178 lines
18 KiB
XML
178 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A2D3699F421A65B56C57DFD01C79DB6B">Comparative morphology of the anterior end of selected taxa of Merliniidae Siddiqi, 1971 (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea), with morphological characterisation of two species and taxonomic keys to several genera</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8D5F87E10A37556893BF9313C5C2F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132630511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D5F87E10A37556893BF9313C5C2F826" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D5F87E10A37556893BF9313C5C2F826" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<paragraph id="054936F70A37556893BF9313C1A7FAD0" blockId="13.[151,986,1304,1363]" box="[151,511,1304,1330]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<heading id="5E01819B0A37556893BF9313C1A7FAD0" bold="true" box="[151,511,1304,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="584" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3782EAE50A37556893BF9313C1A7FAD0" bold="true" box="[151,511,1304,1330]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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Key to genera of
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<taxonomicName id="C2F64D740A37556892449313C1A7FAD0" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1971" box="[364,511,1304,1330]" class="Chromadorea" family="Merliniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Panagrolaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Merliniidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="054936F70A37556893BF9331C382FAB1" blockId="13.[151,986,1304,1363]" box="[151,986,1338,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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[List of genera according to
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<bibRefCitation id="61674B060A37556892FD9331C225FAB1" author="Sturhan" box="[469,637,1338,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584" refString="Sturhan, D. (2012) Contribution to a revision of the family Merliniidae Ryss, 1998, with proposal of Pratylenchoidinae subfam. n., Paramerlinius gen. n., Macrotylenchus gen. n. and description of M. hylophilus sp. n. (Tylenchida). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 15, 127 - 147." type="journal article" year="2012">Sturhan (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="61674B060A375568919C9331C38BFAB1" author="Siddiqi" box="[692,979,1338,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. & Sturhan, D. (2014) A remarkable new nematode genus Telomerlinius gen. n. (Tylenchida: Merliniidae), with descriptions of two new species. International Journal of Nematology, 24, 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="2014">Siddiqi & Sturhan (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DEC657C0A37556893BF9389C5C2F826" pageId="13" pageNumber="584" type="key">
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<keyStep id="BE022E520A37556893BF9389C5C3FA56" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<paragraph id="054936F70A37556893BF9389C5C4FA75" blockId="13.[151,1436,1410,1988]" box="[151,1436,1410,1431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="BE0795C20A37556893BF9389C5C4FA75" box="[151,1436,1410,1431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">1. Deirids absent........................................................................................2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="054936F70A37556893BF9394C5C3FA56" blockId="13.[151,1436,1410,1988]" box="[151,1435,1439,1460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="BE0795C20A37556893BF9394C5C3FA56" box="[151,1435,1439,1460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">- Deirids present........................................................................................3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="BE022E520A37556893BF93B6C5C2F9C8" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<paragraph id="054936F70A37556893BF93B6C5C3FA0D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1410,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="BE0795C20A37556893BF93B6C5C3FA0D" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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2. Lateral field with four incisures; caudal cuticle of females and juveniles without refractive inner layer; cuticle without longitu- dinal striae.................................................................................
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<emphasis id="3782EAE50A375568963093D1C5C3FA0D" box="[1304,1435,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">Telomerlinius</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="054936F70A37556893BF93FCC5C2F9C8" blockId="13.[151,1436,1410,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="BE0795C20A37556893BF93FCC5C2F9C8" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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- Lateral field with six incisures; caudal cuticle of females and juveniles with refractive inner layer; cuticle mostly with longitu- dinal striae.................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="C2F64D740A3755689634901EC5C2F9C8" authorityName="Thorne & Malek" authorityYear="1968" box="[1308,1434,1557,1578]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="13" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3782EAE50A3755689634901EC5C2F9C8" box="[1308,1434,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">Geocenamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="BE022E520A37556893BF9039C5C3F986" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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||
<paragraph id="054936F70A37556893BF9039C5C3F9A5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1410,1988]" box="[151,1435,1586,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="BE0795C20A37556893BF9039C5C3F9A5" box="[151,1435,1586,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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3. Cephalic framework slightly sclerotized (
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<figureCitation id="9DCD2A720A37556891469039C2FFF9A5" box="[622,679,1586,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[240,1342,196,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[240,1346,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female anterior ends of several species of Merliniidae from Iran: A. Amplimerlinius uramanatiensis; B. A. macrurus; C. Paramerlinius neohexagrammus; D. A. paraglobigerus; E – G. A. globigerus; H. Nagelus obscurus; I & J. Merlinius brevidens; K. M. microdorus; L & M. M. nanus; N. M. indicus. All scale-bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839282/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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G–N)......................................................... 4
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="054936F70A37556893BF9044C5C3F986" blockId="13.[151,1436,1410,1988]" box="[151,1435,1615,1636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="BE0795C20A37556893BF9044C5C3F986" box="[151,1435,1615,1636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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- Cephalic framework heavily sclerotized (
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<figureCitation id="9DCD2A720A37556891449044C2FDF986" box="[620,677,1615,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[240,1342,196,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[240,1346,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female anterior ends of several species of Merliniidae from Iran: A. Amplimerlinius uramanatiensis; B. A. macrurus; C. Paramerlinius neohexagrammus; D. A. paraglobigerus; E – G. A. globigerus; H. Nagelus obscurus; I & J. Merlinius brevidens; K. M. microdorus; L & M. M. nanus; N. M. indicus. All scale-bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839282/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A–F).........................................................5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="BE022E520A37556893BF9066C5C2F938" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<paragraph id="054936F70A37556893BF9066C5C2F97D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1410,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="BE0795C20A37556893BF9066C5C2F97D" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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4. Cephalic radial grooves present; female tail pointed to subcylindrical, with refractive inner cuticle layer at terminus, but with- out distinct hyaline portion; four lateral incisures in J4.................................................
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<taxonomicName id="C2F64D740A37556896159081C5C2F97D" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1970" box="[1341,1434,1674,1695]" class="Secernentea" family="Telotylenchidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="13" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3782EAE50A37556896159081C5C2F97D" box="[1341,1434,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">Merlinius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="054936F70A37556893BF90ACC5C2F938" blockId="13.[151,1436,1410,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="BE0795C20A37556893BF90ACC5C2F938" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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- Cephalic radial grooves absent; female tail elongate-conoid to pointed, without refractive inner cuticle layer at terminus, but with distinct hyaline portion; six lateral incisures in J4..................................................
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<taxonomicName id="C2F64D740A375568966490CEC5C2F938" authorityName="Thorne & Malek" authorityYear="1968" box="[1356,1434,1733,1754]" class="Secernentea" family="Telotylenchidae" genus="Nagelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="13" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3782EAE50A375568966490CEC5C2F938" box="[1356,1434,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">Nagelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="BE022E520A37556893BF90E9C5C4F8F6" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<paragraph id="054936F70A37556893BF90E9C5C2F915" blockId="13.[151,1436,1410,1988]" box="[151,1434,1762,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="BE0795C20A37556893BF90E9C5C2F915" box="[151,1434,1762,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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5. Female tail with refractive inner cuticle layer.....................................................
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<taxonomicName id="C2F64D740A375568963890E9C5C2F915" authorityName="Sturhan" authorityYear="2012" box="[1296,1434,1762,1783]" class="Chromadorea" family="Merliniidae" genus="Paramerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="13" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3782EAE50A375568963890E9C5C2F915" box="[1296,1434,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">Paramerlinius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="054936F70A37556893BF90F4C5C4F8F6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1410,1988]" box="[151,1436,1791,1812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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||
<keyLead id="BE0795C20A37556893BF90F4C5C4F8F6" box="[151,1436,1791,1812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">- Female tail without refractive inner cuticle layer.............................................................6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="BE022E520A37556893BF9116C5C4F8AD" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<paragraph id="054936F70A37556893BF9116C5C2F8D0" blockId="13.[151,1436,1410,1988]" box="[151,1434,1821,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="BE0795C20A37556893BF9116C5C2F8D0" box="[151,1434,1821,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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6. Female stylet very long, more than 90 µm......................................................
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<emphasis id="3782EAE50A37556896299116C5C2F8D0" box="[1281,1434,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">Macrotylenchus</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="054936F70A37556893BF9131C5C4F8AD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1410,1988]" box="[151,1436,1850,1871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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||
<keyLead id="BE0795C20A37556893BF9131C5C4F8AD" box="[151,1436,1850,1871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">- Female stylet shorter, less than 50 µm.....................................................................7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="BE022E520A37556893BF915CC5C2F826" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<paragraph id="054936F70A37556893BF915CC5C3F868" blockId="13.[151,1436,1410,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="BE0795C20A37556893BF915CC5C3F868" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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||
7. Pharyngeal glands mostly overlapping intestine; head usually with 2–5 transverse annuli; female tail pointed to cylindrical; four lateral incisures in J4...................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="C2F64D740A3755689628917EC5C3F868" authorityName="Winslow" authorityYear="1958" box="[1280,1435,1909,1930]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="13" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3782EAE50A3755689628917EC5C3F868" box="[1280,1435,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">Pratylenchoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="054936F70A37556893BF9199C5C2F826" blockId="13.[151,1436,1410,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
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<keyLead id="BE0795C20A37556893BF9199C5C2F826" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">
|
||
- Pharyngeal glands offset from intestine; head with 5–10 transverse annuli; female tail cylindrical; six lateral incisures in J4...........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2F64D740A375568962C91A4C5C2F826" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1976" box="[1284,1434,1967,1988]" class="Secernentea" family="Telotylenchidae" genus="Amplimerlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="13" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3782EAE50A375568962C91A4C5C2F826" box="[1284,1434,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="584">Amplimerlinius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |