325 lines
39 KiB
XML
325 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="8828C6F7ED94828E71104F6CEE1A08D0" ID-CLB-Dataset="32144" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4319.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b43fe29-e505-4e3c-867c-086153fb3514" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="893037" ID-ZooBank="Fc97523C-3Fe9-4Bd1-9A3B-174E0969E78A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505114769445" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perez, Carlos D." docDate="2017" docId="8E162C6FFFCCFF9B99C6F9E3FC252E84" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4319.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4319 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Radicipes spiralis" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="722F5417FFC6FF979951FFB1FF982974" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Radicipes Stearns, 1883 (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Chrysogorgiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698468204171" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="89A43D99F10694E73A91C0B529737F75">A revision of the genus Radicipes Stearns, 1883 (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Chrysogorgiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9592BF4F99D34A76F6A161F464D13871" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0B3B06A226514331A44AE7DED13A1AD8">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="91825D9385D7133561EF6404354CB747">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3956E2DB2231B9E9AF5AAF9E4AA40DE1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9DE3387D892721131B97F37A081E30A7">
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<mods:date id="F84EC58BC1C52F3B074D72EC2E6CCD74">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="568FB44B411CD707CA9A3DAC445AD052">2017-11-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="993707472E3FDCF66D3EC8C46507B9E7">4319</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BB5EB410F6B99BA7754A245C989AF069">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9853E8EE37C529E325584F01BF2CD112" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4319.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8E162C6FFFCCFF9B99C6F9E3FC252E84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5634509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134016957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5634509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E162C6FFFCCFF9B99C6F9E3FC252E84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E162C6FFFCCFF9B99C6F9E3FC252E84" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFCCFF9D99C6F9E3FF412FF9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFCCFF9D99C6F9E3FDB72F19" blockId="10.[151,559,1618,1678]" box="[151,559,1618,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="5D482A15FFCCFF9D99C6F9E3FDB72F19" bold="true" box="[151,559,1618,1645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D99C6F9E3FDB72F19" ID-CoL="4R948" authority="(Nutting, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,559,1618,1645]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
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||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D99C6F9E3FDB72F19" bold="true" box="[151,559,1618,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D99C6F9E3FEF32F18" bold="true" box="[151,363,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Radicipes spiralis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCCFF9D982BF9E2FDBF2F19" author="Nutting" box="[378,551,1619,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1908) DeScriptionS of the Alcyonaria collected by the U. S. Bureau of FiSherieS Steamer Albatross in the vicinity of the HaWaiian ISlandS in 1902. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 34, 543 - 601. httpS: // doi. org / 10.5479 / Si. 00963801.34 - 1624.543" type="journal article" year="1908">Nutting, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFCCFF9D99C6F9C4FF412FF9" blockId="10.[151,559,1618,1678]" box="[151,217,1653,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFCCFF9D99C6F9C4FF412FF9" box="[151,217,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[473,1124,1057,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[473,1124,1057,1949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. ScleriteS of Radicipes spiralis (Nutting, 1908) (Syntype): rodS from body Wall. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893051/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFCCFF9D99C6F90CFC222E0E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCCFF9D99C6F90CFD272FA7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1725,1808]" box="[151,703,1725,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="26AFBA57FFCCFF9D99C6F90CFD272FA7" box="[151,703,1725,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D99C6F90CFDA22FA7" ID-CoL="866LN" authority="Nutting, 1908: 588" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="588" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,570,1725,1747]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Lepidogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D99C6F90CFEEA2FA7" box="[151,370,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lepidogorgia spiralis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFCCFF9D9829F90CFDA22FA7" author="Nutting" box="[376,570,1725,1747]" page="588" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCCFF9D9829F90CFD902FA7" author="Nutting" box="[376,520,1725,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1908) DeScriptionS of the Alcyonaria collected by the U. S. Bureau of FiSherieS Steamer Albatross in the vicinity of the HaWaiian ISlandS in 1902. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 34, 543 - 601. httpS: // doi. org / 10.5479 / Si. 00963801.34 - 1624.543" type="journal article" year="1908">Nutting, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 588
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, P. 45, fig. 5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFCCFF9D99C6F96DFD6D2E64" blockId="10.[151,1436,1725,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="26AFBA57FFCCFF9D99C6F96DFD6D2E64" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCCFF9D99C6F96DFDAC2F86" ID-CoL="4R948" authority=", Kukenthal 1919: 549" authorityName=", Kukenthal" authorityPageNumber="549" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,564,1756,1778]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
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||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D99C6F96DFED62F86" box="[151,334,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Radicipes spiralis</emphasis>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFCCFF9D980DF96DFDAC2F86" author="Kukenthal" box="[348,564,1756,1778]" page="549" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1919">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCCFF9D980DF96DFD9B2F86" author="Kukenthal" box="[348,515,1756,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Tiefsee-Expedition Valdivia, 13 (2), 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1919">Kükenthal 1919</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 549
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFCCFF9D9B03F96DFCFB2F86" author="Grigg" box="[594,867,1756,1778]" page="172" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1976">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCCFF9D9B03F96DFCA82F86" author="Grigg" box="[594,816,1756,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Grigg, R. W. & Bayer, F. M. (1976) PreSent knoWledge of the SyStematic and zoogeography of the order Gorgonacea in HaWaii. Pacific Science, 30 (2), 167 - 175." type="journal article" year="1976">Grigg & Bayer, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 172
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, tab. 2 (liSted).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFCCFF9D9D42F96DFAB42F86" author="ParriSh" box="[1043,1324,1756,1778]" page="188" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCCFF9D9D42F96DFB612F86" author="ParriSh" box="[1043,1273,1756,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="ParriSh, F. A. & Baco, A. R. (2007) Chapter 4. ' State of Deep Coral EcoSyStemS in the United StateS WeStern Pacific Region: HaWaii and the United StateS Pacific ISlandS. ' In: LumSden, S. E. & Hourigan, T. F., Bruckner, A. W. & Dorr, G. (EdS.), The State of Deep Coral Ecosystems of the United States. NOAA Technical Memorandum CRCP- 3. Silver Spring, MD, pp. 155 - 194." type="journal article" year="2007">ParriSh & Baco, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 188
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Appendix 4.1. (liSted).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFCCFF9D9809F94BFDD22E64" author="Watling" box="[344,586,1786,1808]" page="66" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2011">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCCFF9D9809F94BFDBD2E64" author="Watling" box="[344,549,1786,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Watling, L., France, S., Pante, E. & SimpSon, A. (2011) Biology of deep-Water octocoralS. In: LeSSer, M. (Ed.), Advances in Marine Biology. ElSevier Academic preSS, London, pp. 41 - 122." type="book chapter" year="2011">
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||
Watling
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||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D98E1F94AFE7C2E64" box="[432,484,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2011
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 66
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, tab. 2.2 (liSted).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCCFF9D99C6F88CFC222E0E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1853,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="B6D79724FFCCFF9D99C6F88CFC222E0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632929366" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="250" latitude="21.038889" location="Hawaii" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-156.77222" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="USNM 25355, USNM 22558" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D99C6F88CFE372E22" bold="true" box="[151,431,1853,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<typeStatus id="D90423DBFFCCFF9D99C6F88CFF442E22" box="[151,220,1853,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Types</typeStatus>
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||
and Type-locality
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="D90423DBFFCCFF9D98ECF88FFDB02E22" box="[445,552,1854,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCode id="56193502FFCCFF9D9B63F88FFD572E22" box="[562,719,1853,1878]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM 25355</specimenCode>
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||
(one colony and four fragments) and
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||
<specimenCode id="56193502FFCCFF9D9D25F88FFA892E22" box="[1140,1297,1853,1878]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM 22558</specimenCode>
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||
(three small fragments),
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||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D984FF8D0FED62E0E" box="[286,334,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alb-</emphasis>
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||
4103,
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<geoCoordinate id="638BFBBEFFCCFF9D98C5F8D3FD832E0E" box="[404,539,1890,1914]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="21.038889">21°02'20"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="638BFBBEFFCCFF9D9B77F8D0FD262E0E" box="[550,702,1889,1914]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="-156.77222">156°46'20"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="8D927A4AFFCCFF9D9B98F8D0FCD02E0D" box="[713,840,1889,1914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.495" metricValueMax="2.58" metricValueMin="2.41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="249.5" valueMax="258.0" valueMin="241.0">
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<quantity id="C147309CFFCCFF9D9B98F8D0FCD02E0D" box="[713,840,1889,1914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.495" metricValueMax="2.58" metricValueMin="2.41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="249.5" valueMax="258.0" valueMin="241.0">241–258 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47B539BFFCCFF9D9A06F8D0FC362E0E" box="[855,942,1889,1914]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFCCFF9C9996F834FDA72B14" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFCCFF9D9996F834FE922E92" blockId="10.[151,1437,1853,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<materialsCitation id="B6D79724FFCCFF9D9996F834FE922E92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632929363" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Okeanos Station D" elevation="1462" latitude="22.115278" location="Okeanos Station" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-159.28082" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="USNM 1438878" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9996F834FECB2EEA" bold="true" box="[199,339,1925,1950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New record</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="AB4AF8AFFFCCFF9D9835F834FDA52EEA" box="[356,573,1925,1950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<location id="0360CBA2FFCCFF9D9835F834FD862EEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E162C6FFFCCFF9B99C6F9E3FC252E84:0360CBA2FFCCFF9D9835F834FD862EEA" box="[356,542,1925,1950]" latitude="22.115278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-159.28082" name="Okeanos Station" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9835F834FE5E2EEA" box="[356,454,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Okeanos</emphasis>
|
||
Station
|
||
</location>
|
||
D
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
2-EX1504-L2-16,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638BFBBEFFCCFF9D9A5EF834FC202EEA" box="[783,952,1925,1950]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="25.6437">25°38'37.32"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638BFBBEFFCCFF9D9A97F834FBEB2EEA" box="[966,1139,1925,1950]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-168.847">168°50'49.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="8D927A4AFFCCFF9D9DD0F834FB422EE9" box="[1153,1242,1925,1950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.462" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1462.0">
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCCFF9D9DD0F834FB422EE9" box="[1153,1242,1925,1950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.462" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1462.0">1462 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
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||
, photo only—no specimen, thus record not confirmed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFCCFF9D9B0CF818FD392EB6" box="[605,673,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,576,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1428,551,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic repreSentation of a colony of Radicipes. A: groSS morphology of a gorgonian Radicipes spiralis in their natural environment (Nutting, 1908) (NOAA-OkeanoS Explorer, Expedition 1504, leg 2); B: common Sclerite arrangement on polypS; C: relative proportion betWeen different Sclerite claSSeS in Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (rodS from body Wall, tentacular and pinnular rodS and coenenchymal ScaleS); D: cloSe-up vieW of polyp arrangement in the latter colony; E: coenenchymal deformed ScaleS from the baSe of the colony; F: calcified holdfaSt; G: polypar face in polypar portion; H: abpolypar face in polypar portion; I: Sterile portion (baSal) of the colony (uSually firSt one third of the colony Without polypS). ab: abaxial Side; ad: adaxial Side; Sb: Saddle bag portion (infrabaSal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893039/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A,D).?
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCCFF9D9A5AF818FCAA2EB6" box="[779,818,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alb</emphasis>
|
||
-3989,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638BFBBEFFCCFF9D9AD6F818FB8B2EB6" box="[903,1043,1961,1986]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="22.115278">22°06’55”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638BFBBEFFCCFF9D9D75F818FB5A2EB6" box="[1060,1218,1961,1986]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="-159.28082">159°16’51”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 704–914 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="56193502FFCCFF9D9C18F81BFF662E92" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM 1438878</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCDFF9C9996FF26FE2B28A4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCDFF9C9996FF26FEC929C4" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Brittle colonies, slightly fleXible in mid and terminal portions, coiled in clockwise ascendent manner from base to apeX. AXis diameter from
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCDFF9C9B9BFF0DFCBC29A0" box="[714,804,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCDFF9C9A01FF0DFC3429A0" box="[848,940,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Presence of non-horny nodes at proXimal portion of larger colony. Polyps
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCDFF9C9B57FF51FD3F2983" box="[518,679,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.2">1.2 to 3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, uniserially and longitudinally distributed, two to four polyps per centimeter (usually three), with
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCDFF9C9B68FEB5FD0A2868" box="[569,658,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
to 2.0 mm distance between polyps. In their distal portion, polyps juXtaposed with almost no space between. Polyps completely naked or covered with sparse body wall rods that lack order,
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCDFF9C99B1FEFDFE1C2810" box="[224,388,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCDFF9C98A4FEFDFD012810" box="[501,665,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.02" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.01">0.01–0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFCDFF9C9BB9FEFDFCB52810" box="[744,813,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[473,1124,1057,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[473,1124,1057,1949]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. ScleriteS of Radicipes spiralis (Nutting, 1908) (Syntype): rodS from body Wall. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893051/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacular and pinnular flattened rods, when present,
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCDFF9C99C6FEDEFEA128F3" box="[151,313,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.11499999999999999" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCDFF9C98F7FEC1FDD128F3" box="[422,585,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.02" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.01">0.01–0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Coenenchymal sclerites rare or completely absent. Some areas of aXis with tiny isolated, flattened rods embedded in coenenchyme. Presence of many micro-silicoclastic inclusions in tentacles of some polyps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCDFF9C9996FE6DFDA72B14" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCDFF9C9996FE6DFEFD2881" bold="true" box="[199,357,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
. There are no species in the genus similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCDFF9C9A3CFE6CFC7A2881" authorityName=", Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" box="[877,994,476,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCDFF9C9A3CFE6CFC7A2881" box="[877,994,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The virtual absence of sclerites in the body wall and the delicate nature of the colonies resemble in some ways the Atlantic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCDFF9C9DF6FE4EFE312B48" authority="(Wright & Studer, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Wright & Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCDFF9C9DF6FE4EFA042B6C" box="[1191,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Radicipes challengeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCDFF9C99CFFD95FE392B48" author="Wright" box="[158,417,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the yearS 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (64), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCDFF9C98B1FD95FBB72B49" authority="Cordeiro, Castro & Perez, 2015" authorityName="Cordeiro, Castro & Perez" authorityYear="2015" box="[480,1071,548,573]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kopelatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCDFF9C98B1FD95FD582B49" box="[480,704,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Radicipes kopelatos</emphasis>
|
||
Cordeiro,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCDFF9C9A6BFD95FBB72B49" author="Castro" box="[826,1071,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Cordeiro, R. T. S., CaStro, C. B. & Perez, C. D. (2015) Deep-Water octocoralS (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from Brazil: Family ChrySogorgiidae Verrill, 1883. Zootaxa, 4058 (1), 081 - 100." type="journal article" year="2015">Castro & Pérez, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCDFF9C9DFDFD94FAB82B49" authorityName=", Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" box="[1196,1312,548,573]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCDFF9C9DFDFD94FAB82B49" box="[1196,1312,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species with no conspicuous sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFCDFF9B9996FDDDFCAA2EB8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCDFF9C9996FDDDFC652BB9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCDFF9C9996FDDDFEAC2BF1" bold="true" box="[199,308,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D90423DBFFCDFF9C9829FDDCFE572BF1" box="[376,463,621,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
consists of brittle basal fragments and one entire colony without a holdfast collected from a single station (
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCDFF9C98C0FD3EFE632BDC" box="[401,507,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
4103). Although the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFCDFF9C9A8DFD3EFBE42BDC" author="Nutting" box="[988,1148,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1908) DeScriptionS of the Alcyonaria collected by the U. S. Bureau of FiSherieS Steamer Albatross in the vicinity of the HaWaiian ISlandS in 1902. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 34, 543 - 601. httpS: // doi. org / 10.5479 / Si. 00963801.34 - 1624.543" type="journal article" year="1908">Nutting, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of this species mentions no sclerites, with some effort it is possible to find some rods in the body wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCDFF9C9996FD69FCE72A99" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
An additional specimen (USNM 1438878), named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCDFF9C9A4DFD66FC2F2B9B" authority="sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[796,951,727,752]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCDFF9C9A4DFD66FC122B84" box="[796,906,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, resembles the general morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCDFF9C9CD5FD68FF732A61" authorityName=", Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCDFF9C9CD5FD68FF732A61" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a virtually naked body wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFCDFF9C9B28FD4DFD242A60" box="[633,700,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1627,1649]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[164,1428,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polyp and ScleriteS of Radicipes Sp. (USNM 1438878). A: polyp Without conSpicuouS ScleriteS Surrounded by a Saddle bag filled With flattened rodS and ScaleS; B: ScaleS and flattened rodS. Scale barS: A: 0.2 mm; B: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893053/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A), however its “saddle bag” region is densely filled by flattened rods and scales, usually with a low, irregular longitudinal ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFCDFF9C9A3EFCAEFC2A2A4C" box="[879,946,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1627,1649]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[164,1428,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polyp and ScleriteS of Radicipes Sp. (USNM 1438878). A: polyp Without conSpicuouS ScleriteS Surrounded by a Saddle bag filled With flattened rodS and ScaleS; B: ScaleS and flattened rodS. Scale barS: A: 0.2 mm; B: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893053/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The tract between two full-sized polyps might have a narrow line of the same sclerites from saddle bag region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFCDFF9C9A84FCF5FB822A28" box="[981,1050,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1627,1649]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[164,1428,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polyp and ScleriteS of Radicipes Sp. (USNM 1438878). A: polyp Without conSpicuouS ScleriteS Surrounded by a Saddle bag filled With flattened rodS and ScaleS; B: ScaleS and flattened rodS. Scale barS: A: 0.2 mm; B: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893053/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The mentioned specimen was collected in Hawaii by the USFWS
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCDFF9C9B61FCD6FD022AF4" box="[560,666,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
(sta. 3989), several kilometers from the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCDFF9C9C71FCD8FA0D2AF4" authorityName=", Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" box="[1312,1429,871,896]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCDFF9C9C71FCD8FA0D2AF4" box="[1312,1429,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Due to the lack of colonies with intermediate morphological features between the latter and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCDFF9C9D80FC3DFAF32AD0" authority="sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[1233,1387,908,933]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCDFF9C9D80FC3DFAA72AD1" box="[1233,1343,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we consider it inadequate to adjust the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCDFF9C9BEEFC00FCAC2ABC" authorityName=", Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" box="[703,820,943,968]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCDFF9C9BEEFC00FCAC2ABC" box="[703,820,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to include this specimen. Descriptions made by C. C. Nutting are often challenged and must be considered with caution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="52C0CDF1FFCDFF9C99C6F816FA922EC9" box="[151,1290,1959,1981]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893051/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[473,1124,1057,1949]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCDFF9C99C6F816FA922EC9" blockId="11.[151,1290,1959,1981]" box="[151,1290,1959,1981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCDFF9C99C6F816FE8A2EC9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1959,1981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
ScleriteS of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCDFF9C98C3F816FCC12EC9" authority="(Nutting, 1908) (Syntype)" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[402,857,1959,1981]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCDFF9C98C3F816FDD02EC9" box="[402,584,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Radicipes spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Nutting, 1908) (Syntype)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: rodS from body Wall. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="52C0CDF1FFCAFF9B99C6F9EAFA9A2FE4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893053/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[164,1428,193,1616]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCAFF9B99C6F9EAFA9A2FE4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1627,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCAFF9B99C6F9EAFE8C2F04" bold="true" box="[151,276,1627,1649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Polyp and ScleriteS of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCAFF9B9B55F9EAFD152F05" authority="Sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[516,653,1627,1649]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCAFF9B9B55F9EAFDF02F05" box="[516,616,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
Sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 1438878). A: polyp Without conSpicuouS ScleriteS Surrounded by a Saddle bag filled With flattened rodS and ScaleS; B: ScaleS and flattened rodS. Scale barS: A: 0.2 mm; B: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCAFF9B9996F906FBFE2F87" blockId="12.[151,1436,1719,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Since its original description, no new collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCAFF9B9A16F908FC592FA4" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[839,961,1719,1744]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCAFF9B9A16F908FC592FA4" box="[839,961,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been made. Thus, all subsequent publications about this species are simply compilations of Versluys’ (1902) statements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCAFF9B9996F94EFCAA2EB8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1719,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Today the area where this species occurs belongs to the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, the world’s largest marine protected area. Recent NOAA deep-sea surveys visually documented several chrysogorgiid communities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47B539BFFCAFF9B981BF8F6FE032E14" box="[330,411,1863,1888]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
(please visit http://oceaneXplorer.noaa.gov/okeanos), including colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCAFF9B9DB7F8F6FACD2E14" box="[1254,1365,1863,1888]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCAFF9B9DB7F8F6FACD2E14" box="[1254,1365,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFCAFF9B9C35F8F6FF392EF0" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,576,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1428,551,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic repreSentation of a colony of Radicipes. A: groSS morphology of a gorgonian Radicipes spiralis in their natural environment (Nutting, 1908) (NOAA-OkeanoS Explorer, Expedition 1504, leg 2); B: common Sclerite arrangement on polypS; C: relative proportion betWeen different Sclerite claSSeS in Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (rodS from body Wall, tentacular and pinnular rodS and coenenchymal ScaleS); D: cloSe-up vieW of polyp arrangement in the latter colony; E: coenenchymal deformed ScaleS from the baSe of the colony; F: calcified holdfaSt; G: polypar face in polypar portion; H: abpolypar face in polypar portion; I: Sterile portion (baSal) of the colony (uSually firSt one third of the colony Without polypS). ab: abaxial Side; ad: adaxial Side; Sb: Saddle bag portion (infrabaSal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893039/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A,D), which could be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCAFF9B98FBF8DCFDB82EF0" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[426,544,1899,1924]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCAFF9B98FBF8DCFDB82EF0" box="[426,544,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCAFF9B9B1DF8DAFD7D2EF7" authority="sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[588,741,1899,1924]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCAFF9B9B1DF8DAFD222EF0" box="[588,698,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as discussed above). If the identification is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFCAFF9B9DA3F8DCFAF02EF0" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1266,1384,1899,1924]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCAFF9B9DA3F8DCFAF02EF0" box="[1266,1384,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the deepest bathymetric record of that species would be eXtended from
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCAFF9B9ACAF83EFBDD2ED3" box="[923,1093,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.595" metricValueMax="14.62" metricValueMin="2.57" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="859.5" valueMax="1462.0" valueMin="257.0">257 to 1462 m</quantity>
|
||
. Only future collection efforts will better characterize this species and test this hypothesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFCAFF9B9996F866FC252E84" box="[199,957,2007,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFCAFF9B9996F866FC252E84" blockId="12.[151,1436,1719,2032]" box="[199,957,2007,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFCAFF9B9996F866FEC12E84" bold="true" box="[199,345,2007,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D90423DBFFCAFF9B9B6EF869FDF72E84" box="[575,623,2008,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, 241–?
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFCAFF9B9A4BF866FCE82E9B" box="[794,880,2007,2032]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.462" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1462.0">1462 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |