195 lines
26 KiB
XML
195 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="4E968D0DC2982A9A1E8609DD9C66C061" ID-CLB-Dataset="32144" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4319.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b43fe29-e505-4e3c-867c-086153fb3514" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="893037" ID-ZooBank="Fc97523C-3Fe9-4Bd1-9A3B-174E0969E78A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505114769445" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perez, Carlos D." docDate="2017" docId="8E162C6FFFD0FF8199C6FEFDFBC42CAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4319.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4319 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Radicipes aureus Kukenthal 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="722F5417FFC6FF979951FFB1FF982974" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Radicipes Stearns, 1883 (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Chrysogorgiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698468204171" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="02319A48FE816A3325586ABC8A237CC5">A revision of the genus Radicipes Stearns, 1883 (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Chrysogorgiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BAEB3B6E6FBC633B3B2F03C67E5926B">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D1CC5957BFD02DF7123B586410E0ED0F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="96ACAC3827B10C40BE8C8C96DA5F3759">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8E162C6FFFD0FF8199C6FEFDFBC42CAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5634515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134016955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5634515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E162C6FFFD0FF8199C6FEFDFBC42CAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E162C6FFFD0FF8199C6FEFDFBC42CAC" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFD0FF8199C6FEFDFE8628F3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFD0FF8199C6FEFDFDA52812" blockId="22.[151,573,332,391]" box="[151,573,332,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="5D482A15FFD0FF8199C6FEFDFDA52812" bold="true" box="[151,573,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD0FF8199C6FEFDFDA52812" ID-CoL="4R942" authority="Kukenthal, 1919" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,573,332,358]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aureus">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF8199C6FEFDFDA52812" bold="true" box="[151,573,332,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF8199C6FEFDFEFE2812" bold="true" box="[151,358,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Radicipes aureus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFD0FF81983FFEFDFDA52812" author="Kukenthal" box="[366,573,332,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Tiefsee-Expedition Valdivia, 13 (2), 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1919">Kükenthal, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFD0FF8199C6FEDFFE8628F3" blockId="22.[151,573,332,391]" box="[151,286,366,391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFD0FF8199C6FEDFFF7A28F3" box="[151,226,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1739,1761]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,235,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1427,235,1667]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. PolypS of Radicipes Spp. A, B: polypS of Radicipes challengeri (Wright & Studer, 1889) (BMNH 1889.5.27.3, holotype, and USNM 57314, reSpectively); C: polyp of Radicipes stonei Sp. nov. (USNM 1418007, holotype); D: polyp of Radicipes kopelatos Cordeiro, Pérez & CaStro, 2015 (MNRJ 8566, holotype); E – F: polypS of Radicipes gracilis (Verrill, 1884) (BMNH 1889.5. 27.4, holotype, including detail of the oral portion (E’), of Radicipes fragilis (Wright & Studer, 1889) and, USNM 8877, Syntype of Radicipes gracilis (Verrill, 1884 )), reSpectively; G: polyp of Radicipes aureus Kükenthal, 1919 (ZMB 8565, holotype); H, H': polyp of Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (BMNH 1889.5.27.2, holotype of Radicipes verrilli (Wright & Studer, 1889 )) and detail of the oral portion, reSpectively; I, I': polypS of Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (USNM 49464), full-Sized polypS, normal and fertile, reSpectively. Scale barS: A, H': 0.2 mm; B: 0.6 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D, E, G, H, I’: 1 mm; D', E’, F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893041/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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G, 14
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFD0FF8199C6FE07FABE2B20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFD0FF8199C6FE07FD9D289F" blockId="22.[151,1339,438,491]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="26AFBA57FFD0FF8199C6FE07FD9D289F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD0FF8199C6FE07FDB028B8" ID-CoL="4R942" authority="Kukenthal, 1919: 544" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityPageNumber="544" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,552,438,461]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aureus">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF8199C6FE07FEDD28B9" box="[151,325,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Radicipes aureus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFD0FF81981AFE07FDB028B8" author="Kukenthal" box="[331,552,438,460]" page="544" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFD0FF81981AFE07FE6F28B8" author="Kukenthal" box="[331,503,438,460]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Tiefsee-Expedition Valdivia, 13 (2), 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1919">Kükenthal, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 544
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–545, text-figS. 237–239; 1924: 412.—
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<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFD0FF819AE0FE07FB3428B8" author="Cordeiro" box="[945,1196,438,461]" page="95" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFD0FF819AE0FE07FB1228B8" author="Cordeiro" box="[945,1162,438,461]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Cordeiro, R. T. S., CaStro, C. B. & Perez, C. D. (2015) Deep-Water octocoralS (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from Brazil: Family ChrySogorgiidae Verrill, 1883. Zootaxa, 4058 (1), 081 - 100." type="journal article" year="2015">
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Cordeiro
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF819D42FE09FBDE28B8" box="[1043,1094,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 95
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</treatmentCitation>
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(tabular key).?
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<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD0FF8199F3FE64FEB2289F" ID-CoL="84T4S" authority="Sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[162,298,469,491]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF8199F3FE64FE9E289F" box="[162,262,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Radicipes</emphasis>
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Sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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WilliamS, 1992: 253.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFD0FF8199C6FDA6FABE2B20" blockId="22.[151,1437,535,1496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF8199C6FDA6FE592B44" bold="true" box="[151,449,535,560]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Types and Type Locality</emphasis>
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. Part of the syntype series, from
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<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD0FF819A14FDA6FC392B44" ID-CoL="7Q62P" box="[837,929,535,560]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichodactylidae" genus="Valdivia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF819A14FDA6FC392B44" box="[837,929,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Valdivia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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245, is lost. Thus, the remaining part, from
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<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD0FF8199C6FD8DFF6B2B21" ID-CoL="7Q62P" box="[151,243,572,597]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichodactylidae" genus="Valdivia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF8199C6FD8DFF6B2B21" box="[151,243,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Valdivia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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257 (ZMB 8565), is herein designated as the lectotype; 1°48'N, 45°42'30"E (Somalia),
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFD0FF819996FDEEFC8D2B0C" box="[199,789,607,632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFD0FF819996FDEEFC8D2B0C" blockId="22.[151,1437,535,1496]" box="[199,789,607,632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF819996FDEEFE372B0C" bold="true" box="[199,431,607,632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material Examined</emphasis>
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. Lectotype (several fragments).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFD0FF819996FD35FF792DCC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFD0FF819996FD35FAB62D5C" blockId="22.[151,1437,535,1496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF819996FD35FDB12BE9" bold="true" box="[199,553,644,669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Description of the
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<typeStatus id="D90423DBFFD0FF8198EFFD35FDB12BE9" box="[446,553,644,669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. Colony coiled with maXimum aXis diameter of 1.0 mm. AXis basally quadrangular with rounded edges in cross-section, but round in remainder of colony. Polyps around 5.0 mm long (
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<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFD0FF8199CEFD7DFF7A2B90" box="[159,226,716,741]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1739,1761]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,235,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1427,235,1667]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. PolypS of Radicipes Spp. A, B: polypS of Radicipes challengeri (Wright & Studer, 1889) (BMNH 1889.5.27.3, holotype, and USNM 57314, reSpectively); C: polyp of Radicipes stonei Sp. nov. (USNM 1418007, holotype); D: polyp of Radicipes kopelatos Cordeiro, Pérez & CaStro, 2015 (MNRJ 8566, holotype); E – F: polypS of Radicipes gracilis (Verrill, 1884) (BMNH 1889.5. 27.4, holotype, including detail of the oral portion (E’), of Radicipes fragilis (Wright & Studer, 1889) and, USNM 8877, Syntype of Radicipes gracilis (Verrill, 1884 )), reSpectively; G: polyp of Radicipes aureus Kükenthal, 1919 (ZMB 8565, holotype); H, H': polyp of Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (BMNH 1889.5.27.2, holotype of Radicipes verrilli (Wright & Studer, 1889 )) and detail of the oral portion, reSpectively; I, I': polypS of Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (USNM 49464), full-Sized polypS, normal and fertile, reSpectively. Scale barS: A, H': 0.2 mm; B: 0.6 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D, E, G, H, I’: 1 mm; D', E’, F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893041/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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G),
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<quantity id="C147309CFFD0FF81985DFD7DFEF92B90" box="[268,353,716,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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wide and uniserially placed, separated by an average distance of 5.0 mm, sometimes less. Polyps upwardly oriented at least 45°, cylindrical, having an enlargement at the base. Basal enlargement usually filled with gametes. Sclerites from polyp body wall longitudinally arranged (
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<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFD0FF819A25FCA5FC2F2A58" box="[884,951,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1739,1761]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,235,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1427,235,1667]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. PolypS of Radicipes Spp. A, B: polypS of Radicipes challengeri (Wright & Studer, 1889) (BMNH 1889.5.27.3, holotype, and USNM 57314, reSpectively); C: polyp of Radicipes stonei Sp. nov. (USNM 1418007, holotype); D: polyp of Radicipes kopelatos Cordeiro, Pérez & CaStro, 2015 (MNRJ 8566, holotype); E – F: polypS of Radicipes gracilis (Verrill, 1884) (BMNH 1889.5. 27.4, holotype, including detail of the oral portion (E’), of Radicipes fragilis (Wright & Studer, 1889) and, USNM 8877, Syntype of Radicipes gracilis (Verrill, 1884 )), reSpectively; G: polyp of Radicipes aureus Kükenthal, 1919 (ZMB 8565, holotype); H, H': polyp of Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (BMNH 1889.5.27.2, holotype of Radicipes verrilli (Wright & Studer, 1889 )) and detail of the oral portion, reSpectively; I, I': polypS of Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (USNM 49464), full-Sized polypS, normal and fertile, reSpectively. Scale barS: A, H': 0.2 mm; B: 0.6 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D, E, G, H, I’: 1 mm; D', E’, F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893041/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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G). Most abundant sclerites from body wall represented by elongate rods, with at least one much flattened tip,
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<quantity id="C147309CFFD0FF819AC2FC89FB842A3B" box="[915,1052,824,848]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="C147309CFFD0FF819DC1FC89FAAD2A3B" box="[1168,1333,824,848]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.13 mm</quantity>
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in width (
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<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFD0FF8199CEFCEDFF692A00" box="[159,241,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,195,1681]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. ScleriteS of Radicipes aureus Kükenthal, 1919 (ZMB 8565, holotype). A: rodS from the body Wall; B: infrabaSal ScaleS; C: coenenchymal ScaleS; D: pinnular ScaleS; E: tentacular rodS. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893065/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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A). AbaXial supporting rods more elongated at the polyp base, decreasing in length towards the tentacles. Outer lateral and inner lateral rows composed of one to three long rods. AdaXial rows with several smaller rods. Infrabasal pointed scales transversely arranged in siX to ten rows, 0.5–1.0 mm long, forming a bulb-like base (
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<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFD0FF819C3EFC15FF2D2A94" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,195,1681]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. ScleriteS of Radicipes aureus Kükenthal, 1919 (ZMB 8565, holotype). A: rodS from the body Wall; B: infrabaSal ScaleS; C: coenenchymal ScaleS; D: pinnular ScaleS; E: tentacular rodS. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893065/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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B). Coenenchyme and base of polyp formed by elongate scales, with irregular margins and pointed tips, sometimes forked,
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<quantity id="C147309CFFD0FF81983CFC5DFE6C2D70" box="[365,500,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 mm</quantity>
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long and
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFD0FF819B35FC5DFD612D70" box="[612,761,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFD0FF819A17FC5DFC002D70" box="[838,920,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,195,1681]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. ScleriteS of Radicipes aureus Kükenthal, 1919 (ZMB 8565, holotype). A: rodS from the body Wall; B: infrabaSal ScaleS; C: coenenchymal ScaleS; D: pinnular ScaleS; E: tentacular rodS. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893065/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Tentacular rods homogeneous in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFD0FF8199C6FBBEFEB42D53" box="[151,300,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFD0FF8198CAFBA1FDC22D53" box="[411,602,1040,1064]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.0195" valueMax="0.02" valueMin="0.019">0.019–0.020 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFD0FF819BF7FBBEFD6F2D5C" box="[678,759,1039,1064]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,195,1681]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. ScleriteS of Radicipes aureus Kükenthal, 1919 (ZMB 8565, holotype). A: rodS from the body Wall; B: infrabaSal ScaleS; C: coenenchymal ScaleS; D: pinnular ScaleS; E: tentacular rodS. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893065/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Pinnular scales
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFD0FF819A9EFBA1FBEA2D53" box="[975,1138,1040,1064]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFD0FF819DE8FBBEFA932D5C" box="[1209,1291,1039,1064]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,195,1681]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. ScleriteS of Radicipes aureus Kükenthal, 1919 (ZMB 8565, holotype). A: rodS from the body Wall; B: infrabaSal ScaleS; C: coenenchymal ScaleS; D: pinnular ScaleS; E: tentacular rodS. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893065/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD0FF819996FB85FF792DCC" blockId="22.[151,1437,535,1496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF819996FB85FEFD2D39" bold="true" box="[199,357,1076,1101]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD0FF819827FB85FDA22D38" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" box="[374,570,1076,1101]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF819827FB85FDA22D38" box="[374,570,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Radicipes aureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has large body wall sclerites, as do all Indo-Pacific species (eXcept for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD0FF819CD5FB84FF732D04" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF819CD5FB84FF732D04" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R. spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but is distinguished from all species of the genus by having long pointed body wall rods with one flat tip, and pointed scales in the base. Generally, this species is the only one to show polyps covered by conspicuous scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFD0FF819996FB75FCAA2CC0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD0FF819996FB75FC4B2C51" blockId="22.[151,1437,535,1496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF819996FB75FEAC2DA9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1220,1245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. We only had access to a single polyp from lot ZMB 8565. Therefore, characters related to the colony and arrangement of polyps were described based on drawings and description given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFD0FF819D9FFB56FA002C74" author="Kukenthal" box="[1230,1432,1255,1280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Tiefsee-Expedition Valdivia, 13 (2), 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1919">Kükenthal (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. For eXample, according to Kükenthal, colonies can reach
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFD0FF819A4DFABDFCF92C50" box="[796,865,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="56.0">56 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD0FF819996FA9EFCAA2CC0" blockId="22.[151,1437,535,1496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
This is another species with only a single record since its description. We suppose that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD0FF819DE8FA9EFAD62C3C" authority="sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[1209,1358,1327,1352]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF819DE8FA9EFABF2C3C" box="[1209,1319,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
record of Williams (1992) may belong to this species, based on the proXimity of the geographic distribution. Only the original was identified to species level. All further records are compiled or identified to genus level. There are no additional reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFD0FF8198D0FA2DFE772CC1" box="[385,495,1436,1461]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF8198D0FA2DFE772CC1" box="[385,495,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the Indian Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFD0FF819996FA0EFBC42CAC" box="[199,1116,1471,1496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFD0FF819996FA0EFBC42CAC" blockId="22.[151,1437,535,1496]" box="[199,1116,1471,1496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFD0FF819996FA0EFEC12CAC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1471,1496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47B539BFFD0FF819836FA70FE5A2CAC" box="[359,450,1473,1496]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Western" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EA8DDE9FFD0FF819BFAFA0EFC9F2CAC" box="[683,775,1471,1496]" name="Somalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EA8DDE9FFD0FF819A7BFA0EFC252CAC" box="[810,957,1471,1496]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFD0FF819A99FA0EFBC02CAC" box="[968,1112,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0535" metricValueMax="1.644" metricValueMin="0.46299999999999997" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1053.5" valueMax="1644.0" valueMin="463.0">463–1644 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |