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<mods:title id="1497DF38C5C038060D6F8282C89A63A7">Taxonomic revision of the flavopalliata species group of Signiphora (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FF6477B1FDE92860" ID-CoL="4XB7R" authority="Girault, 1913" authorityName="F Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,557,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FF6477B1FEBB2860" bold="true" box="[151,383,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Signiphora flavella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFB77C08FE7577B1FDE92860" author="Girault" box="[390,557,753,779]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913) A Systematic Monograph of the Chalcidoid Hymenoptera of the subfamily Signiphorinae. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 45, 189 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1977.189" type="journal article" year="1913">Girault, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9EB314A0FFB77C08FF647654FE902847" box="[151,340,788,813]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 197 – 200" captionStart-1="FIGURES 201 – 206" captionStart-2="FIGURES 207 – 212" captionStartId-0="57.[151,264,1975,1997]" captionStartId-1="58.[151,264,1637,1659]" captionStartId-2="59.[151,264,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1417,1011,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1417,203,1606]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1424,560,1685]" captionTargetId-0="figure@57.[162,1424,1001,1953]" captionTargetId-1="figure@58.[162,1424,193,1616]" captionTargetId-2="figure@59.[152,1435,553,1696]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionTargetPageId-2="59" captionText-0="FIGURES 197 – 200. Signiphora flavella: 197, head (BMNH (E) 990140); 198, female antenna (BMNH (E) 990140); 199, mandibles (BMNH (E) 990140); 200, male antenna (BMNH (E) 990134)." captionText-1="FIGURES 201 – 206. Signiphora flavella: 201, fore wing, female (BMNH (E) 990140); 202, venation of fore wing (UCRC ENT 299381); 203, hind wing, female (UCRC ENT 299381); 204, venation of hind wing (BMNH (E) 990153); 205, middle leg, female (UCRC ENT 299346); 206, Mt 8 of metasoma, female (BMNH (E) 990153)." captionText-2="FIGURES 207 – 212. Signiphora flavella: 207, female habitus (USNM type 14195, holotype of flava Girault); 208, mesosoma of female (BMNH (E) 990153); 209, metasoma of female (BMNH (E) 990153); 210, male habitus (BMNH (E) 990134); 211, male genitalia (BMNH (E) 990144); 212, Ms 8 of metasoma, male (BMNH (E) 990144)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/858543/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/858545/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/858547/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figures 197–212</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FF6476C0FE9E28FD" box="[151,346,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Signiphora flavella</emphasis>
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. Female.
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FF6476FDFE9A28B8" box="[151,350,957,979]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Signiphora basilica</emphasis>
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: 215
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. Female.
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FF6476BAFE972F7B" box="[151,339,1018,1040]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Signiphora euclidi</emphasis>
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: 3
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. Female. 
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FF647178FE852F25" box="[151,321,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Signiphora flava</emphasis>
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: 213
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. Female. 
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FF647135FDC02FE0" ID-CoL="CC2DV" authority="Brethes, 1914: 8" authorityName="Brethes" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,516,1141,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caridei">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FF647135FE922FE0" box="[151,342,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Signiphora caridei</emphasis>
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: 8
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. Female. 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FD957135FCFA2FE0" bold="true" box="[614,830,1141,1163]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FF6471F2FEB22FA3" box="[151,374,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Signiphora thoreauini</emphasis>
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: 41
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. Female. 
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FF6471B0FEA22E6D" box="[151,358,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Thysanus louisianae</emphasis>
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: 100
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. Male. 
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06370825FFB77C08FF64706DFE262E28" blockId="56.[151,957,896,1470]" box="[151,482,1325,1347]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FF64706DFE1A2E28" ID-CoL="7BYVW" authority=": Peck (1951)" authorityName="Peck" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,478,1325,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Thysanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavellus">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FF64706DFE972E28" box="[151,339,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Thysanus flavellus</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFB77C08FE93706DFE1A2E28" author="Peck" box="[352,478,1325,1347]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Peck, O. (1951) Family Thysanidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. &amp; Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico-Synoptic Catalog. USDA (United Stated Department of Agriculture), Washington, D. C., pp. 472 - 474." type="book chapter" year="1951">Peck (1951)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06370825FFB77C08FF64700CFE312E09" blockId="56.[151,957,896,1470]" box="[151,501,1356,1378]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FF64700CFE352E09" ID-CoL="7BZ7Q" authority=": Peck (1951)" authorityName=": Peck" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,497,1356,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Thysanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoreauini">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FF64700CFEA12E09" box="[151,357,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Thysanus thoreauini</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFB77C08FE80700CFE352E09" author="Peck" box="[371,497,1356,1378]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Peck, O. (1951) Family Thysanidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. &amp; Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico-Synoptic Catalog. USDA (United Stated Department of Agriculture), Washington, D. C., pp. 472 - 474." type="book chapter" year="1951">Peck (1951)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06370825FFB77C08FF64702AFDD62EEB" blockId="56.[151,957,896,1470]" box="[151,530,1386,1408]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FF64702AFDCA2EEB" ID-CoL="4XB7R" authority=": Rozanov (1965)" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,526,1386,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FF64702AFE9E2EEB" box="[151,346,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Signiphora flavella</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFB77C08FE94702BFDCA2EEB" author="Rozanov" box="[359,526,1386,1408]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Rozanov, I. V. (1965) [Review of the genera of parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Signiphoridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)] [in Russian]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 44, 866 - 884." type="journal article" year="1965">Rozanov (1965)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06370825FFB77C08FF6470C9FDD22EF4" blockId="56.[151,957,896,1470]" box="[151,534,1417,1439]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FF6470C9FDD62EF4" ID-CoL="4XB85" authority=": Gordh (1979)" authorityName=": Gordh" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,530,1417,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louisianae">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FF6470C9FEB32EF4" box="[151,375,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Signiphora louisianae</emphasis>
: Gordh (1979)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFB77C08FF6470E8FDD12ED5" box="[151,533,1448,1470]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="06370825FFB77C08FF6470E8FDD12ED5" blockId="56.[151,957,896,1470]" box="[151,533,1448,1470]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FF6470E8FDD52ED5" authority=": Gordh (1979)" authorityName=": Gordh" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,529,1448,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoreauini">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FF6470E8FEB22ED5" box="[151,374,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Signiphora thoreauini</emphasis>
: Gordh (1979)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFB77C08FF6470A5FDCF2C29" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="06370825FFB77C08FF6470A5FB342D02" blockId="56.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FF6470A5FED52E95" bold="true" box="[151,273,1509,1534]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Fore wing without discal seta, marginal vein with seta M1 present (rarely absent); Mt 
<quantity id="C170A5C0FFB77C08FAE470A6FA812E95" box="[1303,1349,1509,1534]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
female transverse, without a medial emargination; body coloration variable but generally yellow, with or without brown markings on meso- and metasoma; antennal clava commonly dusky brown in distal 1/4–1/3 or entirely dusky brown. Many specimens have a characteristically long pedicel, although this is not always the case.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06370825FFB77C08FF347335FDCF2C29" blockId="56.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FF347335FE5B2DE5" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[199,415,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FF347335FE5B2DE5" box="[199,415,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Signiphora flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FD877336FD3D2DE5" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[628,761,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FD877336FD3D2DE5" box="[628,761,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. aleyrodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FCFB7336FC532DE5" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[776,919,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FCFB7336FC532DE5" box="[776,919,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. coquilletti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FC3C7336FB572DE5" box="[975,1171,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FC3C7336FB482DE5" box="[975,1164,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographa">S. xanthographa</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
however, these species are parasitoids of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FE9173D9FE292DD9" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[354,493,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FE0E73DAFDAB2DD9" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[509,623,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FE0E73DAFDAB2DD9" box="[509,623,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a parasitoid of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FCCF73D9FC002DD9" baseAuthorityName="Woolley" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[828,964,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
) and always have brown markings on the mesosoma and metasoma, a uniformly tan or light brown antennal clava, and females have a rounded or v-shaped medial emargination on Mt8. In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FD9A73A2FD1C2D91" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[617,728,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FD9A73A2FD1C2D91" box="[617,728,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the distinct reticulate sculpture found on the vertex, frons and mesoscutum of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FE8A7246FDF72C75" box="[377,563,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographa">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FE8A7246FDF72C75" box="[377,563,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. xanthographa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FDB17245FCDE2C75" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[578,794,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FDB17245FCDE2C75" box="[578,794,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Signiphora flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB77C08FC107246FBAD2C76" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" box="[995,1129,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpauca">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FC107246FBAD2C76" box="[995,1129,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. perpauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however the latter species has a discal seta in the fore wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFB77C0AFF34720DFE972CE2" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="06370825FFB77C09FF34720DFC942A2B" blockId="56.[151,1437,1509,2038]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FF34720DFE042C0D" bold="true" box="[199,448,1868,1894]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Description. 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB77C08FE91720CFE7D2C0E" bold="true" box="[354,441,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Length, anterior margin of pronotum to epiproct apex, 
<quantity id="C170A5C0FFB77C08FBB4720EFB282C0E" box="[1095,1260,1870,1894]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.79" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.79 mm</quantity>
(n=51). Vertex and frons orange–tan to light brown, face and gena yellow or pale tan, occipital margin ringed with a brown band, clypeus dark brown. Pedicel, anelli and clava dusky brown, distinctly darker than scape or body, or clava yellow or tan with distal 1/4–1/2 darker than proximal portion. Body coloration variable, most commonly body pale yellow except posterior 1/3–2/3 of mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum (particularly the median sclerite) distinctly paler or lighter, almost white; Mt8, epiproct and ovipositor sheaths dusky brown; often more or less extensively marked with brown or dusky as follows: pronotum and anterior 1/4–3/4 mesoscutum light brown, Mt1 yellow or light brown, Mt2 only, or Mt2 and Mt3, or Mt2–Mt4 brown, Mt6 often with brown spots laterally or sometimes entirely dusky brown. Fore wing infuscated from base to below stigmal vein or beyond with hyaline areas behind submarginal vein normal for 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB67C09FD827467FCC42A2B" box="[625,768,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopalliata">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB67C09FD827467FCC42A2B" box="[625,768,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">flavopalliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06370825FFB67C09FF34740CFB6C2AC6" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB67C09FF34740CFEC02A0E" box="[199,260,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Head</emphasis>
. Mandibular ducts enlarged apically. Pedicel length:scape length 0.33–0.86; 3 anelli, the second from subequal to 3× length of first, the third 1.5–4.0× length of first; clava length:scape length 1.44–1.96. Vertex and frons minutely and transversely striate, frons with 4 longitudinal rows of minute punctations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06370825FFB67C09FF3474F9FADD299B" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB67C09FF3474F9FEFB2ABB" box="[199,319,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Pronotum and mesoscutum transversely imbricate. Scutellum, metanotum and medial sclerite of propodeum imbricate or weakly so. Scutellum with 6 or 7 setae (rarely 4 or 5) and 2 campaniform sensilla; medial propodeal sclerite rounded, process on medial sclerite rounded or pointed apically. Fore wing 2.9–4.1× as long as wide; fore wing LMS:fore wing width 1.3–2.1; marginal vein 2.1–3.3× stigmal vein; marginal vein with 6 dorsal setae and without ventral setae; seta M1 rarely absent (see discussion); seta M3 length:marginal vein length 0.43– 0.81; apical end of costal cell most commonly at seta M2 but may be from proximal to seta M2 to seta M3. Hind wing with subparallel margins, 6.4–10.9× as long as wide, 0.28–0.50× fore wing width, fore wing LMS:fore wing width 2.62–6.14. Mesofemur with 1 long spine and 1 short spine in posteroapical margin; mesotibial spur with 5–8 teeth, mesotibial spur length:basitarsus length 0.63–1.30; basitarsus length:mesotibia length 0.47–0.77.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06370825FFB67C09FF3477BDFF1628A3" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB67C09FF3477BDFEF8287F" box="[199,316,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Mt1 strongly bilobed with medial portion transverse or occasionally with medial portion rounded; Mt1 length:Mt2 length 0.5–3.0 (most commonly 0.5, see discussion). Ovipositor in dorsal view with anterior-most portion under propodeum to Mt4; ovipositor length:metasoma length 0.45–0.95; ovipositor sheath length:ovipositor length 0.15–0.30; Ms3–Ms6 with anterior projections short to long; Ms 
<quantity id="C170A5C0FFB67C09FB347627FB3C28EB" box="[1223,1272,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
posterior 1/4 metasoma and with 6–10 setae; Mt8 with transverse anterodorsal margin, without a medial emargination (
<figureCitation id="9EB314A0FFB67C09FA9C76CCFF0228A3" captionStart="FIGURES 201 – 206" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,203,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[162,1424,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 201 – 206. Signiphora flavella: 201, fore wing, female (BMNH (E) 990140); 202, venation of fore wing (UCRC ENT 299381); 203, hind wing, female (UCRC ENT 299381); 204, venation of hind wing (BMNH (E) 990153); 205, middle leg, female (UCRC ENT 299346); 206, Mt 8 of metasoma, female (BMNH (E) 990153)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858545/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="52F758ADFFB67C09FF6472F7FCBC2C80" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858543/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[169,1417,1011,1945]" targetPageId="57">
<paragraph id="06370825FFB67C09FF6472F7FCBC2C80" blockId="57.[151,1436,1975,2027]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB67C09FF6472F7FEB52CA6" bold="true" box="[151,369,1975,1997]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 197–200.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB67C09FE8872F7FD862CA6" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[379,578,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB67C09FE8872F7FD862CA6" box="[379,578,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Signiphora flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 197, head (BMNH(E) 990140); 198, female antenna (BMNH(E) 990140); 199, mandibles (BMNH(E) 990140); 200, male antenna (BMNH(E) 990134).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="52F758ADFFB57C0AFF647325FC262DD3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858545/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[169,1417,203,1606]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="06370825FFB57C0AFF647325FC262DD3" blockId="58.[151,1436,1637,1720]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB57C0AFF647325FEA92D10" bold="true" box="[151,365,1637,1659]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 201–206.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB57C0AFE817325FDF02D10" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[370,564,1637,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB57C0AFE817325FDF02D10" box="[370,564,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Signiphora flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 201, fore wing, female (BMNH(E) 990140); 202, venation of fore wing (UCRC ENT 299381); 203, hind wing, female (UCRC ENT 299381); 204, venation of hind wing (BMNH(E) 990153); 205, middle leg, female (UCRC ENT 299346); 206, Mt8 of metasoma, female (BMNH(E) 990153).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="06370825FFB57C0AFF34739FFE972CE2" blockId="58.[151,1436,1759,2037]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB57C0AFF34739FFECD2D92" bold="true" box="[199,265,1759,1785]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB57C0AFF34739FFEC62D93" bold="true" box="[199,258,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Male</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Length, anterior margin of pronotum to epiproct apex, 
<quantity id="C170A5C0FFB57C0AFC7673A0FBEE2D93" box="[901,1066,1760,1785]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.61" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.61 mm</quantity>
(n=8). As described for females except the following. Male coloration highly variable: as in female but without the dusky brown area at apex of metasoma. Clava length: scape length 1.40–1.79. Genitalia normal for 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB57C0AFC357268FB912C2A" box="[966,1109,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopalliata">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB57C0AFC357268FB912C2A" box="[966,1109,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">flavopalliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, digitus with 1 apical denticle and 1 seta at its midpoint, length of digitus approximately 2× width. Ms8 a thin, transverse strip, extending to cerci laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFB57C0CFF3472D4FF2B2836" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="06370825FFB57C0BFF3472D4FD172A9E" blockId="58.[151,1436,1759,2037]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB57C0AFF3472D4FE882CC6" bold="true" box="[199,332,1940,1965]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Discussion.</emphasis>
The species we treat as synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB57C0AFCD872D5FC662CC6" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[811,930,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB57C0AFCD872D5FC662CC6" box="[811,930,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described primarily on the basis of differences in coloration. For example, 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB57C0AFD9F72F9FD232CBA" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[620,743,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilica">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB57C0AFD9F72F9FD232CBA" box="[620,743,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. basilica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was distinguished primarily on the basis of lateral brown markings on Mt6 (the 
<typeStatus id="D933B687FFB57C0AFE54729DFE132C9E" box="[423,471,2013,2037]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB57C0AFDF4729DFD452C9E" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[519,641,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilica">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB57C0AFDF4729DFD452C9E" box="[519,641,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. basilica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the same rearing as the 
<typeStatus id="D933B687FFB57C0AFBE2729DFB882C9E" box="[1041,1100,2013,2037]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB57C0AFB8F729DFB362C9E" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[1148,1266,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB57C0AFB8F729DFB362C9E" box="[1148,1266,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFB57C0AFAFD729CFA5F2C9E" author="Peck" box="[1294,1435,2012,2037]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Peck, O. (1951) Family Thysanidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. &amp; Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico-Synoptic Catalog. USDA (United Stated Department of Agriculture), Washington, D. C., pp. 472 - 474." type="book chapter" year="1951">Peck (1951)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB47C0BFEC675D8FE682BDB" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[309,428,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilica">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB47C0BFEC675D8FE682BDB" box="[309,428,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. basilica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB47C0BFE1C75D8FDA42BDB" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[495,608,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB47C0BFE1C75D8FDA42BDB" box="[495,608,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and most authors (
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB47C0BFCCD75D9FCA32BDB" box="[830,871,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFB47C0BFC8375D8FBE52BDB" author="De" box="[880,1057,151,176]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="De Santis, L. (1968) Nomenclatura y Clasificacion de la familia Signiphoridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia, 3 ª epoca, 44, 7 - 16." type="journal article" year="1968">De Santis 1968</bibRefCitation>
; Gordh 1979) have followed this interpretation. This particular color pattern is most common in material from 
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB47C0BFBFD75FCFBB92BBE" box="[1038,1149,188,213]" name="Argentina" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB47C0BFB4B75FCFB3B2BBE" box="[1208,1279,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, but with one possible exception, discussed below, we have no other evidence to indicate that it represents another species. In fact, the range of coloration in long series of reared material from 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB47C0BFC767444FC3E2A76" box="[901,1018,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">California</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB47C0BFBF67444FBB32A76" box="[1029,1143,260,285]" name="Argentina" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB47C0BFB707444FB0E2A76" box="[1155,1226,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB47C0BFB247444FAD12A76" box="[1239,1301,260,285]" name="Israel" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Israel</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB47C0BFABE7444FA582A77" box="[1357,1436,260,284]" name="Greece" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Greece</collectingCountry>
more than encompasses the patterns of coloration in the 
<typeStatus id="D933B687FFB47C0BFCFA7468FCFD2A2B" box="[777,825,296,320]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB47C0BFC2A7468FA952A2B" box="[985,1361,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB47C0BFC2A7468FB8B2A2B" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[985,1103,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilica">S. basilica</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB47C0BFBA97468FB752A2B" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[1114,1201,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">S. flava</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB47C0BFB487468FA892A2B" authorityName=": Gordh" authorityYear="1979" box="[1211,1357,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoreauini">S. thoreauini</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB47C0BFA747468FF222A0E" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caridei">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB47C0BFA747468FF222A0E" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. caridei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB47C0BFF07740CFE292A0E" authorityName=": Gordh" authorityYear="1979" box="[244,493,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louisianae">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB47C0BFF07740CFE292A0E" box="[244,493,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Signiphora louisianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from several male specimens. Although males of this species are not common in North America, the structural features and coloration of Dozier's 
<typeStatus id="D933B687FFB47C0BFC017430FBE62AE3" box="[1010,1058,368,392]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
specimens do not differ from that noted in the male specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB47C0BFDDB74D4FD5E2AC6" box="[552,666,404,429]" name="Argentina" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB47C0BFD5B74D4FD392AC6" box="[680,765,404,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB47C0BFD5B74D4FD392AC6" box="[680,765,404,429]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB47C0BFCCA74D5FCB42AC7" box="[825,880,405,428]" name="Peru" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Peru</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB47C0BFC8E74D4FB8B2AC6" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1935" box="[893,1103,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euclidi">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB47C0BFC8E74D4FB8B2AC6" box="[893,1103,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Signiphora euclidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a single female specimen in balsam. Although this is a new record for the species from 
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB47C0BFBE574F7FBBB2ABB" box="[1046,1151,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB47C0BFB7874F8FB302ABB" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1935" box="[1163,1268,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euclidi">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB47C0BFB7874F8FB302ABB" box="[1163,1268,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. euclidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to fall well within the limits of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB47C0BFE58749DFDDF2A9E" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[427,539,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB47C0BFE58749DFDDF2A9E" box="[427,539,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as here defined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="52F758ADFFB47C0BFF6473F5FBCF2C63" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858547/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[159,1424,560,1685]" targetPageId="59">
<paragraph id="06370825FFB47C0BFF6473F5FBCF2C63" blockId="59.[151,1436,1717,1800]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB47C0BFF6473F5FEAA2DA0" bold="true" box="[151,366,1717,1739]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 207–212.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB47C0BFE8773F5FDF32DA0" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[372,567,1717,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB47C0BFE8773F5FDF32DA0" box="[372,567,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Signiphora flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 207, female habitus (USNM type 14195, holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB47C0BFB9573F5FB282DA0" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[1126,1260,1717,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB47C0BFB9573F5FB5D2DA0" box="[1126,1177,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">flava</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
); 208, mesosoma of female (BMNH(E) 990153); 209, metasoma of female (BMNH(E) 990153); 210, male habitus (BMNH(E) 990134); 211, male genitalia (BMNH(E) 990144); 212, Ms8 of metasoma, male (BMNH(E) 990144).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="06370825FFB47C0CFF347276FF2B2836" blockId="59.[151,1436,1845,2014]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
However, two different series of specimens may represent cryptic species. First, specimens from certain collections from four localities in Argentina [Buenos Aires, Saenz-Peña, 
<date id="72362EE5FFB47C0BFC3D7219FB972C19" box="[974,1107,1881,1906]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1976-04-20">20-IV-1976</date>
, coll. Rose, ex armored scale on ivy, one ♀ in Hoyer's (UCRC ENT 299612); La Rioja, Aimogasta (Plaza), 
<date id="72362EE5FFB47C0BFBF5723DFB492CFD" box="[1030,1165,1917,1942]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1968-11-30">30-XI-1968</date>
, coll. A. Teran, on olive or ex 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB47C0BFF2E72E1FE492CD1" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" box="[221,397,1953,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB47C0BFF2E72E1FE492CD1" box="[221,397,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Chrysomphalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on olive 8 ♀ and 3 ♂ in Hoyer's (SHYM0006 (IFML); UCRC ENT 299613); La Rioja, Mazán, 
<date id="72362EE5FFB47C0BFF047286FEBA2CB5" box="[247,382,1990,2014]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1978-11-17">17-XI-1978</date>
, coll. A. Teran, ex 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB47C0BFD817286FC822CB5" baseAuthorityName="Hempel" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[626,838,1989,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Acutaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB47C0BFD817286FC822CB5" box="[626,838,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Acutaspis paulista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on olive, 3 ♀ and 2 ♂ in Hoyer's (SHYM0007- SHYM0008, IFML) Tucumán, Ticucho, 
<date id="72362EE5FFB37C0CFD7A75D7FCCB2BDB" box="[649,783,151,176]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1969-03-31">31-III-1969</date>
, coll. Teran and Guyot, on leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFB0F75D7FE002BBE" authority="Schltdl." authorityName="Schltdl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quebracho-blanco">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFB0F75D7FEA02BBE" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco</emphasis>
Schltdl.
</taxonomicName>
, 5 ♀ and 2 ♂ in Hoyer's (SHYM0009 (IFML); UCRC ENT 299614)] differ in 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFADC75FCFAB62BBE" authorityName="Cooley" authorityYear="1899" box="[1327,1394,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemichionaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
but consistent ways from 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFE7F75A0FE382B93" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[396,508,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFE7F75A0FE382B93" box="[396,508,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as here interpreted. Males are relatively common in these collections (7 out of 24) but are rare in 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFEBB7445FE7F2A76" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[328,443,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFEBB7445FE7F2A76" box="[328,443,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These specimens have short antennal clava (clava length:scape length 1.25–1.45 for females and 1.00–1.31 for males) and 4 or occasionally 5 setae on the scutellum, but agree with 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFB1C7468FAA52A2B" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[1263,1377,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFB1C7468FAA52A2B" box="[1263,1377,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with respect to other structural features. The coloration of the metasoma of females in these is consistent: Mt1 and Mt2 brown, Mt3–Mt5 yellow, Mt6 yellow with brown lateral spots. As noted above, metasomal coloration in 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFADF7430FA582AE3" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[1324,1436,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFADF7430FA582AE3" box="[1324,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite variable but includes this pattern. We suspect that this material may represent a distinct species, but additional collections from Argentina and biological or molecular information will be required to confirm this. Second, many specimens in the long series from Nova Teutonia, Brazil, may represent another cryptic species. Males are also common in these collections, and specimens in of both sexes the frons and vertex are darker than typical 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFF197765FE9E2956" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[234,346,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFF197765FE9E2956" box="[234,346,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens, and the sculpture on the vertex is weakly but distinctly reticulate (transversely striate in typical 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFEE17708FE43290B" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[274,391,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFEE17708FE43290B" box="[274,391,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In addition, in these female specimens Mt8 is not transverse, but u-shaped and many specimens have a distinct medial incision on Mt8. Mt1 is bilobed with the medial portion either transverse or rounded in the material examined from California, but in other material Mt1 is bilobed with the medial portion rounded. Most specimens from California have 6 or 7 setae on the scutellum, but specimens from South America typically have 4. The ratio Mt1 length:Mt2 length is 1.0 in most specimens, rarely the ratio is 0.5 or from 2.0–3.0. Seta M1 is absent from the marginal vein of the fore wing in some paralectotypes and from one fore wing of the lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFED97660FE5A2853" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[298,414,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFED97660FE5A2853" box="[298,414,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Otherwise, 6 setae are generally present on the marginal vein of the fore wing in this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFB37C0DFF347627FBFC2FCB" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="06370825FFB37C0DFF347627FE2C2BBE" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,151,1725]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFF347627FC5A28EB" bold="true" box="[199,926,871,896]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Type material. 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFE797627FDB428EB" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[394,624,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFE797627FDB428EB" bold="true" box="[394,624,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Signiphora flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Girault—LECTOTYPE
</emphasis>
♀ 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFC237627FB6128EB" bold="true" box="[976,1189,871,896]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">[here designated]</emphasis>
: in balsam, Florida, Miami, coll. E.A. Bessey, bred 
<date id="72362EE5FFB37C0CFE0476CCFDB428CF" box="[503,624,908,932]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1908-06-08">8-VI-1908</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFD6E76CCFCB328CE" box="[669,887,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lataniae">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFD6E76CCFCB328CE" box="[669,887,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Aspidiotus lataniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[now 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFC4C76CDFBF928CE" box="[959,1085,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lataniae">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFC4C76CDFBF928CE" box="[959,1085,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. lataniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] on 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFB8276CCFAD228CF" box="[1137,1302,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ochras sapota</emphasis>
(sapodilla); USNM Type 14196. 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFE7776EFFD5028A3" bold="true" box="[388,660,943,968]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">PARALECTOTYPES:</emphasis>
data as lectotype, 3 ♀ in balsam on same slide, USNM Type 14196. The specimen at the lower right (red USNM type labels to right) is here designated lectotype and the slide has been labeled accordingly. 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFE6276B7FC5B2F7B" bold="true" box="[401,927,1015,1040]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFE6276B7FDB82F7B" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[401,636,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilica">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFE6276B7FDB82F7B" bold="true" box="[401,636,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Signiphora basilica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Girault—HOLOTYPE
</emphasis>
♀ 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFC2776B7FBA72F7B" bold="true" box="[980,1123,1015,1040]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">[examined]:</emphasis>
in balsam on slide with lectotype and paralectotypes of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFE0A715DFDAC2F5E" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[505,616,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFE0A715DFDAC2F5E" box="[505,616,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Data as types of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFCDD715CFC462F5E" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[814,898,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFCDD715CFC462F5E" box="[814,898,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above); USNM Type 14197. The specimen that matches the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFDAA7100FD0B2F33" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[601,719,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilica">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFDAA7100FD0B2F33" box="[601,719,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. basilica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is to the left and slightly above the lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFB057100FAA32F33" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[1270,1383,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFB057100FAA32F33" box="[1270,1383,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red USNM type labels to right). 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFE2B7123FC0C2F16" bold="true" box="[472,968,1123,1149]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFE2B7123FD6A2F17" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1935" box="[472,686,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euclidi">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFE2B7123FD6A2F17" bold="true" box="[472,686,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Signiphora euclidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Girault—HOLOTYPE
</emphasis>
♀ 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFC1F7124FBBF2F16" bold="true" box="[1004,1147,1124,1149]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">[examined]:</emphasis>
in balsam, Indooroopilly, 
<date id="72362EE5FFB37C0CFF6471C7FEE32FCB" box="[151,295,1159,1184]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1935-02-03">Feb. 3, 1935</date>
, QM Holotype T.8826. As noted in Dahms (1983); Girault provided the following information in his unpublished ms.: “The type was a single female taken from a window in forest country”. 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFB2771EBFE6E2F83" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFB2771EBFA582FAF" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[1236,1436,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFB2771EBFA582FAF" bold="true" box="[1236,1436,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Signiphora flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Girault—HOLOTYPE
</emphasis>
♀ 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFE26718FFDA02F83" bold="true" box="[469,612,1231,1256]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">[examined]:</emphasis>
in balsam, Peru, Lima, coll. C.H.T. [Townsend], with following data: 192o3a, Nov. 
<date id="72362EE5FFB37C0CFEC771B4FEBB2E66" box="[308,383,1268,1293]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Gen. 2</date>
d, sp. 1, sec 31-09, T., USNM Type 14195. 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFC9771B3FA442E66" bold="true" box="[868,1408,1267,1293]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFC9771B3FBA22E67" authorityName=": Gordh" authorityYear="1979" box="[868,1126,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoreauini">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFC9771B3FBA22E67" bold="true" box="[868,1126,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Signiphora thoreauini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Girault—HOLOTYPE
</emphasis>
♀ 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFF647057FEE22E5B" bold="true" box="[151,294,1303,1328]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">[examined]:</emphasis>
in balsam, USNM Type 19209, California, Santa Barbara, coll. P.H. Timberlake, 
<date id="72362EE5FFB37C0CFB1F7058FAB62E5B" box="[1260,1394,1304,1328]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1911-11-14">14-XI-1911</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFF64707CFEBF2E3E" box="[151,379,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hederae">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFF64707CFEBF2E3E" box="[151,379,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Aspidiotus hederae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[now 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFE2E707CFCDF2E3E" authority="(Bouche)" authorityName="Bouche" box="[477,795,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerii">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFE2E707CFD582E3F" box="[477,668,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Aspidiotus nerii</emphasis>
(Bouché)
</taxonomicName>
] on ivy, 14594c. 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFBE3707BFEF22E13" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFBE3707BFAD92E3F" authorityName=": Gordh" authorityYear="1979" box="[1040,1309,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louisianae">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFBE3707BFAD92E3F" bold="true" box="[1040,1309,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Signiphora louisianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dozier— HOLOTYPE
</emphasis>
♂ 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFEAD701FFE292E13" bold="true" box="[350,493,1375,1400]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">[examined]:</emphasis>
in balsam, USNM Type 44819, Louisiana, New Orleans, coll. H.L. Dozier, 
<date id="72362EE5FFB37C0CFA977020FF162EF7" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1932-01-12">12-I- 1932</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFEF870C4FE2E2EF6" box="[267,490,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lataniae">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFEF870C4FE2E2EF6" box="[267,490,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Aspidiotus lataniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[now 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFDCD70C5FD062EF6" box="[574,706,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lataniae">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFDCD70C5FD062EF6" box="[574,706,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. lataniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] or 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFD0E70C5FC2E2EF6" box="[765,1002,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
C. [
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFCDC70C4FC1B2EF6" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" box="[815,991,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysomphalus</taxonomicName>
]
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFC0470C4FAC42EF7" authority="(Morgan)" authorityName="Morgan" baseAuthorityName="Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1015,1280,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictyospermi">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFC0470C4FB4C2EF6" box="[1015,1160,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">dictyospermi</emphasis>
(Morgan)
</taxonomicName>
on oleander. 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFF6470E7FE862EAB" bold="true" box="[151,322,1447,1472]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">PARATYPES:</emphasis>
2 ♂ in balsam, USNM Type 44819 (2 slides, one slide with holotype also); data as holotype. The slide with the holotype and paratype is not marked to indicate which specimen is the holotype. Dozier's (1933) description states only that the &quot;type male and paratype male on single slide is deposited in the U.S. National Museum collection.&quot; Both specimens on the slide agree with Dozier's description. 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFBB07353FE072D3B" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFBB07353FADF2D47" box="[1091,1307,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caridei">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFBB07353FADF2D47" bold="true" box="[1091,1307,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Signiphora caridei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brèthes— SYNTYPES [examined]:
</emphasis>
regarding material from which this species was described, 
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFB37C0CFB8D7377FAED2D3B" author="Brethes" box="[1150,1321,1591,1616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Brethes, J. (1914) I. - Les Ennemis de la &quot; Diaspis Pentagona &quot; dans La Republique Argentine. Nunquam Otiosus, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 23608" type="book chapter" year="1914">Brèthes (1914)</bibRefCitation>
describes female and male, and then states only: “Dr. Pedro Caride Massini, to whom I dedicate this species, has sent me in the middle of winter a few branches of a palm tree attacked by 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFC8773C1FB8D2DF3" box="[884,1097,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFC8773C1FB8D2DF3" box="[884,1097,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diaspis pentagona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which I obtained more specimens of this interesting wasp.” Dr. Luis De Santis (personal communication) kindly informed us that the Brèthes collection was conserved in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernadino Rivadavia (MACN). Following my request for the type(s) of this species, the MACN sent two slides. One bears three labels, as follows: &quot;S17&quot;, &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFF077250FEA52C43" box="[244,353,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caridei">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFF077250FEA52C43" box="[244,353,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. caridei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; on a red paper strip, and “ 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFD527250FCCA2C43" box="[673,782,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caridei">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFD527250FCCA2C43" box="[673,782,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. caridei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” written in ink on the slide and covered with transparent tape. This slide has one female specimen mounted in Faure's or a similar medium, which has mostly dried out. The specimen is crushed and in poor condition, although the body and head are present and in adequate condition to allow observation of certain relevant details. This is one presumed female syntype. The other slide bears the following labels: &quot;S18&quot;, a red paper strip with no writing, and “ 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFC9472E1FC172CD2" box="[871,979,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caridei">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB37C0CFC9472E1FC172CD2" box="[871,979,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. caridei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” written in ink on the slide and covered with transparent tape, and &quot;Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB37C0CFC387284FB142CB7" authority="Br." authorityName="Br." box="[971,1232,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caridei">Signiphora caridei Br.</taxonomicName>
, 187, det. In'tulo Semisman [the latter not clear].&quot; This slide contains one female, condition as above, but more badly dried out. This specimen is a second syntype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06370825FFB27C0DFF34759FFBFC2FCB" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFF34759FFA5D2B93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279799" box="[199,1433,223,248]" collectionCode="MHNG, ENTO" country="Algeria" location="Other" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wilaya d'Alger">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFF34759FFC702B93" bold="true" box="[199,948,223,248]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<location id="03575EFEFFB27C0DFF34759FFECB2B93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FFB77C0DFF6477B1FDB72DD6:03575EFEFFB27C0DFF34759FFECB2B93" box="[199,271,223,248]" country="Algeria" name="Other" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Wilaya d'Alger">Other</location>
material examined. 
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFDCF759FFD072B93" box="[572,707,223,248]" name="Algeria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFD11759FFC6B2B93" box="[738,943,223,248]" country="Algeria" name="Alger" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Wilaya d'Alger</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFC3C75A0FBE02B93" box="[975,1060,224,248]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MHNG</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFBCD75A0FB4C2B93" box="[1086,1160,224,248]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENTO</collectionCode>
0 0 0 0 9849 (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFAC675A0FA552B93" box="[1333,1425,224,248]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MHNG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFF647444FC4A2A77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279787" box="[151,910,260,285]" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR" country="Argentina" location="Buenos Aires" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 299612" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFF647444FE3B2A76" bold="true" box="[151,511,260,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFF647444FE832A76" box="[151,327,260,285]" name="Argentina" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFEA67444FE3E2A76" box="[341,506,260,285]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFDF97444FDF32A77" box="[522,567,260,284]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFDBB7444FD502A77" box="[584,660,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFD6C7445FCF02A76" box="[671,820,260,285]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 299612</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFCB57444FC422A77" box="[838,902,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 1 other (host material); UCRC ENT 299611 (UCR). 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFF057467FBFA2A2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279791" box="[246,1086,295,320]" collectionCode="IFML" country="Argentina" location="La Rioja" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="SHYM0006-SHYM0008" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Rioja">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFF057467FDEA2A2B" bold="true" box="[246,558,295,320]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFF057467FE612A2B" box="[246,421,295,320]" name="Argentina" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFE457467FDED2A2B" box="[438,553,295,320]" country="Spain" name="La Rioja" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">La Rioja</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFDC97468FDAD2A54" box="[570,617,296,320]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFD8F7468FD6F2A54" box="[636,683,296,320]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFD4D7467FC1D2A2B" box="[702,985,295,320]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SHYM0006-SHYM0008</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFC1E7468FBF22A2B" box="[1005,1078,296,320]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">IFML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; UCRC ENT 299613 (UCR). 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFF64740CFCF42A0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279780" box="[151,816,332,357]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Argentina" location="Salta" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 763158" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Salta">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFF64740CFE5C2A0E" bold="true" box="[151,408,332,357]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFF64740CFE832A0E" box="[151,327,332,357]" name="Argentina" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFEA1740CFE572A0E" box="[338,403,332,357]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Salta</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFE6C740CFE0D2A0F" box="[415,457,332,356]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFE2B740CFDED2A0F" box="[472,553,332,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFDC3740DFD052A0E" box="[560,705,332,357]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 763158</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFD23740CFCE32A0F" box="[720,807,332,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFCC9740CFA5C2A0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279785" box="[826,1432,332,357]" collectionCode="IFML" country="Argentina" location="Tucuman" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="SHYM0009" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tucuman">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFCC9740CFBAB2A0E" bold="true" box="[826,1135,332,357]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFCC9740CFC2E2A0E" box="[826,1002,332,357]" name="Argentina" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFC06740CFBAE2A0E" box="[1013,1130,332,357]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFB85740CFB652A0F" box="[1142,1185,332,356]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFB5C740CFAF32A0F" box="[1199,1335,332,356]" collectionCode="SHYM" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SHYM0009</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFAB4740CFA542A0F" box="[1351,1424,332,356]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">IFML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; UCRC ENT 299614 (UCR). 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFDF5742FFAD72AE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279782" box="[518,1299,367,392]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Australia" location="Queensland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFDF5742FFC982AE3" bold="true" box="[518,860,367,392]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFDF5742FFD6B2AE3" box="[518,687,367,392]" name="Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFD36742FFC932AE3" box="[709,855,367,392]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFC9E7430FC662AEC" box="[877,930,368,392]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFC497430FBD52AE3" box="[954,1041,368,392]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) 991087 (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFB437430FACE2AE3" box="[1200,1290,368,392]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFAD4742FFD052AC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279798" collectionCode="BRAZIL, UCRC, UCR" country="Brazil" location="Pernambuco" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 299351" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFAD4742FFEFC2AC6" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFAD4742FFA532AE3" box="[1319,1431,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFAD4742FFA532AE3" box="[1319,1431,367,392]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BRAZIL</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFF6474D4FEF02AC6" box="[151,308,404,429]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFEB174D4FEAA2AC7" box="[322,366,404,428]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFE8D74D4FE0E2AC7" box="[382,458,404,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFE2774D5FDAC2AC6" box="[468,616,404,429]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 299351</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFD8A74D4FD7D2AC7" box="[633,697,404,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFD3D74D4FF222ABB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279792" collectionCode="BRAZIL, UCRC, UCR" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 299083, 299087" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFD3D74D4FBCC2AC6" bold="true" box="[718,1032,404,429]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFD3D74D4FCFA2AC6" box="[718,830,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFD3D74D4FCFA2AC6" box="[718,830,404,429]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BRAZIL</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFCBF74D4FBC72AC6" box="[844,1027,404,429]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFBE274D4FBFA2AC7" box="[1041,1086,404,428]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFBBD74D4FB5E2AC7" box="[1102,1178,404,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFB5774D5FA582AC7" box="[1188,1436,404,428]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 299083, 299087</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFF6C74F8FF1B2ABB" box="[159,223,440,464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFF0274F7FDEC2A9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279803" collectionCode="BRAZIL, BMNH" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catarina" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="59" specimenCount-female="43" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFF0274F7FDEF2ABB" bold="true" box="[241,555,439,464]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFF0274F7FEA42ABB" box="[241,352,439,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFF0274F7FEA42ABB" box="[241,352,439,464]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BRAZIL</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFE9F74F7FDE22ABB" box="[364,550,439,464]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Santa 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFE4474F7FDE22ABB" authorityName="Vojnits &amp; de Laever" authorityYear="1973" box="[439,550,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catarina</taxonomicName>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFDC174F8FDAE2AA4" box="[562,618,440,464]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">43 ♀</specimenCount>
, 10 sex unknown, 
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFCCF74F7FCB22AA4" box="[828,886,439,464]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">16 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFC7274F8FC1C2ABB" box="[897,984,440,464]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) 1038934–1038943, 990125–990152, 990154–990182, 991088 (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFE35749CFDE42A9F" box="[454,544,476,500]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; UCRC ENT 299088 (UCR). 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFC7E749CFE812973" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279783" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR" country="Chile" location="CHILE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 299077, 299079- 299081" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFC7E749CFC342A9E" bold="true" box="[909,1008,476,501]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFC7E749CFC2F2A9E" box="[909,1003,476,501]" name="Chile" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFC0F749CFBED2A9F" box="[1020,1065,476,500]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFBC8749CFB4C2A9F" box="[1083,1160,476,500]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFB60749DFF2F2973" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 299077, 299079– 299081</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFF0E7740FEF92973" box="[253,317,512,536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFEA074BFFC052973" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279801" box="[339,961,511,536]" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR" country="Chile" location="Santiago" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 299084" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santiago">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFEA074BFFDF62973" bold="true" box="[339,562,511,536]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFEA074BFFE762973" box="[339,434,511,536]" name="Chile" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CHILE</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFE3274BFFDEA2973" box="[449,558,511,536]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Santiago</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFDCF7740FDAE297C" box="[572,618,512,536]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFD887740FD032973" box="[635,711,512,536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFD217740FCA32973" box="[722,871,512,536]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 299084</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFC8A7740FC7D2973" box="[889,953,512,536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFC3D74BFFE802957" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279794" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR" country="Chile" location="Valparaiso" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 299078" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFC3D74BFFB022973" bold="true" box="[974,1222,511,536]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFC3D74BFFBE82973" box="[974,1068,511,536]" name="Chile" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CHILE</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFBCF74BFFB042973" box="[1084,1216,511,536]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFB237740FB3A297C" box="[1232,1278,512,536]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFAFC7740FA9F2973" box="[1295,1371,512,536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFA967740FF2F2957" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 299078</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFF0F7764FEF82957" box="[252,316,548,572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFEA37764FCCE2956" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279797" box="[336,778,548,573]" collectionCode="UCRC, ENT" country="Greece" location="GREECE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFEA37764FE0B2956" bold="true" box="[336,463,548,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFEA37764FE0E2956" box="[336,458,548,573]" name="Greece" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">GREECE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFE2A7764FDD62957" box="[473,530,548,572]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFDD17764FDAA2957" box="[546,622,548,572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCRC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFD847765FD692957" box="[631,685,549,572]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT</collectionCode>
299106
</materialsCitation>
–299116 (UCR). 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFC227764FE9D290B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279800" collectionCode="USNM" country="Honduras" location="Yoro" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 763049" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yoro">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFC227764FB022956" bold="true" box="[977,1222,548,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFC227764FBB12956" box="[977,1141,548,573]" name="Honduras" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFB777764FB052956" box="[1156,1217,548,573]" country="Honduras" name="Yoro" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Yoro</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFB3C7764FB3F2957" box="[1231,1275,548,572]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFAFF7764FA992957" box="[1292,1373,548,572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFA957765FF2F290B" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 763049</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFF097708FE95290B" box="[250,337,584,608]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFE977707FCFA290B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279786" box="[356,830,583,608]" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 299344" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFE977707FE04290B" bold="true" box="[356,448,583,608]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFE977707FE7F290B" box="[356,443,583,608]" name="India" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFE3B7708FE362934" box="[456,498,584,608]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFDF27708FD89290B" box="[513,589,584,608]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFDA67708FD23290B" box="[597,743,584,608]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 299344</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFD057708FCF2290B" box="[758,822,584,608]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFCBA7707FD1229EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279784" collectionCode="TAUI" country="Israel" location="ISRAEL" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="TAUZM 165462- 165475, 165479-165487" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="19">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFCBA7707FC7F290B" bold="true" box="[841,955,583,608]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFCBA7707FC72290B" box="[841,950,583,608]" name="Israel" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFC307708FC3F2934" box="[963,1019,584,608]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">19 ♀</specimenCount>
, 13 sex unknown. 
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFB227708FE7029EE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">TAUZM 165462– 165475, 165479–165487</specimenCode>
, 165492–165500 (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFD74772CFD0A29EF" box="[647,718,620,644]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">TAUI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFD11772CFCA629EE" bold="true" box="[738,866,620,645]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFD11772CFC9829EE" box="[738,860,620,645]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 mixed series. 
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFBD3772CFB7429EF" box="[1056,1200,620,644]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">INHS 72494</specimenCode>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
. 
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFAEF772CFEE029C3" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFAEF772CFA5329EE" box="[1308,1431,620,645]" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFAEF772CFA5329EE" box="[1308,1431,620,645]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFF6477CFFEDB29C3" box="[151,287,655,680]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFEC177D0FEA629CC" box="[306,354,656,680]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
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(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFD8D77D0FD7A29C3" box="[638,702,656,680]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFD2577CFFA5C29C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279824" box="[726,1432,655,680]" collectionCode="INHS" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="INHS 72508" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MEXICO">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFD2577CFFC0A29C3" bold="true" box="[726,974,655,680]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFD2577CFFC9429C3" box="[726,848,655,680]" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFD2577CFFC9429C3" box="[726,848,655,680]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
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: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFC9077CFFC0D29C3" box="[867,969,655,680]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Morelos</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 mixed series. 
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFB6C77D0FAF029C3" box="[1183,1332,655,680]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">INHS 72508</specimenCode>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFF6477F4FC6929A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279812" box="[151,941,692,717]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 763118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MEXICO">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFF6477F4FE4629A6" bold="true" box="[151,386,692,717]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFF6477F4FED629A6" box="[151,274,692,717]" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFF6477F4FED629A6" box="[151,274,692,717]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFED177F4FEB929A6" box="[290,381,692,717]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 mixed series. 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFDB977F4FD5F29A7" box="[586,667,692,716]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFD5577F5FCFF29A6" box="[678,827,692,717]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 763118</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFCBD77F4FC6129A7" box="[846,933,692,716]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFC4F77F4FE98299B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279811" collectionCode="USNM" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 763044" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MEXICO">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFC4F77F4FB7A29A6" bold="true" box="[956,1214,692,717]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFC4F77F4FBF329A6" box="[956,1079,692,717]" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFC4F77F4FBF329A6" box="[956,1079,692,717]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFBB477F4FB7D29A6" box="[1095,1209,692,717]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFB3A77F4FB3329A7" box="[1225,1271,692,716]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFAFA77F4FA9E29A7" box="[1289,1370,692,716]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFA9677F5FF2F299B" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 763044</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFF0E7798FE90299B" box="[253,340,728,752]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFE997797FA8F299B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279826" box="[362,1355,727,752]" collectionCode="MHNG, ENTO" country="Morocco" location="Rabat-Sale-Zemmour-Zaer" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rabat-Sale-Zemmour-Zaer">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFE997797FCA3299B" bold="true" box="[362,871,727,752]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFE997797FDC3299B" box="[362,519,727,752]" name="Morocco" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFDE57797FCA5299B" box="[534,865,727,752]" country="Morocco" name="Rabat-Sale-Zemmour-Zaer" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Rabat-Sale-Zemmour-Zaer</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFC827798FC5B2984" box="[881,927,728,752]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFC437798FBC1299B" box="[944,1029,728,752]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MHNG</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFBE37798FB9E299B" box="[1040,1114,728,752]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENTO</collectionCode>
0 0 0 0 9853 (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFB147798FA87299B" box="[1255,1347,728,752]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MHNG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFAAA7797FD6E287F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279813" collectionCode="NEW, ZEALAND, BMNH" country="New Zealand" location="ZEALAND" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="ZEALAND">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFAAA7797FEED287E" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFAAA7797FEE0287E" name="New Zealand" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFAAA7797FA58299B" box="[1369,1436,727,752]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFF6477BCFEE0287E" box="[151,292,764,789]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFF6477BCFEE0287E" box="[151,292,764,789]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ZEALAND</collectionCode>
</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFEC377BCFE9D287F" box="[304,345,764,788]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFE9477BCFE7A287F" box="[359,446,764,788]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) 990153 (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFDBB77BCFD66287F" box="[584,674,764,788]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFD4777BCFB5A287F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279817" box="[692,1182,764,789]" collectionCode="PERU, USNM" country="Peru" location="PERU" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 763068" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFD4777BCFCCE287E" bold="true" box="[692,778,764,789]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFD4777BCFCC0287E" box="[692,772,764,789]" name="Peru" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFD4777BCFCC0287E" box="[692,772,764,789]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14398" name="Universit<69> di Perugia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">PERU</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFCE377BCFCF8287F" box="[784,828,764,788]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFCBB77BCFC5D287F" box="[840,921,764,788]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFC6C77BDFBF4287E" box="[927,1072,764,789]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 763068</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFBCC77BCFB52287F" box="[1087,1174,764,788]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFB5B77BCFD1D2853" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279835" collectionCode="PERU, BMNH" country="Peru" location="Callao" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Callao">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFB5B77BCFA9F287E" bold="true" box="[1192,1371,764,789]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFB5B77BCFB3C287E" box="[1192,1272,764,789]" name="Peru" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFB5B77BCFB3C287E" box="[1192,1272,764,789]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14398" name="Universit<69> di Perugia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">PERU</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFAF777BCFA92287E" box="[1284,1366,764,789]" country="Peru" name="Callao" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Callao</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
8 sex unknown. 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFEE37660FEA32853" box="[272,359,800,824]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) 1038945–1038952 (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFD857660FD142853" box="[630,720,800,824]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFD15765FFAFD2853" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279821" box="[742,1337,799,824]" collectionCode="PERU, USNM" country="Peru" location="Lima" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 763043" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lima">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFD15765FFC4B2853" bold="true" box="[742,911,799,824]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFD15765FFCF32853" box="[742,823,799,824]" name="Peru" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFD15765FFCF32853" box="[742,823,799,824]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14398" name="Universit<69> di Perugia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">PERU</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFCB5765FFC4E2853" box="[838,906,799,824]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lima</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFC6A7660FC03285C" box="[921,967,800,824]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFC2B7660FBED2853" box="[984,1065,800,824]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFBC07660FB0C2853" box="[1075,1224,799,824]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 763043</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFB297660FAF52853" box="[1242,1329,800,824]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFAB5765FFD822837" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279810" collectionCode="PERU, INHS" country="Peru" location="Piura" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="INHS 72509" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Piura">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFAB5765FFF272836" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFAB5765FFA522853" box="[1350,1430,799,824]" name="Peru" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFAB5765FFA522853" box="[1350,1430,799,824]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14398" name="Universit<69> di Perugia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">PERU</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFF647604FF1A2836" box="[151,222,836,861]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Piura</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFF197604FED02837" box="[234,276,836,860]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFED17604FE8A2837" box="[290,334,836,861]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFEA97604FE2C2836" box="[346,488,836,861]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">INHS 72509</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFE047604FDFA2837" box="[503,574,836,860]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">INHS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; USNM ENT 763067, 763069–763072 (USNM). 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFB847604FE6028EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279815" collectionCode="USNM" country="Puerto Rico" location="PUERTO RICO" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 763046" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFB847604FA802836" bold="true" box="[1143,1348,836,861]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFB847604FAFB2836" box="[1143,1343,836,861]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFAB87604FA582837" box="[1355,1436,836,860]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFF647628FEEB28EB" box="[151,303,871,896]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 763046</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFEB67628FE5828EB" box="[325,412,872,896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFE457627FB9828EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279805" box="[438,1116,871,896]" collectionCode="USNM" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 763051" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFE457627FD5828EB" bold="true" box="[438,668,871,896]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFE457627FD5328EB" box="[438,663,871,896]" name="South Africa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFD597628FD1F2814" box="[682,731,872,896]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFD037628FC8528EB" box="[752,833,872,896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFCBC7628FC2328EB" box="[847,999,871,896]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 763051</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFC0E7628FB9028EB" box="[1021,1108,872,896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; TAMU–ENTO x0616172, x0616176 (SANC). 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFE7276CCFBB528CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279814" box="[385,1137,908,933]" collectionCode="UCRC, ENT" country="South Africa" location="Cape Province" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" stateProvince="Cape Province">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFE7276CCFCE828CE" bold="true" box="[385,812,908,933]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFE7276CCFD9B28CE" box="[385,607,908,933]" name="South Africa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFD8376CCFCE328CE" box="[624,807,908,933]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFCC576CCFCB728CF" box="[822,883,908,932]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFC7676CCFC1528CF" box="[901,977,908,932]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCRC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFC2F76CDFBD628CF" box="[988,1042,909,932]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT</collectionCode>
299089
</materialsCitation>
–299099 (UCR); TAMU– ENTO x0616168 (SANC). 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFE2276EFFC9F28A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279807" box="[465,859,943,968]" collectionCode="UCRC, ENT" country="Spain" location="SPAIN" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFE2276EFFDE928A3" bold="true" box="[465,557,943,968]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFE2276EFFDE328A3" box="[465,551,943,968]" name="Spain" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFDC576F0FDA628AC" box="[566,610,944,968]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFD8076F0FD7B28A3" box="[627,703,944,968]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCRC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFD3B76F0FD3A28AC" box="[712,766,944,967]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT</collectionCode>
299345
</materialsCitation>
–299346 (UCR). 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFBD776EFFE352887" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279823" collectingDate="61-12-23" collectionCode="CNC" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="TOBAGO" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="TOBAGO">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFBD776EFFA9B28A3" bold="true" box="[1060,1375,943,968]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFBD776EFFA9E28A3" box="[1060,1370,943,968]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
TRINIDAD &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFB2F76EFFA9E28A3" box="[1244,1370,943,968]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">TOBAGO</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFA9A76F0FA5128AC" box="[1385,1429,944,968]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, CNCHYMEN 
<collectingDate id="6272D70DFFB27C0DFEB17694FE522886" box="[322,406,980,1005]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="61-12-23">
<date id="72362EE5FFB27C0DFEB17694FE522886" box="[322,406,980,1005]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="61-12-23">122361</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFE5A7694FE2C2887" box="[425,488,980,1004]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; UCRC ENT 299085–299086 (UCR). 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFC4A7694FE2D2F7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279820" collectionCode="BMNH" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="58" specimenCount-female="58" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFC4A7694FB4E2886" bold="true" box="[953,1162,980,1005]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFC4A7694FC312886" box="[953,1013,980,1005]" name="United States of America" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFBF67694FB402886" box="[1029,1156,980,1005]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFB667694FB152887" box="[1173,1233,980,1005]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">58 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1 sex unknown. 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFF6476B8FF2A2F7B" box="[151,238,1016,1040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) 1038944 (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFE7576B8FE242F7B" box="[390,480,1016,1040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; USNM ENT 299384; USNM ENT 763047 (USNM); UCRC ENT 299061–299076, 299100–299104, 299361, 299347–299350, 299352–299383 (UCR). 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFC47715CFDB92F33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279832" collectionCode="TAMU" country="United States of America" location="Florida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Florida">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFC47715CFBA02F5E" bold="true" box="[948,1124,1052,1077]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFC47715CFC342F5E" box="[948,1008,1052,1077]" name="United States of America" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFBF0715CFBA42F5E" box="[1027,1120,1052,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Florida</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFB82715CFB652F5F" box="[1137,1185,1052,1076]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFB46715CFB222F5F" box="[1205,1254,1052,1076]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, TAMU-ENTO X0852781, X0852782, x0853048 (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFDED7100FDB12F33" box="[542,629,1088,1112]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;amp;M University" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">TAMU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFD75717FFF3A2F17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279809" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Louisiana" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 763045, 763050" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Louisiana">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFD75717FFC8A2F33" bold="true" box="[646,846,1087,1112]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFD75717FFD062F33" box="[646,706,1087,1112]" name="United States of America" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFD3D717FFC8D2F33" box="[718,841,1087,1112]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFCA67100FCBB2F33" box="[853,895,1088,1112]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFC7E7100FC1A2F33" box="[909,990,1088,1112]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFC167101FB1F2F33" box="[997,1243,1087,1112]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 763045, 763050</specimenCode>
, 763052–763053 (
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFF6C7124FF322F17" box="[159,246,1124,1148]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFEF87124FC8C2F17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279827" box="[267,840,1124,1149]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Texas" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 763048" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFEF87124FE672F16" bold="true" box="[267,419,1124,1149]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFEF87124FE832F16" box="[267,327,1124,1149]" name="United States of America" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFEA57124FE5A2F16" box="[342,414,1124,1149]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Texas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFE5F7124FE1D2F17" box="[428,473,1124,1148]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFE1A7124FDFE2F17" box="[489,570,1124,1148]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFDB77125FD1C2F16" box="[580,728,1124,1149]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 763048</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFD1A7124FC842F17" box="[745,832,1124,1148]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFCA67124FE672FCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279816" collectingDate="64-12-24" collectingDateMax="67-12-24" collectingDateMin="64-12-24" collectionCode="CNC" country="Venezuela" location="Merida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFCA67124FBBC2F16" bold="true" box="[853,1144,1124,1149]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFCA67124FBC32F16" box="[853,1031,1124,1149]" name="Venezuela" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFBE57124FBB72F16" box="[1046,1139,1124,1149]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Mérida</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFB717124FB6A2F17" box="[1154,1198,1124,1148]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFB4C7124FB292F17" box="[1215,1261,1124,1148]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, CNCHYMEN 
<date id="72362EE5FFB27C0DFF6471C7FF2F2FCB" box="[151,235,1159,1184]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="64-12-24">
<collectingDate id="6272D70DFFB27C0DFF6471C7FF2F2FCB" box="[151,235,1159,1184]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="64-12-24">122464</collectingDate>
</date>
– 
<date id="72362EE5FFB27C0DFF0A71C7FE882FCB" box="[249,332,1159,1184]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="67-12-24">
<collectingDate id="6272D70DFFB27C0DFF0A71C7FE882FCB" box="[249,332,1159,1184]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="67-12-24">122467</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFEAF71C8FE5F2FCB" box="[348,411,1160,1184]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FFB27C0DFE5D71C7FBF02FCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279825" box="[430,1076,1159,1184]" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR" country="Venezuela" location="Country" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ENT 299105" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Merida">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFE5D71C7FD7D2FCB" bold="true" box="[430,697,1159,1184]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<location id="03575EFEFFB27C0DFE5D71C7FDD72FCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FFB77C0DFF6477B1FDB72DD6:03575EFEFFB27C0DFE5D71C7FDD72FCB" box="[430,531,1159,1184]" country="Venezuela" name="Country" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Merida">Country</location>
not specified:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFFB27C0DFD3371C8FD2E2FCB" box="[704,746,1160,1184]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFD0B71C8FC802FCB" box="[760,836,1160,1184]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCRC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFFB27C0DFCBF71C9FC192FCB" box="[844,989,1159,1184]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ENT 299105</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="609990E0FFB27C0DFC1F71C8FBE82FCB" box="[1004,1068,1160,1184]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFFB27C0DFF3471ECFDB72DD6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="06370825FFB27C0DFF3471ECFDB72DD6" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFF3471ECFEE32FAE" bold="true" box="[199,295,1196,1221]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Biology.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FFB27C0DFEDE71ECFDD22FAE" box="[301,534,1196,1221]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="DeBach, P., Kennett, C. E. &amp; Pence, R. J. (1958) Species of Thysanus as primary parasites. Journal of Economic Entomology, 51, 114 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 51.1.114 a" type="journal article">
DeBach 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFE7D71EDFE012FAE" box="[398,453,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
(1958)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that this species (cited as 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFC4771ECFB5D2FAE" authorityName=": Peck" authorityYear="1951" box="[948,1177,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Thysanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoreauini">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFC4771ECFB5D2FAE" box="[948,1177,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Thysanus thoreauini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) develops as a primary parasitoid of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFEC2718FFD672F83" authority="(Comstock)" authorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[305,675,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemiberlesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFEC2718FFDD02F83" box="[305,532,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Hemiberlesia rapax</emphasis>
(Comstock)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFD137191FBCD2F83" box="[736,1033,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lataniae">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFD137191FCA52F83" box="[736,865,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">H. lataniae</emphasis>
(Diaspididae)
</taxonomicName>
. It is commonly reared from these scales in southern 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFE9071B4FE112E66" box="[355,469,1268,1293]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">California</collectingRegion>
and elsewhere, often in sympatry with 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFC7971B5FC3C2E67" authorityName="Malenotti" authorityYear="1916" box="[906,1016,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFC7971B5FC3C2E67" box="[906,1016,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. merceti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species appears to be a common and cosmopolitan parasitoid of armored scales. The host range includes many species of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFB8D7057FAC02E5B" baseAuthorityName="Woolley" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1150,1284,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
including: 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFA777058FF3C2E3F" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFA777058FF302E3F" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">A. aurantii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFEF1707CFD932E3E" authority="McKenzie" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1942" box="[258,599,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensifera">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFEF1707CFE1E2E3F" box="[258,474,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Aonidiella ensifera</emphasis>
McKenzie
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFD9B707CFC9C2E3F" box="[616,856,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFD9B707CFD052E3F" box="[616,705,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerii">A. nerii</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFD3C707CFC902E3F" box="[719,852,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">A. spinosus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFC91707CFB5C2E3E" authority="(Bouche)" authorityName="Bouche" box="[866,1176,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFC91707CFBE72E3F" box="[866,1059,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Aulacaspis rosae</emphasis>
(Bouché)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFB55707CFA582E3E" box="[1190,1436,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFB55707CFAE02E3E" baseAuthorityName="Hempel" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1190,1316,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Acutaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">A. paulista</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFAC1707DFA5C2E3E" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1330,1432,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckii">L. beckii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFF64701FFDEC2E13" authority="(Cockerell)" authorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,552,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemiberlesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmae">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFF64701FFE572E13" box="[151,403,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Hemiberlesia palmae</emphasis>
(Cockerell)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFDCC7021FD712E13" box="[575,693,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFDCC7021FD742E13" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[575,688,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemiberlesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">H. rapax</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFD34701FFB552E13" authority="(Comstock)" authorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[711,1169,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Oceanaspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFD34701FFC322E13" box="[711,1014,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Oceanaspidiotus spinosus</emphasis>
(Comstock)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFB54701FFEDB2EF6" authority="(Comstock)" authorityName="Comstock" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergandii">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFB54701FFA582E13" box="[1191,1436,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Parlatoria pergandii</emphasis>
(Comstock)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFEDE70C4FD512EF6" authority="(Maskell)" authorityName="Maskell" box="[301,661,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pittospori">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFEDE70C4FDDF2EF7" box="[301,539,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Parlatoria pittospori</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFD5770C5FC9B2EF6" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[676,863,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobitiformis">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFD5770C5FC9B2EF6" box="[676,863,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. trilobitiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFC5770C5FBFA2EF7" box="[932,1086,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Comstockaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perniciosa">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFC5770C5FBFA2EF7" box="[932,1086,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. perniciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Three specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFAA970C4FF1B2EAB" name="South Africa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">South Africa</collectingCountry>
fit the diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFE2270E8FD832EAB" authorityName=": Rozanov" authorityYear="1965" box="[465,583,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFE2270E8FD832EAB" box="[465,583,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. flavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
perfectly, but were reared from soft scales [Durban, Natal, 
<date id="72362EE5FFB27C0DFAFB70E7FAA52EAB" box="[1288,1377,1447,1472]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1964-03">iii.1964</date>
, C.J. Villiers, ex: soft scale on 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFE3D708DFDE52E8F" box="[462,545,1485,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFE3D708DFDE52E8F" box="[462,545,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Grewia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. [TAMU-ENTO x0616172 and x0616176, SANC]; 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFB43708CFA992E8E" box="[1200,1373,1484,1509]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, Port Elizabeth, 
<date id="72362EE5FFB27C0DFEE170AFFEB52D63" box="[274,369,1519,1544]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1963-12">xii.1963</date>
, J.F. de Villiers with 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFD9D70AFFD372D63" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1828" box="[622,755,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFD9D70AFFD372D63" box="[622,755,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ceroplastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFCBE70AFFC3A2D63" box="[845,1022,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Dovyalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caffra">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFCBE70AFFC3A2D63" box="[845,1022,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Dovyalis caffra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[TAMU-ENTO x0616168, SANC], perhaps an indication of another cryptic species. Interestingly, 3 additional specimens with identical label data as the Durban, Natal specimens appear to be 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFD887378FCC62D3B" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" box="[635,770,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpauca">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFD887378FCC62D3B" box="[635,770,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. perpauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a similar species that has a discal seta in the fore wing, a feature which is not known to be polymorphic in 
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FFB27C0DFD3E731CFC8D2D1E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" box="[717,841,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="34FCD437FFB27C0DFD3E731CFC8D2D1E" box="[717,841,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Signiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, despite the long series of reared specimens of each species. This species is generally uniparental. Males are unknown in 
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFC45733FFBE32DF3" box="[950,1063,1663,1688]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">California</collectingRegion>
and rare in collections from the southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFED973E4FEA12DD7" box="[298,357,1700,1724]" name="United States of America" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFE8373E4FE012DD6" box="[368,453,1700,1725]" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FFB27C0DFE8373E4FE012DD6" box="[368,453,1700,1725]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FFB27C0DFE0F73E4FDAB2DD6" box="[508,623,1700,1725]" name="Argentina" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>