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<document id="FE29FC5DDF030084B7B8A1C2DFB3BFBD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210977" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8eba0512-d65c-4c36-8c30-6d629fabfff8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210977" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460550054144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueira, Raquel Medeiros Andrade &amp; Absalão, Ricardo Silva" docDate="2012" docId="8E7187D88E2E675747C0E6E7FB576832" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03527p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3527" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gymnobela bairdii Verrill &amp; Smith 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="7248FFA08E3F67464757E670FFE66D37" masterDocTitle="Deep-water Raphitomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea) from the Campos Basin, southeast Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698318146602" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AC9161FBAAEB1D9DD1ACF48E5D534344">Deep-water Raphitomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea) from the Campos Basin, southeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50A313509751B9D8C28B6865B6028BE2">Figueira, Raquel Medeiros Andrade</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="783E4FD1579ED4EDE75F59821EA498F2">Absalão, Ricardo Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="64E9085E5D930E0313D9BFA77A763E73">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="DE4586653397126A34A207CD68181F29" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210977</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8E7187D88E2E675747C0E6E7FB576832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119529288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E7187D88E2E675747C0E6E7FB576832" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E7187D88E2E675747C0E6E7FB576832" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="4EC265458E2E675747C0E6E7FEC86DE5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="066736CE8E2E675747C0E6E7FD466D86" blockId="17.[151,672,151,210]" box="[151,672,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="5D2F81A28E2E675747C0E6E7FD466D86" bold="true" box="[151,672,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C1D84D4D8E2E675747C0E6E7FD466D86" ID-CoL="6KV5G" authority="Verrill &amp; Smith, 1884" authorityName="Verrill &amp; Smith" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,672,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Gymnobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bairdii">
<emphasis id="34ACEADC8E2E675747C0E6E7FD466D86" bold="true" box="[151,672,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="34ACEADC8E2E675747C0E6E7FE9E6D86" bold="true" box="[151,376,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gymnobela bairdii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="62494B3F8E2E675746D0E6E7FD7E6D86" author="Verrill" box="[391,664,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1884) Second catalogue of Mollusca, recently added to the fauna of New-England coast and adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep-sea species, with notes on others previously recorded. Transactions of the Conneticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6 (1), 139 - 294." type="journal article" year="1884">Verrill &amp; Smith, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="066736CE8E2E675747C0E6CAFEC86DE5" blockId="17.[151,672,151,210]" box="[151,302,186,210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="9EE32A4B8E2E675747C8E6CAFEC06DE5" box="[159,294,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 37. 27, 28" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1718,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,411,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,411,1696]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 37. 27, 28 — Gymnobela atypha (Bush, 1893); 27 — IBUFRJ 16571, 20.42 mm, whole shell; 28 — IBUFRJ 18924, protoconch. Figures 29, 30 — Gymnobela bairdii (Verrill &amp; Smith, 1884); 29 — IBUFRJ 16437, 22.48 mm, whole shell; 30 — IBUFRJ 18950, protoconch. Figures 31, 32 — Gymnobela chyta (Watson, 1881); 31 — IBUFRJ 16421, 31.54 mm, whole shell; 32 — IBUFRJ 19178, protoconch. Figures 33, 34 — Gymnobela xaioca n. sp.; 33 — Holotype MNRJ 30287, 20.94 mm, whole shell; 34 — Paratype IBUFRJ 16460, 14.34 mm, whole shell. Figures 35, 36 — Gymnobela blakeana Dall, 1881; 35 — IBUFRJ 16574, 10.02 mm, whole shell; 36 — Syntype USNM 87427. Figure 37 — Gymnobela aquilarum Watson, 1881, Holotype BMNH 1887.2. 9.724. Scale bars: 27 and 29 = 3 mm; 28, 30 and 32 = 300 μm; 31 and 33 = 4 mm; 34, 35, 36 and 37 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210981/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 29–30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EC265458E2E675747C0E772FB126C2E" box="[151,1268,258,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="066736CE8E2E675747C0E772FB126C2E" blockId="17.[151,1268,258,281]" box="[151,1268,258,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="26C811E08E2E675747C0E772FB126C2E" box="[151,1268,258,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="C1D84D4D8E2E675747C0E772FDB36C2F" ID-CoL="6W49F" authority="Verrill &amp; Smith, 1884" authorityName="Verrill &amp; Smith" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,597,258,280]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pleurotomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bairdii">
<emphasis id="34ACEADC8E2E675747C0E772FE976C2F" box="[151,369,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pleurotomella bairdii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="62494B3F8E2E67574620E772FDB36C2F" author="Verrill" box="[375,597,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1884) Second catalogue of Mollusca, recently added to the fauna of New-England coast and adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep-sea species, with notes on others previously recorded. Transactions of the Conneticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6 (1), 139 - 294." type="journal article" year="1884">
Verrill &amp; Smith,
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</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="34ACEADC8E2E6757450DE773FD886C2F" box="[602,622,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="877910DF8E2E67574523E772FCCC6C2F" author="Verrill" box="[628,810,258,280]" page="147" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="62494B3F8E2E67574523E772FD1E6C2F" author="Verrill" box="[628,760,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1884) Second catalogue of Mollusca, recently added to the fauna of New-England coast and adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep-sea species, with notes on others previously recorded. Transactions of the Conneticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6 (1), 139 - 294." type="journal article" year="1884">Verrill, 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 147
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 31, fig. 1:
<bibRefCitation id="62494B3F8E2E675744EAE772FB166C2E" author="Abbott" box="[957,1264,258,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1974) American Seashells. 2., pp. 663, 24 pls. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York." type="journal article" year="1974">Abbott (1974: 289, ind. 3434)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EC265458E2E675747C0E735FEE06FF2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="34ACEADC8E2E675747C0E735FEDB6C69" bold="true" box="[151,317,325,350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="D963886C8E2E675747C0E735FF346C6A" box="[151,210,325,349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="D963886C8E2E6757461BE735FE556C6A" box="[332,435,325,349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="60C9AE0B8E2E675746EDE736FE116C6A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[442,503,326,349]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">YPM</collectionCode>
IZ 0 14903,
<collectionCode id="60C9AE0B8E2E675745D6E736FD586C6A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[641,702,326,349]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">YPM</collectionCode>
IZ 0 14904,
<collectionCode id="60C9AE0B8E2E6757441FE736FC636C6A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[840,901,326,349]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">YPM</collectionCode>
IZ 0 15716,
<collectionCode id="60C9AE0B8E2E67574358E736FBAA6C6A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[1039,1100,326,349]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">YPM</collectionCode>
IZ 0 15717,
<collectionCode id="60C9AE0B8E2E67574381E736FAF56C6A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[1238,1299,326,349]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">YPM</collectionCode>
IZ 0 15718.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="066736CE8E2E67574790E719FD456CFE" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="34ACEADC8E2E67574790E719FE876CB6" bold="true" box="[199,353,360,385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="D963886C8E2E67574790E719FEE46CB6" box="[199,258,361,385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: Off New
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,
<collectingCountry id="7ECF765E8E2E67574567E719FD8A6CB6" box="[560,620,361,385]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
. Sta. 2037 (
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,
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,
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); Sta. 2038 (
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,
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,
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); Sta. 2041 (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="63EC50098E2E675745F9E7FDFCF46C92" box="[686,786,397,421]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-68.416664">68º25’W</geoCoordinate>
,
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); Sta. 2097 (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="63EC50098E2E675743CAE7FDFACF6C92" box="[1181,1321,397,421]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" value="-70.95833">70º57’30”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C1209B2B8E2E67574262E7FDFA686C92" box="[1333,1422,397,421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.505" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="3505.0">3505 m</quantity>
); Sta. 2098 (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="63EC50098E2E675746F2E7C1FDD46CFE" box="[421,562,433,457]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" value="-70.625">70º37’30”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C1209B2B8E2E6757456AE7C1FD706CFE" box="[573,662,433,457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.061" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="4061.0">4061 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="066736CE8E2E67574790E7A5FEE06FF2" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="34ACEADC8E2E67574790E7A5FE546CD9" bold="true" box="[199,434,469,494]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
: 18950 [1] OP I # 52; 18951 [2] OP I # 62; 18952 [5] OP I # 75; 18953 [1] OP I # 80; 18954 [1] OP I # 45; 18955 [1] OP II # 47; 18956 [2] OP II # 52; 18957 [1] OP II # 58; 18958 [4] OP II # 61; 18959 [2] OP II # 62; 18960 [4] OP II # 83; 15359 [2] OP I # 74; 16809 [1] OP II # 79; 16507 [2] OP I # 5; 16689 [2] OP I # 9; 16472 [2] OP I # 10; 16474 [1] OP I # 11; 16492 [1] OP I # 12; 16470 [3] OP I # 13; 16437 [4] OP I # 16; 16461 [2] OP I # 18; 16552 [1] OP II # 2-1; 16610 [1] OP II # 5-1; 16575 [1] OP II # 10; 16519 [3] OP II # 11-1; 16675 [4] OP II # 13-1; 16637 [2] OP II # 13-2; 16742 [9] OP II # 16-1; 16645 [1] OP II # 17-1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EC265458E2E67574790E4A1FB7F691A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="066736CE8E2E67574790E4A1FC886ED2" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="34ACEADC8E2E67574790E4A1FEB76FDD" bold="true" box="[199,337,721,746]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
: Shell plump, biconical, yellowish, up to
<quantity id="C1209B2B8E2E67574469E4A1FC556FDE" box="[830,947,721,745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.574" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="25.74">25.74 mm</quantity>
long. Protoconch with about four whorls. Protoconch 1 with spiral rows of tiny crosses. Protoconch 2 with diagonal cancellation on the lower 2/3 of the whorls and arched axial riblets. Clear-cut proto-teleoconch boundary. Teleoconch whorls with a low-set shoulder forming a pagoda-like profile. Short axial riblets form a region below the suture. Numerous opisthocline axial ribs form a soft nodulation on the whorl shoulder. Shell surface covered by spiral rows of minute granules. Suture moderately shallow. Base medium-sized with axial ribs reaching the aperture but becoming weaker toward it. Anal sinus not discernible. Inner lip thin and reflected over parietal wall. Outer lip thin. Anterior siphonal canal moderately short, wide and slightly inflected. Aperture elliptical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="066736CE8E2E67574790E581FB7F691A" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="34ACEADC8E2E67574790E581FE01693D" bold="true" box="[199,487,1009,1034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
: Northwest Atlantic: New
<collectingCountry id="7ECF765E8E2E6757444EE582FC86693D" box="[793,864,1010,1034]" name="Jersey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jersey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7ECF765E8E2E6757443BE581FC42693E" box="[876,932,1009,1033]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="62494B3F8E2E675744E5E581FBA0693E" author="Verrill" box="[946,1094,1009,1033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1884) Second catalogue of Mollusca, recently added to the fauna of New-England coast and adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep-sea species, with notes on others previously recorded. Transactions of the Conneticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6 (1), 139 - 294." type="journal article" year="1884">Verrill, 1884</bibRefCitation>
). Southwest Atlantic: Campos Basin, Rio de Janeiro (this paper).
<emphasis id="34ACEADC8E2E6757454BE265FD4D691A" bold="true" box="[540,683,1045,1069]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bathymetry</emphasis>
:
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(this paper)–
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(
<bibRefCitation id="62494B3F8E2E675744AEE265FB6A691A" author="Verrill" box="[1017,1164,1045,1069]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1884) Second catalogue of Mollusca, recently added to the fauna of New-England coast and adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep-sea species, with notes on others previously recorded. Transactions of the Conneticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6 (1), 139 - 294." type="journal article" year="1884">Verrill, 1884</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EC265458E2E67574790E249FB576832" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="066736CE8E2E67574790E249FB4769AE" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="34ACEADC8E2E67574790E249FEA36965" bold="true" box="[199,325,1081,1106]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discussion</emphasis>
: Our material generally matches well with the original illustration (
<bibRefCitation id="62494B3F8E2E6757436DE249FA6C6966" author="Verrill" box="[1082,1418,1081,1105]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1884) Second catalogue of Mollusca, recently added to the fauna of New-England coast and adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep-sea species, with notes on others previously recorded. Transactions of the Conneticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6 (1), 139 - 294." type="journal article" year="1884">Verrill, 1884: pl. XXXI, fig. 1</bibRefCitation>
), but differs from it in having a shoulder that is positioned on the lower half of the whorl. In
<taxonomicName id="C1D84D4D8E2E675743CEE22EFAE56942" box="[1177,1283,1117,1141]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pleurotomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bairdii">
<emphasis id="34ACEADC8E2E675743CEE22EFB4C6942" box="[1177,1194,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="34ACEADC8E2E675743EFE22DFAE56942" box="[1208,1283,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">bairdii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the shoulder is on the upper half. Also, in our material the whorls are wider and shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="C1D84D4D8E2E67574367E2F2FB7C69AE" box="[1072,1178,1153,1177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pleurotomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bairdii">
<emphasis id="34ACEADC8E2E67574367E2F2FBA769AE" box="[1072,1089,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="34ACEADC8E2E67574318E2F1FB7C69AE" box="[1103,1178,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">bairdii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="066736CE8E2E67574790E2D5FB576832" blockId="17.[151,1437,325,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="C1D84D4D8E2E67574790E2D5FE7C698A" box="[199,410,1189,1213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Gymnobela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bairdii">
<emphasis id="34ACEADC8E2E67574790E2D5FE7C698A" box="[199,410,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gymnobela bairdii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported for the first time in South Atlantic waters (21–22ºS). It was previously known to occur only in the
<collectingCountry id="7ECF765E8E2E6757460DE2B9FE0969D6" box="[346,495,1225,1249]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">United States</collectingCountry>
(37–39ºN). Its bathymetric range is also increased. The shallowest depth previously reported was
<quantity id="C1209B2B8E2E67574679E29DFE656832" box="[302,387,1261,1285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2940.0">2940 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="62494B3F8E2E675746C6E29DFDC76832" author="Verrill" box="[401,545,1261,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1884) Second catalogue of Mollusca, recently added to the fauna of New-England coast and adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep-sea species, with notes on others previously recorded. Transactions of the Conneticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6 (1), 139 - 294." type="journal article" year="1884">Verrill, 1884</bibRefCitation>
) and it has now been found at depths from
<quantity id="C1209B2B8E2E67574350E29DFB4B6832" box="[1031,1197,1261,1285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1360.0" valueMax="1970.0" valueMin="750.0">750 to 1970 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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