366 lines
44 KiB
XML
366 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="239ACD17B4714CF77AFCCFDA6DE0594D" ID-CLB-Dataset="32144" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4319.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b43fe29-e505-4e3c-867c-086153fb3514" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="893037" ID-ZooBank="Fc97523C-3Fe9-4Bd1-9A3B-174E0969E78A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505114769445" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perez, Carlos D." docDate="2017" docId="8E162C6FFFCEFF9D99C6F95DFB372F78" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4319.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4319 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Radicipes stonei Sp., sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="722F5417FFC6FF979951FFB1FF982974" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Radicipes Stearns, 1883 (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Chrysogorgiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698468204171" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="05C07BE1C52281E74F003B984E57FADB">A revision of the genus Radicipes Stearns, 1883 (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Chrysogorgiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7AD14E4596E9B96583EB1BFA102CD983">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D6B905D96D8FE6E89AF30E4751DAC7F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8E162C6FFFCEFF9D99C6F95DFB372F78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5634507" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134016956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5634507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E162C6FFFCEFF9D99C6F95DFB372F78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E162C6FFFCEFF9D99C6F95DFB372F78" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFCEFF9F99C6F95DFE8A2E53" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFCEFF9F99C6F95DFE582E72" blockId="8.[151,448,1772,1831]" box="[151,448,1772,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="5D482A15FFCEFF9F99C6F95DFE582E72" bold="true" box="[151,448,1772,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCEFF9F99C6F95DFE582E72" bold="true" box="[151,448,1772,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCEFF9F99C6F95DFE1E2E72" ID-CoL="4R949" authority="sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[151,390,1772,1798]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stonei">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCEFF9F99C6F95DFEC32E72" bold="true" box="[151,347,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Radicipes stonei</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FF8FC10FFCEFF9F9833F95DFE1E2E72" box="[354,390,1772,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFCEFF9F99C6F8BFFE8A2E53" blockId="8.[151,448,1772,1831]" box="[151,274,1806,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFCEFF9F99C6F8BFFF7C2E53" box="[151,228,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1739,1761]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,235,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1427,235,1667]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. PolypS of Radicipes Spp. A, B: polypS of Radicipes challengeri (Wright & Studer, 1889) (BMNH 1889.5.27.3, holotype, and USNM 57314, reSpectively); C: polyp of Radicipes stonei Sp. nov. (USNM 1418007, holotype); D: polyp of Radicipes kopelatos Cordeiro, Pérez & CaStro, 2015 (MNRJ 8566, holotype); E – F: polypS of Radicipes gracilis (Verrill, 1884) (BMNH 1889.5. 27.4, holotype, including detail of the oral portion (E’), of Radicipes fragilis (Wright & Studer, 1889) and, USNM 8877, Syntype of Radicipes gracilis (Verrill, 1884 )), reSpectively; G: polyp of Radicipes aureus Kükenthal, 1919 (ZMB 8565, holotype); H, H': polyp of Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (BMNH 1889.5.27.2, holotype of Radicipes verrilli (Wright & Studer, 1889 )) and detail of the oral portion, reSpectively; I, I': polypS of Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (USNM 49464), full-Sized polypS, normal and fertile, reSpectively. Scale barS: A, H': 0.2 mm; B: 0.6 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D, E, G, H, I’: 1 mm; D', E’, F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893041/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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C, 6
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFCEFF9E99C6F8E7FD4029A1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFCEFF9F99C6F8E7FCC72EFF" blockId="8.[151,908,1878,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCEFF9F99C6F8E7FEDF2E18" ID-CoL="866LP" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Wright & Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,327,1878,1900]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrilli">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCEFF9F99C6F8E7FEDF2E18" box="[151,327,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Radicipes verrilli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCEFF9F9834F8E7FDC52E18" author="Stone" box="[357,605,1878,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Stone, R. P. & ShotWell, S. K. (2007) State of Deep Coral EcoSyStemS in the AlaSka Region: Gulf of AlaSka, Bering Sea and the Aleutian ISlandS. In: LumSden, S. E. & Hourigan, T. F., Bruckner, A. W. & Dorr, G. (EdS.), The State of Deep Coral Ecosystems of the United States. NOAA Technical Memorandum CRCP- 3. Silver Spring, MD, pp. 65 - 108." type="journal article" year="2007">Stone & ShotWell, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 107, Appendix 2.1 (table).
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<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCEFF9F99C6F8C4FE862EFF" ID-CoL="84T4S" authority="Sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[151,286,1909,1931]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCEFF9F99C6F8C4FF632EFF" box="[151,251,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Radicipes</emphasis>
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Sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCEFF9F9867F8C4FD992EFF" author="Watling" box="[310,513,1909,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Watling, L., France, S., Pante, E. & SimpSon, A. (2011) Biology of deep-Water octocoralS. In: LeSSer, M. (Ed.), Advances in Marine Biology. ElSevier Academic preSS, London, pp. 41 - 122." type="book chapter" year="2011">
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Watling
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCEFF9F98DCF8C7FE582EFF" box="[397,448,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 47, fig. 2.2G–H, p. 70, fig. 2.5.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCEFF9F99C6F809FF442EA5" bold="true" box="[151,220,1976,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Types</emphasis>
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. Holotype:
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCEFF9F983BF809FE452EA4" box="[362,477,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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J
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<date id="7201BBB9FFCEFF9F9828F809FE452EA4" box="[377,477,1976,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2105-01-04">2105-4-1</date>
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</emphasis>
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(USNM 1418007).
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<materialsCitation id="B6D79724FFCEFF9E9B9DF808FD4029A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632929369" collectingDate="2096-01-06" collectionCode="USNM" county="Aleutian Islands" elevation="2153" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" latitude="53.01472" location="Derickson Seamount" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-161.24306" municipality="Derickson Seamount" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="USNM 1418006, USNM 1081191, USNM 1081144" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="D90423DBFFCEFF9F9B9DF808FCA52EA5" box="[716,829,1977,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCEFF9F9A1DF809FC272EA5" box="[844,959,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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J
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<collectingDate id="62454251FFCEFF9F9A0AF809FC272EA5" box="[859,959,1976,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2096-01-06">
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<date id="7201BBB9FFCEFF9F9A0AF809FC272EA5" box="[859,959,1976,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2096-01-06">2096-6-1</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="638BFBBEFFCEFF9F9A83F809FBE92EA5" box="[978,1137,1976,2001]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="52.392834">52°23’34.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="638BFBBEFFCEFF9F9DD0F809FAAB2EA5" box="[1153,1331,1976,2001]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-174.88423">174°53’3.24"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="8D927A4AFFCEFF9F9C12F809FA042EA4" box="[1347,1436,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.153" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2153.0">
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</elevation>
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(
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<specimenCode id="56193502FFCEFF9F99CFF86DFEF92E81" box="[158,353,2012,2037]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM 1418006</specimenCode>
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, one specimen);
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCEFF9F9B78F86DFDE42E80" box="[553,636,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">JD-092</emphasis>
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,
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,
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</elevation>
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(
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<location id="0360CBA2FFCEFF9F9D6BF86DFAB52E80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E162C6FFFCEFF9D99C6F95DFB372F78:0360CBA2FFCEFF9F9D6BF86DFAB52E80" box="[1082,1325,2012,2037]" county="Aleutian Islands" latitude="53.01472" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-161.24306" municipality="Derickson Seamount" name="Derickson Seamount" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Derickson Seamount</location>
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,
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<location id="0360CBA2FFCEFF9E9C6DF86DFF7029C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E162C6FFFCEFF9D99C6F95DFB372F78:0360CBA2FFCEFF9E9C6DF86DFF7029C4" county="Aleutian Islands" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" latitude="53.01472" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-161.24306" municipality="Derickson Seamount" name="Aleutian Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aleutian Islands</location>
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) (
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<specimenCode id="56193502FFCFFF9E9852FF29FE5E29C4" box="[259,454,152,176]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM 1081191</specimenCode>
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, one specimen);
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCFFF9E9BC3FF29FD7E29C4" box="[658,742,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JD-093</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="638BFBBEFFCFFF9E9BA2FF26FCE429C4" box="[755,892,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="53.01472">53°00’53”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="8D927A4AFFCFFF9E9D67FF29FB1729DB" box="[1078,1167,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.179" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3179.0">
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<quantity id="C147309CFFCFFF9E9D67FF29FB1729DB" box="[1078,1167,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.179" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3179.0">3179 m</quantity>
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCFFF9E9DCDFF26FB3D29C4" bold="true" box="[1180,1189,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="E6640703FFCFFF9E9DF4FF26FA0029C4" box="[1189,1432,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Derickson Seamount</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="EF61E5F5FFCFFF9E99C6FF0DFED729A1" box="[151,335,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aleutian Islands</collectingCounty>
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) (
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<specimenCode id="56193502FFCFFF9E9834FF0DFDBB29A0" box="[357,547,188,212]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM 1081144</specimenCode>
|
||
, one specimen).
|
||
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="B6D79724FFCFFF9E9996FF6EFAFF2983" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632929364" box="[199,1383,223,248]" elevation="2107" latitude="51.88672" location="Tanaga Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-178.35756" municipality="Aleutian Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="D90423DBFFCFFF9E9996FF6EFE9A298C" box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality
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.
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,
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|
||
(northwest of
|
||
<location id="0360CBA2FFCFFF9E9AC2FF51FBAA298C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E162C6FFFCEFF9D99C6F95DFB372F78:0360CBA2FFCFFF9E9AC2FF51FBAA298C" box="[915,1074,223,248]" latitude="51.88672" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-178.35756" municipality="Aleutian Islands" name="Tanaga Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tanaga Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E6640703FFCFFF9E9D6CFF6EFB60298C" box="[1085,1272,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aleutian Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="8D927A4AFFCFFF9E9C5AFF51FAFB2983" box="[1291,1379,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.107" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2107.0">
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCFFF9E9C5AFF51FAFB2983" box="[1291,1379,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.107" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2107.0">2107 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="52C0CDF1FFCFFF9E99C6F975FC6F2F8D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893049/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1711]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCFFF9E99C6F975FC6F2F8D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1732,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCFFF9E99C6F975FE8D2FAD" bold="true" box="[151,277,1732,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
ScleriteS of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCFFF9E98CDF975FDF52FAE" authority="Sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[412,621,1732,1754]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stonei">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCFFF9E98CDF975FDDD2FAE" box="[412,581,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Radicipes stonei</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FF8FC10FFCFFF9E9B1EF975FDF52FAE" box="[591,621,1732,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">Sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nov. A: rodS from body Wall; B: tentacular rodS; C: coenenchymal ScaleS; D: flattened pinnular rodS. Scale barS: A: 0.2 mm; B: 0.05 mm; C: 0.1 mm; D: 0.02 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFCFFF9D9996F891FB152AE7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCFFF9D9996F891FC202B23" blockId="9.[151,1437,1824,2025]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1549]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCFFF9E9996F891FEC12E4D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1824,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies white, delicate, golden-iridescent aspect and coiled both clockwise or counterclockwise in ascendant direction. AXis
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCFFF9E9888F8F5FDA82E2F" box="[473,560,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
maXimum diameter. First one-third of colonies (up to
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCFFF9E9DC6F8F5FB472E28" box="[1175,1247,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
) usually without polyps. Polyps 1.0–3.0 mm long, inclined 45° to 90° in relation to aXis, linearly disposed on only one side of colony, in a frequency of about three polyps per centimeter, spaced 2.0–5.0 mm from each other, but ranging from one to five polyps per centimeter. Density of polyps decreasing toward branch tip and distance between polyps increasing in the same direction. Body wall of polyps with rods, longitudinally arranged, some with a flat end and (rarely) completely flattened (scale-like),
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCCFF9D9B38FF26FC9429DB" box="[617,780,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.495" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCCFF9D9A2BFF29FB8529DB" box="[890,1053,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFCCFF9D9D38FF26FB2F29C4" box="[1129,1207,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1739,1761]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,235,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1427,235,1667]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. PolypS of Radicipes Spp. A, B: polypS of Radicipes challengeri (Wright & Studer, 1889) (BMNH 1889.5.27.3, holotype, and USNM 57314, reSpectively); C: polyp of Radicipes stonei Sp. nov. (USNM 1418007, holotype); D: polyp of Radicipes kopelatos Cordeiro, Pérez & CaStro, 2015 (MNRJ 8566, holotype); E – F: polypS of Radicipes gracilis (Verrill, 1884) (BMNH 1889.5. 27.4, holotype, including detail of the oral portion (E’), of Radicipes fragilis (Wright & Studer, 1889) and, USNM 8877, Syntype of Radicipes gracilis (Verrill, 1884 )), reSpectively; G: polyp of Radicipes aureus Kükenthal, 1919 (ZMB 8565, holotype); H, H': polyp of Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (BMNH 1889.5.27.2, holotype of Radicipes verrilli (Wright & Studer, 1889 )) and detail of the oral portion, reSpectively; I, I': polypS of Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (USNM 49464), full-Sized polypS, normal and fertile, reSpectively. Scale barS: A, H': 0.2 mm; B: 0.6 mm; C: 0.5 mm; D, E, G, H, I’: 1 mm; D', E’, F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893041/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 6A). AdaXial side with large supporting curved rods, with slightly flattened and rounded tips. Outer lateral side with flattened rods, half the length of abaXial supporting rods. Size of rods decreasing toward the oral portion of tentacles. Inner lateral and adaXial side with sparse flattened scales with almost blunt tips, sometimes naked. Coenenchymal scales longitudinally grooved and with at least one flattened tip, longitudinally arranged, uniformly surrounding aXis from base to polypar portion (eXcept in juvenile colonies), gradually changing in length and form in the same direction. Basal coenenchymal scales larger, more deformed and more tuberculate than those from polypar portion,
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCCFF9D9C7DFEDAFF5B28D2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.415" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCCFF9D9863FE3FFE4D28D2" box="[306,469,398,423]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFCCFF9D9B73FE3FFDFE28D3" box="[546,614,398,423]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,301,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. ScleriteS of Radicipes stonei Sp. nov. A: rodS from body Wall; B: tentacular rodS; C: coenenchymal ScaleS; D: flattened pinnular rodS. Scale barS: A: 0.2 mm; B: 0.05 mm; C: 0.1 mm; D: 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893049/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Juvenile specimens with four to eight longitudinal sclerite rows along the coenenchyme. In basal sterile portion, short scales and rods present, oval or waisted (8-shaped) in shape. In polypar portion scales are as long as the rods from the body wall. In polypar line, rods from the body wall frequently connect coenenchyme between two adjacent polyps. Tentacular rods smaller with slightly flattened ends,
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCCFF9D998DFDAAFEEC2B47" box="[220,372,539,563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCCFF9D98BFFDAAFD0D2B47" box="[494,661,539,564]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.04" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFCCFF9D9A43FDAAFCC12B40" box="[786,857,539,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,301,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. ScleriteS of Radicipes stonei Sp. nov. A: rodS from body Wall; B: tentacular rodS; C: coenenchymal ScaleS; D: flattened pinnular rodS. Scale barS: A: 0.2 mm; B: 0.05 mm; C: 0.1 mm; D: 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893049/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Pinnular rods completely flat, with ridges and serrate margins,
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCCFF9D9801FD8FFE6B2B22" box="[336,499,574,599]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCCFF9D9B33FD8EFC9D2B22" box="[610,773,575,599]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.025" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.01">0.01–0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFCCFF9D9A00FD8FFC0D2B23" box="[849,917,574,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,301,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. ScleriteS of Radicipes stonei Sp. nov. A: rodS from body Wall; B: tentacular rodS; C: coenenchymal ScaleS; D: flattened pinnular rodS. Scale barS: A: 0.2 mm; B: 0.05 mm; C: 0.1 mm; D: 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893049/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCCFF9D9996FDD0FB152AE7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9996FDD0FEF52B0E" bold="true" box="[199,365,609,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D98AEFDD3FD502B0E" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[511,712,609,634]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pleurocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D98AEFDD3FD502B0E" box="[511,712,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pleurocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D9A52FDD3FCF72B0D" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" box="[771,879,610,633]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9A52FDD3FCF72B0D" box="[771,879,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. aureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species shares the longest polyps and body wall sclerites in the genus. Colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D9B05FD37FD2E2BE9" authority="Perez, 2017" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="2017" box="[596,694,646,669]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stonei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9B05FD37FD2E2BE9" box="[596,694,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. stonei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FF8FC10FFCCFF9D9BEFFD34FC8E2BE8" box="[702,790,645,668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are quite delicate, but their polyps are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D99C6FD18FEC72BB4" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,351,679,704]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pleurocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D99C6FD18FEC72BB4" box="[151,351,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pleurocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general aspect (especially in comparison with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D90423DBFFCCFF9D9AEFFD16FBB82BB4" box="[958,1056,679,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D9D19FD18FB2F2BB4" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Wright & Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1096,1207,679,704]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9D19FD18FB2F2BB4" box="[1096,1207,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. verrilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The ratio between the maXimum length of the polypar and coenenchymal sclerites is another distinctive feature. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D9D9CFD7DFA0C2B90" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[1229,1428,715,740]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pleurocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9D9CFD7DFA0C2B90" box="[1229,1428,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pleurocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the length of the coenenchymal sclerites never reaches more than half that of those from the body wall, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D99C6FCA3FF602A5D" authority="Perez, 2017" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,248,786,809]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stonei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D99C6FCA3FF602A5D" box="[151,248,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. stonei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FF8FC10FFCCFF9D99AEFCA3FECD2A5D" box="[255,341,786,809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
they are nearly the same size.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D9BF8FCA0FC5E2A5E" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[681,966,785,810]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pleurocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9BF8FCA0FC5E2A5E" box="[681,966,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Radicipes pleurocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also have slightly flattened short rods close to the base, transversely or irregularly arranged, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D9A25FC87FC422A39" authority="Perez, 2017" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="2017" box="[884,986,822,845]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stonei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9A25FC87FC422A39" box="[884,986,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. stonei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FF8FC10FFCCFF9D9AB5FC84FBA52A38" box="[996,1085,821,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has only scales longitudinally disposed. The latter has less sculptured coenenchymal scales with more regular margins and with at least one much flattened tip. Furthermore, the two species colonize different bathymetric ranges (Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFCCFF9D9996FC2FFA8D2AC3" box="[199,1301,926,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCCFF9D9996FC2FFA8D2AC3" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1549]" box="[199,1301,926,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9996FC2FFED62AC3" bold="true" box="[199,334,926,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honor of Robert P. Stone, coral and sponge authority of the Alaskan region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFCCFF9D9996FC70FCC32C9E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCCFF9D9996FC70FECB2D37" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9996FC70FEA32AAE" bold="true" box="[199,315,961,986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was probably photographed during NOAA cruises in the Aleutian Ridge, forming dense meadows in muddy bottoms, and this record is already mapped and available in the literature (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCCFF9D9C78FC55FF632D54" author="Watling" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Watling, L., France, S., Pante, E. & SimpSon, A. (2011) Biology of deep-Water octocoralS. In: LeSSer, M. (Ed.), Advances in Marine Biology. ElSevier Academic preSS, London, pp. 41 - 122." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Watling
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9CD9FC57FF2C2D54" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 47, fig. 2.2G. and p. 70, fig. 2.5). The species was first recorded at the location as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D9DFAFBB8FA802D54" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Wright & Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1195,1304,1031,1056]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9DFAFBB8FA802D54" box="[1195,1304,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. verrilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCCFF9D9C11FBB9FED72D37" author="Stone" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Stone, R. P. & ShotWell, S. K. (2007) State of Deep Coral EcoSyStemS in the AlaSka Region: Gulf of AlaSka, Bering Sea and the Aleutian ISlandS. In: LumSden, S. E. & Hourigan, T. F., Bruckner, A. W. & Dorr, G. (EdS.), The State of Deep Coral Ecosystems of the United States. NOAA Technical Memorandum CRCP- 3. Silver Spring, MD, pp. 65 - 108." type="journal article" year="2007">Stone & Shotwell (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCCFF9D9996FBFEFDB32C63" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
DNA sequences obtained from the holotype (USNM 1418007) for
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9AE4FBFFFBFF2D13" box="[949,1127,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">COI+igr+msh1</emphasis>
|
||
are similar to the specimen sequenced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCCFF9D9864FBC0FDA32DFE" box="[309,571,1137,1162]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="McFadden, C. S., Benayahu, Y., Pante, E., Thoma, J. N., Nevarez, A. & France, S. C. (2011) LimitationS of mitochondrial gene barcoding in Octocorallia. Molecular Ecology Resources, 11, 19 - 31." type="journal article">
|
||
McFadden
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D98E2FBC3FE732DFE" box="[435,491,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCCFF9D9B21FBC3FCA62DFE" box="[624,830,1137,1162]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Pante, E., France, S., Couloux, A., Cruaud, C., McFadden, C. S., Samadi, S. & Watling, L. (2012) Deep-Sea origin and in-Situ diverSification of chrySogorgiid octocoralS. PLoS ONE, 7 (6), e 38357." type="journal article">
|
||
Pante
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9BE4FBC3FD742DFE" box="[693,748,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from station J209661 (Alaska: uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9C78FBC3FAAF2DFD" box="[1321,1335,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distance = 0.07%) (see GenBank accessions
|
||
<accessionNumber id="19EC009AFFCCFF9D9B7FFB25FD332DD9" box="[558,683,1172,1197]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY748360" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">KY748360</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="19EC009AFFCCFF9D9BB5FB25FCFB2DD9" box="[740,867,1172,1197]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY748361" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">KY748361</accessionNumber>
|
||
, unpublished data). Analyses made by the authors mentioned above show an isolation of the Alaskan lineage, supporting the establishment of the new species. Genetic distances (uncorrected-
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9B52FB6DFD892D87" box="[515,529,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">p</emphasis>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D9B18FB6DFD282D87" authority="Perez, 2017" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="2017" box="[585,688,1244,1267]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stonei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9B18FB6DFD282D87" box="[585,688,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. stonei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FF8FC10FFCCFF9D9BEDFB6DFC8F2D87" box="[700,791,1244,1267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
to other non-Alaskan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D9D75FB6AFB0B2D80" box="[1060,1171,1243,1268]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9D75FB6AFB0B2D80" box="[1060,1171,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences range from 0.21% to 0.92% (unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCCFF9D9996FA90FBBE2CD0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The morphological similarity as well as the closeness with the geographical range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D9D9FFA93FA042C4E" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[1230,1436,1313,1338]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pleurocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9D9FFA93FA042C4E" box="[1230,1436,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pleurocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicate that these two species may have a common origin. In fact, the analyses by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCCFF9D9D13FAF4FA8A2C29" box="[1090,1298,1348,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Pante, E., France, S., Couloux, A., Cruaud, C., McFadden, C. S., Samadi, S. & Watling, L. (2012) Deep-Sea origin and in-Situ diverSification of chrySogorgiid octocoralS. PLoS ONE, 7 (6), e 38357." type="journal article">
|
||
Pante
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9DD6FAF7FB582C29" box="[1159,1216,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(e.g. NIWA 28821, NIWA 45304 and NORF47/2-NIWA) show a common origin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D9A9AFAD6FBA12CF4" box="[971,1081,1383,1408]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9A9AFAD6FBA12CF4" box="[971,1081,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from Alaska (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D9C68FAD8FA042CF4" authority="Perez, 2017" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="2017" box="[1337,1436,1385,1408]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stonei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9C68FAD8FA042CF4" box="[1337,1436,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. stonei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FF8FC10FFCCFF9D99C6FA3DFF692CD7" box="[151,241,1419,1443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EA8DDE9FFCCFF9D9855FA3AFE5A2CD0" box="[260,450,1419,1444]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47B539BFFCCFF9D989CFA3DFD012CD0" box="[461,665,1419,1444]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47B539BFFCCFF9D989CFA3DFDB02CD7" box="[461,552,1420,1443]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Western" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EA8DDE9FFCCFF9D9B61FA3AFD012CD0" box="[560,665,1419,1444]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EA8DDE9FFCCFF9D9BF5FA3DFCCA2CD0" box="[676,850,1419,1444]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EA8DDE9FFCCFF9D9AD9FA3DFBBA2CD0" box="[904,1058,1419,1444]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCCFF9D9996FA1FFCC32C9E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
If we consider one of the specimens sequenced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCCFF9D9A5EFA1EFC7B2CB3" box="[783,995,1454,1479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Pante, E., France, S., Couloux, A., Cruaud, C., McFadden, C. S., Samadi, S. & Watling, L. (2012) Deep-Sea origin and in-Situ diverSification of chrySogorgiid octocoralS. PLoS ONE, 7 (6), e 38357." type="journal article">
|
||
Pante
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9A07FA1EFC082CB3" box="[854,912,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as being
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D9D02FA1EFA842CB3" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[1107,1308,1454,1479]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pleurocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9D02FA1EFA842CB3" box="[1107,1308,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. pleurocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there is at least one more undescribed species inhabiting the Indo-Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFCCFF9D9996FA45FB372F78" box="[199,1199,1524,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCCFF9D9996FA45FB372F78" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1549]" box="[199,1199,1524,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9996FA45FEC12F79" bold="true" box="[199,345,1524,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Gulf of Alaska (Derickson Seamount) and Aleutian Islands,
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCCFF9D9D5DFA45FB332F78" box="[1036,1195,1524,1549]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3935" metricValueMax="3.5799999999999996" metricValueMin="1.207" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2393.5" valueMax="3580.0" valueMin="1207.0">1207–3580 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |