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<treatment id="8E4FA523FB6C5383A3C9FEE739D8A786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168209567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E4FA523FB6C5383A3C9FEE739D8A786" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E4FA523FB6C5383A3C9FEE739D8A786" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Onchidiidae" scope_infraClass="Euthyneura">
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<taxonomicName id="56E708AFB9710CE1427D863B5BDD9069" ID-CoL="4F7YG" LSID="8E4FA523-FB6C-5383-A3C9-FEE739D8A786" authority="(Cuvier, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">Peronia peronii (Cuvier, 1804)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="B13AB99F7F775E1D779A975A1618D571" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat, Peronia peronii, Papua New Guinea, Madang, limestone rocky intertidal (st PM 12)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F284BF495C25214B71525562F262EA56" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 8. Live animals, Peronia peronii, Mauritius A dorsal view, 140 mm long [5872] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1605) B dorsal view, 125 mm long [5874] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1605) C ventral view, same as A; D ventral view, same as B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458308" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8EF2F2A8835DA6426804A9C36456AA88" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 9. Digestive system, dorsal view, Peronia peronii, type specimens. The arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop A paralectotype, Onchidium peronii, Timor (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22938) B lectotype, Onchidium tonganum, Tonga (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22937) C lectotype, Onchidium punctatum, Indonesia, West Papua (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22966) D possible paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Mauritius (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33686) E lectotype, Paraperonia fidjiensis, Fiji (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33692). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, D), 10 mm (B, C, E). Abbreviations: ddg dorsal digestive gland, i intestine, pdg posterior digestive gland, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458309" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C181F22587CBA164649302902AEA849D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 10. Digestive system, dorsal view, Peronia peronii. The arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop A Mauritius [5874] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1605) B Papua New Guinea, Madang [5472] (MNHN-IM- 2013 - 14052) C Guam [5840] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1609). Scale bars: 10 mm (A-C). Abbreviations: ddg dorsal digestive gland, i intestine, pdg posterior digestive gland, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458310" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7FFFF71F6CC3C74AD727559D86A7E2C2" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 11. Radula, Peronia peronii A-C Papua New Guinea [5476] (MNHN-IM- 2013 - 16260) D-H Guam [5840] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1609) A lateral teeth B rachidian and innermost lateral teeth C rachidian and innermost lateral teeth D rachidian and innermost lateral teeth E rachidian and lateral teeth F lateral teeth G lateral teeth, frontal view H outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: 100 μm (A), 40 μm (B, D), 80 μm (C), 200 μm (E, F), 100 μm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458311" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="09057E0A907E6E8F08318A5AC69A9EE7" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 12. Radula, Peronia peronii, Mauritius [5872] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1605) A rachidian and innermost lateral teeth B rachidian and lateral teeth C outermost lateral teeth D lateral teeth. Scale bars: 40 μm (A), 100 μm (B), 20 μm (C), 200 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9EC85868D8F3041557E491AC5987AE79" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 13. Posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Peronia peronii A Mauritius [3605] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1606) B Papua New Guinea, Madang [5472] (MNHN-IM- 2013 - 14052). Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 5 mm (B). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, ov oviduct, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458313" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9293AE2D61C421D6AA1230FBB92C6E94" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 14. Anterior, male, copulatory apparatus, Peronia peronii A Mauritius [3605] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1606) B Papua New Guinea, Madang [5472] (MNHN-IM- 2013 - 14052). Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 5 mm (B). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ms muscular sac, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, v vestibule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458314" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BAEECD796A1E33CB768232EFC9668899" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 15. Penial hooks, Peronia peronii A Mauritius [5872] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1605) B Mauritius [3605] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1606) C, D Guam [5840] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1609). Scale bars: 6 μm (A, B, D), 40 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ECA0E8A989A0D96F182BC59DD1899E85" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 16. Accessory penial gland spine, Peronia peronii A, B, F, G Mauritius C, D, H Papua New Guinea E, I Guam A [3605] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1606) B [5872] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1605) C [5471] (MNHN-IM- 2013 - 12500) D [5472] (MNHN-IM- 2013 - 14052) E [5840] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1609) F same as A; G same as B; H same as C; I same as E. Scale bars: 800 μm (A-D), 1 mm (E), 40 μm (F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="013FF83152C61D94AD885D9224451CD4" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">Onchidium peronii</taxonomicName>
Cuvier, 1804: 37-51, pl. 6, figs 1-9;
<bibRefCitation id="40A89732414DE1D7EFB6CB31CE948F17" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1844622" refId="B44" refString="Cuvier, G, 1816. Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee (Vol. 2). Deterville, Paris, xviii + 532 pp.[according to Roux (1976), all four volumes were published by the end of December 1816, even although the year 1817 is printed on the title page] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1844622" title="Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee (Vol. 2). Deterville, Paris, xviii + 532 pp. [according to Roux (1976), all four volumes were published by the end of December 1816, even although the year 1817 is printed on the title page]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1844622" year="1816">Cuvier 1816</bibRefCitation>
: 411;
<bibRefCitation id="1C4CDFA8125EDE6704E57C9F4FF16486" author="Lamarck, JB Monet de" journalOrPublisher="Published by the Author, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13181853" refId="B112" refString="Lamarck, JB Monet de, 1822. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Tome sixieme, 2eme partie. Suite des Gasteropodes. Published by the Author, Paris, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13181853" title="Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Tome sixieme, 2 eme partie. Suite des Gasteropodes." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13181853" year="1822">Lamarck 1822</bibRefCitation>
: 46;
<bibRefCitation id="765F2BE7E93B01386054716418226082" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33372853" refId="B45" refString="Cuvier, G, 1830. Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation (Vol. 3). Deterville, Paris, xvi + 504 pp. [pls I-XX] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33372853" title="Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation (Vol. 3). Deterville, Paris, xvi + 504 pp. [pls I-XX]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33372853" year="1830">Cuvier 1830</bibRefCitation>
: 46;
<bibRefCitation id="ADF4594E88300453599E268DA26CD3C8" author="Voigt, FS" journalOrPublisher="Brodhaus, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19175572" refId="B188" refString="Voigt, FS, 1834. Das Thierreich, Geordnet nach Seiner Organisation, Als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Einleitung in die vergleichende Anatomie. Vom Baron von Cuvier. Dritter Band, die Mollusken. Brodhaus, Leipzig, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19175572" title="Das Thierreich, Geordnet nach Seiner Organisation, Als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Einleitung in die vergleichende Anatomie. Vom Baron von Cuvier. Dritter Band, die Mollusken." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19175572" year="1834">Voigt 1834</bibRefCitation>
: 101;
<bibRefCitation id="8030F2544ACAEBE2AB48399D42276F83" author="Deshayes, GP" journalOrPublisher="Deterville, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41057481" refId="B61" refString="Deshayes, GP, 1836-1845. Les Mollusques. In: Cuvier G (Ed.) Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee, par Georges Cuvier. Edition accompagnee de planches gravees, representant les types de tous les genres, les caracteres distinctifs des divers groupes et les modifications de structure sur lesquelles repose cette classification; par une reunion de disciples de Cuvier, MM. Audouin, Blanchard, Deshayes, Alcide d'Orbigny, Doyere, Duges, Duvernoy, Laurillard, Milne Edwards, Roulin et Valenciennes. Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris, xxxxv + 266 pp. [152 pls; plates are numbered 1-139 for an actual total of 152 plates; for a collation see Cowan (1976); often called &quot;Le regne animal illustre&quot; or the &quot;Disciples' edition&quot;] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41057481" title="Les Mollusques. In: Cuvier G (Ed.) Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee, par Georges Cuvier. Edition accompagnee de planches gravees, representant les types de tous les genres, les caracteres distinctifs des divers groupes et les modifications de structure sur lesquelles repose cette classification; par une reunion de disciples de Cuvier, MM. Audouin, Blanchard, Deshayes, Alcide d'Orbigny, Doyere, Duges, Duvernoy, Laurillard, Milne Edwards, Roulin et Valenciennes. Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris, xxxxv + 266 pp. [152 pls; plates are numbered 1 - 139 for an actual total of 152 plates; for a collation see Cowan (1976); often called &quot; Le regne animal illustre &quot; or the &quot; Disciples' edition &quot;]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41057481" year="1836 - 1845">Deshayes 1836-1845</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 26, fig. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="B5D17F2FF9FF1485CE719DBECC035939" author="Deshayes, GP" journalOrPublisher="Bailliere, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41706785" refId="B63" refString="Deshayes, GP, Milne-Edwards, H, 1836. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent, par J.B.P.A. de Lamarck. Deuxieme edition, Tome septieme. Histoire des Mollusques. J.-B. Bailliere, Paris, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41706785" title="Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent, par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck. Deuxieme edition, Tome septieme. Histoire des Mollusques. J. - B." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41706785" year="1836">Deshayes and Milne-Edwards 1836</bibRefCitation>
: 709; JE
<bibRefCitation id="CE4307959FB18BD2A177B491BF3DF373" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Gray, JE, 1850. Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." title="Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." year="1850">Gray 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 117; ME
<bibRefCitation id="01A9ADFD23E683DD89411E9ECC57109B" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Gray, JE, 1850. Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." title="Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." year="1850">Gray 1850</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 181, fig. 7;
<bibRefCitation id="E1B13DEAB6362603CF00DC9512D7ACE3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" author="Berge, F" journalOrPublisher="Krais &amp; Hoffmann, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B15" refString="Berge, F, 1855. Conchylienbuch, oder, Allgemeine und besondere Naturgeschichte der Muscheln und Schnecken: nebst der Anweisung sie zu sammeln, zuzubereiten und aufzubewahren. Krais &amp; Hoffmann, Stuttgart, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" title="Conchylienbuch, oder, Allgemeine und besondere Naturgeschichte der Muscheln und Schnecken: nebst der Anweisung sie zu sammeln, zuzubereiten und aufzubewahren." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" year="1855">Berge 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 124, pl. 16, fig. 8;
<bibRefCitation id="57316024064CA450969187E3342E5B3C" author="Plate, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 234" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" refId="B146" refString="Plate, L, 1893. Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" title="Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" volume="7" year="1893">Plate 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 172-173, pl. 12, figs 85, 87, 91;
<bibRefCitation id="B8C5E8F4168F2C396BDDFE5065D648A9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.789" author="Odhner, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B136" refString="Odhner, NJ, 1919. Contribution a la faune malacologique de Madagascar. Arkiv foer Zoologi 12: 1 - 52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.789" title="Contribution a la faune malacologique de Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.789" volume="12" year="1919">Odhner 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 42;
<bibRefCitation id="3D015DC6043A48890FE6D9A301281876" author="Hoffmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 118" refId="B92" refString="Hoffmann, H, 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher 55: 29 - 118" title="Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden." volume="55" year="1928">Hoffmann 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 44-45, 71-72 [in part only].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18E860B9788053B6E0537180ABA2E31F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="31B42A0E9685D6FEEE9DF305167A50EF" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">Peronia peronii</taxonomicName>
(Cuvier, 1804):
<bibRefCitation id="008F668609AA004A50D68FDC2C239029" author="Fleming, J" editor="Napier, M" journalOrPublisher="5). Archibald Constable, Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="567 - 584" publicationUrl="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t8jd7m43f&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=7" refId="B72" refString="Fleming, J, 1822a. Mollusca. In: Napier, M, Ed., Supplement to the fourth, fifth and sixth editions of the Encyclopaedia Britannica (Vol. 5). Archibald Constable, Edinburgh: 567 - 584, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t8jd7m43f&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=7" title="Mollusca." url="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t8jd7m43f&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=7" volumeTitle="Supplement to the fourth, fifth and sixth editions of the Encyclopaedia Britannica (Vol." year="1822 a">Fleming 1822a</bibRefCitation>
: 574;
<bibRefCitation id="2FCB47B51496163A104124DBCA6C3307" author="Fleming, J" journalOrPublisher="Archibald Constable, Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28230157" refId="B73" refString="Fleming, J, 1822b. The Philosophy of Zoology: or a General view of the Structure, Functions and Classification of Animals (Vol. 2). Archibald Constable, Edinburgh, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28230157" title="The Philosophy of Zoology: or a General view of the Structure, Functions and Classification of Animals (Vol. 2)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28230157" year="1822 b">Fleming 1822b</bibRefCitation>
: 463;
<bibRefCitation id="42AE597FD095777CA1CD46066B6F4D44" author="Keferstein, WM" editor="Bronn, HG" journalOrPublisher="Bd. 3 (2). Winter, Leipzig &amp; Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1160 - 1306" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" refId="B102" refString="Keferstein, WM, 1865a. Lungenschnecken: Pulmonata. In: Bronn, HG, Ed., Klassen und Ordnungen der Weichthiere (Malacozoa), wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort &amp; Bild. Bd. 3(2). Winter, Leipzig &amp; Heidelberg: 1160 - 1306, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" title="Lungenschnecken: Pulmonata." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" volumeTitle="Klassen und Ordnungen der Weichthiere (Malacozoa), wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort &amp; Bild." year="1865 a">Keferstein 1865a</bibRefCitation>
: pl. CIII, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="185AFD1E01DE5F1ECFB1323EF4376B63" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="437899D740BD60B1F451B9B21CB3583A" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 190-191 [in part only];
<bibRefCitation id="B66338F4F599D4511865D5BAF486160D" author="Marcus, Er" journalOrPublisher="Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literature, Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="873 - 934" refId="B122" refString="Marcus, Er, Marcus, Ev, 1960. Opisthobranchia aus dem Roten Meer und von den Malediven. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literature, Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse 12: 873 - 934" title="Opisthobranchia aus dem Roten Meer und von den Malediven." volume="12" year="1960">Marcus and Marcus 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 877;
<bibRefCitation id="CF5321390E2AC4D4D9DD7291C94185DD" author="Marcus, Ev" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="181 - 223" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" refId="B123" refString="Marcus, Ev, Marcus, Er, 1970. Some gastropods from Madagascar and west Mexico. Malacologia 10: 181 - 223, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" title="Some gastropods from Madagascar and west Mexico." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" volume="10" year="1970">Marcus and Marcus 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 213 [in part only];
<bibRefCitation id="0CD08D67D1FBFE15CFD7627ED4034A82" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" author="Dayrat, B" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="425 - 437" refId="B50" refString="Dayrat, B, Conrad, M, Balayan, S, White, TR, Albrecht, C, Golding, R, Gomes, S, Harasewych, MG, Frias Martins, AM de, 2011. Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59: 425 - 437, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" title="Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" volume="59" year="2011">Dayrat et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 428;
<bibRefCitation id="1AE3D6B98B0BCA11F8EFD9E02938CEBA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-295" author="White, TR" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 295" refId="B196" refString="White, TR, Conrad, M, Tseng, R, Golding, R, Gomes, S, de Frias Martins, AM, Dayrat, B, 2011. Ten new complete mitochondrial genomes of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): Systematic and macro-evolutionary implications. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11: 1 - 295, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-295" title="Ten new complete mitochondrial genomes of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): Systematic and macro-evolutionary implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-295" volume="11" year="2011">White et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E026CD5D3DE6E8070844D937127889F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="44D56B333EC0B469A3E7278907193FB8" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchis peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">Onchis peronii</taxonomicName>
(Cuvier, 1804):
<normalizedToken id="83903135294E66EC205635579440D04B" originalValue="Férussac">Ferussac</normalizedToken>
1822: xxxi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99A147AC0CB092BB573C5EF40F18D044" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="67C90AC80AB9B80E6F515110CD2B9C12" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">Peronia mauritiana</taxonomicName>
Blainville, 1824: 281; Adams and Adams 1855: 235.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA392343873373EE6C355949DEC857F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E7D70EC9EB6BD3F9ECE5EF1894FC5BE8" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">Onchidium tonganum</taxonomicName>
Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1832: 210-211, pl. 15, figs 17, 18; Semper 1880: 258-260, pl. XIX, figs 2, 9, pl. XXII, figs 1, 2, 10 [in part only];
<bibRefCitation id="AC09EA9018D28D46C11C1633ACD0347A" author="Bergh, R" journalOrPublisher="Kreidel, Wiesbaden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" refId="B16" refString="Bergh, R, 1884a. Report on Nudibranchiata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology, Band 10, Theil 26. C.W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" title="Report on Nudibranchiata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, Band 10, Theil 26. C. W." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" year="1884 a">Bergh 1884a</bibRefCitation>
: 142-148, pl. VI, fig. 19, pl. VII, figs 1-6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1D3DC74C348A29DDAD09F56487F302" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4CF6B670BAE64B52422A0977E130F3A0" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia tongana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tongana">Peronia tongana</taxonomicName>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1832):
<bibRefCitation id="356BB932588BC4154C4F2D152B7A2239" author="Oken, L" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27509779" refId="B139" refString="Oken, L, 1834a. Voyage de la Corvette l'Astrolabe sous le Commandement de Dumont Durville. Isis von Oken [1834]: 283-310. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27509779" title="Voyage de la Corvette l'Astrolabe sous le Commandement de Dumont Durville. Isis von Oken [1834]: 283 - 310." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27509779" year="1834 a">Oken 1834a</bibRefCitation>
: 287; JE
<bibRefCitation id="BED3BEE71A7321C60C4E6B682FFA9FF8" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Gray, JE, 1850. Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." title="Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." year="1850">Gray 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 117; ME Gray, 1850: pl. 182, fig. 1, as
<taxonomicName id="91561E0DB4CD51ECF86C2776917EAED7" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="tongensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tongensis">tongensis</taxonomicName>
; Adams and Adams 1855: 235, pl. LXXXI, fig. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="788835723B14D9521F76C6B9A15F7EC9" author="Keferstein, WM" editor="Bronn, HG" journalOrPublisher="Bd. 3 (2). Winter, Leipzig &amp; Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1160 - 1306" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" refId="B102" refString="Keferstein, WM, 1865a. Lungenschnecken: Pulmonata. In: Bronn, HG, Ed., Klassen und Ordnungen der Weichthiere (Malacozoa), wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort &amp; Bild. Bd. 3(2). Winter, Leipzig &amp; Heidelberg: 1160 - 1306, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" title="Lungenschnecken: Pulmonata." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" volumeTitle="Klassen und Ordnungen der Weichthiere (Malacozoa), wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort &amp; Bild." year="1865 a">Keferstein 1865a</bibRefCitation>
: pl. CII, fig. 20;
<bibRefCitation id="B347CE11AFDD75BCDAFC6B32D624BA5C" author="Tapparone Canefri, C" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5 - 313" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10812598" refId="B183" refString="Tapparone Canefri, C, 1883. Fauna malacologica della Nuova Guinea e delle isole adiacenti. Parte I. Molluschi estramarini. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 19: 5 - 313, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10812598" title="Fauna malacologica della Nuova Guinea e delle isole adiacenti. Parte I. Molluschi estramarini." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10812598" volume="19" year="1883">Tapparone Canefri 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 214 [in part only];
<bibRefCitation id="34ACA0AC4517396967E2BF808E884C17" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="63F4EE88E436B1386A083E49B2C8EE3B" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 191-192, figs 4-7 [in part only].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DDFE97944C3910B706DA2467A6F588F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="6D7546FD4DAF333E852DECB424D56692" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">Onchidium punctatum</taxonomicName>
Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1832: 215-216, pl. 15, figs 27, 28. Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F743C484C12DE08C344402AC91632FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="16AD4476BA8D0DABB745061C1BBCE16B" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia punctata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctata">Peronia punctata</taxonomicName>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1832):
<bibRefCitation id="D694F1BB8E6FA445CCDB516A5C4E2451" author="Oken, L" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27509779" refId="B139" refString="Oken, L, 1834a. Voyage de la Corvette l'Astrolabe sous le Commandement de Dumont Durville. Isis von Oken [1834]: 283-310. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27509779" title="Voyage de la Corvette l'Astrolabe sous le Commandement de Dumont Durville. Isis von Oken [1834]: 283 - 310." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27509779" year="1834 a">Oken 1834a</bibRefCitation>
: 287; JE
<bibRefCitation id="8B693DC50E3FD48898B6DA0D546AEF63" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Gray, JE, 1850. Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." title="Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." year="1850">Gray 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 117; ME
<bibRefCitation id="E4E82549A504E98CF5B05D3B8D40C82A" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Gray, JE, 1850. Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." title="Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." year="1850">Gray 1850</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 183, fig. 3; Adams and Adams 1855: 235;
<bibRefCitation id="B233C6DB22DCD4CA949E78AB0CEDB7DC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119392" author="Chenu, JC" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32" refString="Chenu, JC, 1859. Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie Conchyliologique (Vol. 1). Masson, Paris, vii + 508 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119392" title="Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie Conchyliologique (Vol. 1). Masson, Paris, vii + 508 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119392" year="1859">Chenu 1859</bibRefCitation>
: 474, fig. 3505;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8460E997BAF69E5D0A0FFF06D993B0" author="Tapparone Canefri, C" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5 - 313" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10812598" refId="B183" refString="Tapparone Canefri, C, 1883. Fauna malacologica della Nuova Guinea e delle isole adiacenti. Parte I. Molluschi estramarini. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 19: 5 - 313, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10812598" title="Fauna malacologica della Nuova Guinea e delle isole adiacenti. Parte I. Molluschi estramarini." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10812598" volume="19" year="1883">Tapparone Canefri 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 214.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BE088323ACA9E89AC03835FE7E0C413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F9BBE80E341715D05254FD63046DD3BF" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium melanopneumon" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanopneumon">Onchidium melanopneumon</taxonomicName>
Bergh, 1884a: 129-142, pl. IV, figs 25-27, pl. V, figs 1-27, pl. VI, figs 5-18, 20-21;
<bibRefCitation id="1E8A5F7C8BB944D8E298C95F1CF46EE2" author="Joyeux-Laffuie, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44109240" refId="B100" refString="Joyeux-Laffuie, J, 1885. Sur les affinites des Onchidies, par R. Bergh de Copenhague. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 3: viii-x. [translation and summary of Bergh's (1884b)] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44109240" title="Sur les affinites des Onchidies, par R. Bergh de Copenhague. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 3: viii-x. [translation and summary of Bergh's (1884 b)]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44109240" year="1885">Joyeux-Laffuie 1885</bibRefCitation>
: viii-xi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA374FF0BE3570D10C0384AF066D156B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BA497597EC2A5B70D43021C0BDFAFAD1" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia fidjiensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">Paraperonia fidjiensis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="24DDB73D58C48D77F76C15B6248F860F" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
, 1934a: 197-198, figs 9-11. Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="802EC9C156DF07289636AE149B1E7702" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D04D378D128FDCD0A427D35E85D05BA1" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia verruculata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculata">Peronia verruculata</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="7774830E186DC6280E580CE85A0DEA54" author="Moerch, OAL" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" refId="B130" refString="Moerch, OAL, 1872a. Synopsis Molluscorum a cl. J. Reinhardt lectorum in circumnavigatione orbis terrarum Danicae navis Galatheae dictae. Oversigt over de af Prof. J. Reinhardt paa Corvetten Galatheas Reise omkring Jorden indsamlede Bloeddyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjoebenhavn [1872]: 9-35. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" title="Synopsis Molluscorum a cl. J. Reinhardt lectorum in circumnavigatione orbis terrarum Danicae navis Galatheae dictae. Oversigt over de af Prof. J. Reinhardt paa Corvetten Galatheas Reise omkring Jorden indsamlede Bloeddyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjoebenhavn [1872]: 9 - 35." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" year="1872 a">
<normalizedToken id="6D63B0B580F8025FEBD7A37FA331BEA9" originalValue="Mörch">Moerch</normalizedToken>
1872a
</bibRefCitation>
: 28;
<bibRefCitation id="A0427E4A03B8FB86F4C27F94F8794438" author="Moerch, OAL" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 327" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" refId="B131" refString="Moerch, OAL, 1872b. Catalogue de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles des anciennes colonies danoises du golfe du Bengale. Journal de Conchyliologie 20: 303 - 327, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" title="Catalogue de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles des anciennes colonies danoises du golfe du Bengale." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" volume="20" year="1872 b">
<normalizedToken id="F8E5E7FDC11025B96FC326AF916D97D4" originalValue="Mörch">Moerch</normalizedToken>
1872b
</bibRefCitation>
: 325, as
<taxonomicName id="001C489AADD80D72EAE433813FC96C44" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="vermiculata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vermiculata">vermiculata</taxonomicName>
[non
<taxonomicName id="7C59737BFB5ED5C2C06511DC24F037BC" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia verruculata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculata">Peronia verruculata</taxonomicName>
(Cuvier, 1830)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95E48C87D760B6C7B5CAB32116164D26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="A32E1B1BBEAA2F76A48C14F7030ED9A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F61CB67DBDF753C04C4B28BAB68F5599" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E8D6576F14383B94A674F23A1625BCC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="AD838A0DE38FB7D56F1543217C64C565" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="28CA75C96117F23855D1E48B9DBB6521" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paralectotype</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="D0C9C1BCCC693703FC651F98ECC150E6" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="B6052CFF31FA5354C615685EC8577D97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Mauritius • lectotype, hereby designated, by means of
<bibRefCitation id="2A6F10971ABDA7B49102357B040C3855" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">
<normalizedToken id="B7EF9BC48F9AA1591B7467208CE9FCF4" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
(1804
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6) anatomical drawings. Timor • 1 paralectotype, 60/40 mm; F
<normalizedToken id="3FDFCFB1F026F47CD1E226FC473CE2AF" originalValue="Péron">Peron</normalizedToken>
leg.; MNHN-IM-2000-22938. The fact that the specimen illustrated by Cuvier cannot be located does not invalidate the lectotype designation (
<bibRefCitation id="22BC983E963A7759BF152953E0A54034" author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="ICZN, 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 306 pp." title="International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Article 74.4). That individual, according to Cuvier, measured approximately 140 mm long (preserved).
<bibRefCitation id="888BDDF64AAC0BD9EFE660B5B9BF06A1" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">
<normalizedToken id="CACFD977B2DE4A77A371F01C2BA6AD0A" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
(1804
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6) detailed anatomical drawings are exclusively based on the individual collected by
<normalizedToken id="F783892DA3A732DFE2741E7CD32282D5" originalValue="Péron">Peron</normalizedToken>
in Mauritius. Note that, although
<bibRefCitation id="904AC5CE4C4C0C82D0C46EDC29DD6035" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">
<normalizedToken id="EF5C67DCD38822952D8336450CD14265" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
(1804
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6) illustrations are truly remarkable, they are flipped at 180° because, for instance, the heart and the male anterior parts are on the left. Something must have happened during the engraving or the printing.
<bibRefCitation id="C4C2235F0FE3FCD4FB2702AD7A303B3E" author="Hoffmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 118" refId="B92" refString="Hoffmann, H, 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher 55: 29 - 118" title="Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden." volume="55" year="1928">Hoffmann (1928</bibRefCitation>
: 71) referred to Mauritius as the
<normalizedToken id="96944852EF806861D61D291C4CE282E8" originalValue="“Typ-Lokalität”">&quot;Typ-Lokalitaet&quot;</normalizedToken>
of
<taxonomicName id="B3322F718C037C41DE8C425266BFBE24" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="4116C7C545451FA2E4B326DB6C3AE7F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but did not formally designate a lectotype for
<taxonomicName id="C6379B9424B0ECCDADCB0E09207A34C4" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="A3678601836DA670B65D49BACB61DC3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In case of syntypes, &quot;the place of origin of the lectotype becomes the type locality of the nominal species-group taxon, despite any previously published statement of the type locality.&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="4F6DA36686B5EC49973E330DFC64BB19" author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="ICZN, 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 306 pp." title="International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Article 76.2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBC98770EB5250972E4CA3BC240A63F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The original description of
<taxonomicName id="E9871813E1CC0918E5ADAEFEFA52F60E" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="B99741938F2AB8A32ECDF5C676059317" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on two specimens collected by
<normalizedToken id="9CF9A72DA0BEB4CBD0BB74B6E750E819" originalValue="Péron">Peron</normalizedToken>
: the lectotype from Mauritius, of which the internal anatomy was illustrated in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="8E1B7E0FB97D06B584AAA9738DACE401" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">Cuvier (1804</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6), could not be located and is likely lost; the paralectotype from Timor (MNHN-IM-2000-22938) was very briefly mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="5741C5D0003D9F66EDA82A5A2F7BF58B" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">Cuvier (1804</bibRefCitation>
: 39) who merely wrote that another specimen was brought from Timor by
<normalizedToken id="18D02FF0B1F5727D1C745B15659ED7C7" originalValue="Péron">Peron</normalizedToken>
and that
<taxonomicName id="A3063EA3768375AFF3C861A1EB348B13" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="577B613E6B29BA6E4F636F3FC5E06F86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present &quot;at the two extreme ends of the Indian Ocean.&quot; The paralectotype (60/40 mm) is well preserved even though dorsal papillae with eyes cannot be counted because their color faded. It is obvious that Cuvier did not actually use it for his detailed anatomical description and illustrations on plate 6, because it was never opened prior to the present study, except for a tiny cut near the lung. It was carefully opened on its side to draw a dorsal view of its intestinal loops of type I (Fig.
<figureCitation id="04EEEEF7474CB53D8D79F9867D7D5411" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 9. Digestive system, dorsal view, Peronia peronii, type specimens. The arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop A paralectotype, Onchidium peronii, Timor (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22938) B lectotype, Onchidium tonganum, Tonga (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22937) C lectotype, Onchidium punctatum, Indonesia, West Papua (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22966) D possible paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Mauritius (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33686) E lectotype, Paraperonia fidjiensis, Fiji (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33692). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, D), 10 mm (B, C, E). Abbreviations: ddg dorsal digestive gland, i intestine, pdg posterior digestive gland, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458309" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
) and measure the length (4.5 mm) of the spine of the accessory penial gland (by transparency, so that the male copulatory apparatus was not dissected).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D98A0C7733134C94934421C665C66905" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4D493CD2C8001A936334351368E7530C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="79D0D83360BF00381ACA3444797D9B26" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="AFF08D16011F6BF345ACC7036E22823E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Mauritius • lectotype, hereby designated, by means of
<bibRefCitation id="D73CDC8AC584B808536F97DB33562E3F" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">
<normalizedToken id="17FC2263B67637E24E482B40CB85D281" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
(1804
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6) anatomical drawings. The species name
<taxonomicName id="D9BDECDA6991AEB1BAF40D881B159EEA" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="E70EAADD1A54EE13997E5A8544657CC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="E6DAAD981D4618B0CB8F360DCD81B1A0" author="Blainville, HMD de" journalOrPublisher="Levrault, Strasbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25299228" refId="B23" refString="Blainville, HMD de, 1824. Mollusques. In: Cuvier F (Ed) Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (Vol. 32). F. G. Levrault, Strasbourg, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25299228" title="Mollusques. In: Cuvier F (Ed) Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (Vol. 32). F. G." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25299228" year="1824">Blainville (1824</bibRefCitation>
: 281) for a species originally illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="C30F7510E3B4F692E0F13AC5B0FE1E20" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">Cuvier (1804</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6) in the
<emphasis id="FB26B33FE51D94B3D1B7066A346CE4BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Annales du
<normalizedToken id="1399D34039CF38A1719E7FAA22D08E58" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6EDE189D5C9E8C9DDC1AE3E49587C95D" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
naturelle
</emphasis>
and which Cuvier named
<taxonomicName id="776EAFB83EBE2C55D299D63079028B31" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="F3B232535285EEC96CD2FBE202DE4041" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<normalizedToken id="8AC062321AE97BD0649ED7817EC9B390" originalValue="Blainville’s">Blainville's</normalizedToken>
reference to
<bibRefCitation id="35719D34BD580639FA25B573F6709589" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">
<normalizedToken id="3E591893E37BCC726C5A6C396313A243" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
(1804)
</bibRefCitation>
plate 6 (&quot;La
<normalizedToken id="E2B2F594942C644E4D0A76D2075598E7" originalValue="Péronie">Peronie</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="00CAB0CD3C02FB6DE8A32DB417DF2796" originalValue="l’Isle-de-France">l'Isle-de-France</normalizedToken>
[Mauritius].
<taxonomicName id="726CFFE19D9853BE64BB863A7A1934DD" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="EEE7C1DED1B220ADC707AACB7D77DAF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Blainv., Cuv., Ann. du Mus., 5, pl. 6.&quot;) serves as an indication, and
<taxonomicName id="EA847C5F5F2E3483B82485D4B517D9AF" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="E38B66137DF0F771A2765BFFD9FDB1BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an available binomen (
<bibRefCitation id="5D08D4E108341815031406EE4D748BEA" author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="ICZN, 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 306 pp." title="International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Article 12.2.1). However,
<normalizedToken id="14EBEE365F9E2330D20D6D6B522ED11A" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
original description of
<taxonomicName id="D62815A108E885497F9DC7EEB87D04DF" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="3CCE5F614AE1E766B46A69E08F20AFCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on two specimens, a lectotype from Mauritius and a paralectotype from Timor, but
<bibRefCitation id="A366992DFFC4E707D7FC4A6F1E9BEF62" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">
<normalizedToken id="8F7EC1F983521D03654D22E3930D1C31" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
(1804
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6) plate of anatomical drawings exclusively illustrates the lectotype from Mauritius (see above). Because the lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="DB744CBEC619FA0801BEC82DDF068A21" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="449B6E57FB837CAE763E44B8C02304AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also is the lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="573765EA9327E704BA6DE5C20A08B580" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="D8BB8FEAB3A8A7587753214941965D50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9DA2857758B472C9250FD3E2897E02BF" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="A3FE3005FD53444BBBA1E3A386F7AD34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains what it always was, i.e., a junior objective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A9FFB332E4E53CC7EB9A1685D94B194C" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="164ABDA9541B73A4351BC1ED06E8B291" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30BA49C448CAA1BFEBC13AAB513FFF2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Blainville also mentioned the name
<taxonomicName id="D661296DA25E2EF7C0FC862829836A52" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="5DE0D745F71C1CFF8C34A0D3CEDFC320" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his
<emphasis id="3327511256C9876EE952BFA60B23DCC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Manuel de Malacologie et de Conchyliologie</emphasis>
(Blainville 1825: 490) and in the article
<normalizedToken id="396254F79896900A0ECA8F805B56CD89" originalValue="“Péronie”">&quot;Peronie&quot;</normalizedToken>
of the
<emphasis id="2560C9214E348D8AF7C6AEBF9E9F5010" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9CC963C21A8E65B456AE81FC4300289" author="Blainville, HMD de" editor="Cuvier, F" journalOrPublisher="38). F. G. Levrault, Strasbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="519 - 524" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25302418" refId="B24" refString="Blainville, HMD de, 1826. Peronie. In: Cuvier, F, Ed., Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles (Vol. 38). F. G. Levrault, Strasbourg: 519 - 524, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25302418" title="Peronie." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25302418" volumeTitle="Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles (Vol." year="1826">Blainville 1826</bibRefCitation>
: 523). The illustration published by Blainville (1827: pl. 46, fig. 7) in the
<emphasis id="A7FE1172F15D36EDFB27F3C2D5B448CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atlas</emphasis>
of the
<emphasis id="17090310BB40EC7992DDC8FD4D6D1268" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Manuel</emphasis>
differs from that published by
<bibRefCitation id="5A57181181CF195319DCD7084259827D" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">Cuvier (1804</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6, fig. 1). The specimen used by Blainville for that illustration could not be located, which does not matter much since it does not have any name-bearing function. However, it also means that, because there are two species of
<taxonomicName id="23DD6C0070E8CE747421FAFF8DCA533D" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17D0B39D8DEAEBBAFFBDD3ABA1ADD01E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Mauritius,
<normalizedToken id="B319E1F9A9D0FEE7DD2E03D0BF89A421" originalValue="Blainville’s">Blainville's</normalizedToken>
(1827: pl. 46, fig. 7) illustration may or may not refer to
<taxonomicName id="D8EA20FB15A83D92DD51690E30E69FB8" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="AF3EE7E206709B2843D57EC42A2AD05C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0BF6BF59FA913E77ACACF90A4399ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="08CFF32634AC246980B2A8B3F7B7DFE8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="35F01B71D20149D3B32883AA37B9AC34" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="931FB5BC1CF6BDE75EA43A73E4152CE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Tonga • lectotype, hereby designated, 100/60 mm; Panhi-Motou [possibly the small island of Pangaimotu]; MNHN-IM-2000-22937. It is unclear how many specimens Quoy and Gaimard (1832: 210-211, pl. 15, figs 17, 18) examined for the original description of
<taxonomicName id="B6A3867BAFE29AD3DF3B388FABBD894A" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="E0EE9554E50FAFD4DD9416A4A77A74CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They may have examined more than one individual. Regardless, it is clear that
<taxonomicName id="F89A9833A5CEB6891862F2D087CD9D9F" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="C850644D2C6FF4D737DAF05ED314461B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
applies to a
<taxonomicName id="1B53CBDA4CE29D40D00B0DC09AE3E247" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D984A86D05EB286D85D7D18FE2A48485" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species because the notum of the lectotype bears gills which were also illustrated in the original description. Its notum also bears fifteen dorsal papillae with eyes but others probably faded. The lectotype was dissected prior to the present study. The accessory penial gland and the penial apparatus are missing (pieces of the deferent duct remain). The intestinal loops are of type I with a transitional loop between 2 and 3
<normalizedToken id="610803CA36DD3DE29D68A6C1AA7EC950" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="66B171325AD47FDF1D36E9CC62FF799E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 9. Digestive system, dorsal view, Peronia peronii, type specimens. The arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop A paralectotype, Onchidium peronii, Timor (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22938) B lectotype, Onchidium tonganum, Tonga (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22937) C lectotype, Onchidium punctatum, Indonesia, West Papua (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22966) D possible paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Mauritius (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33686) E lectotype, Paraperonia fidjiensis, Fiji (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33692). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, D), 10 mm (B, C, E). Abbreviations: ddg dorsal digestive gland, i intestine, pdg posterior digestive gland, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458309" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9B</figureCitation>
). Quoy and Gaimard (1832: 216) briefly mentioned the presence of
<taxonomicName id="CA9137BC0C36ABF846F4409667A86C48" lsidName="O. tonganum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="91268985A6F13164C95025A750F37A9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia, but that record could not be confirmed (although
<taxonomicName id="FF9F2242F0EFC806E08F2B292BA968DD" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="7B358545D7658A3CFE8A910DF2CCFEE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to be present there because Manokwari is the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="8B962C12F751A7C4CF63C7A5678606C5" lsidName="O. punctatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="FF11181EB26C0699666F0D98B2E6E5D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="547FDB14384095A989B0CC0E2EDB40E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EA988F2844D3B8399A6E414B6824CC8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D010DA4BA746FBF4B97C3A00CD2218B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="1D947C4D39F0887D0127456EC76B68D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paralectotypes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="E019F2EED32E1FC2FB87B02850DFDBD3" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="21A8969E3103818D74E75A97B517EAA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Indonesia • lectotype, hereby designated, 70/60 mm; dans le port de Dorey [Manokwari harbor, West Papua]; 1829; JRC Quoy and JP Gaimard leg.; MNHN-IM-2000-22966. • 2 paralectotypes, 35/25 and 32/30 mm; same collection data as for the lectotype; MNHN-IM-2000-33701. An old label of the lectotype says &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4222CA7BE08DABC7ADB8903F23CCDFA4" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">Onchidium punctatum</taxonomicName>
, Q. G, Ast. pl. 15, fig. 27, de la Nouvelle
<normalizedToken id="A6CA942516F6484CC375C39AAB99A10F" originalValue="Guinée">Guinee</normalizedToken>
, Quoy et Gaimard 1829.&quot; That old label does not say
<normalizedToken id="CEDF709DBDBC4A017206D9F941747D58" originalValue="“Dorey”">&quot;Dorey&quot;</normalizedToken>
(for the locality), which is only mentioned in the original description, but it clearly indicates that the lectotype was part of the type series of
<taxonomicName id="36E92A910B4646A060F4BD6828E4E4AB" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="48B32AB8EC9E65943FE0308577F08AE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The lectotype bears dorsal gills, as illustrated by Quoy and Gaimard (1832: pl. 15, figs 27, 28). It was dissected prior to the present study, likely by
<bibRefCitation id="E22C56E89BB1F592B465CE36723C8480" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="F45B38C75953BB2340E93F801CAA3D77" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
(1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 203-204) and its penis is missing but its intestinal loops are of type I with a transitional loop at 3
<normalizedToken id="C1A0CE214074CD501A21234214399A9F" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="BF6890C3CBEE8B9649BBA14A62F0F99F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 9. Digestive system, dorsal view, Peronia peronii, type specimens. The arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop A paralectotype, Onchidium peronii, Timor (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22938) B lectotype, Onchidium tonganum, Tonga (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22937) C lectotype, Onchidium punctatum, Indonesia, West Papua (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22966) D possible paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Mauritius (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33686) E lectotype, Paraperonia fidjiensis, Fiji (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33692). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, D), 10 mm (B, C, E). Abbreviations: ddg dorsal digestive gland, i intestine, pdg posterior digestive gland, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458309" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C</figureCitation>
). Its spine of the accessory penial gland, still in place in the animal, is 3.7 mm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51BC827990A2096DA50FEC0608A9A59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A second jar was found with two paralectotypes (MNHN-IM-2000-33701). An old label for that second jar says &quot;
<taxonomicName id="F6A60A5AF00A9AD197C36DF974DBBF14" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Onchidium</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="B109A5059224F27DB20F2957D5803265" originalValue="piquetée">piquetee</normalizedToken>
, Q G. MM Quoy Gaimard, 1829&quot; with no locality data. The name &quot;
<taxonomicName id="1B77E3CDBA77EEC0D19DA46AE31E1998" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Peronia</taxonomicName>
&quot; was added on the label. The number
<normalizedToken id="115F6E5460185942E2DCAFBBF002EFEA" originalValue="“51”">&quot;51&quot;</normalizedToken>
also appears on another old label, which corresponds to an unknown numbering system. There also is a more recent label saying &quot;
<taxonomicName id="302B9A71BC32124115B231FE543729C0" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia picta" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="0114BA26930ABB22DAFCE52CD2A3A110" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
QG, M. Quoy et Gaimard, 1829.&quot; Quoy and Gaimard did not describe any onchidiid species with the specific name
<taxonomicName id="4CF85A876019E92B73371264ED384289" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="picta" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="CE71F766FB4E2C4A07CBD40FDEAD3BD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the French vernacular name of
<taxonomicName id="E88149BC122429284180B61208BC1EED" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="62728374E8C24488C5A84739F24EE23A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Quoy and
<normalizedToken id="06B701C1BB982E1E9D0BD9F30E9C10FC" originalValue="Gaimard’s">Gaimard's</normalizedToken>
(1832: 215) original description is &quot;
<taxonomicName id="28020769764D95FE4E4E03949C5F6DC0" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Onchidium</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="BE9C6D45F1193614AF3E43DB1D79238B" originalValue="piquetée.”">piquetee.&quot;</normalizedToken>
So, it is likely that these two additional specimens were part of the type series of
<taxonomicName id="3FC61C6D4D9E020FFC4AA81CE4EA441F" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="036FBB0F4176E978225FD05CBED6D0A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both paralectotypes (35/25 and 32/30 mm) bear dorsal gills. The largest paralectotype was dissected prior to the present study, possibly by
<bibRefCitation id="64CC02DC1AAEFCC5EEAB1F49E687F383" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="7C4067AA429F2ADF148E1814F012F33B" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
(1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 203, 204), and its penis is missing but its accessory penial gland remains. The small paralectotype was not dissected.
<bibRefCitation id="44F90BF1A18A62247FD78044B6D612A1" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="7071B5D793BDAA21C806C69445C23D85" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
(1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 203) listed three individuals from Port-Dorey which he (implicitly) regarded as part of the original series of
<taxonomicName id="DFA7CDCF03F8235C5E8DD42C67C1EC57" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="B34DBAA4B06A4024610D9ACAC5CDC66B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<normalizedToken id="682C72F8BC01549EB0DE8B2414591198" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
gave the measurements for only two individuals: &quot;
<emphasis id="9D914725D5794E71DC3AF29273500F66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
&quot; (35/25 mm), likely the largest paralectotype; &quot;
<emphasis id="3083EB316485FD4D17FFAC8AB8105B3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
&quot; (77/56 mm), likely the lectotype. In addition, in his re-description of
<taxonomicName id="2CD8399C3B8F14CB64CBE6E755372194" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Scaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaphis punctata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="682AEFD7A78235E1F4375C6CB5CE67E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scaphis punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7FF00ED2096C0F3EC6F0D01F03BDFC96" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="3D6895656778751E04B6C80BC63B85C2" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
(1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 204-205) mentioned two individuals identified as
<taxonomicName id="99DD957BDD03BAE19EBF361C15204F4E" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="422DF86B47CC353E466CCC7AC39F6EC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and collected by Quoy and Gaimard in 1829, from an unknown locality. Those two individuals are likely within another jar found at the MNHN with the old number
<normalizedToken id="FE47AB3D4E665E1AAC539A297D6B812B" originalValue="“48”">&quot;48&quot;</normalizedToken>
and a label saying &quot;
<taxonomicName id="FC4B12902A841D446F5CB8D9441D7051" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Peronia</taxonomicName>
M. Quoy et Gaimard 1829.&quot; There is no reason to consider that those two unidentified individuals from the collection of Quoy and Gaimard were part of the type series of
<taxonomicName id="3B4F0F272563E9F2F787BE77F56EEECA" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="DC128A275F6C887D5AAC7EB72FDCD18A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, there is no other old material at the MNHN which could be assigned to the type series of
<taxonomicName id="6D62553214879270F5EA4F9487A40534" lsidName="O. punctatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="20C9BEC09DE73AF793DACFE6B24F9E33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There are only three other old specimens from Port Dorey at the MNHN: the two syntypes (MNHN-IM-2000-22950) of
<taxonomicName id="8C0BF854E23FB85DFAFEB2781347A830" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Wallaconchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallaconchis ater" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="800578615A941C79A4CA68DFC049FFEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wallaconchis ater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Goulding et al. 2018: 63), and one specimen collected by Raffray in 1878 (with numbers
<normalizedToken id="1BAB10B1FC3E24A2578FD2B0D558DCBF" originalValue="“22”">&quot;22&quot;</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="7F445376905177BA5758777F70CD6330" originalValue="“75”">&quot;75&quot;</normalizedToken>
on the label).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E536D335E4F6C32548F5D9447F36F90A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C93E0705528D3E19FC570BFB070C0ABE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="847FFB92C60380BCE42F71DE3148C3EC" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium melanopneumon" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanopneumon">
<emphasis id="336D29FE4E9DF9AD288E6388AD3B7C5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium melanopneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Fiji • holotype, by monotypy, 65/40 mm; Kandavu [Kadavu]; Aug 1874; HMS Challenger leg.; NHMUK 1888.5.30.39. The holotype was entirely dissected by Bergh and is now empty. Given the presence of dorsal gills,
<taxonomicName id="18F4FC0EDD3AEF4C230A9A54D1AE4032" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium melanopneumon" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanopneumon">
<emphasis id="253E388BC89B6E4DBA8C533B507F2B52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium melanopneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly applies to a
<taxonomicName id="6BE0A09E6EB41AD974378BE9B1C4CD16" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="455E758E5777FD9F8E34F688932BDACE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="401DE0FAD1783964613B82616D68D9C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="9B9C291A35A385D8B6314BA1E8AFAE78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A503EEAFA236C805DAE8F135974810AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="32AC215CBC4FDF7CA721329155FB3EB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paralectotypes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="9356E99997B1BED3A6E19922512B0AD8" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia fidjiensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">
<emphasis id="DD128BAA887A77A2E6974F534208F057" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia fidjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Fiji • lectotype, hereby designated, 60/50 mm; 1876; Filhol leg.; MNHN-IM-2000-33692. No jar clearly labeled as the type material of
<taxonomicName id="9F7F3C9F0526B77BD87402862D5E3F5F" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia fidjiensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">
<emphasis id="C1B4BFA14699DF0FAA707BD2BCE78B50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia fidjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found at the MNHN, but the lectotype could be traced, and six paralectotypes could not be found at the MNHN.
<bibRefCitation id="7B1EF83709438451C6B77E64345C1C26" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="732A97F7EEF3FEB89F31C645E17A52AF" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
(1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 197-198, figs 9-11) described
<taxonomicName id="5D9E8C2FB61450D861A04B7A89770CAC" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia fidjiensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">
<emphasis id="079BACC6824D50362214E1A5F397FD6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia fidjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on seven individuals from Fiji (&quot;Iles Fidji&quot;) collected by Filhol (Henri Filhol [1843-1902]) in 1876 and with the following sizes: 75/50 mm for six &quot;
<emphasis id="5DC8D48C0B0832514E02652D45A91C66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
&quot; individuals and 70/50 mm for a seventh &quot;
<emphasis id="0F73374EE038208113D0F28CAE5F4877" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
&quot; individual. Two jars of material collected in Fiji by Filhol in 1876 were found at the MNHN. The first jar, labeled as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="71ADB4A8B1B6179E2EA3A60223F3D995" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Peronia</taxonomicName>
[written over
<taxonomicName id="1DBADE25DEA1C46566B8F41CE7DC2AA7" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oncidium" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Oncidium</taxonomicName>
] I. Fidji Mr. Filhol n°11 1876&quot; and
<normalizedToken id="D85124884F80CAC5A662E8B3B515C7B8" originalValue="“71,”">&quot;71,&quot;</normalizedToken>
contains a single
<taxonomicName id="AA4313A25BAE02782DAC2E70A7C8418F" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0B57790BFA95FBC9CD3DEBEBB45C748E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen which, given its size (60/50 mm), very likely is part of the type series of
<taxonomicName id="5F8D842C74599C8D7F483436425645D7" lsidName="P. fidjiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">
<emphasis id="CDFA424CE6DC403287D1689D79EFBC51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. fidjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and which is designated as the lectotype (MNHN-IM-2000-33692). Its radula and all reproductive parts are missing. Its intestinal loops are clearly of type I, with a transitional loop at ~ 1
<normalizedToken id="4EC2595CCD30E5144CF09F8B8466490B" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="3ED81108C10DDC1ECB561CADE87F9B04" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 9. Digestive system, dorsal view, Peronia peronii, type specimens. The arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop A paralectotype, Onchidium peronii, Timor (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22938) B lectotype, Onchidium tonganum, Tonga (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22937) C lectotype, Onchidium punctatum, Indonesia, West Papua (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22966) D possible paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Mauritius (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33686) E lectotype, Paraperonia fidjiensis, Fiji (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33692). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, D), 10 mm (B, C, E). Abbreviations: ddg dorsal digestive gland, i intestine, pdg posterior digestive gland, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458309" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9E</figureCitation>
). The second jar, labeled as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="59B94DBE0919C2692257B9AED041803E" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oncidiella" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Oncidiella</taxonomicName>
I. Fidji Mr. Filhol n°11 1876&quot; and
<normalizedToken id="02BDFE8D3206EA6F32EA2AD49B8DD669" originalValue="“101,”">&quot;101,&quot;</normalizedToken>
contains four poorly-preserved specimens which do not even appear to belong to
<taxonomicName id="D59A2790B9F496CE78079A3859494519" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E457A0DA9AED6CC8F9A1ECEB3CCA8C3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a size (less than 30 mm) not compatible with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="159A25456CD34D67368BC7497694E063" lsidName="P. fidjiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">
<emphasis id="4BC90E3A6FAC7245662D37D67F78FEF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. fidjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and which, therefore, cannot be regarded as part of the type series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EF6026E79AAE7E620D8EED1E147460B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE5F43503CE98F1B79BE745F23DE8780" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEF9DA33791C9B2B481D2059DE6DA9D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Mauritius • 2 specimens 140/100 mm [5872] and 125/75 mm [5874]; La Mivoie;
<geoCoordinate id="F739790F10D07E7AE26D574BEA0E9C20" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="20.659" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.344316">20°20.659'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="42EA49B28E56E46EE93235A28B695C67" degrees="57" direction="east" minutes="21.763" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="57.362717">57°21.763'E</geoCoordinate>
; 11 Jun 2014; TC Goulding leg.; st 177, basalt rocks, at night; MNHN-IM-2019-1605. • 1 specimen 110/100 mm [3605]; Mahebourg, waterfront;
<geoCoordinate id="71C9717A5EBDB2D6B8FDA37B5EA2641A" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="24.317" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.405283">20°24.317'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A0CDC002CDDCFEC897D313B6618250B6" degrees="57" direction="east" minutes="42.605" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="57.710083">57°42.605'E</geoCoordinate>
; 13 Jun 2014; TC Goulding leg.; st 178, rocky intertidal, with algae, just before sunrise; MNHN-IM-2019-1606. • 1 specimen 100/90 mm [1553]; Grand Port, east side of
<normalizedToken id="8C992DC604588FD61C651777E8E67C7E" originalValue="île">ile</normalizedToken>
Marianne;
<geoCoordinate id="9EEA872FE84AF3E666F5FB3F7574BD03" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="22.828" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.380466">20°22.828'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B795EFD9E864A5497469A17FA17F9673" degrees="57" direction="east" minutes="47.220" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="57.787">57°47.220'E</geoCoordinate>
; May 2003; O Griffiths leg.; A2518, out of water on limestone platform; MNHN-IM-2019-1607.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A0B7E34A5794B87FACEEAF249BD24E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Mariana Islands • 1 specimen 115/80 mm [443]; Guam Island, Bile Bay;
<geoCoordinate id="FF318307EC8BDCB43C3BE0BD25673F29" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="17.124" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.2854">13°17.124'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="619D8FC3E5A4DEA9DBE0A628EC3BF407" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="39.742" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="144.66237">144°39.742'E</geoCoordinate>
; 23 Mar 2007; C Carlson leg.; reef margin; CASIZ 180486. • 1 specimen 85/70 mm [5840]; Guam Island, Bile Bay;
<geoCoordinate id="B9773EF8BD29856824627E88C0B4CD36" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="16.582" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.276366">13°16.582'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C4C537E58A65A7DB6A2961CBC21E3703" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="39.752" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="144.66254">144°39.752'E</geoCoordinate>
; 27 Nov 2007; C Carlson leg.; shoreline; MNHN-IM-2019-1609.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16D49CD719B93A8609BEAACF8B8B424C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Papua New Guinea -
<emphasis id="2B6CCD01E1E81054D90CD5803897C5BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madang</emphasis>
• 1 specimen 70/60 mm [5476]; Wonad Island;
<geoCoordinate id="E20FB1024EA77CFF6B943CEDFCBFF010" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="08.1" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-5.135">05°08.1'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1F29AA7818828F5BE9B76EEFB4E07131" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="49.3" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="145.82167">145°49.3'E</geoCoordinate>
; 29 Nov 2012; MNHN Expedition Papua Niugini leg.; st PM43, night tide, sandy beach and intertidal rocks; MNHN-IM-2013-16260. • 1 specimen 65/45 mm [5477]; Wonad Island;
<geoCoordinate id="492DD87A9E68DF74D8E48ADCE7FD2267" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="08.1" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-5.135">05°08.1'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5B6F751F5934077660E53615C3C5E7E2" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="49.3" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="145.82167">145°49.3'E</geoCoordinate>
; 27 Nov &amp; 09 Dec 2012; MNHN Expedition Papua Niugini leg.; st PM41, sandy beach and intertidal rocks; MNHN-IM-2013-15872. • 1 specimen 55/40 mm [5474]; Rempi Area, Barag Island;
<geoCoordinate id="E163CAA2E7798D623F02E75C56D460F8" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="01.1" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-5.0183334">05°01.1'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9DBDC8060A9D14857E3CA05A8B6BAA6C" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="47.9" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="145.79834">145°47.9'E</geoCoordinate>
; 15 Nov 2012; MNHN Expedition Papua Niugini leg.; st PM25, fringing reef on narrow barrier island; MNHN-IM-2013-14054. • 1 specimen 80/60 mm [5472]; same collection data as for the preceding; MNHN-IM-2013-14052. • 1 specimen 80/70 mm [5471]; Rempi Area, South Dumduman Island;
<geoCoordinate id="0F4D5B99DF20CA14E456789890849489" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="00.2" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-5.0033336">05°00.2'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3A559FDB09983C17E49DF62A320A04DB" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="47.6" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="145.79333">145°47.6'E</geoCoordinate>
; 9 Nov 2012; MNHN Expedition Papua Niugini leg.; st PM 12, limestone rocky intertidal; MNHN-IM-2013-12500. -
<emphasis id="16FC33620C921DE8D6953E5D4288BFA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New Ireland</emphasis>
• 1 specimen 50/40 mm [6086]; Kavieng, Lemus Island;
<geoCoordinate id="735E20A07230C511637BBD7E4510AA92" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.6333332">02°38'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6D09FA0D0CFDA111852170F394943D7" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="37.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="150.625">150°37.5'E</geoCoordinate>
; 12-14 Jun 2014; MNHN Expedition Kavieng 2014 leg.; st KM24, mixed platform with seagrass; MNHN-IM-2013-53482.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B417BD90F2F312204081C0D42A72CE3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5D3625B8A2238AC6C563FCF26A81215B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE56C0F14E5291774259611F0091934D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="93A2FAE344859446A827D6BC2BDA9B70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(historical museum collections).</emphasis>
Chagos Archipelago • 1 specimen 95/65 mm; Ye Ye, Peros Banhos atoll; 24 Feb 1996; M Spalding (from N
<normalizedToken id="6A07524F94D84A4463197F60B717B924" originalValue="Yonow’s">Yonow's</normalizedToken>
personal collection) leg.; exposed on shallow reef flat on rocks; MNHN-IM-2014-7992.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251CBF54F006ECAEBBFE36A37E24D6E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Fiji • 1 specimen 75/50 mm; Viti Isles; A Garrett leg.; ANSP 57967. • 1 specimen 28/25 mm; Viti Levu, Namuka;
<geoCoordinate id="FECBC8ACBC1DD411E52226F41530719F" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.133333">18°08'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="37033746261340CA0DFF77899E8B7EC2" degrees="177" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="177.38333">177°23'E</geoCoordinate>
; 18 Apr 1917; S
<normalizedToken id="1EACF11CFC41B03207A3703ED8D98FB7" originalValue="Bock’s">Bock's</normalizedToken>
Pacific Expedition 1917-1918 leg.; barrier reef; SMNH 180357. • 2 specimens 23/20 mm and 15/15 mm; Viti Levu, SW Suva, Namuka;
<geoCoordinate id="64A5085530D66274D455A5A035458E65" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.133333">18°08'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3684F4270EF8490D9C7B9205F2C85D00" degrees="177" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="177.38333">177°23'E</geoCoordinate>
; 16 Jun 1917; S
<normalizedToken id="9D80F69865DD18F8261C915B5EFCD697" originalValue="Bock’s">Bock's</normalizedToken>
Pacific Expedition 1917-1918 leg.; barrier reef; SMNH 180374. • 1 specimen 37/30 mm; Viti Levu, Namuka;
<geoCoordinate id="380E96123269DB1E6E227941F4501E87" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.133333">18°08'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2FD4184965B7371B528AB7DF52E40B80" degrees="177" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="177.38333">177°23'E</geoCoordinate>
; 19 Jun 1917; S
<normalizedToken id="C3F6B1236191FA13F7A32F5BB357E312" originalValue="Bock’s">Bock's</normalizedToken>
Pacific Expedition 1917-1918 leg.; SMNH 180375. • 1 specimen 80/65 mm; Viti Levu, Bau Island;
<geoCoordinate id="4896F3CD8B5F11D4CDA6CEA32FEBDE16" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.966667">17°58'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B22DD581A751199B717C6F7D698CD76D" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="178.6">178°36'E</geoCoordinate>
; 2 Jul 1917; S
<normalizedToken id="8CB82F3F4F866EBCE63282603D30285D" originalValue="Bock’s">Bock's</normalizedToken>
Pacific Expedition 1917-1918 leg.; reef; SMNH 180373.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFC63046EA1335B0DD81A9FAC09FCBF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">India • 2 specimens 85/55 mm and 70/50 mm; Nicobar Islands, Pulo Milo, Little Nicobar; Reinhardt, Galathea 305 leg.; NHMD 613753.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C14B976D502561DCAF9936432F2D4E84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Indonesia -
<emphasis id="7FFA23FD01F1E1553B280A0AFA2C6879" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Java</emphasis>
• 1 specimen 90/55 mm; Batavia [Jakarta]; 1899; C Aurivillius leg.; SMNH 180355. -
<emphasis id="EFC832AC8DA4CB46C12BDCB6978649DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sumatra</emphasis>
• 1 specimen 100/70 mm; Sumatra; Deshayes leg.; MNHN-IM-2012-25150. • 1 specimen 65/50 mm; west coast of Sumatra, Pulo Pasu [or Pulu Pasu]; 1891; C Aurivillius leg.; SMNH 180354. -
<emphasis id="3AD7C5F6FD1EDE425554EF19A3DAA19F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tanimbar</emphasis>
• 1 specimen 60/50 mm; Jamdena Straits, West side of Mitak Island;
<geoCoordinate id="0DBA02CD86E7F1045581F920FE4CE4C1" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.1833334">07°11'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26F4C95FD3F8077C0DB1CC80E39C231C" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="131.46666">131°28'E</geoCoordinate>
; 22 Jun 1970; Mariel King Memorial Expedition Moluccas MV
<normalizedToken id="0202362D42221B2BF8E0970EA6FC67B1" originalValue="“Pele”">&quot;Pele&quot;</normalizedToken>
1970 leg.; WAM S26723.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21982B6DE866FDA2595B1ACEB41BC0BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Kiribati • 1 specimen 35/35 mm; Gilbert Islands, Apaiang [Abaiang];
<geoCoordinate id="32889EE99FBE710597A754B817484FB4" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.8166666">01°49'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="07D096F47ABBE1D695FD6F00FFFEAA28" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="172.95">172°57'E</geoCoordinate>
; 12 Aug 1917; S
<normalizedToken id="35C80722BB7FA03BC0FC182829B606CF" originalValue="Bock’s">Bock's</normalizedToken>
Pacific Expedition 1917-1918 leg.; outer reef; SMNH 180353. • 1 specimen 70/65 mm; Gilbert Islands, Tarawa;
<geoCoordinate id="9269BE1FFEDE1DC91C9F1DBEC5576D39" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.4333334">01°26'N</geoCoordinate>
, 173E; 16-20 Aug 1917; S
<normalizedToken id="4C4212727BA6FF59DA8F73C7D642C180" originalValue="Bock’s">Bock's</normalizedToken>
Pacific Expedition 1917-1918 leg.; reef; SMNH 180382. • 1 specimen 65/50 mm; Gilbert Islands, Aranuka; 00N, 174E; 6 Oct 1917; S
<normalizedToken id="F38F89382D1AA1E005447C59B18131CD" originalValue="Bock’s">Bock's</normalizedToken>
Pacific Expedition 1917-1918 leg.; reef; SMNH 180376. • 1 specimen 70/50 mm; Gilbert Islands, Aranuka; 00N, 174E; 22 Oct 1917; S
<normalizedToken id="797877711D983252D4B9B2ED9C119A04" originalValue="Bock’s">Bock's</normalizedToken>
Pacific Expedition 1917-1918 leg.; outer reef; SMNH 180377. • 1 specimen 30/25 mm; Gilbert Islands, Aranuka; 00N, 174E; 1 Nov 1917; S
<normalizedToken id="0E92B1835906191CF9B1DD7A6AEAF2CC" originalValue="Bock’s">Bock's</normalizedToken>
Pacific Expedition 1917-1918 leg.; SMNH 180378. • 1 specimen 15/15 mm; Gilbert Islands, Aranuka; 00N, 174E; 26 Oct 1917; S
<normalizedToken id="AC4569AA6CF639BE2FC1692E4A4A7EDA" originalValue="Bock’s">Bock's</normalizedToken>
Pacific Expedition 1917-1918 leg.; outer reef; SMNH 180383. • 2 specimens 20/15 mm and 17/13 mm; Gilbert Islands, Aranuka; 00N, 174E; 26 Oct 1917; S
<normalizedToken id="8177B2CED347809BED575DE8809E0D0A" originalValue="Bock’s">Bock's</normalizedToken>
Pacific Expedition 1917-1918 leg.; outer reef east; SMNH 180384. • 1 specimen 15/12 mm; Gilbert Islands, Aranuka;
<geoCoordinate id="0662BB6E497A7EAF42F816E4241949C4" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.15">00°09'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="380BD17242F3B009AB18CB1667A53EFE" degrees="173" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="173.58333">173°35'E</geoCoordinate>
; 1917; S
<normalizedToken id="BFDD8FA682B7ECC20E455569EB5FA0EA" originalValue="Bock’s">Bock's</normalizedToken>
Pacific Expedition 1917-1918 leg.; outer reef; SMNH 180478. • 1 specimen 65/50 mm; Gilbert Islands; Oct 1917; S
<normalizedToken id="22336E436C75046CD32DFDEC1C127100" originalValue="Bock’s">Bock's</normalizedToken>
Pacific Expedition 1917-1918 leg.; outer reef; SMNH 180475. • 1 specimen 80/65 mm; Gilbert Islands, Apamama [Abemama];
<geoCoordinate id="D6A4FA7FBA1661C22F2AF8519DBEC246" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.4">00°24'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2F726423498E7EDBF0F1B80DCE1F6816" degrees="173" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="173.91667">173°55'E</geoCoordinate>
; 1917; S
<normalizedToken id="89E21956BE0D0E0BBA6A2D25CFE40952" originalValue="Bock’s">Bock's</normalizedToken>
Pacific Expedition 1917-1918 leg.; entrance reef; SMNH 180380. • 1 specimen 45/35 mm; Gilbert Islands, Apamama [Abemama]; 00N, 173E; 1917; S
<normalizedToken id="A0CF39D49739FB20E96B6DDF9881E803" originalValue="Bock’s">Bock's</normalizedToken>
Pacific Expedition 1917-1918 leg.; at low tide; SMNH 180379.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CC81B0F9DAD38319893EC13EF30E0BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Madagascar • 1 specimen 65/50 mm; Tulear [Toliara];
<geoCoordinate id="8CEFFFA3B5EB6831191D3E1EFB9526DA" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.366667">23°22'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C2C3639F322CEC4AE9D2AB9F884DBB1" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="43.65">43°39'E</geoCoordinate>
; Feb 1913; K Afzelius leg.; coral reef; SMNH 180381.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7704B2F70804B95705FC302EFAB64EB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Maldive Islands • 1 specimen 85/55 mm; Tiladummati Atoll, Faro Islet, on reef NW of Fildau Island;
<geoCoordinate id="C0981134488D0C301058676FA518F075" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="55.333" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-6.9222164">06°55.333'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C4AA4F631AC1433AC5E803FE0183E17E" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="11.833" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="73.19722">73°11.833'E</geoCoordinate>
; 30 &amp; 31 Mar 1964; R Robertson, International Indian Ocean Expedition leg.; st R021, intertidal, on dead coral rubble; ANSP 304860.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1466BD158BFA1AB3892E1D95017BC3DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Marshall Islands • 1 specimen 37/30 mm; Jaluit; 06N, 170E; 20 Oct 1917; C Hessle, S
<normalizedToken id="825D7CC88367AD3D17873FA9F1321901" originalValue="Bock’s">Bock's</normalizedToken>
Pacific Expedition 1917-1918 leg.; west shore southeast of entrance; SMNH 180356.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70B3E995A093B2D90C4EE80F01B9A889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mauritius • 10 specimens up to 90/60 mm; probably Mauritius according to a new label (the original label was destroyed); 1929-1930; T Mortensen leg.; NHMD 613752.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E281BD73041091B6659C947A4EA644D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
New Caledonia • 1 specimen 100/60 mm; Touho, NW,
<normalizedToken id="0CD852786F1320D82DC8F566A7632D1D" originalValue="Koë">Koe</normalizedToken>
Reef, 2 mi. SSE; 16-20 Jan 1961; Kline &amp; Orr leg.; 0-4 feet, live and dead coral, sand, weed; ANSP 270221.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="060C7D1E942213AB321737C192A0A895" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palau • 1 specimen 80/65 mm; ANSP 203028.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CE7DABF42ADCBD670E34A09B9FAF73C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seychelles • 1 specimen 90/70 mm; 1830; Dussumier leg.; MNHN-IM-2012-25149. • 1 specimen 85/60 mm; 1841; L. Rousseau leg.; MNHN-IM-2012-25148.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BEA1498396A4D29F12E0F4F3E0FD5FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tanzania • 1 specimen 65/50 mm; Zanzibar; 1902; C Eliot leg.; ANSP 84336. • 1 specimen 80/65 mm; west coast; Jun 1995; M Richmond &amp; M Toni (from N
<normalizedToken id="A2DE052C013514E519373C9972026807" originalValue="Yonow’s">Yonow's</normalizedToken>
personal collection) leg.; sheltered, on limestone rock, intertidal exposed at low tide, common at night; MNHN-IM-2014-7991.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E29619F64A663D6B3CAA5E354C7988B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genbank sequence">
<paragraph id="CAC41B52DEFBF94A07809946431E0D4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GenBank sequence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D57E236877130BEDA8D73C179E0FF42A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
One COI sequence was obtained from GenBank (LC390402) for an individual identified as
<taxonomicName id="75328E0F50A558B6BF3791E43548BAE7" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="386B787E72C6DFA5A15453156059CCB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and collected from Okinawa, Japan (
<bibRefCitation id="E5C1EE3700C0F12EF97E6D7271FAE684" author="Takagi, M" journalOrPublisher="Part Second, The Birds. John Murray, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://w3.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/naruse/lab/2019E_files/49-3_Takagi_etal.pdf" refId="B181" refString="Takagi, M, Takao, Y, Mizuno, K, Ieyama, H, 2019. Genetic diversity of Onchidiidae in Japan Fauna Ryukyuana 49: 23-37. http://w3.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/naruse/lab/2019E_files/49-3_Takagi_etal.pdf" title="Genetic diversity of Onchidiidae in Japan Fauna Ryukyuana 49: 23 - 37." url="http://w3.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/naruse/lab/2019E_files/49-3_Takagi_etal.pdf" year="2019">Takagi et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
), which is the northernmost confirmed locality for
<taxonomicName id="13A72483A41CA97052B3CA55CC046865" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="C687C08477AFB297FF5D4909E2AAA8CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27AF161CC2F46A09F7183A4F74DB6FF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6F6ED7EDE9611C3A14D2B2D77C277090" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01BAF276599ED6912F3C0C9AE7834339" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="302D637B991F46870A8DD3687ACA4039" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
). Given that our fresh molecular samples of
<taxonomicName id="B7EB92560CE09E9E7B692674C16517E2" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="65F36F455780ACB4CB28BD7F27FBFD0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the West Pacific (Guam, Papua New Guinea) are conspecific with those from Mauritius, it is assumed here that all individuals with a long spine of the accessory penial gland belong to the same species. Strictly speaking, however, the presence of
<taxonomicName id="E93001D0246C56418D55742C505F47BB" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="C48811EC89A887E3DBA5D5A03AC278CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from places like Zanzibar, the Maldives, Nicobar Islands, West Papua, Timor, Palau, New Caledonia, and Tonga, would still need to be validated with fresh material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A949CC3DD982106465BE16200700DF17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Interestingly, but for unclear reasons,
<taxonomicName id="0ABE2239D3AD1C9B6F5D36DF5E989DCC" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="A3B9C20D81D4B50C345C482D80557B2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be only recorded from relatively small islands, the largest ones being Timor, New Caledonia, and Fiji. Even in Papua New Guinea, it was found on small islands close to the mainland but not on the mainland.
<taxonomicName id="03C7693BB891147DD0449138A9C8B027" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="0D355AFC7672EA50280DBA1075D8D8CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be transported across vast distances from the western Pacific Ocean to the western Indian Ocean, but which does not seem to settle on the coasts of large land masses. We did not find it in any of the many localities we visited in the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Borneo, Sulawesi, Halmahera, Sumatra, etc. It is possible that we occasionally missed it in a few places (obviously we missed it in Timor and New Caledonia where it is present), but it is unlikely that we missed it everywhere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A43946347C130F7F1A300108E7BF968" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The presence of
<taxonomicName id="B3E729B685EFF3CB118450120B87A0D8" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="868B2E0F6458446CDEF4C30AD510A25E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confirmed in the following locations (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F7F83BC5EFE58655D97BCBB386705228" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
): Chagos Archipelago (new record); Fiji (type locality of
<taxonomicName id="B41C16B39453D530EFA8719FF48DAD3B" lsidName="O. melanopneumon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanopneumon">
<emphasis id="252D56BCC87102D1C584818D1961E2DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. melanopneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="73AA7BE7053704B39E252A3B832B37A5" lsidName="P. fidjiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">
<emphasis id="18B6E81083FE1DD43A607B4F427E12F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. fidjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Hoffmann, 1928; present study); India, Nicobar Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="1D38617130E69D8789B2BF680984701A" author="Moerch, OAL" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" refId="B130" refString="Moerch, OAL, 1872a. Synopsis Molluscorum a cl. J. Reinhardt lectorum in circumnavigatione orbis terrarum Danicae navis Galatheae dictae. Oversigt over de af Prof. J. Reinhardt paa Corvetten Galatheas Reise omkring Jorden indsamlede Bloeddyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjoebenhavn [1872]: 9-35. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" title="Synopsis Molluscorum a cl. J. Reinhardt lectorum in circumnavigatione orbis terrarum Danicae navis Galatheae dictae. Oversigt over de af Prof. J. Reinhardt paa Corvetten Galatheas Reise omkring Jorden indsamlede Bloeddyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjoebenhavn [1872]: 9 - 35." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" year="1872 a">
<normalizedToken id="D271973A3964F94F9F9CDCC0CF762810" originalValue="Mörch">Moerch</normalizedToken>
1872a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B68265144ACD34FCD1BEAD1E4E428530" author="Moerch, OAL" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 327" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" refId="B131" refString="Moerch, OAL, 1872b. Catalogue de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles des anciennes colonies danoises du golfe du Bengale. Journal de Conchyliologie 20: 303 - 327, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" title="Catalogue de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles des anciennes colonies danoises du golfe du Bengale." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" volume="20" year="1872 b">b</bibRefCitation>
: 325, as
<taxonomicName id="749BD2B6F65BCC0B6CAEB500257A536A" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="F02C42088D7CC666E38926E04E19E9F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Bergh, 1884a, as
<taxonomicName id="0D2AB4BDF0586F21626A1C7BECFFE9B1" lsidName="O. tonganum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="288FBEB31E7492AEED672720CE0BEEA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Hoffmann, 1928; present study); Indonesia, Java (
<bibRefCitation id="CA89E6B6D166A4545F1E2EF9DCBB4D2B" author="Hoffmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 118" refId="B92" refString="Hoffmann, H, 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher 55: 29 - 118" title="Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden." volume="55" year="1928">Hoffmann 1928</bibRefCitation>
; present study), Sumatra (
<bibRefCitation id="E4432CCC0E539270C82702E1BA397605" author="Hoffmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 118" refId="B92" refString="Hoffmann, H, 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher 55: 29 - 118" title="Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden." volume="55" year="1928">Hoffmann 1928</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A1AF45BEBA511FA7877E65388AF7D32E" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="8DC4712EF37649D460CD2B2FC612599A" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
1934a
</bibRefCitation>
; present study), Tanimbar (new record), Timor (
<bibRefCitation id="0CC7E3F07EF743495C1DB9FE6E29F0B2" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">Cuvier 1804</bibRefCitation>
, paralectotype of
<taxonomicName id="FCC6EE0ABDD8410825D5E4CB53376C28" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="F89149866C9B97F31E5409758248405B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), West Papua (type locality of
<taxonomicName id="1B6F9B76F6ECB1F11DFF7EDB06B2662D" lsidName="O. punctatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="561C474233069B10856F6E128164FF9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1832); Japan, Okinawa (
<bibRefCitation id="C266E14811DFFF3DC87200FC8C041AB3" author="Takagi, M" journalOrPublisher="Part Second, The Birds. John Murray, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://w3.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/naruse/lab/2019E_files/49-3_Takagi_etal.pdf" refId="B181" refString="Takagi, M, Takao, Y, Mizuno, K, Ieyama, H, 2019. Genetic diversity of Onchidiidae in Japan Fauna Ryukyuana 49: 23-37. http://w3.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/naruse/lab/2019E_files/49-3_Takagi_etal.pdf" title="Genetic diversity of Onchidiidae in Japan Fauna Ryukyuana 49: 23 - 37." url="http://w3.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/naruse/lab/2019E_files/49-3_Takagi_etal.pdf" year="2019">Takagi et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
, as onchidiids of &quot;Group II&quot;; new record); Kiribati, Gilbert Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="57D651BBC9E35697CCF2DB3604FC6F81" author="Hoffmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 118" refId="B92" refString="Hoffmann, H, 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher 55: 29 - 118" title="Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden." volume="55" year="1928">Hoffmann 1928</bibRefCitation>
; present study); Madagascar (
<bibRefCitation id="8BFAD51F4F5737D756943E4914C14ED5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.789" author="Odhner, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B136" refString="Odhner, NJ, 1919. Contribution a la faune malacologique de Madagascar. Arkiv foer Zoologi 12: 1 - 52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.789" title="Contribution a la faune malacologique de Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.789" volume="12" year="1919">Odhner 1919</bibRefCitation>
; present study); Maldive Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="23F82F8CEBAE64691FCE9CAF166DDB7F" author="Marcus, Er" journalOrPublisher="Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literature, Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="873 - 934" refId="B122" refString="Marcus, Er, Marcus, Ev, 1960. Opisthobranchia aus dem Roten Meer und von den Malediven. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literature, Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse 12: 873 - 934" title="Opisthobranchia aus dem Roten Meer und von den Malediven." volume="12" year="1960">Marcus and Marcus 1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9C30DFD1FF2EAA4872DFF845B9168291" author="Marcus, Ev" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="181 - 223" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" refId="B123" refString="Marcus, Ev, Marcus, Er, 1970. Some gastropods from Madagascar and west Mexico. Malacologia 10: 181 - 223, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" title="Some gastropods from Madagascar and west Mexico." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" volume="10" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
; present study); Mariana Islands, Guam (
<bibRefCitation id="5672260E3E2E663460DAA40019F09CF3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" author="Dayrat, B" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="425 - 437" refId="B50" refString="Dayrat, B, Conrad, M, Balayan, S, White, TR, Albrecht, C, Golding, R, Gomes, S, Harasewych, MG, Frias Martins, AM de, 2011. Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59: 425 - 437, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" title="Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" volume="59" year="2011">Dayrat et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1703EDB452B1843E9BD1C8CB55405628" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-295" author="White, TR" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 295" refId="B196" refString="White, TR, Conrad, M, Tseng, R, Golding, R, Gomes, S, de Frias Martins, AM, Dayrat, B, 2011. Ten new complete mitochondrial genomes of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): Systematic and macro-evolutionary implications. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11: 1 - 295, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-295" title="Ten new complete mitochondrial genomes of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): Systematic and macro-evolutionary implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-295" volume="11" year="2011">White et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
; present study); Marshall Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="C5B353DF0E65EE48BB969E66295CD8A3" author="Hoffmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 118" refId="B92" refString="Hoffmann, H, 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher 55: 29 - 118" title="Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden." volume="55" year="1928">Hoffmann 1928</bibRefCitation>
; present study); Mauritius (type locality of
<taxonomicName id="AB981A06023166366AE53AD547EA71C2" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="0E80CC870960E3637E9BE623BB30BF1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E78304776C122FAD69661542C3B091A3" lsidName="P. mauritiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="E66B422597D9FD4C83CE28245841D1F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Semper 1880;
<bibRefCitation id="71CE110D5C865D7D81C97B6DA249463D" author="Bergh, R" journalOrPublisher="Kreidel, Wiesbaden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" refId="B16" refString="Bergh, R, 1884a. Report on Nudibranchiata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology, Band 10, Theil 26. C.W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" title="Report on Nudibranchiata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, Band 10, Theil 26. C. W." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" year="1884 a">Bergh 1884a</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="0B8473A7781B7F929192982EB32047E0" lsidName="O. tonganum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="CB4FEF4B4B8DF1B40AF9DE40D16F3FD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="27026A5D0CC3B0D9AA9FDCAF02A32B0C" author="Plate, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 234" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" refId="B146" refString="Plate, L, 1893. Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" title="Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" volume="7" year="1893">Plate 1893</bibRefCitation>
; present study); New Caledonia (new record); Palau (new record); Papua New Guinea, Madang (new record), New Ireland (new record); Seychelles (
<bibRefCitation id="E3C92623DBBDAAA3D1F8B5EEC009CEAC" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="E5ADD3E4F2577C2387439D38AC14F7F8" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
1934a
</bibRefCitation>
; present study); Tanzania, Zanzibar (new record); and Tonga (type locality of
<taxonomicName id="D5FEB72B45419A284D5CA4B19C98C938" lsidName="O. tonganum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="E4F8270ABA7A85800F8621900D56403A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1832). The most western records of
<taxonomicName id="21552AD66DF4F5A68B420EEB795DA1F8" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="4058F72FCD80EBA12B3CB4E9E8130971" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are Zanzibar and southwestern Madagascar; its most eastern records are Okinawa, Guam, Kiribati, and Tonga. Note that
<taxonomicName id="01BC4CEE90492EC66352DE5D1474CAE2" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="583B812677C2A1BA754AD78D5195FC74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most likely also present in Tokara Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="F80BC6397F70C688079E7C2F8D41D5F1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" author="Baba, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Memoirs, University of Bombay" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="Baba, K, 1958. Seashore life of Japan [in Japanese]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 148 pp. [5 pls] https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" title="Seashore life of Japan [in Japanese]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 148 pp. [5 pls]" url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" year="1958">Baba 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 144, as
<taxonomicName id="930409BEE99DFDFD9FEBD5577B2E7C38" lsidName="O. verruculatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
<emphasis id="916B3E222D632B0D88D66C7DB189929B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. verruculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), just south Kyushu, ca. 30N, which would be its most northern record.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60F2A9683F5EAEB8588EF4B3097FE10A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The following records from the literature are not confirmed here, because authors did not provide enough information supporting the identification: Djibouti (
<bibRefCitation id="627A51592EFE7F151CB351D124983B1B" author="Vayssiere, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Marseille, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5 - 157" publicationUrl="https://odyssee.univ-amu.fr/files/original/2/18/Annales-faculte-sc-Mrs_1912_T-20_Suppl.pdf" refId="B187" refString="Vayssiere, A, 1912. Recherches zoologiques et anatomiques sur les Opisthobranches de la Mer Rouge et du Golfe d'Aden. Deuxieme Partie. Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Marseille, Supplement 20: 5 - 157, https://odyssee.univ-amu.fr/files/original/2/18/Annales-faculte-sc-Mrs_1912_T-20_Suppl.pdf" title="Recherches zoologiques et anatomiques sur les Opisthobranches de la Mer Rouge et du Golfe d'Aden. Deuxieme Partie." url="https://odyssee.univ-amu.fr/files/original/2/18/Annales-faculte-sc-Mrs_1912_T-20_Suppl.pdf" volume="20" year="1912">
<normalizedToken id="44C2799F7DA83097B110778A52F2F9FE" originalValue="Vayssière">Vayssiere</normalizedToken>
1912
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0762602DAA748D6A41BBE0B2B9AB1B32" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1929.tb00212.x" author="O'Donoghue, CH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="713 - 841" refId="B137" refString="O'Donoghue, CH, 1929. Report on the Opisthobranchiata. Zoological Results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 22: 713 - 841, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1929.tb00212.x" title="Report on the Opisthobranchiata. Zoological Results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1929.tb00212.x" volume="22" year="1929">
<normalizedToken id="DF1E477C2A1E4B706DA21EA1F6AB525C" originalValue="O’Donoghue">O'Donoghue</normalizedToken>
1929
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1B29B270297D128CE853CACE1A545F94" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="08EFC0A453F1221D5797B6C5034DE0F7" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
1934a
</bibRefCitation>
); India, Nicobar (
<bibRefCitation id="94FABB9101D8EEDFD08B2B8FCA268224" author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Annual Reviews of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30983429" refId="B78" refString="Godwin-Austen, HH, 1895. List and Distribution of the Land-Mollusca of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with Descriptions of some supposed new Species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London [1895]: 438-456. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30983429" title="List and Distribution of the Land-Mollusca of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with Descriptions of some supposed new Species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London [1895]: 438 - 456." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30983429" year="1895">Godwin-Austen 1895</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D76DAE2C25CB70B9A35A62CBC02A86C8" lsidName="O. mauritianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mauritianum">
<emphasis id="81443ABF2F4B006913A5D780FD2EAA52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. mauritianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Patil &amp; Kulkarni, 2013); Indonesia, West Papua (Quoy and Gaimard 1832, as
<taxonomicName id="EF65131A09C269E6C11C78F46F131469" lsidName="O. tonganum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="E3EB733800705054DE56C9E44E2CFE8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Japan (
<bibRefCitation id="41ED38CACF4EA1F167D6103241B20C52" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73859-7" author="Arimoto, H" journalOrPublisher="Tetrahedron Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5781 - 5784" refId="B8" refString="Arimoto, H, Cheng, JF, Nishiyama, S, Yamamura, S, 1993. Synthetic studies on fully substituted γ-pyrone-containing natural products: The absolute configurations of Ilikonapyrone and peroniatriols I and II. Tetrahedron Letters 34 (36): 5781 - 5784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73859-7" title="Synthetic studies on fully substituted γ-pyrone-containing natural products: The absolute configurations of Ilikonapyrone and peroniatriols I and II." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73859-7" volume="34" year="1993">Arimoto et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
); Kenya (
<bibRefCitation id="2E77F088DFD970FDFFF10E1A1CB91FB0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46994" author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlaendisch Ost-Indien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 332" refId="B125" refString="Martens, E von, 1897. Suess- und brackwasser-mollusken des Indischen Archipels. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlaendisch Ost-Indien 4: 1 - 332, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46994" title="Suess- und brackwasser-mollusken des Indischen Archipels." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46994" volume="4" year="1897">Martens 1897</bibRefCitation>
); Madagascar (
<bibRefCitation id="49A1FC450890AC60D4D1DEC6E3394A2A" author="Marcus, Ev" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="181 - 223" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" refId="B123" refString="Marcus, Ev, Marcus, Er, 1970. Some gastropods from Madagascar and west Mexico. Malacologia 10: 181 - 223, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" title="Some gastropods from Madagascar and west Mexico." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" volume="10" year="1970">Marcus and Marcus 1970</bibRefCitation>
); Mariana Islands, Guam (
<bibRefCitation id="1526D347675CF3B79C4D830E39A8B861" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)98720-3" author="Biskupiak, JE" journalOrPublisher="Tetrahedon Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="4307 - 4310" refId="B19" refString="Biskupiak, JE, Ireland, CM, 1985. Cytotoxic metabolites from the mollusc Peronia peronii. Tetrahedon Letters 26: 4307 - 4310, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)98720-3" title="Cytotoxic metabolites from the mollusc Peronia peronii." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)98720-3" volume="26" year="1985">Biskupiak and Ireland 1985</bibRefCitation>
); Mozambique (
<bibRefCitation id="64C2CA195B90F18D29D168D009B54919" author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36341972" refId="B124" refString="Martens, E von, 1879. Uebersicht der von W. Peters von 1843 bis 1847 in Mossambique gesammelten Mollusca. Monatsberichte der koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin [1879]: 727-749. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36341972" title="Uebersicht der von W. Peters von 1843 bis 1847 in Mossambique gesammelten Mollusca. Monatsberichte der koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin [1879]: 727 - 749." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36341972" year="1879">Martens 1879</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7EEE21DE8AF472DCE69722FE6B2CD867" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" author="Connolly, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 306" refId="B37" refString="Connolly, M, 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11: 59 - 306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" title="A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" volume="11" year="1912">Connolly 1912</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="479C67DFB36E798EF0D7FDE0758D25DF" author="Connolly, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" refId="B38" refString="Connolly, M, 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: i-iii, 1-660. [pls I-XIX] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" title="A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: i-iii, 1 - 660. [pls I-XIX]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E55ED8A4828B5DEA988DBE8C36CE7E62" author="Macnae, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitochondrial DNA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B118" refString="Macnae, W, Kalk, M [Eds], 1958. A Natural History of Inhaca Island, Mocambique. Wiwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, vi + 163 pp." title="A Natural History of Inhaca Island, Mocambique. Wiwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, vi + 163 pp." year="1958">Macnae and Kalk 1958</bibRefCitation>
); Papua New Guinea, New Ireland (
<bibRefCitation id="1FDBCB3AC47EE60C62AD01CE67F11942" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="5955A2835090BC16181501970E29A2FA" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
1934a
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="7C88E364201D9D29D6B950449566ADB2" lsidName="P. tongana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tongana">
<emphasis id="0C7962771C6F35DC35F63BF41C6587D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tongana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Persian Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="C36CC8BE9A30DB7BDA87339AE77C42FF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064590" author="White, KM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="241 - 253" refId="B195" refString="White, KM, 1951. On a collection of Molluscs, mainly Nudibranchs from the Red Sea. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 28 (6): 241 - 253, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064590" title="On a collection of Molluscs, mainly Nudibranchs from the Red Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064590" volume="28" year="1951">White 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="28848F24F1851D1259290F56023F6E2F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/1870" author="Bitaab, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2023 - 2035" refId="B20" refString="Bitaab, MA, Ranaei Siadat, SO, Pazooki, J, Sefidbakht, Y, 2015. Antibacterial and molecular dynamics study of the Dolabellanin B2 isolated from sea slug, Peronia peronii. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 12 (3): 2023 - 2035, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/1870" title="Antibacterial and molecular dynamics study of the Dolabellanin B 2 isolated from sea slug, Peronia peronii." url="https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/1870" volume="12" year="2015">Bitaab et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
); Philippines (
<bibRefCitation id="7E8DB440340CC84D89FC8ECC7678C1CF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12547" author="Casto de Elera, RPF" journalOrPublisher="Colegio de Santo Tomas, Manila" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B30" refString="Casto de Elera, RPF, 1896. Catalogo sistematico de toda la Fauna de Filipinas conocida hasta el presente, y a la vez el de la coleccion zoologica del museo de PP. Dominicos del Colegio-Universidad de Sto. Tomas de Manila (Vol. 3). Colegio de Santo Tomas, Manila, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12547" title="Catalogo sistematico de toda la Fauna de Filipinas conocida hasta el presente, y a la vez el de la coleccion zoologica del museo de PP. Dominicos del Colegio-Universidad de Sto. Tomas de Manila (Vol. 3)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12547" year="1896">Casto de Elera 1896</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="9901D64135B77F0736B4F28FCED78A02" lsidName="O. tonganum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="4D94B8B08B6861BBDE1E515193959F2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Bohol (Semper 1880, as
<taxonomicName id="1C9C9CD274337146463B8C357761544D" lsidName="O. tonganum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="8F0DDA25A75A4E697A64B490C8DDBCB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="9583525CEC87D8CA3C2DC5961AFFF454" author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="209 - 283" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6903441" refId="B175" refString="Sturany, R, 1904. Expeditionen S.M. Schiff &quot;Pola&quot; in das Rote Meer. Noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1895/96-1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse. XXIII. Gastropoden des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 74: 209 - 283, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6903441" title="Expeditionen S. M. Schiff &quot; Pola &quot; in das Rote Meer. Noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1895 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse. XXIII. Gastropoden des Rothen Meeres." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6903441" volume="74" year="1904">Sturany 1904</bibRefCitation>
); Samoa (Semper 1880, as
<taxonomicName id="429C5FCD188B8EF57B308046A39976FE" lsidName="O. tonganum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="D20B789DC79291231A8C406300B609F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); South Africa, Natal (
<bibRefCitation id="D4C8DF43189341543032E224DE59E9F3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13936" author="Krauss, F" journalOrPublisher="Ebner &amp; Seubert, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B106" refString="Krauss, F, 1848. Die Suedafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken des Kap- und Natallandes und zur Geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten. Ebner &amp; Seubert, Stuttgart, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13936" title="Die Suedafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken des Kap- und Natallandes und zur Geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13936" year="1848">Krauss 1848</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1E0B41F9B55A04AEFA26EA2901586CE6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12875" author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B174" refString="Sturany, R, 1898. Catalog der bisher bekannt gewordenen Suedafrikanischen Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung des von Dr Penther gesammelten Materiales. Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12875" title="Catalog der bisher bekannt gewordenen Suedafrikanischen Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung des von Dr Penther gesammelten Materiales." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12875" year="1898">Sturany 1898</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="872AABE548D1931FDF3FF42FA2CEF09C" author="Collinge, WE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="159 - 174" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6322951" refId="B36" refString="Collinge, WE, 1910. The slugs of Natal. Annals of the Natal Museum 2: 159 - 174, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6322951" title="The slugs of Natal." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6322951" volume="2" year="1910">Collinge 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4A373F3206851B131B238696F5816886" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" author="Connolly, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 306" refId="B37" refString="Connolly, M, 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11: 59 - 306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" title="A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" volume="11" year="1912">Connolly 1912</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4440C3F5C1D97B081D2F236F31E45D83" author="Connolly, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" refId="B38" refString="Connolly, M, 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: i-iii, 1-660. [pls I-XIX] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" title="A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: i-iii, 1 - 660. [pls I-XIX]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42DB4DD2A14EB8768474BB2169B0A7A4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/EBK1439821169-2" author="Morrisey, D" editor="Gibson, RN" journalOrPublisher="(Vol. 48). CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="43 - 160" refId="B132" refString="Morrisey, D, Swales, A, Ditttmann, S, Morrison, MA, Lovelock, CE, Beard, CM, 2010. The ecology and management of temperate mangroves. In: Gibson, RN, Atkinson, RJA, Gordon, JDM, Eds., Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review. (Vol. 48). CRC Press, Boca Raton: 43 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/EBK1439821169-2" title="The ecology and management of temperate mangroves." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/EBK1439821169-2" volumeTitle="Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review." year="2010">Morrisey et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
); Australia, Lord Howe Island (
<bibRefCitation id="63F1CE764225AAA9D49371151A974A13" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" author="Bretnall, W" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 328" refId="B26" refString="Bretnall, W, 1919. Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands. Records of the Australian Museum 12: 303 - 328, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" title="Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" volume="12" year="1919">Bretnall 1919</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="05736CA374F54BCE3B3529A85FC99BF7" author="Hoffmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 118" refId="B92" refString="Hoffmann, H, 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher 55: 29 - 118" title="Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden." volume="55" year="1928">Hoffmann 1928</bibRefCitation>
), Torres Strait (
<bibRefCitation id="F90B108D7BFE7D8E185F45E0263CB859" author="Smith, EA" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/63054" refId="B165" refString="Smith, EA, 1884. Mollusca. In: [no named editor] Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. Alert 1881-2. Part I. The collections from Melanesia; Part II. Collections from the western Indian Ocean. The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 34-116, 487-508. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/63054" title="Mollusca. In: [no named editor] Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. Alert 1881 - 2. Part I. The collections from Melanesia; Part II. Collections from the western Indian Ocean. The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 34 - 116, 487 - 508." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/63054" year="1884">Smith 1884</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="49E78B6E230A944C4501CE26E661CA00" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="6E0217AE3C4C91EE5DF3469993E6A64F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Western Australia (
<bibRefCitation id="D1E5DE73C1309E35A0B9A991FEEDFB26" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" author="Bretnall, W" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 328" refId="B26" refString="Bretnall, W, 1919. Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands. Records of the Australian Museum 12: 303 - 328, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" title="Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" volume="12" year="1919">Bretnall 1919</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5FCBEA6DDDB0059EC37EBC70F2BE1D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D072E75EA2C8F3B4310DC109CD541B05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="718BC3B9FA7AA1F25467EA47F57F83F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8AD62D3EB777B349F69315B2379DF321" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="C3D237F6841A44CF00BEA29B82DEA513" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was named after
<normalizedToken id="5F2C3873A9CD2939575B3D136662C3BD" originalValue="François">Francois</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="24DD47679938676F5A56D39FAABCD201" originalValue="Péron">Peron</normalizedToken>
[1775-1810] who collected the two slugs described by Cuvier during the Baudin expedition [1800-1803].
<taxonomicName id="B592783DEECD0AEC70044532EAB7BD4E" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="528AF24EC1C43995087BEED38363F63B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5B8964279576608FCBF008602B85787A" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="45BEAA347FCFAB9A4E8AABDA432E8787" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="510EF5981943C82506118E57C5CD1D38" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia fidjiensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">
<emphasis id="06939659FE1B311624503ECFD869B92B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia fidjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were named after type localities.
<taxonomicName id="9933E2DFFECFAC76DC5A5875DFC6595E" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="F12107C33915F0523D94404D42284033" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was named after the speckled (
<taxonomicName id="AE88DA944D12C845A1D7108E4CC8B1CB" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="8EFB1F23FD098591D129ED5E1EDC410B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Latin) dorsal notum of live animals.
<taxonomicName id="3AAB37360A7625F7B28F9D7A83C2770C" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium melanopneumon" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanopneumon">
<emphasis id="B92011CB1E01BD546EBCB45D508224F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium melanopneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was named after the black (
<emphasis id="474257E7FFCE9855716EDAA44F63C738" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">melas</emphasis>
in Greek) lung (
<emphasis id="AC388415CB607F7AE493BD82755AE902" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pneumon</emphasis>
in Greek) tissue of the holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7418F7CF27D483545071C4C1061303F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="3376E9C7BE43781849906F32C601EC07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01FFE01252A63B7DA14845C9C4CCA60F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="EEA4679A199ED5C524EFCFB480D4AAB8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat, Peronia peronii, Papua New Guinea, Madang, limestone rocky intertidal (st PM 12)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
). Live slugs of
<taxonomicName id="843BF0968519043B23FFA5993F0CE898" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="7BC77570C4330082911C6CEFD0EFE0C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found in the rocky intertidal, like most other
<taxonomicName id="8BF204FF8DE5953C929BB062DF7168D5" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0130DE9972DEE5D44DB0AB3D8611E9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
slugs. Many of our specimens were collected at night or just before sunrise, suggesting that
<taxonomicName id="BF6C8B59B415E80CEE7EAEA78CD19767" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="51284BB61197CC70831C615A455F91CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, at least partly, a nocturnal species. This could explain why we missed it at some localities where we only collected during the day.
<taxonomicName id="814CD0C2BB0850AC2437A03AD0F477DD" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="85CCD1D185143AF849C595FCF74EA392" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not rare, but it is definitely not as common as some other species. The fact that collecting it at night seems necessary, at least in some localities, might explain why collections of
<taxonomicName id="BDFCF3AE1B7ED780918136EB93819C46" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="7E6B954B1D0D276A56BB4A1ACEC3BC07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not as abundant as collections of
<taxonomicName id="1F552ABD07DB59149204D88229DB1A48" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="A29A8CEBD458CABE47E8197C85194E04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6A81114A99FF9D6AE5719C49EBCB77AC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="0AF6B050208BA22028ED1E2CAA0873A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CE843CB2235B755C228911B9E440E3FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Habitat,
<taxonomicName id="55A93F4B2F5236D9CDCE1366241A0AB9" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="EB2AE5145DBE1179497A840587BB032F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Papua New Guinea, Madang, limestone rocky intertidal (st PM 12).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47260BC88D814428024AC24D375957D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="color and morphology of live animals">
<paragraph id="E3E9BE3934BE2339268A7D99D219DE7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color and morphology of live animals</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5213A69CF11A7B75E59B586CAA81C37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="03B82CC43F231AB2CB54053EDF50E971" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 8. Live animals, Peronia peronii, Mauritius A dorsal view, 140 mm long [5872] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1605) B dorsal view, 125 mm long [5874] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1605) C ventral view, same as A; D ventral view, same as B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458308" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
). No picture of live animals was available for individuals from the West Pacific (Guam and Papua New Guinea). The description of the color of live animals is based on the Mauritius individuals. The dorsal notum is brown, with a greenish hue, light to dark, mottled with darker and lighter areas. The color of the dorsal papillae varies a s that of the background itself. The ventral surface (foot and hyponotum) is yellowish-greenish and can change rapidly in any given individual. The ocular tentacles are brown-grey, like the head. The dorsal notum of live animals is covered by dozens of papillae of various sizes. Dorsal papillae can be particularly tall (easily up to 4 mm), even in preserved specimens, and are evenly distributed over the entire notum. Preserved, they are difficult to distinguish from retracted dorsal gills in the posterior half of the notum. Some papillae bear black dorsal eyes at their tip. The number of papillae with dorsal eyes is variable (15-20). The longest animals are 140 mm long in Mauritius and 115 mm long in the West Pacific.
</paragraph>
<caption id="007D275A4A97D4840BC5575FCD855DE5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458308" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="8A24BF1496304769B487032B7837ED19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2D56B1A6225C5C7CA868742CAA5402C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Live animals,
<taxonomicName id="58B6595C7256E2961A91CDCF82015968" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="AD3AC099CE47FB4083594C1BC0052184" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Mauritius
<emphasis id="F3490BF6511801F0ECE9F033B88993CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
dorsal view, 140 mm long [5872] (MNHN-IM-2019-1605)
<emphasis id="4E078DCECEEDB720F9AF5B5277C7BECA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
dorsal view, 125 mm long [5874] (MNHN-IM-2019-1605)
<emphasis id="E58E89D6BE3A101A843843BC2DD57147" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
ventral view, same as
<emphasis id="1269A11E33DDF9EFFE2ED9D1DE403795" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="9D176A9403430310628F681F035F53D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
ventral view, same as
<emphasis id="771F2F7D2D71EE31CF6D756D592C6920" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF7675B9410BADC238EF5250F3F375D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="digestive system">
<paragraph id="88685C86A7CEDD9F0496EB32FC55966B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Digestive system</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8512742DA1AAF4F5E48FCD708A30664C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Figs
<figureCitation id="97268D7B76F2035DD8003A3774A05974" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 9. Digestive system, dorsal view, Peronia peronii, type specimens. The arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop A paralectotype, Onchidium peronii, Timor (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22938) B lectotype, Onchidium tonganum, Tonga (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22937) C lectotype, Onchidium punctatum, Indonesia, West Papua (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22966) D possible paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Mauritius (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33686) E lectotype, Paraperonia fidjiensis, Fiji (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33692). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, D), 10 mm (B, C, E). Abbreviations: ddg dorsal digestive gland, i intestine, pdg posterior digestive gland, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458309" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="A88DCD1A20101A4D4FE750BB23075571" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 12. Radula, Peronia peronii, Mauritius [5872] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1605) A rachidian and innermost lateral teeth B rachidian and lateral teeth C outermost lateral teeth D lateral teeth. Scale bars: 40 μm (A), 100 μm (B), 20 μm (C), 200 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
). Examples of radular formulae are presented in Table
<tableCitation id="1F01F34DFA776CDE1543153A57AFA587" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Radular formulae in Peronia species. Each formula follows the same format: number of rows x number of lateral teeth per left half row - 1 (rachidian tooth) - number of lateral teeth per right half row. Each DNA extraction number corresponds to one individual. The letter H next to an extraction number indicates a holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A">5</tableCitation>
. The median cusp of the rachidian teeth is approximately 75
<normalizedToken id="85BD6EF9DEE7258CB5D6F621A3271C20" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long. The hook of the lateral teeth is approximately 160-200
<normalizedToken id="65B66E736748C492324A9E4B38AF3CDC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long. The intestinal loops are of type I, with a transitional loop oriented between 12 to 3
<normalizedToken id="723E35A653CD33BCB52944A94AC391F3" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B4A5E3F480242C48EDAA44DDDA873E3F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458309" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="07DD0C550639F45F3609D0262CB96200" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="12812617E169EE1EF58CF1948FDF66D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Digestive system, dorsal view,
<taxonomicName id="1C57675714B7C5EA3317EF2968C05DF1" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="4D3480239E35214714104774B8343845" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, type specimens. The arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop
<emphasis id="222753DA5307686880D560FD4E6E6843" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
paralectotype,
<taxonomicName id="A19C461B6E16EB40EAC9C13F4B59CF0D" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="9499840978985474DFF475C9E302AC59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Timor (MNHN-IM-2000-22938)
<emphasis id="07FF9AADB3CEAC87B11BBE305128E2B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
lectotype,
<taxonomicName id="FE9F9ADC57E702A58D4F4ACAF11B9BE5" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="C45B8B87691FC9E55568CF4D5BB3EBCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Tonga (MNHN-IM-2000-22937)
<emphasis id="A4A4B21EEF8B67CF813A7053AEC5CA19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
lectotype,
<taxonomicName id="C8FEE4FBED50AF22EFE99A88B90C6922" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="1EB59A5BE019692AE409E1B5586792BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Indonesia, West Papua (MNHN-IM-2000-22966)
<emphasis id="C1610F4BBA93AF3A0690333C6DCE6C9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
possible paralectotype,
<taxonomicName id="6B4A2DC2299A302A45AB86C83637D245" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia gondwanae" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gondwanae">
<emphasis id="43BC23F7F9E95E2695D1AF5434C03FCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia gondwanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Mauritius (MNHN-IM-2000-33686)
<emphasis id="A997FCDC94EFEB74FDBB062C84DD7C21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
lectotype,
<taxonomicName id="0F89945705837079950EC642C9524461" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia fidjiensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">
<emphasis id="13D99AA6564684C24E78B4021304B210" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia fidjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fiji (MNHN-IM-2000-33692). Scale bars: 5 mm (
<emphasis id="6F379DABA22D6832C865398BEFE37DA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, D</emphasis>
), 10 mm (
<emphasis id="88710BFF427A53B026186C5A54CEEA0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C, E</emphasis>
). Abbreviations: ddg dorsal digestive gland, i intestine, pdg posterior digestive gland, st stomach.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1DAC2B8889D1D58357212BDA63DF2526" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458310" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="5B2BF4E5102B6CE8472B4DDAE2AE0ABF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="DE5C77678576A8C42C3A56C250DADEDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Digestive system, dorsal view,
<taxonomicName id="0DC060BD48568798C1C804832D8F03CA" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="C42E47D1C431C605499FD4B1857C6DE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop
<emphasis id="003F9F8A8FB1F3500063894B1B40C8B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Mauritius [5874] (MNHN-IM-2019-1605)
<emphasis id="88C93F4F27C7E8F8688279E1BBA63A01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Papua New Guinea, Madang [5472] (MNHN-IM-2013-14052)
<emphasis id="A7575742BBAF5357EF3B29015D6DF689" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Guam [5840] (MNHN-IM-2019-1609). Scale bars: 10 mm (
<emphasis id="F2630B0D0CCEC1B3DECADD3CFDCFFFB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
). Abbreviations: ddg dorsal digestive gland, i intestine, pdg posterior digestive gland, st stomach.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D5111108F759A1B50426E00BCE47C347" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458311" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="A15A9E1D6471AFC574625B3ECD2265D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0D86F88019C921AA830AE3E7775AC160" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Radula,
<taxonomicName id="2CB06ECE8C633BA50440476FC879379B" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="8EBD596550A325275288512B575125FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CD4B4008C0E39BDC578161456D87653" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
Papua New Guinea [5476] (MNHN-IM-2013-16260)
<emphasis id="0A28DF4C1D0A23DFA7A3404BB120B87E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-H</emphasis>
Guam [5840] (MNHN-IM-2019-1609)
<emphasis id="2B0B8C508B65B2569DF57CED6D47EF27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
lateral teeth
<emphasis id="52E0D7DA4B94DAC88F3A2A3C27C42B38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
rachidian and innermost lateral teeth
<emphasis id="A03594D2489875BF459EE31F9A8D02BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
rachidian and innermost lateral teeth
<emphasis id="8FAB76CC298ABFC52C9A5C82A2A95979" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
rachidian and innermost lateral teeth
<emphasis id="EF542A7BA7AC62A8F335E794C175F4BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
rachidian and lateral teeth
<emphasis id="F0E91564BC5190DD07514DF8C3F1D8FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
lateral teeth
<emphasis id="B7BF876E4626501B10DAA20B56DCF6EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
lateral teeth, frontal view
<emphasis id="D55F222165BACBABCDFEEABFB28DDD4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken id="31E20AB0E27FA703C75ACB194D0CACAC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="C60F1AB739506A09F3CB47D535AEFB75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
), 40
<normalizedToken id="CDE2571160D3B2FF1A54B9B30D46CBFA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="A4D7C54ED0496CC500E14858BA61807C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
), 80
<normalizedToken id="2F9DDF91CE4D0C563FBCF15ABCBD16F0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="FCAF88E126C314D04205B2A3AD68096B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
), 200
<normalizedToken id="C1DB43F613C0041CA1C7646A5D769D95" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="D2E8F4D8BA39A09BA2D2EA65735F20C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
), 100
<normalizedToken id="642CA47ABC47DDCEAC963B3DFF2D1D67" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="C5143253D031FCB546CC7664741B089F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7A975C8E6B773652B715733F64F93980" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="5ADA747DD853AACF5197E4EE38B767B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="45B27F50497B88F666A56946F8FDD015" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Radula,
<taxonomicName id="0B661791540715DB013E8A7BA85CBF8F" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="7FF55B3B5FF294F6A6D7109A3461CE49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Mauritius [5872] (MNHN-IM-2019-1605)
<emphasis id="1D82885B264CB00F8DBE1872F51C0CBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
rachidian and innermost lateral teeth
<emphasis id="3EF47089904EB78407A32027642CEC95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
rachidian and lateral teeth
<emphasis id="4A7717E4A4136D71A8158C6C42C0EAFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
outermost lateral teeth
<emphasis id="420884BEF8BA3B3F019BD994C8C1EA57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
lateral teeth. Scale bars: 40
<normalizedToken id="E4DF3483ED3B46DD035D078DCC8F2612" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="564ADEF122614823592219815648810D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
), 100
<normalizedToken id="A45B5317F2CF8AE38E0A4EDCC5788220" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="9AC54956F6F6E548A37317BB2F2FFCCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
), 20
<normalizedToken id="DAD47AFC16FE9AF726B8C16A2713B6BC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="456EC7A24651DB0FE4B12CA7F5CDBB6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
), 200
<normalizedToken id="579CFD8DA10FA1C9B027E86AEF1604BF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="3986BD7DDA78E0B570110060F4E00FFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A" ID-Table-UUID="F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 5" startId="T5">
<paragraph id="DC1F94ED9D0C8B21681A52F294BAE0A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="BA5F3679D9F9635241D0002C3A75DE9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 5.</emphasis>
Radular formulae in
<taxonomicName id="AA94044842354EAEB1D1667DA68F61B8" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDB0E8C29B9FC4F9FBF40F9E3924FC75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Each formula follows the same format: number of rows
<normalizedToken id="77A104B0CBCDA9666903F3769B95949D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
number of lateral teeth per left half row - 1 (rachidian tooth) - number of lateral teeth per right half row. Each DNA extraction number corresponds to one individual. The letter H next to an extraction number indicates a holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="13C47F391E461543B3F5CC2A1B726981" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table id="919B71923EE6D62D80532A3711D36F01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr id="4C014810DFA2C0FD6DFBBDF97CA88FD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th id="6B779922435C4FDC048A30358D537F17" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th id="C0AC7D63644A50C97C177CE22AAEA6FD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Radular formula</th>
<th id="C28C124939C4D712A1604C6ECCE63412" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Spm length (mm)</th>
<th id="33943DB8ECAD88B2B4D40191B83FE86E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="D1BF5FBE1E177E7A470611C0CD6C2978" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Locality</th>
<th id="A3D95530651CDF474966DEDBEA1E9426" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DNA extraction number</th>
</tr>
<tr id="069AAD3AA518F6FA17AEBBD93A0CF904" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="E1F05D462D7B351AA8A38360ECE3C099" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="9">
<taxonomicName id="886393D596676066E5E8405FCBC2B2F1" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="3D4B8FBCACDE5240870C4C9921C77FDC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #1)
</td>
<td id="4CBE47FE3C6610CC44A409AAE5DADB8A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
63
<normalizedToken id="7EC5C9763930CAE261B99273450A5DF9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
70-1-70
</td>
<td id="46EA3588F7A3D13E5A26D829C43A6383" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">45</td>
<td id="DC7E896848CD352EFC48A12AA6B3DEC1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UMIZ 00170</td>
<td id="BE0F246E03CFCE3BAAEE130B71B4CE61" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sulawesi</td>
<td id="75887E928ECDE1C73F770222870C2FBB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2127</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8B01F2E892B6E79BCF5DE6CCFE9D517B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="7F6B03AB98D00CB7A53A4AAA44CF7D03" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
73
<normalizedToken id="76234647EA2F7B3B151776717494EAED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
92-1-92
</td>
<td id="EECCB1E1B1E1105CBC21204A3271C2EA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40</td>
<td id="E2151D7983A7ACDB035C6DA4B5FF8895" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">ITBZC IM 00021</td>
<td id="96CCA40821D2C0B29308873F72786C40" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Vietnam</td>
<td id="C9169D67E7BB97FEE41F56E34C3FB3F9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5621</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DADDA6E82072095410CFCE18B8AFC359" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="090E26E6AAFE947F1C5CB1F1C95C030D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
56
<normalizedToken id="2F7BECB809D6CC2B46032928A49B4E43" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
60-1-60
</td>
<td id="3E4253D5F0C854BE43CA62DB58333C64" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">25</td>
<td id="F83E932974A56371630720606DE0AA8A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MTQ</td>
<td id="242275AEF8EF3B678C7A8E2AF83AEA1B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Queensland</td>
<td id="CB38F02DBB9EC8250B0BECB02AA17F33" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2622</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E8B0B0718F550FE829088D506E7FE131" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="C6BE9815A8D2D232409C86CD9E5DDAC2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
74
<normalizedToken id="1444105CEAF0E2DE6F0268242E498340" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
75-1-75
</td>
<td id="CFF477A2D03B081ECC9A946B624393F8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">45</td>
<td id="D7B81DE34627EEE76AE05720E852CB7F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UMIZ 00166</td>
<td id="7B3AB08A147728360396E5A2E0C79B32" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Halmahera</td>
<td id="62540C78B344873D9301B53098E1A397" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5068</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D6239D48E28154B465C36A754C50A11F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="5951B4F6591F2F2FF1A20EDA492F3D19" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
52
<normalizedToken id="F536C92E6FDE7995425715C9828CF4B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
57-1-57
</td>
<td id="AC5DEDB672BD306ED7517C204EA963BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40</td>
<td id="EE5D89675548AB9503B88D21A2CC87B4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UMIZ 00162</td>
<td id="58FB131E200AAB7859C4C80DB82F032E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ambon</td>
<td id="6CABC0C696025364C7C4C386E0623522" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2729</td>
</tr>
<tr id="407233CD5D9B68062DC37D61745F1176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="0E9C4155600F916E047C370510619946" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
60
<normalizedToken id="25360974B45FFCC9F3F71FB2F18C1861" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
60-1-60
</td>
<td id="06415B6E0B0A5A4046CC309AFCE6183E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40</td>
<td id="DF940E4337578B91B9C7C995A2B51302" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UMIZ 00168</td>
<td id="AF30C5423FBA480C51C8223EF43789EE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Lombok</td>
<td id="FAF7B5B0633B34561D2C57490A7B92C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2987</td>
</tr>
<tr id="213D5D2AE6740DCCCF8BD5A3D0A652EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="B93F7C0087BF4C0FC29E11FE7CBF13AD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
70
<normalizedToken id="C8F784253968B75748986F1FEFDAE316" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
72-1-72
</td>
<td id="B22CD47FC24CCD0E042D24C9C1038014" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">50</td>
<td id="9C40417C0C71165ED2A9689D153C1CAA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UMIZ 00169</td>
<td id="B5B5E7C8B5CC6A33BC523E4633BFAF62" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Seram</td>
<td id="0B885F544A0CC9346F0E86F6EA1B9DF1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2870</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3C5CB23B655DFE0629503A49A98D3FCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="31EEF8E9B7EEFA47A6B6BB29D7C2C06B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
70
<normalizedToken id="6AD4CA4303598CB2AF9D1578BCAE58DF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
75-1-75
</td>
<td id="73EF2C198DFB204D553833B2BC8F7563" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">35</td>
<td id="8D377E70924A8FF69A134DA90D977BBE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2013-12010</td>
<td id="5A9C30D8A9253045EFC812358504067F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Papua New Guinea</td>
<td id="00E95DEEB219FAA9B0DE98CDA4D7080E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5469</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B5BAAA26B71C001E753B72A2C476C752" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="7D401F7B8FDBBB99023F6CF8CA668070" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
56
<normalizedToken id="9092B6AC131CF338FF9C6C0888FEA43D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
56-1-56
</td>
<td id="7D2BBCBD4859885CF0035A2C8073688E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">17</td>
<td id="8B4369E7AA127E1D50540E5744A64B13" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2013-62393</td>
<td id="2C6914091F52883CD660A1D8F5C67E41" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Vanuatu</td>
<td id="4F05ACA9C8834858381E592F5E541C1B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5481</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AA30A9AB037F3803C4E646F00D3343F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="D1006C29D544886B76D4D9C07F68A833" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="4">
<taxonomicName id="193C351F7D3EF9079D75225FF057BFCC" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="B7D6A5C59E9C723F16D80D95BAB8D2F6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #2)
</td>
<td id="F40AD42D2B8695E96E4A15FAEBDED6F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
70
<normalizedToken id="4727D949630F3C27C7C6CB88C35BEE55" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
75-1-75
</td>
<td id="B7CABDA4A7B2453547705E6FF327D8CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">50</td>
<td id="C7EB4970E6F2C489ECE378336E2E2592" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UMIZ 00178</td>
<td id="9E1324882180AEBF5123CF032887A893" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sumatra</td>
<td id="C08CE22352FB31FFE8FE61CE9FCA096D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1746</td>
</tr>
<tr id="16C4AF3342BECB3E32F6AD27B489FADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="B3A0EA78C5E7003DFC91A306213CA588" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
70
<normalizedToken id="56AA13B818B6B9C28A72D518F8B2A976" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
78-1-78
</td>
<td id="6E55B7D536B3611D485F560099D1A0EF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">50</td>
<td id="38D41EB13CE3560F71F4CB7C5AD89B15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UMIZ 00180</td>
<td id="4103A488EB5AA0A8EF2A9D981B7B279C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sumatra</td>
<td id="904D9E05E72E03E7D849B2BBC9B52D9C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1797</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0B41A23CC4CC38F33302560E347A130E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="694EA4DD0801321DD6566953CBB913E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
60
<normalizedToken id="170D02BCEC9AFFA79F8603B4CE871E61" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
68-1-68
</td>
<td id="FAD13D803BEBB0B29FD13DD8EA7E29F6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">45</td>
<td id="DA018B60683F5DA19CB9DF7FB3968A86" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UMIZ 00180</td>
<td id="717AF61BC154E807BC104215656104DA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sumatra</td>
<td id="1960C559D0E72823988DCE6B2DE07D42" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1795</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EA6A2A747D91E843EBF541FBF40F569A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="CC49E06B474BC0AD4764B1034016DBF6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
64
<normalizedToken id="AC47211FE1DA4C73EF8E6252F739D444" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
70-1-70
</td>
<td id="3337F7D7C796669ABE84C05567FAA32E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">55</td>
<td id="F6AEBD9D040AE9B54DAFD95E6AB8705A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UMIZ 00180</td>
<td id="2983EC8C6A799ECFE588301070115990" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Sumatra</td>
<td id="E1F083395DD0E19F3086EFB8B75EC960" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1796</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6E48A8B713756AD05970C8E7DC3885E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="895A03FE20D4B2B253D76802BBD3115A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="4">
<taxonomicName id="EB13C6BA4D40DD1EBD2289333D86C0D5" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="BFC6CB208130BC466A081117F24690C2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #3)
</td>
<td id="5C475FFF16116A1D6F024491BAB7B46B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
68
<normalizedToken id="C705C9D04749272432B1D02DA557DA4F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
78-1-78
</td>
<td id="E499C176A67CC9B031448C6ABAB641F4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">35</td>
<td id="6C5B4C661D2428BD6E26FD42660703A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">USMMC 00051</td>
<td id="F4510D1DE714AC901636279951488722" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Peninsular Malaysia</td>
<td id="EE92E382305D14E5E15EB05E4703F8D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">976</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F97723EEC7C04ED5D400A901EEF2FC47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="A5C12A5F63E0A6E47326934384CE200D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
70
<normalizedToken id="E5176064A4245DDEE0D831EFEF301143" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
92-1-92
</td>
<td id="54556443E51DCCDCF6407C9C98E76062" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40</td>
<td id="BDFAFE12BF62C7626EFA9A2228F08B50" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">USMMC 00065</td>
<td id="C5EAF36D0F7E086A921F332CFBB05FFA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Peninsular Malaysia</td>
<td id="CE2BB98CFFCD0EF886A276320E92F21D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2547</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2FD1D14085565D9E22E089810423216" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="B8DB35C146A05A38C4E6BF6F57BD78F5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
65
<normalizedToken id="7320F04BA2B8DF038ABB4BB8C80F527C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
85-1-85
</td>
<td id="A6CD8363A1DB7841D82CF45683A49F66" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">25</td>
<td id="7D136123B022B731CEA156F9F19C757C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">ZRC.MOL.10496</td>
<td id="5667FD1259F9418DE5ABF0F18A1468A3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Singapore</td>
<td id="485EEB71094BF15BD33A4EF6F0C5C44E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">990</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25A03E3CC97FEB8D7C9A679C06B0411E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="5AFFC2D91E784108CD82E51BCE848591" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
72
<normalizedToken id="1F4F8457438458C0E5A0C53DB0DCB941" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
86-1-86
</td>
<td id="4EB3A90980911EF408B7ECDB30A3D28A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">35</td>
<td id="8F375F6D5BE2E337F5F35CBAD02D5530" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">USMMC 00064</td>
<td id="8D85E33729665D4D62E0BB461ED77EF5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Peninsular Malaysia</td>
<td id="94C119F3B8D79EE68758C56D216B53D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">975</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F880D670A4202E9FF499953E32DD5F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="31670AFF26BC7CD836D5FB4F6A9C957F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="3">
<taxonomicName id="E292FB994822461051F352173460333A" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="2946B9493FB5D5B4579D17431E32F20A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #4)
</td>
<td id="172062FAB376A1EF941865E9617F5F98" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
73
<normalizedToken id="23155170A3AE26866E01067606086268" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
85-1-85
</td>
<td id="03087C623A89DFC37F810FA389C3D470" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">50</td>
<td id="0BE477BE104B50CAD95D48637ECABE11" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2019-1384</td>
<td id="38CE9F0717C5E4C3E495F2090DEADC26" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Pakistan</td>
<td id="5A3449499EA18985A6306CE3114ACCDF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6164</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F22E57380E646DF7979ECA2BDC3229F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="968C14F62818F1DB6267FDDF1190FD91" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
75
<normalizedToken id="482F908A69DBD70827733092DD04AD8F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
95-1-95
</td>
<td id="AC7912B524F4FE937F0EE1361657A442" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">50</td>
<td id="D3915EF716CF204B2B5F041F15B53F63" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2019-1385</td>
<td id="54D14E9CAB847A2BCE75E192994893E1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Pakistan</td>
<td id="6FC5A812067B9B868B27079D0BCF8F8B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6165</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6ECE9830BC064F2C73BE297218FDB6DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="016850B81A4FB9408C0BDEF3C16B6C2D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
75
<normalizedToken id="F3758D3E7CB980B5AA6C743DB7A76A80" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
92-1-92
</td>
<td id="79D19176D3F37B4F89500A6725D658C5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40</td>
<td id="3174A66CD09E217C09887A6181133F14" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2019-1386</td>
<td id="85F496A46032CEFECE0D6310847F2521" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Pakistan</td>
<td id="96C458774D4CFB4C5F9EB7644ECA150D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6166</td>
</tr>
<tr id="299FE16B544514AD643F3FDC8153A900" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="E258D0FF53F30807D98B89DF8C96370A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="3">
<taxonomicName id="5EBEEE3BC4EB11D7B0B73AC58A4E2F62" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="48C5470925BE0129585B6FE22844B8CF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #5)
</td>
<td id="C2F6151CA72C3AD7FB7829F2A09436F7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
65
<normalizedToken id="8E32FF9BFED62DD562D76B50F0446480" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
75-1-75
</td>
<td id="674766195C829F8FED36ED8B63E0AEB5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40</td>
<td id="FE88896E4FC533287B2236BEFEB94684" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2019-1610</td>
<td id="9755129DE7627A039CFB37D638900928" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Madagascar</td>
<td id="B96F6BB2825D90AF52145A0A96F41026" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3231</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF6C3B08532941ADB5E1852D7C1F2C41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="81654DBDC7A70CE8180C0D262D6189E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
55
<normalizedToken id="3D104105AB8EE4B09C83E98BA5556C99" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
63-1-63
</td>
<td id="F65716657ECB8B2008037472F91EF449" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">35</td>
<td id="283468D78CC9F2A59E03202A38472948" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2019-1611</td>
<td id="74F59D2F56CF0611AE2A6F36B38E2759" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Madagascar</td>
<td id="DD1EAD649FA960E8FC0863C608BC7E05" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3144</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AE8B320376DBE94AF7B7332C08E270CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="B06A5BEE9BFF2925077C9DA2AC522B70" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
55
<normalizedToken id="F1D44D4F991C336ABCEBECFC17F25B23" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
65-1-65
</td>
<td id="A3C82A3890897487E371E4B725925DE7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">25</td>
<td id="52122479022C0E0212B7944FD0C5559D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2013-62398</td>
<td id="5164D3347085ED4C2C3A1785392B10AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mozambique</td>
<td id="1C990929F0D5678217063FD032B4D731" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5510</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1B67D1AABAE1BBB228A57A4211E29DF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="BD04814CBA4171AAAA1C6BB86050D4F0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="4">
<taxonomicName id="1D76EE3FC9299AF7EAE734E466F7242C" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="D615F79CB7BD8C1EFE71125D08B24BA2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Red Sea)
</td>
<td id="D48EA0680298748C033B175132860C29" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
66
<normalizedToken id="8B6BCA491436B27FD3DAF40BE4868021" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
86-1-86
</td>
<td id="A53714439FCD8968FF2CA4206D830778" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">35</td>
<td id="EB7F152EA9571774C13D05C97093C33F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">ZMH 27472</td>
<td id="F98B5C50C5924A669B1683C1862AB9CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Red Sea</td>
<td id="5BB0B4B9DE45C5518CF0721A8F4FA6BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">#1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="681114EA5DA599ACE8DE80E614DF3176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="C6602C6C8B1BC4FB03D127D04E64878B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
80
<normalizedToken id="E60A8184C1ADA40F7EE90475397AA12B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
95-1-95
</td>
<td id="3B7EF31BAE734D64FA42BB2C5C2B17A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40</td>
<td id="FB0920F920363076A88E64FA36862D2D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">ZMH 27472</td>
<td id="3F11B6ACB6489AE8197E518F607E640E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Red Sea</td>
<td id="EC74E7F80C1C4B2FD78FDCE5404ECAC6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">#2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98A9CAD0FE109416BFDF72CB1C6C10EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="5BF926E04FBD2FBC2FE4216920104F05" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
67
<normalizedToken id="736BD10072F3B150F5E61BA633B6F303" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
80-1-80
</td>
<td id="796AA29FDD5BF6ADA94892D97661CBF9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">35</td>
<td id="0BDB544BE87899FD51963FCD7FC2A3B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">ZMH 27472</td>
<td id="96146E6708A6B2880592327A60EE59CC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Red Sea</td>
<td id="89D0589008E6D2C5125D9E42AFD93203" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">#3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="97F906D082E7CBDF08D4E5DCCE85A04B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="E2A6CAB5596A01E889B666ED9836406C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
70
<normalizedToken id="315798F82294CAEDF88E962AD545740E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
80-1-80
</td>
<td id="F7932AD94B5E7E6F5B8D874E61C98D67" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">35</td>
<td id="D01286ADB9836BC195620D83F20CFF74" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">ZMH 27472</td>
<td id="F1C66D9F60A9C69F2BB5C30903584EFB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Red Sea</td>
<td id="319B99F43ADF5F33B748BC8613D45A03" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">#4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="88C37100F21CB593DFAF6910C61E90EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="E1B6C3784F3DD9136DBAB703D840DE78" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="4">
<taxonomicName id="8F112C6FAE55213A8DABE4B8D60A439E" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="C1884A14D8623537AC213221C32BB672" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="382A0FBFA4DEB3B84A4753E2A9EC9155" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
85
<normalizedToken id="9B19161D5DF25C25403A59369E72AC41" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
90-1-90
</td>
<td id="64BD8F485EDDB68E48238BE48D97FBDD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40</td>
<td id="22DE9FC70B646C4CA5A628BC48573BA0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2009-16392</td>
<td id="502FF89591CDFA5514532483902A0FB6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Madagascar</td>
<td id="85A4B26212D5B8B31E232D87728460B2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5501</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BCD5D31F08BD340D1AD0295510AC5132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="1CECEDC9D90938FD5E1724726550BFC5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
78
<normalizedToken id="8083E8DBF9D853DB0A642E7BAE251E55" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
90-1-90
</td>
<td id="2E7511385E042A6F505241ADA865AC58" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40</td>
<td id="9B8DCA41DE4CAFE72D1518E09AE632C8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2009-16412</td>
<td id="103E6ECAA101BBEC35A13A670005B358" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Madagascar</td>
<td id="C4F740A8CD5F05EE3F5739D3CDD85115" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5504</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BB7438698CDF565AA891B7762BA0257B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="BC8D715277306ECFE87E5DE6283267D8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
47
<normalizedToken id="839343794FBA02054B1FCFC47267A53B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
50-1-50
</td>
<td id="B3B34141278EEB8920DDAD8E2F204E44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td id="1B1E003C7B5F368152C7BDE0A79A9D2D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UF 332088</td>
<td id="C9E464D0620D87DD19E2D0D9D446B1C8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Oman</td>
<td id="9B8A23965688FAA11B98B2D1FF6A52EE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">703</td>
</tr>
<tr id="16C8317892F1EFCDAA4665CB3B2DBB34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="6F80A197CF48554C767484D081D91E3A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
70
<normalizedToken id="5BFEDA4369AB6B1F18EF951A5E409027" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
72-1-72
</td>
<td id="FE3498E1E42FE9618A7F20FDCE4E6291" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">35</td>
<td id="8D6D3AB4FB0E3E7A37599747D920E8AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">NMSA W7547</td>
<td id="ABE9C3350D31169B0B3B032A8309FEB3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">South Africa</td>
<td id="88803D1D53AFA8BE65777FCC99A51045" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5841</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BB10622EF22885DDBCB35E328FB1B860" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="C3E23E9696B91E873755D49DF62D9B12" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="5">
<taxonomicName id="76E10DC6697345C03A7841E6D1DA447B" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="F96020F001A55D39C7DA703C002553A9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D5BE8C79E56FF99B84705C90FB4A3B72" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
90
<normalizedToken id="E616BA0373657E90ED98955ACE6B8EB7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
115-1-115
</td>
<td id="FA50118EDD73A8DBBA18EDA42C18D771" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">110</td>
<td id="B499CA1EE40F1F4213B8F4032A31F273" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2019-1606</td>
<td id="BED699B856E6ED6624108C24C1978A8D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mauritius</td>
<td id="3C620EA2BB4BFF28A54CC2E497FF4B83" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3605</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07C52A9A5FC3BD4A7BD3550CCF0FBCA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="B0D8C43E420EA814064F612A54711E68" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
90
<normalizedToken id="70DC9A6B7EEB902369C84E8D42816601" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
105-1-105
</td>
<td id="7DC709C4BF41762937CD43F8EC554B64" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">140</td>
<td id="97F266CFF3CF3DF4F30FE4CC275DE002" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2019-1605</td>
<td id="EBEFB088D98DD35F207C2CCBE12E82DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mauritius</td>
<td id="2A2C044A22014EB9024A40D49902678B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5872</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C3FC367F838DA4F55CC35B6BF2040C96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="B6FE088BB05454AB22D1D108ED5DC490" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
95
<normalizedToken id="B5359B502B9D900F63C898695499F690" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
105-1-105
</td>
<td id="773F9DDA75D66E8C7921DE98FC1BD1B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">80</td>
<td id="4E73D16F94AFAB260C925F22DB80BA91" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2013-14052</td>
<td id="15281E8DB7F0D335EAC86AC84A470561" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Papua New Guinea</td>
<td id="40E4C84E93F77AD546042EA309EEB766" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5472</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E070CD4D9CD6F34BCFA5022D4B2BCC4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="45DBFDB9F48F625B9EFADC3998FA594A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
90
<normalizedToken id="5E839CC406D6C01F2B89B8C0659052A1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
100-1-100
</td>
<td id="CBEC3B5E29C52131EC3BCEB792003699" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">70</td>
<td id="5B13849B1FAAE07641D61DB0442BD99F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2013-16260</td>
<td id="1005EC3A0044920E286CDB40CAD180B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Papua New Guinea</td>
<td id="ACA309A66A54C48EBC22AF85E3A3F169" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5476</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49D0BE072476EF790C2798BB8B4CD0B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="174B64177F472AC09F90FD01568A0C7C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
100
<normalizedToken id="13338B768D550FFB18B7EECDC860831F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
110-1-110
</td>
<td id="D4CCA1E738ADEF1FFCF45C7F290DE488" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">85</td>
<td id="15E01CC92282C8569C584FEE1F80E055" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2019-1609</td>
<td id="50484118074755513D6744A9FE7166CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Guam</td>
<td id="2AE428A447A28DBA35FD94E13C0EBBB6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5840</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81626BE873C40794EF7B2F89C6E7DE68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="173B535BB400E2D4737A0113001F23EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="6">
<taxonomicName id="72B2AF77B3B3D332F7A241E55AD5DC96" lsidName="P. platei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="platei">
<emphasis id="02B86F7E2C2C14199AC7B327FBCF6EB3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. platei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="AA06F64A7E271CFED2DDE2438584AB25" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
75
<normalizedToken id="79ED0BE38D12DDB4A9B1AFAA5349212F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
75-1-75
</td>
<td id="FF797FCD1F6E235D880D5702B4397875" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td id="4B6D87A790E1C5271213F601C4A422A7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UF 303653</td>
<td id="8DC467CD295E1404DC90144571EE33FF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Hawaii</td>
<td id="21779D42FF7BF879DCD03E4CE70489A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">706</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50C7997BE4073EFB2D051F2C1FC8A715" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="9E56E59267209F6A7E097DA71688E902" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
65
<normalizedToken id="CE7AE842474E92F2B4851B53A1A61958" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
78-1-78
</td>
<td id="E6E01CF026608F31BD76547C137A00E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td id="759B9E402300C95B683BB867B829B0BF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UF 303653</td>
<td id="A38212C926FBBB63241B5389ED06F6BC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Hawaii</td>
<td id="A0081584508B709664ACBB38AB8FB706" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5380</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8FFB5493B385293612B6CA66BBBB79B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="459080DDA07785CA67217829DFA901BB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
70
<normalizedToken id="379986391AEB7A826D5FE705FDBDC48D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
90-1-90
</td>
<td id="72E64108898A12476CCB571294B05972" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30</td>
<td id="5E772610AD8407F4E6E8074F85546FC6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">BPBM 284527</td>
<td id="CF3D5120A97C5037ABCD6AD203C78952" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Hawaii</td>
<td id="1C94138BD2082DBEDE5157FF68F59721" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6160</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0C0B52F5BD04749CD21BDC8B0033FC88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="6DBAE50FB53CE554D185DF993C276C8A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
70
<normalizedToken id="354272BCAF6135204FF616E3DDE2029D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
80-1-80
</td>
<td id="35CB677AE98D11F46DF3173B4D7E4EA2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30</td>
<td id="284751B209502FAA7DC5D2E6D86789F2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">BPBM 284528</td>
<td id="0A62200CA81D5A846D3E1181721AAD27" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Hawaii</td>
<td id="B2CD803933411C38120BB710C3BE289B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6161</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40C558CF7B6C7A2DC3427B3CAC75B777" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="37EE5EC3D5756A27120A5725807A23F0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
67
<normalizedToken id="2D22C3AA90E267A94BF566211CB128E5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
75-1-75
</td>
<td id="3D3AACE69D405039213ACE3F8F8649D5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td id="B7507AC3761813F944A06B3770E49A0A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2013-13762</td>
<td id="A349A177FC0F6E1142D12F122FF068AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Papua New Guinea</td>
<td id="84B81659BA3D4A9B4E9A7E0857F8FEED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5405</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7642E49021E17FF68F824ACF0A99C100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="064C77F4EEC7A4F6DAEDDE51C02BB77C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
70
<normalizedToken id="514EA806EE839823EE682A369843673B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
72-1-72
</td>
<td id="B9763CCDDD7B84A311DA9F0F0DD07324" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td id="C2F8B14FD81688E87145A898D12B9115" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2013-13351</td>
<td id="C10A06E7C6CA78E405A0D8EB6DED1C8C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Papua New Guinea</td>
<td id="11F35AC0016E12BD5C01369D5DA4AAF3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5412</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A46F5E07F7975C297DDF38162E8255E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="FC6FFFDA053000123E8F81583212A634" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="7">
<taxonomicName id="8F589E13EA03EC924FC4591A99F9CD0A" lsidName="P. sydneyensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
<emphasis id="83844BF39176B300E3D4230189031A57" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sydneyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="CD6DAC047EF292BFD3EF820A15F7A88D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
56
<normalizedToken id="DB6C00EBB373B244A4A1D2C0B0A1BC67" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
60-1-60
</td>
<td id="9D5E1E6FCEE156E457F989904598EDE4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30</td>
<td id="CFA75CF0201493B6E5E3A4257DA88773" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AM C468916.001</td>
<td id="ED5E3E32643F995F6DCB6D086EB3E654" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">New South Wales</td>
<td id="7748E13874A02574E0CB549B499646A1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1516 H</td>
</tr>
<tr id="00B52103BEB0B1A1B39774EFC3270FF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="D2513198569E49E2A7F2C8193E99D0F4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
51
<normalizedToken id="DCD946858499575C9F2EE52231D4B2AC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
60-1-60
</td>
<td id="0726D86C608CBB02714BFA05CEDBC710" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">23</td>
<td id="5C641BB11205953E3333CCB2D3560334" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AM C468915.001</td>
<td id="BA9E94FEA51852364A852B2550C80303" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">New South Wales</td>
<td id="D588CD45770BE8A24C6C9481CB2905C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1517</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1D79291F349E3B6AA89B7E0451C77B31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="A423F5D3663E1D05E667A7DDA318A9F0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
47
<normalizedToken id="B2864DBE442AF0D64DC6780E9251E439" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
45-1-45
</td>
<td id="846118ABE6BF136006972618C9E31217" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td id="D302BB7CCF5AA3A12E1B0C1F59C52028" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MTQ</td>
<td id="1CD812682C17B07560043E817D307B9D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Queensland</td>
<td id="FC9D00485BEB60DEB758EBFF5B669B9D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2667</td>
</tr>
<tr id="615BF04E5818189C43B29418F91F5395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="B46AB4B63EAF46A665CE4E879ABFB8D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
58
<normalizedToken id="819FBC679D0877B5E74CC07812ADB67A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
70-1-70
</td>
<td id="2C369BA8643331554B503C81DB631974" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">50</td>
<td id="3F6234A1E0BE7331F387A9902023BBE1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MTQ</td>
<td id="59F471FF053A8E8CF8F0675FCB4CC63B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Queensland</td>
<td id="ACA4EB806571D94535B45CDF9777FB26" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2680</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2C7607E22C1605773B6E1690CEB3F197" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="9F3CBCED3E13B6E680EB62D0A63B0C13" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
35
<normalizedToken id="00231B01BFF806ADF34C36AB37D2D2A1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
35-1-35
</td>
<td id="DFAA66804AAEE8621ABCAA88E35DBB30" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td id="5A10EE8F46535F82CDC2C3941293865C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2019-1594</td>
<td id="20EE2112F621106E4D116FB705EDED35" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">New Caledonia</td>
<td id="DEF09050227B1E8B7ED0980604587301" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6189</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A0DDF1DBF401A4BB5FA9A0B0F540D0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="31CA9FE2D86B3782E915A915E92CBBFF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
55
<normalizedToken id="330F7C7CED0C97DE5497377B4D1DA0E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
70-1-70
</td>
<td id="00E938875A437ADD10545B7A11C74F53" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">41</td>
<td id="110264A3DC554880FFBCF8B9C49231BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2019-1595</td>
<td id="5CC400806ED550DB442602B31E37A3E9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">New Caledonia</td>
<td id="B3EEC0D10A42942CC451C18CF507FB19" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6195</td>
</tr>
<tr id="722D5C3DA94B1860295E4ECE9B524F59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="6076750B4558F8245C4DB9E7B7238558" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
45
<normalizedToken id="B9BFA58B9BC7C234E6D4CACC181C735B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
46-1-46
</td>
<td id="0690428DE63AA571B876651F9701C65D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">25</td>
<td id="E8D79331B5E694DEED09A79CEFBE4888" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2019-1598</td>
<td id="EC74413A913A0A77E9FE1616BB70C099" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">New Caledonia</td>
<td id="62909D91DF2F6BFA9F1D91430617F5CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6220</td>
</tr>
<tr id="094AA5408FFA4FA8C5FF5E34D096B793" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="A7660F6A05FE7A0C6A191A17D6FBE441" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="3">
<taxonomicName id="DAEA5A81E228D3BCDED1D49EEAAF2251" lsidName="P. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="C5F762E25294206F6453501AF34246D7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="90A3C43EF6081204B223432D5FA056D9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
60
<normalizedToken id="B49F765C14D3E5FD5B3D65E8ABE21C3B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
60-1-60
</td>
<td id="8F836501DD3AADF56C206B4327D6D101" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td id="4A06CF7C4684A03E3C8809E4960C28AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UF 352288</td>
<td id="F20658D2771EC4BC4EE5385AF17049F3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Okinawa, Japan</td>
<td id="58423D616D2746783A6CE7ABBEAD0898" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">696-2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DC4BAC125BD5FB14BF60B8C4284D32B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="5AB8A1EDDAD677AF47966B55512EAE69" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
60
<normalizedToken id="53621AE1185CFB3FA2CE1565561B632C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
60-1-60
</td>
<td id="77FD03F805CE0BEAEA95D8F64D51AF81" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">25</td>
<td id="6C584ED19971FAF29FE3AFAB1170B20B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UF 352288</td>
<td id="C3990487B3A39DB83C6CC3F486082D45" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Okinawa, Japan</td>
<td id="59CEBA993C8794CFD21FDFE50ED3E21B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">696-3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3C0A4B39268DD3820B2469FF43D43F81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="FAD1361DA3C7192A244C1BC64D829623" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
65
<normalizedToken id="9D422EEABC5D1FD0DEAA778BF45C2BD2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
65-1-65
</td>
<td id="69EBAE84272060CE3CA4454F519DBC38" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">27</td>
<td id="BF962D4E8841EA91CA41C83DA2CC5192" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UF 352288</td>
<td id="836D9F2AE942C58C26B309E7F1090B1B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Okinawa, Japan</td>
<td id="C36970550D612BFB4FB699A58D784C62" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">696-4 H</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93E2C863A87196F42B112D7AF034DCF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="F56A4206CEB32A02D6B2E4931322B676" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="3">
<taxonomicName id="4D4936846D34B6EA5987F0B7DA79479D" lsidName="P. setoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="setoensis">
<emphasis id="D9EB4BDB1544FA59D07B7463E0ECC025" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. setoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C870FBF3A379A47AD577BCFB9D931BF6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
50
<normalizedToken id="140F94C306751647817355779C51279F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
50-1-50
</td>
<td id="3915802FD35374F60EC61764BC917553" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td id="9473C1F7ABEBFB8C47A5812CA04C710C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">NSMT-Mo 78985</td>
<td id="B203CC56F6A6B3726FECE30FC5F9978F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Wakayama, Japan</td>
<td id="212C9170114F81028E45081AD1204440" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5383 H</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0A68216816D1D9524D9E9371770B730E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="E1FABCFC39C1B42B2404DF230E09C8D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
55
<normalizedToken id="69083623E519224206D8767965CE9BD3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
55-1-55
</td>
<td id="80622FE0B3C7A30C693D97C002BAF1EC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">15</td>
<td id="BB2388383D40532C5DC4E5C0C9C8D133" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">NSMT-Mo 78987</td>
<td id="A692D1CC58A6D396D50E5ADF80CF01BE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Wakayama, Japan</td>
<td id="3FB3F4D2DD8E33D6F030A6F3555DDBD3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3753</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5B683961175972DB18584CFAF53F85C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="5E7539EF7BD840F332A82E4ABF8997FF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
50
<normalizedToken id="98CD4885142B119B68A57E6551EB1C01" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
50-1-50
</td>
<td id="7014406E7685CB1ED968C7322A148352" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">15</td>
<td id="8F2022E6051EA103409B6577D353372F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">NSMT-Mo 78987</td>
<td id="301EB5A3EAB1CA564E76766404CE7D75" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Wakayama, Japan</td>
<td id="D099D2520E684B725A3B477DFE8D2021" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3754</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3A9FC4A833B8AC78F67339F5404F34C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="0960A66F99AF913B259E7670295FD8A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="6">
<taxonomicName id="681C83FF32EDF3CDDA8E862B93283510" lsidName="P. griffithsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
<emphasis id="5E21D60B377F13BB5AB6A3C6B4474051" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. griffithsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="5B83614D9F083A90EDBF14707301499C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
50
<normalizedToken id="69D9F74A2952CD7D430044CCBE9818A4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
45-1-45
</td>
<td id="AEA88CF74108344B2ACE9ECEDA68D967" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">18</td>
<td id="C560A757555BAB4BC38A26B06197BA93" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UMIZ 00177</td>
<td id="B36ED6FFA4FE85996E5AC3040A20B399" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Kei</td>
<td id="1BCE44651AC0C2748218CDDF50DCAC8D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2934</td>
</tr>
<tr id="079966EE70F89C8E20240A487CF0CE0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="71B409071FBFD78EDE0ED58EDC5B5AF8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
50
<normalizedToken id="775B873F7C9F81886BB51862926AC886" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
50-1-50
</td>
<td id="51656D7D14BEC1A2DB2815D3B63B6E1C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">17</td>
<td id="3476695B0DE31CEE98B354CCCF32E499" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UMIZ 00176</td>
<td id="478096F78885F80A5D7E9AEDB8A58481" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Kei</td>
<td id="0186000416D7780768232C86C7C7DEFC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2936</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8606BDBE95BAB991B5303F737D9B840B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="3712178B2D333A23A8FB1D7B5D70DD95" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
50
<normalizedToken id="A85D205CE25742639AAECEFE5080430D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
45-1-45
</td>
<td id="DF2899B43E25AD777EE8EC76AB686E73" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">25</td>
<td id="50D87703601CBE94FA5782C7512C4191" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">UMIZ 00177</td>
<td id="586C496B5A3CFF34778B43EB32C90C69" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Kei</td>
<td id="621FEF0B92A23356253DFDFA9258E762" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3566</td>
</tr>
<tr id="459DD230C7CD3A39E1AF2676BD0585DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="3DD3642107E11124F06AA1CA206D86F8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
45
<normalizedToken id="31886BD632E7206FA40457F790C598AD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
52-1-52
</td>
<td id="3253F3E5C1D8CF9F8001763D138FCF65" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td id="1DC453457CE9080BC185685612B9DBB3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2019-1608</td>
<td id="8B2BEDB63AC2AACC258283DCEA23A201" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mauritius</td>
<td id="DA0A0DFBC967655E2CB002014F2DE909" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3153</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3798109C51BB7A0F1CB1D261B470F1E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="018F2A9140163836D38649D8B919F0DA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
50
<normalizedToken id="06031DE56E68BE82AE39C3D5ECF45611" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
52-1-52
</td>
<td id="95603CB23C6F902AE6961F66703B1981" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td id="64B9E5CA47EFB94D3472EC99E103F081" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2019-1608</td>
<td id="86B9A6693DFE83D812AEDC3B8D152DF6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mauritius</td>
<td id="E33B72CFE720BB624B770F3F7E6DB990" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3156</td>
</tr>
<tr id="840D80838430F23B30C485205A86315C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="8E0A767C38CA2907254F02323CAEFB47" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
50
<normalizedToken id="EA2B53D1E137D7D4C19359924F1225CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
50-1-50
</td>
<td id="E25D67EA03F8094D1DA3839BA5C4188D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">15</td>
<td id="6E712B000679D4DFC5F84DF9A3C7D1BD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MNHN-IM-2000-35265</td>
<td id="BF4CAE59AE2BBF392BB188DB6FEFD8FE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Mauritius</td>
<td id="8355E8CDFE6E215B03A0A6962641AFB9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3157 H</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43CFE0D89590DBADE8738D32E5CCF3DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="C58B11E33F9F44E536F4925D9D0AB847" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="4">
<taxonomicName id="D68758679590DC07FEE0008F82FE8EEE" lsidName="P. willani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="willani">
<emphasis id="2E7E270FDF1E381E7FEBE1A602093349" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. willani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C1B355EAAD04EDA060EBC428EA584829" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
58
<normalizedToken id="312C68200F6D9B8107A45EE1B259337A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
80-1-80
</td>
<td id="DCA5E89B24F5132A38271B151218B23E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">50</td>
<td id="B5C46FFFB2F24C11B0C3086BA01DB0AE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">NTM P.57625</td>
<td id="2BB418FC21CB44BBC8DDE6CD987B5DE8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Northern Territory</td>
<td id="43B382245E358CBB09A72454F97FE6CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1628 H</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FC794AA1C141068D1AA547FCB83B992F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="09D87CCBBF7DA4C1B5CF6B5C5E094D59" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
53
<normalizedToken id="8CBE80085560675E1471AE37D3B78AD8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
60-1-60
</td>
<td id="31F6CAE858609DD93F79AED389B37CA8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40</td>
<td id="9B0E0E10C1D17B1CFF1EFBBD7B380602" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">NTM P.57627</td>
<td id="7700D831B3D2CA37B8799D45FD5EF89E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Northern Territory</td>
<td id="203833A168B2C4672E8CD5F8747DBC92" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1668</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E9ABDBD3DE48F180EC6C9D33963E97FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="99E353FB250BA81C8A041CF0523EDEC9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
65
<normalizedToken id="3C7C9E6E1B6636F39CD91293035DEC17" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
80-1-80
</td>
<td id="C76A41DD922B4FAC85275DB4BFBD126B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">60</td>
<td id="130C5BF479DC744EB195CB8D78DFD5FC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">NTM P.57627</td>
<td id="8ABD0BB3AF890F9A34D7E462A818E2A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Northern Territory</td>
<td id="560F9DA069AAE4C7FD136D0630CD175B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1626</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2B9A7A754F4E71D5A435FFCEC84C5604" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td id="F4B66D8B65BDC2ABBB1AA4AB888F1FF5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
70
<normalizedToken id="58A87A2333800ED0100EA63845167668" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
90-1-90
</td>
<td id="73686E454CB4664A8A9367F38289CA24" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">65</td>
<td id="B46BBB3DB813E185726D925719D9B16A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">NTM P.57626</td>
<td id="95A857595E0A3DEC30D539D080290DED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Northern Territory</td>
<td id="AF942220A123BEC886C560637AA1E459" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1620</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E40D5E615AC5959E04FBB0BB8231AA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reproductive system">
<paragraph id="BD0E2FAFA25F48C8E1FA883B633DE572" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reproductive system</paragraph>
<paragraph id="866565DA644FF964FE8092AB470F9A4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Figs
<figureCitation id="EEC9DBFCAE79922782989A7ED2847251" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 13. Posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Peronia peronii A Mauritius [3605] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1606) B Papua New Guinea, Madang [5472] (MNHN-IM- 2013 - 14052). Scale bars: 10 mm (A), 5 mm (B). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, ov oviduct, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458313" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="8131B36F7581969FD6B7E3E481A7F022" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 16. Accessory penial gland spine, Peronia peronii A, B, F, G Mauritius C, D, H Papua New Guinea E, I Guam A [3605] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1606) B [5872] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1605) C [5471] (MNHN-IM- 2013 - 12500) D [5472] (MNHN-IM- 2013 - 14052) E [5840] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1609) F same as A; G same as B; H same as C; I same as E. Scale bars: 800 μm (A-D), 1 mm (E), 40 μm (F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
). In the anterior (male) parts, the muscular sac of the accessory penial gland is at least 30 mm long in specimens from Mauritius and at least 25 mm long in specimens from the West Pacific (Guam &amp; Papua New Guinea). Note that, in some additional museum specimens, the muscular sac was only 20 mm long, and, even exceptionally 17 mm long (see remarks below). The hollow spine of the accessory penial gland is narrow, elongated, and straight or slightly curved, and its shape (including at its tip) varies between individuals. Its length ranges from 3.4 mm ([5872] MNHN-IM-2019-1605) to 3.6 mm ([3605] MNHN-IM-2019-1606) in Mauritius, and from 3.5 mm ([5472] MNHN-IM-2013-14052) to 4 mm ([5471] MNHN-IM-2013-12500) in the West Pacific (Guam and Papua New Guinea). Its diameter at the conical base is approximately 400
<normalizedToken id="EA4FAE2077ACC7ACA4561EE0314318B5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in specimens from Mauritius and between 400 and 500
<normalizedToken id="011C1BF10805DFEC896E070B94C8EFD4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in specimens from the West Pacific (Guam and Papua New Guinea). Its diameter at the tip measures 160-170
<normalizedToken id="FD4E819897EC65841D2D6181A24298C2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in specimens from the West Pacific, and from 180 to 200
<normalizedToken id="D2A5558F11E79D57314C192BA35304A5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in specimens from Mauritius. Note that, in some additional museum specimens, the spine was only 3 mm long (see remarks below).
</paragraph>
<caption id="50D9758EFF7D64D2529AF7FBEAC8B86E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458313" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="3891718C386E76B110D197BCB8EE6AFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8FF461895A5676B2DAD526BAF3BF0D1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system,
<taxonomicName id="164FC13F8CF74DBCD9933558A12DADEE" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="7583EB0B5F3AE76B2293643DF601F467" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C8D71E169BAEFEF1ABE806DB23356A15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Mauritius [3605] (MNHN-IM-2019-1606)
<emphasis id="1BAA141E2B99A86C4DD243B601B870D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Papua New Guinea, Madang [5472] (MNHN-IM-2013-14052). Scale bars: 10 mm (
<emphasis id="4E36536D5044F21C061B46ABD9C97958" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
), 5 mm (
<emphasis id="D4CE96CAF5627CF0FEFEC2A67DD38E4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, ov oviduct, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5C479486FFF0E7F230703B6025FD5C1C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458314" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="5731E9F36853C5AFE61FF202885384B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="5FE3CF56EABBAD114E98986EE7ECA270" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Anterior, male, copulatory apparatus,
<taxonomicName id="8DF09BE8E70EA1DDE1217EEB70688DBA" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="AE1B067FBFCB21F023880C9A6D569AB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F7218C1EAF58D60A1C7AD6AD61E5988C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Mauritius [3605] (MNHN-IM-2019-1606)
<emphasis id="37DAD9F8DF093CD1937C5644AE6F5694" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Papua New Guinea, Madang [5472] (MNHN-IM-2013-14052). Scale bars: 10 mm (
<emphasis id="B5D7E42B59845EAE1037E79A9008A231" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
), 5 mm (
<emphasis id="38C9E99180F5C6F31AB3282C243A154F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ms muscular sac, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, v vestibule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF6A7FD94318C89D6A7EB3C209D1344B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The retractor muscle is shorter or longer than the penial sheath and inserts near the heart. Exceptionally, the retractor muscle can even be vestigial ([5472] MNHN-IM-2013-14052). Inside the penial sheath, the penis is a narrow, elongated, soft, hollow tube. Its distal end bears conical hooks which are less than 50
<normalizedToken id="1F2FF4BA79E9C88BAB7AECC27CDD8BB0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7217C0BC4E81456CDD8551A53A4677B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
<paragraph id="B5CDB830E38393AC352C6640AEDCCB2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FD4CBCCFFE8097EAC0388F52F9C88F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Table
<tableCitation id="F08DFCA3B4B61F6BA0C69B0D7EA8D846" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="2E90D68591E291657BDFF4D3D6E95287" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="4A36F63E4D9DAF85C57BA20A2E9EDC8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only
<taxonomicName id="420853302D33AD6C74849C394FF82ABA" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="852E31D3C239F0516CA4BB53A7EC1CB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species which is easy to identify anatomically. Indeed, it is characterized by a very long spine (at least 3 mm) of the accessory penial gland, which is distinctive and easily accessible (one just needs to pull on the flagellum of the penial gland or, even, in some cases, measure the spine by transparency). The two longest spines were found in the lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="0F61B8F464C0B7CE3D7684B7045D21DD" lsidName="P. fidjiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">
<emphasis id="A38F7798639E44A3E9E0B4F96EBC3F0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. fidjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN-IM-2000-33692) from Fiji (5 mm), and in an old historical specimen (ANSP 304860) from the Maldives (4.8 mm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EB425DE5E6409F38EB29497CA9364A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C81773F198122EB4F4F6461980CB1F19" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="959E511795F8A72BD2B64E4204C99AE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is additionally characterized by a unique combination of anatomical traits: muscular sac longer than 20 mm, intestinal loops of type I (with a transitional loop oriented between 12 and 3
<normalizedToken id="8F560F665E334B660B133B17056BD322" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
), retractor muscle inserting near the heart. Also, no individual larger than 80 mm was found in any other
<taxonomicName id="34A44AADAF14011BEAC86C8A1D36B3AF" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C720268E85D6843717960B4C4EA0BBCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species so far. Animal size can be useful when several
<taxonomicName id="C094285C2B4F69C520DD51F7CEE2CAF3" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDF478998B0B4FCEAC83F6E352034D83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are found at the same site. For instance, the two individuals of
<taxonomicName id="7E1F01F37C6B56FBBE886A88847518CE" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="1351F9605D71272B477F87B6ACB69AD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #1) found at the station PM 12 (near Madang, Papua New Guinea) are 35 and 38 mm long while the individual of
<taxonomicName id="F173BEC5D21BE531663DC47D320173BF" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="1090645EE8B807AE1BCF9C46236FD7E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the same station is 80 mm long. The type I of its intestinal loops (with a transitional loop oriented between 12 and 3
<normalizedToken id="2E920BB3570684B7AA2C31E4214199FC" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
) is only shared by
<taxonomicName id="213ED1BC6F21812A46DE829963355B9A" lsidName="P. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="83F0BB0BA1611DE7FA1E67A2F13391A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species endemic to Japan with which it is most closely related.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1BAE97AF053EC67DAC20CB0B801FD78F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="9EC8515FD2E9C735409070B8FC130B8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8630B14123A2A8B7740E4F88B53B7053" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Penial hooks,
<taxonomicName id="64C68B3C0D6372B8A155ACC3974B46E9" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="A2D8DD3FACD1272808C1F80CD39E8920" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A96B04DA3D79534F4419B3B51D94F8E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Mauritius [5872] (MNHN-IM-2019-1605)
<emphasis id="6877EBC18AC47142E54AEA42ABB9A766" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Mauritius [3605] (MNHN-IM-2019-1606)
<emphasis id="2523ED6269E525D8BE0C85C551FD7FDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
Guam [5840] (MNHN-IM-2019-1609). Scale bars: 6
<normalizedToken id="F29BC4FA0DCFD7E3E1C2665FD3AFA720" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="775183560B1273BC12313BE4CAA9D773" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, D</emphasis>
), 40
<normalizedToken id="0507A915048DC7049340CC17F9AFE2FD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="C69AF9DE4BADCFDE5F7175EBA9ECB869" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="75B66B184BC427D5C4770C355AD3024C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="F0C2D9ADA5380238A79C40F9014DA484" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B9D641396F5AB72A6010333D6694BF07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Accessory penial gland spine,
<taxonomicName id="076E98B3DE731D848A6906E4297B082F" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="858A34EBB44FA34AE6CB204E99A25E63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5D0972611571A902E9012ABD75B01059" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, F, G</emphasis>
Mauritius
<emphasis id="F0A5F7D5F8027A7B6463CA348AAE3A46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D, H</emphasis>
Papua New Guinea
<emphasis id="56972596253413F2C4507BAFDD174E49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, I</emphasis>
Guam
<emphasis id="2D2143C6EC7D60FEFE40486445F81477" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
[3605] (MNHN-IM-2019-1606)
<emphasis id="C9D22C7B2764AA15341F6510C7473BF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
[5872] (MNHN-IM-2019-1605)
<emphasis id="8B7434BF9C9F53C6E772D0490CB81927" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
[5471] (MNHN-IM-2013-12500)
<emphasis id="1728009B2DECF39E5D31F4153D3112BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
[5472] (MNHN-IM-2013-14052)
<emphasis id="2C61AFDED75FB2F39848B7F2BA74CE6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
[5840] (MNHN-IM-2019-1609)
<emphasis id="B1C92A6906CC12E36ACA1DCFB0FDBD4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
same as
<emphasis id="1B4B94201A81684F405599ACE646DF33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="4FC619DEE694D1A46E2FD0E707E173A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
same as
<emphasis id="C3375A02F852FBAA080D535FDA15D60E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="9045A46BEFACC5C0729E2DF008FEF22B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
same as
<emphasis id="FA832F06AEB0B92B2F45EB0A0B51955F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="E8E825404F595263A697B3487A415FFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
same as
<emphasis id="963129FEC8534E940992C5557E374198" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
. Scale bars: 800
<normalizedToken id="0DADB593DE8A7DCBFBB553C22DF31DFE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="EB4B7CE9E9828AA3BB95699074433A61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
), 1 mm (
<emphasis id="B5E17535E15784801996DB2CBC9192BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
), 40
<normalizedToken id="063440453BBFD9051F5839056ADC2454" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="33B36D38CC483A94DD255DBCB633D9B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39678B65E80DF88ACC26DB79490AC20B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="91D40E8EE4519BCEE064F5AB02BF6504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1110E4847312FD73945C65F0B7EE88F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3CC45B6DAAE07A6C8CE1EC65CF084991" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synonymies.</emphasis>
There is no doubt that
<bibRefCitation id="230E0F63C6B4CF771FE002D8CC918AC1" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">
<normalizedToken id="EDAFC7AF5069C9F68E4E2B675B0686D7" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
(1804)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="A7EB564ED8A115CD6B05B23D173B7FFD" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="742E75355B454112E807044789F29DFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
applies to the species described here, just based on animal size alone. According to Cuvier, the lectotype from Mauritius measured approximately 140 mm long and our molecular data show that all individuals of that size from Mauritius belong to a single species (Table
<tableCitation id="42443B4F576D083B0D0CC92D803A1262" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="94F173B34A9E696C95DC3B502F1FE2BD" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">
<normalizedToken id="0924413D42A9EFEDBDB80BF0ED60F01B" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
(1804
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6) detailed anatomical description and drawings are exclusively based on the lectotype (he did not dissect the paralectotype from Timor).
<bibRefCitation id="52A69E3850694FFF099C2215D711D6F3" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">Cuvier (1804</bibRefCitation>
: 48, pl. 6, fig. 8) described the spine of the accessory penial gland as a &quot;very sharp, brown spike&quot; but unfortunately did not provide its length. However,
<bibRefCitation id="BDE0E52E991747E6E61AC02251CFB2DE" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">
<normalizedToken id="CCB08F3410820C86DB5F04E59A1BB231" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
(1804
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6, fig. 4) illustration of the intestinal loops is identical to some of our Mauritius individuals here: intestinal loops of type I with a transitional loop at 3
<normalizedToken id="6828EF383A08EDAB022CD195ABE229BA" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
. The paralectotype of
<taxonomicName id="0D59806C96134CFEDCA5F3F3549347C2" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="98CEBCF98B6F9688A18183A2BCECF508" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Timor (MNHN-IM-2000- 22938) is only briefly mentioned by Cuvier in the original description. The length (4.5 mm) of the spine of its accessory penial gland (checked for the present study) indicates that it also belongs to
<taxonomicName id="7B22DCE639F4925DA075F50273B1FCF7" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="F83C7DD5B2ED663857C365A4EB25639B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Its intestinal loops are also identical to those of the lectotype (Fig.
<figureCitation id="55733F556396111C5E18B02B146AD81C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 9. Digestive system, dorsal view, Peronia peronii, type specimens. The arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop A paralectotype, Onchidium peronii, Timor (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22938) B lectotype, Onchidium tonganum, Tonga (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22937) C lectotype, Onchidium punctatum, Indonesia, West Papua (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22966) D possible paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Mauritius (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33686) E lectotype, Paraperonia fidjiensis, Fiji (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33692). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, D), 10 mm (B, C, E). Abbreviations: ddg dorsal digestive gland, i intestine, pdg posterior digestive gland, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458309" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A888AEBE197E61B9CE1B751978837D09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="DFC276CB589B116825456720F162568C" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="6CE9F0EA887A0398525C094A4B86864B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior objective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="F9F0709DADC4D1D86D4F54643E8D39ED" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="8D6E7D91AF279BEA340B7ECC6BC1865A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because they share the same name-bearing type.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A955580AEB56907821FA1BF685EE7D02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AF4AC9069902D7B61F0814A578664EC2" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="62819092817C14E151677AC3BB5FDBA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by Quoy and Gaimard (1832: 210-211, pl. 15, figs 17, 18) from
<normalizedToken id="43642096B96B515C0F39A30D9DFA1C34" originalValue="“Panhi-Motou,”">&quot;Panhi-Motou,&quot;</normalizedToken>
possibly the small island of Pangaimotu, Tonga, based on an unspecified number of individuals. The illustrations of the dorsal gills by Quoy and Gaimard (1832: pl. 15, figs 17, 18) and their presence on the notum of the lectotype (MNHN-IM-2000-22937) clearly indicate that
<taxonomicName id="0A87547A198698BC858E518DB40B47C5" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="77912F4261B4044BFB2301CE546E6B64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="19AD918C8DAD956DA735FD94D73239BB" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DC42D8D2E98F5CE21ABEE3A323FB818" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The lectotype was dissected prior to the present study and most of the male copulatory parts are missing (only the deferent duct remains). As a result, the length of the spine of the accessory penial gland, which is diagnostic of
<taxonomicName id="818729B612A236BB7D184E9CE07DCC1E" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="A28A8AAC6EF422560056234D928CD169" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cannot be checked.
<bibRefCitation id="5B4E758BB9D76E058601A99D802C7725" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="E8E5DB90E4A3649E79509B0DD380FB8C" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
(1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 191) listed the lectotype in the material he examined for his re-description of
<taxonomicName id="1BF03C0242289543E12C2B078E035118" lsidName="P. tongana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tongana">
<emphasis id="01514978EBABF4A592DA4D20F6237697" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tongana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but he did not point out that it was part of the type material of
<taxonomicName id="D8391E34952D7BF4ED1709766577921C" lsidName="O. tonganum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="E0E71926A4FEC30F5B17A645BEB341B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and he did not describe it anatomically. It is possible but not certain that
<normalizedToken id="4E1F862B595419626512E90CEF8FFD09" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
dissected the lectotype. At any rate, its intestinal loops are of type I with a transitional loop between 2 and 3
<normalizedToken id="8E4BE927DA407EE78F8D884645A9C30A" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="259CFFBE02693E113F0F0495646655EF" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 9. Digestive system, dorsal view, Peronia peronii, type specimens. The arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop A paralectotype, Onchidium peronii, Timor (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22938) B lectotype, Onchidium tonganum, Tonga (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22937) C lectotype, Onchidium punctatum, Indonesia, West Papua (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22966) D possible paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Mauritius (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33686) E lectotype, Paraperonia fidjiensis, Fiji (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33692). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, D), 10 mm (B, C, E). Abbreviations: ddg dorsal digestive gland, i intestine, pdg posterior digestive gland, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458309" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9B</figureCitation>
). Both the length (100 mm) of the lectotype as well as its intestinal loops indicate that
<taxonomicName id="BBB52F1E5453020ECF40429DB61203E6" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia tongana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tongana">
<emphasis id="76C3A15326DEC43A739E3E0007DFFB63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia tongana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="C245E58A92A8391BFDE01BB359459BFA" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="F7F8D06F6D1239C639DF5E0AE669F6FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table
<tableCitation id="A34B6247F33A83EA26D7BBB17E8FFA38" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4BDCD09B3A4913D3422A39AEFFEBCDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EC80E5784D78D867E8586CF8C976B6D1" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="ECACAD9B071E1B702FB335CF6C50F017" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded here as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4F23BB01470E5FCB6D14C4CBED2BCEAB" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="1124153838215C909763EF234BE728BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the length (3.7 mm) of the spine of the accessory penial gland of the lectotype (MNHN-IM-2000-22966) is only compatible with
<taxonomicName id="DBEB184810EE4C5CD9A991A8D8BF226C" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="61BA499544607441DD881E24F5E26AB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table
<tableCitation id="4EF96074BE27587C8F53440E55C8063F" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
). The length of the lectotype (70 mm, preserved) is also far more compatible with
<taxonomicName id="31D744E86116D26692531C5F88E28AB3" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="CAEFA28CE2761DAF93F6B0A69CD30DB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than with
<taxonomicName id="DFAB0B86E81547BE4143D124A782D22E" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="97A3526DB504FA9823A37AFE6C21AD78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another species found in West Papua. Our many individuals of
<taxonomicName id="62B6449E80AF42AFA97347E1CA2C721A" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="0518900D970B3BCFF88149C7CDA82B5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are all less than 60 mm long (alive), except a single individual from New Caledonia (73 mm alive). Given their small size, the two paralectotypes (MNHN-IM-2000-33701) likely belong to
<taxonomicName id="A5F38AA496564D723CA7730DA50791C3" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="6B446426F02393A209EC5EABCFE275EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #1) instead of
<taxonomicName id="4379D28AF8A0A12B6791CDA2A0181C0C" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="CD3A3E26361B5296CF2DB1A8BCF3E5F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which would not be surprising at all because the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="C9FFD0217199D2D96D726B1E40B810F8" lsidName="O. ferrugineum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">
<emphasis id="3878CF48930B491710DB23C4CFE050CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. ferrugineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="EB578F6EED163D3CBCBD8C7634036431" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="ED1F7AACFC69C621134196CA6ABB0785" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is the same as that of
<taxonomicName id="13F7C306B104A7BD3CB93A187A4DE894" lsidName="O. punctatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="CF39DA753B1732E799BA6A034DD8435A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia). At the end of the description of
<taxonomicName id="EB78476826BDAA5E142262DD3390C8BD" lsidName="O. punctatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="A0FED9E26476CB804319DBF150017EE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Quoy &amp; Gaimard (1832: 216) also mention in passing that they also found
<taxonomicName id="3E185B56B55B4EA068CB000A8CE20C8D" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="860EE4644478F492BF05D10817A33C66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Port Dorey (i.e., Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia) and they even point out that local inhabitants know how to distinguish both species. Both
<taxonomicName id="CF3D0D2E2D056D6C9843BE454EE6ABB7" lsidName="O. punctatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="4FBDA9BE38B5ADF85C627F685505B91D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="94F65D4A43454A016971AB918D3AAD48" lsidName="O. tonganum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="124CF71AFC78A27070AB7F98FD750D85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are regarded here as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="DC7E9551A059E9DAB73E6A48F6EFD433" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="83312527E5D65440185BC23F07803AA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it remains true that there are two sympatric
<taxonomicName id="D7BB5497FD87A999142F691547F758D8" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0569B2F13BAE6E8D04CEADE281FA454" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in West Papua,
<taxonomicName id="205DE7350CFE05C268178F8B10EB788F" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="413122192E0FEC309C55912F4DE90973" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2BDFEB0C507867B6CD7ADDAAAF4F83B7" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="13A8CAA302025A9D77832AB9B66928F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can be distinguished in the field based on animal length (except, of course, for individuals measuring less than 60 mm long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CAB395BC3922104DBAD3CDD723A2954" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="DFB19E72560D6FDD30B923A6ECB8F1E0" author="Bergh, R" journalOrPublisher="Kreidel, Wiesbaden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" refId="B16" refString="Bergh, R, 1884a. Report on Nudibranchiata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology, Band 10, Theil 26. C.W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" title="Report on Nudibranchiata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, Band 10, Theil 26. C. W." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" year="1884 a">Bergh (1884a</bibRefCitation>
: 129-142, pl. IV, figs 25-27, pl. V, figs 1-27, pl. VI, figs 5-18, 20, 21) described
<taxonomicName id="507999567105C3B52D677F3F51E10D5D" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium melanopneumon" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanopneumon">
<emphasis id="709ACBA5AA62452BA9BF54EEAA1CD2CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium melanopneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a single individual (65/40 mm) from Fiji. This specimen was completely dissected by Bergh and is now empty (NHMUK 1888.5.30.39).
<taxonomicName id="4C204F6FD94B01696644570E2C5C3920" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium melanopneumon" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="melanopneumon">
<emphasis id="5C10DAED764CA6002C205C41AC2F64B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium melanopneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
applies to a
<taxonomicName id="B0B46620873A83F74A035101B4D09946" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="69B2C176AB341B3FD1C6CAEA8B2A3B9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species due to the presence of dorsal gills, and the length (4 mm) of the spine of the accessory penial gland indicates that it applies to
<taxonomicName id="BB22BBFC9D3C9BAA5F3E88FCD6A860D7" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="083A0458ACCBBD69CE081CC821BFA9AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table
<tableCitation id="593FFB55BC720090AF1AD38B28B51BB0" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
). Its intestinal loops (
<bibRefCitation id="B13E7F5D61CB339306265EB1E143D1DE" author="Bergh, R" journalOrPublisher="Kreidel, Wiesbaden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" refId="B16" refString="Bergh, R, 1884a. Report on Nudibranchiata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology, Band 10, Theil 26. C.W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" title="Report on Nudibranchiata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, Band 10, Theil 26. C. W." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" year="1884 a">Bergh 1884a</bibRefCitation>
: pl. V, fig. 27) are also similar to those found in
<taxonomicName id="B4F0B91AA353E5C2F487D7B890C3AC3B" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="4BD4BD535A3CC88E6BE57147AABE6089" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the transitional loop is slightly past the 3
<normalizedToken id="18831FA49E60F04586A1F3F01175F888" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
limit. As a result,
<taxonomicName id="3C24416C0CEF7FF12D2F1A6B0F578D9F" lsidName="O. melanopneumon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanopneumon">
<emphasis id="4C23FB918795B660E9D5C0814EA41B45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. melanopneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="28DDD9D2A9EBFD12D4042A9EC75E7397" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="D96BB618794A7DF22704F320B9BEF037" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="ABA162B5D6411537F0C15F06E5C00375" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938409459805" author="Bergh, R" journalOrPublisher="Kreidel, Wiesbaden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B17" refString="Bergh, R, 1884b. On the affinities of the Onchidia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14(5th series): 259-266. [This is a translation of Bergh (1885)] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938409459805" title="On the affinities of the Onchidia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14 (5 th series): 259 - 266. [This is a translation of Bergh (1885)]" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938409459805" year="1884 b">Bergh (1884b</bibRefCitation>
: 263;
<bibRefCitation id="EEB802B4FC728BEA9CFEACB255E47ECD" author="Bergh, R" journalOrPublisher="Morphologisches Jahrbuch" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="172 - 181" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13028090" refId="B18" refString="Bergh, R, 1885. Ueber die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Onchidien. Morphologisches Jahrbuch 10: 172 - 181, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13028090" title="Ueber die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Onchidien." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13028090" volume="10" year="1885">1885</bibRefCitation>
: 176) briefly mentioned again
<taxonomicName id="5F433301038B660930947642CCD37FB1" lsidName="O. melanopneumon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanopneumon">
<emphasis id="D1809075D3E0EFC97F8CA1AACC46F5A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. melanopneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a comparative study on the affinities of onchidiids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8280022EF952BCF7385C37FBF720575" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="3860D0D5C4769E850DF2791E803EAD61" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="94B64BCDD5FE5C21E8D0679FED3C25E0" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
(1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 197-198, figs 9-11) described
<taxonomicName id="30BF1BD5E783596BFCC1EB9A2F792333" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia fidjiensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">
<emphasis id="3470714B5ED41E6D2EB7F35B57415395" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia fidjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on seven individuals from Fiji, one of which could be found and is designated as the lectotype (MNHN-IM-2000-33692). Because all reproductive parts are missing, the length of the spine of the accessory penial gland cannot be checked. However, according to
<bibRefCitation id="D0F90892E23219864BD15165AE311A70" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="F12BCC27A25E9BA5385A4715BAD0ADB8" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
(1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 197, fig. 10), the spine of the accessory penial gland is 5 mm long, which is only compatible with
<taxonomicName id="B2DBE08FC4D87EC9BD91D41696A5AA17" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="B3A48EBCDA94307AC0613D341450CA67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table
<tableCitation id="D4201C2370DEBFDDA31AC62FA21C31FB" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
), and is the longest spine known in
<taxonomicName id="FAE3BEB0349C6F365ED1252B01825382" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="70FBB98B52B4D629DF3F421097FEABB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The intestinal loops of the lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="31A07C5AE44D299C630E86F6E3DB76AE" lsidName="P. fidjiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">
<emphasis id="9E79E98584D7CC5A7DAD36F35D30C853" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. fidjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are clearly of type I, with a transitional loop oriented at ~ 1
<normalizedToken id="C0A0C659FCC6AA32A7CBB5EF36D83004" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="D07427C3126084FC08983CEA9C5F1F1B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 9. Digestive system, dorsal view, Peronia peronii, type specimens. The arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop A paralectotype, Onchidium peronii, Timor (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22938) B lectotype, Onchidium tonganum, Tonga (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22937) C lectotype, Onchidium punctatum, Indonesia, West Papua (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 22966) D possible paralectotype, Paraperonia gondwanae, Mauritius (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33686) E lectotype, Paraperonia fidjiensis, Fiji (MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33692). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, D), 10 mm (B, C, E). Abbreviations: ddg dorsal digestive gland, i intestine, pdg posterior digestive gland, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458309" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9E</figureCitation>
), even though
<bibRefCitation id="6E2C5B140F9AE43554F6A0C9515FB9B7" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="4F3FDD8E11FA926A28563CE9BAB38870" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
(1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 197) erroneously described them a type V, which is a mistake he often made. Given the length of the lectotype (60 mm) and, most importantly, the length of the spine of the accessory penial gland,
<taxonomicName id="F24A558F881B3B25566D006CE7B9A86D" lsidName="P. fidjiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">
<emphasis id="A2450282021256260F5F7064A6287749" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. fidjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="1800564D8F048134005765DE322816A6" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="C34C93EA29792E1A4D9D1618DCD1E10F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3B2F66244B6E5650FC2A684216A655F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4C7408556C95036E0872FDC23215EAA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1E906BE96ED6172A4CDEBE46EDA9729A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Secondary literature</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Several early authors mentioned
<normalizedToken id="9AEDD3BE677F1085ECAC97B9455C3CCA" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="CC7FF45CA3B3848E6B51DE913670B31B" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="6819FCD859A6C4144B30B7396826688B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without any new material (
<bibRefCitation id="6CFD85305BB4A39DAF0570331410381B" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1844622" refId="B44" refString="Cuvier, G, 1816. Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee (Vol. 2). Deterville, Paris, xviii + 532 pp.[according to Roux (1976), all four volumes were published by the end of December 1816, even although the year 1817 is printed on the title page] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1844622" title="Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee (Vol. 2). Deterville, Paris, xviii + 532 pp. [according to Roux (1976), all four volumes were published by the end of December 1816, even although the year 1817 is printed on the title page]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1844622" year="1816">Cuvier 1816</bibRefCitation>
: 411;
<bibRefCitation id="AC1AD8F469911379F6CA52040A649590" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33372853" refId="B45" refString="Cuvier, G, 1830. Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation (Vol. 3). Deterville, Paris, xvi + 504 pp. [pls I-XX] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33372853" title="Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation (Vol. 3). Deterville, Paris, xvi + 504 pp. [pls I-XX]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33372853" year="1830">Cuvier 1830</bibRefCitation>
: 46;
<normalizedToken id="A9B4A687B82E3D16851D6BBDC00A7721" originalValue="Férussac">Ferussac</normalizedToken>
1822: xxxi;
<bibRefCitation id="311B8949C41122D436A8FE37E5CBC4C1" author="Fleming, J" editor="Napier, M" journalOrPublisher="5). Archibald Constable, Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="567 - 584" publicationUrl="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t8jd7m43f&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=7" refId="B72" refString="Fleming, J, 1822a. Mollusca. In: Napier, M, Ed., Supplement to the fourth, fifth and sixth editions of the Encyclopaedia Britannica (Vol. 5). Archibald Constable, Edinburgh: 567 - 584, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t8jd7m43f&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=7" title="Mollusca." url="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t8jd7m43f&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=7" volumeTitle="Supplement to the fourth, fifth and sixth editions of the Encyclopaedia Britannica (Vol." year="1822 a">Fleming 1822a</bibRefCitation>
: 574;
<bibRefCitation id="C63CB1B1A099D40ECD13E8A1924AB5B5" author="Fleming, J" journalOrPublisher="Archibald Constable, Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28230157" refId="B73" refString="Fleming, J, 1822b. The Philosophy of Zoology: or a General view of the Structure, Functions and Classification of Animals (Vol. 2). Archibald Constable, Edinburgh, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28230157" title="The Philosophy of Zoology: or a General view of the Structure, Functions and Classification of Animals (Vol. 2)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28230157" year="1822 b">Fleming 1822b</bibRefCitation>
: 463;
<bibRefCitation id="B4AE8A2ADEFB576305207A662112997D" author="Lamarck, JB Monet de" journalOrPublisher="Published by the Author, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13181853" refId="B112" refString="Lamarck, JB Monet de, 1822. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Tome sixieme, 2eme partie. Suite des Gasteropodes. Published by the Author, Paris, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13181853" title="Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Tome sixieme, 2 eme partie. Suite des Gasteropodes." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13181853" year="1822">Lamarck 1822</bibRefCitation>
: 46;
<bibRefCitation id="580BBB8E19439F91258796B33B77F341" author="Voigt, FS" journalOrPublisher="Brodhaus, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19175572" refId="B188" refString="Voigt, FS, 1834. Das Thierreich, Geordnet nach Seiner Organisation, Als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Einleitung in die vergleichende Anatomie. Vom Baron von Cuvier. Dritter Band, die Mollusken. Brodhaus, Leipzig, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19175572" title="Das Thierreich, Geordnet nach Seiner Organisation, Als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Einleitung in die vergleichende Anatomie. Vom Baron von Cuvier. Dritter Band, die Mollusken." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19175572" year="1834">Voigt 1834</bibRefCitation>
: 101).
<bibRefCitation id="F2FFA416D2F614990E1D26E49BCD04A3" author="Oken, L" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27509779" refId="B139" refString="Oken, L, 1834a. Voyage de la Corvette l'Astrolabe sous le Commandement de Dumont Durville. Isis von Oken [1834]: 283-310. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27509779" title="Voyage de la Corvette l'Astrolabe sous le Commandement de Dumont Durville. Isis von Oken [1834]: 283 - 310." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27509779" year="1834 a">Oken (1834a</bibRefCitation>
: 287) transferred Quoy and
<normalizedToken id="8F537169D5FC0EAEB43CB4E6977896B2" originalValue="Gaimard’s">Gaimard's</normalizedToken>
(1832)
<taxonomicName id="E8D1DA8C90B1A8E1E607E5473E5B26D2" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="5A38C9DEF99F46F106E0AF93C909F493" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E7E7DF3AF2C22AABC510A80C76AC909A" lsidName="O. punctatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="85B71F34711C15551E1ABF86482B130D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="13D1D48AA32342586502D6A85AC91C40" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45D667575D167EBC974FE2707ADC44AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with no justification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30C9EB7F450CC7F8D8397C5823FC2870" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In the seventh volume of the second edition of
<normalizedToken id="D124007C06F224031D552BB22F09F9E5" originalValue="Lamarck’s">Lamarck's</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="F3DE822BF93E22217261470520CAFE5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Histoire naturelle des animaux sans
<normalizedToken id="BDEE87FD43B81387F861C41A673BE2E9" originalValue="vertèbres">vertebres</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, which was revised by
<bibRefCitation id="0950B8A4B4246F6945B8DBC14CEF2F9E" author="Deshayes, GP" journalOrPublisher="Bailliere, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41706785" refId="B63" refString="Deshayes, GP, Milne-Edwards, H, 1836. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent, par J.B.P.A. de Lamarck. Deuxieme edition, Tome septieme. Histoire des Mollusques. J.-B. Bailliere, Paris, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41706785" title="Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent, par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck. Deuxieme edition, Tome septieme. Histoire des Mollusques. J. - B." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41706785" year="1836">Deshayes and Milne-Edwards (1836)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="142738F52FCB036D1E7BDA3CD8112FBC" lsidName="P. mauritiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="E1F9610C22625E85C3C46BFE2739750D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proposed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="22F68B295251F7DF26E754CA0B051A1F" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="5152082EB68CDC8B850BDEFF74EC461B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, as a reference for
<taxonomicName id="C415C2637EC4EB2F4EBD14E3A85E555F" lsidName="P. mauritiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="146F5B1400163B6D23357C8F0B831708" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the authors mentioned the illustration published by Blainville (1827: pl. 46, fig. 7) in the
<emphasis id="B8002FE4948FDFD95C5AC766128A2EE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atlas</emphasis>
of his
<emphasis id="2E6A0C55AEA48DB810E96468F106567B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Manuel</emphasis>
which differs from that published by
<bibRefCitation id="44AA6EEB344BFDF47C9E42C42715BAB8" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">Cuvier (1804</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6, fig. 1) and may or may not refer to
<taxonomicName id="C1E479D9B1E679522E7ED21CA2D13A45" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="A38C7F19FABE021FD675D372469AF96C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0B2B3736E2F07F1DAD173D2C2BDA8C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
John Edward
<bibRefCitation id="43EF11DE03F94D5E9473B76B131DDF13" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Gray, JE, 1850. Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." title="Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." year="1850">Gray (1850</bibRefCitation>
: 117) listed
<taxonomicName id="2AD09D7A902B8E21BA6D5F9BA14D0BDA" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="F387D45D91526BE39215C60D7398B384" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="41902AE9AED2C61A5AC8908D746C8299" lsidName="P. mauritiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="59596D988C3EA273E7722E37CED404D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and his wife Maria Emma
<bibRefCitation id="EB76B287D97701ED9D262BD39CE873D7" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Gray, JE, 1850. Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." title="Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." year="1850">Gray (1850</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 181, fig. 7) reproduced
<bibRefCitation id="3723F1891A12F6A103A94CBBC3E09DAA" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">
<normalizedToken id="BD536653763A709A0957AAB96D1B3FB6" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
(1804
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6, fig. 1) original figure of the dorsal notum of
<taxonomicName id="867A5D7FEF5E00881407F4870FBF8832" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="FDF9106695165084522BD2AE824A4AEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As a result, JE
<bibRefCitation id="BE76445BFF13A6411C2DC16180D5A06C" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Gray, JE, 1850. Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." title="Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." year="1850">Gray (1850</bibRefCitation>
: 117) and ME
<bibRefCitation id="93009DCE1CD4CCC6A0737996EF43947A" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Gray, JE, 1850. Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." title="Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." year="1850">Gray (1850</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 181, fig. 7) are listed above as correct references of
<taxonomicName id="27C9F5A5CF9750F6973B1A2C8F5B9404" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="38660B42F83F89CEB0047E5131FB17F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the same work, JE
<bibRefCitation id="44D5F596C38477A76C31724AD945CBA9" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Gray, JE, 1850. Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." title="Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." year="1850">Gray (1850</bibRefCitation>
: 117) regarded
<taxonomicName id="144FBC5C91DEB33EDBF20EB462D133A9" lsidName="P. punctata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="56F6758DB2FE130442D3025DAA03F653" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="008F0AFC2B7F834EB34D5B801679A711" lsidName="P. tongana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tongana">
<emphasis id="7EB2E0AF0C6990763E7F701C43A8EE90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tongana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as spelling mistake
<taxonomicName id="3E6A8327457CCF06967652DBFDD6C583" lsidName="tongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tongensis">
<emphasis id="07CEBF7E56BD81DC103068E52C535C6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as valid, and ME
<bibRefCitation id="48A36B70963A7A87D61717C0EF12EA47" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Gray, JE, 1850. Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." title="Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." year="1850">Gray (1850</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 182, fig. 1, pl. 183, fig. 3) reproduced the original illustrations by Quoy and Gaimard (1832: pl. 15, figs 17, 18, 27, 28). As a result, those names are also listed above as correct references. According to JE
<bibRefCitation id="99E06918FC8FA78CA983561FB64CC1FC" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Gray, JE, 1850. Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." title="Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." year="1850">Gray (1850</bibRefCitation>
: 117),
<taxonomicName id="EFD7A7B59238350D78D80F4C2D8AFB6C" lsidName="P. mauritiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="97496F48B8B106C503CCD4D8115D66BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<emphasis id="0812AAE0F722748B5B40D5E6FEA8C80E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mauriciana</emphasis>
) was a valid
<taxonomicName id="6FAD2ACF8E57F2A7532E599187822A19" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="036ACA7CDBEDE2A5566DD91E47C5B23F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species name but ME
<bibRefCitation id="08ADE0E0744F52E6DBF8E8C983E6E7CB" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Gray, JE, 1850. Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." title="Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." year="1850">Gray (1850</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 183, fig. 2) reproduced
<normalizedToken id="90EE2F585748D1BE32FFD2A04CA7AD7C" originalValue="Blainville’s">Blainville's</normalizedToken>
(1827: pl. 46, fig. 7) illustration which differs from that published by
<bibRefCitation id="0DDF3DE7670C9174817A38C4CD6EFA85" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">Cuvier (1804</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6, fig. 1) and which may or may not refer to
<taxonomicName id="FBA79F163306292C3BD1B66CDD95F5A6" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="F2DDECE89F3C3113A1788E38CA3B9D60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because there are two
<taxonomicName id="32D35D1A262DC0FFF5FA3924DE40A6CC" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="13B1EB15E36AB5AB94567C59C907D35E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in Mauritius (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4BB6C38DE967AA25ECA16AA97AF29DA9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
). Therefore, ME
<bibRefCitation id="EA7DD278950647E833A586026F3271E8" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Gray, JE, 1850. Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." title="Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." year="1850">
<normalizedToken id="FF538108D22E667A1FA33B9F4C5A46D9" originalValue="Gray’s">Gray's</normalizedToken>
(1850
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 183, fig. 2)
<taxonomicName id="A73D1FA1680F8052EB7D6C8F2658EB97" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="72723832BF0FDB94858AF7755915FC0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not listed above as a correct reference of
<taxonomicName id="F1153FAC7BDEAF671DE8D6397D9365F8" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="1321A0AD4DAE72D17744A387B2E9CDF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. And, finally, ME
<bibRefCitation id="1310AF3B4838F008094A527F332C135D" author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B86" refString="Gray, JE, 1850. Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." title="Explanation of plates and list of genera. In: Gray ME (Ed.) Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students (Vol. 4). Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, iv + 124 pp." year="1850">
<normalizedToken id="67784AF6E5A516D7A44595E1EC47AB41" originalValue="Gray’s">Gray's</normalizedToken>
(1850
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 183, figs 4, 4a, 5) reproductions of
<bibRefCitation id="D423DCAA0F3E5BFE8C7EB1B1A314F88A" author="Savigny, JC" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b2300300m" refId="B157" refString="Savigny, JC, 1817. Description de l'Egypte ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'Armee francaise, publie par ordre du Gouvernement. Histoire Naturelle, Planches, Tome Deuxieme. Imprimerie Royale, Paris. [105 pls; gastropods on pls 1-3] http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b2300300m" title="Description de l'Egypte ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'Armee francaise, publie par ordre du Gouvernement. Histoire Naturelle, Planches, Tome Deuxieme. Imprimerie Royale, Paris. [105 pls; gastropods on pls 1 - 3]" url="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b2300300m" year="1817">
<normalizedToken id="49524311D1ADB999B53DCD377F853586" originalValue="Savigny’s">Savigny's</normalizedToken>
(1817
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. II, figs 3.1-3.3) illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="2966A2F008FBA98A3D6DCDEE1B46AA00" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="C35F5F615E37932B081E42018F4B41FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Red Sea do not represent
<taxonomicName id="14A59E147D979EBB62DE3BE0AF648A6F" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="0C8D3E80255A107804ED4CAC80B36A01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see remarks on
<taxonomicName id="51073DBCFCE44F07128F0D842D0B09EE" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="7B9E1BAA85AFD1CB2D69E5B3781B8A34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B37AD827084BB1D8D16EB706838DC34B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Adams and Adams (1855: 235) merely listed
<taxonomicName id="5C96D35ACC581FE7780FC021438E4BA4" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="0BF2F60E082A59D5EB1883CCBDD02BEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="94B9A95E77629EF19802CAC5C2885B63" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="C2003658291B632A6EAA4E25467E9AED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C2B97571EE8F2ADDBD1A6CF0D4493521" lsidName="P. punctata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="84FF03E8BC9C1B0B672BB8F4CD007C8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="EF0419D3B517DF827DBCB5201BFC1CCA" lsidName="P. tongana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tongana">
<emphasis id="6AF809E78E9F41F00360A10DBF571294" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tongana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="7DA805F5C0EA417328B976A9A4F8B306" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A62D9E32C6ED2A262D08AC2E9B8DA8F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species names. Note that for
<taxonomicName id="C61C3B34A6FE36419801467978A450D7" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="E8D1C38B3367E87BB32DF7E21A3A27DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they refer to
<normalizedToken id="E69A3BA40222A9A9FD595373BACB8670" originalValue="Savigny’s">Savigny's</normalizedToken>
illustrations of individuals from the Red Sea misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="A184EEC298CAD47D0A6AE4ECF089E8B5" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="17D04F61399F34EA8EFAEDC03BCD99BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Audouin instead of
<normalizedToken id="BD04EF9D8E13E6526AEDB6943F825FBB" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
original description of
<taxonomicName id="69603DF20E9877305DC30CE0EB06F14C" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="7B7EC35F854B9E1321A6DE437CCD8A4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which means that Adams and Adams refer to
<taxonomicName id="64F3FDF9B3D30A30B915A07DC9B5AFB4" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="90DC2364FA3A25854B75E2DF41A5F109" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead of
<taxonomicName id="D6BFA2016EDB653C840AF03874F11C66" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="B41817DD3C2719643831F17BA62B46F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see remarks on
<taxonomicName id="8A8F7E03B3D83B6A9319114CC9C91F49" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="384C575401456899F10C05B12753B322" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Adams and Adams (1855: pl. LXXXI, fig. 3) also reproduced the original illustration of
<taxonomicName id="8C777EA5A888078E0CA2F934E8F098B8" lsidName="O. tonganum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="8843E51115D353F887826F010DE364BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Quoy and Gaimard (1832: pl. 15, fig. 17).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D03AA4B490B0FC6B593BC4101A2399AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="88D4D611991775A48710DE24E6B1B78F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" author="Berge, F" journalOrPublisher="Krais &amp; Hoffmann, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B15" refString="Berge, F, 1855. Conchylienbuch, oder, Allgemeine und besondere Naturgeschichte der Muscheln und Schnecken: nebst der Anweisung sie zu sammeln, zuzubereiten und aufzubewahren. Krais &amp; Hoffmann, Stuttgart, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" title="Conchylienbuch, oder, Allgemeine und besondere Naturgeschichte der Muscheln und Schnecken: nebst der Anweisung sie zu sammeln, zuzubereiten und aufzubewahren." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" year="1855">Berge (1855</bibRefCitation>
: 124) mentioned &quot;
<taxonomicName id="FF703761DDF7C74E791A0E414EFD5B78" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="FEAC6404AB17A84227D2D16AE2A4C982" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cuv.&quot; from the East Indies and the Red Sea but with no new material or literature reference except for a German translation of
<normalizedToken id="095F7965AC288548671EDB4878C4C78C" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="71BFCE39C6EBC038BDC824420D3FD9A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="E30A6ECA8EDA2E0FA62EBB06ABCE6308" originalValue="Règne">Regne</normalizedToken>
Animal
</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="F1707B96A8516AFEF8DE430B1F7F6C0D" author="Voigt, FS" journalOrPublisher="Brodhaus, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19175572" refId="B188" refString="Voigt, FS, 1834. Das Thierreich, Geordnet nach Seiner Organisation, Als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Einleitung in die vergleichende Anatomie. Vom Baron von Cuvier. Dritter Band, die Mollusken. Brodhaus, Leipzig, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19175572" title="Das Thierreich, Geordnet nach Seiner Organisation, Als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Einleitung in die vergleichende Anatomie. Vom Baron von Cuvier. Dritter Band, die Mollusken." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19175572" year="1834">Voigt (1834</bibRefCitation>
: 101) as well as &quot;Cuvier,
<normalizedToken id="3943861F2DF903BEA7CBA698E3435A5D" originalValue="Règ">Reg</normalizedToken>
. anim. pl. 26, fig. 2.&quot;
<bibRefCitation id="79E0726C1C56C8A3E8422608C790B29C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" author="Berge, F" journalOrPublisher="Krais &amp; Hoffmann, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B15" refString="Berge, F, 1855. Conchylienbuch, oder, Allgemeine und besondere Naturgeschichte der Muscheln und Schnecken: nebst der Anweisung sie zu sammeln, zuzubereiten und aufzubewahren. Krais &amp; Hoffmann, Stuttgart, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" title="Conchylienbuch, oder, Allgemeine und besondere Naturgeschichte der Muscheln und Schnecken: nebst der Anweisung sie zu sammeln, zuzubereiten und aufzubewahren." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" year="1855">Berge (1855</bibRefCitation>
: 124) followed
<bibRefCitation id="22E26DA15282C0E04C5EE16B57CE48A0" author="Voigt, FS" journalOrPublisher="Brodhaus, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19175572" refId="B188" refString="Voigt, FS, 1834. Das Thierreich, Geordnet nach Seiner Organisation, Als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Einleitung in die vergleichende Anatomie. Vom Baron von Cuvier. Dritter Band, die Mollusken. Brodhaus, Leipzig, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19175572" title="Das Thierreich, Geordnet nach Seiner Organisation, Als Grundlage der Naturgeschichte der Thiere und Einleitung in die vergleichende Anatomie. Vom Baron von Cuvier. Dritter Band, die Mollusken." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19175572" year="1834">Voigt (1834</bibRefCitation>
: 101) and accepted
<taxonomicName id="209708B5B01244DEE3640CCC3A76D78F" lsidName="P. mauritiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="637A95F89F54348FF8F8DD3A71E2C596" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="C147559F74427ECD86824F333DC003D8" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="72F1C49904C923BA8C29248A28A98D09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<normalizedToken id="9C51E2A267DEB627464EC6EC736A61D0" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
illustration (pl. 26, fig. 2) mentioned by Berge was actually published after
<normalizedToken id="C248416DABB83E15109DE2193F1EF5E7" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
death in the
<normalizedToken id="026FF3A9691DB706AD2AE36D614B35E9" originalValue="Disciples’">Disciples'</normalizedToken>
edition of the
<emphasis id="E3F39FDE255222DEA52751F3723181F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="204D1544285656DC782FA4EC763F4AA3" originalValue="Règne">Regne</normalizedToken>
Animal
</emphasis>
which was accompanied by beautiful illustrations. According to
<bibRefCitation id="4B95086ABA62610F7111DEB02AF4094F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3366/jsbnh.1976.8.1.32" author="Cowan, CF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="32 - 64" refId="B39" refString="Cowan, CF, 1976. On the Disciples' Edition of Cuvier's Regne Animal. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 8: 32 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3366/jsbnh.1976.8.1.32" title="On the Disciples' Edition of Cuvier's Regne Animal." url="https://doi.org/10.3366/jsbnh.1976.8.1.32" volume="8" year="1976">Cowan (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, the authorship for the mollusks should be attributed to
<bibRefCitation id="A0F925438F4563A4781E5A3B57FB15A2" author="Deshayes, GP" journalOrPublisher="Deterville, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41057481" refId="B61" refString="Deshayes, GP, 1836-1845. Les Mollusques. In: Cuvier G (Ed.) Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee, par Georges Cuvier. Edition accompagnee de planches gravees, representant les types de tous les genres, les caracteres distinctifs des divers groupes et les modifications de structure sur lesquelles repose cette classification; par une reunion de disciples de Cuvier, MM. Audouin, Blanchard, Deshayes, Alcide d'Orbigny, Doyere, Duges, Duvernoy, Laurillard, Milne Edwards, Roulin et Valenciennes. Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris, xxxxv + 266 pp. [152 pls; plates are numbered 1-139 for an actual total of 152 plates; for a collation see Cowan (1976); often called &quot;Le regne animal illustre&quot; or the &quot;Disciples' edition&quot;] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41057481" title="Les Mollusques. In: Cuvier G (Ed.) Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee, par Georges Cuvier. Edition accompagnee de planches gravees, representant les types de tous les genres, les caracteres distinctifs des divers groupes et les modifications de structure sur lesquelles repose cette classification; par une reunion de disciples de Cuvier, MM. Audouin, Blanchard, Deshayes, Alcide d'Orbigny, Doyere, Duges, Duvernoy, Laurillard, Milne Edwards, Roulin et Valenciennes. Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris, xxxxv + 266 pp. [152 pls; plates are numbered 1 - 139 for an actual total of 152 plates; for a collation see Cowan (1976); often called &quot; Le regne animal illustre &quot; or the &quot; Disciples' edition &quot;]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41057481" year="1836 - 1845">Deshayes (1836-1845)</bibRefCitation>
who prepared the volume of text and the atlas published in livraisons between 1836 and 1845. However, the exact dates of publication are still unknown for most pages and plates, including for the page 69 and the plate 26 where
<taxonomicName id="AA49C112BE95BB802A241B7AB8D3B6C1" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6B998C45EA757A14C3C45C55733364D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mentioned and illustrated. Note the spelling mistake
<taxonomicName id="17A07E27A48A7EA00E023275B0E88D08" genus="Unchidium" lsidName="Unchidium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="144F20DEBEC7B7510B1E4388AE8450CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unchidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the figure caption of plate 26. The illustrations in both
<bibRefCitation id="E1EB1B42A1DD4A0DC3D3B7369DB81C63" author="Deshayes, GP" journalOrPublisher="Deterville, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41057481" refId="B61" refString="Deshayes, GP, 1836-1845. Les Mollusques. In: Cuvier G (Ed.) Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee, par Georges Cuvier. Edition accompagnee de planches gravees, representant les types de tous les genres, les caracteres distinctifs des divers groupes et les modifications de structure sur lesquelles repose cette classification; par une reunion de disciples de Cuvier, MM. Audouin, Blanchard, Deshayes, Alcide d'Orbigny, Doyere, Duges, Duvernoy, Laurillard, Milne Edwards, Roulin et Valenciennes. Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris, xxxxv + 266 pp. [152 pls; plates are numbered 1-139 for an actual total of 152 plates; for a collation see Cowan (1976); often called &quot;Le regne animal illustre&quot; or the &quot;Disciples' edition&quot;] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41057481" title="Les Mollusques. In: Cuvier G (Ed.) Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee, par Georges Cuvier. Edition accompagnee de planches gravees, representant les types de tous les genres, les caracteres distinctifs des divers groupes et les modifications de structure sur lesquelles repose cette classification; par une reunion de disciples de Cuvier, MM. Audouin, Blanchard, Deshayes, Alcide d'Orbigny, Doyere, Duges, Duvernoy, Laurillard, Milne Edwards, Roulin et Valenciennes. Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris, xxxxv + 266 pp. [152 pls; plates are numbered 1 - 139 for an actual total of 152 plates; for a collation see Cowan (1976); often called &quot; Le regne animal illustre &quot; or the &quot; Disciples' edition &quot;]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41057481" year="1836 - 1845">Deshayes (1836-1845</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 26, fig. 2) and
<bibRefCitation id="F36C39A48FED20B185F827F8276D826B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" author="Berge, F" journalOrPublisher="Krais &amp; Hoffmann, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B15" refString="Berge, F, 1855. Conchylienbuch, oder, Allgemeine und besondere Naturgeschichte der Muscheln und Schnecken: nebst der Anweisung sie zu sammeln, zuzubereiten und aufzubewahren. Krais &amp; Hoffmann, Stuttgart, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" title="Conchylienbuch, oder, Allgemeine und besondere Naturgeschichte der Muscheln und Schnecken: nebst der Anweisung sie zu sammeln, zuzubereiten und aufzubewahren." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" year="1855">Berge (1855</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 16, fig. 8) are mere reproductions of
<bibRefCitation id="1F7671FF6A475A415CA9D7674D369DF0" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">
<normalizedToken id="2B65D51301F311E5E9C347C3A0D53143" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
(1804
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6, fig. 5) anatomical drawing of
<taxonomicName id="3B315FC9388BBA88708A61A29F0FB26A" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="B89CF999E380E2140A390D94C56B7CEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="BB71DB00A94249DAD22CA405495DCC2B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" author="Berge, F" journalOrPublisher="Krais &amp; Hoffmann, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B15" refString="Berge, F, 1855. Conchylienbuch, oder, Allgemeine und besondere Naturgeschichte der Muscheln und Schnecken: nebst der Anweisung sie zu sammeln, zuzubereiten und aufzubewahren. Krais &amp; Hoffmann, Stuttgart, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" title="Conchylienbuch, oder, Allgemeine und besondere Naturgeschichte der Muscheln und Schnecken: nebst der Anweisung sie zu sammeln, zuzubereiten und aufzubewahren." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" year="1855">Berge (1855</bibRefCitation>
: 124) also mentioned &quot;
<taxonomicName id="7F89444A794C4B29D29DA70F53BEFFBD" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="88921CD95578E9A3D9FCCCD811C44E85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Quoy&quot; from Australia (as Neuholland) but with no new material or literature reference except for another illustration (pl. 26, fig.1) from the
<normalizedToken id="F33EDF795D18C053244941093AA3ACE7" originalValue="Disciples’">Disciples'</normalizedToken>
edition of the
<emphasis id="EF426DF27562C1557A9E98A71FB3B4F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="98EF8F3F42B1D9562D37AF7EF150C93B" originalValue="Règne">Regne</normalizedToken>
Animal
</emphasis>
. Again, the illustrations in both
<bibRefCitation id="393F20F38310D5232447DE4638F4B3CB" author="Deshayes, GP" journalOrPublisher="Deterville, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41057481" refId="B61" refString="Deshayes, GP, 1836-1845. Les Mollusques. In: Cuvier G (Ed.) Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee, par Georges Cuvier. Edition accompagnee de planches gravees, representant les types de tous les genres, les caracteres distinctifs des divers groupes et les modifications de structure sur lesquelles repose cette classification; par une reunion de disciples de Cuvier, MM. Audouin, Blanchard, Deshayes, Alcide d'Orbigny, Doyere, Duges, Duvernoy, Laurillard, Milne Edwards, Roulin et Valenciennes. Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris, xxxxv + 266 pp. [152 pls; plates are numbered 1-139 for an actual total of 152 plates; for a collation see Cowan (1976); often called &quot;Le regne animal illustre&quot; or the &quot;Disciples' edition&quot;] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41057481" title="Les Mollusques. In: Cuvier G (Ed.) Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee, par Georges Cuvier. Edition accompagnee de planches gravees, representant les types de tous les genres, les caracteres distinctifs des divers groupes et les modifications de structure sur lesquelles repose cette classification; par une reunion de disciples de Cuvier, MM. Audouin, Blanchard, Deshayes, Alcide d'Orbigny, Doyere, Duges, Duvernoy, Laurillard, Milne Edwards, Roulin et Valenciennes. Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris, xxxxv + 266 pp. [152 pls; plates are numbered 1 - 139 for an actual total of 152 plates; for a collation see Cowan (1976); often called &quot; Le regne animal illustre &quot; or the &quot; Disciples' edition &quot;]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41057481" year="1836 - 1845">Deshayes (1836-1845</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 26, fig. 1) and
<bibRefCitation id="E852DCB10CB2DF1FC4700368CAAE3CBF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" author="Berge, F" journalOrPublisher="Krais &amp; Hoffmann, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B15" refString="Berge, F, 1855. Conchylienbuch, oder, Allgemeine und besondere Naturgeschichte der Muscheln und Schnecken: nebst der Anweisung sie zu sammeln, zuzubereiten und aufzubewahren. Krais &amp; Hoffmann, Stuttgart, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" title="Conchylienbuch, oder, Allgemeine und besondere Naturgeschichte der Muscheln und Schnecken: nebst der Anweisung sie zu sammeln, zuzubereiten und aufzubewahren." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16004" year="1855">Berge (1855</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 21, fig. 7) are mere reproductions of Quoy and
<normalizedToken id="F5CAB6CFD85239D2A8946D6D8E73AF72" originalValue="Gaimard’s">Gaimard's</normalizedToken>
(1832: pl. 15, fig. 27) original illustration of
<taxonomicName id="28367AE7A86D1275D2B568790620B0BD" lsidName="O. punctatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="6A4FE4155ADBF7123475B2FC485C5699" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It cannot be determined which species Berge referred to exactly (because the localities mentioned by Berge are not the type localities).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16148BB2A37B4A744C671D8BE8ED3D64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The record of
<taxonomicName id="B0784FA3B5EAC63A6745DBD4B12329C3" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="E7A1563A1A784BA685FB0D4C91220F3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Natal, South Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="2D7C10792C70ED42F24034AD381A28A3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13936" author="Krauss, F" journalOrPublisher="Ebner &amp; Seubert, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B106" refString="Krauss, F, 1848. Die Suedafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken des Kap- und Natallandes und zur Geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten. Ebner &amp; Seubert, Stuttgart, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13936" title="Die Suedafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken des Kap- und Natallandes und zur Geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13936" year="1848">Krauss 1848</bibRefCitation>
: 72) likely is a record of
<taxonomicName id="2078FC9C61F14B25C763897EB457E072" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="86A530F84D9CB212CF6CB2323BF34B19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only
<taxonomicName id="EEE58AF168C44587F8BA5D1941F8F7FA" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C3AD707B22CA8C9BA86E9AC566B971F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known in South Africa so far (see remarks on
<taxonomicName id="6E1042AA2633984936C18F28E4ECDFFA" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="093F41394BFBA625E63DCCF22181B19E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="9E93B6B08808992E2497D251867C5B39" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="AC7A632DF6837FE5B5B15485791D0AC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #5) could also be present in northeastern South Africa because its southernmost known locality is in Maputo, Mozambique (ca. 26°S). This record by Krauss was mentioned again by a few authors (
<bibRefCitation id="F0D054A8A48559D549E38CF7B6EADE25" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12875" author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B174" refString="Sturany, R, 1898. Catalog der bisher bekannt gewordenen Suedafrikanischen Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung des von Dr Penther gesammelten Materiales. Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12875" title="Catalog der bisher bekannt gewordenen Suedafrikanischen Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung des von Dr Penther gesammelten Materiales." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12875" year="1898">Sturany 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 73;
<bibRefCitation id="388070774752A9F7A3B26DCC1174A595" author="Collinge, WE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="159 - 174" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6322951" refId="B36" refString="Collinge, WE, 1910. The slugs of Natal. Annals of the Natal Museum 2: 159 - 174, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6322951" title="The slugs of Natal." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6322951" volume="2" year="1910">Collinge 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 171;
<bibRefCitation id="449A36AADE78BC89F4313FE82BFD725A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" author="Connolly, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 306" refId="B37" refString="Connolly, M, 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11: 59 - 306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" title="A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" volume="11" year="1912">Connolly 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 224-225;
<bibRefCitation id="2827490065103F4DCC44810E7A5D7A05" author="Connolly, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" refId="B38" refString="Connolly, M, 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: i-iii, 1-660. [pls I-XIX] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" title="A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: i-iii, 1 - 660. [pls I-XIX]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" year="1939">Connolly 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 454).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3A67DAB0EF6AE8F018BE2445862814F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="FAAEB58B8B9B472B98CAB479513473C4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119392" author="Chenu, JC" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32" refString="Chenu, JC, 1859. Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie Conchyliologique (Vol. 1). Masson, Paris, vii + 508 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119392" title="Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie Conchyliologique (Vol. 1). Masson, Paris, vii + 508 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119392" year="1859">Chenu (1859</bibRefCitation>
: 474, fig. 3505) mentioned
<taxonomicName id="4C99BE5E369E372B11580191351569AA" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia punctata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="67A8C72E598BB5B558943A2E22E3D6E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with no additional material or records, and with a reference to Quoy and
<normalizedToken id="A75494E226629487815767C2BA2E90B9" originalValue="Gaimard’s">Gaimard's</normalizedToken>
(1832: pl. 15, fig. 27) original illustration of
<taxonomicName id="9691E214DCB707CEADE1EE78C27C2C1C" lsidName="O. punctatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="9CB63390E91F8079D8F29A208E7B550B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB943B2971FE8CF4E89B5C8AE36485E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="789CCE661FEC7BDE840EB2DA360055C5" author="Keferstein, WM" editor="Bronn, HG" journalOrPublisher="Bd. 3 (2). Winter, Leipzig &amp; Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1160 - 1306" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" refId="B102" refString="Keferstein, WM, 1865a. Lungenschnecken: Pulmonata. In: Bronn, HG, Ed., Klassen und Ordnungen der Weichthiere (Malacozoa), wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort &amp; Bild. Bd. 3(2). Winter, Leipzig &amp; Heidelberg: 1160 - 1306, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" title="Lungenschnecken: Pulmonata." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" volumeTitle="Klassen und Ordnungen der Weichthiere (Malacozoa), wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort &amp; Bild." year="1865 a">Keferstein (1865a</bibRefCitation>
: pl. CII, fig. 20) reproduced Quoy and
<normalizedToken id="EA60A888755DAED9A72C2D37C6032378" originalValue="Gaimard’s">Gaimard's</normalizedToken>
(1832: pl. 15, fig. 17) original illustration of
<taxonomicName id="673564084E1250A66EB7D55B45E2D884" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="D06B985752F426F94A904F52536E267C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which he classified in
<taxonomicName id="23EDA5048D61FB615626D0BF9660A82B" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2E1F2BCFAAEA3A8AB7712FEF3EFE3210" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="0FEB07C7EEBAF689BD0D8B8D87691D33" author="Keferstein, WM" editor="Bronn, HG" journalOrPublisher="Bd. 3 (2). Winter, Leipzig &amp; Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1160 - 1306" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" refId="B102" refString="Keferstein, WM, 1865a. Lungenschnecken: Pulmonata. In: Bronn, HG, Ed., Klassen und Ordnungen der Weichthiere (Malacozoa), wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort &amp; Bild. Bd. 3(2). Winter, Leipzig &amp; Heidelberg: 1160 - 1306, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" title="Lungenschnecken: Pulmonata." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35742549" volumeTitle="Klassen und Ordnungen der Weichthiere (Malacozoa), wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort &amp; Bild." year="1865 a">Keferstein (1865a</bibRefCitation>
: pl. CIII, fig. 1) also reproduced
<bibRefCitation id="4BA680198F0B0422E84A9324D9C765C5" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">
<normalizedToken id="CB3BE7DBC4CED03479278E888055AFC2" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
(1804
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6, fig. 4) original illustration of the internal anatomy of
<taxonomicName id="061FA4DAFDEB832E6BBA5C7E1A97F53D" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="21DA6180899D3F87DB06EDD9A542646B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which he also classified in
<taxonomicName id="5FA2C396F91DDA03AA5652A07F0EEC6F" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="073EC5A69B97614FF3FC3E96C3ABAA61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1991300E4502FE00BF95E02D4720520C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on the collections of the Galathea Expedition preserved in Copenhagen,
<bibRefCitation id="3CC1B0FD3E037820C1E9D5AE83A2F0AE" author="Moerch, OAL" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" refId="B130" refString="Moerch, OAL, 1872a. Synopsis Molluscorum a cl. J. Reinhardt lectorum in circumnavigatione orbis terrarum Danicae navis Galatheae dictae. Oversigt over de af Prof. J. Reinhardt paa Corvetten Galatheas Reise omkring Jorden indsamlede Bloeddyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjoebenhavn [1872]: 9-35. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" title="Synopsis Molluscorum a cl. J. Reinhardt lectorum in circumnavigatione orbis terrarum Danicae navis Galatheae dictae. Oversigt over de af Prof. J. Reinhardt paa Corvetten Galatheas Reise omkring Jorden indsamlede Bloeddyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjoebenhavn [1872]: 9 - 35." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" year="1872 a">
<normalizedToken id="AD68E0CC3A5417FD1D241A74213390EE" originalValue="Mörch">Moerch</normalizedToken>
(1872a
</bibRefCitation>
: 28;
<bibRefCitation id="31070E53D4A6864087FB35C5E782D432" author="Moerch, OAL" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 327" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" refId="B131" refString="Moerch, OAL, 1872b. Catalogue de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles des anciennes colonies danoises du golfe du Bengale. Journal de Conchyliologie 20: 303 - 327, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" title="Catalogue de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles des anciennes colonies danoises du golfe du Bengale." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" volume="20" year="1872 b">1872b</bibRefCitation>
: 325) mentioned
<taxonomicName id="40CB512B20FD963159B531181CC204B9" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia verruculata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="6F660E651CE4932DCA27CD968456767D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as spelling mistake
<taxonomicName id="498A7BB41B128B128F6D37BCDBA3C3D3" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="vermiculata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
<emphasis id="4FBD3D3C9BB105916C47AE0E34C8C471" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">vermiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1872b) from Pulo Milu [Pulo Milo, Little Nicobar] and Nancouri [Nancowry, Nicobar Islands], where he says it is common. Given the animal size (up to 133 mm long alive), we agree with
<bibRefCitation id="909A5C6BEB2FFA1DB9504418EA57773A" author="Hoffmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 118" refId="B92" refString="Hoffmann, H, 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher 55: 29 - 118" title="Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden." volume="55" year="1928">Hoffmann (1928</bibRefCitation>
: 71) that
<normalizedToken id="EDC4FCCCFE3FF52DB0C65DD44D17B037" originalValue="Mörch’s">Moerch's</normalizedToken>
record is very likely a record of
<taxonomicName id="492A7CF5B650C450A9BFDB3501D19332" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="A195C04E7A9CECE5A985370E1B9A3DC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The preserved specimen (88/38 mm) reported by
<bibRefCitation id="279945DF9636CE54C2FD631AA85E73D6" author="Moerch, OAL" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" refId="B130" refString="Moerch, OAL, 1872a. Synopsis Molluscorum a cl. J. Reinhardt lectorum in circumnavigatione orbis terrarum Danicae navis Galatheae dictae. Oversigt over de af Prof. J. Reinhardt paa Corvetten Galatheas Reise omkring Jorden indsamlede Bloeddyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjoebenhavn [1872]: 9-35. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" title="Synopsis Molluscorum a cl. J. Reinhardt lectorum in circumnavigatione orbis terrarum Danicae navis Galatheae dictae. Oversigt over de af Prof. J. Reinhardt paa Corvetten Galatheas Reise omkring Jorden indsamlede Bloeddyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjoebenhavn [1872]: 9 - 35." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" year="1872 a">
<normalizedToken id="37FED90D5B8B76123B1FDD364E8E6B5D" originalValue="Mörch">Moerch</normalizedToken>
(1872a
</bibRefCitation>
: 28;
<bibRefCitation id="70E87DE547F4E1F05DE776CD07C0722D" author="Moerch, OAL" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 327" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" refId="B131" refString="Moerch, OAL, 1872b. Catalogue de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles des anciennes colonies danoises du golfe du Bengale. Journal de Conchyliologie 20: 303 - 327, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" title="Catalogue de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles des anciennes colonies danoises du golfe du Bengale." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" volume="20" year="1872 b">1872b</bibRefCitation>
: 325) from the Galathea collections most likely is the specimen identified by Semper as
<taxonomicName id="0936DB942DF75FF8D3C0F54170CEFEBC" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="4304A8BF2FD04E9928D934ED75DB664F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described by
<bibRefCitation id="1D881746EA98D0BAF72006A111FDFD49" author="Bergh, R" journalOrPublisher="Kreidel, Wiesbaden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" refId="B16" refString="Bergh, R, 1884a. Report on Nudibranchiata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology, Band 10, Theil 26. C.W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" title="Report on Nudibranchiata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, Band 10, Theil 26. C. W." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" year="1884 a">Bergh (1884a</bibRefCitation>
: 142-148, pl. VI, fig. 19, pl. VII, figs 1-6), examined by
<bibRefCitation id="C616533245589A119428E3BEA5938A78" author="Hoffmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 118" refId="B92" refString="Hoffmann, H, 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher 55: 29 - 118" title="Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden." volume="55" year="1928">Hoffmann (1928</bibRefCitation>
: 44) for his description of
<taxonomicName id="2B38B414AD22A691BC73E54AEA6833FA" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="F9F6377B9371805C5975A4894834103A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and finally re-examined for the present study (NHMD 613753).
<bibRefCitation id="388D27406E16DC74C72ECD53E02D7499" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938409459805" author="Bergh, R" journalOrPublisher="Kreidel, Wiesbaden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B17" refString="Bergh, R, 1884b. On the affinities of the Onchidia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14(5th series): 259-266. [This is a translation of Bergh (1885)] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938409459805" title="On the affinities of the Onchidia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14 (5 th series): 259 - 266. [This is a translation of Bergh (1885)]" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938409459805" year="1884 b">Bergh (1884b</bibRefCitation>
: 264;
<bibRefCitation id="4E4969B9A7E1E080E809F078FA16D1C4" author="Bergh, R" journalOrPublisher="Morphologisches Jahrbuch" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="172 - 181" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13028090" refId="B18" refString="Bergh, R, 1885. Ueber die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Onchidien. Morphologisches Jahrbuch 10: 172 - 181, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13028090" title="Ueber die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Onchidien." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13028090" volume="10" year="1885">1885</bibRefCitation>
: 177) briefly mentioned
<taxonomicName id="4F3A6153F6E6C87C7A9F9A6CAC8B6A91" lsidName="O. tonganum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="2915893201FDF21A4B5D4B75AA512F92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
again in a comparative study on the affinities of onchidiids.
<bibRefCitation id="6BC3B0C8C0A7067BB13B7A8F90794517" author="Moerch, OAL" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" refId="B130" refString="Moerch, OAL, 1872a. Synopsis Molluscorum a cl. J. Reinhardt lectorum in circumnavigatione orbis terrarum Danicae navis Galatheae dictae. Oversigt over de af Prof. J. Reinhardt paa Corvetten Galatheas Reise omkring Jorden indsamlede Bloeddyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjoebenhavn [1872]: 9-35. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" title="Synopsis Molluscorum a cl. J. Reinhardt lectorum in circumnavigatione orbis terrarum Danicae navis Galatheae dictae. Oversigt over de af Prof. J. Reinhardt paa Corvetten Galatheas Reise omkring Jorden indsamlede Bloeddyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjoebenhavn [1872]: 9 - 35." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" year="1872 a">
<normalizedToken id="86B746822169C9CD488332B91405F1A2" originalValue="Mörch">Moerch</normalizedToken>
(1872a
</bibRefCitation>
: 28;
<bibRefCitation id="289E732C9CE7290698601A2EC63008AD" author="Moerch, OAL" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 327" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" refId="B131" refString="Moerch, OAL, 1872b. Catalogue de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles des anciennes colonies danoises du golfe du Bengale. Journal de Conchyliologie 20: 303 - 327, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" title="Catalogue de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles des anciennes colonies danoises du golfe du Bengale." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" volume="20" year="1872 b">1872b</bibRefCitation>
: 325) mentioned
<taxonomicName id="8F1E881AF7A39702896DE39B2449A20E" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="6467256082DEB841F9E03C07811A6613" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sambelong, Great Nicobar, Nicobar Islands, based on much smaller individuals from the collections of the Galathea Expedition in Copenhagen, which are a record for
<taxonomicName id="A76D02B35988FB3481C5A2506D3A3401" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia verruculata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="67602A56EB68A636742922C7807253D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see remarks on that species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B28D702F5F825E15AA7FBC4AB6CB1E2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The record of
<taxonomicName id="6CBEDBC5C915B2268B32C62C28DF1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium mauritianum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritianum">
<emphasis id="1A16B5C9842C200DCD8A5154EBEC09DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium mauritianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Red Sea by
<bibRefCitation id="C1BB784625B48D28AA6E208EA41E8A49" author="Pagenstecher, HA" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12426731" refId="B141" refString="Pagenstecher, HA, 1877. Mollusca. In: Kossmann R (Ed.) Zoologische Ergebnisse einer im Auftraege der Koeniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin ausgefuehrten Reise in die Kuestengebiete des Rothen Meeres, Erste Haelfte. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12426731" title="Mollusca. In: Kossmann R (Ed.) Zoologische Ergebnisse einer im Auftraege der Koeniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin ausgefuehrten Reise in die Kuestengebiete des Rothen Meeres, Erste Haelfte. W." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12426731" year="1877">Pagenstecher (1877</bibRefCitation>
: 62) refers to either
<taxonomicName id="1C2BA762DFD58EDF62D7142177875633" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia verruculata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="18A8AAA85A3D7E6372EAD761D82D5428" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="8AA98A248314A1A979C6D3553C9312A1" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="196F1B844C3FADB278D6CE74991A670D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="12BE6C4BA4FA40586DF0E12227335222" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5CB5FA99D5825C98C7501E89B8DF035" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The records of
<taxonomicName id="AACCF8D593C366EB8EFACD14520FEDB5" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="513C830888F58957BCBAF464082E0912" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mozambique by
<bibRefCitation id="016C8BCF4CE3499D92932E1E42F6D93F" author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36341972" refId="B124" refString="Martens, E von, 1879. Uebersicht der von W. Peters von 1843 bis 1847 in Mossambique gesammelten Mollusca. Monatsberichte der koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin [1879]: 727-749. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36341972" title="Uebersicht der von W. Peters von 1843 bis 1847 in Mossambique gesammelten Mollusca. Monatsberichte der koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin [1879]: 727 - 749." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36341972" year="1879">Martens (1879</bibRefCitation>
: 735) in Ibo Island (ca. 12°21'S) and Inhambane (ca. 23°52'S) are within the geographical range of both
<taxonomicName id="23415C037AC6E92217E30D86AA6A3E1C" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="0178D4E7E32402FF1ABDE85BA0B0D1B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #5) and
<taxonomicName id="00A19440B6018EB584A4B5A1270629B7" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="6D51BB637F558B08D142A5838AAEEB69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="6B5588705E9DFEB7DB243EEEA4F2BB8B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
). It is not possible to know to what species Martens was referring; this record by Martens was mentioned twice by
<bibRefCitation id="B36CBF37026CB3D1A528C596EC2EC183" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" author="Connolly, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 306" refId="B37" refString="Connolly, M, 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11: 59 - 306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" title="A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" volume="11" year="1912">Connolly (1912</bibRefCitation>
: 225;
<bibRefCitation id="B9D2981D6D1E70A67009812FCC4EEB69" author="Connolly, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" refId="B38" refString="Connolly, M, 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: i-iii, 1-660. [pls I-XIX] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" title="A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: i-iii, 1 - 660. [pls I-XIX]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
: 454).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13268CC9860792FB8E406868B2D44062" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Semper (1880: 258-260, pl. XIX, figs 2, 9, pl. XXII, figs 1, 2, 10) referred to huge onchidiid slugs (from 50 to 105 mm, preserved) as Quoy and
<normalizedToken id="ABC30DFC34811886240998293317609B" originalValue="Gaimard’s">Gaimard's</normalizedToken>
(1832)
<taxonomicName id="4FAED8DCA2C1DF9F5EA824690B01EA83" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="F4071E23AD3BA8C3C8B1ABD7917D0677" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and merely suggested, with a question mark, that
<taxonomicName id="E4FDD68FFD0075BC644658728569B8FD" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="EBEB17DA06BB32DE488CEF443BD8FCA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could refer to the same species. Semper (1880: 258) listed five geographical records for
<taxonomicName id="464000AF1D077A6C78EAA09727D00D4B" lsidName="O. tonganum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="FD0A329AC047F695D7526C053686702C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Tonga and West Papua (as Port Dorey), from Quoy and Gaimard (1832); Mauritius, based on some material from the Vienna and Kiel museums; Samoa, based on some material from the Museum Godeffroy; and Bohol, Philippines, based on his own collections. Semper (1880: 258) indicated that the specimens he examined were from 50 to 105 mm long, preserved, and that the smallest individual was found in Mauritius. His anatomical description perfectly matches the anatomy of
<taxonomicName id="DA6C2137E81DB3BC4A28328C23D05DA4" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="5976EA63C3F90B42E838BDAFB977975F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In particular, a spine of an accessory penial gland measuring 4 mm long is only compatible with
<taxonomicName id="F649075A818BA7B0641E1E02EBE62CE0" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="E6CACC8B7D2D90F206AE9690C178DC43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table
<tableCitation id="52ADFF1E55D4B84E710322B0D0A83926" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
). However, he did not clearly indicate whether he observed a long spine in every specimen. It cannot be excluded that he measured the length of the accessory penial gland spine only in a specimen from Mauritius. Therefore, the records of
<taxonomicName id="96B6ED072F8668438EEC616EA90D2F67" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="3F32E01A6028F76CBE5A54EDD025AE4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Bohol and in Samoa are regarded here as questionable, even though it is very possible that
<taxonomicName id="1733A8004C2A4EB6DF9F96B5E068857D" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="96D9E3E294EF975F61B858B5DBE51667" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives in Samoa, given that it is so close to Tonga (800 km) and Fiji (1100 km).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1006D923C28D646BA7490C75747718BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Semper (1882: 290) thought that
<bibRefCitation id="341BA880D32FE010B09C3AF314AE8F99" author="Cuvier, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 51" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" refId="B43" refString="Cuvier, G, 1804. Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 5: 37 - 51, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" title="Memoire sur l'Oncidie, genre de mollusques nuds, voisin des limaces, et sur une espece nouvelle, Onchidium peronii." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48531138" volume="5" year="1804">
<normalizedToken id="AC4805F2F6A2CA74B4B06A902F24D1B2" originalValue="Cuvier’s">Cuvier's</normalizedToken>
(1804)
</bibRefCitation>
original description of
<taxonomicName id="797BCE7DCE392A884C937F0673891E2B" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="DB4D026A01069672A4744AE58AB9DEBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was problematic because his drawing of the dorsal notum did not match the internal anatomy. Because Semper was convinced that Cuvier used specimens that did not belong to the same species, he thought that the name
<taxonomicName id="8EBEC64505CD788FEAEBB2DCA67A6651" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="E873E87BDE73E0837E09AE81F6AFC51C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should not be used.
<bibRefCitation id="EBCED00180363C72F213AC389AD8593F" author="Plate, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 234" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" refId="B146" refString="Plate, L, 1893. Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" title="Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" volume="7" year="1893">Plate (1893</bibRefCitation>
: 172-173) disagreed with Semper even without examining the type material of
<taxonomicName id="F0DE76FDAFDD8247573F2AADE6766F1B" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="233EBE5D216617D3C1CD7DF8907A52DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is demonstrated here that the two type specimens described by Cuvier as
<taxonomicName id="F0637DE30EC28A67F505F5199945D47B" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="3B91235982259AE068041D2BD4E2AF15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both belong to the same species (see above). Semper (1882: 268) was undecided about the nomenclatural status of what he called
<taxonomicName id="3C49C1BE5C73819B1421745391664789" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium mauritianum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritianum">
<emphasis id="AFE479F7D0FE884B9DA587D37B79CA38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium mauritianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(then a new combination), which he listed as one of the names for which a &quot;closer inspection of the originals&quot; was needed. Like most authors, he cited
<normalizedToken id="04D2A10439AFBA96982196CD0307F8EF" originalValue="Blainville’s">Blainville's</normalizedToken>
(1827: pl. 46, fig. 7) illustration (which is not part of
<normalizedToken id="CE28BA874FF8BED4DBD8E3FA68F84980" originalValue="Blainville’s">Blainville's</normalizedToken>
original description) as a reference without realizing that it may or may not correspond to
<taxonomicName id="19D1ABB9ACD44BF28F5A2C5D8C9B9F71" lsidName="P. mauritiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="88818E74040A4A92AEB4FAD8B8E93C27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a junior objective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="ACA51138C67BF61205D5CE8415798EEB" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="C34D58EB74D75D0DCEC5889DD82CB6DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Semper (1882: 289) was also undecided about the status of
<taxonomicName id="33945E74A244326AE1FC33942A208A02" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="025116AA87BA35D6ED9B2E06C4FF64FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for which he erroneously thought that the type locality was unknown. He suggested that it might refer to the same species as
<taxonomicName id="CE5916151BE0B352795BFB1623EB58DD" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tumidum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
<emphasis id="A332189064246CB284D0EC67B7585565" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tumidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is not possible because
<taxonomicName id="4C5925C85369E23EC5854F876020D78C" lsidName="O. tumidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tumidum">
<emphasis id="BFBCC6673DF19EFCDE7268867FD573A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tumidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recently transferred to
<taxonomicName id="84698FE03FF473E335F64F9529A662D1" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paromoionchis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="975F573AAFBC908D54A68E90F52C8D94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="00316729EC883AA9CD76D27F10C51074" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.500" author="Dayrat, B" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 77" refId="B55" refString="Dayrat, B, Goulding, TC, Khalil, M, Apte, D, Bourke, AJ, Comendador, J, Tan, SH, 2019a. A new genus and three new species of mangrove slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 500: 1 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.500" title="A new genus and three new species of mangrove slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.500" volume="500" year="2019 a">Dayrat et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1B2BEB2A62E09AB0A4DBB1602A2E5E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="B58CE9E9F32159621AF19C5463B371E6" author="Tapparone Canefri, C" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5 - 313" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10812598" refId="B183" refString="Tapparone Canefri, C, 1883. Fauna malacologica della Nuova Guinea e delle isole adiacenti. Parte I. Molluschi estramarini. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 19: 5 - 313, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10812598" title="Fauna malacologica della Nuova Guinea e delle isole adiacenti. Parte I. Molluschi estramarini." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10812598" volume="19" year="1883">Tapparone Canefri (1883</bibRefCitation>
: 214) listed all of
<normalizedToken id="223FFB070E2EF5A0A0EB141C4F4FC7E4" originalValue="Semper’s">Semper's</normalizedToken>
geographic records for
<taxonomicName id="509B6FAB3DD7AD983CD2332051EE89EF" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia tongana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tongana">
<emphasis id="BE46B4D381BADAA70F3F2CD638FC01EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia tongana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with no new material or anatomical observations (see above).
<bibRefCitation id="64DE462F116BDEDD8FD59A3C1F73A08A" author="Tapparone Canefri, C" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5 - 313" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10812598" refId="B183" refString="Tapparone Canefri, C, 1883. Fauna malacologica della Nuova Guinea e delle isole adiacenti. Parte I. Molluschi estramarini. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 19: 5 - 313, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10812598" title="Fauna malacologica della Nuova Guinea e delle isole adiacenti. Parte I. Molluschi estramarini." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10812598" volume="19" year="1883">Tapparone Canefri (1883</bibRefCitation>
: 214) also regarded
<taxonomicName id="539B926BE8ED28274DDA64A0B761EEAF" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia punctata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="1E45822243E8F247FB6FBB4714E4E766" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species name, but with no other reference or material than the original description by Quoy and Gaimard (1832). Tapparone
<normalizedToken id="63BB101075A2E2D4B06511FBE8E10A79" originalValue="Canefri’s">Canefri's</normalizedToken>
suggestion that
<taxonomicName id="E7B6D33DDCC1975928D2837EEBF2496E" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia punctata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="320DDAE2CEE8F14ECE3BEA1F5200496D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could refer to the same species as
<taxonomicName id="CB92E18B71EE08909DA2E17D57123731" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tumidum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
<emphasis id="6E8529F8DFF3B0233DE04E68573F7FB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tumidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be rejected because
<taxonomicName id="C02A8758CC3B31D81749A2C226711FCF" lsidName="O. tumidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tumidum">
<emphasis id="093A4041B92054C7E230AB30876C5D60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tumidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recently transferred to
<taxonomicName id="0AAC3463CA6D82210A483AB127F6E02E" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paromoionchis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CF351855E98466C067E018D9A59FA35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2CE0020B82C32CC15843AE6BAB9985EE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.500" author="Dayrat, B" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 77" refId="B55" refString="Dayrat, B, Goulding, TC, Khalil, M, Apte, D, Bourke, AJ, Comendador, J, Tan, SH, 2019a. A new genus and three new species of mangrove slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 500: 1 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.500" title="A new genus and three new species of mangrove slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.500" volume="500" year="2019 a">Dayrat et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24F34B9208A3EB232706FF58DE0B6103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="25FB5E7BE8962A2BFC4C37E63F3437C7" author="Smith, EA" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/63054" refId="B165" refString="Smith, EA, 1884. Mollusca. In: [no named editor] Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. Alert 1881-2. Part I. The collections from Melanesia; Part II. Collections from the western Indian Ocean. The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 34-116, 487-508. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/63054" title="Mollusca. In: [no named editor] Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. Alert 1881 - 2. Part I. The collections from Melanesia; Part II. Collections from the western Indian Ocean. The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 34 - 116, 487 - 508." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/63054" year="1884">Smith (1884</bibRefCitation>
: 92) mentioned
<taxonomicName id="8A43BE0DF0B86122F971277072381601" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium (Peronia) punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum" subGenus="Peronia">Onchidium (Peronia) punctatum</taxonomicName>
from Albany Island and Thursday Island, in the Torres Strait, without any description. This is likely a record of
<taxonomicName id="BF9145D762BD0052A66A1812DC8DF410" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia verruculata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="C910CE2677B0B8F64A977105AB7AE861" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #1), the only species thought to be present in the Torres Strait, although our study does not include any fresh material from the Torres Strait and
<taxonomicName id="2147FDE6966CCB484CFB869F1F9E6AC1" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="CC88E5F75AC140E6A0E953FACC1CB997" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could also live there (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EB3C1A7ED5678252072063F9B2B84018" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
). Note that Thursday Island also happens to be the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="0C9040086CCD4F5E892510FA0D56D46B" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Scaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaphis viridis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="3B86773947EF153313F83EABDFD5EE39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scaphis viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="060E4AD66983691AA4B91F07B24A55AC" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia verruculata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="41DA77620ABD17DAD40382996F7570B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AAF37569441BA3A3BC04342823EA1DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="A61A77579533459DE45402376F82968A" author="Bergh, R" journalOrPublisher="Kreidel, Wiesbaden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" refId="B16" refString="Bergh, R, 1884a. Report on Nudibranchiata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology, Band 10, Theil 26. C.W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" title="Report on Nudibranchiata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, Band 10, Theil 26. C. W." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" year="1884 a">Bergh (1884a</bibRefCitation>
: 142-148, pl. VI, fig. 19, pl. VII, figs 1-6) described
<emphasis id="75A3DF0D43FA37D0241DDE1D2E996055" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
as
<taxonomicName id="E7C55A884D7349B564262EB8952DD617" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">Onchidium tonganum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
a specimen from the collections of the Copenhagen Museum which was collected in the Nicobar Islands during the Galathea Expedition (station 305). That specimen (85/55 mm), dissected by Bergh, is in a jar (NHMD 613753) with a second specimen (70/50 mm) which is still entire and not dissected by Bergh. Both specimens were re-examined for the present study, although
<normalizedToken id="96BD49C6094303C4B717A30ABA4038D9" originalValue="Bergh’s">Bergh's</normalizedToken>
measurement of the penial gland spine in the largest specimen (4.25 mm) could not be checked because internal organs are missing. Given the specimen sizes, their intestinal loops (type I with a transitional loop at 3
<normalizedToken id="01744DE982C58900F16A18D4B55D70EF" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
in the second specimen), and the spine of their accessory penial glands (4.25 mm in the largest specimen according to Bergh, and 4 mm in the second specimen), those two specimens belong to
<taxonomicName id="3CE115C8554782E1B467A0F4BF86CA69" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="7195059AC6C5993EEFD7810CC32D76C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31E1AEAA6982E952DF70E1502D671833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="AA0CD578CDDCBF224852FF9F6D450D83" author="Joyeux-Laffuie, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44109240" refId="B100" refString="Joyeux-Laffuie, J, 1885. Sur les affinites des Onchidies, par R. Bergh de Copenhague. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 3: viii-x. [translation and summary of Bergh's (1884b)] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44109240" title="Sur les affinites des Onchidies, par R. Bergh de Copenhague. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 3: viii-x. [translation and summary of Bergh's (1884 b)]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44109240" year="1885">Joyeux-Laffuie (1885</bibRefCitation>
: viii-xi) merely mentioned
<taxonomicName id="6D8DB12EE85C76739E4062338B7A9E79" lsidName="O. melanopneumon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanopneumon">
<emphasis id="AAC63F34B47EE87A21870C255B3A7981" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. melanopneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a summary of
<bibRefCitation id="48AFAA6B577B1666C25897430502371D" author="Bergh, R" journalOrPublisher="Kreidel, Wiesbaden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" refId="B16" refString="Bergh, R, 1884a. Report on Nudibranchiata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology, Band 10, Theil 26. C.W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" title="Report on Nudibranchiata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, Band 10, Theil 26. C. W." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" year="1884 a">
<normalizedToken id="53A387278491E2A90D0E272582E7C21A" originalValue="Bergh’s">Bergh's</normalizedToken>
(1884a)
</bibRefCitation>
work.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A96B62C6EF2113B0344564EF91CBE19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="AFC84A3B2F411821D8E15E0C884B5538" author="Plate, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 234" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" refId="B146" refString="Plate, L, 1893. Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" title="Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" volume="7" year="1893">Plate (1893</bibRefCitation>
: 172-173, pl. 12, figs 85, 87, 91) re-described
<taxonomicName id="73A489CBF911E1AF2BE02010A01F8995" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="E6EA17153167AEE579D12D7435633F08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on at least one specimen from Mauritius for which he did not provide any size. However, given the length of the spine of the accessory penial gland (7 mm long), there is no doubt that he examined
<taxonomicName id="5A80E37DBE87494DB09F3335971932FC" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="0DB9E13C929EE99E2E99E598EF821773" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is possible that he included a part of the duct of the accessory penial gland in that measurement because the longest spine observed in the present study was 5 mm, in the lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="100927FD19D7E0546D03BC2B0E966218" lsidName="P. fidjiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">
<emphasis id="89528678ED390928C83A519426EA4740" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. fidjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN-IM-2000-33692). According to Plate, the retractor muscle inserts near the central nervous system, which does fit in the variation observed here (Table
<tableCitation id="BF9CCB5C17977F8FB827024F2F27B302" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
). Plate listed several synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="18BDE53403AD70F7CE234211BA07FD9D" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="B5F94E00817ABE5FE08EC4B20847FF6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D161178DF8D0B6E81B84944820BFFFFC" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="50F8E342793CECFABFF7794CE6DE4745" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BB437916A64618525007579358936EFA" lsidName="O. melanopneumon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanopneumon">
<emphasis id="C5A692686C0FD20A804BF2B7D2FD30BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. melanopneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and possibly (with a question mark)
<taxonomicName id="75645D7FA0550790F7D5ACDCE8FBB75E" lsidName="P. corpulenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="corpulenta">
<emphasis id="7E989DD9D6DA173A1B0F4466812A21D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. corpulenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Note that
<bibRefCitation id="3B5BCF94444F8E658B654FFED8BF7067" author="Plate, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 234" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" refId="B146" refString="Plate, L, 1893. Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" title="Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" volume="7" year="1893">Plate (1893</bibRefCitation>
: 172) rightly regarded
<taxonomicName id="3284AA7DF25486E28AE74470412BB1BE" lsidName="O. melanopneumon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanopneumon">
<emphasis id="4CE7F94EAFA72ACD93DFA1E4302E4922" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. melanopneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="88D62FE532D86D40C214B896E3284FB2" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="F34F47FC265EC0B032461EFAB74A5CB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but for a weak reason (a similar pigmentation of the lung). These synonymies are all accepted here, except for
<taxonomicName id="198CC320CB09116A45AC09BD20AFF780" lsidName="P. corpulenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="corpulenta">
<emphasis id="7DC607112624A205DFB739BC878D2558" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. corpulenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is regarded as a
<emphasis id="2D5E463B5742606971D36CC70084F049" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nomen dubium</emphasis>
(see general discussion).
<bibRefCitation id="56B971D1F15E945179CAA7C0E929C589" author="Plate, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 234" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" refId="B146" refString="Plate, L, 1893. Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" title="Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" volume="7" year="1893">Plate (1893)</bibRefCitation>
did not comment on
<taxonomicName id="A606433A770E3D698E81796B3461519B" lsidName="O. punctatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="2DDCDD173791863093076C896B5A199F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="557B4855A57652481898D4D5600B775C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="15ABC027AE2173965F025905C0AB76DD" author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Annual Reviews of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30983429" refId="B78" refString="Godwin-Austen, HH, 1895. List and Distribution of the Land-Mollusca of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with Descriptions of some supposed new Species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London [1895]: 438-456. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30983429" title="List and Distribution of the Land-Mollusca of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with Descriptions of some supposed new Species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London [1895]: 438 - 456." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30983429" year="1895">Godwin-Austen (1895</bibRefCitation>
: 443) listed
<taxonomicName id="EAADE5817E614896F0FDAB4A395399A3" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium mauritianum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritianum">
<emphasis id="0C3E91E3F113D9D0B48C90ACA6817B37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium mauritianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Little Nicobar. It is impossible to know what species was referred to. However,
<taxonomicName id="3C08F23A5B0613179631D3FA66E902E1" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="A17B8F6CE901FE11F890EB63D7F267A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(of which
<emphasis id="37482250B5DDDA2D4BD1E496EE5368D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
P
<taxonomicName id="2B078F8F37622D6CE868DCC8272030CA" lsidName="mauritiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mauritiana">mauritiana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a junior synonym), is known to be present in Nicobar Islands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F908B98DDD10512142C25131266E487" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="2115C587CE055EC3776382DF28AD8AA4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12547" author="Casto de Elera, RPF" journalOrPublisher="Colegio de Santo Tomas, Manila" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B30" refString="Casto de Elera, RPF, 1896. Catalogo sistematico de toda la Fauna de Filipinas conocida hasta el presente, y a la vez el de la coleccion zoologica del museo de PP. Dominicos del Colegio-Universidad de Sto. Tomas de Manila (Vol. 3). Colegio de Santo Tomas, Manila, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12547" title="Catalogo sistematico de toda la Fauna de Filipinas conocida hasta el presente, y a la vez el de la coleccion zoologica del museo de PP. Dominicos del Colegio-Universidad de Sto. Tomas de Manila (Vol. 3)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12547" year="1896">Casto de Elera (1896</bibRefCitation>
: 629) mentioned the presence of several species in the Philippines, without description or new material, mostly based on
<bibRefCitation id="3436A8B5E3E1CC448E713FDE6424F263" author="Semper, C" editor="Semper, C" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken. CW Kreidel's Verlag, Wiesbaden, 251 - 264 [1880]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="265 - 290" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/" refId="B159" refString="Semper, C, 1880-1885. Dritte Familie, Onchididae [for Onchidiidae]. In: Semper, C, Ed., Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken. CW Kreidel's Verlag, Wiesbaden, 251-264 [1880]: 265 - 290, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/" title="Dritte Familie, Onchididae [for Onchidiidae]." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/" volumeTitle="Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Zweiter Theil." year="1880 - 1885">
<normalizedToken id="276322EA19805005B4CD78B1899A0F8E" originalValue="Semper’s">Semper's</normalizedToken>
(1880-1885)
</bibRefCitation>
work:
<taxonomicName id="7283781AC90A1B5AB7B71449420BD14E" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium verruculatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
<emphasis id="8B67E2E5FBAD458A57E3EB65DDD3C435" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium verruculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CEE377753B83223E9487CDE9F371744C" lsidName="O. tonganum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="6661CFC9300C1664975BA771683B563D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="676E338141B3AEEC28282B1725803CD7" lsidName="O. savignyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="savignyi">
<emphasis id="8D02E5E76E32B4AB04BB84D13FF86D2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. savignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<emphasis id="B1BE4FE381561BFEF0AB42513AB0B51B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">savigngi</emphasis>
). Our data suggest that
<taxonomicName id="CA3DC0C2E088F6E3F6BEC86FF3AF96FE" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia verruculata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="D5F3C1EA71B549BA2D54C2E26B4D0CA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #1) lives in the Philippines (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9F5105060414AB90FE1D3EB88010A1C8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54652B5055366119CDCB14D94747C53A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="502B1D3571F0D78E12A520CC322107D1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46994" author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlaendisch Ost-Indien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 332" refId="B125" refString="Martens, E von, 1897. Suess- und brackwasser-mollusken des Indischen Archipels. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlaendisch Ost-Indien 4: 1 - 332, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46994" title="Suess- und brackwasser-mollusken des Indischen Archipels." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46994" volume="4" year="1897">Martens (1897</bibRefCitation>
: 126) listed
<taxonomicName id="C07E81B4BDA3F850AF0A73E5BC0ECDD6" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="FE3DDB13814D57D60BFAC0058F8F56A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E4852A342A4A763E633BC20AEA91F9D5" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="F7108D6F8017E1B35D72AEAFE801DB00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a reference to
<normalizedToken id="F39FD8F923C24E39A53E592E57FD4A8F" originalValue="Blainville’s">Blainville's</normalizedToken>
(1827: pl. 46, fig. 7) illustration of
<taxonomicName id="C38A9DFDA8DB4270598B369700D97754" lsidName="P. mauritiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="18A56E289DF2349E7E7061D54466FC7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which may or may not refer to
<taxonomicName id="2ACB5E9FC7E2823432B0F547360C1E71" lsidName="P. mauritiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="1B250C5F940DCA5066B2DF7E7A8E7D7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="BDBEA2B0A312F4CF26D7889DC0CD3106" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46994" author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlaendisch Ost-Indien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 332" refId="B125" refString="Martens, E von, 1897. Suess- und brackwasser-mollusken des Indischen Archipels. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlaendisch Ost-Indien 4: 1 - 332, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46994" title="Suess- und brackwasser-mollusken des Indischen Archipels." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46994" volume="4" year="1897">Martens (1897</bibRefCitation>
: 126) also claimed that
<taxonomicName id="33EA89AC9DC5924647A438F93BC61E27" lsidName="O. tonganum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="2DA3799573799179F0616599FC2AB8E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="CD8B94CBB642268265B99F53BE6E35D1" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="FF8A27247418AE3E2D75A54859FEBA11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a reference to the original description by Quoy and Gaimard (1832) as well as to
<normalizedToken id="5706097CF47A95569B20F11D71323C4B" originalValue="Semper’s">Semper's</normalizedToken>
(1880: 258-260, pl. XIX, figs 2, 9, pl. XXII, figs 1, 2, 10) re-description, which may only partly correspond to
<taxonomicName id="B2352752AFE0216FA226122D881C5C30" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="F719DE35BE69A0F50F05BFC82610C3F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above). The record of
<taxonomicName id="914C5D0CA6DC32C9F6F6A3B5115F7DFD" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="3A0D5D2C1419E1F36E8E2AC0A2987964" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Mombasa (Mombas,
<normalizedToken id="F886F74125DF4E24E69B1CBA21D0865E" originalValue="Ostküste">Ostkueste</normalizedToken>
Afrika) by
<bibRefCitation id="924527C375A9BBD7BD150781FA6E1CD6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46994" author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlaendisch Ost-Indien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 332" refId="B125" refString="Martens, E von, 1897. Suess- und brackwasser-mollusken des Indischen Archipels. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlaendisch Ost-Indien 4: 1 - 332, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46994" title="Suess- und brackwasser-mollusken des Indischen Archipels." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46994" volume="4" year="1897">Martens (1897</bibRefCitation>
: 126) is not supported by any description and is therefore not accepted here, even though it is possibly correct (
<taxonomicName id="894E6F38F5B5D40D3B69AA456D68347B" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="50FFEBDBB2638FB73A68E3E7CCCEDA7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present in Zanzibar).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A8B57CD6FA6557ADD59FC4E1134A6C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="7B90253A25BB41AA19EFEF003E5C055B" author="Collinge, WE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 8" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30026709" refId="B35" refString="Collinge, WE, 1900. A collection of slugs from South Africa, with descriptions of some new species. Annals of the South African Museum 2: 1 - 8, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30026709" title="A collection of slugs from South Africa, with descriptions of some new species." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30026709" volume="2" year="1900">Collinge (1900</bibRefCitation>
: 7) and
<bibRefCitation id="8A19FC18A93AC52829698559C957F362" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" author="Connolly, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 306" refId="B37" refString="Connolly, M, 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11: 59 - 306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" title="A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" volume="11" year="1912">Connolly (1912</bibRefCitation>
: 225) mentioned
<taxonomicName id="4F813C3B7DEC8912829E30BA04C71E1D" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="FBC4AF89FA8739C0429CE1DC873CABE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Green Point, Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Those specimens were later used by
<bibRefCitation id="90932189C7639A326B798FBF4F8D08AE" author="Watson, H" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="237 - 308" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40651328" refId="B192" refString="Watson, H, 1925. The South African species of the molluscan genus Onchidella. Annals of the South African Museum 20: 237 - 308, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40651328" title="The South African species of the molluscan genus Onchidella." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40651328" volume="20" year="1925">Watson (1925</bibRefCitation>
: 283-284, pl. XXVII, figs 4-11, pl. XXVIII, figs 12, 14, pl. XXXI, fig. 58) to describe
<taxonomicName id="2D088D45D21A157CA4846C4DA46B62AB" authorityName="H.M.Watson" authorityYear="1925" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidella capensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B80229E16BA433ECEF6A44FC095B7F20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidella capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Watson, 1925.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0599F894751D87D4AF479E298F762D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="D3C96637A23B7667D382370885A84500" author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="209 - 283" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6903441" refId="B175" refString="Sturany, R, 1904. Expeditionen S.M. Schiff &quot;Pola&quot; in das Rote Meer. Noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1895/96-1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse. XXIII. Gastropoden des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 74: 209 - 283, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6903441" title="Expeditionen S. M. Schiff &quot; Pola &quot; in das Rote Meer. Noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1895 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse. XXIII. Gastropoden des Rothen Meeres." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6903441" volume="74" year="1904">Sturany (1904</bibRefCitation>
: 269) mentioned the presence of
<taxonomicName id="7EEF6E9BC6F82122B5C5554214117885" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="BA5E9A41805EE49B74D3F74B78693BA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Massawa, Eritrea, Red Sea. This record most likely refers to either
<taxonomicName id="01151583FA63ABFBEFCE4C10F1EB2A58" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia verruculata" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="15D013D8B8E3940439A92769DD09AE64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="98417D27E76FAF080BD77AB7DA0D6E51" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="2D086A6A02FC71282BE24C76517C6E9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="067E8D82C7D9449E0F62F8314C8C4A50" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BC1DE9E7ECE7625DFE1ED0D4661FA6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5C898DE08306AE62031271E8F3C6BEBD" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="5704C5F466A0EBB96DF478F5DE33A9AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the eight onchidiid species mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="E03474C97B8EC71325B159F795B65E1E" author="Hedley, C" journalOrPublisher="Report of the Australian Association for the advancement of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="329 - 371" refId="B91" refString="Hedley, C, 1909. The marine fauna of Queensland. Report of the Australian Association for the advancement of Science 12: 329 - 371" title="The marine fauna of Queensland." volume="12" year="1909">Hedley (1909</bibRefCitation>
: 369) from Queensland, Australia, without any reference to any material. It is impossible to know what species Hedley refers to. Our data show that there are two
<taxonomicName id="201E91A550BFBC3CC5580947FF243A87" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4165DBB47E2AEF3A4BBDE8D719CC3ACF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in Queensland (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FD981356F92C0923ADB2B094E26B98B5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61883364804F90941D655AA07D618C47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The record of
<taxonomicName id="695E5A08E8EF0141E2B4CFECBA79C044" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="069484C9F5037574ECD60866DAD39BAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Durban, Natal, South Africa by
<bibRefCitation id="C86714DADEA3F870406A7D318DCD1C21" author="Collinge, WE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="159 - 174" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6322951" refId="B36" refString="Collinge, WE, 1910. The slugs of Natal. Annals of the Natal Museum 2: 159 - 174, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6322951" title="The slugs of Natal." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6322951" volume="2" year="1910">Collinge (1910</bibRefCitation>
: 171) likely is a record of
<taxonomicName id="E8E3D2D7290B938360DA3B1928A7F5E0" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="FA77C5894C2413D2EC3EB0D273B5C887" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only
<taxonomicName id="3EBE22C544201208629A985096EB348F" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CB2CD633FC620526C4AA69394B30044" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known in South Africa so far (see remarks on
<taxonomicName id="31C04E78131E7EF0F62D00EE706111B6" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="5F5185BB0E990DCD1D57074CD3CE482D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="D29222C4F79AF65ABBBEE9770C79B06F" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="87E50C7414BD7C0E78B6729BDBB0BEAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #5) could also be present in northeastern South Africa because its southernmost known locality is in Maputo, Mozambique (ca. 26°S). This record was mentioned again by
<bibRefCitation id="4752D02271FFFD2AFCFFE307B4F9BCF1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" author="Connolly, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 306" refId="B37" refString="Connolly, M, 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11: 59 - 306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" title="A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" volume="11" year="1912">Connolly (1912</bibRefCitation>
: 225;
<bibRefCitation id="145FEF3C829BAE2C007CF50EAE790862" author="Connolly, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" refId="B38" refString="Connolly, M, 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: i-iii, 1-660. [pls I-XIX] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" title="A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: i-iii, 1 - 660. [pls I-XIX]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
: 454).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1172BCBA01613F539328E787C09ACC22" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="512A06F2AEFAA66735997BE8509887DB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" author="Connolly, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 306" refId="B37" refString="Connolly, M, 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11: 59 - 306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" title="A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11477" volume="11" year="1912">Connolly (1912</bibRefCitation>
: 224-225),
<taxonomicName id="A6A2E6A4804B9E55C5AFFA56C99279F0" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="1826BED97E53ABA29FF53A5398827552" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a valid name and
<taxonomicName id="3A22016C976BFB812F88AD34CD9822ED" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="2D9DA06BB0BBC8E310A70B2823F0472B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as spelling mistake
<emphasis id="9D672A0253D9CB737B4F0C57856E459A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mauritziana</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="CC1BEF20F7693AEDFF534976375F86EF" lsidName="O. tonganum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="60ED2A883E28208923477F4756F9B4B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are its synonyms. The references listed by Connolly are all commented on above. Let us briefly emphasize here, however, that the localities of
<taxonomicName id="5B6180CA82D252C8FDC556159F81B640" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="9760E1497FED74D49E5845623FAB171A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned by Connolly in South Africa and Mozambique are problematic.
<bibRefCitation id="F625D03A1433CFC9467A2203111F589D" author="Connolly, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" refId="B38" refString="Connolly, M, 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: i-iii, 1-660. [pls I-XIX] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" title="A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: i-iii, 1 - 660. [pls I-XIX]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" year="1939">Connolly (1939</bibRefCitation>
: 454) later admitted that &quot;it is open to question (...) whether the true
<taxonomicName id="42D7BF97451BF6AC05E61BA16E8D9519" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="4B9FB2D635FB211EC2F14CB67A203991" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cuv. really exists in South Africa.&quot;
<bibRefCitation id="88DABDA6E49D737EEBAF2B3D94B9575A" author="Connolly, M" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" refId="B38" refString="Connolly, M, 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: i-iii, 1-660. [pls I-XIX] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" title="A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: i-iii, 1 - 660. [pls I-XIX]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40865351" year="1939">Connolly (1939</bibRefCitation>
:453), who did not cite
<bibRefCitation id="133018776252DD5FB2F69A5BE716C6C8" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="0B85AE7F7D44AC47706453856C609DEB" originalValue="Labbé’s">Labbe's</normalizedToken>
(1934a)
</bibRefCitation>
work, considered that
<taxonomicName id="67E215122E5AE6B3EE468F1D54282EDC" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A16AA81C9E88EC5388908634A82E4FD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="E8A9BC02412E42B16745D7EA9F07E13F" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBFE532F25A26502858706937E413E08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and should include onchidiid slugs with dorsal gills.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4246854BF61012B434C1C4E9C8967E7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="E5BE05B6F8DF5F82116DCC5B80722151" author="Vayssiere, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Marseille, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5 - 157" publicationUrl="https://odyssee.univ-amu.fr/files/original/2/18/Annales-faculte-sc-Mrs_1912_T-20_Suppl.pdf" refId="B187" refString="Vayssiere, A, 1912. Recherches zoologiques et anatomiques sur les Opisthobranches de la Mer Rouge et du Golfe d'Aden. Deuxieme Partie. Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Marseille, Supplement 20: 5 - 157, https://odyssee.univ-amu.fr/files/original/2/18/Annales-faculte-sc-Mrs_1912_T-20_Suppl.pdf" title="Recherches zoologiques et anatomiques sur les Opisthobranches de la Mer Rouge et du Golfe d'Aden. Deuxieme Partie." url="https://odyssee.univ-amu.fr/files/original/2/18/Annales-faculte-sc-Mrs_1912_T-20_Suppl.pdf" volume="20" year="1912">
<normalizedToken id="4DEB52FFCD0BCE1C04E12098976CC5FA" originalValue="Vayssière">Vayssiere</normalizedToken>
(1912
</bibRefCitation>
: 125-129) recorded seven individuals of
<taxonomicName id="B4E15D2E0BBE64F1DAF3B546EA2C4317" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="301A4E9C0E3E7F7AB55D0466E899735C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shipped to him from Moucha Islands (Djibouti) by Charles Gravier and
<normalizedToken id="34D36500472230A0E9BDBEFCAF242A34" originalValue="Félix">Felix</normalizedToken>
Pierre Jousseaume, two of the people who also collected many specimens studied by
<bibRefCitation id="43C19B47EDA59D65ABFF7DC7C21985C9" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="13F0DA591392D694C82138EDBF37684E" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
(1934a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<normalizedToken id="F967CCEE3EDE15BE4A6CCFEC1BCC3639" originalValue="Vayssière">Vayssiere</normalizedToken>
mostly focused on the description of the radula, which is not useful to identify species.
<normalizedToken id="8C874FC137F4DF7A04F1481576B84B54" originalValue="Vayssière">Vayssiere</normalizedToken>
reported a wide range of animal sizes (from 10 to 80 mm long and from 6 to 60 mm wide). Thus, it is very possible that he examined more than one species. Instead of
<taxonomicName id="240A89FD746FA7C6700A18EDE1D66B94" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="887C218F9E1684B794DBBA2D391787D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has never been positively recorded from Djibouti,
<normalizedToken id="7847ED27CC5431FDCD00002D107A35DE" originalValue="Vayssière">Vayssiere</normalizedToken>
likely examined
<taxonomicName id="86174993D75CC24FB170024DBA8BBFCB" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="09463EB7C8EF2C75C255448EB97994B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3A9A0191A1544D20EF4DC08010D3578F" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="824471940B2527121B0BE0010B9B0B4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or both (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2EDCCD1EAA305EC184086D9FB2CF081E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
). His specimens of large size most likely were
<taxonomicName id="2041FEA4B4765D50667976A199E4E0F4" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="BD20F0694278AD9D6EA88D67F8E06ECD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because
<taxonomicName id="378B25BA1AFD620A652AA4AC25A9C745" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="5ABBB8ADF4F425845B3CFF7EA5C4EDA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals rarely are longer than 60 mm (Table
<tableCitation id="BC4B8B2B06151B9873D77B9CF1A951C9" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
). Note that the number of rows of teeth and the number of teeth per half row mentioned by
<normalizedToken id="351FA88D76A5C539C7D7BC5E8C7E3438" originalValue="Vayssière">Vayssiere</normalizedToken>
(95 to 100 rows on average) are higher than what was observed here, although they are more compatible with
<taxonomicName id="D25DCCEEC80FD1EB008F7192B6456528" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="F9AC96029DA8A69CB97978FFCB2DD0B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="E006143CD1046216DC3CB6D58CF02162" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="2F152EB70042B8598F403499642DCBDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table
<tableCitation id="C8FB7FCF0A478A1CF5B29EFD0A924F3F" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Radular formulae in Peronia species. Each formula follows the same format: number of rows x number of lateral teeth per left half row - 1 (rachidian tooth) - number of lateral teeth per right half row. Each DNA extraction number corresponds to one individual. The letter H next to an extraction number indicates a holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A">5</tableCitation>
), acknowledging that radular formulae are expected to vary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31F1F6533434EF4A1A4B292AB0425A1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
It is not possible to determine to what species
<bibRefCitation id="1B830071A248456960D13AB2938FD35E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.789" author="Odhner, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B136" refString="Odhner, NJ, 1919. Contribution a la faune malacologique de Madagascar. Arkiv foer Zoologi 12: 1 - 52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.789" title="Contribution a la faune malacologique de Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.789" volume="12" year="1919">Odhner (1919</bibRefCitation>
: 42) was referring solely based on his brief, external description of
<taxonomicName id="6CDFFC5CD3339F3760FDC42B97E468E6" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="C5BF3DA9EFA9438FB82C93E8272797FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Toliara, Madagascar. However, his material, dissected here, clearly belongs to
<taxonomicName id="E90E61DD9FD9F357A4ED3799C5B9DAD8" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="DAB99748B44A61637C03EBD058FAE501" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a single individual (65/50 mm) is characterized by intestinal loops of type I with a transitional loop at 3
<normalizedToken id="33F18F554C65B9914D660ED9AC48D0BF" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
, a spine of the accessory penial gland of 3 mm long, and a muscular sac of 25 mm long (SMNH 180381).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3DEEC42B5C5F0799AB8F87871B91014E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="121FD4A0D0B11F72E88E5C2E6F2B64AD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" author="Bretnall, W" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 328" refId="B26" refString="Bretnall, W, 1919. Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands. Records of the Australian Museum 12: 303 - 328, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" title="Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" volume="12" year="1919">Bretnall (1919)</bibRefCitation>
uncritically took for granted every species record ever published, without considering that species often are misidentified.
<bibRefCitation id="52415C327A41B1CC5008E20C568468E1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" author="Bretnall, W" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 328" refId="B26" refString="Bretnall, W, 1919. Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands. Records of the Australian Museum 12: 303 - 328, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" title="Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" volume="12" year="1919">Bretnall (1919)</bibRefCitation>
accepted
<taxonomicName id="0E6756A55E6BC8F814270E3797A7E6AC" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="D0A9E34D97EF07B4AEE84CB0977E1498" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid name, with
<taxonomicName id="8AC7E1F99F8F85F088E51D7872637169" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="3432307E844E7978A56025C39A3DD631" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E38DCC76449E9D46570AE30B5D95B1AA" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="9E4B2A37E7E0F5E44E89B1C391B75962" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms, and
<taxonomicName id="5654368F7428B9B8935D1B93A8DFA9AC" lsidName="P. corpulenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="corpulenta">
<emphasis id="60EA0003811556CB695AD7A3111E3B04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. corpulenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a potential synonym (with a question mark). The references listed by
<bibRefCitation id="F47FCFABF4D9344561C1B78CD409294F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" author="Bretnall, W" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 328" refId="B26" refString="Bretnall, W, 1919. Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands. Records of the Australian Museum 12: 303 - 328, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" title="Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" volume="12" year="1919">Bretnall (1919</bibRefCitation>
: 311-312) for
<taxonomicName id="F2D659B7A1DDC3FD7BC339E662E2DEE1" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="121676F78994BCB0C08EF64D53EDF914" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are all commented on above already. However,
<bibRefCitation id="646DABB9392D45E54E995DD121A5F53A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" author="Bretnall, W" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 328" refId="B26" refString="Bretnall, W, 1919. Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands. Records of the Australian Museum 12: 303 - 328, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" title="Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" volume="12" year="1919">
<normalizedToken id="220AFDB81776E9B494FFB6D139864E3B" originalValue="Bretnall’s">Bretnall's</normalizedToken>
(1919
</bibRefCitation>
: 313) list of geographic records needs to be discussed, especially because Bretnall did not mention the key characters supporting a proper identification of
<taxonomicName id="045CFDA5FC7F51280E6D4F26BACCB54D" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="5CB2B3222A552AF62D235C17F1BE24AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table
<tableCitation id="C4C01DB2E553F3403DA34C222F924667" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
). The presence of
<taxonomicName id="E463596500C8B6CC69294B3C7C70837C" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="E674492855690D44B111B3BFAE4FC0B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Samoa, which Bretnall obtained from Semper (see above), should not be taken for granted, even if it is quite possible. The presence of
<taxonomicName id="DB9FFB44A3E3105C9B4E9FC2D126031A" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="AE5BF582AD058E088A353354FC53C18B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Buccaneer Archipelago, northern Western Australia (16S, 123E), based on specimens from the Australian Museum, should not be taken for granted, even though it is quite possible. The identification of
<taxonomicName id="E72DAB8B9BC9967C0FEC41F1C7396633" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="F2386F52253FBB558B6F1611DBA19500" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands, based on specimens from the Australian Museum, should not be taken for granted (specimens may have been misidentified), even if the Santa Cruz Islands are within the known geographical range of
<taxonomicName id="3C6A09696F69EA910F8D3138C16C9FF9" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="01DA0368299BBCB83639109CF0FCE828" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="157D135930C39098B4D3E85557D6D7C0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="FD3A8A4753E42C2CE8A6578F1086CD3D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" author="Bretnall, W" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 328" refId="B26" refString="Bretnall, W, 1919. Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands. Records of the Australian Museum 12: 303 - 328, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" title="Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" volume="12" year="1919">Bretnall (1919</bibRefCitation>
: 315-316) also regarded
<taxonomicName id="2287EFD566FAEC13F6E1940F3FDDC355" lsidName="O. melanopneumon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanopneumon">
<emphasis id="04C95FC19DA8FDF5E11DB9B33796C001" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. melanopneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid name, for which he cited
<bibRefCitation id="DD17E2D8ECD0BD2C4DA309F9E4F40B48" author="Bergh, R" journalOrPublisher="Kreidel, Wiesbaden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" refId="B16" refString="Bergh, R, 1884a. Report on Nudibranchiata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology, Band 10, Theil 26. C.W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" title="Report on Nudibranchiata. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, Band 10, Theil 26. C. W." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49395587" year="1884 a">
<normalizedToken id="3C79BDB5309E846404542399B333EA4F" originalValue="Bergh’s">Bergh's</normalizedToken>
(1884a)
</bibRefCitation>
original description and its French summary by
<bibRefCitation id="AD4E55D757D3E536ED7022B0937754C7" author="Joyeux-Laffuie, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44109240" refId="B100" refString="Joyeux-Laffuie, J, 1885. Sur les affinites des Onchidies, par R. Bergh de Copenhague. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 3: viii-x. [translation and summary of Bergh's (1884b)] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44109240" title="Sur les affinites des Onchidies, par R. Bergh de Copenhague. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 3: viii-x. [translation and summary of Bergh's (1884 b)]" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44109240" year="1885">
<normalizedToken id="6F450F738049BDFAE37586D6E6439A45" originalValue="Joyeux-Laffuie’s">Joyeux-Laffuie's</normalizedToken>
(1885)
</bibRefCitation>
, and indicated
<bibRefCitation id="0B5BA3AEBA60F19EE6A674A55451272A" author="Plate, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 234" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" refId="B146" refString="Plate, L, 1893. Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" title="Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" volume="7" year="1893">
<normalizedToken id="4B3C7BADA32ABCE22A9185F476832E2C" originalValue="Plate’s">Plate's</normalizedToken>
(1893)
</bibRefCitation>
proposed synonymy (with
<taxonomicName id="5862695F8B37BD82695FDD0789B51F7A" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="24BEBFC40CECC689005811ECCB363AF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with a question mark.
<bibRefCitation id="58E1D0ECD129D0FC438B91EAE0E04287" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" author="Bretnall, W" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 328" refId="B26" refString="Bretnall, W, 1919. Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands. Records of the Australian Museum 12: 303 - 328, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" title="Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" volume="12" year="1919">Bretnall (1919</bibRefCitation>
: 316) listed Lord Howe Island, off southeastern Australia (based on specimens from the Australian Museum), as a locality for
<taxonomicName id="850D39BD3ABCB867EFAE297DE252F665" lsidName="O. melanopneumon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanopneumon">
<emphasis id="59869E167965D96FBD2A152F4A8EBB23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. melanopneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but without description of key characters. Thus, the presence of
<taxonomicName id="589684E1F0D6320F1829B822EC8EBC10" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="559721184079B15C57FDDA5B0664B062" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Lord Howe Island, which is 1350 km south of the southernmost known locality of
<taxonomicName id="E18017B34AAA5E94CE551600CB79C17A" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="A41BFFFA7140F254A15239CB747CAC36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(New Caledonia), is not taken for granted here. As for
<taxonomicName id="6FAAC4EEFF23B24324ED13EDE07E1D76" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium punctatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="185442E0144339AA04862ACB43AD6AC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="63800E9B8ADC15A5F53A7872BA8FD8AE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" author="Bretnall, W" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 328" refId="B26" refString="Bretnall, W, 1919. Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands. Records of the Australian Museum 12: 303 - 328, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" title="Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" volume="12" year="1919">Bretnall (1919</bibRefCitation>
: 316-317) followed Semper (1882: 289) and
<bibRefCitation id="B7E736C72EE7421264F35FBA07FCFFA5" author="Tapparone Canefri, C" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5 - 313" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10812598" refId="B183" refString="Tapparone Canefri, C, 1883. Fauna malacologica della Nuova Guinea e delle isole adiacenti. Parte I. Molluschi estramarini. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 19: 5 - 313, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10812598" title="Fauna malacologica della Nuova Guinea e delle isole adiacenti. Parte I. Molluschi estramarini." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10812598" volume="19" year="1883">Tapparone Canefri (1883</bibRefCitation>
: 214) who both thought that it could be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3B81C5DBE4CBEAC0ECBCE33D64B14D7A" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tumidum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
<emphasis id="35DC06B1212609BD5FC3E5217689B68A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tumidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above), which is not possible because
<taxonomicName id="F88A51651C46EA0410AFD409585F1FE4" lsidName="O. tumidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tumidum">
<emphasis id="45A5068AEF13CA8B51B708C9A224DC6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. tumidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to a
<taxonomicName id="152ACA02B0D19FBC87603F87F5EA7368" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paromoionchis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CCA8E4757CAC1D5EB5C9CF0E34B9BB99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="3644A895022B5BA8F4FB121626FED2EF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.500" author="Dayrat, B" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 77" refId="B55" refString="Dayrat, B, Goulding, TC, Khalil, M, Apte, D, Bourke, AJ, Comendador, J, Tan, SH, 2019a. A new genus and three new species of mangrove slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 500: 1 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.500" title="A new genus and three new species of mangrove slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.500" volume="500" year="2019 a">Dayrat et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BC7EC53E0FE9ABDCF02E209BF093517" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="757A61A309F97CA1FCEE7B263C889561" author="Hoffmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 118" refId="B92" refString="Hoffmann, H, 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher 55: 29 - 118" title="Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden." volume="55" year="1928">Hoffmann (1928</bibRefCitation>
: 71), following most of
<bibRefCitation id="9A1BBB1EB8590BF092A96455C5CD9180" author="Plate, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 234" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" refId="B146" refString="Plate, L, 1893. Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" title="Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" volume="7" year="1893">
<normalizedToken id="B3610A01907D5F6F18C2A87780AAB533" originalValue="Plate’s">Plate's</normalizedToken>
(1893)
</bibRefCitation>
nomenclatural decisions, accepted
<taxonomicName id="5B68DC093F181DFB51C7F5467EDACD05" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia mauritiana" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="5BDC4DC11E7913698A568FBBB3264505" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AF38691404989568C1BECAF4B4A9136E" lsidName="P. corpulenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="corpulenta">
<emphasis id="6DB235FFEF8A08C1DA5CE57B85CE004C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. corpulenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="62EB9B26D9452F7768B05E24BA593A0D" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="48F71EC1D42486B7FEFAB9A66282EC84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1FFF7BBDBF9964E9666AB2045AED571E" lsidName="O. melanopneumon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanopneumon">
<emphasis id="47603864CA0AD85F8AD2AC5D12E439FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. melanopneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="2C7C9AC3E6585FF7599EC616EB2FD524" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="2FA259942749DCC2BFD8269223200A2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hoffmann, like other authors, did not mention the key anatomical characters that allow a reliable identification of
<taxonomicName id="B2BCE820AB1F407D21C62F6BA36D8FB1" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="8EF9E79B648ED7CABEFB2E00BF5B2524" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and uncritically accepted most geographical records published before him. As a result, his proposed distribution for
<taxonomicName id="1225625B4DFBBD233A08D6DFBA221D35" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="FBAAF3C67874002930C1BE2332273C2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should not be taken for granted. For instance, the presence of
<taxonomicName id="B8F11A30D5F4A1872D165C4FBFAEC5C5" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="C0800DB643DA4A46E6EE263683F23946" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Lord Howe Island, off southeastern Australia, obtained from
<bibRefCitation id="71544ABE8F31F026F722EC29BB7E1BBA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" author="Bretnall, W" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 328" refId="B26" refString="Bretnall, W, 1919. Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands. Records of the Australian Museum 12: 303 - 328, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" title="Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" volume="12" year="1919">Bretnall (1919)</bibRefCitation>
is questionable.
<bibRefCitation id="06EE0B2AA6A4A968A20D9ED8BB04A6E4" author="Hoffmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 118" refId="B92" refString="Hoffmann, H, 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher 55: 29 - 118" title="Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden." volume="55" year="1928">Hoffmann (1928</bibRefCitation>
: 44) examined a specimen from the Nicobar Islands (NHMD 613753) which was originally mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="5B962DF8372A0A0F5DB99114F58FD732" author="Moerch, OAL" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" refId="B130" refString="Moerch, OAL, 1872a. Synopsis Molluscorum a cl. J. Reinhardt lectorum in circumnavigatione orbis terrarum Danicae navis Galatheae dictae. Oversigt over de af Prof. J. Reinhardt paa Corvetten Galatheas Reise omkring Jorden indsamlede Bloeddyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjoebenhavn [1872]: 9-35. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" title="Synopsis Molluscorum a cl. J. Reinhardt lectorum in circumnavigatione orbis terrarum Danicae navis Galatheae dictae. Oversigt over de af Prof. J. Reinhardt paa Corvetten Galatheas Reise omkring Jorden indsamlede Bloeddyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjoebenhavn [1872]: 9 - 35." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35774183" year="1872 a">
<normalizedToken id="813E163B48081CB9452315BAEABA95A0" originalValue="Mörch">Moerch</normalizedToken>
(1872a
</bibRefCitation>
: 28;
<bibRefCitation id="7A426890D27DF975A0FFA0F88C9E9085" author="Moerch, OAL" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 327" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" refId="B131" refString="Moerch, OAL, 1872b. Catalogue de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles des anciennes colonies danoises du golfe du Bengale. Journal de Conchyliologie 20: 303 - 327, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" title="Catalogue de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles des anciennes colonies danoises du golfe du Bengale." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15684513" volume="20" year="1872 b">1872b</bibRefCitation>
: 325; see above).
<bibRefCitation id="E88C023E18D23654CE7DB49E3F4CE19E" author="Hoffmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 118" refId="B92" refString="Hoffmann, H, 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher 55: 29 - 118" title="Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden." volume="55" year="1928">Hoffmann (1928</bibRefCitation>
: 44-45) also provided several geographical records (Sumatra, Java, Marshall Islands, Kiribati, Fiji) for
<taxonomicName id="B1FA2D861122CA9E8D70CD287F80C226" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="B93E493F46C838CE825DEA0D875F8451" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material preserved at the SMNH in Stockholm. His material was re-examined and all records are confirmed. Hoffmann only dissected two individuals, one from Sumatra (SMNH 180354) and one from Kiribati (SMNH 180379). The other eighteen specimens were dissected for the present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F1D036BD7CF7135B8A94831F2F3C5CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Eight large specimens (longer than 65 mm) examined by Hoffmann from Sumatra (SMNH 180354), Java (SMNH 180355), Kiribati (SMNH 180376, 180377, 180380, 180382, 180475), and Fiji (SMNH 180373) share the diagnostic characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="65EA13DBD6949E8EA100B01BADBA5EFE" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="AE151064A59F376A0847E67C09E208CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a spine of the accessory penial gland between 3 and 4 mm long, intestinal loops of type I with a transitional loop at 3
<normalizedToken id="459488F7FE290D67E5EC1237AC4009DB" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
, and a muscular sac between 20 and 25 mm long (exceptionally 17 mm, SMNH 180354). Seven smaller specimens (between 15 and 37 mm long) examined by Hoffmann from the Marshall Islands (SMNH 180356), Fiji (SMNH 180374), and Kiribati (SMNH 180353, 180383, 180384) are immature: the anterior male reproductive parts are barely developed, and, if present, the spine of the accessory penial gland is still soft (SMNH 180353). Given their intestinal loops (type I with a transitional loop at 3
<normalizedToken id="B933A935F4821C911B65F18254029B63" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
), they are regarded as individuals of
<taxonomicName id="97547E3597D6BF66A01E4E6EE6A2351F" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="73D825E602F1AC2261111D2438818849" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In other species, individuals of that size are already fully mature. Two smaller specimens (between 28 and 37 mm long) examined by Hoffmann from Fiji (SMNH 180357, 180375) belong to
<taxonomicName id="90798AD9C1C1C56647C78A9E75B94F4B" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="97E5FC0AFD49388FC7B81B2B7FD7EC59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of several characteristics (retractor muscle inserting near the heart, intestinal loops of type I with a transitional loop at 3
<normalizedToken id="67F215BDAE157C3126DBDF74552EC3BA" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
, a spine of 3 mm long). Their muscular sacs (11 and 15 mm) are shorter than in other specimens, suggesting that they likely are not fully mature. Two specimens from Kiribati (SMNH 180378, 180478), poorly preserved, could not be confidently identified. Finally, the male reproductive parts are missing in a specimen from Kiribati dissected by Hoffmann (SMNH 180379), but its intestinal loops (type I with a transitional loop oriented between 1 and 2
<normalizedToken id="9E1CB65E75E9BBB297FBF83E32251281" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
) confirm that it belongs to
<taxonomicName id="D44D2DFCFF4A457B61F0771542C42296" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="2599BA4CB99268012D60E3154B054350" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE05F183093E05B32187835602BF5F2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Note that the locality of the specimen from Sumatra (SMNH 180354) is problematic. The label and
<normalizedToken id="A6BC9E763F794AA1A524A4676F5C1762" originalValue="Hoffmann’s">Hoffmann's</normalizedToken>
publication both say &quot;Pulu Pasu, west coast of Sumatra,&quot; but there is no such place on the west coast of Sumatra. There are two small islands off the west coast of Sumatra called Pulau Asu (Hinako Islands) and Pulau Pasumpahan (south of Padang). There also is a small island called Pulau Pasu in the Riau Islands, but that archipelago is located north of Sumatra, in the South China Sea. So, it is unclear where that specimen was collected exactly in Sumatra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CAA966CE68E5825221848D16EFFB304" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="83C80829DFC91B9CD2251A899FE685BA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1929.tb00212.x" author="O'Donoghue, CH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="713 - 841" refId="B137" refString="O'Donoghue, CH, 1929. Report on the Opisthobranchiata. Zoological Results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 22: 713 - 841, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1929.tb00212.x" title="Report on the Opisthobranchiata. Zoological Results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1929.tb00212.x" volume="22" year="1929">
<normalizedToken id="DCD273312036B3BAD933730942A5C2C2" originalValue="O’Donoghue">O'Donoghue</normalizedToken>
(1929
</bibRefCitation>
: 833) reported one specimen (30/21 mm) of
<taxonomicName id="BFF860BD171B5E3DE8270EC975408391" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="C2ECBCAAB5F988D2AEDD994E6FCDC5C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Port Taufiq, Suez, Egypt. A radular formula (65
<normalizedToken id="95AA0F5BE08B308934E0058124607E10" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
72-1-72) is not enough to identify a
<taxonomicName id="A8FA2F13E5247DF648DA5A301F3DE0EA" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="26B2168F97F4DE95FA7DDC00BEF2F88F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, and he most likely examined
<taxonomicName id="14E9BE5BAE8FBC414C27A9ED4855865C" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="F85309079D9ABF4E4D9D3FC1413D44A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="50D4F0D2B968C0DC27D5EB0B3AF7BF6B" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="D364A0F2F21669C8FE80069302EB5B98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="43E8B1E1922F3D48D870280F8DA602E9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F9F0E23E3F2E0592DA52B0D3A14ED1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Two names accepted as valid by
<bibRefCitation id="F3F6FF8BADF20ACEC3737EFB1A289550" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="BF0A71534242A4A7B8BD33F15791BAF0" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
(1934a)
</bibRefCitation>
are regarded as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="55DDAEE6FC415C84C8CD7EE1E2AE6726" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="DCDF010161BCEEFEF7A2EA49275B5AF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="3BE447587E6BC5AFDE0E6A22025C9C23" lsidName="P. tongana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tongana">
<emphasis id="E2C58876C0B94D09F9F3FD1B0A09F396" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tongana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="21C8D42AA1D7B0678066764D7A97AF88" lsidName="P. fidjiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">
<emphasis id="BE57DC22A4361ACEE42267AC1C50EA0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. fidjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="15BCBF448604B93E57D185D8F645BC43" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="275F11C9C54242251A5E244C61BBC718" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
(1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 191) himself acknowledged that differences between
<taxonomicName id="7867D986A24C540D730A65365B0FDD2D" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="67FB7A48A715289FA3610B381641C855" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="772DC2251B4E4F5C8C13F19665D47714" lsidName="P. tongana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tongana">
<emphasis id="C81D81EE93656687708A9F122DB0D372" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tongana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were weak. The traits that he mentioned (position of the pneumostome with respect to the anus, head longer than the foot) vary greatly due to preservation.
<bibRefCitation id="E27763044F126374EB0BEE5A181A3D33" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="7CD7818D33D9EBE432920A2B4AFC96DD" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
(1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 197-198) did not compare
<taxonomicName id="B3F85E8BF7B07342E0CCBDA02ACDE6AD" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraperonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraperonia fidjiensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">
<emphasis id="007C7E7C4F3F9403265D3C1586416F85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraperonia fidjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="68AEC524FA8D293D0A6C2B7588A7A1F3" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="7C1C3F96C068C91457BED8DC38A5B1C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably because he classified them in two distinct genera. However, there are no differences between the type material of
<taxonomicName id="272DAB4E96951DD39996F58D3C653CA0" lsidName="P. fidjiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fidjiensis">
<emphasis id="C5D14ABEC578CFDBD53C2DA1CF1B0C96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. fidjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the type material of
<taxonomicName id="A86F953FE5DB9ACB29AF5E83962678DE" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="C41B7614F317E30FF3F7DDDEA239D9D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="87F5FA2CB67892F9C303DC0C82C7537D" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="5B4F4CB6C75E53E4329DDB1617A8CEAC" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
(1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 190) agreed with most authors that
<taxonomicName id="6FEFC3EC430F41A8328B2943BFA61885" lsidName="P. mauritiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="4445764D0848440DA1739107C3CEA40F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mauritiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="935564603CEABA0B51EA26BB6CD4CC3D" lsidName="O. melanopneumon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanopneumon">
<emphasis id="B058D0C88F70AC11A01DA359E7F6C7E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. melanopneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="C2CCB7BBA6E702BB45E1235B3D53E830" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="682DCAD73B62654A237FDFC491DD284A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Like
<bibRefCitation id="3E23B84D8877108BE72ED215165D8EA1" author="Plate, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 234" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" refId="B146" refString="Plate, L, 1893. Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" title="Studien ueber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11175213" volume="7" year="1893">Plate (1893)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="230FDBEDCBCC96FAF82F7AF483557AB7" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="EEFB5B74ABD0412B7373EFAFFF3F495F" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
(1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 190) thought that
<taxonomicName id="587620F6A46617945A8287467C1C6D02" lsidName="P. corpulenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="corpulenta">
<emphasis id="02A722209EA59DCE74587520B4980E6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. corpulenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was simply a potential synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E33C4D35B765B7C54C2EF90D5E7E9F04" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="817DCAA463ACC05A8E8AAF1168AC9657" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but in fact it is a
<emphasis id="6B7A5DE15AA336F449402E99C371DAAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nomen dubium</emphasis>
(see general discussion).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7645E8B8A0A34A8D817CDD40EBB8EB51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
All references cited by
<normalizedToken id="B0CD3E5F843B8FAD71FEC3550DA62A75" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
for
<taxonomicName id="7440CF6F1A484473E51E72EEF76EE486" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="249E437E98DCB93D2FBFE0358FC4269A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5F860B6D6735F434D74C09454F2B27DE" lsidName="P. tongana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tongana">
<emphasis id="3F55474A17CBE51794EE2E25A0330758" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tongana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been commented on above, but
<bibRefCitation id="B43D65AA37DF25629A1C7968768BFD4C" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="9FE1F56D39FE9FD00DE8F8DBC7E8A282" originalValue="Labbé’s">Labbe's</normalizedToken>
(1934a)
</bibRefCitation>
proposed distribution ranges need additional clarification.
<bibRefCitation id="DF1BF1E3F6882BE04471B70D5521C6D1" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="C162C9D5D1333685AA792863A1D44B61" originalValue="Labbé’s">Labbe's</normalizedToken>
(1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 190-191) re-description of
<taxonomicName id="7CFA5F245C7468C73B2528A9471C83F9" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="F16105920DA87F63411F242544BC4CF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on one individual (100/70 mm) from Sumatra (MNHN-IM-2012-25150), one individual (90/70 mm) from the Seychelles (MNHN-IM-2012-25149), and ten individuals from the Red Sea (not found in the MNHN collections). At least one of those specimens belongs to
<taxonomicName id="B7E3BFB4EE1AD455489E24C82EDCE734" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="61DFED31DD7AC1C88E26948235071C72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the length of the spine of the accessory penial gland mentioned by
<normalizedToken id="9EBFC48D34DF421C6377BF928E4C68DE" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
as 6 to 7 mm. The specimens from Sumatra and the Seychelles were fully dissected by
<normalizedToken id="F01F2428EDB2933722226A87B81E69FF" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
(the Sumatra individual is basically empty): the male parts are missing, and it is not possible to determine the type of intestinal loops. However, given their huge size, they most likely belong to
<taxonomicName id="136E4FD362807B55C9D323B1C677E31F" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="079F605B41859B7CB52635B0595E9A27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of
<taxonomicName id="97991E5B91D581B57456278011208346" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="CAD251849E02A4A2F153D60B6BAD2AA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Red Sea is possible but, at this stage, questionable: the size mentioned by
<normalizedToken id="9F5FF6497E675C9300B7116F7D9DBE22" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
for those specimens (17/12 mm) strongly suggests that he did not examine
<taxonomicName id="46BEF869F1383E186B2F8845EB430078" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="20FB61C1E6A10F0F8645BEDAE6524927" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Red Sea. Those specimens from the Red Sea identified as
<taxonomicName id="3B4D60F65B53CC0136B78B3A8A360B93" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="7C6D272A6EDD05326594C6494793AAEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<normalizedToken id="D61BA1E4B11B377D1510738E1D7B7080" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
could not be located at the MNHN (there are no specimens collected by Clot-Bey in the collections, and there are too many jars of specimens collected by Jousseaume to determine which jar corresponds to the species description in
<normalizedToken id="D785C106792B7E346D4FCE0D1F8003DE" originalValue="Labbé’s">Labbe's</normalizedToken>
monograph).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4CCA82F4B4DC6024D80E663F60CF001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="CE935D7589E5FAF8557E1EFFBCEE454A" author="Labbe, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 246" refId="B108" refString="Labbe, A, 1934a. Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 14: 173 - 246" title="Les Silicodermes Labbe du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues." volume="14" year="1934 a">
<normalizedToken id="FD0921E62D680891C3ACC9FF6825B779" originalValue="Labbé’s">Labbe's</normalizedToken>
(1934a
</bibRefCitation>
: 191-192, figs 4-7) re-description of
<taxonomicName id="1CB5C2C8825091D552B5514D41E6BADF" lsidName="P. tongana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tongana">
<emphasis id="03761828BDCD2005E600605A1F324841" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tongana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on one individual from Djibouti (Obock), one individual (85/60 mm) from the Seychelles (MNHN-IM-2012-25148), two individuals from New Ireland, and one individual from Tonga which happens to be part of the type series by Quoy and Gaimard (MNHN-IM-2000-22937) even though
<normalizedToken id="4B01286EC6BEBAA730D2225B1231B574" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
does not mention it. The specimen from the Seychelles was re-examined for the present study and, given its huge size, it is confirmed that it belongs to
<taxonomicName id="301FA3CD5195FE89E3591180C15EB4F6" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="8126855747F6C7FBFA8A5E331E8F469B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: its intestinal loops are of type I, with a transitional loop at 3
<normalizedToken id="B8FD12807F8FE03FEE610FDC9DDCAA50" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
; the male parts are missing. There are two specimens (60/50 mm) from New Ireland at the MNHN which could potentially be the two specimens mentioned by
<normalizedToken id="775FD2A7A86103650D848E0FC11FEC41" originalValue="Labbé">Labbe</normalizedToken>
, but the collecting dates do not match. At any rate, it does not matter much since our fresh specimens demonstrate that
<taxonomicName id="8194E763B833F6F913B450C88B9F6668" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="9EFD80FFC335B7E96B018D2705A50144" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present in New Ireland (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2733726056D9321C1116E8ED16B5C686" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
). The specimen from Obock could not be traced back at the MNHN; there is a specimen (80/60 mm) which could possibly correspond to it but it is a problematic specimen as it could also be a type specimen for
<taxonomicName id="5B6F3D16E7938CA28264787049805CC9" lsidName="P. gaimardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gaimardi">
<emphasis id="448A490CC88BE1E660F66E1D6C2A5760" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gaimardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is now an empty notum (see below, remarks on the type material of
<taxonomicName id="C327F599FF166976A40D6051F6913385" lsidName="P. gaimardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gaimardi">
<emphasis id="F11C135AAD8DD53737E192C787A06FD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gaimardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="AFFAD96465905AE04ED8AB149EB9F1DB" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="8C4E3004E1C134A13F266A0DB1EF96B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Thus, the presence of
<taxonomicName id="610FE332B0544115E7437534D37A359C" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="394A4D04575DED537ACA3DF9C58ABE74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Djibouti is not accepted here and would need to be supported by positive evidence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93A896AE1158CE9FC887F90A7B94DDFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="F2EECCE8A460842097836AD9D639DF95" author="Risbec, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="387 - 417" refId="B152" refString="Risbec, J, 1935. Biologie et ponte de Mollusques Gasteropodes Neo-Caledoniens. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 60: 387 - 417" title="Biologie et ponte de Mollusques Gasteropodes Neo-Caledoniens." volume="60" year="1935">Risbec (1935</bibRefCitation>
: 415) illustrated the eggs of an onchidiid individual from New Caledonia which he called &quot;
<taxonomicName id="373D3FCF446AD98800F1A4A514B55461" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oncidium tonga" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonga">
<emphasis id="DA858CA3D6B3C1CA8540A90FFB215E3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oncidium tonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Q et G,&quot; clearly a spelling mistake for
<taxonomicName id="5033CC72F91DB1306E10789349F79EAC" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium tonganum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonganum">
<emphasis id="E8B3BA06C7639BF65583EB97A1C16B9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium tonganum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1832. It is not possible to know what species Risbec was referring to because there are three
<taxonomicName id="E529FBCCE5363CB07E5FE3F250472F1A" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="059574FD80CA276C25818EC7964E1686" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in New Caledonia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AA23F23FF4F77E729A3EAC49907766F7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9EF93D6E85BFEE4D063258B0D5BF604" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="487407691263FE01A63BC8EE9E2A7CDD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064590" author="White, KM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="241 - 253" refId="B195" refString="White, KM, 1951. On a collection of Molluscs, mainly Nudibranchs from the Red Sea. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 28 (6): 241 - 253, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064590" title="On a collection of Molluscs, mainly Nudibranchs from the Red Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064590" volume="28" year="1951">White (1951</bibRefCitation>
: 241) reported a single specimen (53/38 mm) of
<taxonomicName id="1213FB1597BDC2F7C2377779A2FCE074" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="13B4D2B1BA4AF0343434B3E7347F440E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Persian Gulf. The radular formula (88
<normalizedToken id="F0964B567AFC0ECE65AF0CEFE693B7D3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
88-1-88) is not enough to identify a
<taxonomicName id="8A150C0A140F991008D6B06972B9F9DA" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="016F142AB9A131996EE6CF83FE2225B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<normalizedToken id="BD3F517706F29C4062C39778F0DB0D5F" originalValue="White’s">White's</normalizedToken>
record referred either to
<taxonomicName id="CF45F57088C1AF96CD5A91D5CEC15893" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="BC9C1F0A9177E30646D437B8A622F09F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #4) or
<taxonomicName id="36F2562B71D39F0BEFF59CFD6FE3FC24" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="CA69FD2566F38AF36A7B598B5F7C059C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="BF6F286665546EF886C588FF25D23CF9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80AB59307C53F04DB7E375686F5552E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In Japan,
<bibRefCitation id="470EC89EA7B98955B1787AF902D05864" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" author="Baba, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Memoirs, University of Bombay" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="Baba, K, 1958. Seashore life of Japan [in Japanese]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 148 pp. [5 pls] https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" title="Seashore life of Japan [in Japanese]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 148 pp. [5 pls]" url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2520262" year="1958">Baba (1958</bibRefCitation>
: 144) indicated that some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A3549F74A86D8AD1740DA7C9D68FA3BE" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium verruculatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
<emphasis id="B1A8051FC8E644BA6265F855EE3B8E7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium verruculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Tokara Islands, south of Kyushu (ca. 30°N) are very large (up to 120 mm long), suggesting that
<taxonomicName id="6CD67B59BC28F19D6A439EF2FB1D236E" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="874EAE763853E8DAD9C5DE6238A455EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found there, which would be its most northern record.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40E746CFF0464B39281D7A6B794E4A16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="E0CBAF572859024C8E150257FFDF5311" author="Macnae, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitochondrial DNA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B118" refString="Macnae, W, Kalk, M [Eds], 1958. A Natural History of Inhaca Island, Mocambique. Wiwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, vi + 163 pp." title="A Natural History of Inhaca Island, Mocambique. Wiwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, vi + 163 pp." year="1958">Macnae and Kalk (1958</bibRefCitation>
: 34, 44, 128) mentioned
<taxonomicName id="13BF51BCFE90C607FF9100C5DA981EC4" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="20CFD3F4D94607D0DEE6B4DF2D84160D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Inhaca Island, Mozambique (ca. 26°S). Given that no information is provided for species identification, this record is not taken for granted.
<taxonomicName id="0F71FC1BD268E91C15E75CDA5D02F95B" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="0D6CFD5DBBEA17C3E89C68936440B22E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was likely confused with
<taxonomicName id="D44B8BC0CF5A9B76D63EB00961DD7DC5" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="C35B8E4C687CFC22787114492B12751E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #5), which our material indicates is present in Inhaca, or even
<taxonomicName id="1F969EC13871BDCC832CC695F408B740" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="291AE0BBC4CEAFE608380E6145734616" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known from South Africa to western India (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1F748C84B77DDA20ED37BF977883C446" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
). The fact that the slugs were found on sand (
<bibRefCitation id="2B9E7CA3242D8B5D607A851520F47C1A" author="Macnae, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitochondrial DNA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B118" refString="Macnae, W, Kalk, M [Eds], 1958. A Natural History of Inhaca Island, Mocambique. Wiwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, vi + 163 pp." title="A Natural History of Inhaca Island, Mocambique. Wiwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, vi + 163 pp." year="1958">Macnae and Kalk 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 128) could suggest that they saw
<taxonomicName id="CA2932532B385559E4AE468DB820B651" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="72C292E99EFC5D48593D17390F8668FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26D351B5562567823A45A68AD4CD1AF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="96A7C18E76DD985377E013C80ED20DA0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2888" author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 359" refId="B169" refString="Solem, A, 1959. Systematics and zoogeography of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides. Fieldiana Zoology 4: 1 - 359, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2888" title="Systematics and zoogeography of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2888" volume="4" year="1959">Solem (1959</bibRefCitation>
: 39) did not report any new material or localities for
<taxonomicName id="6C2D6F66E7F30E6C822864D5998078C7" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="EB19D68FE5E11BB9788B9588B77501A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The references that he mentioned (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="8EB51DD51978DCB43F20401E047E4BA0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" author="Bretnall, W" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 328" refId="B26" refString="Bretnall, W, 1919. Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands. Records of the Australian Museum 12: 303 - 328, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" title="Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" volume="12" year="1919">Bretnall 1919</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C7E479A8A7462360DCD0E8B711F74271" author="Hoffmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 118" refId="B92" refString="Hoffmann, H, 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher 55: 29 - 118" title="Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden." volume="55" year="1928">Hoffmann 1928</bibRefCitation>
) are already commented on above. His proposed distribution (&quot;from the Red Sea and Mauritius to New Caledonia, Samoa, and the Marshall Islands&quot;) is not fully accurate because it is based on the assumption that people never made any mistakes when identifying
<taxonomicName id="2A5DD865E5B6B000253F19AB3B8FE442" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="04B24BA105826C4C1025F8BEF75415BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is unfortunately not true.
<bibRefCitation id="E513310C440BE43C50E746058CD18FC7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2888" author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 359" refId="B169" refString="Solem, A, 1959. Systematics and zoogeography of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides. Fieldiana Zoology 4: 1 - 359, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2888" title="Systematics and zoogeography of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2888" volume="4" year="1959">Solem (1959</bibRefCitation>
: 38) mentioned what he thought were the three &quot;most obvious&quot; of the &quot;numerous differences&quot; between
<taxonomicName id="D448AEE94F2F0C375B05A5A4EBDA4957" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="DF8139683D7C09D55DEE5C705C38F4B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="993DBFBFB4E9A0E0259F2D440064DC84" lsidName="O. verruculatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
<emphasis id="5F66FC123E83B6610B47387AFE8A16D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. verruculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: distribution of branchial plumes (dorsal gills) on the notum, relative position of the pneumostome and the anus, and relative width of the hyponotum and pedal sole. But those features vary among individuals and should not be used for species identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167220624DC7FFCA0EC2540557D5C100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="3FF1BC0E2DBBAE067925D2866D8448AC" author="Marcus, Er" journalOrPublisher="Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literature, Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="873 - 934" refId="B122" refString="Marcus, Er, Marcus, Ev, 1960. Opisthobranchia aus dem Roten Meer und von den Malediven. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literature, Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse 12: 873 - 934" title="Opisthobranchia aus dem Roten Meer und von den Malediven." volume="12" year="1960">Marcus and Marcus (1960</bibRefCitation>
: 877) described
<taxonomicName id="BE0CDF7A8E730C9EF869806BF754D991" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="496005E05D8D230468DC1DD9F5AB2337" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Maldives based on eight specimens. Given that they report a maximum animal length of 155 mm, a long (4.5 mm) spine of the accessory penial gland, as well as a retractor muscle inserting near the heart, there is little doubt that they did examine
<taxonomicName id="4E41C61AF77C8E648A9914CBF15A7712" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="2C4A0DC1BBCB52B02C80FD590C55CF02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table
<tableCitation id="73A8D7CB2F96653F2916EE2EEAB6E43F" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="0B21BE713C58D118FC7BE2A6F9A6FFDA" author="Marcus, Ev" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="181 - 223" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" refId="B123" refString="Marcus, Ev, Marcus, Er, 1970. Some gastropods from Madagascar and west Mexico. Malacologia 10: 181 - 223, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" title="Some gastropods from Madagascar and west Mexico." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" volume="10" year="1970">Marcus and Marcus (1970</bibRefCitation>
: 213) added that they observed a retractor muscle inserting near the nerve ring in another of their specimens from the Maldives, which also is compatible with our present observations: a vestigial retractor muscle was even observed here in
<taxonomicName id="524D1E4E28B8E21ABBAB3AD34A894CBB" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="E661D9D1CD0651C1EF368FE4BBD1C88F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table
<tableCitation id="FBEC8041AC6A72C7C6417B9A3D4C2702" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
). Some of the material examined from historical museum collections for the present work also came from the Maldives (ANSP 304860).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6ECF225E3559C4ED5E4F3AC56EE0CA8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="A67A10868468B7900CAD7661145DCDDC" author="Webb, M" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 118" refId="B193" refString="Webb, M, Moodley, LG, Thandar, AS, 1969. The copulatory mechanism in Onchidium peronii. South African Journal of Science 65: 107 - 118" title="The copulatory mechanism in Onchidium peronii." volume="65" year="1969">Webb et al. (1969</bibRefCitation>
: 107-112) described copulatory mechanisms in specimens they identified as
<taxonomicName id="209B9CFE46A7184EB939987FBEBAF902" lsidName="O. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="49A007CD58756A6EDDC5A609C63F6B7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is unclear from where those specimens were, possibly South Africa. At any rate, given that they illustrate a spine of the accessory penial gland which is only 1.4 mm long (
<bibRefCitation id="137031005E74DC54FE57C8A9E1755069" author="Webb, M" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 118" refId="B193" refString="Webb, M, Moodley, LG, Thandar, AS, 1969. The copulatory mechanism in Onchidium peronii. South African Journal of Science 65: 107 - 118" title="The copulatory mechanism in Onchidium peronii." volume="65" year="1969">Webb et al. 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 110, fig. 3), they did not examine individuals of
<taxonomicName id="791C3E6CAE1E74757A84C9E1B7F99864" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="C213A779078D2258BF83B325BE67BF76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D3795B3C6976B2B3C9F5883C59A4A81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
It is not possible to determine whether
<bibRefCitation id="73B3F7C371F51F1E79D0CBE18C4F61AB" author="Marcus, Ev" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="181 - 223" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" refId="B123" refString="Marcus, Ev, Marcus, Er, 1970. Some gastropods from Madagascar and west Mexico. Malacologia 10: 181 - 223, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" title="Some gastropods from Madagascar and west Mexico." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" volume="10" year="1970">Marcus and Marcus (1970</bibRefCitation>
: 213) examined an individual of
<taxonomicName id="6C9878E8C8074287A3DD27D203C5DDE2" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="348B80E423DE6103A86BE7009532AB09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Madagascar because they do not provide the key features that characterize it. They could have seen a large individual of
<taxonomicName id="5A3E575991D3DC375597707120BBEA5C" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="F507804B20F921911345A189FB8B239F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead.
<bibRefCitation id="3621F9034B1CF97F06E4BB7353160A7F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065863" author="Britton, KM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 191" refId="B27" refString="Britton, KM, 1984. The Onchidiacea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of Hong Kong with a worldwide review of the genera. Journal of Molluscan Studies 50: 179 - 191, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065863" title="The Onchidiacea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of Hong Kong with a worldwide review of the genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a065863" volume="50" year="1984">Britton (1984</bibRefCitation>
: 183) merely mentioned the fact that
<bibRefCitation id="F7A922C1889E40D37C49060D1039AECA" author="Marcus, Ev" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="181 - 223" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" refId="B123" refString="Marcus, Ev, Marcus, Er, 1970. Some gastropods from Madagascar and west Mexico. Malacologia 10: 181 - 223, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" title="Some gastropods from Madagascar and west Mexico." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" volume="10" year="1970">Marcus and Marcus (1970)</bibRefCitation>
accepted only two valid species names (
<taxonomicName id="112B8E99677859AA9FE1323D61AAB7BF" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="0F3E881220C3F9AA2F92A757E18910B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3BBBEAB6E6CB28D92A53846E35E61B2F" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="EDECC535586FF20C671BC0A2301F6A51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which is not strictly exact because
<bibRefCitation id="4485C53D2C858CF90473F0F8184ADDF3" author="Marcus, Ev" journalOrPublisher="Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="181 - 223" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" refId="B123" refString="Marcus, Ev, Marcus, Er, 1970. Some gastropods from Madagascar and west Mexico. Malacologia 10: 181 - 223, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" title="Some gastropods from Madagascar and west Mexico." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13147904" volume="10" year="1970">Marcus and Marcus (1970)</bibRefCitation>
did not address the nomenclatural status of
<taxonomicName id="663FBD725C6C8F45B548D55F18F69AB3" lsidName="P. tongana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tongana">
<emphasis id="9BDCC283E350CFBB4BE0531C2ED3163D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tongana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and did say that
<taxonomicName id="09AFC60412E889141668542A122A68A2" lsidName="P. branchifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="branchifera">
<emphasis id="8C2C66C49677ECD08932BAF65D349034" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. branchifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was close to
<taxonomicName id="04B39DA649273D4D5EB93E6575DA723D" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="7AFE743ECAFAEAA04870794EB18A156E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but not that it was its synonym.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D19996D74AEA0969AAA086CDF9459195" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="2333C265C3329C753D8F7403D20F40D8" author="Patil, P" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Zoology and Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="23 - 30" publicationUrl="http://www.tjprc.org/view_paper.php?id=2556" refId="B143" refString="Patil, P, Kulkarni, BG, 2013. The Onchidium (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Onchidiidae: Genus: Onchidium) of the Uran, West Coast of India. International Journal of Zoology and Research 3 (4): 23 - 30, http://www.tjprc.org/view_paper.php?id=2556" title="The Onchidium (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Onchidiidae: Genus: Onchidium) of the Uran, West Coast of India." url="http://www.tjprc.org/view_paper.php?id=2556" volume="3" year="2013">Patil and Kulkarni (2013)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="DCC1CFB3B6726F936ECC1D9C5EA8A19E" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="C688C1F9C5279BCA14C03857F95CFC77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Uran City, near Mumbai, India, but it is impossible to determine what species they saw (most likely it was
<taxonomicName id="37D40DB452B93E90616ADA6C2B3CB697" lsidName="P. madgascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madgascariensis">
<emphasis id="11493F76F6562EA450D339B4EAD10FD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madgascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or the unit #4 of
<taxonomicName id="A91F80BFBBAE31F0BA55C58900F9F8BB" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="2ECBE94329C3C3A64021FBD0EFEB1DE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or both).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CC7EEC7F478E4D32991AABA66B457CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Many chemical studies have mentioned
<taxonomicName id="4D6104E71785AC2273425BA692221D9E" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="8EF509EE56E59F6716DB47C4128EE7EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the past few decades. However, the name
<taxonomicName id="4FA0638B87CF55B5BED8A9189273DA41" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="87014FFD6448B14B8823F0810CF031D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was used arbitrarily. The individuals used for the extraction of natural products may not have been properly identified.
<bibRefCitation id="6D451F22A9ED3B01404EB9366E4922D0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)98720-3" author="Biskupiak, JE" journalOrPublisher="Tetrahedon Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="4307 - 4310" refId="B19" refString="Biskupiak, JE, Ireland, CM, 1985. Cytotoxic metabolites from the mollusc Peronia peronii. Tetrahedon Letters 26: 4307 - 4310, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)98720-3" title="Cytotoxic metabolites from the mollusc Peronia peronii." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)98720-3" volume="26" year="1985">Biskupiak and Ireland (1985)</bibRefCitation>
extracted peroniatriols from specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="EF9A9D382BECC2BDE6CFA11E646B58E3" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="4BDA1FB9A43B8CC5234486C8572E4BF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Guam.
<taxonomicName id="41037559B6CEEDDA5BAFEABCAED65B18" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="C74289F85046FC1DD85E9D30BDBA1DCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is undeniably present in Guam. However, it is possible that
<taxonomicName id="465F0553150E9B4D5C135BEA73436D2A" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="C00D0EBCC354858D1FEDD9F58DFB8082" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #1) could be present there as well.
<bibRefCitation id="A5B93682EFC85094400B17A1008639B8" author="Pietra, F" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Zoology and Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B144" refString="Pietra, F, 1990. A Secret World. Natural Products of Marine Life. Birkhaeuser Verlag, Basel, Boston, Berlin, viii + 280 pp." title="A Secret World. Natural Products of Marine Life. Birkhaeuser Verlag, Basel, Boston, Berlin, viii + 280 pp." year="1990">Pietra (1990</bibRefCitation>
: 145) mentioned peroniatriols in
<taxonomicName id="D774FF4AC8944BCCFFE66D9E2A16060B" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="B906778E67D772A18AE5AFE78C386814" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Micronesia where more than one species may be found.
<bibRefCitation id="4F90BB21BE0C232ED082498455123124" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73859-7" author="Arimoto, H" journalOrPublisher="Tetrahedron Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5781 - 5784" refId="B8" refString="Arimoto, H, Cheng, JF, Nishiyama, S, Yamamura, S, 1993. Synthetic studies on fully substituted γ-pyrone-containing natural products: The absolute configurations of Ilikonapyrone and peroniatriols I and II. Tetrahedron Letters 34 (36): 5781 - 5784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73859-7" title="Synthetic studies on fully substituted γ-pyrone-containing natural products: The absolute configurations of Ilikonapyrone and peroniatriols I and II." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73859-7" volume="34" year="1993">Arimoto et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
did not indicate where specimens of
<taxonomicName id="27538547194827EDD83E6FA92EDF4B67" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="91B87B435A8A892C6A32FC24007AE975" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3166D773966E6B45E002C44C5E3095AE" lsidName="O. verruculatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
<emphasis id="639210BB2B73AD289EE57EE281C85777" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. verruculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected. In Japan, where the individuals used by
<bibRefCitation id="4CF2F1420A3F505226E80F88AB37CC0F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73859-7" author="Arimoto, H" journalOrPublisher="Tetrahedron Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5781 - 5784" refId="B8" refString="Arimoto, H, Cheng, JF, Nishiyama, S, Yamamura, S, 1993. Synthetic studies on fully substituted γ-pyrone-containing natural products: The absolute configurations of Ilikonapyrone and peroniatriols I and II. Tetrahedron Letters 34 (36): 5781 - 5784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73859-7" title="Synthetic studies on fully substituted γ-pyrone-containing natural products: The absolute configurations of Ilikonapyrone and peroniatriols I and II." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73859-7" volume="34" year="1993">Arimoto et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
possibly came from, there are four
<taxonomicName id="F2209BFEFF8C62AE407E61EFA41D6961" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E13CF1E35C7A898BA2462DF62D83CD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species which are all cryptic externally.
<bibRefCitation id="7B93C6C72F0981C3EB8D6151AAEC99D8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1460-1567(02)80014-9" author="Pietra, F" journalOrPublisher="Pergamon Elsevier Science, Amsterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B145" refString="Pietra, F, 2002. Biodiversity and Natural Product Diversity. Pergamon Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1460-1567(02)80014-9" title="Biodiversity and Natural Product Diversity." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1460-1567(02)80014-9" year="2002">Pietra (2002</bibRefCitation>
: 290) briefly cited peroniatriols in
<taxonomicName id="4D4624215C08958E92B568392A7A98AD" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="6068B6F9103572AAB1616A7DF6B380CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the work by
<bibRefCitation id="35DC6EDD0C2976064CA4E49DC053C2C3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73859-7" author="Arimoto, H" journalOrPublisher="Tetrahedron Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5781 - 5784" refId="B8" refString="Arimoto, H, Cheng, JF, Nishiyama, S, Yamamura, S, 1993. Synthetic studies on fully substituted γ-pyrone-containing natural products: The absolute configurations of Ilikonapyrone and peroniatriols I and II. Tetrahedron Letters 34 (36): 5781 - 5784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73859-7" title="Synthetic studies on fully substituted γ-pyrone-containing natural products: The absolute configurations of Ilikonapyrone and peroniatriols I and II." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73859-7" volume="34" year="1993">Arimoto et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
. Finally, the antibacterial peptide extracted from individuals of
<taxonomicName id="A551B39BB4B27C0D1CAB76751C0362F0" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="B97D2A70A0C529905025640BBDF4F61D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Persian Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="DA6BE27136FF4C9673D72686AD67C9F5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/1870" author="Bitaab, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2023 - 2035" refId="B20" refString="Bitaab, MA, Ranaei Siadat, SO, Pazooki, J, Sefidbakht, Y, 2015. Antibacterial and molecular dynamics study of the Dolabellanin B2 isolated from sea slug, Peronia peronii. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 12 (3): 2023 - 2035, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/1870" title="Antibacterial and molecular dynamics study of the Dolabellanin B 2 isolated from sea slug, Peronia peronii." url="https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/1870" volume="12" year="2015">Bitaab et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
) was most likely extracted from individuals of either
<taxonomicName id="9B7CB4929312B9847944E39187DE4110" lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
<emphasis id="C1FF1ED82D216DD1DDC60AADEFC21C5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unit #4), or
<taxonomicName id="5F4A7F929D63FEDADADBF2D57F4B006A" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="CC8DD7CABE74ED41A40BCC939DC37566" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or both (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2BE60FAF08E638FA663C9AC95C1B2D63" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
). The same general remark applies to ecological studies:
<bibRefCitation id="9CC05BA542D226F610CE025B9E2D4DB4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/EBK1439821169-2" author="Morrisey, D" editor="Gibson, RN" journalOrPublisher="(Vol. 48). CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="43 - 160" refId="B132" refString="Morrisey, D, Swales, A, Ditttmann, S, Morrison, MA, Lovelock, CE, Beard, CM, 2010. The ecology and management of temperate mangroves. In: Gibson, RN, Atkinson, RJA, Gordon, JDM, Eds., Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review. (Vol. 48). CRC Press, Boca Raton: 43 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/EBK1439821169-2" title="The ecology and management of temperate mangroves." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/EBK1439821169-2" volumeTitle="Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review." year="2010">Morrisey et al. (2010</bibRefCitation>
: 72) listed (with no justification for species identification) the presence of
<taxonomicName id="DC9C380E51778E7D6ACAEF0F3201F5EA" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="393D033807D454EAB1D14C4F32056A56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in mangroves of the estuary of the Mtata River (31°57'S), South Africa; most likely,
<bibRefCitation id="C3690679755652574E5DD27E62592717" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/EBK1439821169-2" author="Morrisey, D" editor="Gibson, RN" journalOrPublisher="(Vol. 48). CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="43 - 160" refId="B132" refString="Morrisey, D, Swales, A, Ditttmann, S, Morrison, MA, Lovelock, CE, Beard, CM, 2010. The ecology and management of temperate mangroves. In: Gibson, RN, Atkinson, RJA, Gordon, JDM, Eds., Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review. (Vol. 48). CRC Press, Boca Raton: 43 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/EBK1439821169-2" title="The ecology and management of temperate mangroves." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/EBK1439821169-2" volumeTitle="Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review." year="2010">Morrisey et al. (2010</bibRefCitation>
: 72) encountered
<taxonomicName id="734BB3D7087633BEFAD03E7CDFD516CD" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="C8851D6167DEB948CA2D52630CC7A533" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19A133A49F79B5BB2C56A8152A6DBDA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Finally, a few last words on
<taxonomicName id="58A5A4F40D87F2F6FE2B8E53CD35DCCF" lsidName="P. peronii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="0558FB3A645EEBC77BFB51FD8066ABDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in phylogenetic studies.
<bibRefCitation id="7E3577825EA16AEAF0ECB4C9D58E893C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" author="Dayrat, B" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="425 - 437" refId="B50" refString="Dayrat, B, Conrad, M, Balayan, S, White, TR, Albrecht, C, Golding, R, Gomes, S, Harasewych, MG, Frias Martins, AM de, 2011. Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59: 425 - 437, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" title="Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" volume="59" year="2011">Dayrat et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
: 428) and
<bibRefCitation id="0DEE98397D3E00551668964402642D47" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-295" author="White, TR" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 295" refId="B196" refString="White, TR, Conrad, M, Tseng, R, Golding, R, Gomes, S, de Frias Martins, AM, Dayrat, B, 2011. Ten new complete mitochondrial genomes of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): Systematic and macro-evolutionary implications. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11: 1 - 295, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-295" title="Ten new complete mitochondrial genomes of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): Systematic and macro-evolutionary implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-295" volume="11" year="2011">White et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
: 4) identified a specimen from Guam (CASIZ 180486) as
<taxonomicName id="1B8571BFD77CE6DEE7DB41A58FE6CA35" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="295B237C799B4184D472D425DEF99634" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is specimen [443] in the present study (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4265C18D28762A5E76BBA94AB2735A51" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships between Peronia species based on concatenated mitochondrial COI and 16 S DNA sequences. Numbers by the branches are the bootstrap values (maximum likelihood analysis) and the posterior probabilities (Bayesian analysis). Only the values&gt; 50 % (ML) and&gt; 0.9 (Bayesian) are indicated. Numbers for each individual correspond to unique identifiers for DNA extraction. Information on specimens can be found in the lists of material examined and in Table 2. The color used for each species or mitochondrial unit is the same as the color used in Figs 3 - 6." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
). The specimen tentatively identified as
<taxonomicName id="D042DD5CBF57DF88D6B8398022C56A03" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia peronii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peronii">
<emphasis id="4A52A637D9F6AAD172BBB2ECD6BC90AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia cf. peronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mozambique (NHMUK 20060414) by
<bibRefCitation id="584D121A59B6516F19CB39A6C103A9B8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" author="Dayrat, B" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="425 - 437" refId="B50" refString="Dayrat, B, Conrad, M, Balayan, S, White, TR, Albrecht, C, Golding, R, Gomes, S, Harasewych, MG, Frias Martins, AM de, 2011. Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59: 425 - 437, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" title="Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" volume="59" year="2011">Dayrat et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
: 428) belongs to
<taxonomicName id="C5292F347C549C76F7F02315DBD3F88C" lsidName="P. madagascariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="19932A4A91DC9633BBFC05455771A98A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is specimen [735] in the present study (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AA752E8CB2BB55D4CC89FF04118D9E29" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships between Peronia species based on concatenated mitochondrial COI and 16 S DNA sequences. Numbers by the branches are the bootstrap values (maximum likelihood analysis) and the posterior probabilities (Bayesian analysis). Only the values&gt; 50 % (ML) and&gt; 0.9 (Bayesian) are indicated. Numbers for each individual correspond to unique identifiers for DNA extraction. Information on specimens can be found in the lists of material examined and in Table 2. The color used for each species or mitochondrial unit is the same as the color used in Figs 3 - 6." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
). The DNA sequences of the specimen from Guam were used again in several studies (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="F4807160C5D37D72F9D35F5805767667" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067299" author="Gaitan-Espitia, JD" journalOrPublisher="Annual Reviews of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Gaitan-Espitia, JD, Nespolo, RF, Opazo, JC, 2013. The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Land Snail Cornuaspersum (Helicidae: Mollusca): Intra-Specific Divergence of Protein-Coding Genes and Phylogenetic Considerations within Euthyneura. PLoS ONE 8: e67299. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067299" title="The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Land Snail Cornuaspersum (Helicidae: Mollusca): Intra-Specific Divergence of Protein-Coding Genes and Phylogenetic Considerations within Euthyneura. PLoS ONE 8: e 67299." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067299" year="2013">
<normalizedToken id="3CD7BF408AB4241839EF340EE65DF370" originalValue="Gaitán-Espitia">Gaitan-Espitia</normalizedToken>
et al. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8AAEAEB6E4FF49324333471604C49E9B" author="Harasewych, MG" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="156 - 162" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59108238" refId="B89" refString="Harasewych, MG, Windsor, AM, Lopez-Vera, E, Thompson, FG, 2015. On the phylogenetic relationships of the genus Mexistrophia and of the family Cerionidae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata). The Nautilus 129: 156 - 162, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59108238" title="On the phylogenetic relationships of the genus Mexistrophia and of the family Cerionidae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59108238" volume="129" year="2015">Harasewych et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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