192 lines
18 KiB
XML
192 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7134" ID-GBIF-Dataset="140ad506-9746-4f2e-b32a-d45e537beff7" ID-PMC="PMC4042696" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-412-59" ID-PubMed="24899862" ID-ZBK="6365AB83188D4DCCB7452CEED319437C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-412-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 412" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Salganea Stål (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Panesthiinae) from China, with descriptions of three new species" checkinTime="1451245843745" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Xiudan, Shi, Yan, Wang, Zongqing & Che, Yanli" docDate="2014" docId="8CB541E22DAD6229F9DE53EED7063B24" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 412: 59-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 412" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7134" docTitle="Salganea quinquedentata Wang, Shi, Wang & Che, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="863217EA-CB48-41C7-9AC0-980E1A0B775C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF91226EFF89FF85E007FFD59704FFC5" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Salganea Stal (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Panesthiinae) from China, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668158566430" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Salganea Stal (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Panesthiinae) from China, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Xiudan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shi, Yan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Zongqing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Che, Yanli</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>412</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7134</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.412.7134</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-412-59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">6365AB83188D4DCCB7452CEED319437C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6365AB83188D4DCCB7452CEED319437C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053246" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:863217EA-CB48-41C7-9AC0-980E1A0B775C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CB541E22DAD6229F9DE53EED7063B24" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/863217EA-CB48-41C7-9AC0-980E1A0B775C" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea quinquedentata" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquedentata">Salganea quinquedentata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="63">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-4, 21-28, 80-81, 89-90
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Male. Body dark reddish brown, darker or black on caudal segments (Fig. 1). Eyes brown and ocelli yellowish. Antennae, upper lip, mandible, labial palpi and maxillary palpomeres brown. Legs reddish brown with coxae and trochanter brown. Abdominal sternites reddish brown with the middle of anterior three sternites brown (Fig. 2).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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Figures 1-20. 1-2
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea quinquedentata" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquedentata">Salganea quinquedentata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male: 1 holotype, dorsal view 2 same, ventral view 3-4
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea quinquedentata" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquedentata">Salganea quinquedentata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., nymph: 3 paratype, dorsal view 4 same, ventral view 5-6
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea anisodonta" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisodonta">Salganea anisodonta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male: 5 holotype, dorsal view 6 same, ventral view 7-8
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea taiwanensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Salganea taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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Roth, 1979, male: 7 holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Panesthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panesthia concinna" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">Panesthia concinna</taxonomicName>
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Feng & Woo, 1990, dorsal view 8 same, ventral view 9-10
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea guangxiensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Salganea guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
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(Feng & Woo, 1990), male: 9 holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Panesthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panesthia guangxiensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Panesthia guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
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Feng & Woo, 1990, dorsal view 10 same, ventral view 11-12
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea incerta" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">Salganea incerta</taxonomicName>
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(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893), male: 11 dorsal view 12 ventral view 13-14
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea incerta" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">Salganea incerta</taxonomicName>
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(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893), nymph: 13 dorsal view 14 ventral view 15-16
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea raggei" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raggei">Salganea raggei</taxonomicName>
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Roth, 1979, male: 15 dorsal view 16 ventral view 17-18
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea raggei" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raggei">Salganea raggei</taxonomicName>
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Roth, 1979, nymph: 17 dorsal view 18 ventral view 19-20
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea flexibilis" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexibilis">Salganea flexibilis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male: 19 holotype, dorsal view 20 same, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Vertex and face punctate, the former exposed. Anterior margin of pronotum smooth, or weakly concave; anterior half of pronotum slightly depressed, the floor punctured, denser laterally; posterior half punctured sparsely and almost evenly, without tubercles (Fig. 21). Tegmina and wings well developed, extending beyond end of abdomen, sometimes mutilated (Fig. 1). Radius of tegmen with a long apical posterior branch, which has accessory branches, or apical posterior branch absent; median vein is simple or branched (Figs 80-81). Radial vein of hind wing with posterior branch medially; median vein branched terminally or not; cubitus with 4-5 complete and 5-6 incomplete branches (Figs 89-90). Anterior ventral margin of front femur with 1-3 spines and a small distal spine, hind margin with a large distal spine. Abdominal tergites punctured, the punctures denser laterally and caudally; T5-T7 with gradually increased holes on the anterolateral corners, minute sparse hairs sometimes visible on the surfaces; caudal angles of T6 weakly explored; lateral margins of T7 slightly uneven, caudal angles oblique, large and tapering (Fig. 22). Abdominal sternites densely punctured, the punctations larger and denser caudally; hind margin of the last sternite entire (Fig. 23). Supra-anal plate densely punctured, coarser than abdominal tergites; hind margin with 5 subacute and symmetrically slender teeth, which are deflexed and widely spaced, the largest one situated in the middle; teeth with margin smooth or small acute spines between the teeth, sometimes teeth fused together; lateral angles larger than the medial tooth. Cercus without setae dorsally, ventral surface convex with dense hairs (Fig. 24). Anterior margin of subgenital plate concave, anterolateral corners rounded; lateral margins concave (Fig. 25).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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Figures 21-28.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea quinquedentata" order="Blattodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquedentata">Salganea quinquedentata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 21 vertex and pronotum 22 abdominal tergum 7, dorsal view 23 abdominal sternite 7, ventral view 24 supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view 25 subgenital plate, dorsal view 26 left phallomere (L1) 27 median phallomere (L2vm and L2d) 28 right phallomere (R2). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (Figs 21-23), 0.5 mm (Figs 24-28).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Male genitalia. Genital phallomere L1 reduced, only a short lobe remaining, or absent (Fig. 26); L2d tapering at apex, with a relatively large lateral lobe (Fig. 27); R2 weakly curved, hook-shaped (Fig. 28).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="64" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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. Essentially similar to male, difficult to distinguish externally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Nymph. Body yellowish brown and eyes dark. Hind margin of the supra-anal plate with 5 contiguous and triangular teeth, sometimes separated by tiny tines. Remaining external morphological features are characteristic of the adult (Figs 3-4).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="measurements">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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Male, 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
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5th maxillary segments: 0.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.67/0.48–0.87/0.61–">-0.67/0.48-0.87/0.61-</normalizedToken>
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1.00mm; pronotum: length
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width: 5.2-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8.8-9.3mm; tegmen: 24.1-25.0mm; body length: 26.9-29.5mm; fore leg: coxae: 2.29-2.51mm, trochanter: 1.46-1.79mm, femur: 3.24-3.85mm, tibia: 1.19-2.61mm, 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="st–">st-</normalizedToken>
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5th tarsus: 0.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.69/0.20–0.24/0.19–0.24/0.28–0.32/1.00–">-0.69/0.20-0.24/0.19-0.24/0.28-0.32/1.00-</normalizedToken>
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1.28mm; mid leg: coxae: 2.48-2.90mm, trochanter: 2.33-2.58mm, femur: 5.01-5.17mm, tibia: 3.84-4.06mm, 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="st–">st-</normalizedToken>
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5th tarsus: 1.03
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.12/0.25–0.28/0.24–0.27/0.33–0.35/1.00–">-1.12/0.25-0.28/0.24-0.27/0.33-0.35/1.00-</normalizedToken>
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1.24mm; hind leg: coxae: 2.14-2.53mm, trochanter: 2.70-2.75mm, femur: 5.23-5.81mm, tibia: 5.47-6.14mm, 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="st–">st-</normalizedToken>
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5th tarsus: 1.18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.22/0.27–0.29/0.27–0.31/0.27–0.30/1.07–">-1.22/0.27-0.29/0.27-0.31/0.27-0.30/1.07-</normalizedToken>
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1.15mm; cerci: 0.64-0.97mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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Female, 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
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5th maxillary segments: 0.73
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.79/0.84–0.85/0.93–">-0.79/0.84-0.85/0.93-</normalizedToken>
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1.08mm; pronotum: length
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width: 5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8.8-9.5mm; body length: 26.5-27.5mm; fore leg: coxae: 2.17-2.29mm, trochanter: 0.61-2.30mm, femur: 1.94-2.07mm, tibia: 2.16-2.64mm, 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="st–">st-</normalizedToken>
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5th tarsus: 0.63
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.80/0.24–0.28/0.23–0.28/0.32–0.27/0.91–">-0.80/0.24-0.28/0.23-0.28/0.32-0.27/0.91-</normalizedToken>
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1.20mm; mid leg: coxae: 2.81-2.89mm, trochanter: 2.55-2.87mm, femur: 5.31-5.76mm, tibia: 4.52-4.60mm, 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="st–">st-</normalizedToken>
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5th tarsus: 1.22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.23/0.28–0.30/0.25–0.27/0.32–0.34/1.06–">-1.23/0.28-0.30/0.25-0.27/0.32-0.34/1.06-</normalizedToken>
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1.45mm; hind leg: coxae: 2.06-2.28mm, trochanter: 2.53-2.92mm, femur: 5.00-6.23mm, tibia: 5.47-7.32mm, 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="st–">st-</normalizedToken>
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5th tarsus: 1.36/0.35/0.29/0.36/1.39mm; cerci: 0.87-0.91mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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Holotype, male, China: Hainan Prov., Lingshui County, Mt. Diaoluoshan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.724367">18°43.462'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.868416">104°52.105'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 4 May 2013, coll. Yan Shi and Shunhua Gui (SWU). Paratypes, two males, three females and six nymphs, same data as holotype (SWU); one female, Hainan Prov., Mt. Wuzhishan, 2 May 1964, coll. Yuliang Luo (SWU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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This species is assigned into the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea nigrita" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">Salganea nigrita</taxonomicName>
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species group by the forked L2d. It resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea incerta" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">Salganea incerta</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: 1) anterior margin of pronotum entire and without tubercles, indented and with tubercles in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea incerta" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">Salganea incerta</taxonomicName>
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; 2) the floor of pronotum without tubercles, with tubercles in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea incerta" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">Salganea incerta</taxonomicName>
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; 3) hind margin of seventh abdominal sternite entire, the latter with a medial excision; 4) hind margin of supra-anal plate with 5 distinct, subacute and slender teeth, with 9-13 triangular teeth in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Salganea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salganea incerta" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">Salganea incerta</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“quinquedentatus”">"quinquedentatus"</normalizedToken>
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, referring to the posterior margin of supra-anal plate with 5 distinct and slender teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |