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<mods:title id="AF3504BD998E5906E3DD4C19E7ECC04E">Evolution of genital asymmetry, exaggerated eye stalks, and extreme palpal elongation in Panjange spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8E428795FFB06E77FE13FAC6FB9FE71B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E428795FFB06E77FE13FAC6FB9FE71B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E428795FFB06E77FE13FAC6FB9FE71B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" scope_family="Pholcidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="4EF16508FFB06E70FE13FAC6FB9BE7DA" box="[458,1130,1383,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB06E70FE13FAC6FB9BE7DA" blockId="2.[458,1130,1383,1409]" box="[458,1130,1383,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB06E70FDC5FAC6FB9BE7DA" ID-CoL="63JCY" ID-ENA="1184376" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman" authorityYear="1983" box="[540,1130,1383,1409]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB06E70FDC5FAC6FD61E7DA" bold="true" box="[540,656,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panjange</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="627A4B72FFB06E70FD4EFAC6FB9BE7DA" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Deeleman P. R." box="[663,1130,1383,1409]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelelingen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="121 - 130" part="57" refId="ref16721" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Deeleman P. R. 1983. Studies on tropical Pholcidae I. Panjange, a new genus of Indo-Australian leaf- and rock-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae). Zoologische Medelelingen 57 (14): 121 - 130." title="Studies on tropical Pholcidae I. Panjange, a new genus of Indo-Australian leaf- and rock-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4EF16508FFB06E70FF64FA08FC51E799" box="[189,928,1448,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB06E70FF64FA08FC51E799" blockId="2.[189,1399,1448,1510]" box="[189,928,1448,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB06E70FF64FA08FCAFE799" ID-CoL="63JCY" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983: 123" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,862,1448,1474]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB06E70FF64FA08FEDCE799" box="[189,301,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panjange</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="627A4B72FFB06E70FEE3FA09FC6DE799" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Deeleman P. R." box="[314,924,1448,1474]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelelingen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="121 - 130" part="57" refId="ref16721" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Deeleman P. R. 1983. Studies on tropical Pholcidae I. Panjange, a new genus of Indo-Australian leaf- and rock-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae). Zoologische Medelelingen 57 (14): 121 - 130." title="Studies on tropical Pholcidae I. Panjange, a new genus of Indo-Australian leaf- and rock-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983: 123–124</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EF16508FFB06E70FC75FA08FC8FE7BD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB06E70FC75FA08FC8FE7BD" blockId="2.[189,1399,1448,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="D9508821FFB06E70FC75FA08FC17E798" box="[940,998,1449,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species by original designation:
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB06E70FF64FA6DFC8BE7BD" ID-CoL="4CFSJ" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,890,1483,1510]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB06E70FF64FA6DFE6CE7BD" box="[189,413,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panjange lanthana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="627A4B72FFB06E70FE7DFA6AFC8BE7BD" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Deeleman P. R." box="[420,890,1483,1510]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelelingen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="121 - 130" part="57" refId="ref16721" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Deeleman P. R. 1983. Studies on tropical Pholcidae I. Panjange, a new genus of Indo-Australian leaf- and rock-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae). Zoologische Medelelingen 57 (14): 121 - 130." title="Studies on tropical Pholcidae I. Panjange, a new genus of Indo-Australian leaf- and rock-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EF16508FFB06E70FF64F9AFFA86E47C" box="[189,1399,1549,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB06E70FF64F9AFFA86E47C" blockId="2.[189,1399,1549,1576]" box="[189,1399,1549,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB06E70FF64F9AFFEB3E47C" box="[189,322,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB06E70FF64F9AFFEDCE47C" ID-CoL="63JCY" ID-ENA="1184376" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,301,1550,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Panjange</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="627A4B72FFB06E70FE91F9ACFD41E47C" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L." box="[328,688,1549,1575]" editor="Eberhard W. G., LubinY" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="45 - 48" part="1983" refId="ref16613" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. 1986 a. Leaf-dwelling Pholcidae in Indo-Australian rain forests. In: Eberhard W. G., LubinY. D. &amp; Robinson B. C. (eds) Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology, Panama 1983: 45 - 48. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington." title="Leaf-dwelling Pholcidae in Indo-Australian rain forests" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology, Panama" year="1986">Deeleman-Reinhold 1986a: 47</bibRefCitation>
, Fg. 6; 1986b: 220. —
<bibRefCitation id="627A4B72FFB06E70FC6EF9ACFB46E47C" author="Huber B. A." box="[951,1207,1549,1575]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 144" part="260" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi. org/10.1206/0003-0090(2001)260&lt;0001:TPOAAP&gt;2.0.CO;2" refId="ref17306" refString="Huber B. A. 2001. The pholcids of Australia (Araneae; Pholcidae): taxonomy, biogeography, and relationships. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 260: 1 - 144. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2001) 260 &lt;0001: TPOAAP&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" title="The pholcids of Australia (Araneae; Pholcidae): taxonomy, biogeography, and relationships" type="journal article" year="2001">Huber 2001: 118–119</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="627A4B72FFB06E70FB1BF9ACFA82E47C" author="Huber B. A." box="[1218,1395,1549,1575]" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Monographien" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 509" part="58" refId="ref17521" refString="Huber B. A. 2011. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58: 1 - 509." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">2011: 108–110</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EF16508FFB06E70FF64F9EEFA81E504" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB06E70FF64F9EEFE28E432" blockId="2.[189,1399,1614,1794]" box="[189,473,1614,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="5D1C81EFFFB06E70FF64F9EEFE28E432" bold="true" box="[189,473,1614,1641]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="6">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB06E70FF64F9EEFE28E432" bold="true" box="[189,473,1614,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Note on species groups</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB06E70FF64F9DCFA80E55A" blockId="2.[189,1399,1614,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Previous work on
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB06E70FE45F9DFFDFDE4CC" box="[412,524,1662,1687]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB06E70FE45F9DFFDFDE4CC" box="[412,524,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panjange</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has identiFed three species groups, the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB06E70FC2CF9DCFB98E4CC" box="[1013,1129,1661,1687]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB06E70FC2CF9DCFB98E4CC" box="[1013,1129,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group on Borneo, the widespread
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB06E70FE97F900FE40E4E0" box="[334,433,1697,1723]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB06E70FE97F900FE40E4E0" box="[334,433,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (Sulawesi to northern Australia) and the previously monotypic
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB06E70FAD7F900FA87E4E0" box="[1294,1398,1697,1723]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB06E70FAD7F900FA87E4E0" box="[1294,1398,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group on the Philippines (
<bibRefCitation id="627A4B72FFB06E70FE25F965FC30E485" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Platnick N. I." box="[508,961,1732,1758]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="559 - 561" part="94" refId="ref16767" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Platnick N. I. 1986. A new Panjange from northern Borneo (Araneae, Pholcidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 94 (4): 559 - 561." title="A new Panjange from northern Borneo (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="1986">Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Platnick 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="627A4B72FFB06E70FC08F965FB95E485" author="Huber B. A." box="[977,1124,1732,1758]" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Monographien" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 509" part="58" refId="ref17521" refString="Huber B. A. 2011. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58: 1 - 509." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The present cladistic analysis largely recovers these three groups, but the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB06E70FCFBF946FC74E55A" box="[802,901,1767,1793]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB06E70FCFBF946FC74E55A" box="[802,901,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is considered paraphyletic (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB06E70FAC2F946FAAEE55A" box="[1307,1375,1767,1793]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,456,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1383,443,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Strict consensus of two most parsimonious cladograms of Panjange Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983 resulting from analyses of the matrix in Appendix 1 using equal character weights, successive weighting, and implicit enumeration. Only unambiguous character changes are shown. A = clade with asymmetric male palps; * = positions of Pa. bukidnon Huber sp. nov. in preliminary cladistic analyses. See Cladistic analysis section for further details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB06E70FF64F880FA81E504" blockId="2.[189,1399,1825,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The present paper focuses on the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB06E70FDB2F880FD22E560" box="[619,723,1825,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB06E70FDB2F880FD22E560" box="[619,723,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group A separate paper on the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB06E70FBB2F880FB2EE560" box="[1131,1247,1825,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB06E70FBB2F880FB2EE560" box="[1131,1247,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is in preparation, as is a molecular phylogeny of the entire genus and of its relationships to other Pholcinae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EF16508FFB06E70FF64F8DFFE69E5C2" box="[189,408,1918,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB06E70FF64F8DFFE69E5C2" blockId="2.[189,1399,1918,2027]" box="[189,408,1918,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="5D1C81EFFFB06E70FF64F8DFFE69E5C2" bold="true" box="[189,408,1918,1945]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="6">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB06E70FF64F8DFFE69E5C2" bold="true" box="[189,408,1918,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">IdentiFcation key</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EF16508FFB06E71FF64F80CFA83E312" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB06E71FF64F80CFA83E312" blockId="2.[189,1399,1918,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
This key is primarily designed to identify species groups of
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB06E70FCA8F80FFC10E59C" box="[881,993,1966,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB06E70FCA8F80FFC10E59C" box="[881,993,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panjange</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and species of the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB06E70FB65F80CFAD5E59C" box="[1212,1316,1965,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB06E70FB65F80CFAD5E59C" box="[1212,1316,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. It mostly works for males and females, but females remain difFcult to identify. An examination of the cleared internal genitalia may be necessary (step 7); geography rather than morphology may help to separate females (step 2); in one species, the female is unknown (
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB16E71FC67FE91FB5AE312" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[958,1195,303,329]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukidnon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB16E71FC67FE91FBABE312" box="[958,1114,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pa. bukidnon</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB16E71FB6BFE8EFAFCE312" box="[1202,1293,303,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; step 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EF16508FFB16E76FF64FED0FA86E3D4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key">
<key id="727A61B2FFB16E76FF64FED0FA86E3D4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="BD1F2E26FFB16E71FF64FED0FA86E3AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF64FED0FA87E3F4" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF64FED0FA87E3F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
1. Male chelicerae with distal frontal apophyses (Fg. 472 in
<bibRefCitation id="627A4B72FFB16E71FC54FED0FBEDE3D0" author="Huber B. A." box="[909,1052,369,395]" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Monographien" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 509" part="58" refId="ref17521" refString="Huber B. A. 2011. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58: 1 - 509." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber 2011</bibRefCitation>
); female epigynal scape short or absent (Fgs 473, 492 in
<bibRefCitation id="627A4B72FFB16E71FDFDFE35FD42E3F4" author="Huber B. A." box="[548,691,404,431]" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Monographien" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 509" part="58" refId="ref17521" refString="Huber B. A. 2011. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58: 1 - 509." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber 2011</bibRefCitation>
); known only from Borneo.........................
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB16E71FB69FE35FADBE3F5" box="[1200,1322,404,430]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB16E71FB69FE35FADBE3F5" bold="true" box="[1200,1322,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF18FE18FA86E3AD" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF18FE18FA86E3AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Male chelicerae without distal frontal apophyses, only with pair of proximal processes (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FAC0FE19FA80E389" box="[1305,1393,440,466]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 19" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,494,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 – 19. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 17. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 18 – 19. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FF33FE7DFEFBE3AD" box="[234,266,476,502]" captionStart="Figs 38 – 44" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[204,1384,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 38 – 44. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13003). 38 – 39. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 40. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 41 – 42. Left male tarsus and procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 43 – 44. Right male tarsus and procursus, retrolateral and prolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; te = tarsal elongation; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41 – 44 = 1 mm; 40 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406242/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FECFFE7DFEC6E3AC" box="[278,311,476,503]" captionStart="Figs 66 – 68" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[206,1397,869,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1398,854,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 66 – 68. Panjange hamiguitan Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13009, 13012). 66. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (proximal part of scape partly extended). 68. Detail of Fig. 67. Scale bars: 66 – 67 = 0.5 mm; 68 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">66</figureCitation>
); epigynal scape long and strongly folded (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FCB2FE7DFC34E3AD" box="[875,965,476,502]" captionStart="Figs 20 – 23" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,447,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1387,447,1923]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 20 – 23. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 20 – 21. Right male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 22 – 23. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406232/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FC08FE7DFC00E3AD" box="[977,1009,476,502]" captionStart="Figs 35 – 37" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,1034,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[204,1383,1028,1926]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35 – 37. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 35. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 36 – 37. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406240/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FC24FE7DFBEDE3AC" box="[1021,1052,476,503]" captionStart="Figs 66 – 68" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[206,1397,869,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1398,854,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 66 – 68. Panjange hamiguitan Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13009, 13012). 66. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (proximal part of scape partly extended). 68. Detail of Fig. 67. Scale bars: 66 – 67 = 0.5 mm; 68 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">67</figureCitation>
)........................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD1F2E26FFB16E71FF64FDBFFA86E0F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF64FDBFFA87E007" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF64FDBFFA87E007" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
2. Embolus parallel to male bulbal process (appendix); known from Sulawesi to Australia .................. ......................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB16E71FB1EFDE0FADBE007" box="[1223,1322,577,604]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB16E71FB1EFDE0FADBE007" bold="true" box="[1223,1322,577,604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF18FDC4FA86E0F8" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF18FDC4FA86E0F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Embolus and bulbal appendix pointing in opposite directions (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FC21FDC4FBA1E024" box="[1016,1104,613,639]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 19" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,494,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 – 19. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 17. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 18 – 19. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FB85FDC4FB8DE024" box="[1116,1148,613,639]" captionStart="Figs 64 – 65" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,539,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,531,1890]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 64 – 65. Panjange hamiguitan Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13009), left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; vp = ventral process. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406250/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">64</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FB5EFDC4FB59E0DB" box="[1159,1192,613,640]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">69</figureCitation>
); known from the Philippines only .....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB16E71FB40FD29FAF7E0F8" box="[1177,1286,648,675]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB16E71FB40FD29FAF7E0F8" bold="true" box="[1177,1286,648,675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group...3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD1F2E26FFB16E71FF64FD6AFA86E1CC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF64FD6AFA86E177" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF64FD6AFA86E177" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
3. Eight eyes (AME present; lenses clearly visible in dissecting microscope); without pointed processes arising from male eye triads (Fg. 441 in
<bibRefCitation id="627A4B72FFB16E71FD08FD4FFC90E153" author="Huber B. A." box="[721,865,750,776]" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Monographien" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 509" part="58" refId="ref17521" refString="Huber B. A. 2011. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58: 1 - 509." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber 2011</bibRefCitation>
); procursus with two distal hinged processes (Fgs 436, 437 in
<bibRefCitation id="627A4B72FFB16E71FE6BFCB3FDCFE177" author="Huber B. A." box="[434,574,786,812]" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Monographien" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 509" part="58" refId="ref17521" refString="Huber B. A. 2011. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58: 1 - 509." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber 2011</bibRefCitation>
).........................
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB16E71FCD8FCB3FA86E177" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983 Six" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983 Six" box="[769,1399,785,812]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB16E71FCD8FCB3FC6CE177" bold="true" box="[769,925,785,812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pa. lanthana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="627A4B72FFB16E71FC7CFCB3FA86E177" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Deeleman P. R." box="[933,1399,786,812]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelelingen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="121 - 130" part="57" refId="ref16721" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Deeleman P. R. 1983. Studies on tropical Pholcidae I. Panjange, a new genus of Indo-Australian leaf- and rock-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae). Zoologische Medelelingen 57 (14): 121 - 130." title="Studies on tropical Pholcidae I. Panjange, a new genus of Indo-Australian leaf- and rock-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF18FC97FA86E1CC" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF18FC97FA86E1CC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Six eyes (AME absent; rarely tiny, barely visible in dissecting microscope and apparently nonfunctional:
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FEA8FCF8FE39E12F" box="[369,456,857,884]" captionStart="Figs 45 – 49" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[217,1371,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 45 – 49. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 45 – 46. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrows point at tiny AME remnants). 47. Male chelicerae. 48 – 49. Male eye triads and ocular processes, oblique frontal and frontal views. Scale bars: 45 – 46, 49 = 200 µm; 47 – 48 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406244/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
), with pointed processes arising from male eye triads (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FB5EFCF8FB10E128" box="[1159,1249,857,883]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 19" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,494,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 – 19. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 17. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 18 – 19. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FB37FCF8FAFFE128" box="[1262,1294,857,883]" captionStart="Figs 26 – 30" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,265,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[210,1378,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 26 – 30. Panjange casaroro Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13001). 26 – 27. Right male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 28. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 29 – 30. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FAC2FCF8FACAE128" box="[1307,1339,857,883]" captionStart="Figs 66 – 68" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[206,1397,869,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1398,854,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 66 – 68. Panjange hamiguitan Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13009, 13012). 66. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (proximal part of scape partly extended). 68. Detail of Fig. 67. Scale bars: 66 – 67 = 0.5 mm; 68 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">66</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FA9EFCF8FA99E12F" box="[1351,1384,857,884]" captionStart="Figs 74 – 78" captionStartId="30.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,307,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,307,1855]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 74 – 78. Panjange dinagat Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13016). 74 – 75. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 76. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 77 – 78. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 74 – 76 = 0.5 mm; 77 – 78 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406256/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">76</figureCitation>
); procursus with only one distal hinged process .................................................................................. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD1F2E26FFB16E71FF64FC1EFA86E61F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF64FC1EFA86E67B" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF64FC1EFA86E67B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
4. Procursus extremely wide and strongly curved (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FCF5FC1FFC77E182" box="[812,902,958,985]" captionStart="Figs 90 – 92" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,465,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[190,1399,454,1890]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 90 – 92. Panjange bukidnon Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13023). 90. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 91 – 92. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
); eye stalks short, with spines contacting each other (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FEADFC43FE3DE1A7" box="[372,460,994,1020]" captionStart="Figs 90 – 92" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,465,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[190,1399,454,1890]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 90 – 92. Panjange bukidnon Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13023). 90. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 91 – 92. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
); bulbal processes (embolus and appendix) very short (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FB8AFC43FB56E1A7" box="[1107,1191,994,1020]" captionStart="Figs 90 – 92" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,465,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[190,1399,454,1890]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 90 – 92. Panjange bukidnon Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13023). 90. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 91 – 92. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
).......................... ...............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB16E71FBF8FBA7FAE4E67B" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[1057,1301,1029,1056]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukidnon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB16E71FBF8FBA7FB34E67B" bold="true" box="[1057,1221,1029,1056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pa. bukidnon</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB16E71FAC5FBA7FA86E67B" box="[1308,1399,1030,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF18FB8BFA86E61F" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" box="[193,1399,1065,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF18FB8BFA86E61F" box="[193,1399,1065,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">– Procursus, male ocular area, and bulbal processes different ............................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD1F2E26FFB16E71FF64FBCAFA86E6AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF64FBCAFA86E6F2" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF64FBCAFA86E6F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
5. Male palpal segments (distal of trochanter) extremely long (femur about 15 × as long as wide;
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FF33FB2EFE80E6F1" box="[234,369,1167,1194]" captionStart="Figs 64 – 65" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[197,1397,539,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,531,1890]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 64 – 65. Panjange hamiguitan Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13009), left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; vp = ventral process. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406250/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 64, 65</figureCitation>
); female epigynal scape extremely long (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FC8DFB2EFC58E6F1" box="[852,937,1167,1194]" captionStart="Figs 66 – 68" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[206,1397,869,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1398,854,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 66 – 68. Panjange hamiguitan Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13009, 13012). 66. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (proximal part of scape partly extended). 68. Detail of Fig. 67. Scale bars: 66 – 67 = 0.5 mm; 68 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
) ...........
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB16E71FBD0FB2EFAE4E6F2" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[1033,1301,1167,1194]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiguitan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB16E71FBD0FB2EFB35E6F1" bold="true" box="[1033,1220,1167,1194]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pa. hamiguitan</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB16E71FAC5FB2EFA86E6F2" box="[1308,1399,1167,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF18FB12FA86E6AB" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF18FB12FA86E6AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Male palpal segments shorter (femur less than 7 × as long as wide; e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FB8FFB13FB40E696" box="[1110,1201,1202,1229]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 19" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,494,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 – 19. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 17. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 18 – 19. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FB19FB13FB11E696" box="[1216,1248,1202,1229]" captionStart="Figs 24 – 25" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,792,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1378,792,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 24 – 25. Panjange casaroro Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13001), left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FB37FB12FAFEE696" box="[1262,1295,1203,1229]" captionStart="Figs 38 – 44" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[204,1384,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 38 – 44. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13003). 38 – 39. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 40. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 41 – 42. Left male tarsus and procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 43 – 44. Right male tarsus and procursus, retrolateral and prolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; te = tarsal elongation; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41 – 44 = 1 mm; 40 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406242/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">39</figureCitation>
); female epigynal scape shorter (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FDE2FB77FD64E6AB" box="[571,661,1238,1264]" captionStart="Figs 20 – 23" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,447,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1387,447,1923]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 20 – 23. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 20 – 21. Right male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 22 – 23. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406232/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FD78FB77FD30E6AB" box="[673,705,1238,1264]" captionStart="Figs 26 – 30" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,265,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[210,1378,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 26 – 30. Panjange casaroro Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13001). 26 – 27. Right male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 28. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 29 – 30. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FD14FB77FD1DE6AB" box="[717,748,1238,1264]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">72</figureCitation>
) .................................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD1F2E26FFB16E71FF64FAB9FA86E7C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF64FAB9FA86E70D" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF64FAB9FA86E70D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
6. Male clypeus without spines; dorsal tarsal elongation very long (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FBC8FAB9FB81E769" box="[1041,1136,1304,1330]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 19" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,494,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 – 19. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 17. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 18 – 19. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FB5AFAB9FB55E769" box="[1155,1188,1304,1330]" captionStart="Figs 24 – 25" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,792,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1378,792,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 24 – 25. Panjange casaroro Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13001), left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24</figureCitation>
); male procursus asymmetric; female epigynal scape directed toward posterior.......................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF18FAC1FA86E7C6" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF18FAC1FA86E7C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Male clypeus with spines (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FDF5FAFEFD7BE722" box="[556,650,1375,1401]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FD41FAFEFD49E722" box="[664,696,1375,1401]" captionStart="Figs 74 – 78" captionStartId="30.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,307,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,307,1855]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 74 – 78. Panjange dinagat Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13016). 74 – 75. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 76. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 77 – 78. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 74 – 76 = 0.5 mm; 77 – 78 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406256/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">76</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FD1FFAFEFD17E722" box="[710,742,1375,1401]" captionStart="Figs 79 – 83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,399,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,399,1819]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 79 – 83. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13019) 79 – 80. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 81. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 82 – 83. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 79 – 81 = 0.5 mm; 82 – 83 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">81</figureCitation>
); dorsal tarsal elongation short (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FBB2FAFEFB39E722" box="[1131,1224,1375,1401]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FB0FFAFEFB07E721" box="[1238,1270,1375,1402]" captionStart="Figs 74 – 78" captionStartId="30.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,307,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,307,1855]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 74 – 78. Panjange dinagat Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13016). 74 – 75. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 76. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 77 – 78. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 74 – 76 = 0.5 mm; 77 – 78 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406256/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">75</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FADCFAFEFAD7E722" box="[1285,1318,1375,1401]" captionStart="Figs 79 – 83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,399,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,399,1819]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 79 – 83. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13019) 79 – 80. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 81. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 82 – 83. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 79 – 81 = 0.5 mm; 82 – 83 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">80</figureCitation>
); male procursus symmetric; female epigynal scape directed toward anterior (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FBFDFA22FB71E7C6" box="[1060,1152,1411,1437]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 72</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FB55FA25FB5DE7C5" box="[1164,1196,1412,1438]" captionStart="Figs 74 – 78" captionStartId="30.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,307,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,307,1855]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 74 – 78. Panjange dinagat Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13016). 74 – 75. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 76. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 77 – 78. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 74 – 76 = 0.5 mm; 77 – 78 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406256/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FB61FA22FB26E7C6" box="[1208,1239,1411,1437]" captionStart="Figs 79 – 83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,399,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,399,1819]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 79 – 83. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13019) 79 – 80. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 81. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 82 – 83. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 79 – 81 = 0.5 mm; 82 – 83 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">82</figureCitation>
) ................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD1F2E26FFB16E71FF64FA64FA86E411" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF64FA64FA86E458" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF64FA64FA86E458" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
7. Male eye stalks short (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FE26FA64FDA8E784" box="[511,601,1477,1503]" captionStart="Figs 17 – 19" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,499,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,494,1854]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17 – 19. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 17. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 18 – 19. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406230/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); spines on male eye stalks short, not contacting each other; pore plates round (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FE52FA49FE2EE458" box="[395,479,1512,1539]" captionStart="Figs 20 – 23" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,447,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[200,1387,447,1923]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 20 – 23. Panjange malagos Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 12999). 20 – 21. Right male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 22 – 23. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406232/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB16E71FBE9FA48FAE4E459" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[1072,1301,1512,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malagos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB16E71FBE9FA48FB35E458" bold="true" box="[1072,1220,1512,1539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pa. malagos</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB16E71FAC5FA48FA86E458" box="[1308,1399,1513,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF18F9ACFA86E411" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF18F9ACFA86E411" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Male eye stalks very long (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FDC3F9ADFD83E47D" box="[538,626,1548,1574]" captionStart="Figs 26 – 30" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,265,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[210,1378,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 26 – 30. Panjange casaroro Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13001). 26 – 27. Right male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 28. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 29 – 30. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FDA5F9ADFD6DE47C" box="[636,668,1548,1575]" captionStart="Figs 35 – 37" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,1034,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[204,1383,1028,1926]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35 – 37. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 35. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 36 – 37. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406240/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">35</figureCitation>
); spines on male eye stalks long, contacting each other (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FACDF9ADFA98E47D" box="[1300,1385,1548,1574]" captionStart="Figs 45 – 49" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,265,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[217,1371,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 45 – 49. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov., SEM micrographs (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 45 – 46. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrows point at tiny AME remnants). 47. Male chelicerae. 48 – 49. Male eye triads and ocular processes, oblique frontal and frontal views. Scale bars: 45 – 46, 49 = 200 µm; 47 – 48 = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406244/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
); pore plates oval (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FE77F991FDF6E411" box="[430,519,1584,1610]" captionStart="Figs 26 – 30" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,265,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[210,1378,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 26 – 30. Panjange casaroro Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13001). 26 – 27. Right male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 28. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 29 – 30. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FDCAF991FDC0E411" box="[531,561,1584,1610]" captionStart="Figs 35 – 37" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,1034,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[204,1383,1028,1926]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35 – 37. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 35. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 36 – 37. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406240/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">37</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD1F2E26FFB16E71FF64F9D3FA86E540" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF64F9D3FA86E48F" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF64F9D3FA86E48F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
8. Male palpal trochanter with only one long retrolateral apophysis (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FBFBF9D3FB71E4D7" box="[1058,1152,1649,1676]" captionStart="Figs 24 – 25" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,792,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1378,792,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 24 – 25. Panjange casaroro Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13001), left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); male palpal tarsal elongation widening distally (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FD91F934FD51E4F4" box="[584,672,1685,1711]" captionStart="Figs 24 – 25" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,792,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1378,792,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 24 – 25. Panjange casaroro Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13001), left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); female epigynal scape with two lobes (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FBA6F934FB24E4F4" box="[1151,1237,1685,1711]" captionStart="Figs 26 – 30" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,265,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[210,1378,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 26 – 30. Panjange casaroro Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13001). 26 – 27. Right male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 28. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 29 – 30. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).................... ................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB16E71FBF2F918FAE4E488" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[1067,1301,1721,1747]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casaroro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB16E71FBF2F918FB35E488" bold="true" box="[1067,1220,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pa. casaroro</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB16E71FAC5F91BFA86E48F" box="[1308,1399,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF18F97CFA86E540" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF18F97CFA86E540" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Male palpal trochanter with two short retrolateral apophyses (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FC79F97CFC05E4AC" box="[928,1012,1757,1783]" captionStart="Figs 38 – 44" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[204,1384,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 38 – 44. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13003). 38 – 39. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 40. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 41 – 42. Left male tarsus and procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 43 – 44. Right male tarsus and procursus, retrolateral and prolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; te = tarsal elongation; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41 – 44 = 1 mm; 40 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406242/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
); male palpal tarsal elongation not widening distally (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FE66F8A1FDE5E541" box="[447,532,1792,1818]" captionStart="Figs 38 – 44" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[204,1384,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 38 – 44. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13003). 38 – 39. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 40. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 41 – 42. Left male tarsus and procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 43 – 44. Right male tarsus and procursus, retrolateral and prolateral views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; te = tarsal elongation; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 38 – 39, 41 – 44 = 1 mm; 40 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406242/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); female epigynal scape simple (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FC53F8A1FC2CE540" box="[906,989,1792,1819]" captionStart="Figs 35 – 37" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,1034,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[204,1383,1028,1926]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35 – 37. Panjange camiguin Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13003, 13004). 35. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 36 – 37. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406240/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) .........
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB16E71FBF2F8A0FAE9E541" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[1067,1304,1792,1819]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camiguin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB16E71FBF2F8A0FB38E541" bold="true" box="[1067,1225,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pa. camiguin</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB16E71FAC6F8A0FA86E540" box="[1311,1399,1793,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD1F2E26FFB16E71FF64F8E3FA87E5B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF64F8E3FA86E5FF" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF64F8E3FA86E5FF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
9. Appendix of genital bulb with simple curved tip (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FCF0F8E3FC70E506" box="[809,897,1858,1885]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
); male palpal retrolatero-ventral trochanter apophysis with simple rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FD56F8C7FD17E5DB" box="[655,742,1894,1920]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
); female epigynal scape without widening (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FB3FF8C7FACDE5DB" box="[1254,1340,1894,1920]" captionStart="Figs 69 – 73" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,411,1820]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 69 – 73. Panjange isarog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13013, 13014). 69 – 70. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 72 – 73. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 69 – 71 = 0.5 mm; 72 – 73 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406254/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
) ..... .....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB16E71FB93F82BFAE4E5F8" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[1098,1301,1929,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isarog" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB16E71FB93F82BFB35E5F8" bold="true" box="[1098,1220,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pa. isarog</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB16E71FAC5F82BFA86E5FF" box="[1308,1399,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB16E71FF18F80FFA87E5B0" blockId="3.[189,1399,369,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB16E71FF18F80FFA87E5B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Appendix of genital bulb with biFd tip (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FD05F80CFCCDE59C" box="[732,828,1965,1991]" captionStart="Figs 74 – 78" captionStartId="30.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,307,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,307,1855]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 74 – 78. Panjange dinagat Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13016). 74 – 75. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 76. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 77 – 78. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 74 – 76 = 0.5 mm; 77 – 78 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406256/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 74</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FC95F80CFC9CE59C" box="[844,877,1965,1991]" captionStart="Figs 79 – 83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,399,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,399,1819]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 79 – 83. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13019) 79 – 80. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 81. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 82 – 83. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 79 – 81 = 0.5 mm; 82 – 83 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">79</figureCitation>
); male palpal retrolatero-ventral trochanter apophysis biFd (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FE75F870FDF9E5B0" box="[428,520,2000,2027]" captionStart="Figs 74 – 78" captionStartId="30.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,307,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,307,1855]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 74 – 78. Panjange dinagat Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13016). 74 – 75. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 76. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 77 – 78. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 74 – 76 = 0.5 mm; 77 – 78 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406256/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 75</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FDCDF870FDC4E5B0" box="[532,565,2001,2027]" captionStart="Figs 79 – 83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,399,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,399,1819]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 79 – 83. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13019) 79 – 80. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 81. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 82 – 83. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 79 – 81 = 0.5 mm; 82 – 83 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">80</figureCitation>
); female epigynal scape with widening (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FBD6F870FB9BE5B0" box="[1039,1130,2001,2027]" captionStart="Figs 74 – 78" captionStartId="30.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,307,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,307,1855]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 74 – 78. Panjange dinagat Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13016). 74 – 75. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 76. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 77 – 78. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 74 – 76 = 0.5 mm; 77 – 78 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406256/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB16E71FBAFF870FB64E5B0" box="[1142,1173,2001,2027]" captionStart="Figs 79 – 83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,399,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,399,1819]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 79 – 83. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13019) 79 – 80. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 81. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 82 – 83. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 79 – 81 = 0.5 mm; 82 – 83 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">82</figureCitation>
) ........................ 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BD1F2E26FFB66E76FF64FEAAFA86E3D4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB66E76FF64FEAAFA86E312" blockId="4.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB66E76FF64FEAAFA86E312" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
10. Retrolateral process on procursus massive, with parallel ridges (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB66E76FC3FFEAAFBCEE37D" box="[998,1087,267,294]" captionStart="Figs 74 – 78" captionStartId="30.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,307,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,307,1855]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 74 – 78. Panjange dinagat Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13016). 74 – 75. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 76. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 77 – 78. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 74 – 76 = 0.5 mm; 77 – 78 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406256/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
); female internal genitalia with large lateral structures and elongate pore plates (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB66E76FC87FE8FFC42E312" box="[862,947,302,329]" captionStart="Figs 74 – 78" captionStartId="30.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,307,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,307,1855]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 74 – 78. Panjange dinagat Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13016). 74 – 75. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 76. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 77 – 78. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter. Scale bars: 74 – 76 = 0.5 mm; 77 – 78 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406256/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
) ................
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB66E76FBE3FE8EFAE4E313" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[1082,1301,302,329]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinagat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB66E76FBE3FE8EFB35E312" bold="true" box="[1082,1220,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pa. dinagat</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB66E76FAC5FE8EFA86E312" box="[1308,1399,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB66E76FF18FEF3FA86E3D4" blockId="4.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BD1A95B6FFB66E76FF18FEF3FA86E3D4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
– Retrolateral process on procursus smaller, with two pointed tips (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB66E76FC33FEF3FBB3E337" box="[1002,1090,338,364]" captionStart="Figs 79 – 83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,399,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,399,1819]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 79 – 83. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13019) 79 – 80. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 81. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 82 – 83. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 79 – 81 = 0.5 mm; 82 – 83 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406258/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
); female internal genitalia without large lateral structures and roundish pore plates (
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB66E76FC5FFED4FC2AE3D4" box="[902,987,373,399]" captionStart="Figs 79 – 83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,399,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,399,1819]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 79 – 83. Panjange marilog Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 13019) 79 – 80. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 81. Male prosoma and chelicerae, frontal view. 82 – 83. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; h = hinge; p = procursus; pto = palpal tarsal organ; te = tarsal elongation; tp = toothed process of proximal bulbal sclerite; tr = trochanter; vp = ventral process. Scale bars: 79 – 81 = 0.5 mm; 82 – 83 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406258/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
) ..........
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB66E76FBEFFED4FAE4E3D4" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[1078,1301,372,399]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilog" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB66E76FBEFFED4FB34E3D4" bold="true" box="[1078,1221,372,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pa. marilog</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB66E76FAC5FED4FA86E3D4" box="[1308,1399,373,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5294660BFFB66E76FF64F8E5FC3FE5B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406224/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[204,1372,456,1809]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB66E76FF64F8E5FC3FE5B0" blockId="4.[189,1398,1860,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB66E76FF64F8E5FEFEE505" bold="true" box="[189,271,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Strict consensus of two most parsimonious cladograms of
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB66E76FC32F8E4FE71E5DA" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman" authorityYear="1983" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB66E76FC32F8E4FBAAE505" box="[1003,1115,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Panjange</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="627A4B72FFB66E76FBBEF8E5FE71E5DA" author="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Deeleman P. R." journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelelingen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="121 - 130" part="57" refId="ref16721" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold C. L. &amp; Deeleman P. R. 1983. Studies on tropical Pholcidae I. Panjange, a new genus of Indo-Australian leaf- and rock-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae). Zoologische Medelelingen 57 (14): 121 - 130." title="Studies on tropical Pholcidae I. Panjange, a new genus of Indo-Australian leaf- and rock-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
resulting from analyses of the matrix in Appendix 1 using equal character weights, successive weighting, and implicit enumeration. Only unambiguous character changes are shown. A = clade with asymmetric male palps; * = positions of
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB66E76FCB4F80FFBAFE59C" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[877,1118,1965,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukidnon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB66E76FCB4F80FFBFAE59C" box="[877,1035,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pa. bukidnon</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB66E76FBBEF80FFB35E593" box="[1127,1220,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in preliminary cladistic analyses. See Cladistic analysis section for further details.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4EF16508FFB76E77FF64FEAAFB9FE71B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="06543683FFB76E77FF64FEAAFE67E37E" blockId="5.[189,406,267,293]" box="[189,406,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="5D1C81EFFFB76E77FF64FEAAFE67E37E" bold="true" box="[189,406,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FF64FEAAFE67E37E" bold="true" box="[189,406,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cladistic analysis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB76E77FF64FE9DFD81E04E" blockId="5.[189,1399,316,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Preliminary analyses including all available species of
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FC85FE9CFC3AE30D" box="[860,971,317,342]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FC85FE9CFC3AE30D" box="[860,971,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panjange</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(all 18 described species plus Fve undescribed species) revealed that the highly aberrant
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FC9AFEC2FBC3E327" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[835,1074,354,380]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukidnon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FC9AFEC2FC11E327" box="[835,992,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pa. bukidnon</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB76E77FBE5FEC2FB68E326" box="[1084,1177,355,381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was also the most difFcult to place in the cladogram. It ended up at three different positions, resulting in many trees and a consensus with large polytomies. For this reason,
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FCFBFE0EFBE1E393" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[802,1040,430,456]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukidnon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FCFBFE0EFC4FE393" box="[802,958,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pa. bukidnon</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB76E77FBC0FE0EFB87E392" box="[1049,1142,431,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was deleted from the Fnal matrix. It may be correctly placed in the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FD0EFE75FCCFE3B5" box="[727,830,468,494]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FD0EFE75FCCFE3B5" box="[727,830,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group but its sister taxon remains unknown (see Monophyly and relationships below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB76E77FF64FD9FFDA5E091" blockId="5.[189,1399,574,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">One potentially informative character system was also largely deleted from the Fnal matrix. The apophyses and processes on the male palpal trochanter come in a wide variety of numbers, shapes and positions, and it seemed impossible to code them in a convincing way. Only one detail was left in the matrix (Appendix 3, character 10).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB76E77FF64FD55FD90E1FD" blockId="5.[189,1399,756,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Using NONA with hold/100, mult*200 (or hold/10; mult*10.000), and amb- for the matrix in
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB76E77FADAFD55FF3DE16F" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="42.[189,311,267,293]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Appendix 1. Data matrix for cladistic analysis. Taxa are arranged as in the cladogram in Fig. 1. Terminals and characters are detailed in Appendices 2 and 3. - = non-applicable;? = unknown or coding ambiguous. This matrix is available online at www.pholcidae.de/matrices.html" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
and equal character weights resulted in two most parsimonious cladograms with a length of 37 (Ci = 70; Ri = 90). Variation occurred only among outgroup taxa and in the support for the monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FF64FCC6FEDCE1DB" box="[189,301,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FF64FCC6FEDCE1DB" box="[189,301,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panjange</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(characters 15 and 20, or only character 20). The cladogram shown in
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB76E77FB42FCC7FB15E1DB" box="[1179,1252,870,896]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,456,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1383,443,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Strict consensus of two most parsimonious cladograms of Panjange Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983 resulting from analyses of the matrix in Appendix 1 using equal character weights, successive weighting, and implicit enumeration. Only unambiguous character changes are shown. A = clade with asymmetric male palps; * = positions of Pa. bukidnon Huber sp. nov. in preliminary cladistic analyses. See Cladistic analysis section for further details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406224/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
is the strict consensus of these two cladograms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06543683FFB76E77FF64FC71FB9FE71B" blockId="5.[189,1399,976,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Using TNT with the implicit enumeration algorithm resulted in the same two trees, as did successive weighting in NONA (with the consistency index as weighting function). Implied weighting in Pee-Wee (which resolves character conFict in favor of the characters that have less homoplasy) was used with various settings of the constant of concavity K (1–6) to explore the stability of different clades under different weighting regimes. Major differences to the tree shown in
<figureCitation id="9ED02A06FFB76E77FC04FBC9FBD3E6D9" box="[989,1058,1128,1154]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,456,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1383,443,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Strict consensus of two most parsimonious cladograms of Panjange Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983 resulting from analyses of the matrix in Appendix 1 using equal character weights, successive weighting, and implicit enumeration. Only unambiguous character changes are shown. A = clade with asymmetric male palps; * = positions of Pa. bukidnon Huber sp. nov. in preliminary cladistic analyses. See Cladistic analysis section for further details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1406224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406224/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
occurred only with K=1 and K=2, which resulted in large polytomies and no support for the monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FB5BFB2EFB03E6F3" box="[1154,1266,1167,1192]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FB5BFB2EFB03E6F3" box="[1154,1266,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panjange</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, even in these trees, the monophyly of the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FD6CFB15FCECE695" box="[693,797,1204,1230]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FD6CFB15FCECE695" box="[693,797,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group was consistently recovered as was its close relationship to the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FE4CFB7BFE09E6AF" box="[405,504,1242,1268]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavicola">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FE4CFB7BFE09E6AF" box="[405,504,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cavicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The only difference within the
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FC6FFB7BFBEFE6AF" box="[950,1054,1242,1268]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanthana">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FC6FFB7BFBEFE6AF" box="[950,1054,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lanthana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group concerned the position of
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FF39FAA0FE1BE741" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[224,490,1280,1306]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiguitan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FF39FAA0FE69E741" box="[224,408,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pa. hamiguitan</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB76E77FE2CFAA1FDA3E741" box="[501,594,1280,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which was not sister to
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FC5FFAA0FBA4E741" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[902,1109,1280,1306]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isarog" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FC5FFAA0FBF3E741" box="[902,1026,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pa. isarog</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB76E77FB86FAA1FB4CE741" box="[1119,1213,1280,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+ (
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FB32FAA0FEF7E71B" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinagat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FB32FAA0FA86E741" box="[1259,1399,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pa. dinagat</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB76E77FED7FA87FE99E71B" box="[270,360,1318,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+
<taxonomicName id="C1EB4D00FFB76E77FE5EFA86FD92E71B" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[391,611,1318,1344]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Panjange" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilog" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="349FEA91FFB76E77FE5EFA86FDE2E71B" box="[391,531,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pa. marilog</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FAC57EAFFB76E77FDB2FA87FD37E71B" box="[619,710,1318,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) but placed in a basal tetrachotomy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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