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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297106" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d99d31b-c946-43c1-835d-48875378402a" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905239227" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="8DD90F561F88622521FD80D615080771" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Pteropodidae.313-350.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Pteropus caniceps Gray 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="B5FED4376783348DAB39F373EDACBE6B" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="B5FED4376783348DAB39F373EDACBE6B" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1716775332710" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="57AA64BFD4F3D208642B7D3ADD8BA27B">Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="644460F5635FDD0042AA2DB939BDDDCD">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0338254F51B71CFCAA22CF81D937EA96">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CF931288929F5571EE69FB2166F63DC0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A0ACCD2CDFFCDA0E6DDE2301BE246F14">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:title id="A1323C56B9AA29F94897F3C0BE4D0412">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="F58A55FCFE360AE517FC602A0AE89F40" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8DD90F561F88622521FD80D615080771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231543333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DD90F561F88622521FD80D615080771" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DD90F561F88622521FD80D615080771" lastPageNumber="335" pageNumber="335" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800262">
<subSubSection id="AEB88E604C61A3CEC6721340EDF2DEC5" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9EF43EFDF5BF1278AF4ED843A98B11EA" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicName id="41C8B8835A784F710F57F61E56DE3A8C" ID-CoL="4Q2YV" authority="Gray 1870" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
<emphasis id="F299629DA33AB232E43B3C074390095B" italics="true" pageNumber="335">Pteropus caniceps</emphasis>
Gray 1870
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF2E0635340DB68570884E7EDF667D" pageNumber="335" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C30492DA9C357764CAECEE70AEAAD4D" pageNumber="335">
<treatmentCitation id="42030959FB6D08AD96DDF0EC5FD7CE76" author="Gray" authority="Gray 1870" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="107" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps" title="Pteropus caniceps" volumeTitle="Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus." year="1870">
<taxonomicName id="45B49CC17D0B7CD35FE556D03A14755C" ID-CoL="4Q2YV" authority="Gray 1870" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
<emphasis id="F9D74752E6DDC82E43789D5D09431350" italics="true" pageNumber="335">Pteropus caniceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1DCB0F4C8F344DE277FDF74160ACE243" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128843" refString="Gray, J. E. 1870. Catalogue of monkeys, lemurs and fruit eating bats in the collections of the British Museum. British Museum, London, 137 pp." year="1870">Gray 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="8E3623159EC722E3B36A3E33528F27EA" author="Gray" pageNumber="335" pagination="107" title="Pteropus caniceps" volumeTitle="Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus." year="1870">
Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit.
<collectingRegion id="4C7B52E5DCAF05BA116200EB3EE1AF05" country="Turkey" name="Mus">Mus</collectingRegion>
.: 107
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3F8CB527E45B9E7A3989882CA25D6CA" pageNumber="335" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3FE07EDE817AC42FF2F50E206A623172" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="33CB9AE52E3E3645496CA036EB709A9B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="335">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7B6E71CCCB97F874C475560C414D0EF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867333444" country="Indonesia" pageNumber="335" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<collectingCountry id="A0F1BA439C58EAAC96728296BD85DB69" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F7F7168A9881DF112D9603C976944DED" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara">Maluku</collectingRegion>
, Halmahera, Batjan (= Batchian, Bacan).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A45B17C14FF32E785257BFD04D6B3700" pageNumber="335" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="0D1D69506354C41C430476499114F303" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="6F81F3B494BDA791C1C5CFD9542E5BA1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="335">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="5A57F1BCAC8DB7735F1B023EE209627B" language="eng" pageNumber="335">North Moluccan Flying Fox</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="874A438BD7AA6FAC8E978FF7344857D4" pageNumber="335" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="3995227B4197CDC000942F43A2239B52" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="DAA755EC95E1BA310C00500BF083A722" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="335">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA14D8CDCB7B81F2F0B305416DB9762E" pageNumber="335">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="1E5FDB88BFBD0F5FC1939BA51EF69688" authority="Gray 1870" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caniceps" subSpecies="caniceps">
<emphasis id="344545E69A92A5DB953225F83ADF1FCD" italics="true" pageNumber="335">Pteropus caniceps</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="D328EAE34DF941C0B113A9DBA26EDBF6" italics="true" pageNumber="335">caniceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="422ADB9347276548ECD678FD75643E60" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128843" refString="Gray, J. E. 1870. Catalogue of monkeys, lemurs and fruit eating bats in the collections of the British Museum. British Museum, London, 137 pp." year="1870">Gray 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC029590E087C90AC55140045868474B" pageNumber="335">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="E12D7E1E24E7511871138A55E16DB7CF" authority="Andersen 1908" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caniceps" subSpecies="dobsoni">
<emphasis id="4D8DB237ACBB3C2E41E5828E718E9E35" italics="true" pageNumber="335">Pteropus caniceps</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="697D29FE21BA335378DD5933C0ABD8A6" italics="true" pageNumber="335">dobsoni</emphasis>
Andersen 1908
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E496B690C10FE139976A6B80738C770" pageNumber="335" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E4798E5A9BBC69FC4BAB324AC592A99" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="3A4183D8ED121F35815863B50FEC11F9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="335">Distribution:</emphasis>
Halmahera (
<collectingCountry id="2B5EEF85DA8AD22F61348BE68E826921" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
). Sula, Peleng, and Sangihe Isl records are erroneous, and a single
<collectingRegion id="4D0C2A8538B227B2ADF55EC2E11EC648" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
record (obtained from a dealer) is dubious (
<bibRefCitation id="DB0CA60280C814CAC3EBFE5F428E6A4A" author="Bergmans, W. &amp; F. G. Rozendaal" refId="ref28629" refString="Bergmans, W., and F. G. Rozendaal. 1988. Notes on collections of fruit bats from Sulawesi and some off-lying Islands (Mammalia; Megachiroptera). Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden), 248: 1 - 74." year="1988">Bergmans and Rozendaal, 1988</bibRefCitation>
; K. Helgen, pers. comm.;
<bibRefCitation id="DFF9DB662D45970831A55F49FC7D2B11" author="Koopman, K. F." refId="ref193873" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137 - 241, in Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 1207 pp." year="1993">Koopman, 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73FEBE9BDEE21671209CE75A5F7A420A" pageNumber="335" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="176C6BB7A98E68DFECC7629BAF619C73" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="CAEE24856D256F1908782DB1543BA537" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="335">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="CC34722EA116FBC84F206EE10FF91267">CITES</collectionCode>
Appendix II.
<collectionCode id="3FDB2A08C5AF83FF07310C98052BAD6A">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="667198330DBCBA3C5F73B20E9681AB4C" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (1992)
<collectingRegion id="A083E0548C249B9841047D18F139083A" country="Cameroon" name="North">Not</collectingRegion>
Threatened.
<collectionCode id="B82B5A257F4B8A08883BBF86D44F3088">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87B8ACA7568254E66B1206E936B2BE8F" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B337AAFCD5DD7B103259128422581EDD" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="F2DC4BFF3B77A2F295BAA0BDDE39D541" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="335">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4516DD4AC7733EC7C9BC54FB78827AB3" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
<emphasis id="1BE484B77331A7F223E1799D34286AB7" italics="true" pageNumber="335">caniceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Includes
<emphasis id="80E4A89C1241186397A4DDC3EA10CECF" italics="true" pageNumber="335">dobsoni</emphasis>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="55AB54AA739CB01EF35613DA7D3107D3" author="Laurie, E. M. O. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref205065" refString="Laurie, E. M. O., and J. E. Hill. 1954. List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands 1758 - 1952. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 175 pp." year="1954">Laurie and Hill (1954)</bibRefCitation>
. Also see Flannery (1995
<emphasis id="873728306C63F4897D60825A16CA485B" italics="true" pageNumber="335">b</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>