521 lines
63 KiB
XML
521 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="11324491960C4A92618620AFDBBFD226" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274789" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dca34808-039c-4769-93eb-1eed48c87ea3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274789" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461062849629" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kok, Philippe J. R." docDate="2009" docId="8E5E87FEFFBBA15DFF23FA7CFB39FE21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02071p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2071" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Oreophrynella seegobini Kok, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="7267FF86FFBAA15BFFB4FF80FF99FFBB" masterDocTitle="A new species of Oreophrynella (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Pantepui region of Guyana, with notes on O. macconnelli Boulenger, 1900" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698582894448" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="54DBAABBE841F3BF02E21367B8E1A263">
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<mods:title id="AD63EE439A5A69E56EE264259BA2BF23">A new species of Oreophrynella (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Pantepui region of Guyana, with notes on O. macconnelli Boulenger, 1900</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="22978347D3965E9E331BE1AFD33FE920" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1AFAC20085405247E3E79F1CE5E76A15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="915309E8C9140C7721BC1A05FBB12ECC">Kok, Philippe J. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="712B9FED1E0229E593E67138571B47D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="60FEE006A145169D04A8499B38FDEC19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5259FE9234172A472EF7366493155CDC">
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<mods:date id="EBE387927D78679191FC57F93F6C5E9F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="654CD9FA89120868BCA462BE30DC54B5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="661963469664AD0556640FDA95598DA3">2071</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AFBFDF30F3C1A60D77AF80847E19BE81" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274789</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="822290B8B5555B8ABAF69D7AFB9B97DC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE52035675C2B50842035FF018EDC52A" type="Zenodo-Dep">274789</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8E5E87FEFFBBA15DFF23FA7CFB39FE21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5666992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119614260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5666992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E5E87FEFFBBA15DFF23FA7CFB39FE21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5E87FEFFBBA15DFF23FA7CFB39FE21" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="4EED6563FFBBA15AFF23FA7CFE9DF983" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="064836E8FFBBA15AFF23FA7CFDBDF9AE" blockId="1.[151,548,1531,1592]" box="[151,548,1531,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="5D008184FFBBA15AFF23FA7CFDBDF9AE" bold="true" box="[151,548,1531,1558]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBBA15AFF23FA7CFDBDF9AE" bold="true" box="[151,548,1531,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBBA15AFF23FA7CFE59F9AD" ID-CoL="755Y7" box="[151,448,1532,1558]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seegobini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBBA15AFF23FA7CFE59F9AD" bold="true" box="[151,448,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Oreophrynella seegobini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FB05781FFBBA15AFE73FA7BFDBDF9AE" box="[455,548,1531,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="064836E8FFBBA15AFF23F99EFE9DF983" blockId="1.[151,548,1531,1592]" box="[151,260,1566,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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<figureCitation id="9ECC2A6DFFBBA15AFF23F99EFE9DF983" box="[151,260,1566,1592]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1648,1672]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,260,1639,1663]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,894,918]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,335,1633]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,313,869]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,335,1633]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1622]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,313,869]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Oreophrynella seegobini sp. nov. A – C: Dorsolateral and dorsal views of the holotype in life (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL). D: Ventral view of the holotype in life. E: Dorsolateral view of the paratype in life (IRSNB 1980, 20.6 mm SVL). F: Ventral view of the paratype in life." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Oreophrynella seegobini sp. nov. A: Dorsal view of the holotype (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL) in preservative. B: Dorsal view of the paratype (IRSNB 1980, 20.6 mm SVL) in preservative. C: Ventral view of the holotype in preservative. D: Ventral view of the paratype in preservative. Scale bar is 10 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Oreophrynella seegobini sp. nov., preserved holotype (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL, ventral view). A: Left hand. B: Left foot. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/274790/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/274791/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/274792/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4EED6563FFBBA15AFF23F9EBFB6FF941" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="064836E8FFBBA15AFF23F9EBFBB3F968" blockId="1.[151,1437,1643,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBBA15AFF23F9EBFE83F93E" bold="true" box="[151,282,1643,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="D94C884AFFBBA15AFF23F9EBFE8DF93E" box="[151,276,1643,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="60E6AE2DFFBBA15AFE96F9ECFEE4F93D" box="[290,381,1644,1670]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">IRSNB</collectionCode>
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1979 (field number PK 2052), an adult male collected by Philippe J. R. Kok, Paul Benjamin and Claudius Perry,
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<date id="72491028FFBBA15AFDBDF912FD6BF917" box="[521,754,1682,1708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" value="2007-11-29">29 November 2007</date>
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at 16h45, summit plateau of Mount Maringma, Cuyuni- Mazaruni District,
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<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBBA15AFEC1F939FE49F968" box="[373,464,1721,1747]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="63C3502FFFBBA15AFE54F939FD1BF968" box="[480,642,1721,1747]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" precision="15" value="5.2163887">05° 12’ 59”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="63C3502FFFBBA15AFD3AF939FCD8F968" box="[654,833,1721,1747]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" precision="15" value="-60.58472">060° 35’ 05”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="C10F9B0DFFBBA15AFCF9F939FC3FF968" box="[845,934,1721,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.088" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="2088.0">2088 m</quantity>
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elevation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="064836E8FFBBA15AFF71F95FFB6FF941" blockId="1.[151,1437,1643,1979]" box="[197,1270,1759,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBBA15AFF71F95FFEA7F942" bold="true" box="[197,318,1759,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="D94C884AFFBBA15AFF71F95FFEA0F942" box="[197,313,1759,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="60E6AE2DFFBBA15AFEF1F960FE02F941" box="[325,411,1760,1786]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">IRSNB</collectionCode>
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1980 (field number PK 2053), an adult male with same data as
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<typeStatus id="D94C884AFFBBA15AFB3CF960FB6BF941" box="[1160,1266,1760,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4EED6563FFBBA15AFF71F886FBD2F800" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="064836E8FFBBA15AFF71F886FBD2F800" blockId="1.[151,1437,1643,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBBA15AFF71F886FECBF89B" bold="true" box="[197,338,1798,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</emphasis>
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It is my pleasure to name this species in honour of my friend Giuliano “Kinky” Seegobin to acknowledge him for his friendship, hospitality, and always enthusiastic help during field work in Kaieteur National Park,
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<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBBA15AFEF3F8D4FE3FF8D5" box="[327,422,1876,1902]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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. Kinky (as nicknamed by his friends and diamond miner colleagues) developed a keen interest in amphibians and reptiles and is continuously ready for a collecting trip, even in the middle of the night. He unfortunately cancelled the Maringma expedition due to a health issue.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4EED6563FFB8A159FF71FF17FC54F84E" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="064836E8FFB8A159FF71FF17FDC8FE9D" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB8A159FF71FF17FED0FF0A" bold="true" box="[197,329,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is assigned to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFB8A159FCE4FF18FB98FF0A" box="[848,1025,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB8A159FCE4FF18FB98FF0A" box="[848,1025,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Oreophrynella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of the following suite of characters: habitus bufoniform, parotoid glands absent, adult size less than
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<quantity id="C10F9B0DFFB8A159FBB5FF3EFBCFFF63" box="[1025,1110,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
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, Toes I–II opposed to III–V, thick skin between digits, skin tuberculate, tympanum absent. No other anuran in northern South
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<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFB8A159FA81FF65FA05FF44" box="[1333,1436,229,255]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">America</collectingCountry>
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shares this combination of characters.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="52886660FFB8A159FF23F9F0FD31F97C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274790/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1436,335,1633]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="064836E8FFB8A159FF23F9F0FD31F97C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1648,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB8A159FF23F9F0FE8BF933" bold="true" box="[151,274,1648,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFB8A159FE94F9F1FDB0F933" box="[288,553,1649,1672]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seegobini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB8A159FE94F9F1FDB0F933" box="[288,553,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Oreophrynella seegobini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB8A159FD84F9F0FD1FF933" bold="true" box="[560,646,1648,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FB05781FFB8A159FD84F9F0FD1FF933" box="[560,646,1648,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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A–C: Dorsolateral and dorsal views of the holotype in life (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL). D: Ventral view of the holotype in life. E: Dorsolateral view of the paratype in life (IRSNB 1980, 20.6 mm SVL). F: Ventral view of the paratype in life.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="064836E8FFB8A159FF71F973FC54F84E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1779,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
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In addition to the aforementioned diagnostic characters, the following features characterize the new species: (1) small size (up to
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<quantity id="C10F9B0DFFB8A159FE5AF89AFDCEF88F" box="[494,599,1818,1844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="20.6">20.6 mm</quantity>
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SVL in male, female unknown); (2) frontoparietal crests indistinct; (3) postorbital crests prominent; (4) prominent short suborbital crests; (5) dorsal skin minutely spiculate with scattered medium to large, elevated, oval and round tubercles; (6) ventral skin anteriorly rugose with few large, flat, round granules, posteriorly tuberculate; (7) webbing on hand and foot well-developed; (8) adult dorsal colour in life blackish brown; (9) adult ventral colour in life dark brownish orange; (10) one vocal slit present on the left or on the right side of the floor of the buccal cavity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="52886660FFB9A158FF23F9E7FBE3F97F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274791/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1621]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="064836E8FFB9A158FF23F9E7FBE3F97F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1639,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB9A158FF23F9E7FE83F9C4" bold="true" box="[151,282,1639,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFB9A158FE9EF9E8FDDEF9C4" box="[298,583,1640,1663]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seegobini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB9A158FE9EF9E8FDDEF9C4" box="[298,583,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Oreophrynella seegobini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB9A158FDFBF9E7FD35F9C4" bold="true" box="[591,684,1639,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FB05781FFB9A158FDFBF9E7FD35F9C4" box="[591,684,1639,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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A: Dorsal view of the holotype (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL) in preservative. B: Dorsal view of the paratype (IRSNB 1980, 20.6 mm SVL) in preservative. C: Ventral view of the holotype in preservative. D: Ventral view of the paratype in preservative. Scale bar is 10 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="4EED6563FFB9A15FFF71F972FCDCFD39" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="064836E8FFB9A158FF71F972FEFFF8E1" blockId="3.[151,1438,1778,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFB9A158FF71F972FD9EF8B0" ID-CoL="755Y7" box="[197,519,1778,1803]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seegobini">
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<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB9A158FF71F972FD9EF8B0" box="[197,519,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Oreophrynella seegobini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is immediately distinguished from all its known congeners, except
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<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFB9A158FACAF972FCC4F888" ID-CoL="6STY6" authority="Senaris, DoNascimiento and Villarreal, 2005" authorityName="Senaris, DoNascimiento and Villarreal" authorityYear="2005" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weiassipuensis">
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<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB9A158FACAF972FEDCF889" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFB9A158FACAF972FA01F8B0" box="[1406,1432,1778,1803]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
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. weiassipuensis
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="62664B19FFB9A158FEF9F899FCC4F888" author="Senaris" box="[333,861,1817,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" refString="Senaris, J. C., DoNascimiento, C. & Villarreal, O. (2005) A new species of the genus Oreophrynella (Anura; Bufonidae) from the Guiana Highlands. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 45, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2005">Señaris, DoNascimiento and Villarreal, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by indistinct frontoparietal crests and prominent postorbital crests.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="064836E8FFB9A15FFF71F8E6FCDCFD39" blockId="3.[151,1438,1778,2036]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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In addition to the cephalic crests condition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFB9A158FD73F8E7FC73F83B" ID-CoL="755Y7" box="[711,1002,1895,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seegobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB9A158FD73F8E7FC73F83B" box="[711,1002,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Oreophrynella seegobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFB9A158FB69F8E7FD9FF81C" ID-CoL="6T5XV" authority="Lathrop and MacCulloch, 2007" authorityName="Lathrop and MacCulloch" authorityYear="2007" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendronastes">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB9A158FB69F8E7FA05F83B" box="[1245,1436,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFB9A158FB69F8E7FB6CF83B" box="[1245,1269,1895,1920]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. dendronastes
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lathrop and MacCulloch, 2007
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFB9A158FD89F80DFD76F81D" ID-CoL="74TXV" box="[573,751,1933,1958]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB9A158FD89F80DFD76F81D" box="[573,751,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFB9A158FD89F80DFDCCF81D" box="[573,597,1933,1958]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. macconnelli
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by well-developed webbing (basal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFB9A158FB18F80DFAF2F81D" ID-CoL="6T5XV" box="[1196,1387,1933,1958]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendronastes">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB9A158FB18F80DFAF2F81D" box="[1196,1387,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFB9A158FB18F80DFB5DF81D" box="[1196,1220,1933,1958]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. dendronastes
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFB9A158FF23F834FEC7F876" ID-CoL="74TXV" box="[151,350,1972,1997]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB9A158FF23F834FEC7F876" box="[151,350,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFB9A158FF23F834FF2BF876" box="[151,178,1972,1997]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. macconnelli
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), blackish brown dorsal colour in life (light brownish orange to olive brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFB9A158FACAF834FEABF848" ID-CoL="6T5XV" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendronastes">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB9A158FACAF834FEABF848" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFB9A158FACAF834FA01F876" box="[1406,1432,1972,1997]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. dendronastes
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFB9A158FED8F85AFD86F848" ID-CoL="74TXV" box="[364,543,2010,2035]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB9A158FED8F85AFD86F848" box="[364,543,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFB9A158FED8F85AFE1DF848" box="[364,388,2010,2035]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. macconnelli
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and dark ventral colour in preservative (creamy yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFB9A158FB68F85AFA05F848" ID-CoL="6T5XV" box="[1244,1436,2010,2035]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendronastes">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFB9A158FB68F85AFA05F848" box="[1244,1436,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFB9A158FB68F85AFB6DF848" box="[1244,1268,2010,2035]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. dendronastes
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFF7FFF18FE1DFF0A" ID-CoL="74TXV" box="[203,388,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFF7FFF18FE1DFF0A" box="[203,388,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFF7FFF18FF7DFF0A" box="[203,228,152,177]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. macconnelli
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFE57FF18FBDBFF09" ID-CoL="74TY7" authority="Senaris, Ayarzaguena and Gorzula, 1994" authorityName="Senaris, Ayarzaguena and Gorzula" authorityYear="1994" box="[483,1090,152,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFE57FF18FDD3FF0A" box="[483,586,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFE57FF18FE65FF0A" box="[483,508,152,177]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. nigra
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62664B19FFBEA15FFDE7FF18FBDBFF09" author="Senaris" box="[595,1090,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" refString="Senaris, J. C., Ayarzaguena, J. & Gorzula, S. (1994) Los sapos de la familia Bufonidae (Amphibia: Anura) de las tierras altas de la Guayana Venezolana: Descripcion de un nuevo genero y tres especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion Amigos de Donana, 3, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1994">Señaris, Ayarzagüena and Gorzula, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by well-developed webbing (moderate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFE87FF3FFE0EFF63" ID-CoL="74TY7" box="[307,407,191,216]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFE87FF3FFE0EFF63" box="[307,407,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFE87FF3FFED2FF63" box="[307,331,191,216]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. nigra
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), low density of large tubercles (high density of small closely-set tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFA9BFF3FFA0BFF63" ID-CoL="74TY7" box="[1327,1426,191,216]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFA9BFF3FFA0BFF63" box="[1327,1426,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFA9BFF3FFADEFF63" box="[1327,1351,191,216]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. nigra
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and dark brownish orange belly in life (blackish brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFCD7FF65FC52FF45" ID-CoL="74TY7" box="[867,971,229,254]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFCD7FF65FC52FF45" box="[867,971,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFCD7FF65FCE5FF45" box="[867,892,229,254]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. nigra
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFB9EFF65FB2BFF45" ID-CoL="755XV" box="[1066,1202,229,254]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quelchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFB9EFF65FB2BFF45" box="[1066,1202,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFB9EFF65FBDAFF45" box="[1066,1091,229,254]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. quelchii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by well-developed webbing (moderate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFE12FE8CFDB5FE9E" ID-CoL="755XV" box="[422,556,268,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quelchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFE12FE8CFDB5FE9E" box="[422,556,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFE12FE8CFE26FE9E" box="[422,447,268,293]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. quelchii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), low density of large tubercles (high density of tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFAB8FE8CFA0BFE9E" ID-CoL="755XV" box="[1292,1426,268,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quelchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFAB8FE8CFA0BFE9E" box="[1292,1426,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFAB8FE8CFABCFE9E" box="[1292,1317,268,293]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. quelchii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and dark brownish orange belly in life (bright orange with black mottling in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFB9BFEB2FB2DFEF0" ID-CoL="755XV" box="[1071,1204,306,331]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quelchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFB9BFEB2FB2DFEF0" box="[1071,1204,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFB9BFEB2FBD1FEF0" box="[1071,1096,306,331]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. quelchii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFAA4FEB2FDE0FEC8" ID-CoL="7569V" authority="Senaris, Ayarzaguena and Gorzula, 1994" authorityName="Senaris, Ayarzaguena and Gorzula" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vasquezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFAA4FEB2FA05FEF0" box="[1296,1436,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFAA4FEB2FAB0FEF0" box="[1296,1321,306,331]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. vasquezi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62664B19FFBEA15FFF23FED9FDE0FEC8" author="Senaris" box="[151,633,345,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" refString="Senaris, J. C., Ayarzaguena, J. & Gorzula, S. (1994) Los sapos de la familia Bufonidae (Amphibia: Anura) de las tierras altas de la Guayana Venezolana: Descripcion de un nuevo genero y tres especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion Amigos de Donana, 3, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1994">Señaris, Ayarzagüena and Gorzula, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by well-developed webbing (moderate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFBDBFED9FB60FEC9" ID-CoL="7569V" box="[1135,1273,345,370]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vasquezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFBDBFED9FB60FEC9" box="[1135,1273,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFBDBFED9FB11FEC9" box="[1135,1160,345,370]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. vasquezi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), low density of large tubercles (high density of closely-set tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFC35FE00FB8FFE22" ID-CoL="7569V" box="[897,1046,384,409]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vasquezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFC35FE00FB8FFE22" box="[897,1046,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFC35FE00FC02FE22" box="[897,923,384,409]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. vasquezi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and dark flanks in life and in preservative (distinctly lighter than dorsum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFD07FE27FCA2FE7B" ID-CoL="7569V" box="[691,827,423,448]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vasquezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFD07FE27FCA2FE7B" box="[691,827,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFD07FE27FD52FE7B" box="[691,715,423,448]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. vasquezi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFC20FE27FB24FE7B" ID-CoL="6STY7" authority="Senaris, 1995" authorityName="Senaris" authorityYear="1995" box="[916,1213,422,448]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFC20FE27FB8EFE7B" box="[916,1047,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFC20FE27FC35FE7B" box="[916,940,423,448]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cryptica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62664B19FFBEA15FFBA9FE26FB24FE7B" author="Senaris" box="[1053,1213,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" refString="Senaris, J. C. (1995) [" 1993 "] Una nueva especie de Oreophrynella (Anura; Bufonidae) de la cima del Auyan-tepui, Estado Bolivar, Venezuela. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 140, 177 - 182." type="journal article" year="1995">Señaris, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by well-developed webbing (basal to moderate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFDB8FE4DFD0AFE5D" ID-CoL="6STY7" box="[524,659,461,486]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFDB8FE4DFD0AFE5D" box="[524,659,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFDB8FE4DFDBCFE5D" box="[524,549,461,486]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cryptica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), blackish brown dorsal colour in life (dark reddish brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFACBFE4DFF61FDB6" ID-CoL="6STY7" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFACBFE4DFF61FDB6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFACBFE4DFA01FE5D" box="[1407,1432,461,486]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cryptica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and dark ventral colour in preservative (creamy white, often with a dark patch in the centre of the belly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFF49FD9AFE1EFD88" ID-CoL="6STY7" box="[253,391,538,563]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFF49FD9AFE1EFD88" box="[253,391,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFF49FD9AFE8FFD88" box="[253,278,538,563]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cryptica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFDAFFD9AFBD9FD8F" ID-CoL="6T69V" authority="Diego-Aransay and Gorzula, 1990" authorityName="Diego-Aransay and Gorzula" authorityYear="1990" box="[539,1088,538,564]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFDAFFD9AFD08FD88" box="[539,657,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFDAFFD9AFDADFD88" box="[539,564,538,563]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. huberi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62664B19FFBEA15FFD2DFD9AFBD9FD8F" author="Diego-Aransay" box="[665,1088,538,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Diego-Aransay, A. & Gorzula, S. (1990) [" 1987 "] Una nueva especie de Oreophrynella (Anura: Bufonidae) de la Guayana Venezolana. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 127 / 128, 233 - 238." type="journal article" year="1990">Diego-Aransay and Gorzula, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by well-developed webbing (basal to moderate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFE2DFDC1FD92FDE1" ID-CoL="6T69V" box="[409,523,577,602]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFE2DFDC1FD92FDE1" box="[409,523,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFE2DFDC1FE2BFDE1" box="[409,434,577,602]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. huberi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), blackish brown dorsal colour in life (rufous-orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFB1EFDC1FA85FDE1" ID-CoL="6T69V" box="[1194,1308,577,602]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFB1EFDC1FA85FDE1" box="[1194,1308,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFB1EFDC1FB5AFDE1" box="[1194,1219,577,602]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. huberi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and dark ventral colour in preservative (creamy white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFD70FDE8FCADFD3A" ID-CoL="6T69V" box="[708,820,616,641]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFD70FDE8FCADFD3A" box="[708,820,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFD70FDE8FD45FD3A" box="[708,732,616,641]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. huberi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EED6563FFBEA15EFF71FD0EFD61F897" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="064836E8FFBEA15FFF71FD0EFB01FC65" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The new species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFD25FD0FFC6AFD13" box="[657,1011,655,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weiassipuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFD25FD0FFC6AFD13" box="[657,1011,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Oreophrynella weiassipuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by [characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBEA15FFB7DFD0FFA05FD13" box="[1225,1436,655,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weiassipuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFB7DFD0FFA05FD13" box="[1225,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFB7DFD0FFB78FD13" box="[1225,1249,655,680]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. weiassipuensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to Señaris
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFE3FFD35FE5CFD75" box="[395,453,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005) are in parentheses] having more prominent postorbital crests that are straight or slightly anteriorly concave (less developed, posteriorly concave), short prominent suborbital crest (indistinct), prominent canthal ridge extending roughly from tip of snout to halfway between nostril and upper eyelid (low), eye-nostril distance 79–86% of eye diameter (59%), larger and more prominent dorsal tubercles, ventral skin anteriorly rugose with large, flat, round granules, posteriorly tuberculate (granular with few small tubercles), a blackish brown dorsal colour without mid-dorsal line (reddish brown with darker marks and a thin dark brown mid-dorsal line), a dark brownish orange ventral colour with a black mid-ventral line (light reddish brown without black mid-ventral line), and orange palm and sole (light brown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="064836E8FFBEA15FFF71FC6AFF73FA15" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBEA15FFF71FC6AFDB2FBBF" bold="true" box="[197,555,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D94C884AFFBEA15FFE05FC6AFDBFFBBF" box="[433,550,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9ECC2A6DFFBEA15FFD7FFC6AFC80FBBF" box="[715,793,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,335,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,335,1633]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Oreophrynella seegobini sp. nov. A – C: Dorsolateral and dorsal views of the holotype in life (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL). D: Ventral view of the holotype in life. E: Dorsolateral view of the paratype in life (IRSNB 1980, 20.6 mm SVL). F: Ventral view of the paratype in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274790/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D, 2A, C), head slightly wider than long, HL 34% SVL, EN 86% EYE. Snout with a small fleshy conical projection on the tip, acuminate in profile, projecting beyond the level of the lower jaw, SL 1.4x EYE; loreal region smooth, vertical, slightly concave; canthus rostralis distinct, angular, with a prominent canthal ridge extending roughly from tip of snout to halfway between nostril and upper eyelid; nostrils protuberant directed laterally; internarial area highly concave;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBEA15FFADCFB05FA05FB24" box="[1384,1436,1157,1183]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
117% EN; IOD 0.8x SL, 31% HW, with a few medium-sized tubercles; frontoparietal crests indistinct. Temporal region vertical, postorbital crest well-developed, prominent, very sharp, anteriorly inclined, almost straight, slightly concave anteriorly; tympanum absent; sharp subocular crest well visible, shorter than eye length, not connecting with postorbital crest; tongue lanceolate, wider posteriorly, 35% longer than wide, attached anteriorly, posterior quarter free. One vocal slit on the left side (absent on the right side), short, lateral. Premaxillary and maxillary teeth absent; choanae small, round; odontophores and vomerine teeth absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="064836E8FFBEA15FFF71FA3BFCDCF9D4" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Forelimbs long, slender; axillary membrane absent; hands moderately large, relative finger lengths III>II=IV>I, fingers flattened, tips not expanded; palm, fingers and webbing covered by numerous small, round, supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles larger than surrounding supernumerary tubercles; thenar and palmar tubercles conspicuous, prominent, thenar tubercle at base of first finger, ovoid, subequal to round palmar tubercle; webbing well-developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9ECC2A6DFFBEA15FFD6EF9D5FC87F9D4" box="[730,798,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,894,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,313,869]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,313,869]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oreophrynella seegobini sp. nov., preserved holotype (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL, ventral view). A: Left hand. B: Left foot. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274792/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="064836E8FFBEA15FFF71F9FCFDA8F8C5" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Hindlimbs long, slender, TIB 39% SVL, femur slightly longer than tibia (FEM 104% TIB), tibiotarsal articulation extending to jaw articulation when hindlimbs adpressed along body; feet moderately large; FOOT 84% TIB; Toes I–II opposed to III–V, relative toe length IV>I>V>II=III, toes flattened, tips not expanded; sole, toes and webbing covered by numerous small, round, supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles larger than surrounding supernumerary tubercles; inner and outer metatarsal tubercles small, of size similar to subarticular tubercles at the base of Toes II–V, inner metatarsal tubercle slightly larger than outer one; webbing well-developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9ECC2A6DFFBEA15FFE7CF8E4FD94F8C5" box="[456,525,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,894,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,313,869]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,313,869]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oreophrynella seegobini sp. nov., preserved holotype (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL, ventral view). A: Left hand. B: Left foot. Scale bars are 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274792/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="064836E8FFBEA15FFF71F80BFB30F81E" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[197,1193,1931,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Cloacal opening directed ventrally at mid-level of thighs, covered by a fleshy sheath.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="064836E8FFBEA15EFF71F831FC97FF44" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1435,152,255]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Dorsal skin minutely spiculate with scattered medium to large oval and round, conspicuously elevated tubercles; top of head with a few medium-sized to large tubercles, upper eyelid covered with smaller tubercles, those close to the external margin aligned in a more or less distinct row; limbs densely covered by medium-sized to large round tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9ECC2A6DFFBFA15EFDC7FF3EFD2CFF63" box="[627,693,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,335,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,335,1633]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Oreophrynella seegobini sp. nov. A – C: Dorsolateral and dorsal views of the holotype in life (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL). D: Ventral view of the holotype in life. E: Dorsolateral view of the paratype in life (IRSNB 1980, 20.6 mm SVL). F: Ventral view of the paratype in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274790/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Ventral skin anteriorly rugose with few scattered large, flat, round granules, posteriorly tuberculate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9ECC2A6DFFBFA15EFD17FF65FD7DFF44" box="[675,740,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,335,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,335,1633]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Oreophrynella seegobini sp. nov. A – C: Dorsolateral and dorsal views of the holotype in life (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL). D: Ventral view of the holotype in life. E: Dorsolateral view of the paratype in life (IRSNB 1980, 20.6 mm SVL). F: Ventral view of the paratype in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274790/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="52886660FFBFA15EFF23FCFEFDDAFC03" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274792/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[151,1435,313,869]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="064836E8FFBFA15EFF23FCFEFDDAFC03" blockId="5.[151,1435,894,952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBFA15EFF23FCFEFE8AFC2D" bold="true" box="[151,275,894,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBFA15EFE95FCFFFDB3FC2D" box="[289,554,895,918]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seegobini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBFA15EFE95FCFFFDB3FC2D" box="[289,554,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Oreophrynella seegobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBFA15EFD86FCFEFD11FC2D" bold="true" box="[562,648,894,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FB05781FFBFA15EFD86FCFEFD11FC2D" box="[562,648,894,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, preserved holotype (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL, ventral view). A: Left hand. B: Left foot. Scale bars are 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="064836E8FFBFA15EFF71FC66FD61FB9C" blockId="5.[151,1437,998,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBFA15EFF71FC66FD02FBBB" bold="true" box="[197,667,998,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D94C884AFFBFA15EFE61FC66FDDEFBBB" box="[469,583,998,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 20.0; HL 6.8; HW 7.8; SL 3.0; EN 1.8; EYE 2.1;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBFA15EFA86FC66FAFFFBBB" box="[1330,1382,998,1024]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.1; IOD 2.4; HAND 4.7; FEM 8.1; TIB 7.8; FOOT 6.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="064836E8FFBFA15EFF71FBB3FC6AFA8D" blockId="5.[151,1437,998,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBFA15EFF71FBB3FEEEFBF6" bold="true" box="[197,375,1075,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Colour in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum, top of head and flanks blackish brown, lower arm, hindlimbs and top of hands and feet slightly lighter than dorsum. A bright yellowish orange spot at arm insertion on the left side, lacking on the right side where the area is dark brownish orange. Upper eyelids and lateral surfaces of snout dark brownish orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9ECC2A6DFFBFA15EFED8FB28FE34FB79" box="[364,429,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,335,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,335,1633]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Oreophrynella seegobini sp. nov. A – C: Dorsolateral and dorsal views of the holotype in life (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL). D: Ventral view of the holotype in life. E: Dorsolateral view of the paratype in life (IRSNB 1980, 20.6 mm SVL). F: Ventral view of the paratype in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274790/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Throat, chest and anterior part of belly dark brownish orange, posterior part of belly and area below vent blackish brown. A black mid-ventral line running from tip of lower jaw to posterior part of belly, slightly curved sinistrally. Ventral surface of limbs brownish orange. Palms and soles orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9ECC2A6DFFBFA15EFF2BFA9CFF78FA8D" box="[159,225,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,335,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,335,1633]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Oreophrynella seegobini sp. nov. A – C: Dorsolateral and dorsal views of the holotype in life (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL). D: Ventral view of the holotype in life. E: Dorsolateral view of the paratype in life (IRSNB 1980, 20.6 mm SVL). F: Ventral view of the paratype in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274790/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Iris dark greenish brown with inconspicuous dark grey streaks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="064836E8FFBFA15EFF71FAC2FEDCFA6A" blockId="5.[151,1437,998,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBFA15EFF71FAC2FE6AFAE7" bold="true" box="[197,499,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Colour in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surfaces very dark brown, dorsal surfaces of hands and foot slightly lighter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9ECC2A6DFFBFA15EFF40FAE9FEA2FA38" box="[244,315,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oreophrynella seegobini sp. nov. A: Dorsal view of the holotype (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL) in preservative. B: Dorsal view of the paratype (IRSNB 1980, 20.6 mm SVL) in preservative. C: Ventral view of the holotype in preservative. D: Ventral view of the paratype in preservative. Scale bar is 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Ventral surfaces dark greyish brown, with a black patch below vent. Black mid-ventral line running from tip of lower jaw to posterior part of belly more conspicuous than in life. Palms and soles light grey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9ECC2A6DFFBFA15EFF6FFA37FEBBFA6A" box="[219,290,1463,1489]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,260,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oreophrynella seegobini sp. nov. A: Dorsal view of the holotype (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL) in preservative. B: Dorsal view of the paratype (IRSNB 1980, 20.6 mm SVL) in preservative. C: Ventral view of the holotype in preservative. D: Ventral view of the paratype in preservative. Scale bar is 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="064836E8FFBFA15EFF71FA5DFE28F964" blockId="5.[151,1437,998,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBFA15EFF71FA5DFED9FA4C" bold="true" box="[197,320,1501,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D94C884AFFBFA15EFE34FA5DFE7CFA4C" box="[384,485,1501,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is very similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D94C884AFFBFA15EFD5EFA5DFCCDFA4C" box="[746,852,1501,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except as follows: EN 79% EYE; SL 0.8x EYE;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBFA15EFF23F984FF52F9A5" box="[151,203,1540,1566]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
105% EN; IOD 1.3x SL, 29 % HW; TIB 38% SVL; FEM 108% TIB; FOOT 86% TIB; inner metatarsal tubercle proportionally larger and more conspicuous, outer indistinct; subocular crest longer and more conspicuous; tongue proportionally wider posteriorly; one vocal slit on the right side (vs. on the left side in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D94C884AFFBFA15EFF23F9F8FE9FF929" box="[151,262,1656,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
); dorsal colour slightly darker, absence of yellowish orange spot at arm insertion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9ECC2A6DFFBFA15EFB44F9F8FAD8F929" box="[1264,1345,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,335,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,335,1633]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Oreophrynella seegobini sp. nov. A – C: Dorsolateral and dorsal views of the holotype in life (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL). D: Ventral view of the holotype in life. E: Dorsolateral view of the paratype in life (IRSNB 1980, 20.6 mm SVL). F: Ventral view of the paratype in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274790/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 2B); ventral surface of hindlimbs dark brown (instead of brownish orange); mid-ventral line slightly curved dextrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9ECC2A6DFFBFA15EFEBBF945FEC5F964" box="[271,348,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,335,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,335,1633]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Oreophrynella seegobini sp. nov. A – C: Dorsolateral and dorsal views of the holotype in life (IRSNB 1979, 20.0 mm SVL). D: Ventral view of the holotype in life. E: Dorsolateral view of the paratype in life (IRSNB 1980, 20.6 mm SVL). F: Ventral view of the paratype in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274790/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F, 2D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="064836E8FFBFA15EFF71F96BFD61F897" blockId="5.[151,1437,998,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBFA15EFF71F96BFD02F8BE" bold="true" box="[197,667,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D94C884AFFBFA15EFE61F96BFDDEF8BE" box="[469,583,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 20.6; HL 7.0; HW 7.9; SL 3.0; EN 1.9; EYE 2.4;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBFA15EFA86F96CFAFFF8BD" box="[1330,1382,1772,1798]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.0; IOD 2.3; HAND 4.6; FEM 8.4; TIB 7.8; FOOT 6.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EED6563FFBFA15DFF71F8B9FB39FE21" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="064836E8FFBFA15EFF71F8B9FD65F8C1" blockId="5.[151,1437,998,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBFA15EFF71F8B9FD9CF8E8" bold="true" box="[197,517,1849,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBFA15EFDB9F8B9FCAFF8E9" box="[525,822,1849,1874]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seegobini">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBFA15EFDB9F8B9FCAFF8E9" box="[525,822,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Oreophrynella seegobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D94C884AFFBFA15EFB61F8B9FA91F8E8" box="[1237,1288,1849,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the summit of Maringma tepui in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EE07678FFBFA15EFE43F8E0FDCBF8C1" box="[503,594,1888,1914]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9ECC2A6DFFBFA15EFDD6F8E0FD52F8C1" box="[610,715,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,197,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1410,197,1796]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A: Map of the Guiana Shield, dark arrow indicates location of Maringma tepui (in red). B: Area map of Maringma tepui showing the type locality of Oreophrynella seegobini sp. nov. (brown dot) and the collecting locality of O. macconnelli (orange dot). Coordinates and boundary with Brazil are approximate and based on the available map (note that there is a substantial difference in the country boundary between this map and that shown in Google Earth). Maps elaborated after “ Roraima Sheet 40 SE ” published by the Survey Department of Guyana, 1972, and a radar image of South America by NASA / JPL / NIMA available at http: // photojournal. jpl. nasa. gov / catalog / PIA 03388." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="064836E8FFBFA15DFF71F807FB39FE21" blockId="5.[151,1437,998,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,410]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Both specimens were collected on the same day at the same time (16h45),
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBFA15EFB86F807FBCCF81B" box="[1074,1109,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.0 m from each other. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D94C884AFFBFA15EFF23F82DFE98F87C" box="[151,257,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was walking slowly on the muddy ground, while the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D94C884AFFBFA15EFC21F82DFC67F87C" box="[917,1022,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found hidden under a rotting bromeliad leaf. Habitat consists of tepui scrub (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9ECC2A6DFFBFA15EFD50F854FCA9F855" box="[740,816,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1053]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. The summit of Maringma tepui, habitat of Oreophrynella seegobini sp. nov. (29 November 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62664B19FFBFA15EFCDAF854FC71F855" author="Kok" box="[878,1000,2004,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Kok, P. J. R. (2008) A new highland species of Arthrosaura Boulenger, 1885 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from Maringma tepui on the border of Guyana and Brazil. Zootaxa, 1909, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">Kok 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for details on the vegetation of the summit of Maringma tepui). Both specimens emitted a soft “peep” when handled, a similar sound that was heard around the camp in early morning and before sunset. It is thus probable that the call of the species is a soft “peep-peep-peep” similar to the call of other high elevation
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBCA15DFC76FF65FBEEFF45" box="[962,1143,229,254]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Oreophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBCA15DFC76FF65FBEEFF45" box="[962,1143,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Oreophrynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62664B19FFBCA15DFB5FFF65FDE5FE9D" author="McDiarmid" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="McDiarmid, R. W. & Gorzula, S. (1989) Aspects of the reproductive ecology and behavior of the tepui toads, genus Oreophrynella (Anura, Bufonidae). Copeia, 1989, 445 - 451." type="journal article" year="1989">McDiarmid & Gorzula 1989, D. B. Means, pers. comm.</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species might be more abundant than expected, but difficult to find due to minute size and cryptic colouration. More colour photographs of the habitat of the species are in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62664B19FFBCA15DFF23FED9FEBFFEC8" author="Kok" box="[151,294,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Kok, P. J. R. (2008) A new highland species of Arthrosaura Boulenger, 1885 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from Maringma tepui on the border of Guyana and Brazil. Zootaxa, 1909, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">Kok (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The only other amphibian species collected during our stay on the summit of Maringma tepui (
|
||
<date id="72491028FFBCA15DFF2BFE00FE29FE21" box="[159,432,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" value="2007-11-25" valueMax="2007-11-30" valueMin="2007-11-25">25–30 November 2007</date>
|
||
) are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBCA15DFE5FFE00FCAFFE22" box="[491,822,384,410]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roraima">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBCA15DFE5FFE00FD32FE22" box="[491,683,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBCA15DFD6CFE00FCAFFE22" box="[728,822,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">roraima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBCA15DFCF1FE00FCCEFE22" box="[837,855,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||
. sp, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1F74D6BFFBCA15DFC74FE00FB00FE22" box="[960,1177,384,409]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibleszi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3483EAFAFFBCA15DFC74FE00FB00FE22" box="[960,1177,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Hypsiboas sibleszi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |