438,151,2015]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="35CCEADB6812FF9FFF6AFCF4FE81FC75" box="[197,258,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Coxae densely silver microtomentose, legs otherwise lightly so, ground colour yellow-brown, fore femur darker, mid tarsi pale yellow. Chaetotaxy black except for very dense, regularly spaced transverse rows of setulae anteroventrally on apical half of fore tibia and similar setulae on fore tarsomere 1, these gold-brown. Fore femur with 5–6 posterodorsal setae, 5–6 relatively short and stout ctenidial setae; mid femur slightly darker on apical
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6812FF9FFAD5FC48FA1FFC19" box="[1402,1436,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
eighth (this very subtle in some specimens), with 4–6 anterior setae; hind femur slightly darker on apical
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6812FF9FFA81FC64FACCFBE5" box="[1326,1359,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
eighth (this very subtle in some specimens), with single subapical dorsal seta. Mid tibia with 2 very strong, 1–2 moderately strong, and several weaker apical ventral setae, more prominent moderate seta between 2 strong setae, additional moderate seta (when present) posterior to these. Mid tarsomeres 1–3 orange-brown apically, mid tarsomeres 4 and 5 orange-brown throughout; mid and hind tarsomere 5 without of short cuneiform setae on anteroventral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="070736C96812FF9FFF6AFB4DFDBDFAC7" blockId="83.[151,1438,151,2015]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6812FF9FFF6AFB4DFE84FB12" box="[197,263,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Wing:</emphasis>
|
||
Alula relatively broad. Non-infuscated areas of wing with pale grey tinge. Membrane around dm-cu narrowly brown infuscated. Apical
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6812FF9FFE50FB68FDA2FAF9" box="[511,545,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
third to quarter faintly brown infuscated, this much darker around R
|
||
<subScript id="9B3C348C6812FF9FFAB0FA9EFAB4FAE4" attach="left" box="[1311,1335,1283,1297]" fontSize="6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, anterior margin of area of infuscation straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="070736C96812FF9FFF6AFAA2FEB5F96F" blockId="83.[151,1438,151,2015]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6812FF9FFF6AFAA2FEBBFAA2" box="[197,312,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Ground colour dark brown. Tergite 1 very lightly grey microtomentose, microtomentum visible only from oblique angle; tergite 2 dark brown microtomentose dorsally, purple-grey microtomentose laterally, this purple-grey microtomentum tapering to and extending narrowly along anterior margin dorsally; tergite 3 purple-grey microtomentose on proximal
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6812FF9FFE4AFA36FD85FA37" box="[485,518,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
third, with narrow brown microtomentose medial vitta, microtomentum tapering nearly to posterior margin on lateral face, otherwise dark brown microtomentose; tergite 4 with purple-grey microtomentum on proximal
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6812FF9FFE31FA6EFE3CF9FF" box="[414,447,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
half, with relatively broad medial and relatively narrow lateral dark brown microtomentose vittae, grey microtomentum tapering nearly to posterior margin lateral of lateral vitta, otherwise dark brown microtomentose; tergite 5 with relatively dark brown microtomentum on medial vitta and posterior
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6812FF9FFB41F9A6FA93F9A7" box="[1262,1296,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
third, otherwise purple-grey microtomentose. Tergites 2 through 5 with brown microtomentum in anterolateral corner, broadly so in tergite 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="070736C96812FF99FF6AF93AFAFBFE59" blockId="83.[151,1438,151,2015]" lastBlockId="85.[151,1437,151,1148]" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6812FF9FFF6AF93AFEFAF94A" box="[197,377,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Apical margin of sternite 5 truncate, setulose and well sclerotized to margin (sometimes small area of weak sclerotization present along distal margin); tergite 6 weakly sclerotized, desclerotized dorsally on posterior margin; tergite 7 relatively narrow, dorsal width
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6812FF9FFD53F96DFC9EF8F2" box="[764,797,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
one-third dorsal width of epandrium; both sternite 6 and 7 well separated into right and left portions, sternite 6 and left portion of sternite 7 broad and uniformly well sclerotized, left portion on sternite 6 more heavily sclerotized proximally, right portion of sternite 7
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6812FF9FFB7AF8A5FB74F8BA" box="[1237,1271,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
half length of right portion of sternite 6. Epandrium relatively large, with large posterolateral lobe (particularly evident in posterior profile), setulose, longest setulae on posterior margin of lateral lobe (1–2 setae on posterior lobe quite thick); surstylus articulating laterally and fused medially with epandrium, rounded ventrally and concave posteriorly in lateral profile, laterally rounded in posterior profile, medial margin with acute medial process, minutely setulose on ventral margin and medial surface, area adjacent to postgonite concave. Cercus stout, posterior margin rounded, ventral margin flat, longest cercal setulae shorter than longest epandrial setulae. Hypandrium with broad quadrate dorsobasal lobe, posterior bridge produced ventrally, arm with pair of short ventromedially oriented setulae proximal to postgonite, broadly fused distally to opposite hypandrial arm; postgonite narrowing into blunt apex, obscured by surstylus in lateral profile. Phallapodeme with small, somewhat quadrate “fan”, margin opposite fan convex basally, concave distally, basiphallus very elongate, weakly sclerotized basally; distiphallus base elongate and parallel sided, apex bilobed, lobes of subequal length, left lobe at base at
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6814FF99FC52FF7CFB9DFF0D" box="[1021,1054,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
45˚ from axis of phallus, bending posteriorly before midpoint, with well-sclerotized region ventrally nearly to apex and along lateral margin on proximal half, this ending at short stout membranous lateral lobe, otherwise membranous, with fine spinules on left margin, apex narrow, right lobe straight, in same axis as phallus, with well-sclerotized region ventrally on basal
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6814FF99FAD5FED0FA1FFE91" box="[1402,1436,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
two-thirds, otherwise membranous, with fine spinules dorsally and fine pebbled texture ventrally, with slight contraction subapically. Ejaculatory apodeme outside of basiphallus, with slight expansion and small pores basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="53C766416815FF98FF38F83CFE86F800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244072/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" startId="84.[151,263,1953,1976]" targetBox="[151,1426,350,1926]" targetPageId="84">
|
||
<paragraph id="070736C96815FF98FF38F83CFE86F800" blockId="84.[151,1436,1953,2037]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6815FF98FF38F83CFEECF84D" bold="true" box="[151,367,1953,1976]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">FIGURES 148–154.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A6815FF98FED8F83FFD7FF84D" authority="(Enderlein)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[375,764,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendelianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6815FF98FED8F83FFDFEF84D" box="[375,637,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Curtonotum hendelianum</emphasis>
|
||
(Enderlein)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 148. Male terminalia, left lateral. 149. Distiphallus, dorsal. 150. Male terminalia, posterior. 151. Female sternite 8, ventral. 152. Female sternite 10, ventral. 153. Spermatheca. 154. Ventral receptacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="070736C96814FF99FF6AFE25FAA9FD39" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6814FF99FF6AFE25FE22FE25" box="[197,417,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Female terminalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor slender (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F832A4C6814FF99FD79FE2AFCDBFE3A" box="[726,856,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 195–202" captionStartId="102.[151,263,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[168,1376,312,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-95@102.[151,1436,277,1911]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 195–202. Curtonotum punctithorax Fischer. 195. Male terminalia, left lateral. 196. Distiphallus, dorsal. 197. Male terminalia, posterior. 198. Female sternite 8, ventral. 199. Female sternite 10, ventral. 200. Spermatheca. 201. Ventral receptacle. 202. Ovipositor, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244100/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figure 202</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite 5 length 1.8–2.3 times width, sternite 6 length 1.3–1.4 times width. Tergite 7 desclerotized medially. Tergite 8 and sternite 8 weakly sclerotized proximally. Sternite 8 with broad heavily sclerotized marginal area on apical
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6814FF99FCC2FD9CFC0CFDED" box="[877,911,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
half, sclerotized area free of microtrichia, posterior surface slightly concave, posterior margin broadly rounded to nearly truncate. Sternite 8 heavily sclerotized distally, slightly concave, heavily sclerotized area without setulae or microtrichia. Sternite 10 heavily sclerotized medially, the apical half arrow-shaped. Proximal edge heavily sclerotized, bent dorsally. Spermatheca slender and very elongate, with coarse rugae and minute, sparsely scattered papillae. Ventral receptacle with conical heavily sclerotized neck and bent, dish-shaped, weakly sclerotized head, duct with minute longitudinal wrinkles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FA265426814FF99FF6AFD4AFAB5FBFA" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="070736C96814FF99FF6AFD4AFCE9FCC2" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6814FF99FF6AFD4AFECEFD05" bold="true" box="[197,333,727,752]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A6814FF99FD9EFD45FD4BFD05" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1936" box="[561,712,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpe">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6814FF99FD9EFD45FD4BFD05" box="[561,712,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C. nigripalpe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D803886B6814FF99FD60FD4AFCB2FD1A" box="[719,817,727,751]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NHMW) clearly show the diagnostic wing patterning of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A6814FF99FF1AFD61FEE4FCE1" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[181,359,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendelianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6814FF99FF1AFD61FEE4FCE1" box="[181,359,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C. hendelianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and these putative species agree in all other respects visible in the photograph, so
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A6814FF99FAA9FD61FA1FFCE1" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1936" box="[1286,1436,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpe">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6814FF99FAA9FD61FA1FFCE1" box="[1286,1436,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C. nigripalpe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as such it is here treated as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A6814FF99FD1DFCBDFCE0FCCD" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[690,867,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendelianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6814FF99FD1DFCBDFCE0FCCD" box="[690,867,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C. hendelianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="070736C96814FF99FF6AFCD9FAB5FBFA" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Some specimens of this species (a male and female both labeled “Type” and deposited at AMNH and
|
||
<specimenCount id="11BEFD406814FF99FADDFCD9FF5BFC8A" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited at CASC both labeled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="D803886B6814FF99FDF6FCFAFD42FC8A" box="[601,705,871,895]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
”) are labeled with the unpublished manuscript name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A6814FF99FABBFCF5FE23FC51" authority="Curran. The" authorityName="Curran. The" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6814FF99FABBFCF5FE8EFC51" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Curtonotum varipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Curran. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
information associated with these specimens (locality, date, sexes) and their appearance matches the collection information and description given by Curran for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A6814FF99FC61FC2DFAE8FC32" authority="(Curran, 1934: 441 - 442)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityPageNumber="441 - 442" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[974,1387,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6814FF99FC61FC2DFBC0FC3D" box="[974,1091,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C. hendeli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="63294B386814FF99FBFBFC32FAE0FC32" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1108,1379,943,967]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref71475" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) The families and genera of North American Diptera. Ballou Press. New York, 512 pp." type="book" year="1934">Curran, 1934: 441–442</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We are unsure if Curran labeled these as types of his manuscript species then changed his mind and misidentified them (but never relabeled them) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A6814FF99FE4BFC65FDD4FBE5" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[484,599,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6814FF99FE4BFC65FDD4FBE5" box="[484,599,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C. hendeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or if he had intended to formally describe them but never did so.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FA265426814FF99FF6AFB81FBF0FB8E" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="070736C96814FF99FF6AFB81FBF0FB8E" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6814FF99FF6AFB81FEF7FBC1" bold="true" box="[197,372,1051,1076]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
A female specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A6814FF99FDDCFB81FCDCFBC1" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1936" box="[627,863,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpe">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6814FF99FDDCFB81FC8BFBC1" box="[627,776,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C. nigripalpe</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
labeled as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D803886B6814FF99FBACFB81FBE6FBC1" box="[1027,1125,1052,1076]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was photographed by SAM during a 2001 visit to NHMW. In this photograph the diagnostic wing pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A6814FF99FBEDFBDDFB76FBAD" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1090,1269,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendelianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="35CCEADB6814FF99FBEDFBDDFB76FBAD" box="[1090,1269,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C. hendelianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is visible. We have since been unable to obtain further information about the type series from NHMW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |