423 lines
48 KiB
XML
423 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="FB2E97A68BF2ADEE75C2AD3C09417CD1" ID-CLB-Dataset="32248" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4315.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1386f25d-9147-4038-8c94-6554c1eb409d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="858445" ID-ZooBank="4B923D2F-4D36-4AA1-BAC9-C9F1CE20E87B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504183573253" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Woolley, J. B. & Dal Molin, A." docDate="2017" docId="8E21B933FF807C22FF647467FBB52E8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4315.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4315 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Signiphora aspidioti Ashmead 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="7218C14BFF8F7C30FFF37540FFC42B6B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the flavopalliata species group of Signiphora (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698467621262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3652F7689BD7F8B018E5B60E5F61521">
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<mods:title id="DCDE1D23765F004BC576A44A7139D1B0">Taxonomic revision of the flavopalliata species group of Signiphora (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7BA65E2E90A2A0A257FF9591EC1C6A9">Woolley, J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7552558629BE426282504FCDA8DF0AA">Dal Molin, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="583640703B335FCB62025AB39A01D3AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9C8FB973AE7EA8BE095397CC2D244D3E">
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<mods:date id="317D775FF943B66912C1398850D2821C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C710AAF96ECB40663B7274858505D93">2017-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E76C581A82F7C2E79C03D0DF31CF69FA">4315</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8E21B933FF807C22FF647467FBB52E8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6038063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6038063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FF807C22FF647467FBB52E8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E21B933FF807C22FF647467FBB52E8E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF807C3FFF647467FEFC2A08" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="06370825FF807C3FFF647467FD962A29" blockId="15.[151,594,295,391]" box="[151,594,295,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="5D7FBF49FF807C3FFF647467FD962A29" bold="true" box="[151,594,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF807C3FFF647467FD962A29" ID-CoL="4XB77" authority="Ashmead, 1900" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,594,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidioti">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF807C3FFF647467FD962A29" bold="true" box="[151,594,295,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF807C3FFF647467FE482A2A" bold="true" box="[151,396,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Signiphora aspidioti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF807C3FFE607468FD962A29" author="Ashmead" box="[403,594,296,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) On the genera of the chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 323 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.22 - 1202.323" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FF807C3FFF64740AFEFC2A08" blockId="15.[151,594,295,391]" box="[151,312,330,355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="9EB314A0FF807C3FFF64740AFEFC2A08" box="[151,312,330,355]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStart-2="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1939,1961]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1662,1684]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,264,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1419,972,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1419,216,1619]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1427,709,1897]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[161,1426,962,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[159,1431,204,1632]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[152,1435,697,1903]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 17 – 20. Signiphora aspidioti: 17, head (TAMU-ENTO X 0460268); 18, female antenna (TAMU-ENTO X 0460268); 19, mandibles (TAMU-ENTO X 0460268); 20, male antenna (TAMU-ENTO X 0460261)." captionText-1="FIGURES 21 – 26. Signiphora aspidioti: 21; fore wing, female (TAMU-ENTO X 0460286); 22, venation of fore wing (USNMType 4859 holotype female); 23, hind wing, female (TAMU-ENTO X 0424922); 24, venation of hind wing (USNMType 4859); 25, middle leg, female (TAMU-ENTO X 0460258); 26, Mt 8 of metasoma, female (TAMU-ENTO X 0460258)." captionText-2="FIGURES 27 – 32. Signiphora aspidioti: 27, female habitus (TAMU-ENTO X 0460258); 28, mesosoma of female (TAMU- ENTO X 0460258); 29, metasoma of female (TAMU-ENTO X 0460258); 30, male habitus (TAMU-ENTO X 0460261); 31, male genitalia (TAMU-ENTO X 0460261); 32, Ms 8 of metasoma, male (TAMU-ENTO X 0460261)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/858453/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/858455/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/858457/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figures 17–32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF807C3FFF64742EFE172AEC" box="[151,467,366,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="06370825FF807C3FFF64742EFE172AEC" blockId="15.[151,594,295,391]" box="[151,467,366,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">http://eol.org/pages/855971/</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF807C3FFF6474F6FD6E2961" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="06370825FF807C3FFF6474F6FD532AA7" blockId="15.[151,923,438,552]" box="[151,663,438,460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="26982F0BFF807C3FFF6474F6FD532AA7" box="[151,663,438,460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF807C3FFF6474F6FDF82AA7" ID-CoL="4XB77" authority="Ashmead, 1900: 412" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,572,438,460]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidioti">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF807C3FFF6474F6FEA22AA7" box="[151,358,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Signiphora aspidioti</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="87292E34FF807C3FFE9F74F6FDF82AA7" author="Ashmead" box="[364,572,438,460]" page="412" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF807C3FFE9F74F6FDCA2AA7" author="Ashmead" box="[364,526,438,460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) On the genera of the chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 323 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.22 - 1202.323" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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:412
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Female.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FF807C3FFF347495FD6E2961" blockId="15.[151,923,438,552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F0026B30-C2E5-46A4-A1C7-2F22E4372683
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF807C3FFF6474B4FE252961" ID-CoL="7BYVN" authority=": Peck (1951)" authorityName="Peck" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,481,500,522]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Thysanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidioti">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF807C3FFF6474B4FE922961" box="[151,342,500,522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thysanus aspidioti</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF807C3FFE9074B4FE252961" author="Peck" box="[355,481,500,522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Peck, O. (1951) Family Thysanidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico-Synoptic Catalog. USDA (United Stated Department of Agriculture), Washington, D. C., pp. 472 - 474." type="book chapter" year="1951">Peck (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF807C3FFE1874B4FD622961" author="Yoshimoto" box="[491,678,500,522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1965) The Hawaiian Thysaninae (Hym.: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae). Pacific Insects, 7, 703 - 704." type="journal article" year="1965">Yoshimoto (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF807C3FFF647752FD282943" box="[151,748,530,552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="06370825FF807C3FFF647752FD282943" blockId="15.[151,923,438,552]" box="[151,748,530,552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF807C3FFF647752FEA22943" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,358,530,552]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidioti">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF807C3FFF647752FEA22943" box="[151,358,530,552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Signiphora aspidioti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Nikol'skaya (1952); Rosanov (1965).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF807C3FFF647715FF1E28E5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="06370825FF807C3FFF647715FB0F29DE" blockId="15.[151,1437,597,910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF807C3FFF647715FED52905" bold="true" box="[151,273,597,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Fore wing marginal vein without seta M1; male metasoma uniformly brown (males common); both sexes with antennal clava pale with apical 1/2 distinctly dusky; female with Mt1 length:Mt2 length usually 0.50 (0.50–0.62); female with Mt8 anterior margin with rounded medial incision or broadly concave.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FF807C3FFF347781FF1E28E5" blockId="15.[151,1437,597,910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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This species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF807C3FFDD77782FD1629B1" authorityName="Quezada, DeBach, and Rosen" authorityYear="1973" box="[548,722,705,730]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borinquensis">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF807C3FFDD77782FD1629B1" box="[548,722,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. borinquensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF807C3FFCF97782FC9A29B1" authorityName="Rust" authorityYear="1913" box="[778,862,705,730]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF807C3FFCF97782FC9A29B1" box="[778,862,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. lutea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF807C3FFC9E7781FB9729B1" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[877,1107,705,730]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidioti">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF807C3FFC9E7781FB9729B1" box="[877,1107,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Signiphora aspidioti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF807C3FFA747782FEEC2995" authorityName="Quezada, DeBach, and Rosen" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borinquensis">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF807C3FFA747782FEEC2995" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. borinquensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the more deeply incised anterior margin of Mt
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<quantity id="C170A5C0FF807C3FFCA977A6FC472995" box="[858,899,741,766]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
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female and by the greater extent of dusky color on the antennal clava (apical 1/2 versus apical 1/6).
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF807C3FFD2B7649FC792849" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[728,957,777,802]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidioti">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF807C3FFD2B7649FC792849" box="[728,957,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Signiphora aspidioti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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females can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF807C3FFABB764AFA582849" authorityName="Rust" authorityYear="1913" box="[1352,1436,777,802]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF807C3FFABB764AFA582849" box="[1352,1436,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. lutea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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females by the distal 1/3 of the antennal clava slightly dusky and the distal spine on the mesofemur 1/4–2/3× length of the proximal spine in the latter. In
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF807C3FFDC67612FD772801" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[565,691,849,874]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidioti">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF807C3FFDC67612FD772801" box="[565,691,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. aspidioti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the distal spine is very short, less than 1/4× length of the proximal spine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="52F758ADFF807C3FFF6472D3FBDA2CAC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858453/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[171,1419,972,1907]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="06370825FF807C3FFF6472D3FBDA2CAC" blockId="15.[151,1436,1939,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF807C3FFF6472D3FE902CC2" bold="true" box="[151,340,1939,1961]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 17–20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF807C3FFEA972D3FDEE2CC2" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[346,554,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidioti">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF807C3FFEA972D3FDEE2CC2" box="[346,554,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Signiphora aspidioti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 17, head (TAMU-ENTO X0460268); 18, female antenna (TAMU-ENTO X0460268); 19, mandibles (TAMU-ENTO X0460268); 20, male antenna (TAMU-ENTO X0460261).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<caption id="52F758ADFF9F7C20FF64733EFED52D9B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858455/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[171,1419,216,1619]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF9F7C20FF64733EFED52D9B" blockId="16.[151,1436,1662,1776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9F7C20FF64733EFE9E2DFF" bold="true" box="[151,346,1662,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 21–26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF9F7C20FE94733EFDFA2DFF" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[359,574,1662,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidioti">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9F7C20FE94733EFDFA2DFF" box="[359,574,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Signiphora aspidioti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 21; fore wing, female (TAMU-ENTO X0460286); 22, venation of fore wing (USNMType 4859 holotype female); 23, hind wing, female (TAMU-ENTO X0424922); 24, venation of hind wing (USNMType 4859); 25, middle leg, female (TAMU-ENTO X0460258); 26, Mt8 of metasoma, female (TAMU-ENTO X0460258).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF9F7C22FF347257FC692973" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF9F7C21FF347257FCA92BBE" blockId="16.[151,1436,1815,2021]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9F7C20FF347257FE952C5B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1815,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9F7C20FE907257FE052C5B" bold="true" box="[355,449,1815,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9F7C20FE907257FE7E2C5B" bold="true" box="[355,442,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length, anterior margin of pronotum to epiproct apex,
|
||
<quantity id="C170A5C0FF9F7C20FBA27257FB3C2C44" box="[1105,1272,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.515" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=10). Head uniformly brown, darkest at vertex and lightest at gena and frons. Antenna pale with distal half of clava dusky, margin between pale area and dusky area distinct. Pronotum except lateral margins, and anterior 1/2–5/6 and medial 2/3 mesoscutum brown. Remainder of pronotum and mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, Mt1 orange or pale yellow to pale white; Mt2–Mt3 and anterior half of Mt4 to anterior half of Mt5 dark brown, darkest laterally; remainder of terga orange-yellow, Mt6 occasionally dusky laterally; Mt8, epiproct and ovipositor sheaths slightly dusky; fore wing infuscated from base to below distal end of stigmal vein or occasionally slightly beyond with two hyaline areas under submarginal vein; legs pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF9E7C21FF34759FFB182A2B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9E7C21FF34759FFEC02B93" box="[199,260,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Mandibular ducts enlarged apically; pedicel length:scape length 0.60–0.75; funicle with 3 anelli, second anellus subequal to 3× length of first, third anellus 2.5–4× length of first, clava length:scape length 1.54–1.83; vertex and frons finely and transversely striate with four longitudinal rows of minute punctations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF9E7C21FF34740DFE9829EE" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9E7C21FF34740DFEFB2A0F" box="[199,319,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum and mesoscutum transversely imbricate, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum weakly so; scutellum with 4 or 6 setae (see discussion) and 2 campaniform sensilla; medial propodeal sclerite rounded, process on medial sclerite rounded or pointed apically. Fore wing length:width 3.3–3.7, fore wing LMS:fore wing width 1.4–1.8; marginal vein length:stigmal vein length 1.5–2.4; marginal vein with 5 dorsal setae and without ventral setae, seta M1 absent; seta M3 length:marginal vein length 0.42–0.73; apical end of costal cell at seta M2– M3. Hind wing with subparallel margins; length:width 6.7–11.7; hind wing width:fore wing width 0.30–0.46; hind wing LMS:hind wing width 3.17–5.67; mesofemur with 1 long spine and 1 short spine in posteroapical margin; mesotibial spur with 3–5 teeth, mesotibial spur length:basitarsus length 0.81–1.19; basitarsus length:mesotibia length 0.40–0.55.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="52F758ADFF9E7C21FF6472C4FB482CB3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858457/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[161,1427,709,1897]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF9E7C21FF6472C4FB482CB3" blockId="17.[151,1436,1924,2008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9E7C21FF6472C4FE932CF1" bold="true" box="[151,343,1924,1946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 27–32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF9E7C21FE9372C4FDF72CF1" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[352,563,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidioti">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9E7C21FE9372C4FDF72CF1" box="[352,563,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Signiphora aspidioti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 27, female habitus (TAMU-ENTO X0460258); 28, mesosoma of female (TAMU- ENTO X0460258); 29, metasoma of female (TAMU-ENTO X0460258); 30, male habitus (TAMU-ENTO X0460261); 31, male genitalia (TAMU-ENTO X0460261); 32, Ms8 of metasoma, male (TAMU-ENTO X0460261).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF9D7C22FF3475D9FC222A2B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FF3475D9FEF82BDB" box="[199,316,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Mt1 bilobed to strongly bilobed with medial portion transverse (see discussion); Mt1 subequal to or slightly longer than Mt2; ovipositor with apical margin lying under Mt3–Mt5; ovipositor length:metasoma length 0.52–0.79; ovipositor sheath length:ovipositor length 0.20–0.27; Ms3–Ms6 with anterior projections short to medium; Ms
|
||
<quantity id="C170A5C0FF9D7C22FED57444FE942A76" box="[294,336,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
posterior 1/4 metasoma and with 8 or 9 setae; Mt8 with anterodorsal margin with rounded medial emargination or broadly and medially concave with convex lateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF9D7C22FF34740BFC692973" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FF34740BFECD2A0E" bold="true" box="[199,265,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FF34740BFEC62A0F" bold="true" box="[199,258,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length, anterior margin of pronotum to epiproct apex,
|
||
<quantity id="C170A5C0FF9D7C22FC76740CFBE92A0F" box="[901,1069,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449999999999999" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.44499999999999995" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
. As described for female except the following: anterior ¾ of mesoscutum brown, propodeum dusky lateral to medial sclerite and medial sclerite pale brown, metasoma entirely brown or with Mt5 light brown and Mt6 brown. Antennal clava with pale basal 1/2 and dusky apical 1/2 more distinctly different than female clava (but see discussion). Genitalia normal for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF9D7C22FF64749CFEE22A9E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,294,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopalliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FF64749CFEE22A9E" box="[151,294,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">flavopalliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group; digitus length twice its width; digitus with one short apical denticle and one seta at its midpoint. Ms8 a narrow transverse strip, extending past cerci laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF9D7C22FF347764FE6128EB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF9D7C22FF347764FE6128EB" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FF347764FE882956" bold="true" box="[199,332,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D933B687FF9D7C22FE757764FE2C2956" box="[390,488,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF9D7C22FD927765FD1B2956" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[609,735,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidioti">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FD927765FD1B2956" box="[609,735,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. aspidioti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 6 setae on the mesoscutum, all other specimens examined have 4 setae on the mesoscutum. In addition, the lateral margins of the pronotum and posterolateral areas of the mesoscutum are light brown on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D933B687FF9D7C22FDC5772CFD5F29EE" box="[566,667,620,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but these areas are much lighter in color on other specimens. The posterior portion of Mt1 is bilobed with the medial portion rounded in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D933B687FF9D7C22FC1D77CFFB9429C3" box="[1006,1104,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and topotypical female from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF9D7C22FF6477F4FF3A29A6" box="[151,254,692,717]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">San Luis</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF9D7C22FEFF77F4FEA029A6" box="[268,356,692,717]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF9D7C22FEFF77F4FEA029A6" box="[268,356,692,717]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and in the series from Weslaco,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF9D7C22FD1477F5FCEF29A7" box="[743,811,693,716]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, whereas in other specimens examined Mt1 is bilobed with the medial portion transverse. The series from Austin,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF9D7C22FCAF7798FC642984" box="[860,928,728,751]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, otherwise agrees with the diagnosis for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF9D7C22FA747798FF3D287E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidioti">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FA747798FA512984" box="[1415,1429,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FF6477BCFF3D287E" box="[151,249,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">aspidioti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the antennal clava in both sexes is uniformly pale or only very weakly dusky apically. Ashmead refers to only one “
|
||
<typeStatus id="D933B687FF9D7C22FE8D7660FE742853" box="[382,432,800,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in the description, although there is a second specimen with same collection data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="D933B687FF9D7C22FF647604FF3D2836" box="[151,249,836,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[USNM ENT 763012 (USNM)]. That specimen is labeled “homotype” and therefore has no nomenclatural standing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF9D7C22FF3476CCFC412E5B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF9D7C22FF3476CCFB1E28A3" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FF3476CCFC4A28CE" bold="true" box="[199,910,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF9D7C22FE8E76CBFD2628CE" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[381,738,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidioti">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FE8E76CBFDAC28CF" bold="true" box="[381,616,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Signiphora aspidioti</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, HOLOTYPE
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FC4176CCFB8528CE" bold="true" box="[946,1089,908,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">[examined]:</emphasis>
|
||
in balsam, USNM Type 4859, Mexico, [state unknown], San Luis, coll. C.H. Townsend,
|
||
<date id="72362EE5FF9D7C22FCD076F0FC4028A3" box="[803,900,944,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1894-11">XI-1894</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF9D7C22FC4276EFFB1228A3" authority="(Bouche)" authorityName="Bouche" box="[945,1238,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerii">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FC4276EFFBA728A3" box="[945,1123,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aspidiotus nerii</emphasis>
|
||
(Bouché)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF9D7C22FF347694FC412E5B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF9D7C22FF347694FC412E5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279720" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR, TAMU, USNM, INHS" country="Australia" location="Queensland" municipality="Other" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="ENT 299185, ENT 299186, ENT 763012, ENT 299189, ENT 299186-299187, ENT 299188, 299190, ENT 763008, 763011, ENT 299183, ENT 299184, INHS 72510, ENT 763010" specimenCount="52" specimenCount-female="46" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="California Sur">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FF347694FCA52886" bold="true" box="[199,865,980,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E653925FFF9D7C22FF347694FECB2886" box="[199,271,980,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF9D7C22FDE37694FD7D2886" box="[528,697,980,1005]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="03575EFEFF9D7C22FD397694FC982886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FF807C22FF647467FBB52E8E:03575EFEFF9D7C22FD397694FC982886" box="[714,860,980,1005]" country="Australia" municipality="Other" name="Queensland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="California Sur">Queensland</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF9D7C22FC9F7694FC5F2887" box="[876,923,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FC5E7694FC3D2887" box="[941,1017,980,1004]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF9D7C22FBF67695FB5F2886" box="[1029,1179,980,1005]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ENT 299185</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FB5D7694FB2A2887" box="[1198,1262,980,1004]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FAF67694FEDA2F7B" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF9D7C22FAF67694FA532886" box="[1285,1431,980,1005]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Galapagos:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF9D7C22FEC076B8FEBD2F64" box="[307,377,1016,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, TAMU-ENTO X0424915, X0424922, X0424936, X0424928, X0424942 X0424946, X0609355, X0609360, X0609361, X0609370, X0609372, X0609373 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FC4D715CFBD12F5F" box="[958,1045,1052,1076]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FBDA715CFB6D2F5E" bold="true" box="[1065,1193,1052,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF9D7C22FBDA715CFB672F5E" box="[1065,1187,1052,1077]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 mixed series,
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF9D7C22FA9A715CFA512F5F" box="[1385,1429,1052,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FF647100FF272F33" box="[151,227,1088,1112]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF9D7C22FF1E7100FE462F33" box="[237,386,1087,1112]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ENT 299186</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FE667100FE112F33" box="[405,469,1088,1112]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FE187100FDF82F33" box="[491,572,1088,1112]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF9D7C22FDB47100FD182F33" box="[583,732,1087,1112]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ENT 763012</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FD1D7100FC812F33" box="[750,837,1088,1112]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FCA8717FFB252F33" bold="true" box="[859,1249,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF9D7C22FCA8717FFC122F33" box="[859,982,1087,1112]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Baja
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF9D7C22FBD4717FFB182F33" box="[1063,1244,1087,1112]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF9D7C22FBD4717FFB662F33" box="[1063,1186,1087,1112]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sur
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 mixed series.
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FF647124FF272F17" box="[151,227,1124,1148]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF9D7C22FF187125FEB92F17" box="[235,381,1124,1148]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ENT 299189</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FE7E7124FE092F17" box="[397,461,1124,1148]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FE137124FD312F16" bold="true" box="[480,757,1124,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF9D7C22FE137124FD9F2F16" box="[480,603,1124,1149]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Michoacán:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2 mixed series.
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FC5C7124FC3F2F17" box="[943,1019,1124,1148]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF9D7C22FBF07125FB3C2F16" box="[1027,1272,1124,1149]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ENT 299186–299187</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FAFB7124FA8C2F17" box="[1288,1352,1124,1148]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FAA87124FEDF2FCB" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
USA:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF9D7C22FF6471C7FED22FCB" box="[151,278,1159,1184]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 mixed series,
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF9D7C22FE1271C8FDCB2FF4" box="[481,527,1160,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FDD271C8FDA92FCB" box="[545,621,1160,1184]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF9D7C22FD8B71C8FCB02FCB" box="[632,884,1160,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ENT 299188, 299190</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FC7471C8FC032FCB" box="[903,967,1160,1184]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FC2F71C7FB4C2FCB" bold="true" box="[988,1160,1159,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF9D7C22FC2F71C7FBDC2FCB" box="[988,1048,1159,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF9D7C22FBDA71C7FB472FCB" box="[1065,1155,1159,1184]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 mixed series,
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF9D7C22FABD71C8FAB82FF4" box="[1358,1404,1160,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 unknown.
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FEFC71ECFEA42FAF" box="[271,352,1196,1220]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF9D7C22FE9A71EDFDA42FAE" box="[361,608,1196,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ENT 763008, 763011</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FD8371ECFD032FAF" box="[624,711,1196,1220]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FD2E71ECFCED2FAF" box="[733,809,1196,1220]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF9D7C22FCC171EDFC012FAF" box="[818,965,1196,1220]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ENT 299183</specimenCode>
|
||
(damaged);
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FBA471ECFB672FAF" box="[1111,1187,1196,1220]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF9D7C22FB5F71EDFA842FAF" box="[1196,1344,1196,1220]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ENT 299184</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FAA271ECFA552FAF" box="[1361,1425,1196,1220]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FF64718FFEF42F83" bold="true" box="[151,304,1231,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
USA:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF9D7C22FF10718FFEEF2F83" box="[227,299,1231,1256]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF9D7C22FEC8718FFEAE2F8C" box="[315,362,1231,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF9D7C22FE897190FE722F8C" box="[378,438,1232,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">29 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 mixed series.
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF9D7C22FD707190FCD12F83" box="[643,789,1231,1256]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">INHS 72510</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FCDB7190FCAB2F83" box="[808,879,1232,1256]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FC747190FC1C2F83" box="[903,984,1232,1256]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF9D7C22FC117190FBB32F83" box="[994,1143,1231,1256]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ENT 763010</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FB797190FB252F83" box="[1162,1249,1232,1256]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); TAMU-ENTO X0424886–X0424893 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FE4171B4FDCD2E67" box="[434,521,1268,1292]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
); TAMU-ENTO X0460255, X0460257–X0460262, X0460264–X0460276, X0460278–X0460282 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FE537058FE332E5B" box="[416,503,1304,1328]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
); TAMU-ENTO X0460277 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF9D7C22FCC97058FCBE2E5B" box="[826,890,1304,1328]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF9D7C22FF34707CFBB52E8E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF9D7C22FF34707CFBB52E8E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FF34707CFEE32E3E" bold="true" box="[199,295,1340,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species appears to be biparental; however, the 21 specimens from the Weslaco, Texas reared series are all females. In continental USA and Mexico the species is an armored scale parasitoid. In particular, two genera are attacked,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF9D7C22FE7370C4FD972EF6" authority="Bouche" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1833" box="[384,595,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FE7370C4FE322EF6" box="[384,502,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aspidiotus</emphasis>
|
||
Bouché
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF9D7C22FD7F70C4FBCB2EF7" authority="Cockerell. However" authorityName="Cockerell. However" box="[652,1039,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemiberlesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FD7F70C4FCE72EF6" box="[652,803,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hemiberlesia</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the single series from Hawaii was recorded to parasitize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF9D7C22FE7E70E7FCC52EAB" authority="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1868" box="[397,769,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Asterolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FE7E70E7FDF82EAB" box="[397,572,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Asterolecanium</emphasis>
|
||
Targioni Tozzetti
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF9D7C22FCFD70E7FC4F2EAB" box="[782,907,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF9D7C22FC6670E7FB932EAB" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1898" box="[917,1111,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asterolecaniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Although further details are not available, this is a very unusual host record for a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF9D7C22FC9B708CFBE52E8E" box="[872,1057,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavella" subSpecies="flavopalliata">
|
||
the
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF9D7C22FC61708CFBE52E8E" box="[914,1057,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">flavopalliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |