116 lines
11 KiB
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116 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="99E8E69C1E204A14773C1221C866C88C" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e4b701e-75de-45e2-89dc-223d460e755d" ID-PMC="PMC4283717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-461-1" ID-PubMed="25561859" ID-ZooBank="350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-461-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 461" ModsDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Hübner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Área de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451244993677" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie, Powell, Jerry A., Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="8EA29977C39F543DD0A8C3FADA4F1706" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 461: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 461" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" docTitle="Ethmia nigritaenia Powell" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFD67D05FF9E2613FFE7FFFAA724FFAC" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1701317000312" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C7353D59E6F1B8EAEDFEEFC9CADC1147">
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<mods:title id="DDBD04EFF21AB4361C21F8215E41662A">A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F06A45D58822BE733D3D059932AA73B">Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="896FEF28A7B3C0915D680B5D66D65249">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7AFC55F0DAD407448EE9A730DF057FD">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5548BCB84C76E197222C46535031DDA2">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="287F76E00C37011238EAC6D54A097C9A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D97CA5955B5E36E348B53ACCBBC529E5">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="884A7B4B9AAE3C56A52C842DF7F02FC5">
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<mods:date id="8B5D93CCFC6FDD85BCF95FE6272AEAD1">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D1925C8016FA205A3F82E5B7F4DC7591" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="23395D12D13FBA3B78FFAF7331B17688">461</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8E43B93E94A0859595BE9DC86AAD2A59">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C1EABB84CD65BEA93CA8AA55F9216468">86</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="FDD535BF5648F6554E402684748FC989">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C5DAAC430CCD2CE48183B81457F7B389">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8FD5C22D1E1B47E602FBE2884497115E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5827F326679C0521C66EF15E180AE4D3" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-461-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68665ED8742A030D94C81AF4AFD91920" type="ZooBank">350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8EA29977C39F543DD0A8C3FADA4F1706" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192935968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8EA29977C39F543DD0A8C3FADA4F1706" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EA29977C39F543DD0A8C3FADA4F1706" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C01E37B7833872B8661125AA6DFD95C6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="B7C290287BD1BB08A40671CB9F42E303" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E2DBFFFCB0DC70BB43285020051E5C4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D492E706FE73DB3050BF6B4ADAA67DB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCC1A41D691689D6E293839C6E0847" ID-CoL="3BLHR" authority="Powell" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia nigritaenia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritaenia">Ethmia nigritaenia Powell</taxonomicName>
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Figures 28, 73, 118, 161
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F91D979BAEC5D704AD65E935DB31EF71" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7352E76C593306779D9D9A6F84B26E46" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="0D2BCF4D0A7CB8391B7D90F62193EBAD" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia nigritaenia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritaenia">
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<pageBreakToken id="DF3B66A1E2C54E60D1B987C008F4307C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">Ethmia</pageBreakToken>
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nigritaenia
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</taxonomicName>
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Powell, 1973: 172.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DDF0660BEE05F69492057EF3E073B40" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4573A9F31A6BECE92372EAF67FF678B7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7FA40659B188319FB6A695A5A21BC1DE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="3E4D90CD0F11F9835300D6A5C59937E2" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia nigritaenia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritaenia">Ethmia nigritaenia</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by a black stripe through the middle of the FW from base to apex and can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="9848A773A847306E58DEB89E8094D01E" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia laphamorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laphamorum">Ethmia laphamorum</taxonomicName>
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, its most similar species, by its larger size and by the valva with a conspicuous apical plume and a large distal spine in male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEC5B77528E488112C73CFF11F5F55E3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37CCBE49B12947752D75ADF1D562FF27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A07564805B83060A65F9AD7F596B80E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Male: FW length 12.8-14.5 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus curved, long, exceeding base of antenna, proboscis, front and crown white, occipital tufts dark brown at mid-dorsum. Thorax: Pronotum whitish with seven small black spots. FW whitish with indistinct light brown markings except by a median black streak from base to apex. HW whitish; broad costal fold reaching end of cell, enclosing a thick brush of elongate hair scales from base. Abdomen: Dark brown, genitalia scaling pale ochreous. Genitalia (Fig. 73) with uncus elongate, moderately sclerotized; valva apex with broad
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<normalizedToken id="C92CE18B47637ACD0E42207DBB87A004" originalValue="“plume”">"plume"</normalizedToken>
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; sacculus with long wide projection just bellow apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="995E420A3E3DF7F0A8D37A42EC23900F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female: FW length 14.5-15.3 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described for male, except HW unmodified. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 118) with sterigma simple; base of ductus with long sclerotized sleeve; signum a large fold, emarginated at one side.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="429A464B3D4BC7334E4533A36B7B9039" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="66CDEE1B107E1F9AB31E5DB98DD9718A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B37EFCE8E49BF6785123FE609539D8DD" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male: Mexico, Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Feb., 1956, E. C. Welling [EME, examined].</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C7EAB517298F49AEE011BB3CEB8A565" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph id="0C740BD60A9F06ED93161B835E771EC7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11203457A204AD42436B2E21F8E20FBD" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="584A096C892CB41964E04181CE7C1A55" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia nigritaenia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritaenia">Ethmia nigritaenia</taxonomicName>
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distribution ranges from southern Mexico to northwestern Costa Rica. In Costa Rica (Fig. 161) it has been collected on the Pacific side of Cordillera
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<normalizedToken id="3E0C3D2522E8BA74433B3538D51C531F" originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
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de Guanacaste from 20 to 570 m in ACG dry forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2F1053D056220F8D240B96A6AC380F5A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="food plants records">
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<paragraph id="6BC7A6447E0F2B74B680DC8BEE2107FE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Food plants records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD398B765F7379FBF9C26F7320448B02" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="9EE19A944CA864660EF7F8F7B1F6ADAB" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia nigritaenia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritaenia">Ethmia nigritaenia</taxonomicName>
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has been reared from larvae feeding on
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<taxonomicName id="012B24205BE96CBE2AC51EADEC27B11B" family="Boraginaceae" lsidName="Microlepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="9CCA485CFE9B9FC3B12B980DC45B767B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cordia gerascanthus" order="Boraginales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerascanthus">Cordia gerascanthus</taxonomicName>
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L.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |