271 lines
33 KiB
XML
271 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B8FA6BC61E107AA1CB74375FA40C3DAC">A mountain of millipedes V: three new genera of Odontopygidae from the Udzungwa mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2711C7F294415193A0AC96346BEAA31">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="E0A16896EAA5A398A5B9DB51715FC408">
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<mods:date id="90129C1F34C3FDE70D43048EA0E7AEE2">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="36A4FF48137DA3F2810A513151C3AC35">2016-08-12</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="052E36AAFFE9FF94DDBD48D48D7E2EA5" blockId="8.[357,1230,1689,1751]" box="[717,871,1689,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE9FF94DDBD48D48CEA2EA5" ID-CoL="7Q6TS" authority="Enghoff, 2016" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2016" box="[717,755,1689,1715]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Yia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE9FF94DDBD48D48CEA2EA5" bold="true" box="[717,755,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD657C3FFE9FF94DD8C48D48D7E2EA5" box="[764,871,1689,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D8B6521FFE9FF94DFCD48B08F1D2FA0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="052E36AAFFE9FF94DFCD48B08F412F01" blockId="8.[189,344,1789,1815]" box="[189,344,1789,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="5E6681C6FFE9FF94DFCD48B08F412F01" bold="true" box="[189,344,1789,1815]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE9FF94DFCD48B08F412F01" bold="true" box="[189,344,1789,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="DA2A8808FFE9FF94DFCD48B08EE32F01" box="[189,250,1789,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="052E36AAFFE9FF94DFCD49608C292F50" blockId="8.[189,560,1836,1862]" box="[189,560,1836,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE9FF94DFCD49608F612F50" ID-CoL="5CRQB" authority="Enghoff, 2016" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,376,1837,1862]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Yia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminispina" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE9FF94DFCD49608F612F50" box="[189,376,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yia geminispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD657C3FFE9FF94DEF049618C292F50" box="[384,560,1836,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="052E36AAFFE9FF94DFCD49208FC12F91" blockId="8.[189,472,1901,1927]" box="[189,472,1901,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="5E6681C6FFE9FF94DFCD49208FC12F91" bold="true" box="[189,472,1901,1927]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE9FF94DFCD49208FC12F91" bold="true" box="[189,472,1901,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other included species</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="052E36AAFFE9FF94DFCD49D18F1D2FA0" blockId="8.[189,260,1948,1974]" box="[189,260,1948,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">None.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D8B6521FFE8FF95DFCD4F468DC42A31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="052E36AAFFE8FF95DFCD4F468F2F2933" blockId="9.[189,310,267,293]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="5E6681C6FFE8FF95DFCD4F468F2F2933" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DFCD4F468F2F2933" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="052E36AAFFE8FF95DFCD4F778DC42A31" blockId="9.[189,1399,313,551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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A genus of Odontopygidae-Prionopetalini characterized by: a metaplical shelf (
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DB104F778A982945" box="[1120,1153,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ms</emphasis>
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) with a curved spine (
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DFB74F108EEF2960" box="[199,246,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">msp</emphasis>
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) on the coxa (shared with the
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<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DD1A4F108D862961" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1958" box="[618,927,349,375]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Chaleponcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dabagaensis">
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DD1A4F108D862961" box="[618,927,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chaleponcus dabagaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, see
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<bibRefCitation id="61004B5BFFE8FF95DB5D4F108ACB2961" author="Enghoff H." box="[1069,1234,349,375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref5948" refString="Enghoff H. 2014. A mountain of millipedes I: An endemic species-group of the genus Chaleponcus Attems, 1914, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 100: 1 - 75. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.100" type="journal article" year="2014">Enghoff 2014</bibRefCitation>
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) – a compact torsotope (
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DE4E4FCC8F57298C" box="[318,334,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tt</emphasis>
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) – lack of pretorsal or torsal spines/processes – a pronounced posttorsal narrowing (
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DA3F4FCC8B75298C" box="[1359,1388,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pn</emphasis>
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) without spines – a division of the telopodite into solenomere (
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DCCA4FEE8DFA29AB" box="[954,995,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">slm</emphasis>
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) and telomere (
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DBD94FEE8AD729AB" box="[1193,1230,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tlm</emphasis>
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) immediately distal to posttorsal narrowing – a pair of long spines (
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DC5F4F8B8D4829F6" box="[815,849,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ts1</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DC104F8B8D9B29F6" box="[864,898,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ts2</emphasis>
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) emerging from the base of the telomere – a slender, whiplike solenomere – a very long, slender distal telomeral process (
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DB144FA48A902A15" box="[1124,1161,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tdp</emphasis>
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) with a row of long Y- or I-shaped spikes along one edge and an extensively spinose tip.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D8B6521FFE8FF95DFCD4C038C7A2AAC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="052E36AAFFE8FF95DFCD4C038F5D2A7E" blockId="9.[189,324,590,616]" box="[189,324,590,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="5E6681C6FFE8FF95DFCD4C038F5D2A7E" bold="true" box="[189,324,590,616]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DFCD4C038F5D2A7E" bold="true" box="[189,324,590,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="052E36AAFFE8FF95DFCD4C308C7A2AAC" blockId="9.[189,1399,637,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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The name is an artificial word and refers to the row of Y- and I-shaped spikes on the gonopod telomere (
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<figureCitation id="9DAA2A2FFFE8FF95DFB64CED8F062AAD" box="[198,287,672,699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,230,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,265,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[246,1342,265,1825]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Yia geminispina gen. et sp. nov., holotype. Left gonopod telopodite. A. Posterior, slightly basal view. B. Anterior, slightly basal view. C. Anterior, slightly basal view. D. Basal view. E–F. Detail of margin of telomere. F. Tip of telomere. Abbreviations: ba = basomere, pn = post-torsal narrowing, slm = solenomere, tdp = telomeral distal process, tlm = telomere, ts1, ts2 = telomeral spines, tt = torsotope. Scales: A–D = 0.1 mm; F = 0.05 mm; E = 0.005 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840293/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
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). To be treated as feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D8B6521FFE8FF95DFCD4CAC8B0C2E26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="052E36AAFFE8FF95DFCD4CAC8F362AED" blockId="9.[189,303,737,763]" box="[189,303,737,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="5E6681C6FFE8FF95DFCD4CAC8F362AED" bold="true" box="[189,303,737,763]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DFCD4CAC8F362AED" bold="true" box="[189,303,737,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="052E36AAFFE8FF95DFCD4D5D8B0C2E26" blockId="9.[189,1399,784,1585]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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In the key of
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<bibRefCitation id="61004B5BFFE8FF95DE1F4D5D8C162B3D" author="Kraus O." box="[367,527,784,811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6370" refString="Kraus O. 1966. Phylogenie, Chorologie und Systematik der Odontopygoideen (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen der senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 512, Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main." type="book" year="1966">Kraus (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DD6C4D5C8CD42B3C" authority="Enghoff, 2016" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2016" box="[540,717,785,810]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Yia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminispina" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DD6C4D5C8CD42B3C" box="[540,717,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Y. geminispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD657C3FFE8FF95DDAA4D5D8D832B3C" box="[730,922,784,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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runs to
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<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DB794D5D8B5E2B3C" authority="Brandt, 1841" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" box="[1033,1351,784,810]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Odontopyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DB794D5D8A812B3C" box="[1033,1176,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Odontopyge</emphasis>
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Brandt, 1841
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</taxonomicName>
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. As explained by
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<bibRefCitation id="61004B5BFFE8FF95DE284D7E8C0C2B5B" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[344,533,819,845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref6300" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1991. What is Odontopyge? A solution to a long standing nomenclatorial enigma in the Diplopoda (Spirostreptida Odontopygidae). Tropical Zoology 4: 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="1991">Hoffman (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="61004B5BFFE8FF95DD3B4D7E8D122B58" author="Enghoff H." box="[587,779,819,846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref6008" refString="Enghoff H. 2016 a. A mountain of millipedes III: A new genus for three new species from the Udzungwa mountains and surroundings, Tanzania, as well as several ' orphaned' species previously assigned to Odontopyge Brandt, 1841 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 177: 1 - 19. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.177" type="journal article" year="2016">Enghoff (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
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this name has been misapplied, and species classified in
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<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DFAE4D1B8F742B66" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" box="[222,365,854,880]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Odontopyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DFAE4D1B8F742B66" box="[222,365,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Odontopyge</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by pre-1991 authors need to be re-allocated. This is an ongoing process, but the
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<typeStatus id="DA2A8808FFE8FF95DA344D1A8B6E2B67" box="[1348,1399,855,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
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||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DE304D378F7A2B85" authority="Enghoff, 2016" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2016" box="[320,355,890,915]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Yia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DE304D378F7A2B85" box="[320,355,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD657C3FFE8FF95DE004D378FC72B82" box="[368,478,890,916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
cannot be accommodated in any of the genera which have so far absorbed former
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DE674DD08FBF2BA1" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" box="[279,422,925,951]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Odontopyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DE674DD08FBF2BA1" box="[279,422,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Odontopyge</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61004B5BFFE8FF95DD3A4DD18D192BA1" author="Enghoff H." box="[586,768,924,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref6008" refString="Enghoff H. 2016 a. A mountain of millipedes III: A new genus for three new species from the Udzungwa mountains and surroundings, Tanzania, as well as several ' orphaned' species previously assigned to Odontopyge Brandt, 1841 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 177: 1 - 19. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.177" type="journal article" year="2016">Enghoff 2016a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). I therefore propose a new genus. None of the still orphaned ex-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DE294D8D8FF12BCC" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" box="[345,488,960,986]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Odontopyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DE294D8D8FF12BCC" box="[345,488,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Odontopyge</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species share the diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DC954D8C8A132BCC" authority="Enghoff, 2016" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2016" box="[997,1034,961,986]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Yia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DC954D8C8A132BCC" box="[997,1034,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD657C3FFE8FF95DB634D8D8A9B2BCC" box="[1043,1154,960,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which thus remains monotypic for the time being.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DD594DAE8A3C2BE8" authority="(Kraus, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Kraus" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[553,1061,995,1022]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Geotypodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteromodestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DD594DAE8D612BEB" box="[553,888,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Geotypodon heteromodestus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61004B5BFFE8FF95DCF94DAE8A052BE8" author="Kraus O." box="[905,1052,995,1022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6335" refString="Kraus O. 1960. Athiopische Diplopoden I. Monographie der Odontopygidae-Odontopyginae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptoidea). Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum van Belgisch-Congo 82, Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Tervuren." type="book" year="1960">Kraus, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DB214DAE8F452C37" authority="Attems, 1953" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1953" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Haplothysanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DB214DAE8B6F2BEB" box="[1105,1398,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haplothysanus modestus</emphasis>
|
||
Attems, 1953
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, preoccupied) shares the double telopodital spine characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DB2D4A4A8A992C36" authority="Enghoff, 2016" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2016" box="[1117,1152,1031,1056]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Yia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DB2D4A4A8A992C36" box="[1117,1152,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD657C3FFE8FF95DBF84A4A8AED2C37" box="[1160,1268,1031,1057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but differs strongly in several other characters including the structure of the telomere. A very long, very slender distal telomeral process is found in some other odontopygids, e.g., all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DB084A008F802C9D" authority="Attems, 1912" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1912" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Allantogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DB084A008B0D2C71" box="[1144,1300,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Allantogonus</emphasis>
|
||
Attems, 1912 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61004B5BFFE8FF95DE764A3D8F882C9D" author="Kraus O." box="[262,401,1136,1163]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6335" refString="Kraus O. 1960. Athiopische Diplopoden I. Monographie der Odontopygidae-Odontopyginae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptoidea). Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum van Belgisch-Congo 82, Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Tervuren." type="book" year="1960">Kraus 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DEA14A3D8D3A2C9C" authority="Attems, 1909" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[465,803,1136,1162]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Prionopetalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DEA14A3D8C982C9C" box="[465,641,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prionopetalum</emphasis>
|
||
Attems, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61004B5BFFE8FF95DC414A3D8AB32C9C" author="VandenSpiegel D. & Pierrard G." box="[817,1194,1136,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="149 - 163" refId="ref6477" refString="VandenSpiegel D. & Pierrard G. 2009. Revision du genre Prionopetalum (Odontopygidae, Diplopoda) et descriptions de nouvelles especes d'Afrique de l'Est. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology 5: 149 - 163." type="journal article" year="2009">VandenSpiegel & Pierrard 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61004B5BFFE8FF95DBC64A3D8B732C9D" author="Enghoff H." box="[1206,1386,1136,1163]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref6082" refString="Enghoff H. 2016 b. A mountain of millipedes IV: Species of Prionopetalum Attems, 1909, from the Udzungwa mountains, Tanzania. With notes on " P. " fasciatum (Attems, 1896) and a revised species key (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 215: 1 - 23. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.215" type="journal article" year="2016">Enghoff 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but these genera differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DD7F4AD98C2B2CBB" authority="Enghoff, 2016" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2016" box="[527,562,1172,1197]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Yia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DD7F4AD98C2B2CBB" box="[527,562,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD657C3FFE8FF95DD4C4AD98CBE2CB8" box="[572,679,1172,1198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in other characters, and no other species has the row of long Y- or I-shaped spikes characteristic of this genus. The metaplical shelf and spine resemble a similar structure in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DE004A948CBB2CE5" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1958" box="[368,674,1241,1267]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Chaleponcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dabagaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DE004A948CBB2CE5" box="[368,674,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chaleponcus dabagaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61004B5BFFE8FF95DD8A4A948DB92CE2" author="Enghoff H." box="[762,928,1241,1268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref5948" refString="Enghoff H. 2014. A mountain of millipedes I: An endemic species-group of the genus Chaleponcus Attems, 1914, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 100: 1 - 75. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.100" type="journal article" year="2014">Enghoff 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DC8B4A978A072CE5" authority="Enghoff, 2016" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2016" box="[1019,1054,1242,1267]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Yia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DC8B4A978A072CE5" box="[1019,1054,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD657C3FFE8FF95DB564A978A892CE2" box="[1062,1168,1242,1268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the spine originates between the shelf and the apical metaplical hood, not from the shelf itself as in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DBCE4AB08B6E2D01" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1958" box="[1214,1399,1277,1303]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Chaleponcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dabagaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DBCE4AB08B6E2D01" box="[1214,1399,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. dabagaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Also the apical metaplical cucullus (
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DDBE4B6C8CF32D2C" box="[718,746,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cu</emphasis>
|
||
) resembles the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DCDD4B6D8A4F2D2C" box="[941,1110,1312,1338]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Chaleponcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dabagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DCDD4B6D8A4F2D2C" box="[941,1110,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. dabagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DBC74B6C8B6F2D2C" authority="Enghoff, 2016" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2016" box="[1207,1398,1313,1338]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Yia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminispina" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DBC74B6C8B6F2D2C" box="[1207,1398,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yia geminispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD657C3FFE8FF95DFCD4B098F6D2D48" box="[189,372,1348,1374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also shows specific similarities with species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DB434B0E8EE52D96" authority="Attems, 1928" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Trichochaleponcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DB434B0E8B0B2D4B" box="[1075,1298,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trichochaleponcus</emphasis>
|
||
Attems, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the general shape of the coxa, the presence of two spines originating at the base of the telomere, and the tip of the telomere being drawn out into a slender arm. Notable differences include the limbus which is very narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DE974BE08C132DD0" authority="Enghoff, 2016" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2016" box="[487,522,1453,1478]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Yia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DE974BE08C132DD0" box="[487,522,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD657C3FFE8FF95DD664BE08C9F2DD1" box="[534,646,1453,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, very broad in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DC4F4BE08A072DD1" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[831,1054,1453,1479]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Trichochaleponcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DC4F4BE08A072DD1" box="[831,1054,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trichochaleponcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the absence of a posttorsal, pre-narrowing spine as well as of microtrichose areas on the telomere in
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DB6F4B9C8A522DFC" box="[1055,1099,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DB6F4B9C8A5E2DFC" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2016" box="[1055,1095,1489,1514]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Yia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Yia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the unique Y-shaped spicules on the telomere tip in
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DD404BB98C442E1B" box="[560,605,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DD404BB98C402E1B" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2016" box="[560,601,1524,1549]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Yia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Yia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See also
|
||
<tableCitation id="48130311FFE8FF95DDA14BBE8D322E1B" box="[721,811,1523,1549]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. (continued on next page) Comparison of Casuariverpa scarpa gen. et sp. nov. and Yia geminispina gen. et sp. nov. with Trichochaleponcus Attems, 1928 and its constituent species. Information on Trichochaleponcus taken from the cited papers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/51EE6622FFE5FF98DFCD4F418CF2297A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="51EE6622FFE5FF98DFCD4F418CF2297A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The peculiar course of the pro-metazonal suture seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2914D29FFE8FF95DE67485A8FCB2E26" authority="Enghoff, 2016" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2016" box="[279,466,1559,1584]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Yia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminispina" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="37E5EAB8FFE8FF95DE67485A8FCB2E26" box="[279,466,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yia geminispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD657C3FFE8FF95DEAA485A8C932E27" box="[474,650,1559,1585]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has so far not been observed in any other odontopygid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |