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<document id="9AD297A264453E1C3B2CABD1F935991A" ID-CLB-Dataset="32553" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7856d718-8d6c-4df7-9244-a1402370fb3b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="839266" ID-ZooBank="CF0B4323-43D0-4326-948F-AB9647E1A2C3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501953369799" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaila, Lauri" docDate="2017" docId="8F0087DDFFC4FF98D9C8EAF7987014F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zoobank.4300.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4300 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachista concubia Kaila 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="538" masterDocId="7339FFA5FFC5FF9AD95FEE5D99481363" masterDocTitle="First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)" masterLastPageNumber="550" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1698466229572" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0E019C103CACFE75DF738F2D5C55E932">First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CCFFC5BD33676C3BFE7162A48D24BF2">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8D1BEE8BFF35E42ACAE61C12392A055A">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="33D69D84D02200638805F778B8C7920B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="100C146B17FFC3E8BC9E144896B654AF">4300</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="26A0530A7D61B2B3B21B9B53069DEE83" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8F0087DDFFC4FF98D9C8EAF7987014F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051473" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132630502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFC4FF98D9C8EAF7987014F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F0087DDFFC4FF98D9C8EAF7987014F8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC4FF9BD9C8EAF7984E1785" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC4FF9BD9C8EAF798AB17A6" blockId="1.[151,483,1194,1254]" box="[151,483,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
<heading id="5C5E81A7FFC4FF9BD9C8EAF798AB17A6" bold="true" box="[151,483,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" reason="1">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BD9C8EAF798AB17A6" bold="true" box="[151,483,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC4FF9BD9C8EAF7983717A7" ID-CoL="B6WMZ" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,383,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concubia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BD9C8EAF7983717A7" bold="true" box="[151,383,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Elachista concubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC4FF9BD8D9EAF698AB17A6" box="[390,483,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC4FF9BD9C8EA90984E1785" blockId="1.[151,483,1194,1254]" box="[151,262,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFC4FF9BD9C8EA9099941785" box="[151,220,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,976,999]" captionTargetBox="[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. External appearanCe of Elachista spp. SCale 2 mm. 1. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 2. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 3. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 4. E. cardiaca sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 5. E. dilobates sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 6. E. vespertina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 7. E. cynopa MeyriCk (New Caledonia, Mt. DzumaC). 8. E. cynopa MeyriCk (Australia; ACT, BlaCk Mountain; a reared speCimen). 9. E. fugax sp. nov., ♂ holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839268/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFC4FF9BD9B5EA93984E1785" box="[234,262,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[311,1288,197,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[299,1288,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 12. Male genitalia of Elachista spp. 10. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: apex of phallus enlarged. 11. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: apex of phallus enlarged. 12. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC4FF9BD9C8EB489D531631" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC4FF9BD9C8EB489D531631" blockId="1.[151,1437,1301,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
<materialsCitation id="B7C13C96FFC4FF9BD9C8EB489D531631" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585879963" collectingDate="1986-10-27" collectionCode="UNSM, USNM" collectorName="Brown &amp; O. Pellmyr &amp; Genitalia &amp; L. Kaila" country="New Caledonia" elevation="225" latitude="-22.25" location="Col de Mouirange" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="166.63333" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" specimenCode="UNSM 142,821" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BD9C8EB48980C164D" bold="true" box="[151,324,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFC4FF9BD9C8EB48999A164D" box="[151,210,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFC4FF9BD815EB4898FA164D" box="[330,434,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="11AFFD42FFC4FF9BD8E6EB4B9899164E" box="[441,465,1302,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC4FF9BD883EB4B9BC4164D" box="[476,652,1301,1326]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFC4FF9BDBC8EB489BBB164D" box="[663,755,1301,1326]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" precision="925" value="-22.25">22°15’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFC4FF9BDBA6EB489A2C164D" box="[761,868,1301,1326]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" precision="925" value="166.63333">166°38’E</geoCoordinate>
<location id="02766010FFC4FF9BDA34EB489D71164D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFC4FF98D9C8EAF7987014F8:02766010FFC4FF9BDA34EB489D71164D" box="[875,1081,1301,1326]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.25" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="166.63333" name="Col de Mouirange" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Col de Mouirange</location>
,
<elevation id="8C84D1F8FFC4FF9BDD1CEB489DC4164E" box="[1091,1164,1301,1326]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="225.0">
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFC4FF9BDD1CEB489DC4164E" box="[1091,1164,1301,1326]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="6353E9E3FFC4FF9BDDC8EB489C58164D" box="[1175,1296,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" value="1986-10-27">
<date id="7317100BFFC4FF9BDDC8EB489C58164D" box="[1175,1296,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" value="1986-10-27">27.X.1986</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod id="DEE84EDCFFC4FF9BDC44EB4B9C30164E" box="[1307,1400,1302,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">UV trap</collectingMethod>
, R.
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC4FF9BD9C8EB6799AB1632" box="[151,227,1338,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Brown</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC4FF9BD858EB6798CA1631" box="[263,386,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">O. Pellmyr</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC4FF9BD89FEB649B6E1631" box="[448,550,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Genitalia</collectorName>
slide by
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC4FF9BDBD2EB679BA31631" box="[653,747,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">L. Kaila</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="570F9EB0FFC4FF9BDBA9EB679AE11631" box="[758,937,1338,1362]" collectionCode="UNSM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFC4FF9BDBA9EB679A0F1631" box="[758,839,1338,1362]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">UNSM</collectionCode>
142,821
</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFC4FF9BDAE7EB679D471631" box="[952,1039,1338,1362]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC4FF9BD998EB009D9515F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC4FF9BD998EB009D9515F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1301,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BD998EB0098091615" bold="true" box="[199,321,1373,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC4FF9BD816EB009B6B1616" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[329,547,1373,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concubia">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BD816EB009B6B1616" box="[329,547,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Elachista concubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the forewing ground colour pale grey, mottled with brownish-grey tips of scales. The only wing pattern is formed of prominent, dark brownish-grey plical and discal spots, and strongly mottled fringe formed of dark brownish-grey -tipped scales. Externally it is close to
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC4FF9BDD32EBFB9DA416DE" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1133,1260,1446,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BDD32EBFB9DA416DE" box="[1133,1260,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">E. scoteina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by its paler forewing ground colour and the much more prominent plical and discal spots. The male genitalia are most similar to those of the externally entirely different, yellow Australian
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC4FF9BDD55EBB39DBF1565" authority="Kaila, 2011" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[1034,1271,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ictera">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BDD55EBB39D231566" box="[1034,1131,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">E. ictera</emphasis>
Kaila, 2011
</taxonomicName>
, with a similar row of teeth in distal part of sacculus, and especially
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC4FF9BDBBCE84F9AB61549" authority="Kaila, 2011" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[739,1022,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocospila">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BDBBCE84F9A3E154A" box="[739,886,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">E. crocospila</emphasis>
Kaila, 2011
</taxonomicName>
and its relatives which are externally also different as having narrower, nearly black forewing with a pattern consisting of at most two small white spots.
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC4FF9BD9C8E80798571512" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,287,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concubia">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BD9C8E80798571512" box="[151,287,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">E. concubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares a very characteristic apex of phallus with these species: its upper margin is distally strongly sclerotized and bent as a hook, and possesses a distally situated prominent, acute-tipped cornutus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC4FF98D998E8FC9B4D1518" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" type="description">
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC4FF9BD998E8FC9BC214B9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1301,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BD998E8FC981115D9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1697,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Description.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFC4FF9BDB77E8FF9B2715DA" box="[552,623,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
. Labial palpus ascending, length 1.2 x diameter of head; basal half of second segment, and apex of distal segment grey, otherwise white above; underside of second segment and apex of third segment mottled, dark grey, otherwise white. Head, scape and pedicel, neck tuft, patagia and thorax dirty white, sparsely mottled with grey tips of scattered scales. Pecten consisting of a few narrow scales, pale grey. Flagellum unicolorous, dark grey. Foreleg leaden grey, apex of tibia and tarsomeres slightly paler grey [other legs missing in the specimen]. Forewing ground colour formed of basally bluish white and distally broadly grey scales; at middle of wing length at fold prominent, elongate plical spot; another similar spot at 2/3 of wing length; fold and area distad of discal spot paler than wing otherwise. Fringe concolorous with ground colour, at apex pale. Hindwing and underside of both wings grey.
</paragraph>
<caption id="53D66643FFC7FF98D9C8ED8D9AD41720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" targetBox="[167,1452,205,946]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC7FF98D9C8ED8D9AD41720" blockId="2.[151,1437,976,1091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D9C8ED8D98731085" bold="true" box="[151,315,976,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">FIGURES 1–9.</emphasis>
External appearanCe of
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DB68ED8C9BDF1084" box="[567,663,977,999]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DB68ED8C9BDF1084" box="[567,663,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">Elachista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. SCale 2 mm. 1.
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DA2BED8F9AA61084" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[884,1006,977,999]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concubia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DA2BED8F9AA61084" box="[884,1006,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. concubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC7FF98DAA9ED8C9D001085" box="[1014,1096,977,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DAA9ED8C9D001085" bold="true" box="[1014,1096,977,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ holotype. 2.
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DDACED8F9C3E1084" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1267,1398,977,999]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achlyodes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DDACED8F9C3E1084" box="[1267,1398,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. achlyodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC7FF98DC22ED8C998B1766" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DC22ED8C998B1766" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ holotype. 3.
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98D837EDAC98901765" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[360,472,1009,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D837EDAC98901765" box="[360,472,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. scoteina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC7FF98D880EDAD9B781766" box="[479,560,1008,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D880EDAD9B781766" bold="true" box="[479,560,1008,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ holotype. 4.
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DB8AEDAC9A021765" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[725,842,1008,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiaca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DB8AEDAC9A021765" box="[725,842,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. cardiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC7FF98DA0FEDAD9AE91766" box="[848,929,1008,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DA0FEDAD9AE91766" bold="true" box="[848,929,1008,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ holotype. 5.
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DD19EDAC9D881765" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1094,1216,1008,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilobates" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DD19EDAC9D881765" box="[1094,1216,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. dilobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC7FF98DD99EDAD9C5E1766" box="[1222,1302,1008,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DD99EDAD9C5E1766" bold="true" box="[1222,1302,1008,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ holotype. 6.
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98D9EEEA4D987F1746" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[177,311,1040,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D9EEEA4D987F1746" box="[177,311,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. vespertina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC7FF98D861EA5298D81747" box="[318,400,1039,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D861EA5298D81747" bold="true" box="[318,400,1039,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ holotype. 7.
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DB67EA4D9BB31747" authority="MeyriCk" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[568,763,1038,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DB67EA4D9BD61746" box="[568,670,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. cynopa</emphasis>
MeyriCk
</taxonomicName>
(New Caledonia, Mt. DzumaC). 8.
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DD3AEA4D9C611747" authority="MeyriCk" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[1125,1321,1038,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DD3AEA4D9D841746" box="[1125,1228,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. cynopa</emphasis>
MeyriCk
</taxonomicName>
(Australia; ACT, BlaCk Mountain; a reared speCimen). 9.
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DB34EA739BF71720" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[619,703,1069,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DB34EA739BF71720" box="[619,703,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. fugax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC7FF98DB9AEA709A5E1721" box="[709,790,1069,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DB9AEA709A5E1721" bold="true" box="[709,790,1069,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC7FF98D998EA379CC71535" blockId="2.[151,1437,1130,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">
Male genitalia. Uncus lobes medially separated by broad U-shaped indentation; lobe as long as wide, median margin straight, meeting distal margin at an obtuse angle; distal margin straight, lateral margin rounded; ventral surface distally and laterally broadly covered by cylindrical scales arising from erect pinaculae. Basal arms of gnathos twice as long as uncus lobe, distally separate. Spinose knob of gnathos oval, about 1.5 x as long as wide. Basal 3/4 of valva parallel-sided; basal fold of costa extended to 1/4 length of valva, distal fold long, narrow, extended to 4/5 length of valva where fades without distinct limit; cucullus narrower than rest of valva, rounded, bent towards costa; sacculus nearly straight, distally tapered and with two indistinct and three prominent teeth. Digitate process 1/5 length of valva, narrowest and bent medially, with a few setae. Median plate of juxta rounded, concave without lateral or posterior extensions. Juxta lobes small, laterally produced, medially distinctly separated from each other, without setae; median margin short and convex joining distal margin without an angle, distal margin straight, lateral margin concave. Vinculum large, U-shaped, without median ridge. Phallus as long as valva, straight,
<date id="7317100BFFC7FF98D9A6EBAB9854156D" box="[249,284,1526,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">6 x</date>
as long as its width medially; insertion of ductus ejaculatorius dorsally directed; caecum blunt, shorter than width of basal opening of phallus; distal opening extended to distal 2/3 of phallus; apex dorsally curved to form prominent strongly sclerotized hook and with triangular lobe; straight horn-shaped cornutus present at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC7FF98D998E83F9B4D1518" blockId="2.[151,1437,1130,1947]" box="[199,517,1634,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC7FF98D998E8DB9BE115A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC7FF98D998E8DB9BE115A0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1130,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D998E8DB986F15FC" bold="true" box="[199,295,1670,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">Biology.</emphasis>
The collecting site is characterized by Holloway (1979) as “mainly dry, bushy maquis with an area of
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98D9C8E8F6986315A1" authorityName="L.A.S. Johnson" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,299,1707,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Gymnostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D9C8E8F6986315A1" box="[151,299,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">Gymnostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
association in the valley bottom.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC7FF98D998E8939B541584" box="[199,540,1742,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC7FF98D998E8939B541584" blockId="2.[151,1437,1130,1947]" box="[199,540,1742,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D998E89398281584" bold="true" box="[199,352,1742,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC7FF98D838E8929B501584" box="[359,536,1742,1767]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC7FF98D998E8AF9DF6144C" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC7FF98D998E8AF9DF6144C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1130,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D998E8AF98061468" bold="true" box="[199,334,1778,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is derived from the Latin word
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DA78E8AE9AEA1468" box="[807,930,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">concubium</emphasis>
, ‘the part of night covered by first sleep’, i.e. late dusk. This refers to the wing colour which is not bright as day but not dark as night, either.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC7FF98D998E967987014F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC7FF98D998E967987014F8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1130,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D998E96798731430" bold="true" box="[199,315,1850,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">Remarks.</emphasis>
The overall similarity with the Australian
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DA45E9669A331431" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[794,891,1851,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ictera">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DA45E9669A331431" box="[794,891,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. ictera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DAEDE9669D0E1430" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[946,1094,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocospila">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DAEDE9669D0E1430" box="[946,1094,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. crocospila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with shared unique characters (see Diagnosis), both placed at the
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DB72E9029BE61415" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[557,686,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarata">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DB72E9029BE61415" box="[557,686,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. catarata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
section, suggests that
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DAECE9029D721415" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[947,1082,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concubia">
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DAECE9029D721415" box="[947,1082,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. concubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also a representative of this species group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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