186 lines
12 KiB
XML
186 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.25030" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9554ad47-7cbe-4532-9ed2-ccd1ed179cdc" ID-PMC="PMC6072828" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-776-91" ID-PubMed="30100787" ID-ZBK="A0B96D8A85F74594B7A4110D215949B0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-776-91" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 776" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Muscidifurax Girault & Sanders from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae)" checkinTime="1532776072208" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiao, Hui, Zhou, Shi-yu & Tong, Yan-feng" docDate="2018" docId="8CED1BEDCF13AFD2B78E8DE99246EFB6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 776: 91-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 776" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.25030" docTitle="Muscidifurax similadanacus Xiao & Zhou, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="24C8BB2B-9695-455A-AEB8-7F57EC21BB90" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FE2CFFB5FFDEFFC1B57E5901963FFFDB" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Muscidifurax Girault & Sanders from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668166086688" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic study of Muscidifurax Girault & Sanders from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xiao, Hui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Shi-yu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tong, Yan-feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>776</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.25030</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.25030</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-776-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">A0B96D8A85F74594B7A4110D215949B0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A0B96D8A85F74594B7A4110D215949B0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146727227" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:24C8BB2B-9695-455A-AEB8-7F57EC21BB90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CED1BEDCF13AFD2B78E8DE99246EFB6" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/24C8BB2B-9695-455A-AEB8-7F57EC21BB90" authority="Xiao & Zhou" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Muscidifurax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muscidifurax similadanacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similadanacus">Muscidifurax similadanacus Xiao & Zhou</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="91">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Fore wing without marginal fringe; each funicular segment longer than broad; head width 1.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head height; Fu1 slightly longer than Fu2; Fu1 without sensilla; median area of propodeum with distinct costula; gaster 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, Gt1 1/4 length of gaster.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Holotype. Female. 3.4 mm (Fig. 1). Head and mesosoma dark green, with metallic reflections and white hairs; gaster brown with yellow spot. Antennal scape brown, flagellum dark brown; legs yellow except coxae concolorous with body, femora and pretarsi brown; fore wings hyaline, venation brown except marginal vein dark brown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Figures 1-7.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Muscidifurax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muscidifurax similadanacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similadanacus">Muscidifurax similadanacus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., 1-6 female holotype 1 Body in dorsal view 2 Head in frontal view 3 Head in lateral view 4 Head in dorsal view 5 Propodeum 6 Fore wing 7 Male, Body in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Head in frontal view 1.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high (Fig. 2); eyes with inner margins parallel, eye height 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head height, eyes separated by 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their height; antennal scrobes deep, reaching anterior ocellus. Antennal insertion on lower ocular line. Clypeal margin slightly protruded, straight; oral fossa 0.44
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as head; right mandible with four teeth, left mandible with three teeth. Head in lateral view with malar sulcus inconspicuous, eye height 1.74
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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malar space. Antennal scape length 1.44
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height, exceeding vertex (Figs 2, 3); pedicel in lateral view 2.38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; anellus transverse; Fu1 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, slightly longer than Fu2; each funicular segment with sensilla except Fu1; clava not clavate, 2.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad. Head in dorsal view (Fig. 4), 1.82
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; vertex convex; eye length 2.86
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple length; POL 1.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OOL.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Head as broad as mesosoma. Mesosoma not distinctly convex, 2.13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad. Pronotum 0.85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as mesoscutum, anteriorly margined, posterior band smooth. Mesoscutum 1.74
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as long, anterior half weakly reticulate and posterior half with deep reticulation; notauli incomplete, only distinct basally. Scutellum 1.18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as long, frenal line absent; reticulation shallow. Propodeum (Fig. 5) medially 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as scutellum, reticulation irregular on median area, with short irregular carinae; plicae distinct and complete, separated by 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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medial length of propodeum; median carina complete, costula distinct; nucha short; propodeal spiracles oval, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad. Fore wing 2.53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, without marginal fringe (Fig. 6); basal vein and basal cell bare; upper surface of costal cell bare, lower surface with scattered setae; submarginal vein 1.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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marginal vein, marginal vein 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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postmarginal vein, postmarginal vein longer than stigmal vein (1.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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); stigmal vein slightly capitate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Gaster spindle-shaped (Fig. 1) with apex pointed, 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, 1.49
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as mesosoma; Gt1 covering 1/4 of gaster, each segment with hind margin entire except hind margin of Gt1 trilobed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Male. As female, with the following differences. Body length 3.0-3.5 mm (Fig. 7). Antennal insertion above the lower ocular line, each funicular segment longer than broad, with 3-4 rows setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="variability">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Variability.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Females: body length 2.9-3.5 mm, others same as holotype. Males: body length 2.6-3.0 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. raptor" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="raptor">M. raptor</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sinesensilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="sinesensilla">M. sinesensilla</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., but noticeably different by the absence of a marginal fringe on the fore wing. It is also very close with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. adanacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="adanacus">M. adanacus</taxonomicName>
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in having the fore wing without a fringe, but can be recognized with the characters listed in the key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Holotype. ♀, China: Xinjiang: Urumqi,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="43.45">43.45°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="87.36">87.36°E</geoCoordinate>
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, VII.2016, ex. Pupa of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Musca domestica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">Musca domestica</taxonomicName>
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, leg. Hao-yuan Hu, IOZ(E)1812530 (2016-WJ-066). Paratypes. 7♂, IOZ(E)1812531-1812537 (2016-WJ-062), 7♀, IOZ(E)1812538-1812544(2016-WJ-066), same data to holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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The name refers to the similarity of this species with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. adanacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="adanacus">M. adanacus</taxonomicName>
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, and is to be treated as an adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Pupa of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Musca domestica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">Musca domestica</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">China (Xinjiang).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |