203 lines
24 KiB
XML
203 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8B5FC88A93A518FCDB7FD1E270B85343">First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB993B7FDF9B65013299FB8B992911B1">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CAD3E3A06AD140CDDAA4A5D558C66638">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="035286313B453C0F099A3B0E20730C46">
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<mods:date id="0A109D90A909EB01ADB19396E76CEE6A">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8F0087DDFFCDFF93D9C8E80199AD17A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132630500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFCDFF93D9C8E80199AD17A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F0087DDFFCDFF93D9C8E80199AD17A6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
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<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCDFF92D9C8E801984E15F4" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="071636CBFFCDFF92D9C8E80198B81515" blockId="8.[151,496,1628,1687]" box="[151,496,1628,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
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<heading id="5C5E81A7FFCDFF92D9C8E80198B81515" bold="true" box="[151,496,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D9C8E80198B81515" bold="true" box="[151,496,1628,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92D9C8E80198C41515" ID-CoL="B6WYF" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,396,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D9C8E80198C41515" bold="true" box="[151,396,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Elachista vespertina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFCDFF92D8CDE80198B81515" box="[402,496,1628,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="071636CBFFCDFF92D9C8E823984E15F4" blockId="8.[151,496,1628,1687]" box="[151,262,1662,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
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<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFCDFF92D9C8E823999615F4" box="[151,222,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,976,999]" captionTargetBox="[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. External appearanCe of Elachista spp. SCale 2 mm. 1. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 2. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 3. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 4. E. cardiaca sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 5. E. dilobates sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 6. E. vespertina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 7. E. cynopa MeyriCk (New Caledonia, Mt. DzumaC). 8. E. cynopa MeyriCk (Australia; ACT, BlaCk Mountain; a reared speCimen). 9. E. fugax sp. nov., ♂ holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFCDFF92D9B5E823984E15F4" box="[234,262,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15. 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1714,1737]" captionTargetBox="[338,1264,186,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[321,1265,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. 13. E. cardiaca sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged. 14. E. dilobates sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged. 15. E. vespertina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839272/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCDFF92D9C8E89B9A571428" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="071636CBFFCDFF92D9C8E89B9A571428" blockId="8.[151,1436,1734,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
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<materialsCitation id="B7C13C96FFCDFF92D9C8E89B9AD01460" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585879960" collectingDate="1986-11-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Brown & O. Pellmyr & Genitalia & L. Kaila" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.1" location="Riviere Bleue" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="166.67223" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="USNM 142,815" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D9C8E89B980015BC" bold="true" box="[151,328,1734,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
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<typeStatus id="D8128869FFCDFF92D9C8E89B999A15BC" box="[151,210,1734,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="D8128869FFCDFF92D80CE89B98F315BC" box="[339,443,1734,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="11AFFD42FFCDFF92D899E89A989615BD" box="[454,478,1735,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCDFF92D8B1E89A9BEB15BC" box="[494,675,1734,1759]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFCDFF92DBEEE89B9A4815BC" box="[689,768,1734,1759]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-22.1">22°6’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFCDFF92DA55E89B9AEA15BC" box="[778,930,1734,1759]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" precision="15" value="166.67223">166°40’20’’E</geoCoordinate>
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<location id="02766010FFCDFF92DAF1E89B9D0415BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFCDFF93D9C8E80199AD17A6:02766010FFCDFF92DAF1E89B9D0415BC" box="[942,1100,1734,1759]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.1" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="166.67223" name="Riviere Bleue" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Riviére Bleue</location>
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<collectingDate id="6353E9E3FFCDFF92DD08E89B9D9215BC" box="[1111,1242,1734,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" value="1986-11-08">
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<date id="7317100BFFCDFF92DD08E89B9D9215BC" box="[1111,1242,1734,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" value="1986-11-08">8.Nov.1986</date>
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</collectingDate>
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R.
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||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCDFF92DC56E89A9C1D15BD" box="[1289,1365,1735,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Brown</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCDFF92DCDEE89A99B81460" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">O. Pellmyr</collectorName>
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leg.
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||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCDFF92D871E8B798DD1460" box="[302,405,1770,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Genitalia</collectorName>
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slide by
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<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCDFF92DB59E8B69B2D1460" box="[518,613,1770,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">L. Kaila</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="570F9EB0FFCDFF92DB2FE8B69A6E1460" box="[624,806,1770,1795]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
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<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCDFF92DB2FE8B69B891460" box="[624,705,1771,1795]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">USNM</collectionCode>
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142,815
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||
</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCDFF92DA66E8B69AD81460" box="[825,912,1771,1795]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">USNM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="B7C13C96FFCDFF92DAF9E8B69A571428" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585879962" collectingDate="1986-11-02" collectionCode="USNM, MZH" collectorName="Brown & O. Pellmyr & L. Kaila" country="New Caledonia" elevation="675" latitude="-22.087502" location="Mt. Dzumac" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="166.44444" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="USNM 142,814" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFCDFF92DAF9E8B69D5F1460" box="[934,1047,1771,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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||
<specimenCount id="11AFFD42FFCDFF92DD79E8B69D1E1461" box="[1062,1110,1771,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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:
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||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCDFF92DD39E8B69C5E1460" box="[1126,1302,1770,1795]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFCDFF92D9C8E95398671444" box="[151,303,1806,1831]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" precision="15" value="166.44444">166°26’40’’E</geoCoordinate>
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<location id="02766010FFCDFF92D868E952988E1445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFCDFF93D9C8E80199AD17A6:02766010FFCDFF92D868E952988E1445" box="[311,454,1807,1830]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.087502" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="166.44444" name="Mt. Dzumac" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Mt. Dzumac</location>
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,
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<elevation id="8C84D1F8FFCDFF92D88DE9539B541445" box="[466,540,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" unit="m" value="675.0">
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<quantity id="C0519B2EFFCDFF92D88DE9539B541445" box="[466,540,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" unit="m" value="675.0">675 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="6353E9E3FFCDFF92DB76E9539BE31444" box="[553,683,1806,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" value="1986-11-02">
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<date id="7317100BFFCDFF92DB76E9539BE31444" box="[553,683,1806,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" value="1986-11-02">2.Nov.1986</date>
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</collectingDate>
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<collectingMethod id="DEE84EDCFFCDFF92DBECE9529A471445" box="[691,783,1807,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">UV trap</collectingMethod>
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||
R.
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||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCDFF92DA67E9529ACC1445" box="[824,900,1807,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Brown</collectorName>
|
||
&
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||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCDFF92DAF6E9529D6E1444" box="[937,1062,1806,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">O. Pellmyr</collectorName>
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||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCDFF92DD39E9529DF51444" box="[1126,1213,1807,1831]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), genitalia slides by
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<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCDFF92D9C8E96E99BB1428" box="[151,243,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">L. Kaila</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="570F9EB0FFCDFF92D9A5E96E98E41428" box="[250,428,1843,1867]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
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<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCDFF92D9A5E96E98031428" box="[250,331,1843,1867]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
142,814
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCDFF92D8E4E96E9B591428" box="[443,529,1843,1867]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">USNM</collectionCode>
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),
|
||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCDFF92DB7AE96E9BC91428" box="[549,641,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">L. Kaila</collectorName>
|
||
6104 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCDFF92DB90E96E9A5B1428" box="[719,787,1843,1867]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCDFF92D998E90B9D2414B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCDFF92D998E90B9D2414B8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1734,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D998E90B9872140C" bold="true" box="[199,314,1878,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92D813E90B9B7E140D" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[332,566,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D813E90B9B7E140D" box="[332,566,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Elachista vespertina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is a nondescript pale grey species with plical and discal spots as the sole pattern on the forewing. As such, it externally resembles most
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92DA07E9269A9214F0" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[856,986,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiaca">
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||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92DA07E9269A9214F0" box="[856,986,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">E. cardiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92DD4EE9269DD014F0" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1041,1176,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilobates">
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||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92DD4EE9269DD014F0" box="[1041,1176,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">E. dilobates</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genitalia with the very large spinose knob of gnathos and the narrow, tongue-shaped uncus lobes separate it from other New Caledonian species as well as all Australian species attributable to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92DAF3E99E9D5414B9" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[940,1052,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92DAF3E99E9D5414B9" box="[940,1052,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">E. cynopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D998EECA9B4D108E" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998EECA9C3B12B3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D998EECA981113D3" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFCCFF93DB40EECA9BDD13CC" box="[543,661,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Labial palpus ascending, length 1.2–1.3 x diameter of head; fuscous white, second segment fuscous below. Head pale. Pecten formed of a few narrow scales at the base of scape. Scales of scape and pedicel pale grey, variably grey-tipped; flagellomeres unicolorous grey. Scales of neck tuft, tegula and thorax pale grey, dark grey-tipped. Fore femur and tibia grey; tarsomeres dark grey with pale grey distal rings; mid femur grey, tibia grey, mottled with dark grey-tipped scales, tarsomeres grey, distally pale; hind femur and tibia pale grey below, dark grey above, tarsomeres inwardly pale, outwardly grey and distally pale, spurs grey. Forewing ground colour pale grey, some scales distally brownish grey; fold broadly nearly white; plical spot elongate, dark grey, at 1/3 wing length on dorsal side of fold; discal spot small, grey, at 2/3 wing length in middle; fringe scales grey; underside grey with fringe scales concolorous. Hindwing grey, fringe scales concolorous; underside grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998EF819BF810AB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
|
||
Male genitalia. Uncus lobes narrow, medially separated by U-shaped indentation; lobe
|
||
<date id="7317100BFFCCFF93DDC6EF819DF51297" box="[1177,1213,476,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">2 x</date>
|
||
as long as its width basally; gradually narrowed towards rounded apex; ventral surface distally with a few cylindrical scales arising from erect pinaculae. Basal arms of gnathos as long as uncus lobe, distally separate. Spinose knob of gnathos very large, slightly longer than wide, tapered distally, caudal margin concave. Valva
|
||
<date id="7317100BFFCCFF93DD47EC159D73113C" box="[1048,1083,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">3 x</date>
|
||
as long as wide, costa straight, sacculus basally slightly convex; basal fold of costa extended to 1/5 length of valva, distal fold very narrow, extended to 3/4 length of valva; cucullus narrow, bent towards costa. Digitate process 1/3 length of valva, very narrow, weakly bent as S-shaped, sparsely covered with setae both medially and distally. Median plate of juxta rounded, concave without lateral or posterior extensions. Juxta lobe somewhat produced, with a few setae on a swelling on ventral surface; medial margin S-shaped, joining distal margin without an angle; distal margin weakly convex, joining the straight lateral margin at a right angle. Vinculum narrow, V-shaped, without medial ridge. Phallus
|
||
<date id="7317100BFFCCFF93D9AEED19986B103F" box="[241,291,836,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" value="2013-10">13 x</date>
|
||
as long as its width in the middle of its length, as long as valva; weakly bent at distal 2/3, somewhat tapered towards apex; insertion of ductus ejaculatorius dorsally directed; caecum blunt, longer than width of basal opening of phallus; distal opening extended to distal 5/6 of phallus; apex slightly upturned; along distal opening sclerotization attached to vesica; cornuti absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998ED899B4D108E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,517,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D998EDAA98F1173B" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998EDAA98F1173B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D998EDAA98571773" bold="true" box="[199,287,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. All specimens were collected with UV light trap. The habitat of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFCCFF93DD27EDAA9D921773" box="[1144,1242,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is rainforest on utramafic soils, with dominance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93DB0EEA419AE11756" authorityName="L.A.S. Johnson" authorityYear="1980" box="[593,937,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Gymnostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93DB0EEA419BAD1750" box="[593,741,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Gymnostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Casuarinaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vegetation (Holloway (1979); habitat of
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFCCFF93D9C8EA1D984A173B" box="[151,258,1088,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is open maquis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D998EA399B54171E" box="[199,540,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998EA399B54171E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,540,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D998EA399828171E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCCFF93D838EA389B50171E" box="[359,536,1124,1149]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D998EADA99AD17A6" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998EADA99AD17A6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D998EADA980617C3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is derived from the Latin word
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93DA71EAD49A3E17C3" box="[814,886,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">vesper</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘evening’. This refers to the pale grey forewing colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |