715 lines
70 KiB
XML
715 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.55832" ID-GBIF-Dataset="643aa4ce-bb60-4117-b536-5e30316ccb77" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-79-169" ID-Pensoft-UUID="374E3FB4B427519099FE9EFD5B6AE61D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4255283" ID-ZooBank="9AF2643B484E4367845E20772317FCFF" ModsDocID="1314-2607-79-169" checkinTime="1604097820964" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Taylor, Christopher K., Barthelemy, Christophe, Chi, Roy Cheung Shun & Guenard, Benoit" docDate="2020" docId="8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 79: 169-211" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 79" docPubDate="2020-10-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.55832" docTitle="Psenulus carinifrons subsp. rohweri van Lith 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="374E3FB4B427519099FE9EFD5B6AE61D" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="374E3FB4B427519099FE9EFD5B6AE61D" masterDocTitle="Review of Psenulus species (Hymenoptera, Psenidae) in the Hong Kong SAR, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1678754602857" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Psenulus species (Hymenoptera, Psenidae) in the Hong Kong SAR, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Taylor, Christopher K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China & School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia & School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barthelemy, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-6237</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Sai Kung, Hong Kong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chb99@netvigator.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chi, Roy Cheung Shun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guenard, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-10-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>79</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>169</mods:start>
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<mods:end>211</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.55832</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.55832</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-79-169</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9AF2643B484E4367845E20772317FCFF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">374E3FB4B427519099FE9EFD5B6AE61D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4255283</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168745867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8DE40921-1758-5349-85C0-290DA8C99C10" authority="van Lith, 1962" authorityName="van Lith" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Psenidae" genus="Psenulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psenulus carinifrons subsp. rohweri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carinifrons" subSpecies="rohweri">Psenulus carinifrons rohweri van Lith, 1962</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Females, lateral habitus 4 A P. carinifrons rohweri 4 B P. continentis 4 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 4 D P. gibbus sp. nov., holotype 4 E P. maculatus maculatus 4 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469584" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figs 4A-4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Males, lateral habitus of males 5 A P. carinifrons rohweri 5 B P. continentis 5 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 5 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 5 E P. maculatus maculatus 5 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469585" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Females, head in frontal view 6 A P. carinifrons rohweri 6 B P. continentis 6 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 6 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 6 E P. maculatus maculatus 6 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469586" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Males, head in frontal view 7 A P. carinifrons rohweri 7 B P. continentis 7 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 7 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 7 E P. maculatus maculatus 7 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469587" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Females, head in dorsal view 8 A P. carinifrons rohweri 8 B P. continentis 8 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 8 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 8 E P. maculatus maculatus 8 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469588" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Males, head in dorsal view 9 A P. carinifrons rohweri 9 B P. continentis 9 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 9 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 9 E P. maculatus maculatus 9 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469589" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Females, mesosoma in dorsal view 10 A P. carinifrons rohweri 10 B P. continentis 10 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 10 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 10 E P. maculatus maculatus 10 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469590" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Males, mesosoma in dorsal view 11 A P. carinifrons rohweri 11 B P. continentis 11 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 11 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 11 E P. maculatus maculatus 11 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469591" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Females, mesopleuron 12 A P. carinifrons rohweri 12 B P. continentis 12 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 12 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 12 E P. maculatus maculatus 12 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469592" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Males, mesopleuron 13 A P. carinifrons rohweri 13 B P. continentis 13 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 13 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 13 E P. maculatus maculatus 13 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469593" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Females, propodeum in dorsal view 14 A P. carinifrons rohweri 14 B P. continentis 14 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 14 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 14 E P. maculatus maculatus 14 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469594" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Males, propodeum in dorsal view 15 A P. carinifrons rohweri 15 B P. continentis 15 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 15 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 15 E P. maculatus maculatus 15 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469595" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Females, posterior tergites in dorsal view 16 A P. carinifrons rohweri 16 B P. continentis 16 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 16 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 16 E P. maculatus maculatus 16 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469596" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Males, posterior tergites in dorsal view 17 A P. carinifrons rohweri 17 B P. continentis 17 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 17 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 17 E P. maculatus maculatus 17 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype. paratype 17 F P. gibbus sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469597" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 17A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Females, dorsobasal view of hind tibiae and hind wings. 18 A, 18 B Psenulus carinifrons rohweri; 18 C, 18 D P. continentis 18 E, 18 F P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 18 G, 18 H P. gibbus sp. nov., holotype 18 I, 18 J P. maculatus maculatus 18 K, 18 L P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469598" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 18A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Males, dorsobasal view of hind tibiae and hind wings 19 A, 19 B Psenulus carinifrons rohweri 19 C, 19 D P. continentis 19 E, 19 F P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 19 G, 19 H P. gibbus sp. nov., holotype 19 I, 19 J P. maculatus maculatus 19 K, 19 L P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469599" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 19A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Females, frontal view of clypeus 20 A P. carinifrons rohweri 20 B P. continentis 20 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 20 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 20 E P. maculatus maculatus 20 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469600" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 20A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Males, frontal view of clypeus 21 A P. carinifrons rohweri 21 B P. continentis 21 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 21 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 21 E P. maculatus maculatus 21 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469601" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 21A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Lith" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Psenidae" genus="Psenulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psenulus carinifrons subsp. rohweri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carinifrons" subSpecies="rohweri">Psenulus carinifrons rohweri</taxonomicName>
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van
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<bibRefCitation author="Lith, JP van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 117" refId="B15" refString="Lith, JP van, 1962. Contribution to the knowledge of the Indo-Australian Pseninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part II. Psenulus Kohl, 1896. Zoologische Verhandelingen 52: 1 - 117" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the Indo-Australian Pseninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part II. Psenulus Kohl, 1896." volume="52" year="1962">Lith 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 108. Holotype: ♀; Indonesia, Java, Reserve Semarang, Tjandi; RMNH.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-03-29" collectingDateMax="2018-07-27" collectingDateMin="2014-03-29" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="C. Taylor, Cheung Shun Chi, Sam A Tsuen, Sam A Chung, Tai O, C. Barthelemy" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" elevation="1" latitude="22.48639" location="Sha Tau Kok" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" specimenCount="126" specimenCount-female="84" specimenCount-male="42">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:01F1A5F49B42B37D61B3731733791B73" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Sha Tau Kok">Sha Tau Kok</location>
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(Hoi Pui Leng);
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="22.53">22°31'48"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="114.2075">114°12'27"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2018-05-24" valueMax="2018-06-09" valueMin="2018-05-24">24 May-9 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>C. Taylor</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>Cheung Shun Chi</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; HKU •
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:65AEF8CD9008EA17E4D41679F1D7A1D7" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Nam Chung">Nam Chung</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="22.525555">22°31'32"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="114.20805">114°12'29"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2018-06-27" valueMax="2018-07-11" valueMin="2018-06-27">27 Jun.-11 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
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; ibid. •
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:BC7C75E7D476B506665E1814265395AB" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Lai Chi Wo">Lai Chi Wo</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="22.527222">22°31'38"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="114.26222">114°15'44"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2018-06-29" valueMax="2018-07-16" valueMin="2018-06-29">29 Jun.-16 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
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; ibid. •
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<specimenCount type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:DD55784091E979D65BFC22357C0C1910" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="So Lo Pun">So Lo Pun</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="22.537777">22°32'16"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="114.25611">114°15'22"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2018-06-29" valueMax="2018-07-16" valueMin="2018-06-29">29 Jun.-16 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
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; ibid. •
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:2FC0585E060A48A221B9A5F5C05F0094" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="So Lo Pun">So Lo Pun</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="22.5375">22°32'15"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="114.25611">114°15'22"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2018-07-16" valueMax="2018-07-27" valueMin="2018-07-16">16-27 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
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; ibid. •
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectorName>Sam A Tsuen</collectorName>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="22.515">22°30'54"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="114.270836">114°16'15"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2018-05-17" valueMax="2018-05-30" valueMin="2018-05-17">17-30 May 2018</collectingDate>
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; ibid. •
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectorName>Sam A Tsuen</collectorName>
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;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="22.515">22°30'54"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="114.270836">114°16'15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-30" valueMax="2018-06-13" valueMin="2018-05-30">30 May-13 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>Sam A Chung</collectorName>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="22.508333">22°30'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="114.27251">114°16'21"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-30" valueMax="2018-06-13" valueMin="2018-05-30">30 May-13 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:84D584679544978442EE905AF8DD19B1" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Tsim Bei Tsui">Tsim Bei Tsui</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:C066DDD370938C3BDC3572D5BADFCA98" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Sha Kiu Tsuen">Sha Kiu Tsuen</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="22.489723">22°29'23"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="113.99972">113°59'59"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-14" valueMax="2018-05-28" valueMin="2018-05-14">14-28 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:F11BA82026DAE682905077363D0C8B60" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Tsim Bei Tsui">Tsim Bei Tsui</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:BE8C97369C0FB2D61630AE5AA142E1FB" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Sha Kiu Tsuen">Sha Kiu Tsuen</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="22.489166">22°29'21"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="113.998604">113°59'55"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-14" valueMax="2018-05-28" valueMin="2018-05-14">14-28 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:24B3F7610AF76A933A93281F83B29B7B" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Tsim Bei Tsui">Tsim Bei Tsui</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:4C457C0EE83E0BC14BEFCA5EF223F692" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Sha Kiu Tsuen">Sha Kiu Tsuen</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="22.489445">22°29'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="113.99916">113°59'57"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-28" valueMax="2018-06-11" valueMin="2018-05-28">28 May-11 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:EFC6FDB1B81DFFE84B8D0C108CAF545A" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Tsim Bei Tsui">Tsim Bei Tsui</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:2562528729E55EC6EB1C90C0B76ACDC9" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Sha Kiu Tsuen">Sha Kiu Tsuen</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="22.489166">22°29'21"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="113.99833">113°59'54"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-28" valueMax="2018-06-11" valueMin="2018-05-28">28 May-11 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:95E87910171836C552191FFB72C0BD5F" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Sheung Pak Nai">Sheung Pak Nai</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="22.452501">22°27'09"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="113.96305">113°57'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-14" valueMax="2018-05-28" valueMin="2018-05-14">14-28 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:21757E7855EE0A7DE2C99B6EA68FE5FA" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Sheung Pak Nai">Sheung Pak Nai</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="22.451944">22°27'07"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="113.962494">113°57'45"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; 14-28
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:B29CE656A96E9FB9BABA65CA6A2F60D8" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="May">May</location>
|
|
18; ibid •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:8922DC5F7B7091AD76F223A91A01E624" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Sheung Pak Nai">Sheung Pak Nai</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="22.452223">22°27'08"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="113.96305">113°57'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-28" valueMax="2018-06-11" valueMin="2018-05-28">28 May-11 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:95A5240B773CD56BD846DF19D93054BB" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Sheung Pak Nai">Sheung Pak Nai</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="22.45139">22°27'05"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="113.96222">113°57'44"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-28" valueMax="2018-06-11" valueMin="2018-05-28">28 May-11 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:97AE8D498D9984BF408A5D7274B696E4" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Ha Pak Nai">Ha Pak Nai</location>
|
|
, near
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:901AB0AA6573D0F7A58BE6A37AE12332" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Western New Territories Landfill">Western New Territories Landfill</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="22.425">22°25'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="113.939445">113°56'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-07" valueMax="2018-05-21" valueMin="2018-05-07">7-21 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:C1D2D8B9BE7FF44C8306D430C0D761D3" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Ha Pak Nai">Ha Pak Nai</location>
|
|
,near
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:EB39495ED57655E68906FD637DE62FFB" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Western New Territories Landfill">Western New Territories Landfill</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="22.425278">22°25'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="113.93917">113°56'21"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-07" valueMax="2018-05-21" valueMin="2018-05-07">7-21 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:9AD5897B6BD1D9B840707D8F9A94942F" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Ha Pak Nai">Ha Pak Nai</location>
|
|
, near
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:8206EE30AF2282B0A3916062CFB7779E" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Western New Territories Landfill">Western New Territories Landfill</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="22.425278">22°25'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="113.93889">113°56'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-21" valueMax="2018-06-05" valueMin="2018-05-21">21 May-5 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:70E96A6BDE7022E6B4FD778BB81FE1D7" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Ha Pak Nai">Ha Pak Nai</location>
|
|
, near
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:36A790AC3637D2DD731DFC4B0584C576" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Western New Territories Landfill">Western New Territories Landfill</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="22.425">22°25'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="113.93917">113°56'21"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-21" valueMax="2018-06-05" valueMin="2018-05-21">21 May-5 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:F9CDC8355DEA4DFA2326A6B29FC7E5A3" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Tung Chung">Tung Chung</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="22.28111">22°16'52"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="113.92777">113°55'40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-15" valueMax="2018-05-29" valueMin="2018-05-15">15-29 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">35♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:BC84F1F84C231FB3D26D939A93C4BD89" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Tung Chung">Tung Chung</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="22.281944">22°16'55"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="113.92861">113°55'43"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-29" valueMax="2018-06-12" valueMin="2018-05-29">29 May-12 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:A8AC1D0858D6C2371944A99C5D369C05" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Hang Mei">Hang Mei</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="22.251944">22°15'07"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="113.86833">113°52'06"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-23" valueMax="2018-06-06" valueMin="2018-05-23">23 May-6 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>Tai O</collectorName>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="22.2575">22°15'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="113.86361">113°51'49"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-05-09" valueMax="2018-05-23" valueMin="2018-05-09">9-23 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:7035755FFF346C7A9ED62C98456B5742" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Tai Tam">Tai Tam</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="22.245834">22°14'45"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="114.22305">114°13'23"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-06-28" valueMax="2018-07-12" valueMin="2018-06-28">28 Jun.-12 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:864C4B36A31A52EC99B3D69446D81509" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Ho Chung">Ho Chung</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="22.353334">22°21'12"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="114.2525">114°15'09"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-06-26" valueMax="2018-07-10" valueMin="2018-06-26">26 Jun.-10 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:3624EC4D882F8B518D011BF723BCA5ED" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Ho Chung">Ho Chung</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="22.354445">22°21'16"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="114.2525">114°15'09"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-06-26" valueMax="2018-07-10" valueMin="2018-06-26">26 Jun.-10 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:A4760BD20B149973CE7A38772462DAA0" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Ho Chung">Ho Chung</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="22.353611">22°21'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="114.251945">114°15'07"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-07-10" valueMax="2018-07-24" valueMin="2018-07-10">10-24 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:9901A0CB1746E7A0F5B6412F3FC20C15" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Sai Keng">Sai Keng</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="22.418333">22°25'06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="114.26972">114°16'11"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-06-26" valueMax="2018-07-10" valueMin="2018-06-26">26 Jun.-10 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:85A9763BC69E1349316FBFC5477CC845" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="Sai Keng">Sai Keng</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="22.42">22°25'12"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="114.26833">114°16'06"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-06-26" valueMax="2018-07-10" valueMin="2018-06-26">26 Jun.-10 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:A0F4235C11780312A3A449880E7436AE" country="China" county="Mai Po Nature Reserve" latitude="22.48639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.037224" municipality="May-July" name="New Territories">New Territories</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>May-July</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
2018; ibid. •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCounty>Mai Po Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="22.48639">22°29'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="114.037224">114°02'14"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2014-03-29" valueMax="2014-04-12" valueMin="2014-03-29">29 Mar.-12 Apr. 2014</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
C.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barthélémy">Barthelemy</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
leg.;
|
|
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
, ref.: MPNRM003GHy4; CBC •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
; ibid.;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2014-05-10" valueMax="2014-05-24" valueMin="2014-05-10">10-24 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid.; ref.: MPNRM010GHy6; CBC •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
; ibid.;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2014-05-24" valueMax="2014-06-07" valueMin="2014-05-24">24 May-07 Jun. 2014</collectingDate>
|
|
; ibid.; ref.: MPNRM012GHy7; CBC •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
; ibid.;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2016-10-25" valueMax="2016-11-01" valueMin="2016-10-25">25 Oct.-01 Nov. 2016</collectingDate>
|
|
; WWF
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-07-05" collectingDateMax="2014-07-19" collectingDateMin="2014-07-05" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="C. Barthelemy" country="Hong Kong" elevation="1" latitude="22.489723" location="Mai Po Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.031395" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
leg.;
|
|
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
, ref.: WWF-M00GHy3; CBC •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE409211758534985C0290DA8C99C10:6BFD6DC80C997792ECF48011BE2EC4E9" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.489723" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.031395" name="Mai Po Nature Reserve">Mai Po Nature Reserve</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="22.489723">22°29'23"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="114.031395">114°01'53"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2014-07-05" valueMax="2014-07-19" valueMin="2014-07-05">05-19 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
C.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barthélémy">Barthelemy</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
leg.;
|
|
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
, ref.: MPNRM017GHy11; CBC
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4255325" doi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469587" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|
Males, head in frontal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7A</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. carinifrons subsp. rohweri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carinifrons" subSpecies="rohweri">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. carinifrons rohweri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7B</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. continentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. continentis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7C</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ephippius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippius">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. ephippius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. gibbus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">P. gibbus</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.;
|
|
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7E</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="maculatus" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. maculatus subsp. maculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="maculatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. maculatus maculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7F</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. pallens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="standard ratios">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Standard ratios.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Males (n = 10): L = 4-4.9 mm (mean = 4.53 mm); CR = 1.16-1.23 (mean = 1.21); OOR = 0.76-0.88 (mean = 0.83; FLR = 1.05-1.12 (mean = 1.08); FRR = 0.64-0.72 (mean = 0.67); MR = 1.1-1.55 (mean = 1.51); OMR = 0.83-0.94 (mean = 0.89); PR = 0.65-0.94 (mean = 0.83); PFR = 1.24-1.48 (mean = 1.35). Females (n = 10): L = 4.00-5.7 mm (mean = 4.81 mm); CR = 1.2-1.32 (mean = 1.23); OOR = 0.7-0.88 (mean = 0.83); FLR = 1.4-1.6 (mean = 1.51); FRR = 0.62-0.74 (mean = 0.67); MR = 1.12-1.56 (mean = 1.37); OMR = 0.84-0.92 (mean = 0.88); PR = 0.92-1.43 (mean = 1.10); PFR = 1.13-1.3 (mean = 1.23).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Male</emphasis>
|
|
: Antenna without tyloids. Clypeus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Males, frontal view of clypeus 21 A P. carinifrons rohweri 21 B P. continentis 21 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 21 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 21 E P. maculatus maculatus 21 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469601" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">21A</figureCitation>
|
|
) with median section of anterior margin protruding, medially straight. Subantennal carina well developed; interantennal carina narrow, not broadened dorsally. Mesosoma mostly polished, mesoscutum moderately punctate with punctures mostly separated by at least their own diameter, punctures more closely spaced medially (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Males, mesosoma in dorsal view 11 A P. carinifrons rohweri 11 B P. continentis 11 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 11 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 11 E P. maculatus maculatus 11 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469591" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11A</figureCitation>
|
|
); prescutal sutures short, extending to level of anterior margin of tegula; episternal sulcus broadly foveolate (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Males, mesopleuron 13 A P. carinifrons rohweri 13 B P. continentis 13 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 13 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 13 E P. maculatus maculatus 13 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469593" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">13A</figureCitation>
|
|
); propodeal enclosure with several pairs of longitudinal carinae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Males, propodeum in dorsal view 15 A P. carinifrons rohweri 15 B P. continentis 15 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 15 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 15 E P. maculatus maculatus 15 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469595" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">15A</figureCitation>
|
|
); propodeum laterally and posteriorly coarsely reticulate. Petiole subcylindrical; T1 relatively low (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Males, lateral habitus of males 5 A P. carinifrons rohweri 5 B P. continentis 5 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 5 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 5 E P. maculatus maculatus 5 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469585" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Fore wing (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Males, dorsobasal view of hind tibiae and hind wings 19 A, 19 B Psenulus carinifrons rohweri 19 C, 19 D P. continentis 19 E, 19 F P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 19 G, 19 H P. gibbus sp. nov., holotype 19 I, 19 J P. maculatus maculatus 19 K, 19 L P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469599" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">19B</figureCitation>
|
|
) with first recurrent vein interstitial with first and second submarginal cells, second recurrent vein interstitial with second and third submarginal cells.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
|
Head black with appressed silvery pubescence (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Males, head in frontal view 7 A P. carinifrons rohweri 7 B P. continentis 7 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 7 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 7 E P. maculatus maculatus 7 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469587" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7A</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Males, head in dorsal view 9 A P. carinifrons rohweri 9 B P. continentis 9 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 9 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 9 E P. maculatus maculatus 9 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469589" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9A</figureCitation>
|
|
); antenna with scape yellow, remainder of antenna black except yellowish on venter of pedicel and very base of flagellum; mandible yellow with black tip. Mesosoma black with tegula yellowish brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Males, mesosoma in dorsal view 11 A P. carinifrons rohweri 11 B P. continentis 11 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 11 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 11 E P. maculatus maculatus 11 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469591" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11A</figureCitation>
|
|
), following yellow: pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, scutellum except scutellar groove, metanotum. Fore and mid legs with coxae black, remainder yellow except ends of tarsi brownish; hind leg black except basal half to two-thirds of tibia white, tarsus brown. Metasoma black except T7 brown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Female</emphasis>
|
|
: Clypeus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Males, frontal view of clypeus 21 A P. carinifrons rohweri 21 B P. continentis 21 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 21 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 21 E P. maculatus maculatus 21 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469601" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">21A</figureCitation>
|
|
) with median section of anterior margin protruding, medially straight. Subantennal carina absent (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Females, head in frontal view 6 A P. carinifrons rohweri 6 B P. continentis 6 C P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 6 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; holotype 6 E P. maculatus maculatus 6 F P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469586" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">6A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Mesosoma mostly polished, mesoscutum moderately punctate with punctures mostly separated by at least their own diameter, punctures more closely spaced medially (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Males, mesosoma in dorsal view 11 A P. carinifrons rohweri 11 B P. continentis 11 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 11 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 11 E P. maculatus maculatus 11 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469591" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11A</figureCitation>
|
|
); prescutal sutures short, extending to level of anterior margin of tegula; episternal sulcus broadly foveolate (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Males, mesopleuron 13 A P. carinifrons rohweri 13 B P. continentis 13 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 13 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 13 E P. maculatus maculatus 13 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469593" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">13A</figureCitation>
|
|
); propodeal enclosure with several pairs of longitudinal carinae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Males, propodeum in dorsal view 15 A P. carinifrons rohweri 15 B P. continentis 15 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 15 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 15 E P. maculatus maculatus 15 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469595" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">15A</figureCitation>
|
|
); propodeum laterally and posteriorly coarsely reticulate. Petiole subcylindrical; T1 relatively low (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Males, lateral habitus of males 5 A P. carinifrons rohweri 5 B P. continentis 5 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 5 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 5 E P. maculatus maculatus 5 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469585" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Fore wing (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Males, dorsobasal view of hind tibiae and hind wings 19 A, 19 B Psenulus carinifrons rohweri 19 C, 19 D P. continentis 19 E, 19 F P. ephippius sp. nov., holotype 19 G, 19 H P. gibbus sp. nov., holotype 19 I, 19 J P. maculatus maculatus 19 K, 19 L P. pallens sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469599" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">19B</figureCitation>
|
|
) with first recurrent vein interstitial with first and second submarginal cells, second recurrent vein interstitial with second and third submarginal cells.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
|
Head black with appressed silvery pubescence (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Males, head in frontal view 7 A P. carinifrons rohweri 7 B P. continentis 7 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 7 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 7 E P. maculatus maculatus 7 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469587" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">7A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Males, head in dorsal view 9 A P. carinifrons rohweri 9 B P. continentis 9 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 9 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 9 E P. maculatus maculatus 9 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469589" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9A</figureCitation>
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); antenna with scape yellow, remainder of antenna black except yellowish on venter of pedicel and very base of flagellum; mandible yellow with black tip. Mesosoma black with tegula yellowish brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Males, mesosoma in dorsal view 11 A P. carinifrons rohweri 11 B P. continentis 11 C P. ephippius sp. nov., paratype 11 D P. gibbus sp. nov.; paratype 11 E P. maculatus maculatus 11 F P. pallens sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469591" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">11A</figureCitation>
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), following yellow: pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, scutellum except scutellar groove, metanotum. Fore and mid legs with coxae black, remainder yellow except ends of tarsi brownish; hind leg black except basal half to two-thirds of tibia white, tarsus brown. Metasoma black with T2 and S2 black or with more or less well demarcated, large, lateral red spots.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4255327" doi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469588" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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Females, head in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. carinifrons subsp. rohweri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carinifrons" subSpecies="rohweri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. carinifrons rohweri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. continentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. continentis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ephippius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. ephippius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. gibbus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. gibbus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.; holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="maculatus" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. maculatus subsp. maculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="maculatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. maculatus maculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">8F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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China (*Hong Kong, Taiwan); Singapore; Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Sumba, Pulau Buru, Kangean Islands, East Kalimantan), Malaysia (Sabah), Philippines (Luzon). (van
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<bibRefCitation author="Lith, JP van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 117" refId="B15" refString="Lith, JP van, 1962. Contribution to the knowledge of the Indo-Australian Pseninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part II. Psenulus Kohl, 1896. Zoologische Verhandelingen 52: 1 - 117" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the Indo-Australian Pseninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part II. Psenulus Kohl, 1896." volume="52" year="1962">Lith 1962</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lith, JP van" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="197 - 212" refId="B16" refString="Lith, JP van, 1969. Descriptions of some Indo-Australian Psenulus and revision of the group of Psenulus pulcherrimus (Bingham) (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Psenini). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 112 (7): 197 - 212" title="Descriptions of some Indo-Australian Psenulus and revision of the group of Psenulus pulcherrimus (Bingham) (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Psenini)." volume="112" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lith, JP van" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="79 - 122" refId="B19" refString="Lith, JP van, 1976. New species and records of Indo-Australian Psenini (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 119: 79 - 122" title="New species and records of Indo-Australian Psenini (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae)." volume="119" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Lith" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Psenidae" genus="Psenulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psenulus carinifrons subsp. rohweri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carinifrons" subSpecies="rohweri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Psenulus carinifrons rohweri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is readily distinguished from others
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Psenidae" genus="Psenulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psenulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Psenulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Hong Kong SAR by its mostly black coloration. The Hong Kong specimens are here assigned to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. carinifrons subsp. rohweri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carinifrons" subSpecies="rohweri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. carinifrons rohweri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which they resemble in sculpture of the propodeum and mesoscutum, as well as the entirely yellow fore and mid trochanters and femora (van
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<bibRefCitation author="Lith, JP van" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="197 - 212" refId="B16" refString="Lith, JP van, 1969. Descriptions of some Indo-Australian Psenulus and revision of the group of Psenulus pulcherrimus (Bingham) (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Psenini). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 112 (7): 197 - 212" title="Descriptions of some Indo-Australian Psenulus and revision of the group of Psenulus pulcherrimus (Bingham) (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Psenini)." volume="112" year="1969">Lith 1969</bibRefCitation>
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). However, they do differ from previous descriptions of this subspecies in the occasional presence of a pair of large red spots on the T2 of the female, a character that appears variable in the Hong Kong population.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Psenidae" genus="Psenulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psenulus carinifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Psenulus carinifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has an extensive distribution extending between India, Japan and north-eastern Australia (van
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Lith, JP van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 117" refId="B15" refString="Lith, JP van, 1962. Contribution to the knowledge of the Indo-Australian Pseninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part II. Psenulus Kohl, 1896. Zoologische Verhandelingen 52: 1 - 117" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the Indo-Australian Pseninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part II. Psenulus Kohl, 1896." volume="52" year="1962">Lith 1962</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lith, JP van" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="197 - 212" refId="B16" refString="Lith, JP van, 1969. Descriptions of some Indo-Australian Psenulus and revision of the group of Psenulus pulcherrimus (Bingham) (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Psenini). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 112 (7): 197 - 212" title="Descriptions of some Indo-Australian Psenulus and revision of the group of Psenulus pulcherrimus (Bingham) (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Psenini)." volume="112" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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It may be notable that this species has to date only been collected in the Hong Kong SAR among mangroves; apart from one single
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“older”">"older"</normalizedToken>
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(2006) record in a terrestrial habitat at Ping Shan Chai. Unfortunately, there appears to be no record of its habitat preferences in other parts of its range, although all records attributed to van Lith are from littoral localities; save for one in Bogor, which are commonly colonised by mangroves in Southeast Asia. It has a long activity period spanning from March (W13) to end of November (W47).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4255329" doi="10.3897/jhr.79.55832.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/469589" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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Males, head in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. carinifrons subsp. rohweri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carinifrons" subSpecies="rohweri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. carinifrons rohweri</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. continentis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. continentis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ephippius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippius">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. ephippius</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., paratype
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. gibbus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. gibbus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.; paratype
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9E</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="maculatus" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. maculatus subsp. maculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="maculatus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. maculatus maculatus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9F</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pallens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. pallens</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., paratype.
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |