237 lines
29 KiB
XML
237 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="734180FA3417CD52F5BF58A967DED0FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="32553" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7856d718-8d6c-4df7-9244-a1402370fb3b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="839266" ID-ZooBank="CF0B4323-43D0-4326-948F-AB9647E1A2C3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501953369799" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaila, Lauri" docDate="2017" docId="8F0087DDFFC1FF9FD9C8E93798CF1467" docLanguage="en" docName="zoobank.4300.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4300 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachista scoteina Kaila 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="541" masterDocId="7339FFA5FFC5FF9AD95FEE5D99481363" masterDocTitle="First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)" masterLastPageNumber="550" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1698466229572" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E944152E63A61D7315DFD96D20F5EF45">First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4794B548F6DD1D96BB0D76BCD77F60A">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="93D9ADBB7B5EA17B4EC3BCB7AD487E89">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AAB78A8290DDF1DE723E480EA2C34AFB">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9EAB7C0BF4B09E1B810A6EF8D580A9BB">4300</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="88278A07678AE64B913C1FCE9BDF1BF1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8F0087DDFFC1FF9FD9C8E93798CF1467" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051477" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132630504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFC1FF9FD9C8E93798CF1467" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F0087DDFFC1FF9FD9C8E93798CF1467" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC1FF9ED9C8E937984E14C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED9C8E937989014E6" blockId="4.[151,472,1898,1958]" box="[151,472,1898,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<heading id="5C5E81A7FFC1FF9ED9C8E937989014E6" bold="true" box="[151,472,1898,1925]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED9C8E937989014E6" bold="true" box="[151,472,1898,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9ED9C8E937983B14E7" ID-CoL="B6WWM" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,371,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED9C8E937983B14E7" bold="true" box="[151,371,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Elachista scoteina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC1FF9ED825E936989014E6" box="[378,472,1899,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED9C8E9D0984E14C5" blockId="4.[151,472,1898,1958]" box="[151,262,1933,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFC1FF9ED9C8E9D0999514C5" box="[151,221,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,976,999]" captionTargetBox="[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. External appearanCe of Elachista spp. SCale 2 mm. 1. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 2. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 3. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 4. E. cardiaca sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 5. E. dilobates sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 6. E. vespertina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 7. E. cynopa MeyriCk (New Caledonia, Mt. DzumaC). 8. E. cynopa MeyriCk (Australia; ACT, BlaCk Mountain; a reared speCimen). 9. E. fugax sp. nov., ♂ holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFC1FF9ED9B5E9D3984E14C5" box="[234,262,1934,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[311,1288,197,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[299,1288,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 12. Male genitalia of Elachista spp. 10. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: apex of phallus enlarged. 11. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: apex of phallus enlarged. 12. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC1FF9FD9C8E9889A2D139B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED9C8E9889CD4148E" blockId="4.[151,1436,2005,2030]" box="[151,1436,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<materialsCitation id="B7C13C96FFC1FF9ED9C8E9889CD4148E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585879965" box="[151,1436,2005,2030]" collectingDate="1986-10-25" country="New Caledonia" elevation="820" latitude="-22.05" location="Mt. Dzumac" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="166.44444" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED9C8E988980E148D" bold="true" box="[151,326,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<typeStatus id="D8128869FFC1FF9ED9C8E988999A148D" box="[151,210,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="D8128869FFC1FF9ED810E98898FF148D" box="[335,439,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="11AFFD42FFC1FF9ED89FE98B9890148E" box="[448,472,2006,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC1FF9ED8BAE98B9BDD148D" box="[485,661,2005,2030]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFC1FF9EDBC2E98B9BA3148D" box="[669,747,2006,2030]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" precision="925" value="-22.05">22°3’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFC1FF9EDBABE9889AC4148D" box="[756,908,2005,2030]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" precision="15" value="166.44444">166°26’40’’E</geoCoordinate>
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<location id="02766010FFC1FF9EDACAE98B9D6D148E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFC1FF9FD9C8E93798CF1467:02766010FFC1FF9EDACAE98B9D6D148E" box="[917,1061,2006,2029]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.05" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="166.44444" name="Mt. Dzumac" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Mt. Dzumac</location>
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,
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<elevation id="8C84D1F8FFC1FF9EDD6DE98B9D35148E" box="[1074,1149,2006,2030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="820.0">
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<quantity id="C0519B2EFFC1FF9EDD6DE98B9D35148E" box="[1074,1149,2006,2030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="6353E9E3FFC1FF9EDDD5E9889C5C148D" box="[1162,1300,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" value="1986-10-25">
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<date id="7317100BFFC1FF9EDDD5E9889C5C148D" box="[1162,1300,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" value="1986-10-25">25.Oct.1986</date>
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</collectingDate>
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<collectingMethod id="DEE84EDCFFC1FF9EDC42E98B9C32148E" box="[1309,1402,2006,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">UV trap</collectingMethod>
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R.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD9C8EEC59A2D139B" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
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Brown & O. Pellmyr leg. (USNM), genitalia slide by L. Kaila USNM 142.816. Paratypes: 3 ♂; 2 ♂ with the same collection data as in the holotype, 1 ♂ collected
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<date id="7317100BFFC0FF9FDBEBEEE19A7113B7" box="[692,825,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" value="1986-11-02">2.Nov.1986</date>
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; genitalia slides by L. Kaila USNM 142,817, 142,813, (USNM, 1 paratype with genitalia slide L. Kaila
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<quantity id="C0519B2EFFC0FF9FDBE5EE829A47139B" box="[698,783,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5501619999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" unit="in" value="6103.0">6103 in</quantity>
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MZH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC0FF9FD998EF599B6211AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD998EF599B6211AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD998EF599809127E" bold="true" box="[199,321,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD813EF599B56127F" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[332,542,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD813EF599B56127F" box="[332,542,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Elachista scoteina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a medium-sized elachistine species with forewing ground colour mottled, leaden grey. The only wing pattern is formed by small plical and discal spots. The male genitalia are most similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD9A7EF109B551207" authority="Kaila, 2011" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[248,541,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD9A7EF1098DC1207" box="[248,404,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
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Kaila, 2011
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</taxonomicName>
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that occurs in
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<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC0FF9FDB9CEF119A611206" box="[707,809,332,357]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC0FF9FDA3FEF109AB31206" box="[864,1019,332,357]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
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New
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<collectingRegion id="C56DF829FFC0FF9FDAC2EF119AB31206" box="[925,1019,332,357]" country="Denmark" name="Sjaelland" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Zealand</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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. These species, as well as the closely related
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD9B3EF2C9B6112EB" authority="Meyrick, 1889" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[236,553,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerasmia">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD9B3EF2C983E12E4" box="[236,374,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. gerasmia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="63384B3AFFC0FF9FD820EF329B6112EB" author="Meyrick" box="[383,553,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" refString="MeyriCk, E. (1889) DesCriptions of New Zealand MiCrolepidoptera. Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 21, 154 - 188." type="journal article" year="1889">Meyrick, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are characterized particularly by their prolonged juxta lobes.
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDDA9EF2C9CC812E4" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[1270,1408,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerasmia">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDDA9EF2C9CC812E4" box="[1270,1408,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. gerasmia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is readily distinguished by its larger size and forewing colour that varies from ochreous to dark chocolate brown.
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDCDBEFC8985C12B3" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDCDBEFC8985C12B3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is more narrow-winged than
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDB36EFE49BA012AC" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[617,744,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDB36EFE49BA012AC" box="[617,744,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its forewing is not as mottled. The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDCDBEFE499BC1297" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDCDBEFE499BC1297" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD870EF8098851297" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[303,461,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD870EF8098851297" box="[303,461,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ as follows: the spinose knob of gnathos is rounded in
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDDD0EF809C641297" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[1167,1324,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
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||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDDD0EF809C641297" box="[1167,1324,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, elongate with straight or slightly concave posterior margin in
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDBB2EC5C9A221174" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[749,874,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDBB2EC5C9A221174" box="[749,874,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; the cucullus is more prolonged in
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDDA0EC5C9CD4117B" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[1279,1436,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDDA0EC5C9CD4117B" box="[1279,1436,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD9B3EC789821115F" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[236,361,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD9B3EC789821115F" box="[236,361,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the digitate process is longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDBBFEC789A15115F" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[736,861,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDBBFEC789A15115F" box="[736,861,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDAE5EC789D1E115F" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[954,1110,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDAE5EC789D1E115F" box="[954,1110,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the juxta lobes are different in their form as follows: mesial margin is S-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDBADEC149AC51103" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[754,909,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDBADEC149AC51103" box="[754,909,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, straight or neary evenly curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDC47EC149CDC113C" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1304,1428,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDC47EC149CDC113C" box="[1304,1428,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; mesial margin joins distal margin in a right angle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDBBBEC309A2911E7" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[740,865,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDBBBEC309A2911E7" box="[740,865,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in acute angle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDD6EEC309D8511E7" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[1073,1229,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDD6EEC309D8511E7" box="[1073,1229,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; distal margin has a straight, posteriorly directed extension that joins the valval process in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDA89ECCC9D1D11C4" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[982,1109,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDA89ECCC9D1D11C4" box="[982,1109,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; there is ony short, laterally directed extension in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD8D8ECE89B6A11AF" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[391,546,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD8D8ECE89B6A11AF" box="[391,546,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC0FF9FD998EC8A9B4D154E" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD998EC8A9D6B1756" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD998EC8A98111193" bold="true" box="[199,345,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFC0FF9FDB7EEC8A9BE1118C" box="[545,681,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="11AFFD42FFC0FF9FDBB8EC859A5D1193" box="[743,789,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
). Labial palpus ascending, length 1.2 x diameter of head, white with apex of third segment grey above; below evenly fuscous grey except apex of second segment white. Head, scape, pedicel and neck tuft grey, mottled with darker tips of scales. Pecten formed of a few narrow, grey scales at the base of scape. Flagellum thick, leaden grey, annulated with dark grey rings. Foreleg varying from ochreous grey to dark, leaden grey, spurs ochreous; midleg ochreous grey with tibia and tarsomeres white distally. Hindleg ochreous grey, tarsomeres grey, distally pale. Forewing grey, densely mottled with darker grey tips of scales given the impression of forewing being leaden grey; plical spot dark grey, small and elongate, at middle of wing length at fold; discal spot similar, at 2/3 wing length in middle; fringe scales concolorous with forewing colour, shorter fringe scales distally dark grey forming indistinct fringe line along termen. Hindwing grey, fringe scales concolorous; underside of both wings grey with fringe scales concolorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD998EA629D65156B" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Male genitalia. Uncus lobes medially separated by narrow, U-shaped incision; lobe twice as long as wide, somewhat tapered, distal margin rounded, ventral surface distolaterally with cylindrical scales arising from erect pinaculae. Basal arms of gnathos as long as uncus lobe, distally separate. Spinose knob of gnathos large, slightly tapered. Valva 3.5 x as long as wide, parallel-sided; basal fold of costa vestigial, distal fold narrow, extended to 5/6 length of valva; sacculus basally slightly concave, medially straight, distally slightly bent towards cucullus, without distal spine, joining cucullus without clear delimitation; cucullus rounded, bent towards costa. Digitate process 1/4 length of valva, straight, parallel-sided, distally blunt, with scales medially and setae distally. Median plate of juxta oval, concave without lateral or posterior extensions. Juxta lobe prolonged, medial margin basally curved, medially straight, distally with medially directed, acute-tipped lobe formed of medially extended distal margin distal margin straight, laterally extended; lateral margin straight, strongly sclerotized. Vinculum long, narrow U-shaped, without medial ridge. Phallus 8/9 length of valva, acute-tipped, broadest and evenly bent in basal half; insertion of ductus ejaculatorius dorsoposteriorly directed; caecum blunt, as long as width of basal opening of phallus; distal opening extended to distal 4/5 of phallus; in vesica no spinules or granules; cornuti absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD998E8499B4D154E" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1797]" box="[199,517,1556,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC0FF9FD998E86A98FD15F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD998E86A98FD15F4" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD998E86A986F1533" bold="true" box="[199,295,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The collecting site is near an open maquis habitat (Holloway 1979). All other four species assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD99DE80098031517" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[194,331,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerasmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD99DE80098031517" box="[194,331,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. gerasmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex by Kaila (2011) feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDA6BE8009ACA1517" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[820,898,1629,1652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDA6BE8009ACA1517" box="[820,898,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDA96E8019D091517" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[969,1089,1628,1652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), so this genus is a likely host candidate for
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD86EE8DC98FD15F4" box="[305,437,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD86EE8DC98F915F4" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[305,433,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">E. scoteina</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC0FF9FD998E8F99B5415DE" box="[199,540,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD998E8F99B5415DE" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1797]" box="[199,540,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD998E8F9982815DE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC0FF9FD838E8F89B5015DE" box="[359,536,1700,1725]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC0FF9FD998E89A98CF1467" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD998E89A98CF1467" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD998E89A98061583" bold="true" box="[199,334,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is derived from the Greek word
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDA1DE8959AE215BC" box="[834,938,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">scoteinos</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘darkness; gloom’. This refers to the wing colour of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD85BE8B098C81467" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,384,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD85BE8B098C81467" box="[260,384,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |