treatments-xml/data/8E/16/2C/8E162C6FFFD5FF8199C6FED4FC392983.xml

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<mods:title id="8127F2A373399FC483018513840A0C72">A revision of the genus Radicipes Stearns, 1883 (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Chrysogorgiidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8E162C6FFFD5FF8199C6FED4FC392983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510920" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134016954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E162C6FFFD5FF8199C6FED4FC392983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E162C6FFFD5FF8199C6FED4FC392983" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFD5FF8499C6FED4FC8E280B" blockId="19.[151,790,357,416]" box="[151,790,357,383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="5D482A15FFD5FF8499C6FED4FC8E280B" bold="true" box="[151,790,357,383]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD5FF8499C6FED4FC8E280B" ID-CoL="4R946" authority="Cordeiro, Castro &amp; Perez, 2015" authorityName="Cordeiro, Castro &amp; Perez" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,790,357,383]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kopelatos">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD5FF8499C6FED4FC8E280B" bold="true" box="[151,790,357,383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD5FF8499C6FED4FE1D280B" bold="true" box="[151,389,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Radicipes kopelatos</emphasis>
Cordeiro, 
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFD5FF849B5CFED4FC8E280B" author="Castro" box="[525,790,357,383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Cordeiro, R. T. S., CaStro, C. B. &amp; Perez, C. D. (2015) Deep-Water octocoralS (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from Brazil: Family ChrySogorgiidae Verrill, 1883. Zootaxa, 4058 (1), 081 - 100." type="journal article" year="2015">Castro &amp; Perez, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFD5FF8499C6FE36FF7C28D4" box="[151,228,391,416]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1739,1761]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,235,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1427,235,1667]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. PolypS of Radicipes Spp. A, B: polypS of Radicipes challengeri (Wright &amp; Studer, 1889) (BMNH 1889.5.27.3, holotype, and USNM 57314, reSpectively); C: polyp of Radicipes stonei Sp. nov. (USNM 1418007, holotype); D: polyp of Radicipes kopelatos Cordeiro, Pérez &amp; CaStro, 2015 (MNRJ 8566, holotype); E – F: polypS of Radicipes gracilis (Verrill, 1884) (BMNH 1889.5. 27.4, holotype, including detail of the oral portion (E’), of Radicipes fragilis (Wright &amp; Studer, 1889) and, USNM 8877, Syntype of Radicipes gracilis (Verrill, 1884 )), reSpectively; G: polyp of Radicipes aureus Kükenthal, 1919 (ZMB 8565, holotype); H, H': polyp of Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (BMNH 1889.5.27.2, holotype of Radicipes verrilli (Wright &amp; Studer, 1889 )) and detail of the oral portion, reSpectively; I, I': polypS of Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (USNM 49464), full-Sized polypS, normal and fertile, reSpectively. Scale barS: A, H': 0.2 mm; B: 0.6 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D, E, G, H, I’: 1 mm; D', E’, F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893041/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
D, 13
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFD5FF8499C6FE7BFDE4288B" blockId="19.[151,909,458,542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD5FF8499C6FE7BFD482894" ID-CoL="4R946" authority="Cordeiro, CaStro &amp; Perez, 2015: 94" authorityName="Cordeiro, Castro &amp; Perez" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,720,458,480]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kopelatos">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD5FF8499C6FE7BFEFA2894" box="[151,354,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Radicipes kopelatos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFD5FF849839FE7BFD352894" author="Cordeiro" box="[360,685,458,480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Cordeiro, R. T. S., CaStro, C. B. &amp; Perez, C. D. (2015) Deep-Water octocoralS (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from Brazil: Family ChrySogorgiidae Verrill, 1883. Zootaxa, 4058 (1), 081 - 100." type="journal article" year="2015">Cordeiro, CaStro &amp; Perez, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 94
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–96, figS. 2H, 8–9. 
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<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD5FF8499C6FE58FEB8288B" ID-CoL="84T4S" authority="sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[151,288,489,511]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Radicipes sp.</taxonomicName>
1:
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFD5FF849868FE58FDBF288B" author="CaStro" box="[313,551,489,511]" page="170" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFD5FF849868FE58FE6F288B" author="CaStro" box="[313,503,489,511]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="CaStro, C. B., PireS, D. O., MedeiroS, M. S., Loiola, L. L., AranteS, R. C. M., Thiago, C. M. &amp; Berman, E. (2006) Filo Cnidaria. CoraiS. In: Lavrado, H. P. &amp; Ignacio, B. L. (EdS.), Biodiversidade bentonica da regiao central da Zona Economica Exclusiva brasileira. Serie Livros No. 18. MuSeu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 147 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2006">
CaStro 
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD5FF8498D3FE5BFE2D288B" box="[386,437,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
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: 170
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(liSted).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD5FF8499C6FDB9FE252B6A" box="[151,445,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD5FF8499C6FDB9FE862B6A" ID-CoL="84T4S" authority="sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[151,286,520,542]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Radicipes sp.</taxonomicName>
2: Castro et al.
</emphasis>
, 2006: 170 (liSted)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFD5FF8499C6FDF4FEB82BF5" blockId="19.[151,1437,581,1182]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="B6D79724FFD5FF8499C6FDF4FEB82BF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632929368" collectionCode="MNRJ" elevation="606" latitude="-21.81361" location="Rio de Janeiro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.031387" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MNRJ 8566" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD5FF8499C6FDF4FE262B2A" bold="true" box="[151,446,581,606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="D90423DBFFD5FF8499C6FDF4FF442B2A" box="[151,220,581,606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Types</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="D90423DBFFD5FF84984AFDF4FECE2B2A" box="[283,342,581,606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
Locality
</emphasis>
. 
<specimenCode id="56193502FFD5FF84989FFDF7FDC22B2A" box="[462,602,581,606]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ 8566</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="D90423DBFFD5FF849B3BFDF4FD4A2B2A" box="[618,722,581,606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD5FF849BB6FDF4FC822B2A" box="[743,794,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thal</emphasis>
-464, 
<geoCoordinate id="638BFBBEFFD5FF849A0CFDF7FC7C2B2A" box="[861,996,582,606]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="-21.81361">21°48’49”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="638BFBBEFFD5FF849AA0FDF4FB192B2A" box="[1009,1153,581,606]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="-40.031387">40°01’53”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="8D927A4AFFD5FF849DDFFDF4FAA12B29" box="[1166,1337,581,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.055999999999999" metricValueMax="6.188" metricValueMin="5.9239999999999995" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="605.5999999999999" valueMax="618.8" valueMin="592.4">
<quantity id="C147309CFFD5FF849DDFFDF4FAA12B29" box="[1166,1337,581,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.055999999999999" metricValueMax="6.188" metricValueMin="5.9239999999999995" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="605.5999999999999" valueMax="618.8" valueMin="592.4">592.4–618.8 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(off 
<collectingRegion id="C47B539BFFD5FF849C25FDF4FE922BF6" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFD5FF849996FD3CFC2D2BBE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD5FF849996FD3CFC2D2BBE" blockId="19.[151,1437,581,1182]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD5FF849996FD3CFE2A2BD2" bold="true" box="[199,434,653,678]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material Examined</emphasis>
. Paratypes: 
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD5FF849B12FD3CFDEF2BD2" box="[579,631,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thal</emphasis>
-522, 13°22’17”S, 38°36’56”W, 
<quantity id="C147309CFFD5FF849ABEFD3CFBA12BD1" box="[1007,1081,653,678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
(MNRJ 5968, three colonies); MNRJ 4361, same collection data as that of the holotype (55 colonies).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFD5FF829996FD64FBD82E1D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD5FF849996FD64FBA72DEA" blockId="19.[151,1437,581,1182]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD5FF849996FD64FEC92B9A" bold="true" box="[199,337,725,750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
. Colonies fleXible, white or yellowish, with clockwise or counterclockwise upward spiraling trend, up to 
<quantity id="C147309CFFD5FF84984FFD48FEFC2A65" box="[286,356,761,786]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
long. AXis with iridescent aspect, 0.7–1.0 mm diameter, calcareous holdfast with projections up to 6.0 mm long. Coenenchyme easily detachable from aXis. Polyps 
<quantity id="C147309CFFD5FF849AD7FCACFB952A41" box="[902,1037,797,822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–3.5 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFD5FF849D05FCACFB0F2A42" box="[1108,1175,797,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1739,1761]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,235,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1427,235,1667]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. PolypS of Radicipes Spp. A, B: polypS of Radicipes challengeri (Wright &amp; Studer, 1889) (BMNH 1889.5.27.3, holotype, and USNM 57314, reSpectively); C: polyp of Radicipes stonei Sp. nov. (USNM 1418007, holotype); D: polyp of Radicipes kopelatos Cordeiro, Pérez &amp; CaStro, 2015 (MNRJ 8566, holotype); E – F: polypS of Radicipes gracilis (Verrill, 1884) (BMNH 1889.5. 27.4, holotype, including detail of the oral portion (E’), of Radicipes fragilis (Wright &amp; Studer, 1889) and, USNM 8877, Syntype of Radicipes gracilis (Verrill, 1884 )), reSpectively; G: polyp of Radicipes aureus Kükenthal, 1919 (ZMB 8565, holotype); H, H': polyp of Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (BMNH 1889.5.27.2, holotype of Radicipes verrilli (Wright &amp; Studer, 1889 )) and detail of the oral portion, reSpectively; I, I': polypS of Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (USNM 49464), full-Sized polypS, normal and fertile, reSpectively. Scale barS: A, H': 0.2 mm; B: 0.6 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D, E, G, H, I’: 1 mm; D', E’, F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893041/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D), disposed in a single row, 1.0–4.0 mm distant from each other, in a frequency of two to five polyps per centimeter, but usually four. Frequency of polyps usually decreasing in base to apeX direction, with up to five polyps per centimeter on the proXimal two-thirds of the colony, two to four polyps per centimeter on the distal third. Body wall with rods 
<quantity id="C147309CFFD5FF849C0CFC38FF652AB1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.38" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.16">0.16– 0.60 mm</quantity>
long, longitudinally arranged, homogeneous in diameter (
<quantity id="C147309CFFD5FF849AC9FC1FFBDB2AB2" box="[920,1091,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.08 mm</quantity>
), sometimes flattened, usually with flattened ends, sparse in some areas of the colony (
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFD5FF849A5DFC60FCCE2A9E" box="[780,854,977,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,1232,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[224,1358,1232,1958]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. ScleriteS of Radicipes kopelatos Cordeiro, CaStro &amp; Pérez, 2015 (MNRJ 8566, holotype). A: rodS from polyp body Wall; B: coenenchymal 8 - Shaped ScaleS; C: tentacular rodS; D: pinnular Scale. Scale bar: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893063/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig.13</figureCitation>
A). Coenenchymal scales (8-shaped) 
<quantity id="C147309CFFD5FF849DA8FC60FA052A9D" box="[1273,1437,977,1002]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.25 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFD5FF84998AFC44FEB72D7A" box="[219,303,1013,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,1232,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[224,1358,1232,1958]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. ScleriteS of Radicipes kopelatos Cordeiro, CaStro &amp; Pérez, 2015 (MNRJ 8566, holotype). A: rodS from polyp body Wall; B: coenenchymal 8 - Shaped ScaleS; C: tentacular rodS; D: pinnular Scale. Scale bar: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893063/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
B) and 
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in width. Sclerites on abpolypar face rare or absent eXcept on polyp bases. AdaXial and infrabasal portion of polyps frequently filled with scales similar to those of coenenchyme, slightly smaller than the spindles, 
<quantity id="C147309CFFD5FF8498ECFB8FFDF82D21" box="[445,608,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.18 mm</quantity>
long. Rods from tentacles longitudinally striated and slightly constricted, sometimes twisted in the middle, 
<quantity id="C147309CFFD5FF849B4DFBD3FD5A2D0D" box="[540,706,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.12 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="C147309CFFD5FF849A68FBD3FC462D0D" box="[825,990,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.03" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.04 mm</quantity>
in width (
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFD5FF849D09FBD0FB342D0E" box="[1112,1196,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,1232,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[224,1358,1232,1958]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. ScleriteS of Radicipes kopelatos Cordeiro, CaStro &amp; Pérez, 2015 (MNRJ 8566, holotype). A: rodS from polyp body Wall; B: coenenchymal 8 - Shaped ScaleS; C: tentacular rodS; D: pinnular Scale. Scale bar: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893063/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
C). Pinnular sclerites represented by small scales, 
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long and 
<quantity id="C147309CFFD5FF849B8BFB37FCE52DE9" box="[730,893,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.03" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.04 mm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFD5FF849A9BFB34FB832DEA" box="[970,1051,1157,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,1232,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[224,1358,1232,1958]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. ScleriteS of Radicipes kopelatos Cordeiro, CaStro &amp; Pérez, 2015 (MNRJ 8566, holotype). A: rodS from polyp body Wall; B: coenenchymal 8 - Shaped ScaleS; C: tentacular rodS; D: pinnular Scale. Scale bar: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893063/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="52C0CDF1FFD5FF8499C6F807FB2A2E9E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893063/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[224,1358,1232,1958]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD5FF8499C6F807FB2A2E9E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1974,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD5FF8499C6F807FEB92EBF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1974,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
ScleriteS of 
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD5FF8498F6F807FC5D2EB8" authority="Cordeiro, CaStro &amp; Perez, 2015" authorityName="Cordeiro, Castro &amp; Perez" authorityYear="2015" box="[423,965,1974,1996]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kopelatos">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD5FF8498F6F807FD932EB8" box="[423,523,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Radicipes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD5FF849B42F807FDEC2EB8" box="[531,628,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">kopelatos</emphasis>
Cordeiro, CaStro &amp; Pérez, 2015
</taxonomicName>
(MNRJ 8566, holotype). A: rodS from polyp body Wall; B: coenenchymal 8-Shaped ScaleS; C: tentacular rodS; D: pinnular Scale. Scale bar: 0.15 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FE47FDDC2B51" blockId="20.[119,1814,502,549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD2FF839926FE47FF432B7D" bold="true" box="[119,219,502,521]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">TABLE].</emphasis>
Distinguishing macro-structuraƚ characters of 
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD2FF839BD6FE47FD7A2B7D" box="[647,738,502,521]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD2FF839BD6FE47FD7A2B7D" box="[647,738,502,521]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Radicipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species baseđ on examination of type specimens from museum coƚƚections anđ recent materiaƚ. Information baseđ on 
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFD2FF839926FDA3FE822B51" author="Kukenthal" box="[119,282,530,549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Tiefsee-Expedition Valdivia, 13 (2), 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1919">Kükenthaƚ (1919)</bibRefCitation>
is inđicateđ with an asterisk (*).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FDF6F8BA2B2D" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[119,1826,582,602]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD2FF839926FDF6FEAF2B2E" bold="true" box="[119,311,583,602]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Characters/ Species</emphasis>
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD2FF8398D0FDF7F9942B2D" box="[385,1548,582,601]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD2FF8398D0FDF7FDB92B2C" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" box="[385,545,582,601]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aureus">Radicipes aureus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD2FF839B24FDF7FD482B2D" box="[629,720,582,601]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Radicipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD2FF839A16FDF7FC762B2D" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[839,1006,582,601]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">Radicipes gracilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD2FF839D48FDF7F9942B2D" box="[1049,1548,582,601]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Radicipes Radicipes Radicipes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD2FF839F3AFDF7F8BA2B2D" authority="sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[1643,1826,582,601]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stonei">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD2FF839F3AFDF7F8992B2C" box="[1643,1793,582,601]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Radicipes stonei</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF8398D0FDEFFB3D2BD6" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFD2FF8398D0FDEFFD832B05" author="Kukenthal" box="[385,539,606,625]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Tiefsee-Expedition Valdivia, 13 (2), 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1919">Kûkenthaƚ, 1919</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD2FF839B24FDEFFCBE2B05" authority="Wright" authorityName="Wright &amp; Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[629,806,606,625]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="challengeri">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD2FF839B24FDEFFD462B05" box="[629,734,606,625]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">challengeri</emphasis>
Wright
</taxonomicName>
, (
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFD2FF839A1FFDEFFC5F2B05" author="Verrill" box="[846,967,606,625]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1884) Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer bankS off the Southern coaSt of NeW England, No. 9. Brief contributionS to zoology from the MuSeum of Yale College. No. 55. American Journal of Science, 28 (3), 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="1884">Verriƚƚ, 1884</bibRefCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD2FF839D48FDEFFA6E2B05" box="[1049,1526,606,625]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD2FF839D48FDEFFBE92B05" authorityName="Cordeiro, Castro &amp; Perez" authorityYear="2015" box="[1049,1137,606,625]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kopelatos">kopelatos</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD2FF839D83FDEFFAC52B05" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[1234,1373,606,625]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pleurocristatus">pleurocristatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD2FF839CE0FDEFFA6E2B05" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1457,1526,606,625]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">spiralis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<date id="7201BBB9FFD2FF839F3AFDEFFD3B2BFD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1885-11">nov. 1885</date>
Corđeiro, Pérez Stearns, 1883 (
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFD2FF839CE9FDC7F9A22BFD" author="Nutting" box="[1464,1594,630,649]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1908) DeScriptionS of the Alcyonaria collected by the U. S. Bureau of FiSherieS Steamer Albatross in the vicinity of the HaWaiian ISlandS in 1902. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 34, 543 - 601. httpS: // doi. org / 10.5479 / Si. 00963801.34 - 1624.543" type="journal article" year="1908">Nutting, 1908</bibRefCitation>
) &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFD2FF839D61FD3EFB3D2BD6" author="Castro" box="[1072,1189,655,674]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Cordeiro, R. T. S., CaStro, C. B. &amp; Perez, C. D. (2015) Deep-Water octocoralS (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from Brazil: Family ChrySogorgiidae Verrill, 1883. Zootaxa, 4058 (1), 081 - 100." type="journal article" year="2015">Castro, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FD19F9102BCF" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[119,1672,680,699]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maximum điameter of 1.0* 0.75 2.2 1.0 4.3 1.3 2.9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF8399F3FD71FF4C2BA7" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[162,212,704,723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(mm)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FD68F9372B98" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[119,1711,729,748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Poƚyp ƚength (mm) 3.0 ̅5.0* 0.7̅1.7 2.5̅5 0.8̅3.5 2.8̅5.1 1.2̅3.2 1.0̅3.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FD4DF9362A7B" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[119,1710,764,783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Number of poƚyps/ cm 2̅3 (3)* Unknown 3̅5 (3) 2̅5 (4) 1̅4 (3) 2̅4 (3) 1̅5 (3)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF83992CFCA5FE912A53" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[125,265,788,807]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">most common)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FC9CF9352A34" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[119,1709,813,832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coenenchymaƚ scƚerites Present Rare/absent Rare/absent Present Present Rare/absent Present</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FCE1F8B12A17" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[119,1833,848,867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution of Entireƚy surrounđing Occasionaƚ; no Onƚy bođy waƚƚ Usuaƚƚy onƚy on Entireƚy surrounđing Occasionaƚ; no Entireƚy surrounđing</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FCD9F9722A80" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">coenenchymaƚ scƚerites the axis, even between scƚerites between rođs between fuƚƚ- poƚypar face of axis, except between scƚerites between the axis, except poƚyps. fuƚl-sizeđ poƚyps sizeđ poƚyps coƚony; frequent most of the fuƚƚ-sizeđ fuƚƚ-sizeđ poƚyps between most of the bođy waƚƚ rođs poƚyps, where bođy fuƚƚ-sizeđ poƚyps, between poƚyps waƚƚ rođs cover the where bođy waƚƚ rođs space between them cover the space between them</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FC4BF8B32D79" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[119,1835,1018,1037]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Shape of the Scaƚes with ƚobate 8-shapeđ 8-shapeđ 8-shapeđ Longituđinaƚƚy Fƚatteneđ rođs Scaƚes ƚongituđinaƚƚy</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FBA3F9672D49" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">coenenchymaƚ scƚerites margins curveđ scaƚes grooveđ, with at ƚeast (woođy appearance) one fƚatteneđ tip</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FBF5F8972D23" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[119,1807,1092,1111]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Length of coenenchymaƚ 0.2̅0.6 (5̅6) - 0.15̅0.26 0.15̅0.25 0.15̅1.0 (3.75̅8.3) - 0.15̅0.68 (3̅5.7)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FBEDFBFA2D1B" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[119,1122,1116,1135]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">scƚerites (mm) (L:W) (3.75̅5.2) (3.6̅5)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FBC4F8B82DFC" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[119,1824,1141,1160]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arrangement of bođy Scaƚes anđ fƚatteneđ Rođs ƚongituđinaƚƚy Rođs ƚongituđinaƚƚy Scatteređ (but in Rođs ƚongituđinaƚƚy Sparse or absent, Rođs ƚongituđinaƚƚy</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF8399F5FB3CFAA92C75" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">scƚerites rođs ƚongituđinaƚƚy arrangeđ anđ arrangeđ a ƚongituđinaƚ đisposeđ. In sexuaƚƚy irreguƚarƚy arrangeđ, some with a arrangeđ. In sexuaƚƚy sparse infrabasaƚƚy trenđ) mature poƚyps, arrangeđ fƚat enđ anđ (rareƚy) mature poƚyps, presence of an compƚeteƚy fƚatteneđ presence of an infrabasaƚ buƚb (scaƚe-ƚike) infrabasaƚ buƚb formeđ formeđ by</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF8398D0FAB7FAD92C6D" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[385,1345,1286,1305]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">by same scaƚes transverseƚy</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF8398D0FAAFFAC82C45" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[385,1360,1310,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">transverseƚy or arrangeđ rođs</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF8398D0FA86FDB52C3E" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[385,557,1335,1354]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">obƚiqueƚy arrangeđ</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FAE1F8B92C17" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[119,1825,1360,1379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Length of 0.7̅1.2 (9.2̅10) 0.15̅0.53 (7.5̅8.8) 0.18̅0.7 (9̅11.7) 0.16̅0.60 (5.3̅ 0.6̅2.3 (14.4̅15) 0.15̅0.25 0.13̅0.86 (4.3̅8.6)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FAD9F99E2C0F" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[119,1542,1384,1403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">poƚypar (presence of 7.5) (8.3̅15)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FA30FC222CE0" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[119,954,1409,1428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">scƚerites (mm) (L:W) infrabasaƚ 8-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839A16FA29FC772CDF" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[839,1007,1432,1451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">shapeđ, 0.15̅0.26</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839A16FA00FC612CB0" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[839,1017,1457,1476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mm ƚong anđ 0.04̅</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839A16FA78FC6A2CA8" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[839,1010,1481,1500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<quantity id="C147309CFFD2FF839A16FA78FC002CA8" box="[839,920,1481,1500]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
in wiđth)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926FA53F9702F79" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tentacuƚar scƚerites Fƚatteneđ rođs Fƚatteneđ rođs Fƚatteneđ rođs Rođs Rođs Fƚatteneđ rođs Sƚightƚy or compƚeteƚy fƚatteneđ rođs</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926F9A5F96B2F53" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[119,1779,1556,1575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Length of tentacuƚar 0.15̅0.4 (7.9̅20) 0.15̅0.35 (7.5̅ 0.07̅0.18 (4.5̅7) 0.8̅0.12 (3̅4) 0.2̅0.46 (4.6̅10) 0.08̅0.15 (5̅8) 0.14̅0.3 (5̅7)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926F99DFD3E2F4B" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[119,678,1580,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">scƚerites (mm) (L:W) 11.7)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926F9F4F8812F2C" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" box="[119,1817,1605,1624]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Distribution anđ 
<collectingCountry id="7EA8DDE9FFD2FF8398D0F9F4FE542F2C" box="[385,460,1605,1624]" name="Somalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Somaƚia</collectingCountry>
to South Northwestern anđ 
<collectingRegion id="C47B539BFFD2FF839A16F9F4FC0B2F2C" box="[839,915,1605,1624]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Western" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Western</collectingRegion>
anđ miđ- Southern 
<collectingCountry id="7EA8DDE9FFD2FF839D20F9F4FB332F2C" box="[1137,1195,1605,1624]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Braziƚ</collectingCountry>
, Eastern Pacific 
<collectingRegion id="C47B539BFFD2FF839CE0F9F4FA6D2F2C" box="[1457,1525,1605,1624]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
, 241̅ Guƚf of 
<collectingRegion id="C47B539BFFD2FF839FE2F9F4F96B2F2C" box="[1715,1779,1605,1624]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aƚaska</collectingRegion>
anđ
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD2FF839926F9ECFADD2FD5" blockId="20.[119,1847,582,1697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
bathymetric range Africa, 463̅ 
<quantity id="C147309CFFD2FF8398A7F9ECFDA32F04" box="[502,571,1629,1648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.644" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1644.0">1644 m</quantity>
northeastern Atƚantic (northern 592̅ 
<quantity id="C147309CFFD2FF839D16F9EFFB182F05" box="[1095,1152,1630,1649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
(
<collectingCountry id="7EA8DDE9FFD2FF839D88F9EFFA882F05" box="[1241,1296,1630,1649]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Japan</collectingCountry>
) to Inđo-? 
<quantity id="C147309CFFD2FF839CEBF9EFF9992F05" box="[1466,1537,1630,1649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.462" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1462.0">1462 m</quantity>
Aƚeutian Isƚanđs, Atƚantic, 439̅1737 hemisphere), 500̅ Pacific (
<collectingCountry id="7EA8DDE9FFD2FF839C4FF9C7FAE42FFD" box="[1310,1404,1654,1673]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Inđonesia</collectingCountry>
), 1207̅ 
<quantity id="C147309CFFD2FF839FF2F9C7F9722FFD" box="[1699,1770,1654,1673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5799999999999996" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="3580.0">3580 m</quantity>
m 
<quantity id="C147309CFFD2FF839A16F93FFC152FD5" box="[839,909,1678,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2589999999999995" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="3259.0">3259 m</quantity>
629̅ 
<quantity id="C147309CFFD2FF839C53F93FFADD2FD5" box="[1282,1349,1678,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.301" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1301.0">1301 m</quantity>
</paragraph>
<caption id="52C0CDF1FFD3FF8299C6F916FBBC2FA8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893065/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1681]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD3FF8299C6F916FBBC2FA8" blockId="21.[151,1436,1703,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD3FF8299C6F916FE872FC8" bold="true" box="[151,287,1703,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
ScleriteS of 
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD3FF8298CEF916FD662FC9" authority="Kukenthal, 1919" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" box="[415,766,1703,1725]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD3FF8298CEF916FDD62FC9" box="[415,590,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Radicipes aureus</emphasis>
Kükenthal, 1919
</taxonomicName>
(ZMB 8565, holotype). A: rodS from the body Wall; B: infrabaSal ScaleS; C: coenenchymal ScaleS; D: pinnular ScaleS; E: tentacular rodS. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD3FF829996F8B9FBD82E1D" blockId="21.[151,1436,1800,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD3FF829996F8B9FEFD2E55" bold="true" box="[199,357,1800,1825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comparisons</emphasis>
. This species is morphologically close to 
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD3FF829A1CF8BBFC762E55" authorityName="Wright &amp; Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[845,1006,1800,1825]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="challengeri">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD3FF829A1CF8BBFC762E55" box="[845,1006,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. challengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table 1), with similar sclerite sizes. However, 
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD3FF829841F89FFE392E31" authorityName="Cordeiro, Castro &amp; Perez" authorityYear="2015" box="[272,417,1836,1861]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kopelatos">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD3FF829841F89FFE392E31" box="[272,417,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. kopelatos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has body wall rods proportionally thicker than those in 
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD3FF829D00F89FFB6E2E31" authorityName="Wright &amp; Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[1105,1270,1836,1861]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="challengeri">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD3FF829D00F89FFB6E2E31" box="[1105,1270,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R. challengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a more homogeneous diameter in these sclerites. The latter also has usually smaller polyps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFD3FF819996F8C5FD7929A0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD3FF819996F8C5FD7929A0" blockId="21.[151,1436,1800,2005]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD3FF829996F8C5FEAC2EF9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1908,1933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
. There are no new records for this species since its recent discovery in southern 
<collectingCountry id="7EA8DDE9FFD3FF829D96F8C5FA932EF9" box="[1223,1291,1908,1933]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFD3FF829C4BF8C5FE992EC5" author="Cordeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Cordeiro, R. T. S., CaStro, C. B. &amp; Perez, C. D. (2015) Deep-Water octocoralS (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from Brazil: Family ChrySogorgiidae Verrill, 1883. Zootaxa, 4058 (1), 081 - 100." type="journal article" year="2015">
Cordeiro 
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD3FF829CD9F8C7FF2C2EC5" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Besides the west coast of the African continent, the Brazilian slope is one of the most poorly known areas in the Atlantic. Thus, it is essential to collect new material in those areas and invest in integrative taXonomic studies that could help to better understand the relationship between eastern and western populations of the Atlantic Ocean (
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD0FF8199BFFF0CFEE029A1" authorityName="Cordeiro, Castro &amp; Perez" authorityYear="2015" box="[238,376,188,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kopelatos">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF8199BFFF0CFEE029A1" box="[238,376,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R. kopelatos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD0FF8198D6FF0CFDBD29A1" authorityName="Wright &amp; Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[391,549,188,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="challengeri">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF8198D6FF0CFDBD29A1" box="[391,549,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R. challengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD0FF819B0DFF0CFD4829A1" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[604,720,188,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF819B0DFF0CFD4829A1" box="[604,720,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFD0FF819996FF6EFC392983" box="[199,929,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD0FF819996FF6EFC392983" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,929,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF819996FF6EFEC1298C" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingRegion id="C47B539BFFD0FF819836FF51FE5A2983" box="[359,450,224,247]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Western" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Western</collectingRegion>
Atlantic, Southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="7EA8DDE9FFD0FF819B98FF6EFC88298C" box="[713,784,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<quantity id="C147309CFFD0FF819A4AFF6EFC052983" box="[795,925,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.709999999999999" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.92" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="671.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="592.0">
592– 
<specimenCount id="10B956F0FFD0FF819A02FF6EFC052983" box="[851,925,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">750 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>