1719 lines
212 KiB
XML
1719 lines
212 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7DA3086999CE948F66DAB15A42068CD7">Revisiting the circumscription of Chusquea anelythra (Poaceae-Bambusoideae- Bambuseae): lectotypification, redescription, geographic distribution, and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D8EA5B316498C522827C1AC9FB3B4C4">Vidal, Kaio Vinicius De A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="31234FED5A8B12FCAD45635597926CB8">2021</mods:date>
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=
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Nees ex
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,
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<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FBC7FC2BFB96FC58" box="[1120,1142,969,990]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
! (
|
||
<specimenCode id="561ED80A7322FFF1FB20FC2BFB1DFC58" box="[1159,1277,969,990]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">G00099343</specimenCode>
|
||
, fragm. ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FACAFC28FA9FFC59" box="[1389,1407,970,991]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FA35FC2BFA48FC58" box="[1426,1448,969,990]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
! (
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FF63FC0FFF36FB85" box="[196,214,1005,1027]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.965.88-8 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FEC7FC0FFE92FB85" box="[352,370,1005,1027]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.965.88-9, fragm. ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FD9FFC0CFDAAFB85" box="[568,586,1006,1027]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FDFCFC0FFD8EFB84" box="[603,622,1005,1026]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
! (catalogue number 908.86-1058, barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="561ED80A7322FFF1FBA2FC0FFB8AFB84" box="[1029,1130,1005,1026]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">L1233849</specimenCode>
|
||
, fragm. ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FB75FC0CFB04FB85" box="[1234,1252,1006,1027]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6D07A2C7322FFF1FB51FC0FFCD1FBA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426198303" collectingDate="2717-01-07" collectionCode="LE, B, P" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="P00625465" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FB51FC0FFAF8FB84" box="[1270,1304,1005,1026]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
! (
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FA81FC0FFAA4FB84" box="[1318,1348,1005,1026]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="720656B17322FFF1FAE2FC0FFA48FB84" box="[1349,1448,1005,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2717-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6242AF597322FFF1FAE2FC0FFA48FB84" box="[1349,1448,1005,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2717-01-07">01072717</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fragm. ex.
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FE82FBF0FED7FBA1" box="[293,311,1042,1063]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FED5FBF3FE64FBA0" box="[370,388,1041,1062]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
! (
|
||
<specimenCode id="561ED80A7322FFF1FE33FBF3FDE5FBA1" box="[404,517,1041,1063]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">P00625465</specimenCode>
|
||
, fragm. ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FDD6FBF0FD63FBA1" box="[625,643,1042,1063]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E836CF47322FFF1FD32FBF3FD36FBA0" box="[661,726,1041,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,189,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[216,1372,189,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photograph of the lectotype of Chusquea anelythra (Sellow s.n., K - H.965.88-7). Photo by I.L.C. Oliveira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814322/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E836CF47322FFF1FD45FBF3FD10FBA0" box="[738,752,1041,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[341,1231,195,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[340,1247,190,1551]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chusquea anelythra (A, C–F) and C. aff. anelythra (B) morphological characters. A. Subsidiary branch bearing a mature synflorescence with subtending bracts and a foliage leaf complement. B. Bud complement with two rows of subsidiary branches (cropped) just developing. C. Culm leaf showing the girdle, infravaginal branching, and the fused base of the sheath. D. Ligular region of a foliage leaf. E. Immature synflorescence. F. Spikelet. [A and F based on Sellow s.n. US 1021552; B based on Clark et al. 673; C–D based on Sarahyba et al. 1057; and E based on Glaziou 17453; the acronym GH refers to Graham Hagan (illustrator)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814324/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">2</figureCitation>
|
||
, and 3
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717322FFF1FF2FFBACFAA4FB70" blockId="2.[136,1452,1102,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FF2FFBACFE2FFBEE" bold="true" box="[136,463,1102,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FF2FFBACFE26FBEF" bold="true" box="[136,454,1102,1129]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Lectotypification comments</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—In the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27322FFF1FD75FBACFBABFBEF" authority=", Nees (1835)" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[722,1099,1102,1129]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FD75FBACFC54FBEE" box="[722,948,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Chusquea anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807322FFF1FC65FBADFBABFBEF" author="Nees, C. G. D." box="[962,1099,1102,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="461 - 494" refId="ref11271" refString="Nees, C. G. D. (1835) Bambuseae brasilienses. Linnaea 9: 461 - 494." type="journal article" year="1835">Nees (1835)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only cited “
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FB72FBADFEDCFB0D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">In Brasilia. Sellow. Herb. Reg. Ber.</emphasis>
|
||
”, without any indication of a collection number for the Sellow specimen. However, as part of the Catalogue of New World Grasses,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807322FFF1FDABFB76FD7CFB29" author="Clark, L. G." box="[524,668,1172,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="36 - 52" refId="ref10122" refString="Clark, L. G. (2000) Chusquea. In: Judziewicz, E. J., Soreng, R. J., Davidse, G., Peterson, P. M., Filgueiras, T. S. & Zuloaga, F. O. (Eds.) Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): I. Subfamilies Anomochlooideae, Bambusoideae, Ehrhartoideae, and Pharoideae. Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., pp. 36 - 52." type="book chapter" year="2000">Clark (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that the specimen “
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FC40FB77FB6CFB29" box="[999,1164,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FC40FB77FC18FB28" box="[999,1016,1173,1198]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sellow 1248
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
” was the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D903CED37322FFF1FB5BFB76FABEFB28" box="[1276,1374,1172,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species, supposedly housed at
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FE7DFB5AFE0FFB54" box="[474,495,1208,1234]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
, in addition to four isotypes, two of them housed at
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FB89FB5AFBB0FB54" box="[1070,1104,1208,1234]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
(0556.01 and 3191.01) and the other two at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EAF30E17322FFF1FEB2FB39FED9FB73" box="[277,313,1243,1269]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
(catalogue numbers 2874614 and 557551, barcodes 00036597 and 00036596, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717322FFF1FF1AFB1CFB08FA20" blockId="2.[136,1452,1102,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
According to Dr.
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FE2FFB1DFE7CFA9F" box="[392,412,1279,1305]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. Orlova, curator of the Herbarium of Higher Plants at
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FBB5FB1DFBD4FA9F" box="[1042,1076,1279,1305]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
(pers. comm.), there is a unique specimen currently deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FE5FFAC0FDFAFABA" box="[504,538,1314,1340]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
(barcode
|
||
<date id="720656B17322FFF1FD2AFAC0FD1FFABA" box="[653,767,1314,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2717-01-07">01072717</date>
|
||
) under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27322FFF1FC61FAC3FB49FABD" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[966,1193,1313,1339]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FC61FAC3FB49FABD" box="[966,1193,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Chusquea anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although we confirm that this specimen is a fragment from the type-specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27322FFF1FC93FAA7FC21FAD8" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[820,961,1348,1375]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FC93FAA7FC21FAD8" box="[820,961,1348,1375]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we are not sure about the correspondence between the current
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FECDFA8AFE6CFA04" box="[362,396,1384,1410]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen and those two numbers cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807322FFF1FCCDFA8AFC1AFA04" author="Clark, L. G." box="[874,1018,1384,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="36 - 52" refId="ref10122" refString="Clark, L. G. (2000) Chusquea. In: Judziewicz, E. J., Soreng, R. J., Davidse, G., Peterson, P. M., Filgueiras, T. S. & Zuloaga, F. O. (Eds.) Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): I. Subfamilies Anomochlooideae, Bambusoideae, Ehrhartoideae, and Pharoideae. Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., pp. 36 - 52." type="book chapter" year="2000">Clark (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FBC1FA8AFB68FA04" box="[1126,1160,1384,1410]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
collection. Thus, we have decided to consider only this recent specimen from
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FD6CFA6EFD0DFA20" box="[715,749,1420,1446]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
cited here as an isolectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27322FFF1FBF2FA69FB00FA23" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[1109,1248,1419,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FBF2FA69FB00FA23" box="[1109,1248,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717322FFF1FF1AFA4DFB47F883" blockId="2.[136,1452,1102,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
We also analyzed the other putative type specimen housed at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EAF30E17322FFF1FCF8FA4CFC63FA4E" box="[863,899,1454,1480]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
(catalogue number 1021552, barcode 00009928). The printed label of this specimen shows that it originally was sent from the Berlin herbarium to the herbarium at the Bureau of Science in Manila,
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FE76FA17FE04F989" box="[465,484,1525,1551]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FE4FFA17FE13F989" box="[488,499,1525,1551]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
., from which it ended up at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EAF30E17322FFF1FC83FA17FCABF989" box="[804,843,1525,1551]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The blue paper label with “Brasilia” and “Reliquiae d. Sello” (but no collection number) printed on it also has a Bureau of Science stamp on it. The specimen itself has a paper collecting tag with “1248” written on it, which was inferred by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807322FFF1FCF6F9D9FC01F9D3" author="Clark, L. G." box="[849,993,1595,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="36 - 52" refId="ref10122" refString="Clark, L. G. (2000) Chusquea. In: Judziewicz, E. J., Soreng, R. J., Davidse, G., Peterson, P. M., Filgueiras, T. S. & Zuloaga, F. O. (Eds.) Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): I. Subfamilies Anomochlooideae, Bambusoideae, Ehrhartoideae, and Pharoideae. Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., pp. 36 - 52." type="book chapter" year="2000">Clark (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to represent Sellow’s collection number. We confirm that this specimen represents
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27322FFF1FDCEF9BDFD17F9FE" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[617,759,1630,1657]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FDCEF9BDFD9CF9FF" box="[617,636,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FD2BF9BCFD17F9FE" box="[652,759,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and suggest that it may also correspond to duplicates of the original collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27322FFF1FEDFF960FDE3F91D" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[376,515,1665,1692]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FEDFF960FDE3F91D" box="[376,515,1665,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, as no collection number was mentioned in the protologue of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807322FFF1FF37F947FEEAF939" author="Nees, C. G. D." box="[144,266,1700,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="461 - 494" refId="ref11271" refString="Nees, C. G. D. (1835) Bambuseae brasilienses. Linnaea 9: 461 - 494." type="journal article" year="1835">Nees 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we cannot exclude the possibility that all specimens labeled as “
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FC44F946FB8CF939" box="[995,1132,1700,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Sellow 1248</emphasis>
|
||
” or labeled as “
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FABBF946FA87F938" box="[1308,1383,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Sellow</emphasis>
|
||
” with a paper tag carrying the number “1248” actually correspond to duplicates of the original material. However, even if this is correct, the duplicate at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EAF30E17322FFF1FE78F909FDE3F883" box="[479,515,1771,1797]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
at most would be an isotype, and certainly not the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D903CED37322FFF1FB99F909FB44F883" box="[1086,1188,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717322FFF1FF1AF8ECFC9AF798" blockId="2.[136,1452,1102,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Several fragments of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D903CED37322FFF1FE70F8EDFDE7F8AF" box="[471,519,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of this species derived from the collections housed at
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FB6DF8EDFB3DF8AF" box="[1226,1245,1807,1833]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
exist, as indicated on the labels of these sheets. Some of these materials are incomplete and only consist of leaves, for example those deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FEBFF8B7FEB2F8E9" box="[280,338,1877,1903]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15008" name="Universidad de Buenos Aires" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">BAA</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EAF30E17322FFF1FE2CF8B7FE4FF8E9" box="[395,431,1877,1903]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
(barcode 00036597). According to Dr.
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FCD7F8B7FC66F8E9" box="[880,902,1877,1903]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Vogt, curator of the collection of the herbarium
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FF2FF89AFF7BF814" box="[136,155,1912,1938]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
(pers. comm.), neither the specimen “
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FDE9F89AFD79F814" box="[590,665,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Sellow</emphasis>
|
||
” nor the specimen “
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FC23F89AFBEFF814" box="[900,1039,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Sellow 1248</emphasis>
|
||
” are extant at this herbarium. Many specimens housed at
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FED1F87EFE69F830" box="[374,393,1948,1974]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
were destroyed during World War
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47322FFF1FCB5F87EFCC5F830" box="[786,805,1948,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">II</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807322FFF1FC94F879FC26F833" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[819,966,1947,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="490 - 491" refId="ref11027" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1943) Destruction of the Berlin herbarium. Science 98: 490 - 491. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 98.2553.490" type="journal article" year="1943">Merrill 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D903CED37322FFF1FBD2F87EFB45F830" box="[1141,1189,1948,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collections of different plant families,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27322FFF1FE89F85DFE6AF85F" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[302,394,1983,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
among them, so this is almost certainly what happened to the previously mentioned samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27322FFF1FF2FF800FEF3F87D" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[136,275,2017,2044]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FF2FF800FEF3F87D" box="[136,275,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given this, it is also impossible to verify if the material “
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FC3DF803FBC3F87A" box="[922,1059,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Sellow 1248</emphasis>
|
||
” is part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D903CED37322FFF1FB6FF800FB18F87A" box="[1224,1272,2018,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection of
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637322FFF1FA35F800FF1AF798" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27322FFF1FA35F800FF16F798" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">C. anelythra</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
so we exclude them from the proposed lectotypification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="52C720F97323FFF0FF2FF8ABFAE8F8D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814322" box="[136,1288,1865,1887]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" startId="3.[136,229,1865,1887]" targetBox="[216,1372,189,1841]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717323FFF0FF2FF8ABFAE8F8D9" blockId="3.[136,1288,1865,1887]" box="[136,1288,1865,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637323FFF0FF2FF8ABFF1EF8D8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1865,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27323FFF0FD8AF8ABFD0FF8D8" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[557,751,1865,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637323FFF0FD8AF8ABFD0FF8D8" box="[557,751,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Chusquea anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637323FFF0FD5AF8ABFC85F8D9" box="[765,869,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Sellow s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
, K - H.965.88-7). Photo by I.L.C. Oliveira.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="52C720F97324FFF7FF2FF9C5FB7FF94B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814324/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" startId="4.[136,229,1575,1597]" targetBox="[341,1231,195,1547]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717324FFF7FF2FF9C5FB7FF94B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1575,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FF2FF9C5FF1FF9BA" bold="true" box="[136,255,1575,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27324FFF7FEA0F9C5FE2BF9BA" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[263,459,1575,1596]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FEA0F9C5FE2BF9BA" box="[263,459,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Chusquea anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, C–F) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27324FFF7FDFAF9C5FD1FF9BA" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[605,767,1575,1597]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FDFAF9C5FD94F9BA" box="[605,628,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">C.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FD04F9C5FD1FF9BA" box="[675,767,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B) morphological characters. A. Subsidiary branch bearing a mature synflorescence with subtending bracts and a foliage leaf complement. B. Bud complement with two rows of subsidiary branches (cropped) just developing. C. Culm leaf showing the girdle, infravaginal branching, and the fused base of the sheath. D. Ligular region of a foliage leaf. E. Immature synflorescence. F. Spikelet. [A and F based on
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FCAFF971FCB9F92F" box="[776,857,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Sellow s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FCF8F976FC8BF92F" box="[863,875,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">n</emphasis>
|
||
. US 1021552; B based on
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FBD0F971FB01F92E" box="[1143,1249,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Clark et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FB49F971FAF2F92E" box="[1262,1298,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">673</emphasis>
|
||
; C–D based on
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FF2FF955FEF4F94A" box="[136,276,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Sarahyba et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FE87F955FEB0F94A" box="[288,336,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">1057</emphasis>
|
||
; and E based on
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FE52F955FD63F94A" box="[501,643,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Glaziou 17453</emphasis>
|
||
; the acronym GH refers to Graham Hagan (illustrator)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717324FFF7FF1AF91EFF1BF797" blockId="4.[136,1452,1787,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
As stated by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47324FFF7FBD7F91EFB43F890" box="[1136,1187,1788,1814]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807324FFF7FB1BF919FA7FF890" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[1212,1439,1787,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref11838" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code): adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FAB8F91EFABAF893" box="[1311,1370,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), when the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D903CED37324FFF7FF5AF8FDFEBFF8BF" box="[253,351,1823,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
or previously designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="D903CED37324FFF7FD37F8FDFD17F8BF" box="[656,759,1823,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has been destroyed or lost, and there are duplicates of the original material, a substitute
|
||
<typeStatus id="D903CED37324FFF7FE71F8A1FDDDF8DB" box="[470,573,1859,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
should be designated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807324FFF7FC9AF8A1FBF7F8D8" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[829,1047,1859,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref11838" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code): adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FC3AF8A6FC36F8DB" box="[925,982,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Arts. 9.3 and 9.11). This is the case for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27324FFF7FF16F885FE75F807" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[177,405,1895,1921]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FF16F885FE75F807" box="[177,405,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Chusquea anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the original specimen(s) collected by “
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FC6DF885FBF5F807" box="[970,1045,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Sellow</emphasis>
|
||
” and designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807324FFF7FAA7F88AFA6BF804" author="Nees, C. G. D." box="[1280,1419,1895,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" pagination="461 - 494" refId="ref11271" refString="Nees, C. G. D. (1835) Bambuseae brasilienses. Linnaea 9: 461 - 494." type="journal article" year="1835">Nees (1835)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the type was (or were) destroyed, thus requiring the designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="D903CED37324FFF7FC23F869FC0BF823" box="[900,1003,1931,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this name. We found nine duplicates of the original material of this species (“
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FDF0F84DFD42F84F" box="[599,674,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Sellow</emphasis>
|
||
”) housed at the herbaria
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47324FFF7FC64F852FBE1F84C" box="[963,1025,1968,1994]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15008" name="Universidad de Buenos Aires" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">BAA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47324FFF7FBA9F852FBD6F84C" box="[1038,1078,1968,1994]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47324FFF7FBE4F852FBB6F84C" box="[1091,1110,1968,1994]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47324FFF7FBC4F852FB9AF84C" box="[1123,1146,1968,1994]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47324FFF7FB20F852FB7EF84C" box="[1159,1182,1968,1994]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47324FFF7FB0CF852FB5EF84C" box="[1195,1214,1968,1994]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47324FFF7FB6CF852FB10F84C" box="[1227,1264,1968,1994]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47324FFF7FA89F852FADDF84C" box="[1326,1341,1968,1994]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
, all ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47324FFF7FA35F852FA48F84C" box="[1426,1448,1968,1994]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
. We here designate one of the specimens housed at
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47324FFF7FD65F836FD36F868" box="[706,726,2004,2030]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47324FFF7FD41F831FD1CF868" box="[742,764,2003,2030]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.965.88-7, fragm. ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47324FFF7FC4FF836FC1BF868" box="[1000,1019,2004,2030]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E836CF47324FFF7FBB4F831FBB4F868" box="[1043,1108,2003,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,189,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[216,1372,189,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photograph of the lectotype of Chusquea anelythra (Sellow s.n., K - H.965.88-7). Photo by I.L.C. Oliveira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D903CED37324FFF7FB08F831FAF6F86B" box="[1199,1302,2003,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637324FFF7FA9CF831FF1BF797" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27324FFF7FA9CF831FF17F797" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">Chusquea anelythra</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="52C720F97325FFF6FF2FF896FB47F79C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814326/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" startId="5.[136,229,1908,1930]" targetBox="[159,1421,199,1881]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717325FFF6FF2FF896FB47F79C" blockId="5.[136,1452,1908,2074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637325FFF6FF2FF896FEE0F80F" bold="true" box="[136,256,1908,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27325FFF6FEAFF896FE2CF80F" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[264,460,1908,1929]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637325FFF6FEAFF896FE2CF80F" box="[264,460,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Chusquea anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habitat in Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, state of Minas Gerais. B. Scandent habit. C. Flowering branches. D. Detail of the synflorescence, showing the spikelets. E. White waxy band below the node. F. Culm leaf. G‒H. Nodal region. G. Bud complement. H. Central and subsidiary branches. I‒K. Foliage leaves. I‒J. Branches, showing blades and sheath indument in detail. K. Detail of the pseudopetiole, outer ligule, sheath summit extension indument, and a tuft of trichomes at the base of blade. L. Infravaginal branching. (Photos: A‒F by E.M. Pianissola; G‒H and K‒L by L.G. Clark; and I‒J by A.P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27325FFF6FBC9F7E6FB41F79C" box="[1134,1185,2052,2074]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717326FFF5FF1AFF7CFBCEF7AB" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637326FFF5FF1AFF7CFE5CFF3E" bold="true" box="[189,444,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637326FFF5FF1AFF7CFE54FF3F" bold="true" box="[189,436,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Emended description</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Rhizomes unknown. Culms
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FCB9FF7CFC88FF3F" box="[798,872,158,185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒6 m</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FC02FF7CFBC5FF3F" box="[933,1061,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6‒1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, more or less erect at the base then scandent or clambering towards the apex; internodes (11.2‒) 13.5‒16.1 (‒20.5) cm long, terete, solid, vinaceous or green, sometimes mottled, scabrous with a white waxy band (
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FC66FF04FBF3FE87" box="[961,1043,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long) just below the node, becoming glabrous on the upper half, otherwise completely glabrous. Culm leaves (7.9‒)
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FBBEFEE8FB46FEA3" box="[1049,1190,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.899999999999999" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="9.899999999999999" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="9.1">9.1‒10.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, not reaching the next node, the juncture of the sheath and blade abaxially a faint line or obscure; sheaths (6.2‒)
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FB17FECCFACEFECF" box="[1200,1326,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="7.2">7.2‒8.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, from 3‒4 (‒4.7) times as long as the blade, persistent, margins ciliate on both or only one side, the overlapping one fused to the sheath at the base for
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FE66FE94FDA1FE17" box="[449,577,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9‒2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, abaxially pubescent to hispid at the base with a concentration of trichomes in the central bud region, then scabrous towards the apex, adaxially glabrous, tessellate, waxy, shiny; summit extension absent; girdles
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FE94FE5CFE47FE5F" box="[307,423,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5‒5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with a prominent skirt, brownish to dark brown, abaxially pubescent to hispid with spaced trichomes; outer ligule absent; inner ligule
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FDC9FE00FD01FE7B" box="[622,737,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1‒1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, erect, rigid or sometimes slightly membranous, white or yellowish, apex truncate and ciliate; blades
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FD7AFDE4FCBBFDA7" box="[733,859,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7‒2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, broadly triangular, non-pseudopetiolate, erect, persistent, abaxially scabrous and densely waxy, adaxially glabrous at the base, becoming pubescent on the upper half then pilose at the apex, tessellate, the midrib not evident, the margins membranous and ciliate on both sides, rarely glabrous, the apex long setose,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FD9CFD90FD4FFD0B" box="[571,687,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1‒2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Nodes at mid-culm with a circular central bud subtended by 8‒10 smaller, subequal subsidiary buds in 1 row, in a constellate arrangement; central bud prophyll short, pilose with margins long ciliate; nodal line dipping slightly below the bud/branch complement; nodal region 5‒6.5 (‒8) mm long; supranodal ridge visible, slightly raised and prominent; nodal line raised and prominent. Branching infra-extravaginal, being initially infravaginal, often becoming also extravaginal as branches develop, leafy subsidiary branches 5‒11 (‒16) per node,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FEE2FCC4FE57FCC7" box="[325,439,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="36.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="23.0">23‒50 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, often rebranching, geniculate at the first node, nodes prominent giving a knobby appearance. Foliage leaves 6‒13 (‒18) per complement; sheaths 2.8‒5.2 (‒6.3) cm long, scabrous to hispid on the upper half, straminous to brownish with green or vinaceous spots, keeled on the upper half, the margins long ciliate on only one side, summit extension asymmetrical, hispid to hirsute, on the overlapping margin (0.2‒)
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FAB2FC70FA4CFC2B" box="[1301,1452,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.825" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.45">0.45‒1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, on the underlapping one 1.4‒3 (‒4.2) mm long and fused to the inner ligule; outer ligule asymmetrical, pubescent or scabrous, erect and rigid, apically ciliolate to long ciliate (trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FC6CFC38FBA0FC73" box="[971,1088,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), the smaller side 0.3‒0.9 (‒1.3) mm long, truncate or lightly concave, the bigger one (0.7‒)
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FCCAFC1CFC14FB9F" box="[877,1012,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.9">0.9‒1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lobed; inner ligule asymmetrical, membranous, pubescent to scabrous, ciliolate at the apex, toward the overlapping margin
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FB09FBC0FADAFBBB" box="[1198,1338,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.6">0.6‒1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and free from the summit extension, on the underlapping one 2‒3.4 (‒4.3) mm long and fused to the summit extension; pseudopetioles
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FE92FB88FE47FB03" box="[309,423,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="1.0">1‒4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, thick, distinct, abaxially pubescent to scabrous with a tuft of trichomes at the base that extends into the blade, adaxially hispid-pilose to scabrous with deposition of wax, pulvinus dark brown; blades (6.5‒) 7‒18.3 (‒20) cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FE28FB50FDEDFB4B" box="[399,525,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7‒1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47326FFF5FDFBFB51FD8EFB4B" box="[604,622,1203,1229]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47326FFF5FDD5FB51FD6FFB4B" box="[626,655,1203,1229]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
8‒19.4 (‒23), lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, non-tessellate, abaxially slightly scabrous with a tuft of trichomes at the base, adaxially pilose-scabrous at the base, becoming glabrous towards the apex, otherwise scabrous, base subcordate to asymmetrical, one side attenuate and the other one subcordate to rounded-truncate, midrib slightly excentric, abaxially prominent throughout the blade, except at the apex, adaxially prominent only on the lower half of the blade, both margins scabrous or one scabrous and the other smooth, apex acute to long setose, 0.95‒3.8 (‒6.1) mm long. Synflorescences (7.0‒)
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FCC6FA84FC0CFA07" box="[865,1004,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="12.3" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="9.4">9.4‒15.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, paniculate, open, pyramidal, with the lower branches reflexed, subtended by 2 spatheate bracts, the first (lower) one with the sheath
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FB4CFA68FA8AFA23" box="[1259,1386,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="6.1">6.1‒9.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, papyraceous, somewhat overlapping, blade 2‒4.2 (‒7.6) cm long, brownish green, the second (upper) one with the sheath
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FF7EFA30FE86FA6B" box="[217,358,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="0.8099999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.9" valueMin="8.1">8.1‒12.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly membranous, expanded, blade 2.5‒6.7 (‒16) cm long, stramineous, rarely green; rachis triquetrous, densely pilose; branches and pedicels angular, densely pilose, all subtended by a scar or rim or occasionally a scale-like subtending bract
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FDC5F9F8FD09F9B3" box="[610,745,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8‒1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the primary branches pulvinate, 1‒5 lowermost branches erect when young and divergent to reflexed at maturity, the lowermost one
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FC60F9DCFBA3F9DF" box="[967,1091,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="7.05" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="5.8">5.8‒8.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, the second
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FAA2F9DCFA8CF9DF" box="[1285,1388,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="7.85" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="7.0">7‒8.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, the third
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FF48F980FE8CF9FB" box="[239,364,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="6.85" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="5.9">5.9‒7.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, the fourth 4.4‒5 (‒7.1) cm long, and the fifth 3.2‒3.6 (‒5.9) cm long, the sixth and higher order branches and pedicels erect to appressed to the primary branches; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FBB4F964FB65F927" box="[1043,1157,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.0">1‒4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Spikelets
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FA9DF964FA4CF927" box="[1338,1452,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.6">6.6‒9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FF6EF948FEB1F943" box="[201,337,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2‒1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, globose to slightly dorsally compressed; glumes
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47326FFF5FC60F949FC30F943" box="[967,976,1707,1733]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47326FFF5FBAEF949FBFCF943" box="[1033,1052,1707,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">II</collectionCode>
|
||
scale-like, obtuse; glume
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47326FFF5FAE1F949FAAFF943" box="[1350,1359,1707,1733]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FAF0F948FF54F96F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1‒0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, <1/30 the spikelet length, slightly pubescent at the base, becoming glabrous towards the apex; glume
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B47326FFF5FA3EF92DFA4CF96F" box="[1433,1452,1743,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">II</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FF2FF910FEC0F88B" box="[136,288,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.2">0.2‒0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, <1/25 the spikelet length, glabrous; glumes III and IV navicular for the upper half, abaxially glabrous at the base then pubescent to pilose towards the apex, 3-nerved; glume III (3.6‒) 4.2‒5.6 (‒6) mm long, ca. 2/3 the spikelet length, awned (the awn
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FDD2F8D8FD1DF8D3" box="[629,765,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.3">0.3‒1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long); glume IV (4.5‒)
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FBA9F8D8FB8CF8D3" box="[1038,1132,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3/4 to 4/5 the spikelet length, awned [the awn 0.2‒0.7 (‒1.2) mm long]; lemma (6‒) 6.5‒7.6 (‒8), somewhat navicular, apex setose, awned (the awn
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FF48F860FE95F81B" box="[239,373,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.3‒1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), abaxially glabrous at the base, becoming pubescent with a tuft of trichomes at the apex, 7- nerved; palea
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FE85F844FE48F847" box="[290,424,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.1">6.1‒7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, overlapping the lemma, 2-apiculate (the apicule
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FBA6F844FB67F847" box="[1025,1159,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1‒0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), 4-nerved, 2-keeled, strongly sulcate only for the upper half, the sulcus scabrid, abaxially pubescent then pilose towards the apex. Lodicules 3, obovate to broadly obovate, glabrous, hyaline, apically long ciliate; anterior pair
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FB93F80CFB47F78F" box="[1076,1191,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">1‒1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the posterior one
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FF2FF7F0FEEFF7AB" box="[136,271,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9‒1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Stamens 3; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947326FFF5FD97F7F0FD57F7AB" box="[560,695,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="2.5">2.5‒4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, brown. Caryopsis not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717327FFF4FF1AFF7CFEA4FE16" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637327FFF4FF1AFF7CFE23FF3F" bold="true" box="[189,451,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Taxonomic comments:</emphasis>
|
||
—Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27327FFF4FDF9FF7CFCACFF3E" box="[606,844,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meyeriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637327FFF4FDF9FF7CFCACFF3E" box="[606,844,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Chusquea meyeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
informal group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27327FFF4FBABFF7DFB79FF3E" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[1036,1177,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637327FFF4FBABFF7DFB79FF3E" box="[1036,1177,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27327FFF4FB0FFF7DFAB2FF3E" authorityName="Ruprecht ex Doll" authorityYear="1880" box="[1192,1362,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelytroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637327FFF4FB0FFF7DFAB2FF3E" box="[1192,1362,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">C. anelytroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27327FFF4FA35FF7DFF12FF5A" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1993" baseAuthorityName="Doll" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637327FFF4FA35FF7DFF12FF5A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share some vegetative characters (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4B3A45CA7327FFF4FDD4FF20FD26FF5A" box="[627,710,194,220]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison among Chusquea anelythra and two similar species of the Chusquea meyeriana informal group. Legend: CL = culm leaf; FL = foliage leaf; SYN = synflorescence; GIII = glume III; GIV = glume IV; * = characters that in combination with others are diagnostic for C. anelythra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" tableUuid="52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), such as culm leaves not reaching the next node, sheath and blade not very well-differentiated, and the blade short and deltate to broadly triangular, in addition to foliage leaves with the outer ligule asymmetrical (U-shaped or less usually asymmetrical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27327FFF4FC17FEE9FBDAFEA2" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1993" baseAuthorityName="Doll" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[944,1082,267,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637327FFF4FC17FEE9FBDAFEA2" box="[944,1082,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E836CF47327FFF4FBF5FEE8FB7FFEA2" box="[1106,1183,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[341,1231,195,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[340,1247,190,1551]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chusquea anelythra (A, C–F) and C. aff. anelythra (B) morphological characters. A. Subsidiary branch bearing a mature synflorescence with subtending bracts and a foliage leaf complement. B. Bud complement with two rows of subsidiary branches (cropped) just developing. C. Culm leaf showing the girdle, infravaginal branching, and the fused base of the sheath. D. Ligular region of a foliage leaf. E. Immature synflorescence. F. Spikelet. [A and F based on Sellow s.n. US 1021552; B based on Clark et al. 673; C–D based on Sarahyba et al. 1057; and E based on Glaziou 17453; the acronym GH refers to Graham Hagan (illustrator)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814324/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E836CF47327FFF4FB72FEE8FB05FEA2" box="[1237,1253,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,199,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[155,1431,190,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chusquea anelythra. A. Habitat in Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, state of Minas Gerais. B. Scandent habit. C. Flowering branches. D. Detail of the synflorescence, showing the spikelets.E.White waxy band below the node. F. Culm leaf. G‒H. Nodal region. G. Bud complement. H. Central and subsidiary branches. I‒K. Foliage leaves. I‒J. Branches, showing blades and sheath indument in detail. K. Detail of the pseudopetiole, outer ligule, sheath summit extension indument, and a tuft of trichomes at the base of blade. L. Infravaginal branching. (Photos: A‒F by E.M. Pianissola; G‒H and K‒L by L.G. Clark; and I‒J by A.P. Silva)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814326/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reproductively, these species can be recognized by the presence of 2‒4 spatheate bracts subtending the synflorescences, glumes III and IV not reaching the full spikelet length, and the palea 2-apiculate (2-awned or less usually 2-apiculate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27327FFF4FABFFEB1FA42FEEA" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1993" baseAuthorityName="Doll" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1304,1442,339,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637327FFF4FABFFEB1FA42FEEA" box="[1304,1442,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4B3A45CA7327FFF4FF28FE94FF04FE16" box="[143,228,374,400]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison among Chusquea anelythra and two similar species of the Chusquea meyeriana informal group. Legend: CL = culm leaf; FL = foliage leaf; SYN = synflorescence; GIII = glume III; GIV = glume IV; * = characters that in combination with others are diagnostic for C. anelythra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" tableUuid="52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E836CF47327FFF4FF55FE94FED7FE16" box="[242,311,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[341,1231,195,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[340,1247,190,1551]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chusquea anelythra (A, C–F) and C. aff. anelythra (B) morphological characters. A. Subsidiary branch bearing a mature synflorescence with subtending bracts and a foliage leaf complement. B. Bud complement with two rows of subsidiary branches (cropped) just developing. C. Culm leaf showing the girdle, infravaginal branching, and the fused base of the sheath. D. Ligular region of a foliage leaf. E. Immature synflorescence. F. Spikelet. [A and F based on Sellow s.n. US 1021552; B based on Clark et al. 673; C–D based on Sarahyba et al. 1057; and E based on Glaziou 17453; the acronym GH refers to Graham Hagan (illustrator)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814324/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6" ID-Table-UUID="52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" startId="7.[136,224,448,472]" targetBox="[144,1444,568,1999]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6" blockId="7.[136,1452,448,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637327FFF4FF2FFE22FF1FFE5E" bold="true" box="[136,255,448,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological comparison among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27327FFF4FD2DFE22FC84FE5E" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[650,868,448,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637327FFF4FD2DFE22FC84FE5E" box="[650,868,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Chusquea anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two similar species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27327FFF4FB61FE22FA4CFE5E" box="[1222,1452,448,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meyeriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637327FFF4FB61FE22FA4CFE5E" box="[1222,1452,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Chusquea meyeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
informal group. Legend: CL = culm leaf; FL = foliage leaf; SYN = synflorescence; GIII = glume III; GIV = glume IV; * = characters that in combination with others are diagnostic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27327FFF4FCB7FDEAFC75FDA6" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[784,917,520,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637327FFF4FCB7FDEAFC75FDA6" box="[784,917,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717327FFF4FF37FDDAFA90F849" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<table id="74B882D17327000CFF37FDDAFA44F849" box="[144,1444,568,1999]" colsContinueIn="8.[144,1437,216,1832]" gridcols="4" gridrows="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37FDDAFA44FDCA" box="[144,1444,568,588]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37FDDAFE7DFDCA" box="[144,413,568,588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637327FFF4FF37FDDAFF0EFDCD" bold="true" box="[144,238,568,587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10FDDAFCE2FDCA" box="[439,770,568,588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27327FFF4FE10FDDAFDC4FDCD" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[439,548,568,587]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637327FFF4FE10FDDAFDC4FDCD" bold="true" box="[439,548,568,587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5FDDAFBABFDCA" box="[786,1099,568,588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27327FFF4FCB5FDDAFC76FDCD" authorityName="Ruprecht ex Doll" authorityYear="1880" box="[786,918,568,587]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelytroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637327FFF4FCB5FDDAFC76FDCD" bold="true" box="[786,918,568,587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">C. anelytroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7FDDAFA44FDCA" box="[1120,1444,568,588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637327FFF4FBC7FDDAFB2BFDCA" bold="true" box="[1120,1227,568,588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37FD95FA44FD54" box="[144,1444,631,722]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37FD95FE7DFD54" box="[144,413,631,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Internode indument</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10FD95FCE2FD54" box="[439,770,631,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">scabrous below the node, becoming glabrous on the upper half, otherwise completely glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5FD95FBABFD54" box="[786,1099,631,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">densely scabrous below the node, becoming glabrous on the upper half</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7FD95FA44FD54" box="[1120,1444,631,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">glabrous, sometimes slightly scabrous on the upper half</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37FD11FA44FCAC" box="[144,1444,755,810]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37FD11FE7DFCAC" box="[144,413,755,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">White waxy band length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10FD11FCE2FCAC" box="[439,770,755,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1‒2</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5FD11FBABFCAC" box="[786,1099,755,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1‒1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7FD11FA44FCAC" box="[1120,1444,755,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Absent (but internode completely glaucous)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37FCAEFA44FCD9" box="[144,1444,844,863]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37FCAEFE7DFCD9" box="[144,413,844,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">CL length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10FCAEFCE2FCD9" box="[439,770,844,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">(7.9‒) 9.1‒10.7</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5FCAEFBABFCD9" box="[786,1099,844,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">9.7‒13.2</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7FCAEFA44FCD9" box="[1120,1444,844,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7.7‒16.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37FC67FA44FC1E" box="[144,1444,901,920]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37FC67FE7DFC1E" box="[144,413,901,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">CL sheath length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10FC67FCE2FC1E" box="[439,770,901,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">(6.2‒) 7.2‒8.4*</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5FC67FBABFC1E" box="[786,1099,901,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">9.5‒10</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7FC67FA44FC1E" box="[1120,1444,901,920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">(5.1‒) 5.8‒14.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37FC5EFA44FBBA" box="[144,1444,956,1084]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37FC5EFE7DFBBA" box="[144,413,956,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">CL sheath abaxial indument</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10FC5EFCE2FBBA" box="[439,770,956,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">pubescent to hispid at the base with a concentration of trichomes in the central bud region, then scabrous towards the apex</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5FC5EFBABFBBA" box="[786,1099,956,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">glabrous to slightly scabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7FC5EFA44FBBA" box="[1120,1444,956,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">scabrous to slightly scabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37FBBFFA44FBF6" box="[144,1444,1117,1136]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37FBBFFE7DFBF6" box="[144,413,1117,1136]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">CL inner ligule length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10FBBFFCE2FBF6" box="[439,770,1117,1136]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1‒1.5*</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5FBBFFBABFBF6" box="[786,1099,1117,1136]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">ca. 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7FBBFFA44FBF6" box="[1120,1444,1117,1136]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.6‒1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37FB74FA44FB2F" box="[144,1444,1174,1193]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37FB74FE7DFB2F" box="[144,413,1174,1193]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">CL blade length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10FB74FCE2FB2F" box="[439,770,1174,1193]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.7‒2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5FB74FBABFB2F" box="[786,1099,1174,1193]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1.3‒3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7FB74FA44FB2F" box="[1120,1444,1174,1193]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">(0.8‒) 1‒2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37FB2CFA44FB64" box="[144,1444,1230,1250]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37FB2CFE7DFB64" box="[144,413,1230,1250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">CL sheath:blade ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10FB2CFCE2FB64" box="[439,770,1230,1250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">3‒4 (‒4.7)*</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5FB2CFBABFB64" box="[786,1099,1230,1250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">3‒7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7FB2CFA44FB64" box="[1120,1444,1230,1250]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">7‒9.4 (‒10.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37FAEEFA44FA99" box="[144,1444,1292,1311]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37FAEEFE7DFA99" box="[144,413,1292,1311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">CL blade shape</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10FAEEFCE2FA99" box="[439,770,1292,1311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">broadly triangular</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5FAEEFBABFA99" box="[786,1099,1292,1311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">triangular to deltate</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7FAEEFA44FA99" box="[1120,1444,1292,1311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">deltate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37FAA2FA44FAD5" box="[144,1444,1344,1363]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37FAA2FE7DFAD5" box="[144,413,1344,1363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Central bud shape</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10FAA2FCE2FAD5" box="[439,770,1344,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">circular</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5FAA2FBABFAD5" box="[786,1099,1344,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">somewhat triangular</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7FAA2FA44FAD5" box="[1120,1444,1344,1363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">circular</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37FA95FA44FA0D" box="[144,1444,1399,1419]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37FA95FE7DFA0D" box="[144,413,1399,1419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Number of subsidiary bud rows</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10FA95FCE2FA0D" box="[439,770,1399,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5FA95FBABFA0D" box="[786,1099,1399,1419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1‒2</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7FA95FA44FA0D" box="[1120,1444,1399,1419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2‒3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37FA4CFA44FA47" box="[144,1444,1454,1473]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37FA4CFE7DFA47" box="[144,413,1454,1473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Number of subsidiary branches</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10FA4CFCE2FA47" box="[439,770,1454,1473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">5‒11 (‒14)</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5FA4CFBABFA47" box="[786,1099,1454,1473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">5‒9</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7FA4CFA44FA47" box="[1120,1444,1454,1473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">(22‒) 27‒48 (‒52)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37FA0AFA44F9A6" box="[144,1444,1512,1568]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37FA0AFE7DF9A6" box="[144,413,1512,1568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">FL sheath indument</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10FA0AFCE2F9A6" box="[439,770,1512,1568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">scabrous to hispid on the upper half, hispid-hirsute at the apex</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5FA0AFBABF9A6" box="[786,1099,1512,1568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">glabrous at the base, scabrous or sometimes hispid towards the apex</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7FA0AFA44F9A6" box="[1120,1444,1512,1568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">scabrous at the base, hispid towards the apex</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37F9AAFA44F906" box="[144,1444,1608,1664]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37F9AAFE7DF906" box="[144,413,1608,1664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">FL sheath summit extension length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10F9AAFCE2F906" box="[439,770,1608,1664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">(0.2‒) 0.45‒1.2 overlapping margin, 1.4‒3 (‒4.2) underlapping one</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5F9AAFBABF906" box="[786,1099,1608,1664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">2.0‒4.6 overlapping margin, 3‒7 underlapping one</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7F9AAFA44F906" box="[1120,1444,1608,1664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.2‒0.5 overlapping margin, 0.5‒0.9 (‒1) underlapping one</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37F94BFA44F882" box="[144,1444,1705,1796]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37F94BFE7DF882" box="[144,413,1705,1796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">FL outer ligule shape</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10F94BFCE2F882" box="[439,770,1705,1796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">asymmetrical, one side truncate or lightly concave (smaller) and the other one lobed (bigger)</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5F94BFBABF882" box="[786,1099,1705,1796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">asymmetrical, bilobed, one side bigger than the other one</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7F94BFA44F882" box="[1120,1444,1705,1796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">U-shaped, less usually asymmetrical, one side truncate (smaller) and other one lobed (bigger)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37F8D9FA44F8F5" box="[144,1444,1851,1907]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37F8D9FE7DF8F5" box="[144,413,1851,1907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">FL outer ligule length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10F8D9FCE2F8F5" box="[439,770,1851,1907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">smaller: 0.3‒0.9 (‒1.3), bigger: (‒0.7) 0.9‒1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5F8D9FBABF8F5" box="[786,1099,1851,1907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">smaller: 0.5‒1.1, bigger: 1.2‒3</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7F8D9FA44F8F5" box="[1120,1444,1851,1907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">0.2‒0.5; when asymmetrical, smaller: 0.2‒0.3, bigger: 0.5-0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337327000CFF37F87AFA44F849" box="[144,1444,1944,1999]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7327000CFF37F87AFE7DF849" box="[144,413,1944,1999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">FL inner ligule shape</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFE10F87AFCE2F849" box="[439,770,1944,1999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">asymmetrical</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFCB5F87AFBABF849" box="[786,1099,1944,1999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">attenuate</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7327000CFBC7F87AFA44F849" box="[1120,1444,1944,1999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">attenuate or asymmetrical, one side attenuate and other one truncate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717327FFF4FBDAF817FA44F78C" blockId="7.[1149,1444,2037,2058]" box="[1149,1444,2037,2058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637327FFF4FBDAF817FA44F78C" box="[1149,1444,2037,2058]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<tableNote id="FB5E71FF7327FFF4FBDAF817FA44F78C" box="[1149,1444,2037,2058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[144,1444,568,1999]" targetPageId="7">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="52C720F97328FFFBFF37FF48FE91FF46" box="[144,369,170,192]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" startId="8.[144,224,170,191]" targetBox="[144,1437,216,1832]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717328FFFBFF37FF48FE91FF46" blockId="8.[144,369,170,192]" box="[144,369,170,192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637328FFFBFF37FF48FF18FF39" bold="true" box="[144,248,170,191]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717328FFFBFF37FF3BFAFFF8AE" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<table id="74B882D17328000CFF37FF3AFA7DF8AE" box="[144,1437,216,1832]" colsContinueFrom="7.[144,1444,568,1999]" gridcols="4" gridrows="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FF3AFA7DFF6A" box="[144,1437,216,236]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FF3AFE74FF6A" box="[144,404,216,236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637328FFFBFF37FF3BFF0EFF6A" bold="true" box="[144,238,217,236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FF3AFD1FFF6A" box="[439,767,216,236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27328FFFBFE10FF3BFDC4FF6D" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[439,548,216,236]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637328FFFBFE10FF3BFDC4FF6D" bold="true" box="[439,548,216,236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FF3AFBAEFF6A" box="[786,1102,216,236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27328FFFBFCB5FF3BFC76FF6D" authorityName="Ruprecht ex Doll" authorityYear="1880" box="[786,918,216,236]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelytroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637328FFFBFCB5FF3BFC76FF6D" bold="true" box="[786,918,216,236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. anelytroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FF3AFA7DFF6A" box="[1120,1437,216,236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637328FFFBFBC7FF3BFB2BFF6A" bold="true" box="[1120,1227,217,236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FEEFFA7DFEC3" box="[144,1437,269,325]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FEEFFE74FEC3" box="[144,404,269,325]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">FL inner ligule length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FEEFFD1FFEC3" box="[439,767,269,325]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">0.6‒1.6 overlapping margin, 2‒3.4 (‒4.3) underlapping one</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FEEFFBAEFEC3" box="[786,1102,269,325]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">7‒20 (‒30)</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FEEFFA7DFEC3" box="[1120,1437,269,325]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">(0.1‒) 0.2‒0.6 overlapping margin, (0.4‒) 0.5‒1.2 underlapping one</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FE8FFA7DFE06" box="[144,1437,365,384]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FE8FFE74FE06" box="[144,404,365,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">FL pseudopetiole length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FE8FFD1FFE06" box="[439,767,365,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">1‒4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FE8FFBAEFE06" box="[786,1102,365,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">3‒8</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FE8FFA7DFE06" box="[1120,1437,365,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">0.6‒1.2 (‒1.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FE43FA7DFE33" box="[144,1437,417,437]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FE43FE74FE33" box="[144,404,417,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">FL blade length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FE43FD1FFE33" box="[439,767,417,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">(6.5‒) 7‒18.3 (‒20)</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FE43FBAEFE33" box="[786,1102,417,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">10.4‒17.7</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FE43FA7DFE33" box="[1120,1437,417,437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">5.1‒8.2 (‒9.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FE34FA7DFE6F" box="[144,1437,470,489]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FE34FE74FE6F" box="[144,404,470,489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">FL blade width (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FE34FD1FFE6F" box="[439,767,470,489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">0.7‒1.3*</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FE34FBAEFE6F" box="[786,1102,470,489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">1.4‒2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FE34FA7DFE6F" box="[1120,1437,470,489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">0.3‒0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FDE9FA7DFD98" box="[144,1437,523,542]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FDE9FE74FD98" box="[144,404,523,542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">FL blade length:width ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FDE9FD1FFD98" box="[439,767,523,542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">8‒19.4 (‒22.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FDE9FBAEFD98" box="[786,1102,523,542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">5.2‒9.8</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FDE9FA7DFD98" box="[1120,1437,523,542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">(12.4‒) 13‒25.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FDDDFA7DFD1C" box="[144,1437,575,666]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FDDDFE74FD1C" box="[144,404,575,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">FL blade abaxial indument</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FDDDFD1FFD1C" box="[439,767,575,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">slightly scabrous with a tuft of trichomes at the base</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FDDDFBAEFD1C" box="[786,1102,575,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">scabrous then glabrous towards the apex, with a tuft of trichomes at the base</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FDDDFA7DFD1C" box="[1120,1437,575,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">pilose, with a tuft of trichomes at the base</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FD5EFA7DFC91" box="[144,1437,700,791]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FD5EFE74FC91" box="[144,404,700,791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">FL blade base</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FD5EFD1FFC91" box="[439,767,700,791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">subcordate to asymmetrical (one side attenuate and the other one subcordate to rounded-truncate)</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FD5EFBAEFC91" box="[786,1102,700,791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">rounded-attenuate, slightly asymmetrical</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FD5EFA7DFC91" box="[1120,1437,700,791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">attenuate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FCDAFA7DFCCA" box="[144,1437,824,844]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FCDAFE74FCCA" box="[144,404,824,844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">SYN length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FCDAFD1FFCCA" box="[439,767,824,844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">(7.0‒) 9.4‒15.2</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FCDAFBAEFCCA" box="[786,1102,824,844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">11‒15</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FCDAFA7DFCCA" box="[1120,1437,824,844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">5.3‒7.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FC8FFA7DFC06" box="[144,1437,877,896]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FC8FFE74FC06" box="[144,404,877,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">SYN subtending bract number</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FC8FFD1FFC06" box="[439,767,877,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">2*</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FC8FFBAEFC06" box="[786,1102,877,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">4</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FC8FFA7DFC06" box="[1120,1437,877,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">(1‒) 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FC43FA7DFC33" box="[144,1437,929,949]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FC43FE74FC33" box="[144,404,929,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Spikelet length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FC43FD1FFC33" box="[439,767,929,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">6.6‒9</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FC43FBAEFC33" box="[786,1102,929,949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">9.5‒12</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FC43FA7DFC33" box="[1120,1437,929,949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">5.1‒7.8 (‒8.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FC34FA7DFC6F" box="[144,1437,982,1001]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FC34FE74FC6F" box="[144,404,982,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">GIII length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FC34FD1FFC6F" box="[439,767,982,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">(3.6‒) 4.2‒5.6 (‒6)</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FC34FBAEFC6F" box="[786,1102,982,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">3.5‒4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FC34FA7DFC6F" box="[1120,1437,982,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">(3.5‒) 5‒6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FBE9FA7DFB98" box="[144,1437,1035,1054]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FBE9FE74FB98" box="[144,404,1035,1054]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">GIII to spikelet length ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FBE9FD1FFB98" box="[439,767,1035,1054]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">ca. 2/3</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FBE9FBAEFB98" box="[786,1102,1035,1054]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">ca. 1/3</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FBE9FA7DFB98" box="[1120,1437,1035,1054]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">ca. 3/4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FBDDFA7DFBF1" box="[144,1437,1087,1143]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FBDDFE74FBF1" box="[144,404,1087,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">GIII abaxial indument</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FBDDFD1FFBF1" box="[439,767,1087,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">glabrous at the base, pubescent to pilose towards the apex</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FBDDFBAEFBF1" box="[786,1102,1087,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">pubescent</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FBDDFA7DFBF1" box="[1120,1437,1087,1143]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">pubescent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FB7AFA7DFB2D" box="[144,1437,1176,1195]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FB7AFE74FB2D" box="[144,404,1176,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">GIV length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FB7AFD1FFB2D" box="[439,767,1176,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">(4.5‒) 5‒7</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FB7AFBAEFB2D" box="[786,1102,1176,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">4.3‒5.3 (‒6)</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FB7AFA7DFB2D" box="[1120,1437,1176,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">(3.7‒) 5‒7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FB2EFA7DFB66" box="[144,1437,1228,1248]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FB2EFE74FB66" box="[144,404,1228,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">GIV to spikelet length ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FB2EFD1FFB66" box="[439,767,1228,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">3/4 to 4/5</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FB2EFBAEFB66" box="[786,1102,1228,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">ca. 1/2</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FB2EFA7DFB66" box="[1120,1437,1228,1248]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">3/4 to 4/5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FAE3FA7DFABF" box="[144,1437,1281,1337]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FAE3FE74FABF" box="[144,404,1281,1337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">GIV abaxial indument</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FAE3FD1FFABF" box="[439,767,1281,1337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">glabrous at the base, pubescent to pilose towards the apex</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FAE3FBAEFABF" box="[786,1102,1281,1337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">slightly pilose</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FAE3FA7DFABF" box="[1120,1437,1281,1337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">pubescent to slightly pilose</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FAB8FA7DFAEB" box="[144,1437,1370,1389]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FAB8FE74FAEB" box="[144,404,1370,1389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Lemma length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FAB8FD1FFAEB" box="[439,767,1370,1389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">(6‒) 6.5‒7.6 (‒8)*</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FAB8FBAEFAEB" box="[786,1102,1370,1389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">8‒10</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FAB8FA7DFAEB" box="[1120,1437,1370,1389]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">(5.2‒) 6.1‒7.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FA6CFA7DFA40" box="[144,1437,1422,1478]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FA6CFE74FA40" box="[144,404,1422,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Lemma abaxial indument</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FA6CFD1FFA40" box="[439,767,1422,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">glabrous at the base then pubescent with a tuft of trichomes at the apex*</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FA6CFBAEFA40" box="[786,1102,1422,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">pubescent at the base, pilose towards the apex</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FA6CFA7DFA40" box="[1120,1437,1422,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">glabrous, pilose only at the apex</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37FA05FA7DFA7C" box="[144,1437,1511,1530]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37FA05FE74FA7C" box="[144,404,1511,1530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Palea length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10FA05FD1FFA7C" box="[439,767,1511,1530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">6.1‒7.7*</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5FA05FBAEFA7C" box="[786,1102,1511,1530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">8.4‒10</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7FA05FA7DFA7C" box="[1120,1437,1511,1530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">5‒6.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37F9F9FA7DF9F1" box="[144,1437,1563,1655]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37F9F9FE74F9F1" box="[144,404,1563,1655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Palea apex</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10F9F9FD1FF9F1" box="[439,767,1563,1655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">2-apiculate (the apicule 0.1‒0.5 mm long)</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5F9F9FBAEF9F1" box="[786,1102,1563,1655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">2-apiculate (the apicule 0.1‒0.4 mm long)</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7F9F9FA7DF9F1" box="[1120,1437,1563,1655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">2-awned (the awn 0.8‒0.9 mm long), less usually 2-apiculate (the apicule 0.2 mm long)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37F97AFA7DF949" box="[144,1437,1688,1743]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37F97AFE74F949" box="[144,404,1688,1743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Palea abaxial indument</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10F97AFD1FF949" box="[439,767,1688,1743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">pubescent then pilose towards the apex</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5F97AFBAEF949" box="[786,1102,1688,1743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">pubescent to pilose towards the apex</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7F97AFA7DF949" box="[1120,1437,1688,1743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">glabrous to slightly pubescent towards the apex</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B88872337328000CFF37F913FA7DF8AE" box="[144,1437,1777,1832]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="FB591B4F7328000CFF37F913FE74F8AE" box="[144,404,1777,1832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Distribution and elevation</th>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFE10F913FD1FF8AE" box="[439,767,1777,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro, 860‒1450 m</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFCB5F913FBAEF8AE" box="[786,1102,1777,1832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, and São Paulo, 700‒1740 (‒2000) m</td>
|
||
<td id="FB591B4F7328000CFBC7F913FA7DF8AE" box="[1120,1437,1777,1832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, 1200‒1650 (‒1900) m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717328FFFAFF1AF882FC1AFDA7" blockId="8.[136,1452,1888,2059]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,545]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
These three species are similar during the initial stage of their development, which can lead to mistakes in the identification of specimens with juvenile culms. As the culms and branching develop, the three species become easier to differentiate, producing a set of morphological characters that can be useful to recognize them. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27328FFFBFA9CF84AFF13F860" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637328FFFBFA9CF84AFF13F860" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Chusquea anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27328FFFBFE81F82FFE2EF860" authorityName="Ruprecht ex Doll" authorityYear="1880" box="[294,462,1996,2023]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelytroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637328FFFBFE81F82FFE2EF860" box="[294,462,1996,2023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. anelytroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
develop larger culms compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27328FFFBFCE9F82FFC37F860" box="[846,983,1997,2023]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637328FFFBFCE9F82FFC37F860" box="[846,983,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is smaller and more delicate (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4B3A45CA7328FFFBFACBF82EFF75F78C" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison among Chusquea anelythra and two similar species of the Chusquea meyeriana informal group. Legend: CL = culm leaf; FL = foliage leaf; SYN = synflorescence; GIII = glume III; GIV = glume IV; * = characters that in combination with others are diagnostic for C. anelythra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" tableUuid="52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Despite these morphological similarities,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27328FFFBFD21F813FCF3F78C" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[646,787,2032,2059]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637328FFFBFD21F813FCF3F78C" box="[646,787,2032,2059]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated vegetatively from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27328FFFBFB7BF813FA67F78C" authorityName="Ruprecht ex Doll" authorityYear="1880" box="[1244,1415,2032,2059]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelytroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637328FFFBFB7BF813FA67F78C" box="[1244,1415,2032,2059]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. anelytroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of the circular central bud (
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFDF5FF7DFD91FF3E" box="[594,625,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
somewhat triangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27329FFFAFC23FF7DFBCFFF3E" authorityName="Ruprecht ex Doll" authorityYear="1880" box="[900,1071,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelytroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFC23FF7DFBCFFF3E" box="[900,1071,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">C. anelytroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), culm leaf sheath shorter [(6.2‒)
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947329FFFAFF2FFF20FEE5FF5B" box="[136,261,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="7.2">7.2‒8.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFEAAFF21FECBFF5A" box="[269,299,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947329FFFAFE94FF20FE49FF5B" box="[307,425,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="9.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5‒10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long], foliage leaves with narrower blades (
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947329FFFAFC3EFF20FBF8FF5B" box="[921,1048,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7‒1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFB87FF21FBDEFF5A" box="[1056,1086,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947329FFFAFBE2FF20FB23FF5B" box="[1093,1219,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4‒2.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide), and the inner ligule asymmetrical and reduced [<
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947329FFFAFDB9FF04FD95FE87" box="[542,629,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long on both sides
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFCF6FF05FC90FE86" box="[849,880,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
attenuate and 7‒20 (‒30) mm long], as well as the sheath summit extension that is (0.2‒)
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947329FFFAFDE1FEE8FD3EFEA3" box="[582,734,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.825" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.45">0.45‒1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long on the overlapping margin and 1.4‒3 (‒4.2) mm long on the underlapping one (
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFE2DFECDFE48FECE" box="[394,424,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
2.0‒4.6 and
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947329FFFAFD98FECCFD7FFECF" box="[575,671,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4B3A45CA7329FFFAFCEAFECCFC45FECE" box="[845,933,302,328]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison among Chusquea anelythra and two similar species of the Chusquea meyeriana informal group. Legend: CL = culm leaf; FL = foliage leaf; SYN = synflorescence; GIII = glume III; GIV = glume IV; * = characters that in combination with others are diagnostic for C. anelythra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" tableUuid="52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E836CF47329FFFAFC13FECCFBE2FECE" box="[948,1026,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[341,1231,195,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[340,1247,190,1551]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chusquea anelythra (A, C–F) and C. aff. anelythra (B) morphological characters. A. Subsidiary branch bearing a mature synflorescence with subtending bracts and a foliage leaf complement. B. Bud complement with two rows of subsidiary branches (cropped) just developing. C. Culm leaf showing the girdle, infravaginal branching, and the fused base of the sheath. D. Ligular region of a foliage leaf. E. Immature synflorescence. F. Spikelet. [A and F based on Sellow s.n. US 1021552; B based on Clark et al. 673; C–D based on Sarahyba et al. 1057; and E based on Glaziou 17453; the acronym GH refers to Graham Hagan (illustrator)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814324/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E836CF47329FFFAFB9BFECCFBACFECE" box="[1084,1100,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,199,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[155,1431,190,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chusquea anelythra. A. Habitat in Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, state of Minas Gerais. B. Scandent habit. C. Flowering branches. D. Detail of the synflorescence, showing the spikelets.E.White waxy band below the node. F. Culm leaf. G‒H. Nodal region. G. Bud complement. H. Central and subsidiary branches. I‒K. Foliage leaves. I‒J. Branches, showing blades and sheath indument in detail. K. Detail of the pseudopetiole, outer ligule, sheath summit extension indument, and a tuft of trichomes at the base of blade. L. Infravaginal branching. (Photos: A‒F by E.M. Pianissola; G‒H and K‒L by L.G. Clark; and I‒J by A.P. Silva)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814326/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reproductively,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27329FFFAFAB9FECDFA4BFECE" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[1310,1451,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFAB9FECDFA4BFECE" box="[1310,1451,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27329FFFAFEB4FEB1FE5BFEEA" authorityName="Ruprecht ex Doll" authorityYear="1880" box="[275,443,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelytroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFEB4FEB1FE5BFEEA" box="[275,443,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">C. anelytroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of two spatheate bracts subtending the synflorescences (
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFB47FEB1FB1FFEEA" box="[1248,1279,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
four), spikelets
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947329FFFAFF2FFE94FF1AFE17" box="[136,250,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.6">6.6‒9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFEE4FE95FE81FE16" box="[323,353,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947329FFFAFECFFE94FE0CFE17" box="[360,492,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5‒12 mm</quantity>
|
||
), relatively longer glumes III and IV, reaching ca. 2/3 and 3/4‒4/5 the spikelet length, respectively (
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFEB8FE79FEDDFE32" box="[287,317,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 1/3 and ca. 1/2), and shorter lemmas [(6‒) 6.5‒7.6 (‒8) mm long
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFB91FE79FBB5FE32" box="[1078,1109,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947329FFFAFBFCFE78FB28FE33" box="[1115,1224,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8‒10 mm</quantity>
|
||
] and paleas (
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947329FFFAFAF1FE78FF54FE5F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.1">6.1‒7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFF5DFE5DFEF9FE5E" box="[250,281,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD947329FFFAFE84FE5CFE47FE5F" box="[291,423,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="9.2" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.4">8.4‒10 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4B3A45CA7329FFFAFE66FE5CFDF8FE5E" box="[449,536,446,472]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison among Chusquea anelythra and two similar species of the Chusquea meyeriana informal group. Legend: CL = culm leaf; FL = foliage leaf; SYN = synflorescence; GIII = glume III; GIV = glume IV; * = characters that in combination with others are diagnostic for C. anelythra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" tableUuid="52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27329FFFAFDD2FE5DFCE4FE5E" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[629,772,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFDD2FE5DFCE4FE5E" box="[629,772,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27329FFFAFCE5FE5DFC30FE5E" box="[834,976,447,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFCE5FE5DFC30FE5E" box="[834,976,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit similarities in the length of their spikelets and included structures (such as glumes, lemma and palea) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4B3A45CA7329FFFAFC3EFE00FC0EFE7A" box="[921,1006,482,508]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison among Chusquea anelythra and two similar species of the Chusquea meyeriana informal group. Legend: CL = culm leaf; FL = foliage leaf; SYN = synflorescence; GIII = glume III; GIV = glume IV; * = characters that in combination with others are diagnostic for C. anelythra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" tableUuid="52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), besides having a circular central bud, which is also shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27329FFFAFE0DFDE5FDA1FDA6" box="[426,577,519,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meyeriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFE0DFDE5FDA1FDA6" box="[426,577,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">C. meyeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807329FFFAFDE8FDE4FD32FDA6" author="Clark, L. G." box="[591,722,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="24 - 36" refId="ref10225" refString="Clark, L. G. (2001) Chusquea Kunth. In: Longhi-Wagner, H. M., Bittrich, V., Wanderley, M. G. L. & Shepherd, G. J. (Eds.) Flora Fanerogamica do Estado de Sao Paulo, v. 1, Poaceae. Hucitec, Sao Paulo, pp. 24 - 36." type="book chapter" year="2001">Clark 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Vidal
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFC87FDE5FCB8FDA6" box="[800,856,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
unpubl. data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="52C720F97329FFFAFF2FFA3CFE7CF99E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814328/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" startId="9.[136,229,1502,1524]" targetBox="[164,1426,580,1467]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717329FFFAFF2FFA3CFE7CF99E" blockId="9.[136,1451,1502,1560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFF2FFA3CFEE0FA75" bold="true" box="[136,256,1502,1524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27329FFFAFDB2FA3CFD39FA75" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[533,729,1502,1523]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFDB2FA3CFD39FA75" box="[533,729,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Chusquea anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Brazil. Brazilian states: BA (Bahia), ES (Espírito Santo), MG (Minas Gerais), RJ (Rio de Janeiro).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717329FFFAFF1AF9A5FC96F977" blockId="9.[136,1452,1607,2065]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Although infravaginal branching is reported as characteristic for all species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27329FFFAFBC6F9A5FAA3F9E6" box="[1121,1347,1607,1633]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusqua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meyeriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFBC6F9A5FAA3F9E6" box="[1121,1347,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Chusqua meyeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
informal group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E836CF47329FFFAFF7AF989FECEF903" box="[221,302,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[341,1231,195,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[340,1247,190,1551]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chusquea anelythra (A, C–F) and C. aff. anelythra (B) morphological characters. A. Subsidiary branch bearing a mature synflorescence with subtending bracts and a foliage leaf complement. B. Bud complement with two rows of subsidiary branches (cropped) just developing. C. Culm leaf showing the girdle, infravaginal branching, and the fused base of the sheath. D. Ligular region of a foliage leaf. E. Immature synflorescence. F. Spikelet. [A and F based on Sellow s.n. US 1021552; B based on Clark et al. 673; C–D based on Sarahyba et al. 1057; and E based on Glaziou 17453; the acronym GH refers to Graham Hagan (illustrator)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814324/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E836CF47329FFFAFECAF989FE9CF903" box="[365,380,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,199,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[155,1431,190,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chusquea anelythra. A. Habitat in Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, state of Minas Gerais. B. Scandent habit. C. Flowering branches. D. Detail of the synflorescence, showing the spikelets.E.White waxy band below the node. F. Culm leaf. G‒H. Nodal region. G. Bud complement. H. Central and subsidiary branches. I‒K. Foliage leaves. I‒J. Branches, showing blades and sheath indument in detail. K. Detail of the pseudopetiole, outer ligule, sheath summit extension indument, and a tuft of trichomes at the base of blade. L. Infravaginal branching. (Photos: A‒F by E.M. Pianissola; G‒H and K‒L by L.G. Clark; and I‒J by A.P. Silva)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814326/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), it is not very well described in the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807329FFFAFC16F989FBD7F903" author="Clark, L. G." box="[945,1079,1643,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="31 - 36" refId="ref10295" refString="Clark, L. G. (2004) New species of Aulonemia and Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) from southeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Botanica 27: 31 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 84042004000100004" type="journal article" year="2004">Clark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807329FFFAFBE1F989FAF9F903" author="Fisher, A. E. & Clark, L. G. & Kelchner, S. A." box="[1094,1305,1643,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="829 - 844" refId="ref10746" refString="Fisher, A. E., Clark, L. G. & Kelchner, S. A. (2014) Molecular phylogeny estimation of the bamboo genus Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) and description of two new subgenera. Systematic Botany 39: 829 - 844. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364414 X 681554" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFB30F989FB33F903" box="[1175,1235,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807329FFFAFA8FF989FF23F92F" author="Vidal, K. V. A. & Welker, C. A. D. & Oliveira, I. L. C. & Mota, A. C. & Oliveira, R. P. & Clark, L. G." pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref12000" refString="Vidal, K. V. A., Welker, C. A. D., Oliveira, I. L. C., Mota, A. C., Oliveira, R. P. & Clark, L. G. (2018) A new species of Chusquea subg. Chusquea (Poaceae - Bambusoideae - Bambuseae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil: morphological evidence and its phylogenetic placement within the Euchusquea clade. Phytotaxa 365: 73 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 365.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Vidal
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFAC8F989FA4CF903" box="[1391,1452,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807329FFFAFF69F96DFE54F92F" author="Andrade, R. S. & Pianissola, E. M. & Vidal, K. V. A. & Mota, A. C. & Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P." box="[206,436,1679,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref9628" refString="Andrade, R. S., Pianissola, E. M., Vidal, K. V. A., Mota, A. C., Clark, L. G. & Oliveira, R. P. (2019) Chusquea parviligulata (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae): a new species of C. subg. Chusquea endemic to the Atlantic rainforest of Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 405: 27 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 405.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Andrade
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFE91F96DFE90F92F" box="[310,368,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, after our extensive examination of all species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27329FFFAFBC5F96DFB1AF92E" box="[1122,1274,1679,1705]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusqua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meyeriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFBC5F96DFB1AF92E" box="[1122,1274,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">C. meyeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, we here propose to describe this branching pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27329FFFAFDDAF951FCE8F94B" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[637,776,1715,1741]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFDDAF951FCE8F94B" box="[637,776,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as infra-extravaginal, in which the branches emerge initially infravaginally, but often also become extravaginal as they develop.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="060770717329FFF9FF1AF919FED4FEA2" blockId="9.[136,1452,1607,2065]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807329FFFAFF1AF919FE39F890" author="McClure, F. A. & Smith, L. B." box="[189,473,1787,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref10933" refString="McClure, F. A. & Smith, L. B. (1967) Gramineas. In: Reitz, P. R. (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense. Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai, pp. 1 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1967">McClure & Smith (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27329FFFAFD4BF919FC2EF893" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[748,974,1787,1813]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFD4BF919FC2EF893" box="[748,974,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Chusquea anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as extending from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE937329FFFAFB00F919FAA9F893" box="[1191,1353,1787,1813]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE937329FFFAFACAF919FF0AF8BF" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, based only on specimens collected in the latter state. We analyzed all specimens cited by these authors (
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFAD4F8FDFEC0F8DB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Reitz & Klein 6131</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFE8AF8A1FE85F8DB" box="[301,357,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">6453</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFED4F8A1FE10F8DB" box="[371,496,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">6830, 7280</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFD81F8A1FD8CF8DB" box="[550,620,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">10462</emphasis>
|
||
) and conclude that they do not in fact represent this species, although they do belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27329FFFAFEEAF885FE06F806" box="[333,486,1895,1921]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusqua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meyeriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFEEAF885FE80F807" box="[333,352,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFED7F885FE06F806" box="[368,486,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">meyeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
informal group.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFD0DF885FC68F807" box="[682,904,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Reitz & Klein 6830</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFC64F885FC1BF807" box="[963,1019,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">7280</emphasis>
|
||
represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27329FFFAFBD3F885FAEDF806" box="[1140,1293,1895,1921]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusqua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meyeriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFBD3F885FAEDF806" box="[1140,1293,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">C. meyeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or something closely related to it. The other three collections match other specimens from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE937329FFFAFB2EF869FB38F823" box="[1161,1240,1931,1957]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and although this entity resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27329FFFAFEE3F84DFE2FF84F" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[324,463,1967,1993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFEE3F84DFEB7F84F" box="[324,343,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFEC3F84DFE2FF84F" box="[356,463,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in many respects, it differs in key aspects of foliage leaf morphology and synflorescence structure and appears to be closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27329FFFAFD81F831FC92F868" authority="Munro (1868: 63)" authorityName="Munro" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1868" box="[550,882,2003,2030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilkesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFD81F831FDD9F86B" box="[550,569,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFDEFF831FD7EF86B" box="[584,670,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">wilkesii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807329FFFAFD02F831FC92F868" author="Munro, W." box="[677,882,2003,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref11163" refString="Munro, W. (1868) A monograph of the Bambusaceae, including descriptions of all the species. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 26: 1 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1968. tb 00502. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Munro (1868: 63)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We therefore exclude all of these specimens from our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF27329FFFAFE94F815FE5FF797" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[307,447,2039,2065]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFE94F815FEA6F797" box="[307,326,2039,2065]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFEF3F815FE5FF797" box="[340,447,2039,2065]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and confirm that this species does not occur in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EAF30E17329FFFAFBEDF815FB72F797" box="[1098,1170,2039,2065]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D807329FFFAFB3AF815FA4BF797" author="Judziewicz, E. J. & Clark, L. G. & Londono, X. & Stern, M. J." box="[1181,1451,2039,2065]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" refId="ref10856" refString="Judziewicz, E. J., Clark, L. G., Londono, X. & Stern, M. J. (1999) American bamboos. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 392 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Judziewicz
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC637329FFFAFA86F815FAB9F797" box="[1313,1369,2039,2065]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered this species as restricted to southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EAF30E1732AFFF9FD6EFF7CFCF0FF3E" box="[713,784,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, occurring in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FB93FF7CFB36FF3E" box="[1076,1238,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FB47FF7CFA98FF3E" box="[1248,1400,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FA24FF7CFF1FFF5A" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FE9CFF20FE50FF5A" box="[315,432,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D80732AFFF9FD81FF20FD57FF5A" author="Clark, L. G." box="[550,695,194,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="24 - 36" refId="ref10225" refString="Clark, L. G. (2001) Chusquea Kunth. In: Longhi-Wagner, H. M., Bittrich, V., Wanderley, M. G. L. & Shepherd, G. J. (Eds.) Flora Fanerogamica do Estado de Sao Paulo, v. 1, Poaceae. Hucitec, Sao Paulo, pp. 24 - 36." type="book chapter" year="2001">Clark (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not confirm the occurrence of this species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FB4BFF20FA81FF5A" box="[1260,1377,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D80732AFFF9FACAFF20FEF3FE86" author="Clark, L. G. & Machado, E. P. & Vidal, K. V. A. & Mota, A. C. & Oliveira, R. P." pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="2020" refId="ref10480" refString="Clark, L. G., Machado, E. P., Vidal, K. V. A., Mota, A. C. & Oliveira, R. P. (2020) Chusquea. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 13085 (accessed 4 March 2021)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
Clark
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FF2FFF05FF21FE86" box="[136,193,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also did not exclude the possibility that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FD7BFF05FC89FE86" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[732,873,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FD7BFF05FC89FE86" box="[732,873,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could occur in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FB0FFF04FAFDFE86" box="[1192,1309,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FA8FFF04FA97FE86" box="[1320,1399,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FF2FFEE8FED0FEA2" box="[136,304,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA223FA732AFFF8FF1AFECCFD8CFA92" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="06077071732AFFF9FF1AFECCFF01FE16" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FF1AFECCFEA2FECF" bold="true" box="[189,322,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D80732AFFF9FE5AFECCFCC3FECF" author="McClure, F. A. & Smith, L. B." box="[509,803,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref10933" refString="McClure, F. A. & Smith, L. B. (1967) Gramineas. In: Reitz, P. R. (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense. Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai, pp. 1 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1967">McClure & Smith (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FB86FECCFB6CFECE" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[1057,1164,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FB86FECCFB6CFECE" box="[1057,1164,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” has a Greek origin and means
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FF7EFEB1FF15FEEA" box="[217,245,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">an</emphasis>
|
||
= “without” and
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FE66FEB0FDFEFEEA" box="[449,542,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">elytra =</emphasis>
|
||
“coverage or scale”, referring to the very reduced lower pair of glumes of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06077071732AFFF9FF1AFE78FE0BFE7A" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FF1AFE78FE3EFE32" bold="true" box="[189,478,410,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FF1AFE78FE36FE33" bold="true" box="[189,470,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FE5CFE78FD3EFE32" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[507,734,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FE5CFE78FD3EFE32" box="[507,734,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Chusquea anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6D07A2C732AFFF9FD41FE78FE07FE7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426198305" country="Brazil" elevation="1155" location="Atlantic forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EAF30E1732AFFF9FC23FE78FC2BFE32" box="[900,971,410,436]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, occurring in montane forests and
|
||
<location id="036726AA732AFFF9FAF6FE78FF28FE5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E11C1677322FFF8FF2FFCBBFD8CFA92:036726AA732AFFF9FAF6FE78FF28FE5E" country="Brazil" name="Atlantic forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Atlantic forest</location>
|
||
fragments of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FECDFE5CFDF4FE5E" box="[362,532,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FD86FE5CFD5CFE5E" box="[545,700,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FD6EFE5CFC8EFE5E" box="[713,878,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FC0BFE5CFC10FE5E" box="[940,1008,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, along rivers and streams at
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732AFFF9FA9CFE5CFF45FE7A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.86" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1155.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="860.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8D959742732AFFF9FA9CFE5CFF45FE7A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.86" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1155.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="860.0">860‒1450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.a.s.l. (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4B3A45CA732AFFF9FF40FE00FEDCFE7A" box="[231,316,482,508]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison among Chusquea anelythra and two similar species of the Chusquea meyeriana informal group. Legend: CL = culm leaf; FL = foliage leaf; SYN = synflorescence; GIII = glume III; GIV = glume IV; * = characters that in combination with others are diagnostic for C. anelythra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" tableUuid="52C720F97327FFF4FF2FFE22FC7CFDA6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E836CF4732AFFF9FEEDFE00FE76FE7A" box="[330,406,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,199,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[155,1431,190,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chusquea anelythra. A. Habitat in Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, state of Minas Gerais. B. Scandent habit. C. Flowering branches. D. Detail of the synflorescence, showing the spikelets.E.White waxy band below the node. F. Culm leaf. G‒H. Nodal region. G. Bud complement. H. Central and subsidiary branches. I‒K. Foliage leaves. I‒J. Branches, showing blades and sheath indument in detail. K. Detail of the pseudopetiole, outer ligule, sheath summit extension indument, and a tuft of trichomes at the base of blade. L. Infravaginal branching. (Photos: A‒F by E.M. Pianissola; G‒H and K‒L by L.G. Clark; and I‒J by A.P. Silva)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814326/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E836CF4732AFFF9FE6AFE00FE3EFE7A" box="[461,478,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,580,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-232@9.[151,1436,569,1477]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of Chusquea anelythra in Brazil. Brazilian states: BA (Bahia), ES (Espírito Santo), MG (Minas Gerais), RJ (Rio de Janeiro)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814328/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06077071732AFFF9FF1AFDE4FF31FD36" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
During field trips by our research group, we recently found a large population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FB98FDE4FAC1FDA6" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[1087,1313,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FB98FDE4FAC1FDA6" box="[1087,1313,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Chusquea anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FA97FDE4FEA2FDC2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Andrade et al. 180, 258, 269</emphasis>
|
||
) at the Pedra Lascada ridge, in the municipality of Coaraci in southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FBF4FDC8FB77FDC2" box="[1107,1175,554,580]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, as indicated by Andrade (2019). We also found another collection of this species from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FC91FDACFC97FDEE" box="[822,887,590,616]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6D07A2C732AFFF9FCD9FDACFF2DFD36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426198304" collectionCode="HUEFS" county="Peito-de-Moca" location="These" municipality="Arataca" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
housed at
|
||
<collectionCode id="60A9E8B4732AFFF9FC49FDACFBAAFDEE" box="[1006,1098,590,616]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
, collected in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="EF6608FD732AFFF9FAA2FDACFA4BFDEE" box="[1285,1451,590,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Peito-de-Moça</collectingCounty>
|
||
ridge in the municipality of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E663EA0B732AFFF9FE1AFD90FDF4FD0A" box="[445,532,626,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Arataca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FD83FD91FD1BFD0A" box="[548,763,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Amorim et al. 5367</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="036726AA732AFFF9FCB6FD90FCB4FD0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E11C1677322FFF8FF2FFCBBFD8CFA92:036726AA732AFFF9FCB6FD90FCB4FD0A" box="[785,852,626,652]" county="Peito-de-Moca" municipality="Arataca" name="These" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Bahia">These</location>
|
||
collections represent the first record of this species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FF2FFD74FF2DFD36" box="[136,205,662,688]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06077071732AFFF9FF1AFD58FE98FCE2" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FF1AFD58FE4AFD52" bold="true" box="[189,426,698,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FF1AFD58FE41FD53" bold="true" box="[189,417,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—The estimated area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FC17FD58FB71FD52" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[944,1169,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FC17FD58FB71FD52" box="[944,1169,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Chusquea anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732AFFF9FB6DFD58FAF3FD51" box="[1226,1299,698,727]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
², whereas the extent of occurrence (EOO) was
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732AFFF9FE5EFD3CFD62FD7D" box="[505,642,734,763]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58204" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="158204.0">158,204 km</quantity>
|
||
². Following the IUCN Red List categories and criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D80732AFFF9FB57FD3CFE06FC9A" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refId="ref10811" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 14. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 4 March 2021)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this species should be considered Vulnerable (VU) [B2ab(iii)], as it is restricted to montane forests and Atlantic forest fragments, with an AOO estimated to be less than
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732AFFF9FBCEFCC4FB37FCC5" box="[1129,1239,806,835]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="2000.0">2,000 km</quantity>
|
||
², and a number of locations equal to 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06077071732AFFF9FF1AFC8CFEC5FBE6" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FF1AFC8CFEA1FC0F" bold="true" box="[189,321,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—During our herbarium survey, we identified only seven flowering collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FB63FC8CFA43FC0E" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[1220,1443,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FB63FC8CFA43FC0E" box="[1220,1443,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Chusquea anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: four of them from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FEFAFC70FDE4FC2A" box="[349,516,914,940]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FD89FC70FD04FC2A" box="[558,740,914,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="1890-11">November 1890</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FD52FC70FC7CFC2A" box="[757,924,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Glaziou 18634</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FC13FC70FB8BFC2A" box="[948,1131,914,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="1986-11">November 1986</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FBDBFC70FA9BFC2A" box="[1148,1403,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Martinelli et al. 11954</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FF2FFC54FF2CFC56" box="[136,204,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">11959</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FF43FC54FE9EFC56" box="[228,382,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="1987-10">October 1987</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FE28FC54FD6EFC56" box="[399,654,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Martinelli et al. 12253</emphasis>
|
||
), and
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FD71FC55FCA9FC56" box="[726,841,950,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="1989-05">May 1989</date>
|
||
(spikelets very mature to disarticulating,
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FAB9FC54FF12FC72" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Martinelli et al. 13435</emphasis>
|
||
); only one from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FE17FC38FDA6FC72" box="[432,582,986,1012]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FDCDFC38FD12FC72" box="[618,754,986,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2002-03">March 2002</date>
|
||
(spikelets very mature to disarticulating,
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FB63FC38FF15FB9E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Santos-Gonçalves & Élcio 458</emphasis>
|
||
); and two from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FE09FC1CFDAFFB9E" box="[430,591,1022,1048]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FDD3FC1CFCC6FB9E" box="[628,806,1022,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2017-12">December 2017</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FC9FFC1CFC00FB9E" box="[824,992,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Pianissola 295</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FB86FC1DFB58FB9E" box="[1057,1208,1022,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2019-01">January 2019</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FB6EFC1CFA91FB9E" box="[1225,1393,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Pianissola 209</emphasis>
|
||
). All specimens analyzed from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732AFFF9FE15FBC0FE13FBBA" box="[434,499,1058,1084]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
were in the vegetative stage, but vegetative characters were enough to confirm the identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06077071732AFFF9FF1AFB88FD46FADA" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
The information available does not allow us to make accurate inferences about the flowering cycle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FA9CFB88FF13FB2E" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FA9CFB88FF13FB2E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Chusquea anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so we cannot discard the possibility of simply sporadic or asynchronous flowering events, as indicated for other Brazilian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FEC4FB50FDCDFB4A" box="[355,557,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FEC4FB50FE33FB4A" box="[355,467,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Chusquea</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FD36FB51FB30FB4A" authority="Pianissola, Santos-Goncalves & Clark" authorityName="Pianissola, Santos-Goncalves & Clark" box="[657,1232,1202,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FD36FB51FCF7FB4A" box="[657,791,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">C. fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
Pianissola, Santos-Gonçalves & Clark
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D80732AFFF9FB50FB50FEA6FB76" author="Pianissola, E. M. & Parma, D. F. & Santos-Goncalves, A. P. & Clark, L. G." pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="235 - 250" refId="ref11292" refString="Pianissola, E. M., Parma, D. F., Santos-Goncalves, A. P. & Clark, L. G. (2018) Two new species of Chusquea subg. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil, and complete description of C. caparaoensis. Phytotaxa 358: 235 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 358.3.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Pianissola
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FAD5FB51FA4CFB4A" box="[1394,1452,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018: 239‒241)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FEF6FB35FD78FB76" authority="Vidal & Clark" authorityName="Vidal & Clark" box="[337,664,1238,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gouveiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FEF6FB35FE14FB76" box="[337,500,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">C. gouveiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Vidal & Clark
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D80732AFFF9FD1DFB34FC39FB76" author="Vidal, K. V. A. & Welker, C. A. D. & Oliveira, I. L. C. & Mota, A. C. & Oliveira, R. P. & Clark, L. G." box="[698,985,1238,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref12000" refString="Vidal, K. V. A., Welker, C. A. D., Oliveira, I. L. C., Mota, A. C., Oliveira, R. P. & Clark, L. G. (2018) A new species of Chusquea subg. Chusquea (Poaceae - Bambusoideae - Bambuseae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil: morphological evidence and its phylogenetic placement within the Euchusquea clade. Phytotaxa 365: 73 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 365.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Vidal
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FD5AFB35FCD5FB76" box="[765,821,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018: 78-83)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FC44FB35FAD4FB76" authority="Pianissola, Clark" authorityName="Pianissola, Clark" box="[995,1332,1238,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imbricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FC44FB35FB91FB76" box="[995,1137,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">C. imbricata</emphasis>
|
||
Pianissola, Clark
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Santos-Gonçalves in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D80732AFFF9FE82FB18FD42FA93" author="Pianissola, E. M. & Parma, D. F. & Santos-Goncalves, A. P. & Clark, L. G." box="[293,674,1274,1301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="235 - 250" refId="ref11292" refString="Pianissola, E. M., Parma, D. F., Santos-Goncalves, A. P. & Clark, L. G. (2018) Two new species of Chusquea subg. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil, and complete description of C. caparaoensis. Phytotaxa 358: 235 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 358.3.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Pianissola
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FE07FB19FE3AFA92" box="[416,474,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018: 241‒245)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FD47FB19FCAFFA92" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[736,847,1274,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FD47FB19FCAFFA92" box="[736,847,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">C. tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D80732AFFF9FCF8FB18FBA1FA92" author="Attigala, L. & Fuentes, A. F. & Clark, L. G." box="[863,1089,1274,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="239 - 265" refId="ref9722" refString="Attigala, L., Fuentes, A. F. & Clark, L. G. (2017) Chusquea sect. Tenellae (Bambusoideae, Poaceae), a taxonomic revision of a new section from South America. Phytotaxa 324: 239 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 324.3.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Attigala
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FC63FB19FC1EFA92" box="[964,1022,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D80732AFFF9FBE9FB18FAA6FA92" author="Pianissola, E. M. & Parma, D. F. & Santos-Goncalves, A. P. & Clark, L. G." box="[1102,1350,1274,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="235 - 250" refId="ref11292" refString="Pianissola, E. M., Parma, D. F., Santos-Goncalves, A. P. & Clark, L. G. (2018) Two new species of Chusquea subg. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil, and complete description of C. caparaoensis. Phytotaxa 358: 235 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 358.3.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Pianissola
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FB6FFB19FAE2FA92" box="[1224,1282,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62290D80732AFFF9FAF5FB18FF0BFABE" author="Vidal, K. V. A. & Welker, C. A. D. & Oliveira, I. L. C. & Mota, A. C. & Oliveira, R. P. & Clark, L. G." pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref12000" refString="Vidal, K. V. A., Welker, C. A. D., Oliveira, I. L. C., Mota, A. C., Oliveira, R. P. & Clark, L. G. (2018) A new species of Chusquea subg. Chusquea (Poaceae - Bambusoideae - Bambuseae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil: morphological evidence and its phylogenetic placement within the Euchusquea clade. Phytotaxa 365: 73 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 365.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Vidal
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FA30FB19FF45FABE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, if these were all gregarious flowering events, a minimum 15- to 16-year cycle, with flowering extending for up to three years, may be inferred.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06077071732AFFF8FF1AFA84FDBBFCC6" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,158,1301]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FF1AFA84FDD4FA06" bold="true" box="[189,564,1382,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FF1AFA84FDCBFA07" bold="true" box="[189,555,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EAF30E1732AFFF9FDF5FA84FD5AFA06" box="[594,698,1382,1408]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. No locality, no date, (fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FC41FA84FB90FA06" box="[998,1136,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Sellow 1248</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EAF30E1732AFFF9FB27FA84FB48FA06" box="[1152,1192,1382,1408]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Bahia: Mun. Arataca, Serra do Peito-de-Moça, complexo Serra das Lontras, estrada que liga Arataca a Una, ramal ca. 22,4 km de Arataca com entrada no assentamento Santo Antônio, RPPN “Caminho das Pedras”, trilha de acesso ao Peito-de-Moça, após residência do Senhor “Mormaço”,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732AFFF9FDB6FA30FD78FA6B" box="[529,664,1490,1517]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-15.263333">15°15’48”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732AFFF9FD02FA30FCD4FA6B" box="[677,820,1490,1517]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-39.414448">39°24’52”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FCE7FA30FC1EFA6B" box="[832,1022,1490,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2005-10-12">12 October 2005</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FBF0FA31FB12FA6A" box="[1111,1266,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Amorim et al.</emphasis>
|
||
5367 (CEPEC); Mun. Coaraci, Serra da Pedra Lascada, na trilha próximo ao topo da serra,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732AFFF9FC59FA14FBABF997" box="[1022,1099,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.66" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="866.0">866 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732AFFF9FBFDFA14FB01F996" box="[1114,1249,1526,1552]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-14.768611">14°46’07”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732AFFF9FB56FA14FA60F996" box="[1265,1408,1526,1552]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-39.53528">39°32’07”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FA28FA14FF1CF9B2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2017-05-27">27 May 2017</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FEF0F9F8FDCDF9B2" box="[343,557,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Andrade et al. 180</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS);
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FD16F9F8FD0EF9B2" box="[689,750,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">idem,</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732AFFF9FD5FF9F8FCA2F9B3" box="[760,834,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.72" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="872.0">872 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732AFFF9FCF7F9F8FC37F9B2" box="[848,983,1562,1588]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-14.769444">14°46’10”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732AFFF9FC43F9F8FB94F9B2" box="[996,1140,1562,1588]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-39.535557">39°32’08”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FB26F9F8FAB9F9B2" box="[1153,1369,1562,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2017-12-03">03 December 2017</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FF2FF9DCFE82F9DE" box="[136,354,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Andrade et al. 258</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS);
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FE4DF9DCFDC0F9DE" box="[490,544,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732AFFF9FD95F9DCFD9EF9DF" box="[562,638,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.73" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="873.0">873 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732AFFF9FD2AF9DCFCF5F9DE" box="[653,789,1598,1624]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-14.7699995">14°46’12”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732AFFF9FC84F9DCFC53F9DE" box="[803,947,1598,1624]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-39.53583">39°32’09”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FC66F9DCFB93F9DE" box="[961,1139,1598,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2018-03-25">25 March 2018</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FB76F9DCFA4BF9DE" box="[1233,1451,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Andrade et al. 269</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS). Espírito Santo: Mun. Domingos Martins, Parque Estadual da Pedra Azul, trilha das piscinas,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FABEF980FA4BF9FB" box="[1305,1451,1634,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2005-07-13">13 July 2005</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FF7EF964FDFCF926" box="[217,540,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Kollmann & Kollmann 8015</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS, MBML); Mun. Castelo, Parque Estadual do Forno Grande, trilha para as piscinas,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732AFFF9FEB6F948FE89F943" box="[273,361,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2269999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1227.0">1227 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732AFFF9FED0F948FE1EF942" box="[375,510,1706,1732]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-20.519444">20°31’10”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732AFFF9FDADF948FD7AF943" box="[522,666,1706,1733]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-41.087498">41°05’15”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FD01F948FCDAF942" box="[678,826,1706,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2008-07-17">17 July 2008</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FC34F949FBB6F942" box="[915,1110,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FC34F949FC34F942" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1856" box="[915,980,1707,1732]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Viana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Viana</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. 3635
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CEPEC, MBML, RB); same municipality, trilha da Balança,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732AFFF9FE53F92CFDACF96F" box="[500,588,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732AFFF9FDFDF92CFD00F96E" box="[602,736,1742,1768]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-20.5275">20°31’39”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732AFFF9FD49F92CFC9DF96E" box="[750,893,1742,1768]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-41.101944">41°06’07”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FC2DF92CFBFEF96E" box="[906,1054,1742,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2008-07-17">17 July 2008</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FBDFF92DFADBF96E" box="[1144,1339,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FBDFF92DFB59F96E" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1856" box="[1144,1209,1743,1768]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Viana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Viana</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. 3638
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CEPEC, RB); Mun. Domingos Martins, Parque Estadual da Pedra Azul,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732AFFF9FCCBF910FC48F88B" box="[876,936,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
rio acima, de onde a trilha encontra com as piscinas naturais,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FEE8F8F4FDC3F8B6" box="[335,547,1814,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2017-12-27">27 December 2017</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FDC6F8F4FCE8F8B6" box="[609,776,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Pianissola 295</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS); Mun. Castelo, Parque Estadual do Forno Grande, trilha do Mirante,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732AFFF9FEF1F8D8FE4DF8D3" box="[342,429,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.334" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1334.0">1334 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732AFFF9FE1DF8D8FDA0F8D2" box="[442,576,1850,1876]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-20.55611">20°33’22”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732AFFF9FDEAF8D8FD3CF8D2" box="[589,732,1850,1876]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-41.040833">41°02’27”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FD4FF8D8FC43F8D2" box="[744,931,1850,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2019-01-05">05 January 2019</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FC44F8D8FB6BF8D2" box="[995,1163,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Pianissola 209</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS). Minas Gerais: Mun. Catas Altas, Serra do Caraça, Pico do Sol, Floresta Mesófila (Floresta Atlântica s.l.), ocorrendo no interior e borda da mata,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FE9CF860FE0BF81A" box="[315,491,1922,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2002-03-23">23 March 2002</date>
|
||
(fl., very mature to disarticulating),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FC37F860FB10F81A" box="[912,1264,1922,1951]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Santos-Gonçalves & Élcio 458</emphasis>
|
||
(ISC);
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FAEEF860FA9FF81A" box="[1353,1407,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FA28F860FEF2F846" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2002-03-23">23 March 2002</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FECBF844FD2AF846" box="[364,714,1958,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Santos-Gonçalves & Élcio 459</emphasis>
|
||
(ISC);
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FC86F844FCB7F846" box="[801,855,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FCC0F844FBD0F846" box="[871,1072,1958,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2000-12-02">2 December 2000</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FB2DF845FB18F846" box="[1162,1272,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Mota 295</emphasis>
|
||
(BHCB); Mun. Araponga, Parque Estadual Serra do Brigadeiro, trilha da Laje do Ouro,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FC04F828FBDDF863" box="[931,1085,1994,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2015-03-03">3 March 2015</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FB36F828FABBF862" box="[1169,1371,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FB36F828FB29F862" box="[1169,1225,1994,2020]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Costa 137
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC); same municipality, trilha da Carangolinha,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FDD2F80CFCF5F78F" box="[629,789,2030,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2015-04-16">16 April 2015</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FCD7F80CFB99F78E" box="[880,1145,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FCD7F80CFC48F78E" authority="Pianissola" authorityName="Pianissola" box="[880,936,2030,2056]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Pianissola 160
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC); same municipality, trilha de Matipó,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732AFFF9FEEEF7F0FE03F7AB" box="[329,483,2066,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2015-04-16">16 April 2015</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FD9EF7F0FCDBF7AA" box="[569,827,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FD9EF7F0FD91F7AA" authority="Pianissola" authorityName="Pianissola" box="[569,625,2066,2092]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Pianissola 162
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC);
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FC35F7F0FC28F7AA" box="[914,968,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FC71F7F0FB38F7AA" box="[982,1240,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FC71F7F0FBEEF7AA" authority="Pianissola" authorityName="Pianissola" box="[982,1038,2066,2092]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Pianissola 242
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC);
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF9FA88F7F0FA85F7AA" box="[1327,1381,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732AFFF8FAD4F7F0FEABFF3E" italics="true" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732AFFF9FAD4F7F0FA4BF7AA" authority="Pianissola" authorityName="Pianissola" box="[1395,1451,2066,2092]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Pianissola 243
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC);
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FE05FF7CFE38FF3E" box="[418,472,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FE42FF7CFD06FF3E" box="[485,742,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732BFFF8FE42FF7CFDFDFF3E" authority="Pianissola" authorityName="Pianissola" box="[485,541,158,184]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Pianissola 244
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC);
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FC9AFF7CFC93FF3E" box="[829,883,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FC26FF7CFB62FF3E" box="[897,1154,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732BFFF8FC26FF7CFC59FF3E" authority="Pianissola" authorityName="Pianissola" box="[897,953,158,184]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Pianissola 245
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC); same municipality, trilha do Pico do Soares,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732BFFF8FE39FF20FDAEFF5B" box="[414,590,194,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2015-08-27">27 August 2015</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FD03FF20FCAAFF5A" box="[676,842,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732BFFF8FD03FF20FD3CFF5A" box="[676,732,194,220]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. 287
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC);
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FC06FF20FC37FF5A" box="[929,983,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FC42FF20FB6AFF5A" box="[997,1162,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732BFFF8FC42FF20FBFDFF5A" box="[997,1053,194,220]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. 289
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VIC). Rio de Janeiro: no locality, no date, (veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FE34FF04FDD7FE86" box="[403,567,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Glaziou 20158</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EAF30E1732BFFF8FDE1FF04FD8EFE86" box="[582,622,230,256]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FD26FF04FD57FE86" box="[641,695,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FD63FF04FC89FE86" box="[708,873,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Glaziou 18645</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EAF30E1732BFFF8FCD0FF04FC7FFE86" box="[887,927,230,256]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Alto Macaé,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732BFFF8FBE7FF04FAF5FE86" box="[1088,1301,230,256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1890-11-22">22 November 1890</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FAF4FF04FF2EFEA2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Glaziou 18634</emphasis>
|
||
(NY,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EAF30E1732BFFF8FEB2FEE8FEDDFEA2" box="[277,317,266,292]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Mun. Itatiaia, Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, on the slopes of the mountain above the laboratory,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732BFFF8FA28FEE8FEA0FECE" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1943-11-12">12 November 1943</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FE3AFECCFDB0FECE" box="[413,592,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">McClure 21288</emphasis>
|
||
(RB, 2 sheets); Mun. Nova Friburgo, Reserva Ecológica Macaé de Cima, nascente do Rio das Flores,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FE1AFEB0FDF1FEEB" box="[445,529,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732BFFF8FDBBFEB0FD12FEEA" box="[540,754,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1986-11-27">27 November 1986</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FC88FEB0FBC8FEEA" box="[815,1064,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Martinelli et al. 11954</emphasis>
|
||
(RB); same municipality, nascente do Rio Macaé,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FE9DFE94FE72FE17" box="[314,402,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732BFFF8FE07FE94FD9DFE16" box="[416,637,374,400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1986-11-27">27 November 1986</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FD66FE94FC23FE16" box="[705,963,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Martinelli et al. 11959</emphasis>
|
||
(RB); same municipality, nascente do Rio das Flores, Fazenda Sophronitis, Projeto Mata Atlântica,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FCA9FE78FC85FE33" box="[782,869,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732BFFF8FCD5FE78FBC2FE32" box="[882,1058,410,437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1987-10-05">5 October 1987</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FBC4FE78FA84FE32" box="[1123,1380,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Martinelli et al. 12253</emphasis>
|
||
(RB); same municipality, Nascente do Rio das Flores, Pedra da Bicuda,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FC27FE5CFBC0FE5F" box="[896,1056,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732BFFF8FB89FE5CFB28FE5E" box="[1070,1224,446,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1989-05-25">25 May 1989</date>
|
||
(fl., very mature to disarticulating),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FE98FE00FDDCFE7A" box="[319,572,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Martinelli et al. 13435</emphasis>
|
||
(RB); Mun. Resende, Serra da Mantiqueira, RJ-163, road BR-116 to Visconde de Mauá, about
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FE9AFDE4FE6CFDA6" box="[317,396,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="5.3">5.3 km</quantity>
|
||
from Visconde de Mauá,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FD08FDE4FCE7FDA7" box="[687,775,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732BFFF8FCB4FDE4FC3BFDA6" box="[787,987,518,544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1991-02-13">13 February 1991</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FB95FDE4FB03FDA6" box="[1074,1251,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Clark et al. 801</emphasis>
|
||
(SP); Mun. Nova Friburgo, Pedra Bicuda,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FE3CFDC8FE12FDC3" box="[411,498,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732BFFF8FE59FDC8FDBCFDC2" box="[510,604,554,580]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="-22.383333">22°23’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732BFFF8FDCFFDC8FD2FFDC3" box="[616,719,554,581]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="-42.416668">42°25’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732BFFF8FD7DFDC8FC41FDC2" box="[730,929,554,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1994-02-25">25 February 1994</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FC5FFDC8FB01FDC2" box="[1016,1249,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Sarahyba et al. 1057</emphasis>
|
||
(ISC, RB, SJRP); same municipality, Sítio David Miller, área de reintrodução de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732BFFF8FCF7FDACFC05FDEE" box="[848,997,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Laelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispa">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FCF7FDACFC05FDEE" box="[848,997,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Laelia crispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732BFFF8FC53FDACFBB2FDEE" box="[1012,1106,590,616]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="-22.366667">22°22’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732BFFF8FBF8FDACFB25FDEE" box="[1119,1221,590,616]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="-42.5">42°30’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732BFFF8FB75FDACFABBFDEE" box="[1234,1371,590,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2008-05-05">5 May 2008</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FF2FFD91FE76FD0A" box="[136,406,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732BFFF8FF2FFD91FF29FD0A" authority="Barbosa" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1856" box="[136,201,627,652]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Viana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Viana</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Barbosa 3498
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BHCB); same locality, RPPN Bacchus, propriedade do Sr. David Miller, trilha que leva para o topo da serra, passando pela antena,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FD26FD74FD3BFD37" box="[641,731,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.501" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1501.0">1501 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732BFFF8FD4EFD74FC90FD36" box="[745,880,662,688]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-22.374445">22°22’28”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732BFFF8FCD9FD74FBF4FD36" box="[894,1044,662,688]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="0.8" value="-42.50022">42°30’0.8”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732BFFF8FB84FD74FB23FD36" box="[1059,1219,662,688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2009-04-19">19 April 2009</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FAB8FD75FF38FD52" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Giacomin et al. 907</emphasis>
|
||
(BHCB); same municipality, Área de Proteção Ambiental de Macaé de Cima, cume da Pedra Bicuda,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FAD4FD58FF40FD7F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.534" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1534.0">1534 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732BFFF8FF17FD3CFED6FD7E" box="[176,310,734,760]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-22.43861">22°26’19”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732BFFF8FEE1FD3CFE36FD7F" box="[326,470,734,761]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-42.530834">42°31’51”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732BFFF8FE43FD3CFD7CFD7E" box="[484,668,734,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2016-08-11">11 August 2016</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FD5CFD3DFC4DFD7E" box="[763,941,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Baez et al. 822</emphasis>
|
||
(RB); Mun. Rio Claro, Parque Estadual do Cunhambebe, alto da Pedra Chata, mata nebular e vegetação arbustiva,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FC1FFCE0FBF0FC9B" box="[952,1040,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732BFFF8FBBAFCE0FB44FC9B" box="[1053,1188,770,797]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-22.903334">22°54’12”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732BFFF8FB16FCE0FAA1FC9B" box="[1201,1345,770,797]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-44.164448">44°09’52”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732BFFF8FAEAFCE0FF20FCC6" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2017-04-26">26 April 2017</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FEB0FCC4FDF5FCC6" box="[279,533,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Martinelli et al. 19886</emphasis>
|
||
(RB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06077071732BFFF8FF1AFCA8FD8CFA92" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FF1AFCA8FE3EFCE3" bold="true" box="[189,478,842,869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732BFFF8FF1AFCA8FE3AFCE3" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,474,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FF1AFCA8FED2FCE3" bold="true" box="[189,306,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Chusquea</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FECEFCA8FE3AFCE3" bold="true" box="[361,474,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FE7DFCA8FE3EFCE3" bold="true" box="[474,478,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Two collections from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732BFFF8FD79FCA8FC61FCE2" box="[734,897,842,868]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EAF30E1732BFFF8FC37FCA8FC3BFCE2" box="[912,987,842,868]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47CBE93732BFFF8FC41FCA8FB6CFCE2" box="[998,1164,842,868]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mun. Itatiaia, Maromba,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FF2FFC8CFF3EFC0F" box="[136,222,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732BFFF8FF4EFC8CFE40FC0F" box="[233,416,878,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1950-01-30">30 January 1950</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FE7AFC8CFD8DFC0E" box="[477,621,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Brade 20225</emphasis>
|
||
(INPA, ISC, NY, RB,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EAF30E1732BFFF8FCC2FC8CFC6DFC0E" box="[869,909,878,904]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); same municipality, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, Maromba, at bridge,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FED2FC70FE2DFC2B" box="[373,461,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732BFFF8FE7EFC70FDD8FC2B" box="[473,568,914,941]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="-22.416666">22°25’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638C16B6732BFFF8FDE3FC70FD4BFC2A" box="[580,683,914,940]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="-44.616665">44°37’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="720656B1732BFFF8FD10FC70FC9FFC2A" box="[695,895,914,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1990-02-12">12 February 1990</date>
|
||
(veg.),
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FC70FC70FB69FC2A" box="[983,1161,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Clark et al. 673</emphasis>
|
||
(ISC, RB, SJRP, SP)] are quite similar vegetatively to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732BFFF8FE68FC55FDBCFC56" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[463,604,950,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FE68FC55FDBCFC56" box="[463,604,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differ by being hispid along the whole culm, and having longer culm leaves [(8‒)
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FEB0FC38FE52FC73" box="[279,434,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2149999999999999" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="12.149999999999999" valueMax="14.1" valueMin="10.2">10.2‒14.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs. (7.9‒)
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FD88FC38FD21FC73" box="[559,705,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.899999999999999" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="9.899999999999999" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="9.1">9.1‒10.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
], as well as longer sheaths [(6.8‒)
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FBE9FC38FB3AFC73" box="[1102,1242,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.8699999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="10.2" valueMax="11.7" valueMin="8.7">8.7‒11.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs. (6.2‒)
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FAF0FC38FF4DFB9F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="7.2">7.2‒8.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
] and inner ligules [(1.2‒)
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FE75FC1CFDBAFB9F" box="[466,602,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6‒2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FD2FFC1CFD1FFB9F" box="[648,767,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1‒1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
], two rows of subsidiary branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E836CF4732BFFF8FB2AFC1CFB04FB9E" box="[1165,1252,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[341,1231,195,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[340,1247,190,1551]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chusquea anelythra (A, C–F) and C. aff. anelythra (B) morphological characters. A. Subsidiary branch bearing a mature synflorescence with subtending bracts and a foliage leaf complement. B. Bud complement with two rows of subsidiary branches (cropped) just developing. C. Culm leaf showing the girdle, infravaginal branching, and the fused base of the sheath. D. Ligular region of a foliage leaf. E. Immature synflorescence. F. Spikelet. [A and F based on Sellow s.n. US 1021552; B based on Clark et al. 673; C–D based on Sarahyba et al. 1057; and E based on Glaziou 17453; the acronym GH refers to Graham Hagan (illustrator)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814324/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) vs. one row, and wider foliage leaf blades [(1‒)
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FE7BFBC0FD82FBBB" box="[476,610,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2‒1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FD2AFBC0FCF9FBBB" box="[653,793,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7‒1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
]. Reproductively, they can be differentiated by the presence of shorter synflorescences [
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FE67FBA4FDB0FBE7" box="[448,592,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.524999999999999" metricValueMax="9.45" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="8.524999999999999" valueMax="9.45" valueMin="7.6">7.6‒9.45 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs. (7‒)
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FD1CFBA4FCADFBE7" box="[699,845,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="12.3" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="9.4">9.4‒15.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
], while the spikelets, glumes III, lemmas, and paleas are longer [
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FEAEFB88FE9AFB03" box="[265,378,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9‒10 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FE20FB88FDF2FB03" box="[391,530,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5‒6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FDB8FB88FD72FB03" box="[543,658,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="8.8" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.6">8.6‒9 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FD6CFB88FCB3FB03" box="[715,851,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="8.35" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.2">8.2‒8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FC23FB88FC19FB03" box="[900,1017,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.6">6.6‒9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, (3.6‒) 4.2‒5.6 (6‒) mm, (6‒) 6.5‒7.6 (‒8) mm, and
|
||
<quantity id="C140DD94732BFFF8FE96FB6CFE5EFB2F" box="[305,446,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.1">6.1‒7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively], all of them hispid (vs. glabrous, pubescent or pilose, but never hispid). Additionally, these populations seem to be restricted to the Maromba location, in Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732BFFF8FF2FFB35FEF3FB76" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[136,275,1238,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FF2FFB35FEF3FB76" box="[136,275,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">C. anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be found. Because of that, further study including more collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B80BF2732BFFF8FB22FB35FADCFB76" authorityName=", Nees" authorityYear="1835" box="[1157,1340,1238,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anelythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FB22FB35FB7FFB77" box="[1157,1183,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">C.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CCAC63732BFFF8FB76FB34FADCFB76" box="[1233,1340,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">anelythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is needed to determine the status of these collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |