142 lines
13 KiB
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142 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.8230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bde9f52-9047-4f55-a13b-ff202f824fbd" ID-PMC="PMC4155724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-438-45" ID-PubMed="25197218" ID-ZBK="10394BA9E802485FAF5D4A8AB660BAF5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-438-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 438" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of Neoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from Dabie Mountains of China" checkinTime="1451245395433" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Wei-Hai & Zhang, Sheng-Quan" docDate="2014" docId="8D31BFCF48F91562BDA3ADCDBE92D728" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 438: 45-55" docOrigin="ZooKeys 438" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.8230" docTitle="Neoperla similiflavescens Li & Zhang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5071BF60-1E10-4ABF-A529-7D88DC4A71D3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFADFFAAFF87DB716B6BFF98EA3E5E06" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Neoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from Dabie Mountains of China" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1668159258611" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Neoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from Dabie Mountains of China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Wei-Hai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Sheng-Quan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>438</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>55</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.8230</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.8230</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-438-45</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">10394BA9E802485FAF5D4A8AB660BAF5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">10394BA9E802485FAF5D4A8AB660BAF5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055436" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5071BF60-1E10-4ABF-A529-7D88DC4A71D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D31BFCF48F91562BDA3ADCDBE92D728" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Taxon classification Animalia Plecoptera Perlidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5071BF60-1E10-4ABF-A529-7D88DC4A71D3" authority="Li & Zhang" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla similiflavescens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similiflavescens">Neoperla similiflavescens Li & Zhang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3-4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="47" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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Holotype. male (HIST), China: Henan Province, Xinyang City, Xin County, Liankangshan National Nature Reserve, Laomiao Protection station,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="32.073166">31°64,39'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="115.465836">114°87,95'E</geoCoordinate>
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, light trap, 15 June 2014, W.H. Li.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Forewing length 13.9 mm. Distance between ocelli barely as wide as diameter of the ocellus. Head slightly wider than pronotum, mostly yellow brown, lateral margins and occiput behind compound eyes pale, a triangular dark area covering ocelli, a dark spot in front of M-line and U-shaped brownish spot between M-line and ocellus, M-line pale; antennae brown to dark brown, scape darker; compound eyes black; mouthparts brown (Fig. 3a). Pronotum brownish with wide darker median stripe and scattered markings of rugosities, legs brown; wings pale brown with dark vein. Abdomen brownish.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla similiflavescens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similiflavescens">Neoperla similiflavescens</taxonomicName>
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Li & Zhang, sp. n. Male. a Head and pronotum, dorsal view b Terminalia, dorsal view c Terminalia, lateral view d Aedeagus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Terminalia. Tergum 7 with trapezoidal median process at posterior margin, covered by numerous tiny sensilla basiconica, anterior and lateral margins forming elevated figau but with posteromedian concativity in which process of tergum 8 lies. Sclerotized process of tergum 8 recurved backward and triangular in shape. Tergum 9 with two submedial patches of long hairs. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 strongly sclerotized and straight (Figs 3b and c). Aedeagus heavily sclerotized, subapical ventral projection triangular in lateral view and gradually tapering to a triangular tip (Figs 3d, 4a and b).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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Figure 4.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla similiflavescens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similiflavescens">Neoperla similiflavescens</taxonomicName>
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Li & Zhang, sp. n. Male.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla flavescens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">Neoperla flavescens</taxonomicName>
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Chu. Male. a Aedeagus, oblique ventral view b Aedeagus, ventral view c Head and pronotum, dorsal view d Aedeagus, lateral view.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla flavescens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">Neoperla flavescens</taxonomicName>
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Chu for comparison. 1 male from Henan Province, Luoyang City, Song County, Cecun town, Muzhaling, 2012.VIII.19, Weihai Li.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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The specific epithet refers to the similarity to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla flavescens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">Neoperla flavescens</taxonomicName>
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Chu, 1929.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">China (Henan Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis and remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="48" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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and remarks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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The new species may be assigned to the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla montivaga" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">Neoperla montivaga</taxonomicName>
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species group as defined by
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<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" pagination="167 - 204" title="The Neoperla of Sumatra and Java (Indonesia) (Plecoptera: Perlidae)." volume="6" year="1983">Zwick (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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, because of the incomplete sclerotization of the aedeagal tube in ventral aspect (Fig. 4a). The new species seems closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla flavescens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">Neoperla flavescens</taxonomicName>
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Chu originally known from Zhejiang Province, and recently also found from several provinces (Henan, Fujian and Shanxi) of China (
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, W-H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="57 - 63" title="Species of the genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan, China." volume="2735" year="2011 a">Li et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
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, Li et al. 2014). They are similar in general features of male terminalia and the aedeagal tube. However, the new species can be easily separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla flavescens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">Neoperla flavescens</taxonomicName>
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Chu by the shape of ventral projection of aedeagal tube. The projection in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla similiflavescens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similiflavescens">Neoperla similiflavescens</taxonomicName>
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is generally triangular in lateral view and tapers to a triangular tip (Fig. 3d) whereas it is generally finger-like and abruptly constricted subapically in a nipple-like tip in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla flavescens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">Neoperla flavescens</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 4d & 5 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, W-H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="57 - 63" title="Species of the genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan, China." volume="2735" year="2011 a">Li et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
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). Their general body color and head pattern also differ to some degree:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla similiflavescens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similiflavescens">Neoperla similiflavescens</taxonomicName>
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is generally brownish in color and spots on frons are well defined and small (Fig. 3a) while in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla flavescens" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">Neoperla flavescens</taxonomicName>
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, the general body color is brown and darker, the spots on frons are larger and obscure (Fig. 4c, Fig. 1 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, W-H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="57 - 63" title="Species of the genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan, China." volume="2735" year="2011 a">Li et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 1a in
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, W-H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 9" title="Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Yunnan Province, China." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3753.1.1" volume="3753" year="2014 a">Li et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |