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<document id="146C2E5B1C18330973F6E4DC80C54DC6" ID-CLB-Dataset="5257" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.167.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5271af7-64bc-4522-843d-7204c3673f22" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138713" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627340286236" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Meng, Yu-Fang, Hu, Ai-Qun, Yi, Qi-Fei &amp; Xing, Fu-Wu" docDate="2014" docId="8E16ED0DFF8DFFBE6AFD6ABEFB102907" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.167.2.195-200.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 167 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.167.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Malaxis malipoensis Y. F. Meng, A. Q. Hu &amp; F. W. Xing 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="722F9575FF8DFFBD6A756D2AFFA6210E" masterDocTitle="Malaxis malipoensis (Malaxideae: Orchidaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1699037347704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B5154BDE019407B0D97CEB9D738690D0">Malaxis malipoensis (Malaxideae: Orchidaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD7A558905C02DA8B2B65A74A36A71D3">Meng, Yu-Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACB6F0C9A3480DA6242730205E94EC06">Hu, Ai-Qun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CD8E34B14778D80E33DFB6F93E35D630">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, HKSAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B132A292F39357F055DAC4115DC9C17B">Yi, Qi-Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A6B7B1D1C612881708121C5DFC316A5F">South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A897428A4F7D40FBEF6372C97C749332">Xing, Fu-Wu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A13FC7834FB6021ACD0CADDE60EB9DFB">South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China; E-mail: xinfw @ scib. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="8E16ED0DFF8DFFBE6AFD6ABEFB102907" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138721" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183811925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E16ED0DFF8DFFBE6AFD6ABEFB102907" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E16ED0DFF8DFFBE6AFD6ABEFB102907" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<subSubSection id="4EA50F90FF8DFFBD6AFD6ABEFC7F26A0" box="[136,985,1938,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8DFFBD6AFD6ABEFD5026A0" ID-CoL="3XM7V" authority="Y.F. Meng, A.Q. Hu &amp; F.W. Xing" authorityName="Y. F. Meng, A. Q. Hu &amp; F. W. Xing" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,758,1940,1967]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8DFFBD6AFD6ABEFED326A1" bold="true" box="[136,373,1940,1967]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Malaxis malipoensis</emphasis>
Y.F. Meng, A.Q. Hu &amp; F.W. Xing
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8DFFBD69746ABFFCF026A0" box="[769,854,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FF83D72FF8DFFBD69746ABFFCF026A0" box="[769,854,1941,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9E84409EFF8DFFBD69116ABEFC6926A0" box="[868,975,1938,1966]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1510,1532]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1038,1060]" captionStartId-2="2.[136,229,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox-0="[293,1291,264,1470]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,164,1026]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,1083,2011]" captionTargetId-0="figure-48@1.[264,1323,247,1498]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@2.[151,1435,164,1026]" captionTargetId-2="figure-49@2.[151,1435,1083,2011]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1: Malaxis malipoensis. A. Habit. BC. Flower, front and side views. DE. Lateral sepals. F. Dorsal sepal. G. Lip. HI. Petals. JK. Column. L. Anther cap. M. Pollinia. Drawn from holotype by Yun-Xiao Liu." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Habitat and habit of Malaxis malipoensis (holotype locality). Photographed by Y. F. Meng." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Close-ups of inflorescence and single flower. A. Malaxis malipoensis (from type locality, photographed by Y.F. Meng). B. Malaxis monophyllos from Baihuashan Mountain, Beijing (photographed by Tian-Yi Yu)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138715" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138717" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138719" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5138715/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5138717/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5138719/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
Figs. 1
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8DFFBD69C46AB8FC6726A0" bold="true" box="[945,961,1938,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195"></emphasis>
3
</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4EA50F90FF8DFFBC6AFD6AC6FCE72917" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="06005C1BFF8DFFBD6AFD6AC6FA8D290C" blockId="0.[136,1323,2028,2050]" box="[136,1323,2028,2050]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<materialsCitation id="B6D75646FF8DFFBD6AFD6AC6FA80290C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327486302" box="[136,1318,2028,2050]" collectingDate="2012-07-20" collectionCode="IBSC" country="China" elevation="1900" location="Malipo" municipality="Type" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="E664C661FF8DFFBD6AFD6AC6FF1C290F" box="[136,186,2028,2049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="7EA81C8BFF8DFFBD6AA26AC6FE80290F" box="[215,294,2028,2049]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C47B92F9FF8DFFBD6B586AC6FEDC290F" box="[301,378,2028,2049]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="03600AC0FF8DFFBD6BF66AC6FE6D290C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E16ED0DFF8DFFBE6AFD6ABEFB102907:03600AC0FF8DFFBD6BF66AC6FE6D290C" box="[387,459,2028,2050]" country="China" municipality="Type" name="Malipo" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Yunnan">Malipo</location>
,
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<elevation id="8D92BB28FF8DFFBD6BA06AC6FD80290F" box="[469,550,2028,2049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1900.0">1,900 m</elevation>
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, under forest,
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<collectingDate id="62458333FF8DFFBD68DA6AC6FC8B290F" box="[687,813,2028,2050]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" value="2012-07-20">20 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, Meng 20120130 (
<typeStatus id="D904E2B9FF8DFFBD69946AC6FB9C290C" box="[993,1082,2028,2050]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
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!, isotype:
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06005C1BFF8CFFBC6AFD6DB5FCE621D7" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
Species similar to
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8CFFBC6B4A6DB5FDB621BA" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1800" baseAuthorityName="Linneaus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[319,528,159,180]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monophyllos">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8CFFBC6B4A6DB5FDB621BA" box="[319,528,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Malaxis monophyllos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="60AEC4DEFF8CFFBC686A6DB5FD9721BB" box="[543,561,159,181]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.) Sw. but differing in having smaller flowers, ovate sepals, sepal margin not revolute, and triangular lip without midlobe and a slightly notched column apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="52C00C93FF8CFFBC6AFD68CCFC3C272E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138715/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" startId="1.[136,229,1510,1532]" targetBox="[293,1291,264,1470]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="06005C1BFF8CFFBC6AFD68CCFC3C272E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1510,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8CFFBC6AFD68CCFF5924F5" bold="true" box="[136,255,1510,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 1:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8CFFBC6B7368CCFE6A24F5" authorityName="Y. F. Meng, A. Q. Hu &amp; F. W. Xing" authorityYear="2014" box="[262,460,1510,1531]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8CFFBC6B7368CCFE6A24F5" box="[262,460,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Malaxis malipoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. BC. Flower, front and side views. DE. Lateral sepals. F. Dorsal sepal. G. Lip. HI. Petals. JK. Column. L. Anther cap. M. Pollinia. Drawn from holotype by Yun-Xiao Liu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="06005C1BFF8CFFBC6AFD6B64FA9E266A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1614,2073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
Terrestrial berbs or lithophytic,
<quantity id="C147F1FEFF8CFFBC6B9B6B64FDE92767" box="[494,591,1614,1641]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 cm</quantity>
tall including inflorescence. Pseudobulbs ovate, 0.40.6 ×
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. Leaf 1, ovate to oblong, base contracted to a petiole,
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long, apex obtuse or subacute. Inflorescence arising from leaf axil, erect, up to
<quantity id="C147F1FEFF8CFFBC6B326BBDFE3627BF" box="[327,400,1687,1713]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
, pubescent; raceme
<quantity id="C147F1FEFF8CFFBC68016BBDFD0D27BF" box="[628,683,1687,1713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
long, laxly 15-flowered; flower bracts oblong-lanceolate, green, ca.
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long. Flowers not resupinate, ca.
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in diameter, yellowish green; pedicel and ovary
<quantity id="C147F1FEFF8CFFBC6EE36B90FABB27DB" box="[1174,1309,1722,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 mm</quantity>
long. Sepals subequal, ovate to ovate-elliptic, spreading, ca. 1.63 ×
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, obtuse at apex, 1-veined; petals linear, 1.27 ×
<quantity id="C147F1FEFF8CFFBC6F0F6BF5FF112613" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
; lip uppermost in the flower, triangular in outline when expanded, 1.30 ×
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, disk oblate, slightly concave at base, margin thickened and verrucose, obtuse at the apex (without midlobe), base with a pair of auriculate lobes on each side (lateral lobes). Column ca.
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long, slightly notched at the apex. Pollinia 4, waxy, in 2 pairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06005C1BFF8CFFBC6AC86A45FCE72917" blockId="1.[136,1452,1614,2073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8CFFBC6AC86A45FEC12687" bold="true" box="[189,359,1903,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Palynology:—</emphasis>
Pollinia 4, waxy, in 2 pairs, each pair perprolate, inaperturate.
<collectionCode id="60AEC4DEFF8CFFBC6E466A45FBE42687" box="[1075,1090,1903,1929]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="60AEC4DEFF8CFFBC6E3E6A45FBFA2687" box="[1099,1116,1903,1929]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
ratio ca. 5, exine sculpturing is psilate. The outermost wall of the pollinium is thick and homogeneous, more or less with foveolae on the surface, less than
<quantity id="C147F1FEFF8CFFBC6A876A9DFE8826DF" box="[242,302,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 µm</quantity>
in diameter., Interior pollen grains lack a thick wall and are surrounded only by intine (
<figureCitation id="9E84409EFF8CFFBC6F7B6A9CFAF226DF" box="[1294,1364,1974,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,194,1157]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pollen morphology of Malaxis malipoensis. A. Pollinium. B. Exine sculpturing. C. Outermost thick wall. D. Interior of pollinium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138723/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). These features of outer wall and interior pollen grain are the same as the description (
<bibRefCitation id="622E21EAFF8CFFBC69936AF0FBDF26FB" author="Zavada, M. S." box="[998,1145,2010,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="785 - 801" refId="ref2475" refString="Zavada, M. S. A (1990) Contribution to the study of pollen wall ultrastructure of orchid pollinia. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77: 785 - 801. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399671" type="journal article" year="1990">Zavada 1990</bibRefCitation>
) of those from
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8CFFBC6F546AF1FA0A26FA" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1800" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1313,1452,2010,2036]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8CFFBC6F546AF1FA0A26FA" box="[1313,1452,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">M. paludosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="60AEC4DEFF8CFFBC6AE46AD5FF002917" box="[145,166,2047,2073]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.)
<bibRefCitation id="622E21EAFF8CFFBC6ACF6AD5FE342917" author="Swartz, O." box="[186,402,2046,2073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="235" refId="ref2453" refString="Swartz, O. (1800) Orkidernes slagter och arter upstallde. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 21: 235." type="journal article" year="1800">Swartz (1800: 235)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8CFFBC6BBD6AD5FC9B2917" authority="Michaux (1803: 157)" authorityName="Michaux" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1803" box="[456,829,2046,2073]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unifolia">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8CFFBC6BBD6AD5FDE32916" box="[456,581,2046,2072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">M. unifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="622E21EAFF8CFFBC68396AD4FC9B2917" author="Michaux &amp; Andreas" box="[588,829,2046,2073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref2131" refString="Michaux, Andreas (1803) Flora boreali-americana: sistens caracteres plantarum quas in America septentrionali collegit et detexit. Levrault, Paris &amp; Strasbourg, 330 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 330" type="book" year="1803">Michaux (1803: 157)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="52C00C93FF8FFFBF6AFD6924FBCA252A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138717" box="[136,1132,1038,1061]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" startId="2.[136,229,1038,1060]" targetBox="[151,1435,164,1026]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="06005C1BFF8FFFBF6AFD6924FBCA252A" blockId="2.[136,1132,1038,1061]" box="[136,1132,1038,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8FFFBF6AFD6924FF58252A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1038,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitat and habit of
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8FFFBF6BBC6925FD29252A" authorityName="Y. F. Meng, A. Q. Hu &amp; F. W. Xing" authorityYear="2014" box="[457,655,1039,1060]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8FFFBF6BBC6925FD29252A" box="[457,655,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Malaxis malipoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype locality). Photographed by Y. F. Meng.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="52C00C93FF8FFFBF6AFD6ADAFC432927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138719/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" startId="2.[136,229,2032,2054]" targetBox="[151,1435,1083,2011]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="06005C1BFF8FFFBF6AFD6ADAFC432927" blockId="2.[136,1452,2032,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8FFFBF6AFD6ADAFF59290B" bold="true" box="[136,255,2032,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Close-ups of
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8FFFBF6BFD6ADAFE292908" bold="true" box="[392,399,2032,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">i</emphasis>
nflorescence and single flower. A.
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8FFFBF68946ADAFC0F290B" authorityName="Y. F. Meng, A. Q. Hu &amp; F. W. Xing" authorityYear="2014" box="[737,937,2032,2053]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8FFFBF68946ADAFC0F290B" box="[737,937,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Malaxis malipoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from type locality, photographed by Y.F. Meng). B.
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8FFFBF6AFD653EFEF02927" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1800" baseAuthorityName="Linneaus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[136,342,2068,2089]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monophyllos">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8FFFBF6AFD653EFEF02927" box="[136,342,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Malaxis monophyllos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Baihuashan Mountain, Beijing (photographed by Tian-Yi Yu).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="52C00C93FF8EFFBE6AFD69B8FF4B25C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138723/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" startId="3.[136,229,1170,1192]" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1157]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="06005C1BFF8EFFBE6AFD69B8FF4B25C2" blockId="3.[136,1451,1170,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6AFD69B8FF5C25A9" bold="true" box="[136,250,1170,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Pollen morphology of
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8EFFBE6B9F69B8FD1525A9" authorityName="Y. F. Meng, A. Q. Hu &amp; F. W. Xing" authorityYear="2014" box="[490,691,1170,1191]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6B9F69B8FD1525A9" box="[490,691,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Malaxis malipoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Pollinium. B. Exine sculpturing. C. Outermost thick wall. D. Interior of pollinium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4EA50F90FF8EFFBE6AC86834FBB3248F" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="description">
<paragraph id="06005C1BFF8EFFBE6AC86834FBB3248F" blockId="3.[136,1452,1310,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6AC86834FDAD2436" bold="true" box="[189,523,1310,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Habitat and distribution:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8EFFBE687E6834FD522436" authorityName="Y. F. Meng, A. Q. Hu &amp; F. W. Xing" authorityYear="2014" box="[523,756,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE687E6834FD522436" box="[523,756,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Malaxis malipoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="B6D75646FF8EFFBE68896834FBB7248F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327486304" country="China" county="The" elevation="1950" location="Malipo in Wenshan" municipality="Liangwang Mountain in Kunming" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
is endemic to
<collectingRegion id="C47B92F9FF8EFFBE69E96835FC532437" box="[924,1013,1311,1337]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="7EA81C8BFF8EFFBE6EEB6834FB422436" box="[1182,1252,1310,1336]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">China</collectingCountry>
; up to now it has only been collected at two localities:
<location id="03600AC0FF8EFFBE68526868FCA72452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E16ED0DFF8DFFBE6AFD6ABEFB102907:03600AC0FF8EFFBE68526868FCA72452" box="[551,769,1346,1372]" country="China" county="The" municipality="Liangwang Mountain in Kunming" name="Malipo in Wenshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Yunnan">Malipo in Wenshan</location>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="E664C661FF8EFFBE69426868FB1F2452" box="[823,1209,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Liangwang Mountain in Kunming</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="C47B92F9FF8EFFBE6EB76869FABE2453" box="[1218,1304,1347,1373]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="9E84409EFF8EFFBE6F526868FACD2453" box="[1319,1387,1346,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[151,1435,187,1146]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Malaxis malipoensis in Yunnan, China.A. Malipo, Yunnan. B. Liangwang Mountain, Yunnan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138725/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCounty id="EF612497FF8EFFBE6FF56868FA0A2452" box="[1408,1452,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">The</collectingCounty>
new species usually grows in forests, thickets or shaded rocks, at
<quantity id="C147F1FEFF8EFFBE6910684DFBB7248F" box="[869,1041,1383,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1900.0">
<elevation id="8D92BB28FF8EFFBE6910684DFBB7248F" box="[869,1041,1383,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1900.0">1,9002,000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EA50F90FF8EFFBE6AC868A1FB102907" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="06005C1BFF8EFFBE6AC868A1FABD24AA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1310,2057]" box="[189,1307,1418,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6AC868A1FEC224AB" bold="true" box="[189,356,1419,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="D904E2B9FF8EFFBE68BB68A1FD5824AB" box="[718,766,1419,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">type</typeStatus>
locality where this species was first discovered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06005C1BFF8EFFBE6AC86884FBF72757" blockId="3.[136,1452,1310,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6AC86884FC8F24C6" bold="true" box="[189,809,1454,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Additional specimens examined (of related taxa):—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8EFFBE695F6884FBBD24C6" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1800" baseAuthorityName="Linneaus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[810,1051,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monophyllos">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE695F6884FBBD24C6" box="[810,1051,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Malaxis monophyllos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Sw.
<materialsCitation id="B6D75646FF8EFFBE6EFD6884FCFF24E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327486303" collectingDate="1934-07-09" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Wang" country="China" elevation="2400" location="Xiaowutai Mountain" municipality="Weixian" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hebei">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6EFD6884FB4B24C6" bold="true" box="[1160,1261,1454,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<collectingCountry id="7EA81C8BFF8EFFBE6EFD6884FB4124C6" box="[1160,1255,1454,1480]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="C47B92F9FF8EFFBE6E806884FA9A24C6" box="[1269,1340,1454,1480]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Hebei</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="E664C661FF8EFFBE6F3D6884FA0E24C6" box="[1352,1448,1454,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Weixian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="03600AC0FF8EFFBE6AFD68F8FED124E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E16ED0DFF8DFFBE6AFD6ABEFB102907:03600AC0FF8EFFBE6AFD68F8FED124E2" box="[136,375,1490,1516]" country="China" municipality="Weixian" name="Xiaowutai Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Hebei">Xiaowutai Mountain</location>
,
<quantity id="C147F1FEFF8EFFBE6BF368F9FE7824E3" box="[390,478,1491,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="8D92BB28FF8EFFBE6BF368F9FE7824E3" box="[390,478,1491,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="2400.0">2,400m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="72017ADBFF8EFFBE6B9968F9FDDC24E3" box="[492,634,1490,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="1934-07-09">
<collectingDate id="62458333FF8EFFBE6B9968F9FDDC24E3" box="[492,634,1490,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="1934-07-09">9 July 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE68FD68F9FCBE24E2" box="[648,792,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<collectorName id="AB4A39CDFF8EFFBE68FD68F9FD6124E2" box="[648,711,1491,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Wang</collectorName>
61618
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="60AEC4DEFF8EFFBE695E68F9FCF724E3" box="[811,849,1491,1517]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B6D75646FF8EFFBE691D68F8FEC3271F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327486308" collectingDate="1937-07-06" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Yu" country="China" elevation="3100" location="Jinding" municipality="Emei Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<collectingRegion id="C47B92F9FF8EFFBE691D68F8FC6124E2" box="[872,967,1490,1516]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="E664C661FF8EFFBE69A068F8FB2D24E2" box="[981,1163,1490,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Emei Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="03600AC0FF8EFFBE6EEC68F8FB4824E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E16ED0DFF8DFFBE6AFD6ABEFB102907:03600AC0FF8EFFBE6EEC68F8FB4824E2" box="[1177,1262,1490,1516]" country="China" municipality="Emei Mountain" name="Jinding" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Sichuan">Jinding</location>
,
<quantity id="C147F1FEFF8EFFBE6E8868F9FAF324E3" box="[1277,1365,1491,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="3100.0">
<elevation id="8D92BB28FF8EFFBE6E8868F9FAF324E3" box="[1277,1365,1491,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="3100.0">3,100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="72017ADBFF8EFFBE6F1168F8FF65271F" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="1937-07-06">
<collectingDate id="62458333FF8EFFBE6F1168F8FF65271F" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="1937-07-06">6 July 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6ABB68DDFE8E271F" box="[206,296,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<collectorName id="AB4A39CDFF8EFFBE6ABB68DDFF4F271E" box="[206,233,1527,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Yu</collectorName>
7054
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="60AEC4DEFF8EFFBE6B4268DDFEFB271F" box="[311,349,1527,1553]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B6D75646FF8EFFBE6B0568DCFBF2271F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327486301" box="[368,1108,1526,1553]" collectingDate="1965-08-02" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Kaiyong" country="China" elevation="3100" location="Nixi" municipality="Linzhi" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingRegion id="C47B92F9FF8EFFBE6B0568DCFE63271E" box="[368,453,1526,1552]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Xizang</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="E664C661FF8EFFBE6BA568DCFDBA271E" box="[464,540,1526,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Linzhi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="03600AC0FF8EFFBE685268DCFDFA271E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E16ED0DFF8DFFBE6AFD6ABEFB102907:03600AC0FF8EFFBE685268DCFDFA271E" box="[551,604,1526,1552]" country="China" municipality="Linzhi" name="Nixi" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Xizang">Nixi</location>
,
<quantity id="C147F1FEFF8EFFBE681368DDFD18271F" box="[614,702,1527,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="3100.0">
<elevation id="8D92BB28FF8EFFBE681368DDFD18271F" box="[614,702,1527,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="3100.0">3,100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="72017ADBFF8EFFBE68BC68DDFCC9271F" box="[713,879,1526,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="1965-08-02">
<collectingDate id="62458333FF8EFFBE68BC68DDFCC9271F" box="[713,879,1526,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="1965-08-02">2 August 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE690C68DDFBB1271F" box="[889,1047,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<collectorName id="AB4A39CDFF8EFFBE690C68DDFC7E271E" box="[889,984,1527,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Kaiyong</collectorName>
1255
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="60AEC4DEFF8EFFBE6E5368DDFBEA271F" box="[1062,1100,1527,1553]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingRegion id="C47B92F9FF8EFFBE6E1568DCFB33271E" box="[1120,1173,1526,1552]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Jilin</collectingRegion>
:
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,
<quantity id="C147F1FEFF8EFFBE6AFD6B30FF79273B" box="[136,223,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="1565.0">
<elevation id="8D92BB28FF8EFFBE6AFD6B30FF79273B" box="[136,223,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="1565.0">1,565m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 16
<collectorName id="AB4A39CDFF8EFFBE6B7A6B31FEC5273B" box="[271,355,1563,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">August</collectorName>
, 1986,
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6BC36B31FD22273B" box="[438,644,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<collectorName id="AB4A39CDFF8EFFBE6BC36B31FE52273A" box="[438,500,1563,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Hong</collectorName>
et al. 33929
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="60AEC4DEFF8EFFBE68E06B31FD1D273B" box="[661,699,1563,1589]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
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;
<materialsCitation id="B6D75646FF8EFFBE68BA6B31FA00273B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327486307" box="[719,1446,1562,1589]" collectingDate="1937-07-05" collectionCode="A, PE" collectorName="Yu" country="China" elevation="3100" location="Pica" municipality="Chungtian" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingRegion id="C47B92F9FF8EFFBE68BA6B31FC8F273B" box="[719,809,1563,1589]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="E664C661FF8EFFBE69416B30FC0A273A" box="[820,940,1562,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Chungtian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="03600AC0FF8EFFBE69CD6B30FC4D273A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E16ED0DFF8DFFBE6AFD6ABEFB102907:03600AC0FF8EFFBE69CD6B30FC4D273A" box="[952,1003,1562,1588]" country="China" municipality="Chungtian" name="Pica" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pica</location>
,
<quantity id="C147F1FEFF8EFFBE698D6B31FBF6273B" box="[1016,1104,1563,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="3100.0">
<elevation id="8D92BB28FF8EFFBE698D6B31FBF6273B" box="[1016,1104,1563,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="3100.0">3,100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="72017ADBFF8EFFBE6E296B30FB42273B" box="[1116,1252,1562,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="1937-07-05">
<collectingDate id="62458333FF8EFFBE6E296B30FB42273B" box="[1116,1252,1562,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="1937-07-05">5 July 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6E856B31FACE273B" box="[1264,1384,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<collectorName id="AB4A39CDFF8EFFBE6E856B31FAAD273A" box="[1264,1291,1563,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Yu</collectorName>
11927
<collectionCode id="60AEC4DEFF8EFFBE6F226B31FACE273B" box="[1367,1384,1563,1589]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="60AEC4DEFF8EFFBE6F0C6B31FA39273B" box="[1401,1439,1563,1589]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B6D75646FF8EFFBE6AFD6B14FBF72757" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327486305" box="[136,1105,1598,1625]" collectingDate="1990-08-17" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Wu" country="China" elevation="3400" location="Xiumaxiangjiang" municipality="Tongdexian" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
<collectingRegion id="C47B92F9FF8EFFBE6AFD6B14FF412756" box="[136,231,1598,1624]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="E664C661FF8EFFBE6A846B14FEDE2756" box="[241,376,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Tongdexian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="03600AC0FF8EFFBE6BF76B14FDE12756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E16ED0DFF8DFFBE6AFD6ABEFB102907:03600AC0FF8EFFBE6BF76B14FDE12756" box="[386,583,1598,1624]" country="China" municipality="Tongdexian" name="Xiumaxiangjiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Qinghai">Xiumaxiangjiang</location>
,
<quantity id="C147F1FEFF8EFFBE68266B15FD0D2757" box="[595,683,1599,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="3400.0">
<elevation id="8D92BB28FF8EFFBE68266B15FD0D2757" box="[595,683,1599,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="3400.0">3,400m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="72017ADBFF8EFFBE68C36B15FCCC2757" box="[694,874,1599,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="1990-08-17">
<collectingDate id="62458333FF8EFFBE68C36B15FCCC2757" box="[694,874,1599,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="1990-08-17">17 August 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE69006B15FBB12756" box="[885,1047,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<collectorName id="AB4A39CDFF8EFFBE69006B15FC3F2756" box="[885,921,1599,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Wu</collectorName>
et al. 6875
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="60AEC4DEFF8EFFBE6E506B15FBEF2757" box="[1061,1097,1599,1625]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06005C1BFF8EFFBE6AC86B48FB102907" blockId="3.[136,1452,1310,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6AC86B48FE152773" bold="true" box="[189,435,1634,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Taxonomic Notes:—</emphasis>
There are some similarities between
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8EFFBE692F6B48FBE22772" authorityName="Y. F. Meng, A. Q. Hu &amp; F. W. Xing" authorityYear="2014" box="[858,1092,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE692F6B48FBE22772" box="[858,1092,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Malaxis malipoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8EFFBE6E0A6B49FA902772" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1800" baseAuthorityName="Linneaus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1151,1334,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monophyllos">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6E0A6B49FA902772" box="[1151,1334,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">M. monophyllos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the latter widely distributed in temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Both have ovate or elliptic, conduplicate leaves, a triangular-ovate lip in outline, and auriculate inrolled lobes on the basal portion. However,
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8EFFBE6EB26B80FA0A27CA" authorityName="Y. F. Meng, A. Q. Hu &amp; F. W. Xing" authorityYear="2014" box="[1223,1452,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6EB26B80FA0A27CA" box="[1223,1452,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Malaxis malipoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having smaller flowers, ovate to ovate-elliptic sepals, lip ca.
<quantity id="C147F1FEFF8EFFBE69EC6BE4FC4827E7" box="[921,1006,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, obtuse at apex, without midlobes, column slightly notched at the apex. In
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8EFFBE68346BD9FD532602" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1800" baseAuthorityName="Linneaus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[577,757,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monophyllos">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE68346BD9FD532602" box="[577,757,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">M. monophyllos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there is some variation in across its range.
<bibRefCitation id="622E21EAFF8EFFBE6EA86BD8FA0A2603" author="Margonska, H. B. &amp; Kowlkowska, A. K. &amp; Gorniak, M &amp; Rutkowski P." box="[1245,1452,1778,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" refId="ref2086" refString="Margonska, H. B. Kowlkowska, A. K., Gorniak, M, Rutkowski P. (2012) Taxonomic redefinition of the subtribe Malaxidinae (Orchidales," type="book" year="2012">Margońska (2012)</bibRefCitation>
accepted the species
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8EFFBE6B046A3CFBA8263F" authority="(Lindley, 1977: 105) Kuntze (1891: 673)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="673" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="105" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[369,1038,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscifera">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6B046A3CFDE6263F" box="[369,576,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Malaxis muscifera</emphasis>
(Lindley, 1977: 105)
<bibRefCitation id="622E21EAFF8EFFBE69416A3DFBA8263F" author="Kuntze O." box="[820,1038,1814,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" pagination="672 - 674" refId="ref2057" refString="Kuntze O. (1891) Malaxis. In: Revisio generum plantarum, part I, 2. Felix, Leipzig, pp. 672 - 674." type="book chapter" year="1891">Kuntze (1891: 673)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but mentioned that it was difficult to distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8EFFBE6B2E6A11FDA9265A" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1800" baseAuthorityName="Linneaus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[347,527,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monophyllos">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6B2E6A11FDA9265A" box="[347,527,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">M. monophyllos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas
<bibRefCitation id="622E21EAFF8EFFBE680B6A10FCE3265B" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; Liu, Z. J. &amp; Zhu, G. H. &amp; Lang, K. Y. &amp; Ji, Z. H." box="[638,837,1850,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" refId="ref1902" refString="Chen, S. C., Liu, Z. J., Zhu, G. H., Lang, K. Y., Ji, Z. H. et al. (2009) Orchidaceae. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. (eds.) Flora of" type="book" year="2009">Chen et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8EFFBE69EB6A11FB96265B" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[926,1072,1851,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscifera">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE69EB6A11FB96265B" box="[926,1072,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">M. muscifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8EFFBE6E846A11FA02265A" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1800" baseAuthorityName="Linneaus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1265,1444,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monophyllos">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6E846A11FA02265A" box="[1265,1444,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">M. monophyllos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="622E21EAFF8EFFBE6AFD6A74FEEF2677" author="Davidson, O. W." box="[136,329,1886,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" pagination="81" refId="ref2020" refString="Davidson, O. W. (1951) Native orchids of North America. Soil Science 72: 81. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1097 / 00010694 - 195107000 - 00006" type="journal article" year="1951">Davidson (1951)</bibRefCitation>
showed seven representative lip shapes with various lengths of
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8EFFBE6E306A75FB582676" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1800" baseAuthorityName="Linneaus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1093,1278,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monophyllos">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6E306A75FB582676" box="[1093,1278,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">M. monophyllos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from different countries when he studied
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8EFFBE6BCC6AA8FDCB2692" box="[441,621,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Malaxis species</taxonomicName>
from North America, but all variation of the allied species, including
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8EFFBE6FF86AA9FF5026CF" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscifera">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE6FF86AA9FF5026CF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">M. muscifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, can be treated as variation within that species. All of them have linear-lanceolate sepals, an apex long acuminate with a revolute margin, lip
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long, with midlobe linear-lanceolate, constituting up to or more than 1/2 the lip length, and column with trilobed apex, all of which are different in
<taxonomicName id="C1BF2798FF8EFFBE69BD6AC4FB092906" authorityName="Y. F. Meng, A. Q. Hu &amp; F. W. Xing" authorityYear="2014" box="[968,1199,2030,2056]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malipoensis">
<emphasis id="34CB8009FF8EFFBE69BD6AC4FB092906" box="[968,1199,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Malaxis malipoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>