treatments-xml/data/8F/00/87/8F0087DDFFCCFF93D9C8EB4A9D551409.xml
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<document id="C8A289C15465346EEF852577A0F91D7D" ID-CLB-Dataset="32553" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7856d718-8d6c-4df7-9244-a1402370fb3b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="839266" ID-ZooBank="CF0B4323-43D0-4326-948F-AB9647E1A2C3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501953369799" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaila, Lauri" docDate="2017" docId="8F0087DDFFCCFF93D9C8EB4A9D551409" docLanguage="en" docName="zoobank.4300.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4300 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachista cynopa Meyrick 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="545" masterDocId="7339FFA5FFC5FF9AD95FEE5D99481363" masterDocTitle="First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)" masterLastPageNumber="550" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="545" updateTime="1698466229572" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="831AABD7889EB4265CE0FC5BA7DD3A7F">First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBBBCFFE01C6E8DBA1D46780B20581EF">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7EE0FC1F018E609AEECEDF2F5AEC60F5">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8F0087DDFFCCFF93D9C8EB4A9D551409" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132630501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFCCFF93D9C8EB4A9D551409" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F0087DDFFCCFF93D9C8EB4A9D551409" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D9C8EB4A986A1630" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D9C8EB4A989F1651" blockId="9.[151,471,1303,1363]" box="[151,471,1303,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
<heading id="5C5E81A7FFCCFF93D9C8EB4A989F1651" bold="true" box="[151,471,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93D9C8EB4A989F1651" ID-CoL="99JPC" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,471,1303,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D9C8EB4A989F1651" bold="true" box="[151,471,1303,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D9C8EB4A982E1652" bold="true" box="[151,358,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Elachista cynopa</emphasis>
Meyrick
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D9C8EB67986A1630" blockId="9.[151,471,1303,1363]" box="[151,290,1338,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFCCFF93D9C8EB6799B21630" box="[151,250,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,976,999]" captionTargetBox="[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. External appearanCe of Elachista spp. SCale 2 mm. 1. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 2. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 3. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 4. E. cardiaca sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 5. E. dilobates sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 6. E. vespertina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 7. E. cynopa MeyriCk (New Caledonia, Mt. DzumaC). 8. E. cynopa MeyriCk (Australia; ACT, BlaCk Mountain; a reared speCimen). 9. E. fugax sp. nov., ♂ holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839268/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFCCFF93D859EB67986A1630" box="[262,290,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 17. 16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1247,1270]" captionTargetBox="[304,1287,203,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[300,1288,193,1226]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16 17. 16. E. cynopa MeyriCk, genitalia of the New Caledonian speCimen (USNM 146,431). Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged. 17. E. fugax sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same Cale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839274/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D9C8EBDF9B5416FB" box="[151,540,1410,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D9C8EBDF9B5416FB" blockId="9.[151,540,1410,1432]" box="[151,540,1410,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="27B911E5FFCCFF93D9C8EBDF9B5416FB" box="[151,540,1410,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93D9C8EBDF9B5F16FB" ID-CoL="99JPC" authority="MeyriCk, 1897: 334" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,535,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D9C8EBDF980E16FB" box="[151,326,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Elachista cynopa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="860810DAFFCCFF93D813EBDF9B5F16FB" author="MeyriCk" box="[332,535,1410,1432]" page="334" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="63384B3AFFCCFF93D813EBDF98AD16FB" author="MeyriCk" box="[332,485,1410,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" refString="MeyriCk, E. (1897) DesCriptions of Australian MiCrolepidoptera. XVII. ElaChistidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 22, 297 - 435." type="journal article" year="1897">MeyriCk, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 334
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D9C8EB989C181561" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D9C8EB989C181561" blockId="9.[151,1436,1477,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
<materialsCitation id="B7C13C96FFCCFF93D9C8EB989C181561" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585879958" collectingDate="1986-11-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Brown &amp; O. Pellmyr &amp; M. Metz" country="New Caledonia" elevation="625" latitude="-22.087502" location="Material" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="166.44167" municipality="Mt. Dzumac" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="USNM 146.431" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D9C8EB989BD416BD" bold="true" box="[151,668,1477,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
<location id="02766010FFCCFF93D9C8EB9899B716BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFCCFF93D9C8EB4A9D551409:02766010FFCCFF93D9C8EB9899B716BD" box="[151,255,1477,1502]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.087502" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="166.44167" municipality="Mt. Dzumac" name="Material" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Material</location>
examined from
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCCFF93D887EB989BDF16BD" box="[472,663,1477,1502]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCCFF93DBF5EB9B9A2816BD" box="[682,864,1477,1502]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFCCFF93DA31EB989AA016BD" box="[878,1000,1477,1502]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" precision="15" value="-22.087502">22°515S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFCCFF93DAA8EB989DC716BD" box="[1015,1167,1477,1502]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" precision="15" value="166.44167">166°2630E</geoCoordinate>
<collectingMunicipality id="E772ACB1FFCCFF93DDC1EB9B9C7C16BE" box="[1182,1332,1478,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Mt. Dzumac</collectingMunicipality>
,
<elevation id="8C84D1F8FFCCFF93DC18EB989CDF16BE" box="[1351,1431,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="625.0">
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFCCFF93DC18EB989CDF16BE" box="[1351,1431,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="6353E9E3FFCCFF93D9C8EBB498511561" box="[151,281,1513,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" value="1986-11-02">
<date id="7317100BFFCCFF93D9C8EBB498511561" box="[151,281,1513,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" value="1986-11-02">2.Nov.1986</date>
</collectingDate>
<specimenCount id="11AFFD42FFCCFF93D87FEBB798021562" box="[288,330,1514,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMethod id="DEE84EDCFFCCFF93D80EEBB798E51562" box="[337,429,1514,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">UV trap</collectingMethod>
R.
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCCFF93D88BEBB79B681562" box="[468,544,1514,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Brown</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCCFF93DB1BEBB79BF71561" box="[580,703,1513,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">O. Pellmyr</collectorName>
leg., genitalia slide by
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCCFF93DA9CEBB79D6C1562" box="[963,1060,1514,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">M. Metz</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="570F9EB0FFCCFF93DD74EBB79D961561" box="[1067,1246,1513,1538]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCCFF93DD74EBB79D341561" box="[1067,1148,1514,1538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">USNM</collectionCode>
146.431
</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCCFF93DDB2EBB79C0C1561" box="[1261,1348,1514,1538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D998E8509B1715D5" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998E8509B1715D5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1477,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D998E85098091545" bold="true" box="[199,321,1549,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93D817E8509B411546" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[328,521,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D817E8509B411546" box="[328,521,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Elachista cynopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a stout-bodied species with thick male antennae and forewing colour grey with dark grey plical discal spots, with darker scales along fold and irregularly between the fold and dorsal margin. As such, it is particularly similar to
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93DB54E80B9BC0150E" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[523,648,1622,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93DB54E80B9BC0150E" box="[523,648,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">E. scoteina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among New Caledonian species. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93DC58E80B9C39150E" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[1287,1393,1622,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93DC58E80B9C39150E" box="[1287,1393,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">E cynopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characteristic in having a bifurcate apex of the phallus and the small, basally incised spinose knob of the gnathos. A full description is given by Kaila (2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D998E89C9AC41441" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998E89C9AC41441" blockId="9.[151,1436,1477,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D998E89C986F15B9" bold="true" box="[199,295,1729,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Biology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCCFF93D80AE89C98F415B9" box="[341,444,1729,1754]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Australia</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93D898E89F9B7415BA" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[455,572,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D898E89F9B7415BA" box="[455,572,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">E. cynopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds on
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93DBEAE89C9D1515B9" box="[693,1117,1729,1754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Lepidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laterale">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93DBEAE89C9AF015BA" box="[693,952,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Lepidosperma laterale</emphasis>
(Cyperaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. It prefers shaded or semishaded microhabitats. The mine is a
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFCCFF93DB6DE8B89BCD159E" box="[562,645,1765,1790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 cm</quantity>
long, swollen chamber near the leaf tip. The larva is characteristically ruby-coloured. For further details on morphology, see Kaila (2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D998E9709D551409" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998E9709D551409" blockId="9.[151,1436,1477,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
<materialsCitation id="B7C13C96FFCCFF93D998E9709D551409" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585879959" country="Australia" location="eastern Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D998E97098731425" bold="true" box="[199,315,1837,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93D81DE97398FA1426" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[322,434,1838,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D81DE97398FA1426" box="[322,434,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">E. cynopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species in
<location id="02766010FFCCFF93DB9AE9739ACA1425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFCCFF93D9C8EB4A9D551409:02766010FFCCFF93DB9AE9739ACA1425" box="[709,898,1837,1862]" country="Australia" name="eastern Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">eastern Australia</location>
in suitable habitats (Kaila 2011). It is the single elachistine species to date known to occur both in
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCCFF93DB94E90C9A7A1409" box="[715,818,1873,1898]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCCFF93DA37E90F9D511409" box="[872,1049,1873,1898]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>