261 lines
30 KiB
XML
261 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="F1E2531B73D592C41BAE712AFE0B335A" ID-CLB-Dataset="46421" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3765.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="acc20f38-7070-4170-a6e5-b2d0faba14bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225784" ID-ZooBank="CAF008BD-F197-4906-9913-1AEDF5786049" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460385423796" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cho, Hee-Wook & Borowiec, Lech" docDate="2014" docId="8E2712019407FE5FB2CFFA71FDFAFCCA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03765p300.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3765 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gonioctena (Gonioctena) metallica Cho & Borowiec, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="721E6A799404FE5AB258FF9EFFDFFF97" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Gonioctena Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) from Sichuan, China" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1698297466372" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="46A7307F5938245742FD173C47AB1316" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="50038D13F5DD0D7EA8DED64E4263574F">
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<mods:title id="1DEBA5C3544E556F58D2077D1F6E90F3">Two new species of the genus Gonioctena Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) from Sichuan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A1765EF81B769E0A0382C5A53BB3CD3A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E32ED6EED0DE709ACCF73FD4DF2C75D4">Cho, Hee-Wook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E67E9E4590F65D300C85419300C1A335">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BEB815F3D6E4C9A76F06009E9638B058">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73C6DCD7DEB7FA5079FAAD49C57D95D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D7B3C0D39F4EAD39ABC62D8489A28E4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="91545F7F50F62B09A168C821AAC32D75">
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<mods:date id="5F116D0E987AF0E1F34C0470119FBEEE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="440F1F626A9EF8D46FD4718B5C4B4767">2014-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D350FA0FF34C2E2A16D59F138DAFB3EA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A8EB5F776BDE800FCE18FEB319DFAC6A">3765</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="94A0404FF27A382D33006851CA5883EC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A1545415B65A150134222B07F0E8378C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="22841DD86F71A870CF6C388F19146209">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="98AA3731B997FF75B194733B2DF6E310" type="CLB-Dataset">46421</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F816D39D78C18D6C73DBAFAEB72190E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3765.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3EB9D1FB26FD4A993AF7BD88BFF1E0F" type="GBIF-Dataset">acc20f38-7070-4170-a6e5-b2d0faba14bd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92F2EADCA1A784188CB226ED9151BDDB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DB5A4656945CF01377161BD0D8A73BE" type="Zenodo-Dep">225784</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8E2712019407FE5FB2CFFA71FDFAFCCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127902" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6127902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E2712019407FE5FB2CFFA71FDFAFCCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E2712019407FE5FB2CFFA71FDFAFCCA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<subSubSection id="4E94F09C9407FE59B2CFFA71FEB3F9BC" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0631A3179407FE59B2CFFA71FCB8F99D" blockId="3.[151,871,1519,1579]" box="[151,871,1519,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<heading id="5D79147B9407FE59B2CFFA71FCB8F99D" bold="true" box="[151,871,1519,1546]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B2CFFA71FCB8F99D" bold="true" box="[151,871,1519,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<taxonomicName id="C18ED8949407FE59B2CFFA71FCC6F99D" authority="Cho & Borowiec" authorityName="Cho & Borowiec" box="[151,793,1519,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gonioctena">
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<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B2CFFA71FEFCF99E" bold="true" box="[151,291,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Gonioctena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B36CFA71FE1FF99E" bold="true" box="[308,448,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Gonioctena</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B389FA71FDE0F99E" bold="true" box="[465,575,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">metallica</emphasis>
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Cho & Borowiec
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FC9C27E9407FE59B17DFA6EFCB8F99D" box="[805,871,1520,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0631A3179407FE59B2CFF98CFEB3F9BC" blockId="3.[151,871,1519,1579]" box="[151,364,1554,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9EB5BF929407FE59B2C7F98CFEDCF9BC" box="[159,259,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,591,1907]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus (1 – 2) and head and pronotum (3 – 4). 1, 3. Gonioctena sichuana sp. n.; 2, 4. Gonioctena metallica sp. n. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9EB5BF929407FE59B357F98DFEE4F9BC" box="[271,315,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1379,175,1754]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Antenna (5, 8) and aedeagus (6 – 7, 9 – 10, dorsal and lateral views). 5 – 6. Gonioctena sichuana sp. n.; 7. Gonioctena coreana; 8 – 9. Gonioctena metallica sp. n.; 10. Gonioctena yunnana. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">8–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9EB5BF929407FE59B31FF98DFEBDF9BC" box="[327,354,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1178,1200]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1157]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 11. First instar larvae of Gonioctena metallica sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225787/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E94F09C9407FE59B2CFF9C4FCBAF900" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0631A3179407FE59B2CFF9C4FCBAF900" blockId="3.[151,1437,1626,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B2CFF9C4FE94F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,331,1626,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<typeStatus id="D9351DB59407FE59B2CFF9C4FF0DF9E4" box="[151,210,1626,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B6E6A94A9407FE59B300F9C4FF3AF900" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3709776303" collectionCode="NHMB" country="China" location="Tatsienlu-Kiulung" municipality="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="D9351DB59407FE59B300F9C4FE1AF9E4" box="[344,453,1626,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="1088689E9407FE59B38DF9C4FDD4F9E4" box="[469,523,1626,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="609F3BD29407FE59B078F9C5FDA5F9E4" box="[544,634,1627,1651]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">NHMB</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="7E99E3879407FE59B0CBF9C4FD05F9E4" box="[659,730,1626,1651]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="E655396D9407FE59B0B3F9C4FC97F9E4" box="[747,840,1626,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Sichuan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="0351F5CC9407FE59B101F9C4FBFAF9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E2712019407FE5FB2CFFA71FDFAFCCA:0351F5CC9407FE59B101F9C4FBFAF9E4" box="[857,1061,1626,1651]" country="China" municipality="Sichuan" name="Tatsienlu-Kiulung" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Tatsienlu-Kiulung</location>
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[
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<location id="0351F5CC9407FE59B660F9C4FB7DF9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E2712019407FE5FB2CFFA71FDFAFCCA:0351F5CC9407FE59B660F9C4FB7DF9E4" box="[1080,1186,1626,1651]" country="China" municipality="Sichuan" name="Tatsienlu" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Tatsienlu</location>
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= recent
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<location id="0351F5CC9407FE59B745F9C4FA4EF9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E2712019407FE5FB2CFFA71FDFAFCCA:0351F5CC9407FE59B745F9C4FA4EF9E4" box="[1309,1425,1626,1651]" country="China" municipality="Sichuan" name="Kangding" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Kangding</location>
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], Reitter
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="B6E6A94A9407FE59B2B7F9E1FCBAF900" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3709776307" box="[239,869,1662,1687]" collectionCode="NHMB" country="China" location="Tatsienlu-Kiulung" municipality="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="D9351DB59407FE59B2B7F9E1FEBFF900" box="[239,352,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="1088689E9407FE59B333F9E1FE1EF900" box="[363,449,1662,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="1088689E9407FE59B3A0F9E1FD83F900" box="[504,604,1662,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E94F09C9407FE59B29FF93CFE3AF820" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0631A3179407FE59B29FF93CFE3AF820" blockId="3.[151,1437,1626,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B29FF93CFE9EF92C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1698,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C18ED8949407FE59B0BBF93DFC3CF92C" authority="Medvedev" authorityName="Medvedev" box="[739,995,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">
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<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B0BBF93DFD2BF92D" box="[739,756,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B15CF93DFCBBF92D" box="[772,868,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">yunnana</emphasis>
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Medvedev
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</taxonomicName>
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occurring in Yunnan,
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<collectingCountry id="7E99E3879407FE59B6BDF93CFAF7F92C" box="[1253,1320,1698,1723]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">China</collectingCountry>
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in having metallic lustre on head and pronotum, reddish brown elytra and very long aedeagus. This combination of characters is unique in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C18ED8949407FE59B3C1F975FDC3F895" box="[409,540,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B3C1F975FDC3F895" box="[409,540,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Gonioctena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and both species are distributed in southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="7E99E3879407FE59B615F974FB4BF894" box="[1101,1172,1770,1795]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">China</collectingCountry>
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. However,
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<taxonomicName id="C18ED8949407FE59B74CF975FA42F894" box="[1300,1437,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B74CF975FAFAF895" box="[1300,1317,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B76CF975FA42F894" box="[1332,1437,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">metallica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B2CFF890FF08F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,215,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FC9C27E9407FE59B2CFF890FF08F8B0" box="[151,215,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be distinguished by its generally larger body size (5.0–
|
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<quantity id="C1760EF29407FE59B122F890FC0FF8B1" box="[890,976,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="C18ED8949407FE59B1ADF891FBABF8B1" box="[1013,1140,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">
|
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<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B1ADF891FBD9F8B1" box="[1013,1030,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
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<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B64CF891FBABF8B1" box="[1044,1140,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">yunnana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), elytra with regular rows of large punctures (partly irregular in
|
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<taxonomicName id="C18ED8949407FE59B063F8ADFD66F8DD" box="[571,697,1843,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B063F8ADFD93F8DD" box="[571,588,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B001F8ADFD66F8DD" box="[601,697,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">yunnana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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), apical process of aedeagus swollen apically in dorsal view (very long and straight in
|
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<taxonomicName id="C18ED8949407FE59B322F8C9FE25F8F9" box="[378,506,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B322F8C9FE54F8F9" box="[378,395,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B3C2F8C9FE25F8F9" box="[410,506,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">yunnana</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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) and apex of aedeagus curved in lateral view (slightly sinuate in
|
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<taxonomicName id="C18ED8949407FE59B686F8C9FA80F8F9" box="[1246,1375,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B686F8C9FB30F8F9" box="[1246,1263,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B6A6F8C9FA80F8F9" box="[1278,1375,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">yunnana</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EB5BF929407FE59B736F8C8FF6AF804" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1379,175,1754]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Antenna (5, 8) and aedeagus (6 – 7, 9 – 10, dorsal and lateral views). 5 – 6. Gonioctena sichuana sp. n.; 7. Gonioctena coreana; 8 – 9. Gonioctena metallica sp. n.; 10. Gonioctena yunnana. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
)).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18ED8949407FE59B28BF8E5FDC9F804" authority="Chujo et Kimoto" authorityName="Chujo et Kimoto" box="[211,534,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059407FE59B28BF8E5FE8BF805" box="[211,340,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">G. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Chûjô et Kimoto
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has similar shape of aedeagus, but differs in reddish brown body with black spots on pronotum and elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="52F1F39F9400FE5EB2CFFB04FCCEFB27" box="[151,785,1178,1200]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1156]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="0631A3179400FE5EB2CFFB04FCCEFB27" blockId="4.[151,785,1178,1200]" box="[151,785,1178,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059400FE5EB2CFFB04FEC1FB38" bold="true" box="[151,286,1178,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
First instar larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18ED8949400FE5EB3AFFB05FD0EFB27" box="[503,721,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059400FE5EB3AFFB05FD0EFB27" box="[503,721,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Gonioctena metallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FC9C27E9400FE5EB080FB05FCCEFB27" box="[728,785,1179,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E94F09C9400FE5FB29FFB43FC63FDF7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0631A3179400FE5EB29FFB43FEF9FA11" blockId="4.[151,1436,1245,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059400FE5EB29FFB43FE86FB61" bold="true" box="[199,345,1245,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in mm (n = 4): length of body: 6.00–6.60 (mean 6.23); width of body: 3.50–3.90 (mean 3.63); height of body: 2.20–2.40 (mean 2.28); width of head: 1.65–1.75 (mean 1.73); interocular distance: 1.25–1.30 (mean 1.27); width of apex of pronotum: 1.95–2.00 (mean 1.98); width of base of pronotum: 3.00–3.10 (mean 3.03); length of pronotum along midline: 1.45–1.47 (mean 1.47); length of elytra along suture: 4.40–4.90 (mean 4.56).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0631A3179400FE5EB29FFA0FFC15F9AD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1245,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
|
||
Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EB5BF929400FE5EB34AFA0FFE8AFA3E" box="[274,341,1425,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,591,1907]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus (1 – 2) and head and pronotum (3 – 4). 1, 3. Gonioctena sichuana sp. n.; 2, 4. Gonioctena metallica sp. n. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) oblong and weakly convex dorsally. Head metallic blackish green. Mandibles black, narrow dark reddish brown band near apex. Maxillary palp blackish brown with apical palpomere black. Antennomeres 1–5 brown to dark brown, 6–7 blackish brown, 8–11 black. Pronotum metallic blackish green. Scutellum black. Elytra bright reddish brown. Venter black with each abdominal sternite reddish brown apically. Legs black, tibiae reddish brown except base and inner margin, tarsi dark brown to blackish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0631A3179400FE5EB29FF9DBFD98F8CD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1245,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059400FE5EB29FF9DBFEDBF9CA" box="[199,260,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertex with sparse to moderately dense and small punctures. Frons rather flat, suddenly depressed anteriorly, with moderately dense and small punctures. Clypeus trapezoid with several long setae. Labrum almost straight anteriorly with several long setae. Mandibles asymmetrical; right mandible with an excavation for apical teeth of left mandible; each with 2 sharp apical teeth, a large excavation for maxillary palp at outer side. Maxillary palp 4-segmented with apical palpomere strongly widened in male; slightly widened in female. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EB5BF929400FE5EB717F94BFA4CF979" box="[1359,1427,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1379,175,1754]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Antenna (5, 8) and aedeagus (6 – 7, 9 – 10, dorsal and lateral views). 5 – 6. Gonioctena sichuana sp. n.; 7. Gonioctena coreana; 8 – 9. Gonioctena metallica sp. n.; 10. Gonioctena yunnana. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) reaching base of pronotum; antennomere 1 robust, longer than 3; antennomere 2 slightly longer than 3; antennomere 3 distinctly longer than 5; antennomeres 7–10 distinctly widened, each slightly longer than wide; antennomere 11 twice as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0631A3179400FE5EB29FF8F8FA4BF87D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1245,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059400FE5EB29FF8F8FEEBF8EA" box="[199,308,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EB5BF929400FE5EB31EF8FBFE53F8E9" box="[326,396,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,591,1907]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Dorsal habitus (1 – 2) and head and pronotum (3 – 4). 1, 3. Gonioctena sichuana sp. n.; 2, 4. Gonioctena metallica sp. n. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral sides widest at or near base, roundly narrowed anteriorly. Anterior margin widely emarginate. Anterior and lateral margins bordered. Lateral margins hardly or weakly visible in dorsal view. Trichobothria on posterior angles. Disc with very sparse and small punctures; lateral sides with dense, large and partly confluent punctures; interspaces with sparse and fine punctures. Scutellum rounded at apex, slightly wider than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0631A3179401FE5FB29FFF06FD1AFE8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059401FE5FB29FFF06FED2FF27" box="[199,269,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral sides slightly widened posteriorly and widest at posterior 1/3, thence rounded at apex. Humeral calli well developed. Disc with 11 regular rows of large punctures, including a short scutellar row; several additional punctures between rows; interspaces with sparse and fine punctures. Epipleura impunctate, wholly visible in lateral view.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E99E3879401FE5FB3CDFE9AFE12FE8A" box="[405,461,260,285]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0631A3179401FE5FB29FFEB7FBE3FE3B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059401FE5FB29FFEB7FED2FED7" box="[199,269,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypomera rugose with dense and coarse punctures on anterior 1/2. Prosternum with dense and coarse punctures bearing long setae; prosternal process weakly rugose, enlarged apically, bordered laterally, with sparse punctures. Metasternum with sparse and small punctures medially, moderately dense and large punctures laterally. Abdominal sternites with sparse to moderately dense punctures bearing short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0631A3179401FE5FB29FFE27FE13FD8F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059401FE5FB29FFE27FF23FE47" box="[199,252,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Moderately robust. Tibiae widened apically with a weakly developed preapical tooth. Fore legs with tarsomere 1 enlarged, very slightly narrower than
|
||
<quantity id="C1760EF29401FE5FB097FE42FD23FE62" box="[719,764,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
male, weakly enlarged, slightly narrower than
|
||
<quantity id="C1760EF29401FE5FB74CFE42FA9FFE62" box="[1300,1344,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
female. Tarsal claws appendiculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0631A3179401FE5FB29FFDBAFC63FDF7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059401FE5FB29FFDBAFEEEFDAB" box="[199,305,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EB5BF929401FE5FB3E6FDBAFDDDFDAB" box="[446,514,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1379,175,1754]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Antenna (5, 8) and aedeagus (6 – 7, 9 – 10, dorsal and lateral views). 5 – 6. Gonioctena sichuana sp. n.; 7. Gonioctena coreana; 8 – 9. Gonioctena metallica sp. n.; 10. Gonioctena yunnana. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225786/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) very long and thin, with apical process swollen apically in dorsal view; straight, gradually narrowed, curved at apex in lateral view. Spermatheca absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E94F09C9401FE5FB29FFDF2FEA1FD67" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0631A3179401FE5FB29FFDF2FEA1FD67" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059401FE5FB29FFDF2FEE4FD12" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Four larvae were found in the abdomen of one female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EB5BF929401FE5FB1FDFDF2FC29FD13" box="[933,1014,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1178,1200]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1157]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 11. First instar larvae of Gonioctena metallica sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larvae have a well-developed head, many long setae on small tubercles, egg bursters and sclerotized tarsi. Ovoviviparity is rather common in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18ED8949401FE5FB2CFFD2AFEC5FD5C" box="[151,282,692,715]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059401FE5FB2CFFD2AFEC5FD5C" box="[151,282,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Gonioctena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and females tend to lose spermatheca (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="621FDEE69401FE5FB0BDFD2AFC4FFD5B" author="Bontems, C." box="[741,912,692,716]" editor="Jolivet, P. & Petitpierre, E. & Hsiao, T. H." firstAuthor="Bontems" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" pagination="299 - 316" refId="ref2681" refString="Bontems, C. (1988) Localization of spermatozoa inside viviparous and oviparous females of Chrysomelinae. In: Jolivet, P., Petitpierre, E. & Hsiao, T. H. (Eds.), Biology of Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 299 - 316." title="Localization of spermatozoa inside viviparous and oviparous females of Chrysomelinae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biology of Chrysomelidae" year="1988">Bontems 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This new species is also ovoviviparous and lacks a spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E94F09C9401FE5FB29FFD62FEA8FCA0" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0631A3179401FE5FB29FFD62FEA8FCA0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059401FE5FB29FFD62FE91FC82" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18ED8949401FE5FB1EAFD62FBC4FC82" box="[946,1051,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">metallica</taxonomicName>
|
||
, referring to the metallic colour of head and pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E94F09C9401FE5FB29FFCDAFDFAFCCA" box="[199,549,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0631A3179401FE5FB29FFCDAFDFAFCCA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,549,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FA7F059401FE5FB29FFCDAFEBFFCCA" bold="true" box="[199,352,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E99E3879401FE5FB33FFCDAFE75FCCA" box="[359,426,836,861]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sichuan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |