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<document id="06983847682E4B95163696E42C243CB6" ID-CLB-Dataset="32672" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.169" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41b7a62e-6738-4aaa-84c4-e5ad95c0dd63" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1406222" ID-ZooBank="BB0E51AB-C0E6-4054-AFED-939D14BD1EFB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1500290496008" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. &amp; Nuñeza, Olga M." docDate="2015" docId="8E428795FFB76E75FD59FACBFD4AE4A7" docLanguage="en" docName="Huber, B. A., _ Nuñeza, O. M. (2015). Evolution of genital asymmetry (Done).imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 169" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Panjange lanthana Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="727BFFEDFFB26E72FFD9FFA1FFF1E25B" masterDocTitle="Evolution of genital asymmetry, exaggerated eye stalks, and extreme palpal elongation in Panjange spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1734016297963" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CA0F9581A2F1A8160DF7841FB5D902A5">Evolution of genital asymmetry, exaggerated eye stalks, and extreme palpal elongation in Panjange spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="880C3F48C2E8D41AED578A8FE363EED6">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2A741EF3F8B310AFA27775B000E0DF5">Nuñeza, Olga M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="87E288DAA299CBD3ABE2C5711841EFD9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="67408B5D2968C5ABEC6C1B1759A63D93">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A682CF766105E7CC40456F211E6F523">2015-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BE56EC4E461F74797BC8EC77185B096B">169</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8E428795FFB76E75FD59FACBFD4AE4A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E428795FFB76E75FD59FACBFD4AE4A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E428795FFB76E75FD59FACBFD4AE4A7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" scope_family="Pholcidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="4EF16508FFB76E77FD59FACBFC42E7DE" box="[640,947,1386,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB76E77FD59FACBFC42E7DE" blockId="5.[640,947,1386,1413]" box="[640,947,1386,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="5D1C81EFFFB76E77FD59FACBFC42E7DE" box="[640,947,1386,1413]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FD59FACBFC99E7DE" ID-CoL="4CFSJ" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman" authorityYear="1983" box="[640,872,1386,1413]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FD59FACBFC99E7DE" bold="true" box="[640,872,1386,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panjange lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EF16508FFB76E77FF64FA0FFD80E571" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB76E77FF64FA0FFEC7E793" blockId="5.[189,310,1454,1480]" box="[189,310,1454,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="5D1C81EFFFB76E77FF64FA0FFEC7E793" bold="true" box="[189,310,1454,1480]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FF64FA0FFEC7E793" bold="true" box="[189,310,1454,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB76E77FF64FA7EFD80E571" blockId="5.[189,1399,1503,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Males are easily distinguished from congeners in other species groups of
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FB89FA41FB31E7A2" box="[1104,1216,1504,1529]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FB89FA41FB31E7A2" box="[1104,1216,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panjange</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the unique processes of the genital bulb (embolus and appendix), pointing in opposite directions (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB76E77FB6DF9A4FAFEE47B" box="[1204,1295,1541,1568]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 19" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,494,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 – 19. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 17. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 18 – 19. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406230/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB76E77FAC5F9A4FACDE444" box="[1308,1340,1541,1567]" captionStart="Figs 64 – 65" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,539,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,531,1890]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 64 – 65. Panjange hamiguitan Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13009), left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; vp = ventral process. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406250/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">64</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB76E77FA91F9A4FA98E47B" box="[1352,1385,1541,1568]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">69</figureCitation>
). Females differ from members of the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FDBAF98DFD26E41D" box="[611,727,1580,1606]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FDBAF98DFD26E41D" box="[611,727,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by their long folded scapes (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB76E77FBB2F98AFB34E41D" box="[1131,1221,1579,1606]" captionStart="Figs 20 – 23" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,447,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1387,447,1923]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 20 – 23. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 20 – 21. Right male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 22 – 23. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB76E77FB09F98AFB01E41E" box="[1232,1264,1579,1605]" captionStart="Figs 66 – 68" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[206,1397,869,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1398,854,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 66 – 68. Panjange hamiguitan Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13009, 13012). 66. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (proximal part of scape partly extended). 68. Detail of Fig. 67. Scale bars: 66 – 67 = 0.5 mm; 68 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406252/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB76E77FB23F98DFAE8E41D" box="[1274,1305,1580,1606]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">72</figureCitation>
) but are in general similar to females of the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FD8CF9F0FD49E430" box="[597,696,1617,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FD8CF9F0FD49E430" box="[597,696,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Other leaf-dwelling pholcids in the Philippines differ from
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FF25F9D9FE9DE4CA" box="[252,364,1656,1681]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FF25F9D9FE9DE4CA" box="[252,364,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panjange</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows:
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FE20F9D6FD9FE4CA" box="[505,622,1655,1681]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Calapnita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FE20F9D6FD9FE4CA" box="[505,622,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Calapnita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with longer abdomen that is monochromous and dorso-posteriorly not angular; male eyes on very low humps; embolus parallel to bulbal appendix. An undescribed group of leaf-dwelling
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FEA6F962FE2FE486" box="[383,478,1731,1757]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FEA6F962FE2FE486" box="[383,478,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pholcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species differs from Philippine
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FC8AF965FC32E486" box="[851,963,1732,1757]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FC8AF965FC32E486" box="[851,963,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panjange</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species as follows: dorsal process on procursus; embolus parallel to bulbal appendix; short male eye stalks without pointed processes; and epigynum without long folded scape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EF16508FFB76E75FF64F8F2FB78E4DC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB76E77FF64F8F2FEBFE536" blockId="5.[189,334,1875,1901]" box="[189,334,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="5D1C81EFFFB76E77FF64F8F2FEBFE536" bold="true" box="[189,334,1875,1901]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FF64F8F2FEBFE536" bold="true" box="[189,334,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB76E77FF33F824FEDBE5C4" blockId="5.[189,1399,1925,2027]" box="[234,298,1925,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="5D1C81EFFFB76E77FF33F824FEDBE5C4" bold="true" box="[234,298,1925,1951]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="6">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FF33F824FEDBE5C4" bold="true" box="[234,298,1925,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB76E77FF64F80AFC0CE5B0" blockId="5.[189,1399,1925,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MEASUREMENTS. Total body length ~4.0–5.5; carapace width 0.9–1.2; leg 1 length ~30–45; tibia 1 length ~8.0–10.5; tibia 2/tibia 4 length 1.10–1.25; tibia 1 L/d ~95–110.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB46E74FF64FEAAFD01E336" blockId="6.[189,1399,267,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
COLOR. In life (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FEA9FEAAFE19E37D" box="[368,488,267,294]" captionStart="Figs 2 – 15" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,306,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,306,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 2 – 15. Live specimens. 2 – 4. Pa. lanthana, Mt. Isarog, Ƌ, ♀ with eggsac, and penultimate Ƌ. 5. Pa. malagos Huber sp. nov., Ƌ. 6 – 7. Pa. casaroro Huber sp. nov., ƋƋ. 8 – 10. Pa. camiguin Huber sp. nov. 8. ♀ with parasitized eggsac, from Camiguin Island. 9. Ƌ from Bohol Island. 10. Ƌ from Camiguin Island. 11 – 13. Pa. dinagat Huber sp. nov., Ƌ, ♀ with eggsac, and penultimate Ƌ. 14 – 15. Pa. marilog Huber sp. nov., ƋƋ showing color variation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2–15</figureCitation>
) mostly pale ochre-yellow to whitish, ocular area with brown mark, sternum whitish, legs with dark patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints; abdomen with dark brown to black marks dorsally and laterally, sometimes partly reddish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB46E74FF64FE37FC48E0F7" blockId="6.[189,1399,405,684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
BODY. Carapace without median furrow; ocular area raised, eye triads on stalks of variable length (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FF64FE18FEE4E38F" box="[189,277,441,468]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 19" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,494,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 – 19. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 17. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 18 – 19. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406230/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FEFBFE1BFEB3E38F" box="[290,322,442,468]" captionStart="Figs 26 – 30" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,265,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[210,1378,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 26 – 30. Panjange casaroro Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13001). 26 – 27. Right male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 28. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 29 – 30. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406236/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FE97FE18FE9FE388" box="[334,366,441,467]" captionStart="Figs 66 – 68" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[206,1397,869,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1398,854,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 66 – 68. Panjange hamiguitan Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13009, 13012). 66. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (proximal part of scape partly extended). 68. Detail of Fig. 67. Scale bars: 66 – 67 = 0.5 mm; 68 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">66</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FEA0FE1BFE68E38F" box="[377,409,442,468]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">71</figureCitation>
), often with pair of additional pointed processes arising from near PME (absent only in
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB46E74FF02FE7FFE82E3AC" box="[219,371,477,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB46E74FF02FE7FFE82E3AC" box="[219,371,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pa. lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). AME usually absent, clearly present only in
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB46E74FC4FFE7FFBDFE3AC" box="[918,1070,477,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB46E74FC4FFE7FFBDFE3AC" box="[918,1070,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pa. lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, present but tiny and barely visible in
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB46E74FEE9FDA3FDEDE040" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[304,540,513,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camiguin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB46E74FEE9FDA3FE3DE040" box="[304,460,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pa. camiguin</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB46E74FDFAFDA3FD8CE047" box="[547,637,514,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
males (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FD01FDA0FCDEE047" box="[728,815,513,540]" captionStart="Figs 45 – 49" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[217,1371,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 45 – 49. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 45 – 46. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrows point at tiny AME remnants). 47. Male chelicerae. 48 – 49. Male eye triads and ocular processes, oblique frontal and frontal views. Scale bars: 45 – 46, 49 = 200 µm; 47 – 48 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406244/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Clypeus high, either unmodiFed or with ~20–25 short spines (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FE8FFD84FE2DE01B" box="[342,476,549,576]" captionStart="Figs 84 – 89" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,332,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,332,1784]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 84 – 89. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13019). 84. Male prosoma, frontal view (asterisk marks stronger hairs below ocular area). 85. Spines on male clypeus. 86. Left male palp, prolateral view. 87. Right eye stalk, triad, and hooked process, oblique frontal view. 88. Male gonopore. 89. Male palpal tarsal organ. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; p = procursus; te = tarsal elongation; sp = spines on clypeus; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 84 = 300 µm; 85 = 40 µm; 86 = 200 µm; 87 = 80 µm; 88 = 30 µm; 89 = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 84, 85</figureCitation>
), sometimes in addition to stronger hairs below ocular area (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FB43FD84FB00E064" box="[1178,1265,549,575]" captionStart="Figs 84 – 89" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,332,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,332,1784]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 84 – 89. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13019). 84. Male prosoma, frontal view (asterisk marks stronger hairs below ocular area). 85. Spines on male clypeus. 86. Left male palp, prolateral view. 87. Right eye stalk, triad, and hooked process, oblique frontal view. 88. Male gonopore. 89. Male palpal tarsal organ. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; p = procursus; te = tarsal elongation; sp = spines on clypeus; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 84 = 300 µm; 85 = 40 µm; 86 = 200 µm; 87 = 80 µm; 88 = 30 µm; 89 = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
). Abdomen cylindrical, angular above spinnerets (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FD53FDE8FD0AE038" box="[650,763,585,611]" captionStart="Figs 2 – 15" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,306,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,306,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 2 – 15. Live specimens. 2 – 4. Pa. lanthana, Mt. Isarog, Ƌ, ♀ with eggsac, and penultimate Ƌ. 5. Pa. malagos Huber sp. nov., Ƌ. 6 – 7. Pa. casaroro Huber sp. nov., ƋƋ. 8 – 10. Pa. camiguin Huber sp. nov. 8. ♀ with parasitized eggsac, from Camiguin Island. 9. Ƌ from Bohol Island. 10. Ƌ from Camiguin Island. 11 – 13. Pa. dinagat Huber sp. nov., Ƌ, ♀ with eggsac, and penultimate Ƌ. 14 – 15. Pa. marilog Huber sp. nov., ƋƋ showing color variation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2, 9</figureCitation>
). Male gonopore with four epiandrous spigots (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FA9BFDE8FF2CE0DC" captionStart="Figs 59 – 63" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,527,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[220,1367,527,1856]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 59 – 63. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 59. Female spinnerets. 60. Male gonopore. 61. Epigynum and scape, ventral view. 62. Female ALS. 63. Female PMS. Abbreviations: ALS = anterior lateral spinneret; PLS = posterior lateral spinneret; PMS = posterior median spinneret. Scale bars: 59 = 60 µm; 60 = 30 µm; 61 = 100 µm; 62 – 63 = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406248/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FF32FDCCFEFDE0DC" box="[235,268,621,647]" captionStart="Figs 84 – 89" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,332,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,332,1784]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 84 – 89. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13019). 84. Male prosoma, frontal view (asterisk marks stronger hairs below ocular area). 85. Spines on male clypeus. 86. Left male palp, prolateral view. 87. Right eye stalk, triad, and hooked process, oblique frontal view. 88. Male gonopore. 89. Male palpal tarsal organ. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; p = procursus; te = tarsal elongation; sp = spines on clypeus; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 84 = 300 µm; 85 = 40 µm; 86 = 200 µm; 87 = 80 µm; 88 = 30 µm; 89 = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">88</figureCitation>
); each ALS with large widened spigot, pointed spigot, and six cylindrically shaped spigots (of varying sizes;
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FEBFFD30FE31E0F0" box="[358,448,657,683]" captionStart="Figs 31 – 34" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,516,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,516,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 31 – 34. Panjange casaroro Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13001). 31. Female spinnerets. 32. Female ALS. 33 – 34. Epigynum and scape. 33. Lateral (slightly posterior) view. 34. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; PLS = posterior lateral spinneret; PMS = posterior median spinneret. Scale bars: 31 = 60 µm; 32 = 10 µm; 33 – 34 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406238/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FE15FD30FE1CE0F7" box="[460,493,657,684]" captionStart="Figs 59 – 63" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,527,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[220,1367,527,1856]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 59 – 63. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 59. Female spinnerets. 60. Male gonopore. 61. Epigynum and scape, ventral view. 62. Female ALS. 63. Female PMS. Abbreviations: ALS = anterior lateral spinneret; PLS = posterior lateral spinneret; PMS = posterior median spinneret. Scale bars: 59 = 60 µm; 60 = 30 µm; 61 = 100 µm; 62 – 63 = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406248/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">62</figureCitation>
); PMS with two spigots each (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FC8DFD30FC5DE0F7" box="[852,940,657,684]" captionStart="Figs 59 – 63" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,527,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[220,1367,527,1856]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 59 – 63. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 59. Female spinnerets. 60. Male gonopore. 61. Epigynum and scape, ventral view. 62. Female ALS. 63. Female PMS. Abbreviations: ALS = anterior lateral spinneret; PLS = posterior lateral spinneret; PMS = posterior median spinneret. Scale bars: 59 = 60 µm; 60 = 30 µm; 61 = 100 µm; 62 – 63 = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406248/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB46E74FF64FD72FCBDE14A" blockId="6.[189,1399,723,785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
CHELICERAE. With only one pair of frontal processes proximally, without distal apophyses (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FB30FD72FAB5E0B6" box="[1257,1348,723,749]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 19" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,494,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 – 19. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 17. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 18 – 19. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406230/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FA8BFD72FA83E0B6" box="[1362,1394,723,749]" captionStart="Figs 45 – 49" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[217,1371,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 45 – 49. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 45 – 46. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrows point at tiny AME remnants). 47. Male chelicerae. 48 – 49. Male eye triads and ocular processes, oblique frontal and frontal views. Scale bars: 45 – 46, 49 = 200 µm; 47 – 48 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406244/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FF64FD56FF2FE14A" box="[189,222,759,785]" captionStart="Figs 84 – 89" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,332,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,332,1784]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 84 – 89. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13019). 84. Male prosoma, frontal view (asterisk marks stronger hairs below ocular area). 85. Spines on male clypeus. 86. Left male palp, prolateral view. 87. Right eye stalk, triad, and hooked process, oblique frontal view. 88. Male gonopore. 89. Male palpal tarsal organ. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; p = procursus; te = tarsal elongation; sp = spines on clypeus; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 84 = 300 µm; 85 = 40 µm; 86 = 200 µm; 87 = 80 µm; 88 = 30 µm; 89 = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">84</figureCitation>
); without modiFed hairs; without stridulatory ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB46E74FF64FC9BFD78E6CC" blockId="6.[189,1399,825,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
PALPS. Coxa usually unmodiFed, in
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB46E74FDB6FC9BFC88E108" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[623,889,825,852]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiguitan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB46E74FDB6FC9BFCD7E10F" box="[623,806,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pa. hamiguitan</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB46E74FC5AFC9BFC11E10F" box="[899,992,826,852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB46E74FBC7FC9BFAE1E108" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[1054,1296,825,852]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukidnon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB46E74FBC7FC9BFB4CE10F" box="[1054,1213,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pa. bukidnon</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB46E74FAC3FC9BFA86E10F" box="[1306,1399,826,852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with small ventral apophysis (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FDFEFCFCFD77E123" box="[551,646,861,888]" captionStart="Figs 64 – 65" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,539,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,531,1890]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 64 – 65. Panjange hamiguitan Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13009), left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; vp = ventral process. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406250/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FD4DFCFFFD44E123" box="[660,693,862,888]" captionStart="Figs 90 – 92" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,465,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[190,1399,454,1890]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 90 – 92. Panjange bukidnon Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13023). 90. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 91 – 92. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406262/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">92</figureCitation>
); trochanter and femur very variable, with species-speciFc sets of humps, short processes, and more complex apophyses; patella short to longer than wide; tibia with two trichobothria; palpal tarsus usually with whitish dorsal elongation carrying tarsal organ (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FF64FC68FEE7E1B8" box="[189,278,969,995]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 19" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,494,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 – 19. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 17. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 18 – 19. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406230/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FEFAFC68FEB2E1BF" box="[291,323,969,996]" captionStart="Figs 24 – 25" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,792,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1378,792,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 24 – 25. Panjange casaroro Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13001), left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FE96FC68FE9EE1BF" box="[335,367,969,996]" captionStart="Figs 64 – 65" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,539,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,531,1890]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 64 – 65. Panjange hamiguitan Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13009), left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; vp = ventral process. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406250/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">65</figureCitation>
), rarely short (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FD8FFC68FD41E1B8" box="[598,688,969,995]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FD65FC68FD2DE1BF" box="[700,732,969,996]" captionStart="Figs 74 – 78" captionStartId="30.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,307,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,307,1855]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 74 – 78. Panjange dinagat Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13016). 74 – 75. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 76. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 77 – 78. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 74 – 76 = 0.5 mm; 77 – 78 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406256/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">75</figureCitation>
), absent in
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB46E74FCBBFC6BFBBEE1B8" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[866,1103,969,995]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukidnon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB46E74FCBBFC6BFC0FE1B8" box="[866,1022,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pa. bukidnon</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB46E74FB8EFC6BFB40E1BF" box="[1111,1201,970,996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FB18FC68FAE8E1B8" box="[1217,1305,969,995]" captionStart="Figs 90 – 92" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,465,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[190,1399,454,1890]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 90 – 92. Panjange bukidnon Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13023). 90. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 91 – 92. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406262/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
); palpal tarsal organ capsulate (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FE17FC4CFDD6E65C" box="[462,551,1005,1031]" captionStart="Figs 84 – 89" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,332,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,332,1784]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 84 – 89. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13019). 84. Male prosoma, frontal view (asterisk marks stronger hairs below ocular area). 85. Spines on male clypeus. 86. Left male palp, prolateral view. 87. Right eye stalk, triad, and hooked process, oblique frontal view. 88. Male gonopore. 89. Male palpal tarsal organ. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; p = procursus; te = tarsal elongation; sp = spines on clypeus; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 84 = 300 µm; 85 = 40 µm; 86 = 200 µm; 87 = 80 µm; 88 = 30 µm; 89 = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
); procursus usually consisting of proximal and distal part connected by membranous hinge (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FE30FBB0FDB3E670" box="[489,578,1041,1067]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 19" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,494,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 – 19. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 17. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 18 – 19. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406230/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FD89FBB0FD81E670" box="[592,624,1041,1067]" captionStart="Figs 64 – 65" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,539,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,531,1890]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 64 – 65. Panjange hamiguitan Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13009), left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; vp = ventral process. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406250/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">64</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FDA5FBB0FD6DE670" box="[636,668,1041,1067]" captionStart="Figs 79 – 83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,399,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,399,1819]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 79 – 83. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13019) 79 – 80. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 81. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 82 – 83. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 79 – 81 = 0.5 mm; 82 – 83 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406258/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">80</figureCitation>
), but not hinged in right palps of asymmetric species; parallel ridges on procursus sometimes distinct (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FD17FB94FCD6E614" box="[718,807,1077,1103]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 19" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,494,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 – 19. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 17. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 18 – 19. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406230/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FCEAFB94FCA2E614" box="[819,851,1077,1103]" captionStart="Figs 26 – 30" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,265,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[210,1378,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 26 – 30. Panjange casaroro Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13001). 26 – 27. Right male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 28. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 29 – 30. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406236/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FC86FB94FC71E60B" box="[863,896,1077,1104]" captionStart="Figs 50 – 58" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[233,1355,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 50 – 58. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 50 – 51. Left and right male palps, retrolateral views. 52. Left procursus and appendix, prolateral view. 53 – 54. Left and right male palpal trochanters and femora proximally, retrolateral views. 55. Tip of embolus. 56 – 57. Left and right procursus tips, retrolateral views. 58. Comb-hairs on female tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; f = femur; p = procursus; sdo = sperm duct opening; te = tarsal elongation; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 50 – 51 = 300 µm; 52 = 200 µm; 53 – 54 = 100 µm; 55 = 30 µm; 56 – 57 = 80 µm; 58 = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406246/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">52</figureCitation>
), sometimes indistinct or absent; bulb with strong proximal sclerite (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FDC2FBF8FD82E628" box="[539,627,1113,1139]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 19" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,494,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 – 19. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 17. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 18 – 19. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406230/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FDA6FBF8FD51E62F" box="[639,672,1113,1140]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">69</figureCitation>
), with two processes pointing in opposite directions: appendix toward ventral, embolus toward dorsal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB46E74FF64FB61FC2FE71D" blockId="6.[189,1399,1215,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
LEGS. Without spines, without curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium very proximal (tibia 1: at 2–4% of tibia length), prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae. Tarsus 1 with ~30 pseudosegments, sometimes very indistinct; tarsus 4 with single row of ventral combhairs of the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB46E74FE91FA8AFE56E71E" box="[328,423,1323,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB46E74FE91FA8AFE56E71E" box="[328,423,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pholcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="D9508821FFB46E74FE76FA8DFE12E71D" box="[431,483,1324,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="627A4B72FFB46E74FDC3FA8AFC91E71E" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Fleckenstein N." box="[538,864,1323,1349]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="232 - 240" part="36" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/CSh07-71.1" refId="ref17652" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Fleckenstein N. 2008. Comb-hairs on the fourth tarsi in pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae). Journal of Arachnology 36: 232 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1636 / CSh 07 - 71.1" title="Comb-hairs on the fourth tarsi in pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Huber &amp; Fleckenstein 2008</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FCA0FA8AFC21E71D" box="[889,976,1323,1350]" captionStart="Figs 50 – 58" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[233,1355,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 50 – 58. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 50 – 51. Left and right male palps, retrolateral views. 52. Left procursus and appendix, prolateral view. 53 – 54. Left and right male palpal trochanters and femora proximally, retrolateral views. 55. Tip of embolus. 56 – 57. Left and right procursus tips, retrolateral views. 58. Comb-hairs on female tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; f = femur; p = procursus; sdo = sperm duct opening; te = tarsal elongation; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 50 – 51 = 300 µm; 52 = 200 µm; 53 – 54 = 100 µm; 55 = 30 µm; 56 – 57 = 80 µm; 58 = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406246/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB46E74FF33FACFFEB4E7D3" blockId="6.[189,1399,1390,1595]" box="[234,325,1390,1416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="5D1C81EFFFB46E74FF33FACFFEB4E7D3" bold="true" box="[234,325,1390,1416]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="6">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB46E74FF33FACFFEB4E7D3" bold="true" box="[234,325,1390,1416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB46E74FF64FA30FE9CE460" blockId="6.[189,1399,1390,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Similar to male but without eye stalks; eye triads on low humps (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FC37FA30FBBBE7F7" box="[1006,1098,1425,1452]" captionStart="Figs 45 – 49" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[217,1371,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 45 – 49. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 45 – 46. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrows point at tiny AME remnants). 47. Male chelicerae. 48 – 49. Male eye triads and ocular processes, oblique frontal and frontal views. Scale bars: 45 – 46, 49 = 200 µm; 47 – 48 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406244/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); clypeus and chelicerae unmodiFed; legs slightly shorter than in male. Epigynum weakly sclerotized, with more or less long, folded and extensible scape directed either toward posterior or toward anterior (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FB68FA78FAFDE7A8" box="[1201,1292,1497,1523]" captionStart="Figs 20 – 23" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,447,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1387,447,1923]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 20 – 23. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 20 – 21. Right male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 22 – 23. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406232/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FAC3FA78FACBE7A8" box="[1306,1338,1497,1523]" captionStart="Figs 35 – 37" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,1034,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[204,1383,1028,1926]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35 – 37. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 35. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 36 – 37. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406240/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FA9EFA78FA99E7A8" box="[1351,1384,1497,1523]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">72</figureCitation>
); sometimes widened at about half length (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FD6FFA5CFCE4E443" box="[694,789,1533,1560]" captionStart="Figs 74 – 78" captionStartId="30.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,307,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,307,1855]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 74 – 78. Panjange dinagat Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13016). 74 – 75. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 76. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 77 – 78. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 74 – 76 = 0.5 mm; 77 – 78 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406256/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FCFDFA5CFCB4E44C" box="[804,837,1533,1559]" captionStart="Figs 79 – 83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,399,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,399,1819]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 79 – 83. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13019) 79 – 80. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 81. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 82 – 83. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 79 – 81 = 0.5 mm; 82 – 83 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406258/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">82</figureCitation>
). Internal genitalia with pair of pore plates of variable shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB46E74FF64F9C5FDDAE426" blockId="6.[189,555,1635,1662]" box="[189,555,1635,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="5D1C81EFFFB46E74FF64F9C5FDDAE426" bold="true" box="[189,555,1635,1662]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB46E74FF64F9C5FDDAE426" bold="true" box="[189,555,1635,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Monophyly and relationships</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB46E74FF64F932FDCFE541" blockId="6.[189,1399,1683,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The monophyly of the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB46E74FE38F935FD8CE4F6" box="[481,637,1683,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB46E74FE38F935FD8CE4F6" box="[481,637,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pa. lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is consistently supported by two characters: the small ventral process distally on the proximal part of the procursus (character 17;
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FBE8F916FB7BE489" box="[1073,1162,1719,1746]" captionStart="Figs 24 – 25" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,792,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1378,792,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 24 – 25. Panjange casaroro Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13001), left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FB4CF916FB47E48A" box="[1173,1206,1719,1745]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">70</figureCitation>
), and the unique direction of the embolus, pointing in an opposite direction than the appendix rather than lying parallel to it (character 22;
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FEA7F95EFE26E542" box="[382,471,1791,1817]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 19" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,494,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 – 19. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 17. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 18 – 19. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406230/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FE3DF95EFDF5E542" box="[484,516,1791,1817]" captionStart="Figs 64 – 65" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,539,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,531,1890]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 64 – 65. Panjange hamiguitan Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13009), left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; vp = ventral process. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406250/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">64</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FDC9F95EFDC0E541" box="[528,561,1791,1818]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">69</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB46E74FF64F8E0FBF2E5B0" blockId="6.[189,1399,1857,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The closest relatives of the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB46E74FDCCF8E0FD8CE500" box="[533,637,1857,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB46E74FDCCF8E0FD8CE500" box="[533,637,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group are probably members of the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB46E74FB91F8E3FB2EE500" box="[1096,1247,1857,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB46E74FB91F8E3FB2EE500" box="[1096,1247,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pa. cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. This relationship has been suggested before (
<bibRefCitation id="627A4B72FFB46E74FD79F8C4FCC0E524" author="Huber B. A." box="[672,817,1893,1919]" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Monographien" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 509" part="58" refId="ref17521" refString="Huber B. A. 2011. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58: 1 - 509." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber 2011</bibRefCitation>
) and is here supported by numerous characters: hooked rather than straight spines in ocular area (character 3;
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FC40F828FC05E5F8" box="[921,1012,1929,1955]" captionStart="Figs 45 – 49" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[217,1371,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 45 – 49. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 45 – 46. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrows point at tiny AME remnants). 47. Male chelicerae. 48 – 49. Male eye triads and ocular processes, oblique frontal and frontal views. Scale bars: 45 – 46, 49 = 200 µm; 47 – 48 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406244/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FBD9F828FBD0E5F8" box="[1024,1057,1929,1955]" captionStart="Figs 84 – 89" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,332,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,332,1784]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 84 – 89. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13019). 84. Male prosoma, frontal view (asterisk marks stronger hairs below ocular area). 85. Spines on male clypeus. 86. Left male palp, prolateral view. 87. Right eye stalk, triad, and hooked process, oblique frontal view. 88. Male gonopore. 89. Male palpal tarsal organ. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; p = procursus; te = tarsal elongation; sp = spines on clypeus; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 84 = 300 µm; 85 = 40 µm; 86 = 200 µm; 87 = 80 µm; 88 = 30 µm; 89 = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">87</figureCitation>
); absence of distal cheliceral apophyses (character 7;
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FE00F80CFDC3E59C" box="[473,562,1965,1991]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 19" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,494,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 – 19. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 17. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 18 – 19. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406230/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FDE6F80CFDAEE59C" box="[575,607,1965,1991]" captionStart="Figs 45 – 49" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[217,1371,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 45 – 49. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 45 – 46. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrows point at tiny AME remnants). 47. Male chelicerae. 48 – 49. Male eye triads and ocular processes, oblique frontal and frontal views. Scale bars: 45 – 46, 49 = 200 µm; 47 – 48 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406244/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FDB2F80CFD7DE593" box="[619,652,1965,1992]" captionStart="Figs 66 – 68" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[206,1397,869,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1398,854,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 66 – 68. Panjange hamiguitan Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13009, 13012). 66. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (proximal part of scape partly extended). 68. Detail of Fig. 67. Scale bars: 66 – 67 = 0.5 mm; 68 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">66</figureCitation>
); strong palpal tarsal elongation (character 14;
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FB6CF80CFAFFE59C" box="[1205,1294,1965,1991]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 19" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,494,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 – 19. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 17. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 18 – 19. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406230/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FAC2F80CFACAE59C" box="[1307,1339,1965,1991]" captionStart="Figs 38 – 44" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[204,1384,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 38 – 44. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13003). 38 – 39. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 40. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 41 – 42. Left male tarsus and procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 43 – 44. Right male tarsus and procursus, retrolateral and prolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; te = tarsal elongation; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41 – 44 = 1 mm; 40 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406242/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FA9EF80CFA99E593" box="[1351,1384,1965,1992]" captionStart="Figs 64 – 65" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,539,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,531,1890]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 64 – 65. Panjange hamiguitan Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13009), left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; vp = ventral process. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406250/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">65</figureCitation>
); and long strongly folded epigynal scape (character 23;
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FC9BF870FC6DE5B0" box="[834,924,2001,2027]" captionStart="Figs 20 – 23" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,447,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1387,447,1923]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 20 – 23. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 20 – 21. Right male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 22 – 23. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406232/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FC71F870FC39E5B0" box="[936,968,2001,2027]" captionStart="Figs 35 – 37" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,1034,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[204,1383,1028,1926]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35 – 37. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 35. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 36 – 37. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406240/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB46E74FC0DF870FC07E5B0" box="[980,1014,2001,2027]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">72</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB56E75FF64FEAAFB44E02E" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Within the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FEE6FEAAFE56E37E" box="[319,423,267,293]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FEE6FEAAFE56E37E" box="[319,423,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, the monophyly of three species
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FCACFEADFBA6E37E" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[885,1111,267,293]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malagos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FCACFEADFBF7E37E" box="[885,1030,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. malagos</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FB87FEADFB49E37D" box="[1118,1208,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+ (
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FB39FEADFEF7E311" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaroro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FB39FEADFA86E37E" box="[1248,1399,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. casaroro</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FED5FE90FE97E310" box="[268,358,305,331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FE5BFE90FD9DE311" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[386,620,304,330]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camiguin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FE5BFE90FDEDE311" box="[386,540,305,330]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. camiguin</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FDABFE90FD3AE310" box="[626,715,305,331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) is supported only by the asymmetry of the male procursus (character 9). A second species group,
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FD55FEF6FCA8E32B" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[652,857,342,368]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isarog" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FD55FEF6FCF6E32B" box="[652,775,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. isarog</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FCBBFEF7FC4FE32B" box="[866,958,342,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+ (
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FC33FEF6FB36E32B" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[1002,1223,342,368]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinagat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FC33FEF6FB84E32B" box="[1002,1141,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. dinagat</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FB09FEF7FADDE32B" box="[1232,1324,342,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FA96FEF6FE9FE3CE" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilog" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FA96FEF6FEEBE3CE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. marilog</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FEA0FEDAFE26E3CE" box="[377,471,379,405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) is strongly supported: male clypeus with spines (character 6;
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB56E75FB03FEDAFA99E3CD" box="[1242,1384,379,406]" captionStart="Figs 84 – 89" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,332,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,332,1784]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 84 – 89. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13019). 84. Male prosoma, frontal view (asterisk marks stronger hairs below ocular area). 85. Spines on male clypeus. 86. Left male palp, prolateral view. 87. Right eye stalk, triad, and hooked process, oblique frontal view. 88. Male gonopore. 89. Male palpal tarsal organ. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; p = procursus; te = tarsal elongation; sp = spines on clypeus; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 84 = 300 µm; 85 = 40 µm; 86 = 200 µm; 87 = 80 µm; 88 = 30 µm; 89 = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406260/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 84, 85</figureCitation>
); male palpal tarsal process secondarily short (character 14;
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB56E75FCAFFE01FC20E3E1" box="[886,977,416,442]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB56E75FC07FE01FC0FE3E0" box="[990,1022,416,443]" captionStart="Figs 74 – 78" captionStartId="30.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,307,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,307,1855]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 74 – 78. Panjange dinagat Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13016). 74 – 75. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 76. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 77 – 78. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 74 – 76 = 0.5 mm; 77 – 78 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406256/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">75</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB56E75FBD5FE01FBDCE3E1" box="[1036,1069,416,442]" captionStart="Figs 79 – 83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,399,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,399,1819]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 79 – 83. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13019) 79 – 80. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 81. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 82 – 83. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 79 – 81 = 0.5 mm; 82 – 83 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406258/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">80</figureCitation>
); uncus-like process arising from proximal bulbal sclerite (character 21;
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB56E75FD17FE64FCD8E384" box="[718,809,453,479]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB56E75FCEEFE64FCA9E384" box="[823,856,453,479]" captionStart="Figs 79 – 83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,399,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,399,1819]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 79 – 83. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13019) 79 – 80. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 81. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 82 – 83. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 79 – 81 = 0.5 mm; 82 – 83 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406258/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">80</figureCitation>
); and epigynal scape directed toward anterior (character 24;
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB56E75FEBDFE4BFE4DE05E" box="[356,444,490,517]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 72</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB56E75FE1EFE4AFE16E05E" box="[455,487,491,517]" captionStart="Figs 74 – 78" captionStartId="30.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,307,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,307,1855]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 74 – 78. Panjange dinagat Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13016). 74 – 75. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 76. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 77 – 78. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 74 – 76 = 0.5 mm; 77 – 78 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406256/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB56E75FE28FE4AFDE3E05E" box="[497,530,491,517]" captionStart="Figs 79 – 83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,399,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,399,1819]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 79 – 83. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13019) 79 – 80. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 81. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 82 – 83. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 79 – 81 = 0.5 mm; 82 – 83 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406258/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">82</figureCitation>
). The sister taxa of
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FD28FE4AFC76E05F" box="[753,903,490,516]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FD28FE4AFC76E05F" box="[753,903,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FC67FE4AFB31E05F" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[958,1216,490,516]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiguitan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FC67FE4AFB83E05F" box="[958,1138,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. hamiguitan</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FB1FFE4AFAD1E05E" box="[1222,1312,491,517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
remain unclear. In
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB56E75FE98FDB1FE77E071" box="[321,390,528,554]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,456,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1383,443,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Strict consensus of two most parsimonious cladograms of Panjange Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983 resulting from analyses of the matrix in Appendix 1 using equal character weights, successive weighting, and implicit enumeration. Only unambiguous character changes are shown. A = clade with asymmetric male palps; * = positions of Pa. bukidnon Huber sp. nov. in preliminary cladistic analyses. See Cladistic analysis section for further details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406224/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FE4CFDB0FD6BE071" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[405,666,528,554]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiguitan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FE4CFDB0FDBBE071" box="[405,586,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. hamiguitan</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FD7BFDB1FD0CE071" box="[674,765,528,554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is placed as sister to
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FC21FDB0FB33E071" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[1016,1218,528,554]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isarog" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FC21FDB0FB83E071" box="[1016,1138,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. isarog</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FB13FDB1FAD4E071" box="[1226,1317,528,554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+ (
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FA96FDB0FE98E014" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinagat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FA96FDB0FEE6E014" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. dinagat</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FEABFD94FE3EE014" box="[370,463,565,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FE2BFD97FD23E014" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[498,722,565,591]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilog" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FE2BFD97FD71E014" box="[498,640,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. marilog</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FD02FD94FCC9E014" box="[731,824,565,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), but this is weakly supported by the secondary reduction of ridges on the procursus and was not recovered in all analyses (see above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB56E75FF64FD3CFE87E670" blockId="7.[189,1399,669,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Entirely dubious is the position of
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FD8AFD3FFCCEE0EC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[595,831,669,695]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukidnon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FD8AFD3FFD1EE0EC" box="[595,751,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. bukidnon</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FC9EFD3FFC53E0E3" box="[839,930,670,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(excluded from the analysis for reasons detailed above; see “Cladistic analysis”). In preliminary analyses including
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FB8FFD65FABBE086" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[1110,1354,707,733]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukidnon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FB8FFD65FB07E086" box="[1110,1270,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. bukidnon</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FA8CFD62FF1EE159" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, it ended up at three different positions, indicated in
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB56E75FC8FFD49FC6BE159" box="[854,922,744,770]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,456,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1383,443,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Strict consensus of two most parsimonious cladograms of Panjange Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983 resulting from analyses of the matrix in Appendix 1 using equal character weights, successive weighting, and implicit enumeration. Only unambiguous character changes are shown. A = clade with asymmetric male palps; * = positions of Pa. bukidnon Huber sp. nov. in preliminary cladistic analyses. See Cladistic analysis section for further details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406224/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
by asterisks: (1) as sister to the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FAD7FD49FA87E159" box="[1294,1398,744,770]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FAD7FD49FA87E159" box="[1294,1398,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FF0EFCACFECBE17C" box="[215,314,781,807]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FF0EFCACFECBE17C" box="[215,314,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups; (2) as sister to the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FD50FCACFD00E17C" box="[649,753,781,807]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FD50FCACFD00E17C" box="[649,753,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group; or (3) as sister to
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FBF1FCAFFB07E17C" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[1064,1270,781,807]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isarog" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FBF1FCAFFB55E17C" box="[1064,1188,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. isarog</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FAD9FCAFFAACE173" box="[1280,1373,782,808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+ (
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FF1EFC92FE56E117" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[199,423,818,844]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinagat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FF1EFC92FEA2E117" box="[199,339,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. dinagat</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FE6BFC92FDFEE116" box="[434,527,819,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FDECFC92FCE9E117" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[565,792,818,844]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilog" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FDECFC92FD35E117" box="[565,708,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. marilog</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FCFAFC92FC70E116" box="[803,897,819,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). It shares one of the synapomorphies of the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FF32FCF6FEA2E12A" box="[235,339,855,881]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FF32FCF6FEA2E12A" box="[235,339,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (embolus pointing in opposite direction than appendix) but not the other (ventral process on procursus). The parallel tips of the ocular spines (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB56E75FC5FFCDCFC2DE1CC" box="[902,988,893,919]" captionStart="Figs 90 – 92" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,465,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[190,1399,454,1890]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 90 – 92. Panjange bukidnon Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13023). 90. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 91 – 92. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406262/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
) remind of
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FBBFFCDFFABCE1CC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[1126,1357,893,919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaroro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FBBFFCDFFB0CE1CC" box="[1126,1277,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. casaroro</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FA8CFCDCFF1EE1E7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FED4FC02FE08E1E7" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[269,505,930,956]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camiguin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FED4FC02FE59E1E7" box="[269,424,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. camiguin</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FDD9FC03FDABE1E7" box="[512,602,930,956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
while the small rounded process between appendix and genital bulb (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB56E75FF1FFC66FEEDE1BA" box="[198,284,967,993]" captionStart="Figs 90 – 92" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,465,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[190,1399,454,1890]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 90 – 92. Panjange bukidnon Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13023). 90. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 91 – 92. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406262/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
) reminds of
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FE6CFC69FD61E1BA" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[437,656,967,993]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinagat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FE6CFC69FDCEE1BA" box="[437,575,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. dinagat</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FD40FC69FD05E1B9" box="[665,756,968,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FCCCFC69FC05E1BA" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[789,1012,967,993]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilog" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FCCCFC69FC53E1BA" box="[789,930,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. marilog</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FC25FC69FBA9E1B9" box="[1020,1112,968,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The procursus is highly autapomorphic. It seems that only the discovery of the unknown female and/or molecular data may solve this issue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB56E75FF64FBF4FE8FE634" blockId="7.[189,382,1109,1135]" box="[189,382,1109,1135]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="5D1C81EFFFB56E75FF64FBF4FE8FE634" bold="true" box="[189,382,1109,1135]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FF64FBF4FE8FE634" bold="true" box="[189,382,1109,1135]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB56E75FF64FB27FD9AE792" blockId="7.[189,1399,1157,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Most species seem to have low abundances and very patchy distributions, with few specimens found within a very small area and none in surrounding areas of apparently similar vegetation. This may have been related to the low abundance and patchiness of suitable large leaves. Specimens were usually collected between about
<quantity id="C1139B66FFB56E75FE3AFB54FDDCE754" box="[483,557,1269,1296]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
above ground to about
<quantity id="C1139B66FFB56E75FC91FB54FC88E754" box="[840,889,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
, and they are likely to occur also in higher strata of the forest, possibly in higher abundances. The web is a domed sheet, most of which is closely attached to the underside of a leaf. The extremely Fne silk is poorly visible except when the sheet is viewed directly from the side. Egg sacs are only slightly elongated and covered by a barely visible layer of silk (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB56E75FECEFA2BFE5FE7FF" box="[279,430,1418,1444]" captionStart="Figs 2 – 15" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,306,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,306,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 2 – 15. Live specimens. 2 – 4. Pa. lanthana, Mt. Isarog, Ƌ, ♀ with eggsac, and penultimate Ƌ. 5. Pa. malagos Huber sp. nov., Ƌ. 6 – 7. Pa. casaroro Huber sp. nov., ƋƋ. 8 – 10. Pa. camiguin Huber sp. nov. 8. ♀ with parasitized eggsac, from Camiguin Island. 9. Ƌ from Bohol Island. 10. Ƌ from Camiguin Island. 11 – 13. Pa. dinagat Huber sp. nov., Ƌ, ♀ with eggsac, and penultimate Ƌ. 14 – 15. Pa. marilog Huber sp. nov., ƋƋ showing color variation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406226/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3, 8, 12</figureCitation>
). In one case (
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FD81FA2AFCB4E7FF" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[600,837,1418,1444]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camiguin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FD81FA2AFD04E7FF" box="[600,757,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. camiguin</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FC94FA2BFC56E7FF" box="[845,935,1418,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB56E75FC6EFA2BFC0DE7FF" box="[951,1020,1418,1444]" captionStart="Figs 2 – 15" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,306,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,306,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 2 – 15. Live specimens. 2 – 4. Pa. lanthana, Mt. Isarog, Ƌ, ♀ with eggsac, and penultimate Ƌ. 5. Pa. malagos Huber sp. nov., Ƌ. 6 – 7. Pa. casaroro Huber sp. nov., ƋƋ. 8 – 10. Pa. camiguin Huber sp. nov. 8. ♀ with parasitized eggsac, from Camiguin Island. 9. Ƌ from Bohol Island. 10. Ƌ from Camiguin Island. 11 – 13. Pa. dinagat Huber sp. nov., Ƌ, ♀ with eggsac, and penultimate Ƌ. 14 – 15. Pa. marilog Huber sp. nov., ƋƋ showing color variation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406226/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), eight of ten eggs in an egg sac were parasitized by a parasitic wasp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB56E75FF64FA53FEACE457" blockId="7.[189,349,1522,1548]" box="[189,349,1522,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="5D1C81EFFFB56E75FF64FA53FEACE457" bold="true" box="[189,349,1522,1548]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FF64FA53FEACE457" bold="true" box="[189,349,1522,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Composition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB56E75FF64F982FB78E4DC" blockId="7.[189,1399,1571,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
As construed here, the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FE05F985FD31E466" box="[476,704,1571,1597]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FE05F985FD31E466" box="[476,704,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panjange lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group now contains nine species (including the dubious
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB56E75FF64F9E8FE5AE439" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[189,427,1608,1634]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukidnon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FF64F9E8FEABE439" box="[189,346,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pa. bukidnon</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB56E75FE6DF9E8FDFEE438" box="[436,527,1609,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Judging from known distribution patterns and from the large number of poorly sampled islands, the group may well contain several times as many species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EF16508FFB56E75FF64F911FD4AE4A7" box="[189,699,1712,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB56E75FF64F911FEA7E491" blockId="7.[189,342,1712,1738]" box="[189,342,1712,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="5D1C81EFFFB56E75FF64F911FEA7E491" bold="true" box="[189,342,1712,1738]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB56E75FF64F911FEA7E491" bold="true" box="[189,342,1712,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB56E75FF64F943FD4AE4A7" blockId="7.[189,699,1761,1788]" box="[189,699,1761,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Known from the Philippines only (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB56E75FD8FF940FD5FE4A7" box="[598,686,1761,1788]" captionStart="Fig. 16" captionStartId="9.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,456,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1372,456,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 16. Known distribution of the Panjange lanthana group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406228/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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