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<document id="018B034E95F0B62CCD878BDD61AAE057" ID-CLB-Dataset="30297" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d88cb51-0461-4d09-80cf-1af818a591fe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1216588" ID-ZooBank="F95D4394-8A44-4331-9D2D-ED8ABBE8AF17" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1523434937401" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Feng, Yaxing, Wang, Dong, Xiao, Dongxue, Pereira, Tiago José, Xuan, Yuanhu, Wang, Yuanyuan, Liu, Xiaoyu, Chen, Lijie, Duan, Yuxi &amp; Zhu, Xiaofeng" docDate="2018" docId="8E643452D558B65D23FDFF703DF5FBE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4407.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4407 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cactodera Krall &amp; Krall 1978" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="373" masterDocId="725D4C2AD554B651236AFFE83869FFCC" masterDocTitle="Cactodera chenopodiae (Nematoda: Heteroderidae), a new species of cyst nematode parasitizing common lambsquarter (Chenopodium album) in Liaoning, China" masterLastPageNumber="375" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1698536037393" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="87703AD9FFE8EC90B52B7E9F9A1FAFFC">Cactodera chenopodiae (Nematoda: Heteroderidae), a new species of cyst nematode parasitizing common lambsquarter (Chenopodium album) in Liaoning, China</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8E643452D558B65D23FDFF703DF5FBE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5976919" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143536635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5976919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E643452D558B65D23FDFF703DF5FBE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E643452D558B65D23FDFF703DF5FBE3" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<subSubSection id="4ED7D6CFD558B65D23FDFF703B87FF1F" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D23FDFF703980FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,489,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="C1CDFEC7D558B65D2207FF7F3980FF7D" authorityName="Krall &amp; Krall" authorityYear="1978" box="[365,489,151,177]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D2207FF7F3980FF7D" bold="true" box="[365,489,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">Cactodera</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFF523B87FF1F" blockId="12.[151,1006,151,211]" box="[151,1006,186,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="625CF8B5D558B65D2220FF523A5EFF1F" box="[330,567,186,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" refId="ref8395" refString="Subbotin, S. A., Mundo-Ocampo, M. &amp; Baldwin, J. G. (2010) Systematics of cyst nematodes (Nematodes: Heteroderinae). Vol. 8. Part A. Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden, 351 pp." type="book">
Subbotin
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D22DCFF543987FF1F" box="[438,494,186,211]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="625CF8B5D558B65D2128FF523B8FFF1F" box="[578,998,186,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" refId="ref7196" refString="Cid Del Prado Vera, I. &amp; Subbotin, S. A. (2014) A new cyst nematode, Cactodera torreyanae n. sp. (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae), parasitising romerito, Suaeda torreyana, in Texcoco, Mexico. Nematology, 16, 163 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685411 - 00002754" type="journal article">Cid Del Prado Vera &amp; Subbotin 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFEE93DF5FEDB" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1436,257,279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFEE93DF5FEDB" box="[151,1436,257,279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
1 Cyst generally two times or more longer than wide, mean L/W ratio = 2.3.................................
<taxonomicName id="C1CDFEC7D558B65D265AFEE93DF5FEDB" authorityName="Krall &amp; Krall" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Kirjanova &amp; Krall" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1328,1436,257,279]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="estonica">
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D265AFEE93DF5FEDB" box="[1328,1436,257,279]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">C. estonica</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFEF73DF2FEF9" box="[151,1435,287,309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">- Cyst usually less than twice as long as wide, mean L/W ratio = 1.1–1.8........................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="BD399DE1D558B65D23FDFED43DF2FEA3" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
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<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFED43DF2FE9E" box="[151,1435,316,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">2 Eggshell punctate...................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFEB23DF2FEA3" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1435,345,367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFEB23DF2FEA3" box="[151,1435,345,367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">- Eggshell smooth..................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="BD399DE1D558B65D23FDFE9F3DF2FE66" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFE9F3DF2FE41" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1435,375,397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFE9F3DF2FE41" box="[151,1435,375,397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">3 Mean stylet length of J2s ± 26 µm......................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFE7D3DF2FE66" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1435,404,426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFE7D3DF2FE66" box="[151,1435,404,426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">- Mean stylet length of J2s &lt;26 µm......................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="BD399DE1D558B65D23FDFE593DF2FE29" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFE593DF2FE0B" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1435,433,455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFE593DF2FE0B" box="[151,1435,433,455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
4 J2s tail length = 48–64 µm, hyaline region = 23–28 µm, fenestral diam. = 23–41 µm.........................
<taxonomicName id="C1CDFEC7D558B65D2650FE593DF2FE0B" authorityName="Mulvey &amp; Golden" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Golden &amp; Raski" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1338,1435,433,455]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thornei">
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D2650FE593DF2FE0B" box="[1338,1435,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">C. thornei</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFE273DF2FE29" box="[151,1435,463,485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
- J2s tail length = 37–48 µm, hyaline region = 17–24 µm, fenestral diam. = 14–25 µm........................
<taxonomicName id="C1CDFEC7D558B65D2659FE273DF2FE29" authorityName="Baldwin &amp; Bell" authorityYear="1985" box="[1331,1435,463,485]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="eremica">
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D2659FE273DF2FE29" box="[1331,1435,463,485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">C. eremica</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="BD399DE1D558B65D23FDFE043DF2FDD3" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFE043DF2FDCE" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1435,492,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFE043DF2FDCE" box="[151,1435,492,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">5 Mean J2s body length ± 411 µm, mean tail length ± 42 µm..................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFDE23DF2FDD3" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1435,521,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFDE23DF2FDD3" box="[151,1435,521,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">- Mean J2s body length &lt;411 µm, mean tail length &lt;42 µm..................................................... 8</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="BD399DE1D558B65D23FDFDCF3DF2FD96" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFDCF3DF5FDF1" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1436,551,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFDCF3DF5FDF1" box="[151,1436,551,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
6 Mean J2s tail length &lt;43 µm, b ratio &lt;3.5..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="C1CDFEC7D558B65D262AFDCF3DF5FDF1" baseAuthorityName="Graney &amp; Bird" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1344,1436,551,573]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D262AFDCF3DF5FDF1" box="[1344,1436,551,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">C. milleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFDAD3DF2FD96" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1435,580,602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFDAD3DF2FD96" box="[151,1435,580,602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">- Mean J2s tail length ± 43 µm, b ratio&gt; 3.5.................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD399DE1D558B65D23FDFD8A3DF2FD59" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFD8A3DF5FDBB" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1436,609,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFD8A3DF5FDBB" box="[151,1436,609,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
7 Female L/W ratio &lt;1.4, mean hyaline region of J2s &lt;22 µm...............................................
<taxonomicName id="C1CDFEC7D558B65D263BFD893DF5FDBB" authorityName="Krall &amp; Krall" authorityYear="1978" box="[1361,1436,609,631]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cacti">
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D263BFD893DF5FDBB" box="[1361,1436,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">C. cacti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFD973DF2FD59" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1435,639,661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFD973DF2FD59" box="[151,1435,639,661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
- Female L/W ratio ± 1.4, mean hyaline region of J2s ± 22 µm...................................
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D27BBFD973DF2FD59" box="[1233,1435,639,661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="C1CDFEC7D558B65D27BBFD973D0FFD59" authority="Feng &amp; Wang &amp; Xiao &amp; Pereira &amp; Xuan &amp; Wang &amp; Liu &amp; Chen &amp; Duan &amp; Zhu, 2018" authorityName="Feng &amp; Wang &amp; Xiao &amp; Pereira &amp; Xuan &amp; Wang &amp; Liu &amp; Chen &amp; Duan &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2018" box="[1233,1382,639,661]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chenopodiae" status="sp. nov.">C. chenopodiae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2F8AE42DD558B65D2607FD973DF2FD59" box="[1389,1435,639,661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" rank="species">
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D2607FD973DF2FD59" bold="true" box="[1389,1435,639,661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">sp. n</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD399DE1D558B65D23FDFD743DF5FD03" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFD743DF2FD7E" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1435,668,690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFD743DF2FD7E" box="[151,1435,668,690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">8 Fenestral diam. &lt;25 µm................................................................................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFD523DF5FD03" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1436,697,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFD523DF5FD03" box="[151,1436,697,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
- Fenestral diam. ± 25 µm.......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C1CDFEC7D558B65D267CFD513DF5FD03" authorityName="Tovar Soto, Cid Del Prado, Nicol, Evans, Sandoval Islas &amp; Martinez Garza" authorityYear="2003" box="[1302,1436,697,719]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="galinsogae">
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D267CFD513DF5FD03" box="[1302,1436,697,719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">C. galinsogae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD399DE1D558B65D23FDFD3F3DF2FCC6" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFD3F3DF2FD21" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1435,727,749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFD3F3DF2FD21" box="[151,1435,727,749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
9 Hyaline region of J2s = 4–8 µm.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C1CDFEC7D558B65D2621FD3F3DF2FD21" box="[1355,1435,727,749]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D2621FD3F3DF2FD21" box="[1355,1435,727,749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">C. rosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFD1D3DF2FCC6" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1435,756,778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFD1D3DF2FCC6" box="[151,1435,756,778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
- Hyaline region of J2s = 16–23 µm..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C1CDFEC7D558B65D2629FD1C3DF2FCC6" authorityName="Cid Del Prado &amp; Rowe" authorityYear="2000" box="[1347,1435,756,778]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="evansi">
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D2629FD1C3DF2FCC6" box="[1347,1435,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">C. evansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD399DE1D558B65D23FDFCF93DF2FC89" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFCF93DF2FCEB" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1435,785,807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFCF93DF2FCEB" box="[151,1435,785,807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">10 Mean J2s tail length &lt;40 µm........................................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFCC73DF2FC89" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1435,815,837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFCC73DF2FC89" box="[151,1435,815,837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">- Mean J2s tail length ± 40 µm............................................................................ 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD399DE1D558B65D23FDFCA43DF2FCB3" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFCA43DF5FCAE" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1436,844,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFCA43DF5FCAE" box="[151,1436,844,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
11 Mean J2s body length &lt;406 µm, mean hyaline region &lt;16 µm........................................
<taxonomicName id="C1CDFEC7D558B65D2676FCA43DF5FCAE" authorityName="Krall &amp; Krall" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Stoyanov" box="[1308,1436,844,866]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amaranthi">
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D2676FCA43DF5FCAE" box="[1308,1436,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">C. amaranthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFC823DF2FCB3" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1435,873,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFC823DF2FCB3" box="[151,1435,873,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">- Mean J2s body length ± 406 µm, mean hyaline region ± 16 µm................................................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD399DE1D558B65D23FDFC6F3DF5FC76" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFC6F3DFCFC51" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1429,903,925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFC6F3DFCFC51" box="[151,1429,903,925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
12 Cyst with distinct vulval cone, J2s stylet length =21.0–23.0 µm.......................................
<taxonomicName id="C1CDFEC7D558B65D267BFC6F3DFCFC51" authorityName="Cid Del Prado &amp; Subbotin" authorityYear="2014" box="[1297,1429,903,925]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="torreyanae">
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D267BFC6F3DFCFC51" box="[1297,1429,903,925]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">C. torreyanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFC4D3DF5FC76" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1436,932,954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFC4D3DF5FC76" box="[151,1436,932,954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
- Cyst without distinct vulval cone, J2s stylet length =23.4–25.0 µm.........................................
<taxonomicName id="C1CDFEC7D558B65D262FFC4C3DF5FC76" authorityName="Baldwin, Mundo-Ocampo &amp; McClure" authorityYear="1997" box="[1349,1436,932,954]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D262FFC4C3DF5FC76" box="[1349,1436,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">C. salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD399DE1D558B65D23FDFC293DF5FC39" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFC293DF5FC1B" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1436,961,983]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFC293DF5FC1B" box="[151,1436,961,983]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">13 J2s stylet knobs anterior surface concave, DGO = 4.5–5.6 µm................................................. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFC373DF5FC39" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1436,991,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFC373DF5FC39" box="[151,1436,991,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
- J2s stylet knobs anterior surface convex, DGO = 2.5–3.0 µm...........................................
<taxonomicName id="C1CDFEC7D558B65D265EFC373DF5FC39" authorityName="Wouts" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Schuster &amp; Brezina" box="[1332,1436,991,1013]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acnidae">
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D265EFC373DF5FC39" box="[1332,1436,991,1013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">C. acnidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD399DE1D558B65D23FDFC143DF5FBE3" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFC143DF5FBDE" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1436,1020,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFC143DF5FBDE" box="[151,1436,1020,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
14 Vulval denticles present, J2s tail length = 43–50 µm.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="C1CDFEC7D558B65D262FFC143DF5FBDE" authorityName="Krall &amp; Krall" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Steiner" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1349,1436,1020,1042]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="weissi">
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D262FFC143DF5FBDE" box="[1349,1436,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">C. weissi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06728544D558B65D23FDFBF23DF5FBE3" blockId="12.[151,1436,257,1071]" box="[151,1436,1049,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="BD3C2671D558B65D23FDFBF23DF5FBE3" box="[151,1436,1049,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">
- Vulval denticles absent, J2s tail length = 46–60 µm...................................................
<taxonomicName id="C1CDFEC7D558B65D265AFBF13DF5FBE3" authorityName="Chizhov, Udalova &amp; Nasonova" authorityYear="2008" box="[1328,1436,1049,1071]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Cactodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="12" pageNumber="373" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="radicale">
<emphasis id="34B95956D558B65D265AFBF13DF5FBE3" box="[1328,1436,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="373">C. radicale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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