519 lines
58 KiB
XML
519 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="8431147BF8C28BDF5716C9688F997ADE" ID-CLB-Dataset="32248" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4315.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1386f25d-9147-4038-8c94-6554c1eb409d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="858445" ID-ZooBank="4B923D2F-4D36-4AA1-BAC9-C9F1CE20E87B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504183573253" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Woolley, J. B. & Dal Molin, A." docDate="2017" docId="8E21B933FFC17C61FF647604FED429A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4315.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4315 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Signiphora merceti Malenotti 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="7218C14BFF8F7C30FFF37540FFC42B6B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the flavopalliata species group of Signiphora (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1698467621262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F574EEA2B4B7BD6ADE48FC8ABB52456D">
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<mods:title id="5AC9DE1D859FCDFEEAC54236FF308596">Taxonomic revision of the flavopalliata species group of Signiphora (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="940E2FB47648CBBDF8506C823E8436E9">Woolley, J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F697F9C617E4E60B647A9F018657354D">Dal Molin, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0E3E11C543D7F6A638A60B583D9C159D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F115A60E03349C436E6B38E667A55F0C">
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<mods:date id="6DF4BCC799645AF3D3FA2D3F5C74714B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="716A7E90F13D83E37AF7EB66BD868CDE">4315</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8E21B933FFC17C61FF647604FED429A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6038139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6038139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FFC17C61FF647604FED429A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E21B933FFC17C61FF647604FED429A6" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFC17C7EFF647604FE902814" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="06370825FFC17C7EFF647604FD8E2835" blockId="78.[151,586,836,931]" box="[151,586,836,862]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="5D7FBF49FFC17C7EFF647604FD8E2835" bold="true" box="[151,586,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFC17C7EFF647604FD8E2835" ID-CoL="6YPJN" authority="Malenotti, 1916" authorityName="Malenotti" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,586,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC17C7EFF647604FD8E2835" bold="true" box="[151,586,836,862]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC17C7EFF647604FEBB2835" bold="true" box="[151,383,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Signiphora merceti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFC17C7EFE757604FD8E2835" author="Malenotti" box="[390,586,836,862]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Malenotti, E. (1916) " Signiphora merceti " Malen. n. sp. Redia, 12, 181 - 182." type="journal article" year="1916">Malenotti, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FFC17C7EFF647626FE902814" blockId="78.[151,586,836,931]" box="[151,340,870,895]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<figureCitation id="9EB314A0FFC17C7EFF647626FE902814" box="[151,340,870,895]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 285 – 288" captionStart-1="FIGURES 289 – 294" captionStart-2="FIGURES 295 – 300" captionStartId-0="79.[151,264,1180,1202]" captionStartId-1="80.[151,264,1642,1664]" captionStartId-2="81.[151,264,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1418,213,1154]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1415,200,1613]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1429,779,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure@79.[158,1430,203,1163]" captionTargetId-1="figure@80.[160,1427,193,1621]" captionTargetId-2="figure@81.[151,1435,772,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="79" captionTargetPageId-1="80" captionTargetPageId-2="81" captionText-0="FIGURES 285 – 288. Signiphora merceti: 285, head (NZAC 09048993); 286, female antenna (NZAC 09048993); 287, mandibles (NZAC 09048993); 288, male antenna (USNM ENT 763090)." captionText-1="FIGURES 289 – 294. Signiphora merceti: 289, fore wing, female (BMNH (E) 990193); 290, venation of fore wing (BMNH (E) 990193); 291, hind wing, female (BMNH (E) 990193); 292, venation of hind wing (BMNH (E) 990193); 293, middle leg, female (BMNH (E) 990193); 294, Mt 8 of metasoma, female (NZAC 04048993)." captionText-2="FIGURES 295 – 300. Signiphora merceti: 295, female habitus (UCRC ENT 299464); 296, mesosoma of female (BMNH (E) 990193); 297, metasoma of female (BMNH (E) 990193); 298, male habitus (USNM ENT 763090); 299, male genitalia (USNM ENT 763090); 300, Ms 8 of metasoma, male (USNM ENT 763090)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/858579/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/858581/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/858583/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figures 285–300</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFC17C7EFF6476CAFE0F28C8" box="[151,459,906,931]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph id="06370825FFC17C7EFF6476CAFE0F28C8" blockId="78.[151,586,836,931]" box="[151,459,906,931]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">http://eol.org/pages/855940</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFC17C7EFF647692FDDB2FE9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="06370825FFC17C7EFF647692FD572883" blockId="78.[151,956,978,1154]" box="[151,659,978,1000]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="26982F0BFFC17C7EFF647692FD572883" box="[151,659,978,1000]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFC17C7EFF647692FDF32883" ID-CoL="6YPJN" authority="Malenotti, 1916: 181" authorityName="Malenotti" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,567,978,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC17C7EFF647692FE9D2883" box="[151,345,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Signiphora merceti</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="87292E34FFC17C7EFEAC7692FDF32883" author="Malenotti" box="[351,567,978,1000]" page="181" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFC17C7EFEAC7692FDC02883" author="Malenotti" box="[351,516,978,1000]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Malenotti, E. (1916) " Signiphora merceti " Malen. n. sp. Redia, 12, 181 - 182." type="journal article" year="1916">Malenotti, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 181
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Female.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FFC17C7EFF3476B1FE132F08" blockId="78.[151,956,978,1154]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:45102C12-C94F-4EDB-ABC8-72A1155AFDE1
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFC17C7EFF647150FD5F2F4D" ID-CoL="6YPJN" authority=": Mercet (1916)" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,667,1040,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti" subGenus="Signiphorella">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC17C7EFF647150FE3D2F4D" box="[151,505,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Signiphora (Signiphorella) merceti</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFC17C7EFDF57151FD5F2F4D" author="Mercet" box="[518,667,1040,1062]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Mercet, R. G. (1916) Signiforinos de Espana (Himenopteros Calcididos). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Seccion Biologica), 16, 519 - 533." type="journal article" year="1916">Mercet (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFC17C7EFF64716EFE3F2F2F" ID-CoL="6YPJN" authority=": Mercet (1927)" authorityName=": Mercet" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,507,1070,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC17C7EFF64716EFE9D2F2E" box="[151,345,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Signiphora merceti</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFC17C7EFE95716FFE3F2F2F" author="Mercet" box="[358,507,1070,1092]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Mercet, R. G. (1927) Calcididos africanos y de la isla de Madera. EOS (Revista Espanola de Entomologia), 3, 490 - 499." type="journal article" year="1927">Mercet (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFC17C7EFDF6716EFD782F2F" box="[517,700,1070,1093]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Peck, O., Boucek, Z. & Hoffer, A. (1964) Keys to the Chalcidoidea of Czechoslovakia (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Memories of the Entomological Society of Canada, 34, 1 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 9634 fv" type="journal article">
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Peck
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC17C7EFDCF7170FDAB2F2F" box="[572,623,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
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(1964)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFC17C7EFF64710DFE172F08" ID-CoL="7BYW3" authority=": Peck (1951)" authorityName="Peck" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,467,1101,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Thysanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC17C7EFF64710DFE8C2F08" box="[151,328,1101,1123]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Thysanus merceti</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFC17C7EFEA6710DFE172F08" author="Peck" box="[341,467,1101,1123]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Peck, O. (1951) Family Thysanidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico-Synoptic Catalog. USDA (United Stated Department of Agriculture), Washington, D. C., pp. 472 - 474." type="book chapter" year="1951">Peck (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FFC17C7EFF64712CFDDB2FE9" blockId="78.[151,956,978,1154]" box="[151,543,1132,1154]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFC17C7EFF64712CFDD82FE9" ID-CoL="4XB73" authority=": Ferriere (1953)" authorityName=": Ferriere" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,540,1132,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC17C7EFF64712CFEB52FE9" box="[151,369,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Signiphorella merceti</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFC17C7EFE8D712CFDD82FE9" author="Ferriere" box="[382,540,1132,1154]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Ferriere, C. (1953) Encyrtides palearctiques (Hym, Chalcidoidea). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 26, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1953">Ferrière (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFC17C7EFF6471EEFB2F2E10" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="06370825FFC17C7EFF6471EEFD662E58" blockId="78.[151,1436,1198,1979]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC17C7EFF6471EEFED52FAC" bold="true" box="[151,273,1198,1223]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body uniformly brown; fore wing and hind wing infuscated from wing base to apex; fore wing with demarcation between submarginal and marginal veins not distinct; fore wing marginal vein without setae M1 and M2, setae M3 and M4 small and subequal in length (or M4 slightly longer than M4); M3 length only slightly greater than maximum width of marginal vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FFC17C7EFF34707FFB2F2E10" blockId="78.[151,1436,1198,1979]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFC17C7EFF34707FFEF32E3D" authorityName=": Ferriere" authorityYear="1953" box="[199,311,1343,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC17C7EFF34707FFEF32E3D" box="[199,311,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">S. merceti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFC17C7EFDF8707FFDBF2E3C" authorityName="Molin" authorityYear="2017" box="[523,635,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jojobae">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC17C7EFDF8707FFDBF2E3C" box="[523,635,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">S. jojobae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can easily be distinguished from the latter by the lack of a medial emargination on the anterodorsal margin of Mt8 and by the infuscation on the fore and hind wings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFC17C7FFF3470C6FDCC2D3E" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph id="06370825FFC17C7EFF3470C6FE242D61" blockId="78.[151,1436,1198,1979]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC17C7EFF3470C6FE052EF4" bold="true" box="[199,449,1414,1439]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC17C7EFE9070C6FE7E2EF4" bold="true" box="[355,442,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Length, anterior margin of pronotum to epiproct apex,
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<quantity id="C170A5C0FFC17C7EFBA270C7FB3C2EF5" box="[1105,1272,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.63" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.83 mm</quantity>
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(n=13). Head uniformly light brown from vertex to gena. Antenna uniformly brown with clava dusky in apical 1/4–1/3. Body uniformly brown. Fore wing infuscated from base to apex with hyaline area in posterobasal 1/3. Hind wing lightly infuscated from base to apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FFC17C7EFF347356FC752D1C" blockId="78.[151,1436,1198,1979]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC17C7EFF347356FECF2D44" box="[199,267,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Head.</emphasis>
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Mandibular ducts enlarged apically. Pedicel length:scape length 0.56–0.68; 3 anelli, the second from 2.0–3.0× length of first, the third from 3.0–5.0× length of first; clava length:scape length 1.32–1.48. Vertex and frons finely and transversely striate with scattered, minute punctations.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FFC17C7EFF3473C4FE3D2CD0" blockId="78.[151,1436,1198,1979]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC17C7EFF3473C4FE822DF0" box="[199,326,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum and mesoscutum transversely imbricate; scutellum, metanotum and medial sclerite of propodeum weakly imbricate. Scutellum with 5–8 setae and 0, 1 or 2 campaniform sensilla; medial propodeal sclerite rounded, process on medial sclerite rounded apically. Fore wing length:width 2.4–3.2× as long as wide; fore wing LMS:fore wing width 0.9–1.6; marginal vein length 2.1–2.8× stigmal vein; marginal vein with 4 dorsal setae (setae M1 and M2 absent) and without ventral setae; seta M3 length:marginal vein length 0.23–0.59; apical end of costal cell at seta M3 or proximal to M3. Hind wing with subparallel margins, 5.7–7.2× as long as wide, 0.37–0.50× fore wing width; hind wing LMS:hind wing width 2.14–2.87. Mesofemur with 1 long spine and 1 short spine in posteroapical margin; mesotibial spur:basitarsus 0.78–1.00; mesotibial spur with 3–6 teeth; basitarsus:mesotibia 0.37–0.46.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="52F758ADFFC07C7FFF6471DCFCBA2FBA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858579/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" targetBox="[170,1418,213,1154]" targetPageId="79">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FFC07C7FFF6471DCFCBA2FBA" blockId="79.[151,1436,1180,1233]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC07C7FFF6471DCFEB72FD9" bold="true" box="[151,371,1180,1202]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">FIGURES 285–288.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFC07C7FFE7371DCFD8C2FD9" authorityName=": Mercet" authorityYear="1927" box="[384,584,1180,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC07C7FFE7371DCFD8C2FD9" box="[384,584,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Signiphora merceti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 285, head (NZAC 09048993); 286, female antenna (NZAC 09048993); 287, mandibles (NZAC 09048993); 288, male antenna (USNM ENT 763090).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FFC07C7FFF3471BAFB482ECA" blockId="79.[151,1437,1272,1981]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC07C7FFF3471BAFE872E7A" box="[199,323,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Mt1 bilobed with medial portion either rounded or transverse, Mt1 length:Mt2 length 2.0–3.0; ovipositor with anterior-most margins lying under Mt2–Mt4; ovipositor length:metasoma length 0.48–0.95; ovipositor sheath length:ovipositor length 0.17–0.22; Ms3–Ms6 with anterior projections short; Ms
|
||
<quantity id="C170A5C0FFC07C7FFB1F7000FAD22E32" box="[1260,1302,1344,1369]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
posterior 1/ 4 of metasoma and with 8–10 setae; Mt8 with anterodorsal margin transverse, without medial emargination, but often with lateral portions widely convex and produced slightly anterior to medial portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FFC07C7FFF3470ECFDCC2D3E" blockId="79.[151,1437,1272,1981]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC07C7FFF3470ECFEC72EAE" bold="true" box="[199,259,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Male</emphasis>
|
||
with coloration and sculpture as female. Length, anterior margin of pronotum to epiproct apex,
|
||
<quantity id="C170A5C0FFC07C7FFADF70ECFF072E83" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.46499999999999997" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2). Antennal clava length:scape length 1.33–1.41, scutellum with 6 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla, Mt1 strongly bilobed with medial portion transverse. Genitalia normal for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFC07C7FFC4D70B4FB892D66" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" box="[958,1101,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopalliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC07C7FFC4D70B4FB892D66" box="[958,1101,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">flavopalliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, digitus 2× as long as wide and with a single denticle at the apex (other details not visible in specimens examined); MS8 a transverse strip, extending to cerci laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFC07C7FFF347320FAD42DAB" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FFC07C7FFF347320FAD42DAB" blockId="79.[151,1437,1272,1981]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC07C7FFF347320FE882D12" bold="true" box="[199,332,1632,1657]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFC07C7FFEAB7321FE3A2D12" author="Mercet" box="[344,510,1632,1657]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Mercet, R. G. (1916) Signiforinos de Espana (Himenopteros Calcididos). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Seccion Biologica), 16, 519 - 533." type="journal article" year="1916">Mercet (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFC07C7FFCF87320FBFA2D12" authority="(Signiphorella)" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Signiphorella" box="[779,1086,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC07C7FFCF87320FBFA2D12" box="[779,1086,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Signiphora (Signiphorella)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to hold this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFC07C7FFAB07320FF252DF6" author="Ferriere" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Ferriere, C. (1953) Encyrtides palearctiques (Hym, Chalcidoidea). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 26, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1953">Ferrière (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
elevated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFC07C7FFEBE73C4FE202DF6" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1916" box="[333,484,1668,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC07C7FFEBE73C4FE202DF6" box="[333,484,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Signiphorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to genus level. Although this species is distinct and highly autapomorphic, we know of no evidence to suggest that it represents a separate monophyletic clade worthy of subgeneric status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFC07C61FF34738CFA962A0F" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FFC07C7FFF34738CFEE72CD6" blockId="79.[151,1437,1272,1981]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC07C7FFF34738CFE452D8E" bold="true" box="[199,385,1740,1765]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
In his original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFC07C7FFD07738CFC7A2D8E" author="Malenotti" box="[756,958,1740,1765]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Malenotti, E. (1916) " Signiphora merceti " Malen. n. sp. Redia, 12, 181 - 182." type="journal article" year="1916">Malenotti (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated only: "Habitat in Hispania. E
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFC07C7FFF6473B0FD802C62" authority="Morg." authorityName="Morg." box="[151,580,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictyospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC07C7FFF6473B0FE2F2C62" box="[151,491,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chrysomphalus dictyospermi</emphasis>
|
||
Morg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exorta tria exempla vidi. Cl. entomologo Richardo
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFC07C7FFB1D73B0FA582C63" authority="Mercet" authorityName="Mercet" box="[1262,1436,1776,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Garcia Mercet</taxonomicName>
|
||
reverentissime dicata." No further information regarding the repository was provided in the original description or in Malenotti's (1918) subsequent redescription, which may have prevented this specimen from being located so far. We believe that we have located and examined the holotype of this species.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC07C7FFBF3721CFB5B2C1E" bold="true" box="[1024,1183,1884,1909]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFC07C7FFB35721CFA912C1E" bold="true" box="[1222,1365,1884,1909]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">[examined]:</emphasis>
|
||
slidemounted specimen in MNCN, labeled “tipo,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFC07C7FFD7872C0FC582CF2" authority="Mal." authorityName="Malenotti" authorityYear="1916" box="[651,924,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti">Signiphora merceti Mal.</taxonomicName>
|
||
[illegible], Santoña, 8-916” (MNCN_Ent No. Cat. 71293).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="52F758ADFFDF7C60FF64732AFC002DD6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858581/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" targetBox="[167,1415,200,1613]" targetPageId="80">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FFDF7C60FF64732AFC002DD6" blockId="80.[151,1436,1642,1725]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDF7C60FF64732AFEA92DEB" bold="true" box="[151,365,1642,1664]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURES 289–294.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFDF7C60FE87732AFDF22DEB" authorityName="Malenotti" authorityYear="1916" box="[372,566,1642,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDF7C60FE87732AFDF22DEB" box="[372,566,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Signiphora merceti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 289, fore wing, female (BMNH(E) 990193); 290, venation of fore wing (BMNH(E) 990193); 291, hind wing, female (BMNH(E) 990193); 292, venation of hind wing (BMNH(E) 990193); 293, middle leg, female (BMNH(E) 990193); 294, Mt8 of metasoma, female (NZAC 04048993).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FFDF7C61FF3473A5FA962A0F" blockId="80.[151,1436,1765,2006]" lastBlockId="81.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFDF7C60FF3473A5FBB42D95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279862" box="[199,1136,1765,1790]" collectionCode="MHNG, ENTO" country="Algeria" location="Other" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDF7C60FF3473A5FD512D95" bold="true" box="[199,661,1765,1790]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<location id="03575EFEFFDF7C60FF3473A5FECB2D95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FFC17C61FF647604FED429A6:03575EFEFFDF7C60FF3473A5FECB2D95" box="[199,271,1765,1790]" country="Algeria" name="Other" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Other</location>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFDF7C60FDFA73A5FD542D95" box="[521,656,1765,1790]" name="Algeria" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFDF7C60FD6E73A6FD0D2D96" box="[669,713,1766,1790]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FD2973A6FCEB2D95" box="[730,815,1766,1790]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FCCB73A6FC462D95" box="[824,898,1766,1790]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 0 0 9850 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FBFF73A6FBAC2D95" box="[1036,1128,1766,1790]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFDF7C60FB8E73A5FE9B2C4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279874" collectionCode="BENIN, BMNH" country="Benin" location="BENIN" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDF7C60FB8E73A5FB1B2D95" bold="true" box="[1149,1247,1765,1790]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFDF7C60FB8E73A5FB1E2D95" box="[1149,1242,1765,1790]" name="Benin" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FB8E73A5FB1E2D95" box="[1149,1242,1765,1790]" country="Benin" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rx6h-yh4d" name="Universit<69> National du B<>nin" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">BENIN</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFDF7C60FB1B73A6FAD02D96" box="[1256,1300,1766,1790]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FAD773A6FABF2D95" box="[1316,1403,1766,1790]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 990190 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FF0F7249FE922C4A" box="[252,342,1801,1825]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFDF7C60FE9F7249FC362C4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279858" box="[364,1010,1801,1826]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Chile" location="CHILE" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="ENT 763091" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDF7C60FE9F7249FE0B2C49" bold="true" box="[364,463,1801,1826]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFDF7C60FE9F7249FE0E2C49" box="[364,458,1801,1826]" name="Chile" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 mixed series.
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FD617249FD272C4A" box="[658,739,1801,1825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFDF7C60FD1F724AFC452C49" box="[748,897,1801,1826]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ENT 763091</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FC617249FC2D2C4A" box="[914,1001,1801,1825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFDF7C60FC0C7249FEBA2C2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279856" collectionCode="MHNG" country="France" location="FRANCE" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDF7C60FC0C7249FBB92C49" bold="true" box="[1023,1149,1801,1826]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFDF7C60FC0C7249FBBC2C49" box="[1023,1144,1801,1826]" name="France" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 sex unknown.
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FAB57249FA5F2C4A" box="[1350,1435,1801,1825]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 0 0 9852 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FEE9726EFEB22C2D" box="[282,374,1838,1862]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFDF7C60FE7E726DFC3A2C2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279864" box="[397,1022,1837,1862]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Israel" location="ISRAEL" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDF7C60FE7E726DFE3A2C2D" bold="true" box="[397,510,1837,1862]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFDF7C60FE7E726DFE3E2C2D" box="[397,506,1837,1862]" name="Israel" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFDF7C60FDF9726EFDFC2C2E" box="[522,568,1838,1862]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FDB8726EFD662C2D" box="[587,674,1838,1862]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 990191, 990195 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FC6F726EFC322C2D" box="[924,1014,1838,1862]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFDF7C60FBFF726DFEC52C02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279875" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Kenya" location="KENYA" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDF7C60FBFF726DFBBC2C2D" bold="true" box="[1036,1144,1837,1862]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFDF7C60FBFF726DFBB72C2D" box="[1036,1139,1837,1862]" name="Kenya" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFDF7C60FB77726EFB762C2E" box="[1156,1202,1838,1862]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FB36726EFAD82C2D" box="[1221,1308,1838,1862]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 990192 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FF6C7211FF3D2C02" box="[159,249,1873,1897]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFDF7C60FEE37211FC5A2C02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279877" box="[272,926,1873,1898]" collectionCode="MHNG, ENTO" country="Morocco" location="MOROCCO" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDF7C60FEE37211FE762C01" bold="true" box="[272,434,1873,1898]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFDF7C60FEE37211FE692C01" box="[272,429,1873,1898]" name="Morocco" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFDF7C60FE4E7211FE282C02" box="[445,492,1873,1897]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FE0C7211FD912C02" box="[511,597,1873,1897]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FD937211FD6E2C02" box="[608,682,1873,1897]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 0 0 9851 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FCC97211FC522C02" box="[826,918,1873,1897]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFDF7C60FC5E7211FEA72CE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279857" collectionCode="NEW, ZEALAND, NZAC" country="New Zealand" location="ZEALAND" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="NZAC 4048815, 4048993" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="ZEALAND">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDF7C60FC5E7211FB4A2C01" bold="true" box="[941,1166,1873,1898]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFDF7C60FC5E7211FB4D2C01" box="[941,1161,1873,1898]" name="New Zealand" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FC5E7211FC342C01" box="[941,1008,1873,1898]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFDF7C60FC0F7211FB4D2C01" box="[1020,1161,1873,1898]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FC0F7211FB4D2C01" box="[1020,1161,1873,1898]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ZEALAND</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFDF7C60FB697211FB0C2C02" box="[1178,1224,1873,1897]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFDF7C60FB287211FF3D2CE5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">NZAC 4048815, 4048993</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FEFA7236FE9F2CE5" box="[265,347,1910,1934]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; BMNH(E) 990193, 990194 (BMNH).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFDF7C60FCD17235FA462CE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279897" box="[802,1410,1909,1934]" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="ENT 299397" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDF7C60FCD17235FBC62CE5" bold="true" box="[802,1026,1909,1934]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFDF7C60FCD17235FC392CE5" box="[802,1021,1909,1934]" name="South Africa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFDF7C60FBF97236FBF32CE6" box="[1034,1079,1910,1934]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FBB77236FB542CE5" box="[1092,1168,1910,1934]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFDF7C60FB6B7236FAEE2CE5" box="[1176,1322,1910,1934]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ENT 299397</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FAC97236FABD2CE5" box="[1338,1401,1910,1934]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFDF7C60FA7D7236FB692CD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279852" collectionCode="UCRC" country="South Africa" location="Calif. State Insectary" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="ENT 299398-299401, 299935-299939" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFDF7C60FA7D7236FF682CDA" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5 sex unknown at
|
||
<location id="03575EFEFFDF7C60FE6772D9FD4D2CD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FFC17C61FF647604FED429A6:03575EFEFFDF7C60FE6772D9FD4D2CD9" box="[404,649,1945,1970]" country="South Africa" name="Calif. State Insectary" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Calif. State Insectary</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FD6572D9FD262CDA" box="[662,738,1945,1969]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFDF7C60FD1F72DAFB692CD9" box="[748,1197,1945,1970]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ENT 299398–299401, 299935–299939</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFDF7C60FB4972D9FBD52CBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279876" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR" country="South Africa" location="Cape Province" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="ENT 299389-299396, 299402-299405" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" stateProvince="Cape Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDF7C60FB4972D9FE952CBD" bold="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFDF7C60FB4972D9FA532CD9" box="[1210,1431,1945,1970]" name="South Africa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFDF7C60FF6472FDFE882CBD" box="[151,332,1981,2006]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFDF7C60FEA872FEFE512CBE" box="[347,405,1982,2006]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FE5672FEFE352CBD" box="[421,497,1982,2006]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFDF7C60FE0872FEFC732CBD" box="[507,951,1981,2006]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ENT 299389–299396, 299402–299405</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FC3A72FEFBCD2CBD" box="[969,1033,1982,2006]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFDF7C61FBED72FDFE9E2BDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279873" collectionCode="USNM" country="Portugal" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" location="PORTUGAL" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="ENT 763095" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDF7C60FBED72FDFB012CBD" bold="true" box="[1054,1221,1981,2006]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFDF7C60FBED72FDFB042CBD" box="[1054,1216,1981,2006]" name="Portugal" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFDF7C60FB3D72FEFB3E2CBE" box="[1230,1274,1982,2006]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDF7C60FAF872FEFA982CBD" box="[1291,1372,1982,2006]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFDF7C61FA9672FEFF2F2BDB" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ENT 763095</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDE7C61FF0975D8FE952BDB" box="[250,337,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFDE7C61FE9675D7FC9F2BDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279861" box="[357,859,151,176]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Spain" location="SPAIN" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="ENT 763094" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDE7C61FE9675D7FE042BDB" bold="true" box="[357,448,151,176]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFDE7C61FE9675D7FE7F2BDB" box="[357,443,151,176]" name="Spain" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFDE7C61FE3B75D8FE362BC4" box="[456,498,152,176]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDE7C61FDF275D8FD962BDB" box="[513,594,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFDE7C61FDA975D8FD282BDB" box="[602,748,151,176]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ENT 763094</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDE7C61FD0F75D8FC972BDB" box="[764,851,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFDE7C61FC9475D7FC362BBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279867" collectionCode="USNM" country="Uruguay" location="Montevideo" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="ENT 763506-763508, 763089" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Montevideo">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDE7C61FC9475D7FB5D2BDB" bold="true" box="[871,1177,151,176]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFDE7C61FC9475D7FC312BDB" box="[871,1013,151,176]" name="Uruguay" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFDE7C61FBF175D7FB502BDB" box="[1026,1172,151,176]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3 pinned specimens, 1 mixed series,
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFDE7C61FEC775FCFE9B2BBF" box="[308,351,188,212]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDE7C61FE9D75FCFE7B2BBF" box="[366,447,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFDE7C61FE3B75FDFCE72BBE" box="[456,803,188,213]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ENT 763506–763508, 763089</specimenCode>
|
||
, 763090 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDE7C61FC6075FCFC2E2BBF" box="[915,1002,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFDE7C61FC0D75FCFB382B93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279871" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="ENT 763086-763087, 763092-763093" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDE7C61FC0D75FCFB082BBE" bold="true" box="[1022,1228,188,213]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFDE7C61FC0D75FCFBFE2BBE" box="[1022,1082,188,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFDE7C61FBB475FCFB022BBE" box="[1095,1222,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
117 slides with
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFDE7C61FA7475FDFA582BBF" box="[1415,1436,189,212]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(number of individuals vary):
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDE7C61FE0C75A0FD942B93" box="[511,592,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFDE7C61FDAE75A0FBE72B93" box="[605,1059,223,248]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ENT 763086–763087, 763092–763093</specimenCode>
|
||
, 763505 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDE7C61FB6E75A0FB302B93" box="[1181,1268,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; UCRC ENT 299146–299148, 299385–299388, 299406–299465 (UCR); BMNH(E) 990189, 990196, 990197 (BMNH.). CASENT 2212700–2212701 (CAS). TAMU-ENTO X0827963–X0828004 (TAMU). 6 immatures: TAMU-ENTO X0460315–X0460319, X0827962 (TAMU).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFDE7C61FD7E740CFA8A2A0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279872" box="[653,1358,332,357]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Louisiana" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="ENT 763085, 763088" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Louisiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDE7C61FD7E740CFC912A0E" bold="true" box="[653,853,332,357]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFDE7C61FD7E740CFD0D2A0E" box="[653,713,332,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFDE7C61FD26740CFC942A0E" box="[725,848,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFDE7C61FCAF740CFC422A0F" box="[860,902,332,356]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDE7C61FC67740CFC212A0F" box="[916,997,332,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFDE7C61FC1F740DFB242A0E" box="[1004,1248,332,357]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ENT 763085, 763088</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFDE7C61FB1D740CFA812A0F" box="[1262,1349,332,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFDE7C61FF34742FFED429A6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FFDE7C61FF34742FFED429A6" blockId="81.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDE7C61FF34742FFEE32AE3" bold="true" box="[199,295,367,392]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFDE7C61FEDD742FFDC22AE3" authorityName="Malenotti" authorityYear="1916" box="[302,518,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDE7C61FEDD742FFDC22AE3" box="[302,518,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Signiphora merceti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to be uniparental (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFDE7C61FCB9742FFC302AE3" author="Agekyan" box="[842,1012,367,392]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Agekyan, N. G. (1968) Signiphora merceti Malen. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) - a parasite of Hemiberlesia rapax (Comst.) in Adzharia. Entomological Review, 47, 454 - 486." type="journal article" year="1968">Agekyan 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFDE7C61FBF3742FFB242AE3" author="DeBach" box="[1024,1248,367,392]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="DeBach, P., Kennett, C. E. & Pence, R. J. (1958) Species of Thysanus as primary parasites. Journal of Economic Entomology, 51, 114 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 51.1.114 a" type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
DeBach
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDE7C61FB907431FB512AE3" box="[1123,1173,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1958
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFDE7C61FB077430FAD22AEC" box="[1268,1302,368,391]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
males have been observed in the very extensive collections from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFDE7C61FC7F74D4FBC52AC6" box="[908,1025,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In fact, the only male specimens observed are the four from Carrasco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFDE7C61FDBA74F8FD6F2ABB" box="[585,683,440,464]" name="Uruguay" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(USNM ENT 00763090). This species is known to be a primary parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFDE7C61FED9749CFE772A9E" baseAuthorityName="Woolley" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[298,435,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most commonly species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFDE7C61FD1C749CFC422A9E" box="[751,902,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemiberlesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDE7C61FD1C749CFC422A9E" box="[751,902,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Hemiberlesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it is commonly reared in sympatry with
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDE7C61FF207740FE892973" box="[211,333,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFDE7C61FF207740FE8E2973" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[211,330,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">S. flavella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFDE7C61FEA574BFFDD42973" author="Agekyan" box="[342,528,511,536]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Agekyan, N. G. (1968) Signiphora merceti Malen. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) - a parasite of Hemiberlesia rapax (Comst.) in Adzharia. Entomological Review, 47, 454 - 486." type="journal article" year="1968">Agekyan (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFDE7C61FDBE74BFFC842973" box="[589,832,511,536]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="DeBach, P., Kennett, C. E. & Pence, R. J. (1958) Species of Thysanus as primary parasites. Journal of Economic Entomology, 51, 114 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 51.1.114 a" type="journal article">
|
||
DeBach
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDE7C61FD427741FD282973" box="[689,748,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1958)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided details of the biology on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFDE7C61FB2D7741FA812973" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1246,1349,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemiberlesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDE7C61FB2D7741FA812973" box="[1246,1349,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H. rapax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFDE7C61FA727741FF372956" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lataniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDE7C61FA727741FF372956" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H. lataniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: eggs are deposited internally in mature female hosts, the 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFDE7C61FC5A7764FBCC2956" box="[937,1032,548,573]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="instar">st instar</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae develop initially as internal parasitoids, but after 5 or 6 days the larvae chew through the host integument and continue development as external parasitoids. In spite of the numerous records of this species reared from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFDE7C61FC3B772CFBFE29EE" box="[968,1082,620,645]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
red scale,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFDE7C61FB47772CFAEA29EF" box="[1204,1326,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDE7C61FB47772CFAEA29EF" box="[1204,1326,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">A. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we were not able to obtain oviposition by females placed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFDE7C61FD1277D0FC9F29C3" box="[737,859,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFDE7C61FD1277D0FC9F29C3" box="[737,859,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">A. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of various ages (2nd instar to adult females) in the laboratory.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |