494 lines
60 KiB
XML
494 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E13CF2107F7AF125D1003EC67722D107">A revision of the genus Radicipes Stearns, 1883 (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Chrysogorgiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="0ABFA0D8A2AAE0A9935B6EE0429478A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="62570434FFA45EE2C56117FEC75025D6">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8E162C6FFFC7FF9599C6FAD8FDE12FC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511329" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134016951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E162C6FFFC7FF9599C6FAD8FDE12FC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E162C6FFFC7FF9599C6FAD8FDE12FC8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFC7FF9699C6FAD8FD892CF7" box="[151,529,1385,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFC7FF9699C6FAD8FD892CF7" blockId="1.[151,529,1385,1411]" box="[151,529,1385,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="5D482A15FFC7FF9699C6FAD8FD892CF7" bold="true" box="[151,529,1385,1411]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF9699C6FAD8FD892CF7" bold="true" box="[151,529,1385,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC7FF9699BFFAD8FD892CF7" ID-CoL="84T4S" authority="Stearns, 1883" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[238,529,1385,1411]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF9699BFFAD8FEFB2CF7" bold="true" box="[238,355,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Radicipes</emphasis>
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||
Stearns, 1883
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFC7FF9699C6FA01FDF12FE8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="06009D79FFC7FF9699C6FA01FB642F56" blockId="1.[151,1436,1456,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="26AFBA57FFC7FF9699C6FA01FB642F56" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC7FF9699C6FA01FE382CB2" ID-CoL="84T4S" authority="StearnS, 1883" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,416,1456,1478]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF9699C6FA01FF632CB2" box="[151,251,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Radicipes</emphasis>
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StearnS, 1883
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: 97.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFC7FF9698B9FA01FD202CB2" author="KinoShita" box="[488,696,1456,1478]" page="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF9698B9FA01FD022CB2" author="KinoShita" box="[488,666,1456,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="KinoShita, K. (1913) Studien uber einige ChrySogorgiiden JapanS. Journal of the College of Science, University of Tokyo, 33 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1913">KinoShita, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 5
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFC7FF969B87FA01FC572CB2" author="JungerSen" box="[726,975,1456,1478]" page="1183" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF969B87FA01FC132CB2" author="JungerSen" box="[726,907,1456,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="JungerSen, H. F. E. (1915) Alcyonaria, Antipatharia og Madreporaria. ConSpectuS Faunae Groenlandicae. Meddelelser Gronland, 23, 1156 - 1212." type="journal article" year="1915">JungerSen, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 1183
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFC7FF969ABCFA01FB452CB2" author="Kukenthal" box="[1005,1245,1456,1478]" page="540" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1919">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF969ABCFA01FB3C2CB2" author="Kukenthal" box="[1005,1188,1456,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Tiefsee-Expedition Valdivia, 13 (2), 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1919">Kükenthal, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 540
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part: not
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||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC7FF969CD7FA00FEDB2C90" ID-CoL="8YYPC" authorityName="Kükenthal" authorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="squamiferus">
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||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF969CD7FA00FEDB2C90" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">R. squamiferus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFC7FF969836FA7FFD8A2C90" author="Verrill" box="[359,530,1486,1508]" page="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF969836FA7FFE772C90" author="Verrill" box="[359,495,1486,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1922) Alcyonaria and Actinaria. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 8 (G), 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1922">Verrill, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 41
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFC7FF969B61FA7FFC8A2C90" author="Kukenthal" box="[560,786,1486,1508]" page="410" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF969B61FA7FFD782C90" author="Kukenthal" box="[560,736,1486,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, 47, 1 - 478." type="journal article" year="1924">Kükenthal, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 410
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFC7FF969A7EFA7FFB852C90" author="Deichmann" box="[815,1053,1486,1508]" page="236" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF969A7EFA7FFC712C90" author="Deichmann" box="[815,1001,1486,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Deichmann, E. (1936) The Alcyonaria of the WeStern part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 53, 253 - 308." type="journal article" year="1936">Deichmann, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 236
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFC7FF969D10FA7FFB622C90" author="MadSen" box="[1089,1274,1486,1508]" page="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF969D10FA7FFB4D2C90" author="MadSen" box="[1089,1237,1486,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="MadSen, F. J. (1944) Octocorallia. Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 5 (13), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1944">MadSen, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 44
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF969C49FA7FFA002C90" author="Bayer" box="[1304,1432,1486,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1956) Octocorallia. In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F. Coelenterata. Geological Society of America and UniverSity of KanSaS PreSS, LaWrence, KanSaS, pp. 163 - 231. [F 163 - F 231]" type="journal article" year="1956">Bayer, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: F216, text-fig. 3.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFC7FF9698DCFA5CFD062F77" author="Bayer" box="[397,670,1517,1539]" page="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF9698DCFA5CFDE02F77" author="Bayer" box="[397,632,1517,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Muzik, K. M. (1976) NeW genera and SpecieS of the holaxonian family ChrySogorgiidae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea). Zoologische Mededelingen, 50 (5), 65 - 90." type="journal article" year="1976">Bayer & Muzik, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key to genuS).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFC7FF969A0AFA5CFBE42F77" author="Bayer" box="[859,1148,1517,1539]" page="258" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF969A0AFA5CFBD12F77" author="Bayer" box="[859,1097,1517,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A neW SpecieS of ChrySogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from NeW Caledonia, With deScriptionS of Some other SpecieS from the WeStern Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101 (2), 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 258
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key to genuS).—WilliamS, 1992: 252. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFC7FF969802F9BCFDFB2F56" author="Pante" box="[339,611,1548,1570]" page="600" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF969802F9BCFDAC2F56" author="Pante" box="[339,564,1548,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Pante, E. & France, S. C. (2010) Pseudochrysogorgia bellona n. gen., n. Sp.: a neW genuS and SpecieS of chrySogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea. Zoosystema, 32 (4), 595 - 612." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Pante &
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||
<collectingCountry id="7EA8DDE9FFC7FF9698FAF9BCFE6A2F56" box="[427,498,1549,1570]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 600
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key to genuS, molecular phylogeny).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFC7FF969AABF9BDFB602F56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3500372" author="Cordeiro" box="[1018,1272,1548,1570]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887EF9C0CFF911F84FF5CB319FE85" page="94" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF969AABF9BDFB4A2F56" author="Cordeiro" box="[1018,1234,1548,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Cordeiro, R. T. S., CaStro, C. B. & Perez, C. D. (2015) Deep-Water octocoralS (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from Brazil: Family ChrySogorgiidae Verrill, 1883. Zootaxa, 4058 (1), 081 - 100." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Cordeiro
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF969D0CF9BCFB082F56" box="[1117,1168,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFC7FF9699C6F99BFE0C2F0A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1456,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="26AFBA57FFC7FF9699C6F99BFE0C2F0A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC7FF9699C6F99BFE7E2F34" authority="Verrill, 1884: 220" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,486,1578,1600]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Lepidogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF9699C6F99BFEB82F34" box="[151,288,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lepidogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFC7FF96987BF99BFE7E2F34" author="Verrill" box="[298,486,1578,1600]" page="220" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1884">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF96987BF99BFE2A2F34" author="Verrill" box="[298,434,1578,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1884) Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer bankS off the Southern coaSt of NeW England, No. 9. Brief contributionS to zoology from the MuSeum of Yale College. No. 55. American Journal of Science, 28 (3), 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="1884">Verrill, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 220
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type SpecieS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC7FF969BD8F99AFC1F2F34" authority="Verrill, 1884" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1884" box="[649,903,1578,1600]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Lepidogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF969BD8F99AFD6D2F34" box="[649,757,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF969A51F99BFC1F2F34" author="Verrill" box="[768,903,1578,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1884) Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer bankS off the Southern coaSt of NeW England, No. 9. Brief contributionS to zoology from the MuSeum of Yale College. No. 55. American Journal of Science, 28 (3), 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="1884">Verrill, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy); 1885: 512.—VerSluyS. 1902: 5.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFC7FF969996F9F8FDB32F2B" author="ThomSon" box="[199,555,1609,1631]" page="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF969996F9F8FD9C2F2B" author="ThomSon" box="[199,516,1609,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="ThomSon, J. A. & HenderSon, W. D. (1906) An account of the AlcyonarianS collected by the Royal Indian Survey Ship InveStigator in the Indian Ocean. Part 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. Indian MuSeum, Calcutta, 132 pp." type="book" year="1906">ThomSon & HenderSon, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–27 (tabular key to SpecieS).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFC7FF969A27F9F8FBA52F2B" author="Nutting" box="[886,1085,1609,1631]" page="587" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF969A27F9F8FB902F2B" author="Nutting" box="[886,1032,1609,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1908) DeScriptionS of the Alcyonaria collected by the U. S. Bureau of FiSherieS Steamer Albatross in the vicinity of the HaWaiian ISlandS in 1902. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 34, 543 - 601. httpS: // doi. org / 10.5479 / Si. 00963801.34 - 1624.543" type="journal article" year="1908">Nutting, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 587
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–588 (in part: not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC7FF969C55F9FBFAEB2F2B" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1284,1395,1609,1631]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Lepidogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF969C55F9FBFAEB2F2B" box="[1284,1395,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. gibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="871EBB68FFC7FF969996F9D9FE172F0A" author="ThomSon" box="[199,399,1640,1662]" page="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF969996F9D9FEF12F0A" author="ThomSon" box="[199,361,1640,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="ThomSon, J. A. (1927) AlcyonaireS provenant deS campagneS ScientifiqueS du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Albert I, 73, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1927">ThomSon, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFC7FF9699C6F937FDF12FE8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1456,1784]" box="[151,617,1670,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF9699C6F937FEB02FE8" box="[151,296,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Strophogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF96987FF937FE202FE8" author="Wright" box="[302,440,1670,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Wright, E. P. (1885) The Alcyonaria. In: Report on the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger. Narrative, 1 (2), 689 - 693." type="journal article" year="1885">Wright, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 691 (
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF9698A7F939FDCC2FE8" box="[502,596,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">nom. nud</emphasis>
|
||
.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFC7FF9699C6F914FED32F8C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFC7FF9699C6F914FDCE2FCF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1456,1784]" box="[151,598,1701,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF9699C6F914FEB02FCF" box="[151,296,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Strophogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF96987FF914FE2A2FCF" author="Studer" box="[302,434,1701,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Studer, T. (1887) VeSuch eineS SyStemeS der Alcyonaria. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 53 (1), 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1887">Studer, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41 (
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF9698B2F917FDD12FCF" box="[483,585,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">nom. nud.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFC7FF9699C6F975FED32F8C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1456,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF9699C6F975FEB02FAE" box="[151,296,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Strophogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF969864F975FDAC2FAE" author="Wright" box="[309,564,1732,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the yearS 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (64), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2 (type SpecieS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC7FF969BACF975FA042FAE" authority="Wright & Studer, 1889, SubSequent" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[765,1436,1732,1754]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Strophogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF969BACF975FB882FAE" box="[765,1040,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Strophogorgia challengeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC7FF969D4DF975FA822FAE" author="Wright" box="[1052,1306,1732,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the yearS 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (64), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, SubSequent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deSignation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFC7FF9699C6F894FC062E4A" box="[151,926,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFC7FF9699C6F894FC062E4A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1829,2034]" box="[151,926,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF9699C6F894FEAA2E4A" bold="true" box="[151,306,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC7FF969869F894FD602E4A" authority="Stearns, 1883" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[312,760,1829,1854]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pleurocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF969869F894FDCF2E4A" box="[312,599,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Radicipes pleurocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
Stearns, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFC7FF969996F8F8FED02E86" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFC7FF969996F8F8FED02E86" blockId="1.[151,1436,1829,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC7FF969996F8F8FED92E16" bold="true" box="[199,321,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Unbranched (flagelliform) chrysogorgiids, brittle, sometimes elongate (up to
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFC7FF969DE5F8FBFB782E15" box="[1204,1248,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
long), and often loosely coiled, arising from a root-like calcareous holdfast. Polyps arranged uniserially along one side of aXis, delimiting a polypar and an abpolypar face, the former usually facing inner part of colony spiral. Coenenchyme usually quite thin. AXis slightly quadrangular to round in cross-section. Sclerites composed of irregularly shaped scales and rods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFC4FF959996FF26FCA02DD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFC4FF959996FF26FACD28A4" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959996FF26FED429C4" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Three genera were proposed almost simultaneously:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959A9AFF26FB6A29C4" authority="Stearns (1883)" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[971,1266,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959A9AFF26FBA129C4" box="[971,1081,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
Stearns (1883)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959C55FF26FEAA29A0" authority="Verrill (1884)" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1884" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Lepidogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959C55FF26FA0329C4" box="[1284,1435,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lepidogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF9599C6FF0DFEAA29A0" author="Verrill" box="[151,306,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1884) Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer bankS off the Southern coaSt of NeW England, No. 9. Brief contributionS to zoology from the MuSeum of Yale College. No. 55. American Journal of Science, 28 (3), 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="1884">Verrill (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF95983AFF0DFD9329A1" box="[363,523,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Strophogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959B45FF0DFD2229A1" author="Wright" box="[532,698,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Wright, E. P. (1885) The Alcyonaria. In: Report on the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger. Narrative, 1 (2), 689 - 693." type="journal article" year="1885">Wright (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959B94FF0DFC1E29A0" author="Kinoshita" box="[709,902,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="KinoShita, K. (1913) Studien uber einige ChrySogorgiiden JapanS. Journal of the College of Science, University of Tokyo, 33 (2), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1913">Kinoshita (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first author to establish the synonymy among these three genera. The first publication in which the name
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959AC9FF6EFBA0298C" box="[920,1080,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Strophogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
appears (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959DF6FF6EFAD8298C" author="Wright" box="[1191,1344,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Wright, E. P. (1885) The Alcyonaria. In: Report on the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger. Narrative, 1 (2), 689 - 693." type="journal article" year="1885">Wright, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has no descriptions or specimen designations. Along with the creation of the subfamily Strophogorginae,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959C51FEB5FA042868" author="Studer" box="[1280,1436,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Studer, T. (1887) VeSuch eineS SyStemeS der Alcyonaria. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 53 (1), 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1887">Studer (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided the first description of
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959B51FE96FD382834" box="[512,672,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Strophogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
(by monotypy), but did not list any species. Descriptions associated with species were given only subsequently, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959BE8FEFDFC492810" author="Wright" box="[697,977,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the yearS 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (64), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Thus,
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959D79FEFDFB502811" box="[1064,1224,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Strophogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959D83FEFDFAF22811" author="Wright" box="[1234,1386,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Wright, E. P. (1885) The Alcyonaria. In: Report on the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger. Narrative, 1 (2), 689 - 693." type="journal article" year="1885">Wright, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF9599C6FEDEFEAF28FC" box="[151,311,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Strophogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959813FEDEFE4C28FC" author="Studer" box="[322,468,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Studer, T. (1887) VeSuch eineS SyStemeS der Alcyonaria. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 53 (1), 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1887">Studer, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are considered herein as
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959A54FEC0FC3628FC" box="[773,942,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nomen nudum,</emphasis>
|
||
and the neXt available publication date is
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF9599C6FE25FEAF28D9" box="[151,311,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Strophogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959813FE25FDD728D8" author="Wright" box="[322,591,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the yearS 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (64), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Its type-species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959A67FE25FAE028D8" authority="Wright & Studer, 1889" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[822,1400,404,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Strophogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959A67FE25FBF828D9" box="[822,1120,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Strophogorgia challengeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959D3AFE25FAE028D8" author="Wright" box="[1131,1400,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the yearS 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (64), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in accordance with recommendation 69A of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959DEAFE09FAD028A4" author="ICZN" box="[1211,1352,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (online). The International TruSt for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural HiStory MuSeum, CromWell Road, London. Available from: http: // WWW. iczn. org / code (acceSSed 4 AuguSt 2017)" type="journal article" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFC4FF959996FE6DFD942BB8" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Among the 15 genera previously assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959B90FE6DFCE62881" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[705,894,476,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Chrysogorgiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only five have unbranched colonies:
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959C77FE6DFA042881" box="[1318,1436,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959C77FE6DFA0F2881" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[1318,1431,476,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Radicipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF9599C6FE4EFE5C2B6C" authority="Verrill, 1883" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,452,511,536]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Helicogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF9599C6FE4EFEB42B6C" box="[151,300,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Helicogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959865FE4EFE5C2B6C" author="Verrill" box="[308,452,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1883) Report on the Anthozoa, and on Some additional SpecieS dredged by the " Blake " in 1877 - 1879, and by the U. S. FiSh CommiSSion Steamer " Fish Hawk " in 1880 - 82. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 11, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1883">Verrill, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959885FE4EFC9D2B6C" authority="Bayer, 1949" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1949" box="[468,773,511,536]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chalcogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959885FE4EFDF72B6C" box="[468,623,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chalcogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959B29FDB1FC9D2B6C" author="Bayer" box="[632,773,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1949) Chalcogorgiinae, a neW Subfamily of ChrySogorgiidae (Coelenterata: Alcyonaria), and a deScription of Chalcogorgia pellucida, neW genuS and neW SpecieS, from the StraitS of Florida. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 39 (7), 237 - 240." type="journal article" year="1949">Bayer, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959A43FE4EFBD52B6C" authority="Bayer, 1979" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1979" box="[786,1101,511,536]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Distichogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959A43FE4EFC232B6C" box="[786,955,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distichogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959A92FDB1FBD52B6C" author="Bayer" box="[963,1101,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1979) Distichogorgia sconsa, a neW genuS and neW SpecieS of chrySogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) from the Blake Plateau off northern Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 92 (4), 876 - 882." type="journal article" year="1979">Bayer, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959DD9FE4EFED32B48" authority="Cairns & Cordeiro, 2017" authorityName="Cairns & Cordeiro" authorityYear="2017" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Flagelligorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959DD9FE4EFAB22B6C" box="[1160,1322,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Flagelligorgia</emphasis>
|
||
Cairns & Cordeiro, 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF95980DFD95FE532B49" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[348,459,548,573]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF95980DFD95FE532B49" box="[348,459,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished as being the only unbranched chrysogorgiid genus to have uniserially arranged polyps, the other three unbranched genera having bi- or multiserially arranged polyps. The monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF95986FFDDDFE352BF1" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[318,429,620,645]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF95986FFDDDFE352BF1" box="[318,429,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
implied by this morphological distinction is reinforced by molecular sequencing of both mitochondrial and nuclear genes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959B75FD21FD632BDC" author="Pante" box="[548,763,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Pante, E., France, S., Couloux, A., Cruaud, C., McFadden, C. S., Samadi, S. & Watling, L. (2012) Deep-Sea origin and in-Situ diverSification of chrySogorgiid octocoralS. PLoS ONE, 7 (6), e 38357." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Pante
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959B3EFD20FD342BDC" box="[623,684,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), its sister group suggested to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959DDCFD3EFAB02BDC" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[1165,1320,655,680]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959DDCFD3EFAB02BDC" box="[1165,1320,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chrysogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959C6BFD21FEB42BB8" author="Pante" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Pante, E. & France, S. C. (2010) Pseudochrysogorgia bellona n. gen., n. Sp.: a neW genuS and SpecieS of chrySogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea. Zoosystema, 32 (4), 595 - 612." type="journal article" year="2010">Pante & France, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959869FD04FD982BB8" author="Pante" box="[312,512,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Pante, E., France, S., Couloux, A., Cruaud, C., McFadden, C. S., Samadi, S. & Watling, L. (2012) Deep-Sea origin and in-Situ diverSification of chrySogorgiid octocoralS. PLoS ONE, 7 (6), e 38357." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Pante
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF95982CFD04FE2D2BB9" box="[381,437,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFC4FF959996FD66FED32A99" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The low number of morphological characters, as well as the low number of samples for some species makes the systematics of this genus difficult. Intracolony variation is also a challenge. For instance, in a single colony, the basal coenenchymal sclerites may be quite different from those in the median region. Similarly, some species have the coenenchyme between polyps filled with the same sclerites as those seen in the body wall (Table 1). Sclerite densities in polyps may also vary according to age and position in a colony. Also, size, arrangement and shape of the sclerites from the polyp base can be drastically modified within a specimen, when it is fully developed or seXually mature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFC4FF959808FC1EFE3C2ABC" box="[345,420,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,576,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1428,551,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic repreSentation of a colony of Radicipes. A: groSS morphology of a gorgonian Radicipes spiralis in their natural environment (Nutting, 1908) (NOAA-OkeanoS Explorer, Expedition 1504, leg 2); B: common Sclerite arrangement on polypS; C: relative proportion betWeen different Sclerite claSSeS in Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (rodS from body Wall, tentacular and pinnular rodS and coenenchymal ScaleS); D: cloSe-up vieW of polyp arrangement in the latter colony; E: coenenchymal deformed ScaleS from the baSe of the colony; F: calcified holdfaSt; G: polypar face in polypar portion; H: abpolypar face in polypar portion; I: Sterile portion (baSal) of the colony (uSually firSt one third of the colony Without polypS). ab: abaxial Side; ad: adaxial Side; Sb: Saddle bag portion (infrabaSal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 2H-I’). In the same way, mature polyps usually show an enlargement at the base and at the oral portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFC4FF959996FC46FCA02DD4" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The unbranched and usually coiled nature of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959BBFFC46FCC52D64" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[750,861,1015,1040]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959BBFFC46FCC52D64" box="[750,861,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFC4FF959A90FC46FB922D64" box="[961,1034,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,576,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1428,551,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic repreSentation of a colony of Radicipes. A: groSS morphology of a gorgonian Radicipes spiralis in their natural environment (Nutting, 1908) (NOAA-OkeanoS Explorer, Expedition 1504, leg 2); B: common Sclerite arrangement on polypS; C: relative proportion betWeen different Sclerite claSSeS in Radicipes pleurocristatus StearnS, 1883 (rodS from body Wall, tentacular and pinnular rodS and coenenchymal ScaleS); D: cloSe-up vieW of polyp arrangement in the latter colony; E: coenenchymal deformed ScaleS from the baSe of the colony; F: calcified holdfaSt; G: polypar face in polypar portion; H: abpolypar face in polypar portion; I: Sterile portion (baSal) of the colony (uSually firSt one third of the colony Without polypS). ab: abaxial Side; ad: adaxial Side; Sb: Saddle bag portion (infrabaSal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A,D) make it similar to other deepwater unbranched Cnidaria, such as some species of octocorals of the genera listed as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959DA5FBADFA0C2D41" authorityName="Dean" authorityYear="1926" box="[1268,1428,1052,1077]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Ainigmaptilon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959DA5FBADFA0C2D41" box="[1268,1428,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ainigmaptilon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF9599C6FB8EFEBA2D2C" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,290,1087,1112]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Bathygorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF9599C6FB8EFEBA2D2C" box="[151,290,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bathygorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959863FB8EFE5A2D2C" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1885" box="[306,450,1087,1112]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callozostron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959863FB8EFE5A2D2C" box="[306,450,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Callozostron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959883FB8EFDEF2D2C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" box="[466,631,1087,1112]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Calyptrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959883FB8EFDEF2D2C" box="[466,631,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calyptrophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959BD9FB8EFD7D2D2C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" box="[648,741,1087,1112]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Ellisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959BD9FB8EFD7D2D2C" box="[648,741,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ellisella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959BA4FB8EFC072D2C" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2012" box="[757,927,1087,1112]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Helicoprimnoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959BA4FB8EFC072D2C" box="[757,927,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Helicoprimnoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959AFEFB8EFB8C2D2C" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[943,1044,1087,1112]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Lepidisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959AFEFB8EFB8C2D2C" box="[943,1044,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lepidisis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959D75FB8EFBE12D2C" box="[1060,1145,1087,1112]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Narella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959D75FB8EFBE12D2C" box="[1060,1145,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Narella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959DD8FB8EFA932D2C" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2012" box="[1161,1291,1087,1112]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Narelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959DD8FB8EFA932D2C" box="[1161,1291,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Narelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959C4AFBF1FA0D2D23" authorityName="Cairns & Bayer" authorityYear="2009" box="[1307,1429,1088,1111]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Onogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959C4AFBF1FA0D2D23" box="[1307,1429,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Onogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF9599C6FBD5FEA42D09" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,316,1124,1149]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Ophidiogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF9599C6FBD5FEA42D09" box="[151,316,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ophidiogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF95981DFBD4FE722D08" box="[332,490,1125,1148]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Perissogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF95981DFBD4FE722D08" box="[332,490,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Perissogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF9598ABFBD5FDFD2D09" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" box="[506,613,1124,1149]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Viminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF9598ABFBD5FDFD2D09" box="[506,613,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Viminella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the antipatharian genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959AEBFBD5FBA32D09" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1830" box="[954,1083,1124,1149]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Cirripathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959AEBFBD5FBA32D09" box="[954,1083,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cirripathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959D24FBD5FA9B2D09" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[1141,1283,1124,1149]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959D24FBD5FA9B2D09" box="[1141,1283,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stichopathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959C05FBD4FA042D08" box="[1364,1436,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
observations based on photographs must be made with care.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA5CEF2FFC4FF959996FB1DFDE12FC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFC4FF959996FB1DFBA32CE9" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959996FB1DFEF82DB1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF9598B0FB1DFDD72DB1" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[481,591,1196,1221]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF9598B0FB1DFDD72DB1" box="[481,591,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a broad distribution, latitudinal and bathymetric (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFC4FF959D98FB1DFA932DB0" box="[1225,1291,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,912,934]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,231,846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,217,860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. DiStributional range of Radicipes recordS baSed on localitieS of the SpecimenS herein examined (orange circleS) aS Well aS geo-referenced data compiled from literature (WilliamS, 1992; MortenSen et al., 2007; Altuna, 2010; Watling et al., 2011; Rueda et al., 2012; AlderSlade et al., 2014; Gonzalez-MireliS & Buhl-MortenSen, 2015) and the Ocean Biogeographic Information SyStem—OBIS (yelloW circleS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893043/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
and Table 1:
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFC4FF9599C6FB7EFEB22D9C" box="[151,298,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9105" metricValueMax="3.5799999999999996" metricValueMin="0.241" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1910.5" valueMax="3580.0" valueMin="241.0">241–3580 m</quantity>
|
||
), with most of the records (about 80%) for the genus belonging to two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959D9FFB7EFEA22C78" authority="(Verrill, 1884)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959D9FFB7EFA032D9C" box="[1230,1435,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Radicipes gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF9599CFFB45FEAA2C78" author="Verrill" box="[158,306,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1884) Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer bankS off the Southern coaSt of NeW England, No. 9. Brief contributionS to zoology from the MuSeum of Yale College. No. 55. American Journal of Science, 28 (3), 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="1884">Verrill, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959827FB44FDD92C79" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[374,577,1268,1293]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pleurocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959827FB44FDD92C79" box="[374,577,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. pleurocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The least reported species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959AF3FB45FAB32C78" authority="(Nutting, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[930,1323,1268,1293]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959AF3FB45FBF62C79" box="[930,1134,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Radicipes spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959D2EFB45FABA2C78" author="Nutting" box="[1151,1314,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1908) DeScriptionS of the Alcyonaria collected by the U. S. Bureau of FiSherieS Steamer Albatross in the vicinity of the HaWaiian ISlandS in 1902. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 34, 543 - 601. httpS: // doi. org / 10.5479 / Si. 00963801.34 - 1624.543" type="journal article" year="1908">Nutting, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recorded only at the occasion of its description. The records incorporated herein were given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959D2DFAA6FAF22C44" box="[1148,1386,1303,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Watling, L., France, S., Pante, E. & SimpSon, A. (2011) Biology of deep-Water octocoralS. In: LeSSer, M. (Ed.), Advances in Marine Biology. ElSevier Academic preSS, London, pp. 41 - 122." type="book chapter">
|
||
Watling
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959D8CFAA8FA8F2C44" box="[1245,1303,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF9599C6FA8CFEE42C20" box="[151,380,1340,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Pante, E., France, S., Couloux, A., Cruaud, C., McFadden, C. S., Samadi, S. & Watling, L. (2012) Deep-Sea origin and in-Situ diverSification of chrySogorgiid octocoralS. PLoS ONE, 7 (6), e 38357." type="journal article">
|
||
Pante
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF9599B2FA8CFEBA2C21" box="[227,290,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Another source of biogeographic information is the “Ocean Biogeographic Information System” (OBIS), which also provides environmental conditions to better understand the requirements for the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959866FA35FE3D2CE9" authorityName="Stearns" authorityYear="1883" box="[311,421,1412,1437]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959866FA35FE3D2CE9" box="[311,421,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations (see: http://iobis.org/eXplore/#/taXon/502435).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06009D79FFC4FF959996FA19FDE12FC8" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
As most of the records of the genus given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959B82FA16FC272CB4" box="[723,959,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Watling, L., France, S., Pante, E. & SimpSon, A. (2011) Biology of deep-Water octocoralS. In: LeSSer, M. (Ed.), Advances in Marine Biology. ElSevier Academic preSS, London, pp. 41 - 122." type="book chapter">
|
||
Watling
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959A62FA18FCF52CB4" box="[819,877,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were based on eXpedition and collections data (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959854FA7DFE722C90" author="Watling" box="[261,490,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Watling, L., France, S., Pante, E. & SimpSon, A. (2011) Biology of deep-Water octocoralS. In: LeSSer, M. (Ed.), Advances in Marine Biology. ElSevier Academic preSS, London, pp. 41 - 122." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Watling
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959834FA7CFE382C91" box="[357,416,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p.70, fig. 2.5), it is likely that their Antarctic record was based on one previously misidentified specimen (USNM 1019007—a clavulariid attached to a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959AAAFA5EFBE12F7C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" box="[1019,1145,1519,1544]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Primnoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959AAAFA5EFBE12F7C" box="[1019,1145,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Primnoella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. stem). Indo-Pacific specimens recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF9598F9F9A4FD192F58" box="[424,641,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Pante, E., France, S., Couloux, A., Cruaud, C., McFadden, C. S., Samadi, S. & Watling, L. (2012) Deep-Sea origin and in-Situ diverSification of chrySogorgiid octocoralS. PLoS ONE, 7 (6), e 38357." type="journal article">
|
||
Pante
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF9598A1F9A4FDB42F59" box="[496,556,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Alderslade
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959A10F9A4FCE42F59" box="[833,892,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014) and South African specimens noted by Williams (1992) were identified only to genus level. Buhl-Mortensen
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959AFDF988FC7D2F24" box="[940,997,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010: 43, fig. 42) show
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFE6FAFFC4FF959C57F986FA042F3B" authority="sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[1286,1436,1591,1616]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Radicipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959C57F986FAED2F24" box="[1286,1397,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Radicipes</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at around
|
||
<quantity id="C147309CFFC4FF959858F9EDFEC92F00" box="[265,337,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
in Norwegian waters. Other records include the mid-Atlantic Ridge (Mortensen
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF959DB5F9ECFA852F01" box="[1252,1309,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008), off Norway (Gonzalez-Mirelis & Buhl-Mortensen, 2015), the Gulf of Vizcaya (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959AB5F931FB712FEC" box="[996,1257,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Pante, E. & France, S. C. (2010) Pseudochrysogorgia bellona n. gen., n. Sp.: a neW genuS and SpecieS of chrySogorgiid octocoral (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Coral Sea. Zoosystema, 32 (4), 595 - 612." type="journal article">France) (Altuna, 2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the Gulf of Cádiz (Spain) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622EE088FFC4FF959811F915FD882FC8" author="Rueda" box="[320,528,1700,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Rueda, J. L., Urra, J., GofaS, S., Lopez-Gonzalez, N., Fernandez-SalaS, L. M. & Diaz-del-Rio, V. (2012) NeW recordS of recently deScribed chemoSymbiotic bivalveS for mud volcanoeS Within the European WaterS (Gulf of Cadiz). Mediterranean Marine Science, 13 (2), 262 - 267." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Rueda
|
||
<emphasis id="34CB416BFFC4FF9598C1F914FE512FC9" box="[400,457,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E8481FCFFC4FF959B76F915FDF32FC8" box="[551,619,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,912,934]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,231,846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,217,860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. DiStributional range of Radicipes recordS baSed on localitieS of the SpecimenS herein examined (orange circleS) aS Well aS geo-referenced data compiled from literature (WilliamS, 1992; MortenSen et al., 2007; Altuna, 2010; Watling et al., 2011; Rueda et al., 2012; AlderSlade et al., 2014; Gonzalez-MireliS & Buhl-MortenSen, 2015) and the Ocean Biogeographic Information SyStem—OBIS (yelloW circleS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893043/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |